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Al Sukhun S, Temin S, Barrios CH, Antone NZ, Guerra YC, Mac Gregor MC, Chopra R, Danso MA, Gomez HL, Homian NM, Kandil A, Kithaka B, Koczwara B, Moy B, Nakigudde G, Petracci FE, Rugo HS, El Saghir NS, Arun BK. Systemic Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer: ASCO Resource-Stratified Guideline. JCO Glob Oncol 2024; 10:e2300285. [PMID: 38206277 DOI: 10.1200/go.23.00285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To guide clinicians and policymakers in three global resource-constrained settings on treating patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) when Maximal setting-guideline recommended treatment is unavailable. METHODS A multidisciplinary, multinational panel reviewed existing ASCO guidelines and conducted modified ADAPTE and formal consensus processes. RESULTS Four published resource-agnostic guidelines were adapted for resource-constrained settings; informing two rounds of formal consensus; recommendations received ≥75% agreement. RECOMMENDATIONS Clinicians should recommend treatment according to menopausal status, pathological and biomarker features when quality results are available. In first-line, for hormone receptor (HR)-positive MBC, when a non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor and CDK 4/6 inhibitor combination is unavailable, use hormonal therapy alone. For life-threatening disease, use single-agent chemotherapy or surgery for local control. For premenopausal patients, use ovarian suppression or ablation plus hormone therapy in Basic settings. For human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive MBC, if trastuzumab, pertuzumab, and chemotherapy are unavailable, use trastuzumab and chemotherapy; if unavailable, use chemotherapy. For HER2-positive, HR-positive MBC, use standard first-line therapy, or endocrine therapy if contraindications. For triple-negative MBC with unknown PD-L1 status, or if PD-L1-positive and immunotherapy unavailable, use single-agent chemotherapy. For germline BRCA1/2 mutation-positive MBC, if poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor is unavailable, use hormonal therapy (HR-positive MBC) and chemotherapy (HR-negative MBC). In second-line, for HR-positive MBC, Enhanced setting recommendations depend on prior treatment; for Limited, use tamoxifen or chemotherapy. For HER2-positive MBC, if trastuzumab deruxtecan is unavailable, use trastuzumab emtansine; if unavailable, capecitabine and lapatinib; if unavailable, trastuzumab and/or chemotherapy (hormonal therapy alone for HR-positive MBC).Additional information is available at www.asco.org/resource-stratified-guidelines. It is ASCO's view that healthcare providers and system decision-makers should be guided by the recommendations for the highest stratum of resources available. The guideline is intended to complement but not replace local guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sarah Temin
- American Society of Clinical Oncology, Alexandria, VA
| | | | | | - Yanin Chavarri Guerra
- Departamento de Hemato-Oncología, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Alaa Kandil
- Alexandria Comprehensive Cancer Center, Alexandria, Egypt
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Hope S Rugo
- University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
| | | | - Banu K Arun
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
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2
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Kizub D, Manner CK, Graef K, Abubakar B, Orem J, Odedina F, Adeyeye MC, Nakigudde G, Ayalew K, Kalidas C, Lyerly HK, Norman T, Fashoyin-Aje L, Freedman J, Dent J, Cance B, Gralow J. Action for Increasing Diversity, Market Access, and Capacity in Oncology Registration Trials—Is Africa the Answer? Report From a Satellite Session of the Accelerating Anti-Cancer Agent Development and Validation Workshop. JCO Glob Oncol 2022; 8:e2200117. [PMID: 35714309 PMCID: PMC9232363 DOI: 10.1200/go.22.00117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Patients of African ancestry are not well-represented in cancer clinical trials despite bearing a disproportionate share of mortality both in United States and Africa. We describe key stakeholder perspectives and priorities related to bringing early-stage cancer clinical trials to Africa and outline essential action steps. Increasing Diversity, Market Access, and Capacity in Oncology Registration Trials—Is Africa the Answer? satellite session was organized at 2021 Accelerating Anti-Cancer Agent Development and Validation Workshop. Panelists included representatives of African Organization for Research and Training in Cancer, Uganda Cancer Institute, Uganda Women's Cancer Support Organization, BIO Ventures for Global Health, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the US Food and Drug Administration, Nigeria's National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control, Bayer, and Genentech, with moderators from ASCO and American Cancer Society. Key discussion themes and resulting action steps were agreed upon by all participants. Panelists agreed that increasing diversity in cancer clinical trials by including African patients is key to ensuring novel drugs are safe and effective across populations. They underscored the importance of equity in clinical trial access for patients in Africa. Panelists discussed their values related to access and barriers to opening clinical trials in Africa and described innovative solutions from their work aimed at overcoming these obstacles. Multisectoral collaboration efforts that allow leveraging of limited resources and result in sustainable capacity building and mutually beneficial long-term partnerships were discussed as key to outlined action steps. The panel discussion resulted in valuable insights about key stakeholder values and priorities related to bringing early-stage clinical trials to Africa, as well as specific actions for each stakeholder group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darya Kizub
- University of Texas MD Anderson Research Center, Houston, TX
| | | | - Katy Graef
- BIO Ventures for Global Health, Seattle, WA
| | - Bello Abubakar
- National Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria
- African Organization for Research and Training in Cancer (AORTIC), Rondebosch, South Africa
| | | | - Folakemi Odedina
- African Organization for Research and Training in Cancer (AORTIC), Rondebosch, South Africa
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | | | | | - Kassa Ayalew
- United States Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
| | | | | | - Thea Norman
- Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA
| | | | | | | | | | - Julie Gralow
- American Society of Clinical Oncology, Alexandria, VA
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3
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Mutebi M, Anderson BO, Duggan C, Adebamowo C, Agarwal G, Ali Z, Bird P, Bourque JM, DeBoer R, Gebrim LH, Masetti R, Masood S, Menon M, Nakigudde G, Ng'ang'a A, Niyonzima N, Rositch AF, Unger-Saldaña K, Villarreal-Garza C, Dvaladze A, El Saghir NS, Gralow JR, Eniu A. Breast cancer treatment: A phased approach to implementation. Cancer 2021; 126 Suppl 10:2365-2378. [PMID: 32348571 DOI: 10.1002/cncr.32910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2020] [Revised: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Optimal treatment outcomes for breast cancer are dependent on a timely diagnosis followed by an organized, multidisciplinary approach to care. However, in many low- and middle-income countries, effective care management pathways can be difficult to follow because of financial constraints, a lack of resources, an insufficiently trained workforce, and/or poor infrastructure. On the basis of prior work by the Breast Health Global Initiative, this article proposes a phased implementation strategy for developing sustainable approaches to enhancing patient care in limited-resource settings by creating roadmaps that are individualized and adapted to the baseline environment. This strategy proposes that, after a situational analysis, implementation phases begin with bolstering palliative care capacity, especially in settings where a late-stage diagnosis is common. This is followed by strengthening the patient pathway, with consideration given to a dynamic balance between centralization of services into centers of excellence to achieve better quality and decentralization of services to increase patient access. The use of resource checklists ensures that comprehensive therapy or palliative care can be delivered safely and effectively. Episodic or continuous monitoring with established process and quality metrics facilitates ongoing assessment, which should drive continual process improvements. A series of case studies provides a snapshot of country experiences with enhancing patient care, including the implementation of national cancer control plans in Kenya, palliative care in Romania, the introduction of a 1-stop clinic for diagnosis in Brazil, the surgical management of breast cancer in India, and the establishment of a women's cancer center in Ghana.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam Mutebi
- Breast Surgical Oncology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Benjamin O Anderson
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.,Section of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - Catherine Duggan
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington
| | - Clement Adebamowo
- Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.,Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.,Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.,Center for Bioethics and Research, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Gaurav Agarwal
- Endocrine and Breast Surgery, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
| | - Zipporah Ali
- Kenya Hospices and Palliative Care Association, Nairobi, Kenya
| | | | - Jean-Marc Bourque
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Rebecca DeBoer
- Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California
| | - Luiz Henrique Gebrim
- Department of Mastology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.,Centro de Referência da Saúde da Mulher, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Riccardo Masetti
- Department of Women and Child Health, Catholic University, Rome, Italy
| | - Shahla Masood
- University of Florida Health Jacksonville Breast Center, Jacksonville, Florida
| | - Manoj Menon
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington
| | | | - Anne Ng'ang'a
- National Cancer Control Program, Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Nixon Niyonzima
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.,Uganda Cancer Institute, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Anne F Rositch
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Karla Unger-Saldaña
- Epidemiology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología - México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Cynthia Villarreal-Garza
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Centro de Cancer de Mama, Hospital Zambrano Hellion, Monterrey, Mexico
| | - Allison Dvaladze
- Section of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | | | - Julie R Gralow
- Section of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - Alexandru Eniu
- Hopital Riviera Chablais, Vaud-Valais, Rennaz, Switzerland
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Scheel JR, Giglou MJ, Segel S, Orem J, Tsu V, Galukande M, Okello J, Nakigudde G, Mugisha N, Muyinda Z, Anderson BO, Duggan C. Breast cancer early detection and diagnostic capacity in Uganda. Cancer 2021; 126 Suppl 10:2469-2480. [PMID: 32348563 DOI: 10.1002/cncr.32890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2020] [Revised: 02/24/2020] [Accepted: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Greater than 80% of women presenting for breast cancer treatment in Uganda have late-stage disease, which is attributable to a dysfunctional referral system and a lack of recognition of the early signs and symptoms among primary health care providers, and compounded by the poor infrastructure and inadequate human capacity. Improving the breast health care system requires a systemic approach beginning with situational analysis to identify systematic gaps that prevent sustainable improvements in outcome. METHODS The authors performed a situational analysis of the breast health care system using methods developed by the Breast Health Global Initiative. Based on their findings, they developed a series of recommendations for strengthening the health system for the early diagnosis of breast cancer based on clinical detection, referral, tissue sampling, and diagnosis. RESULTS Deficits in the recognition of breast cancer signs and symptoms, the underuse of clinical breast examination as a diagnostic and/or screening tool, the centralization of diagnostic tests (radiology and pathology), reliance on excisional biopsies rather than needle biopsies, and a lack of trained professionals and knowledge of the referral system all contribute to significant health system delays. CONCLUSIONS To strengthen referral networks and improve the early diagnosis of breast cancer in Uganda, national referral hospitals should provide educational programs to primary health care providers in community health centers (CHCs), at which the majority of women first present with symptoms. At secondary district-level facilities in which imaging and tissue sampling can be performed, the capacity for diagnostic testing could be increased through task shifting of basic interpretation (abnormal vs normal) from specialists to nonspecialists using networking technology to facilitate remote oversight from specialists at the national referral hospitals.
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Affiliation(s)
- John R Scheel
- Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.,Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, Washington.,Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - Mahbod J Giglou
- Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington
| | - Sophie Segel
- Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington
| | | | - Vivien Tsu
- Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - Moses Galukande
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Jimmy Okello
- Department of Radiology, Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda
| | | | - Noleb Mugisha
- Uganda Cancer Institute, Kampala, Uganda.,Community Prevention and Screening, Ugandan Cancer Institute, Kampala, Uganda
| | | | - Benjamin O Anderson
- Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.,Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.,Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, Washington
| | - Catherine Duggan
- Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington
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5
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Dvaladze A, Kizub DA, Cabanes A, Nakigudde G, Aguilar B, Singh RKP, Zujewski JA, Duggan C, Anderson BO, Gralow JR. Breast Cancer Patient Advocacy: Challenges and Opportunities in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. JCO Glob Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1200/go.20.63000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Breast cancer advocacy movements, driven by advocate-led civil society organizations (CSOs), have proven to be a powerful force for the advancement of cancer control in high-income countries, playing a critical role in providing peer support, raising awareness, reducing stigma, educating the public, raising funds, influencing policy, and affecting national cancer research agendas by bringing the public’s concerns about cancer to policymakers and the medical community. Breast cancer patient advocacy movements are growing in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) in response to an increasing cancer burden and disparities in outcomes; however, there are few studies on the experiences and needs of advocate-led breast cancer CSOs in LMICs. METHODS We conducted a qualitative study using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with 98 participants representing 23 LMICs in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, East and Southern Africa, and Latin America. RESULTS Despite geographic, cultural, and socioeconomic differences, the common themes that emerged across the 3 regions are strikingly similar: trust, knowledge gaps, stigma, sharing experiences, and sustainability. We identified common facilitators—training/education, relationship building/networking, third-party facilitators, communication—and barriers—mistrust, stigma, organizational fragility, difficulty translating high-income country strategies—to establishing trust, collaboration, and advancing cancer advocacy efforts. To our knowledge, our study is the first to describe the role coalitions and regional networks play in advancing breast cancer advocacy in LMICs across multiple regions CONCLUSION Our findings reflect the importance of investing in three-way partnerships between CSOs, political leaders, and health experts. When provided with information that is evidence based and relevant to their respective environments, as well as opportunities to engage and network, advocates are better equipped to pursue evidence-based programs, advocate for appropriate solutions, and to hold their governments accountable to the commitments they make. Global and local actors can do more to create opportunities for education and engagement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allison Dvaladze
- University of Washington, Seattle, WA
- Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | | | | | | | - Bertha Aguilar
- Fundación MILC (Médicos e Investigadores en la Lucha contra el Cáncer), Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | | | - Benjamin O. Anderson
- University of Washington, Seattle, WA
- Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Julie R. Gralow
- University of Washington, Seattle, WA
- Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
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6
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Dvaladze A, Kizub DA, Cabanes A, Nakigudde G, Aguilar B, Zujewski JA, Duggan C, Anderson BO, Pritam Singh RK, Gralow JR. Breast cancer patient advocacy: A qualitative study of the challenges and opportunities for civil society organizations in low-income and middle-income countries. Cancer 2020; 126 Suppl 10:2439-2447. [PMID: 32348570 DOI: 10.1002/cncr.32852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2020] [Revised: 02/12/2020] [Accepted: 03/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breast cancer advocacy movements, driven by advocate-led civil society organizations (CSOs), have proven to be a powerful force for the advancement of cancer control in high-income countries (HICs). However, although patient advocacy movements are growing in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) in response to an increasing cancer burden, the experiences and needs of advocate-led breast cancer CSOs in LMICs is understudied. METHODS The authors conducted a qualitative study using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with 98 participants representing 23 LMICs in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, East and Southern Africa, and Latin America. RESULTS Despite geographic, cultural, and socioeconomic differences, the common themes that emerged from the data across the 3 regions are strikingly similar: trust, knowledge gaps, stigma, sharing experiences, and sustainability. The authors identified common facilitators (training/education, relationship building/networking, third-party facilitators, and communication) and barriers (mistrust, stigma, organizational fragility, difficulty translating HIC strategies) to establishing trust, collaboration, and advancing cancer advocacy efforts. To the authors' knowledge, the current study is the first to describe the role that coalitions and regional networks play in advancing breast cancer advocacy in LMICs across multiple regions. CONCLUSIONS The findings of the current study corroborate the importance of investing in 3-way partnerships between CSOs, political leaders, and health experts. When provided with information that is evidence-based and resource appropriate, as well as opportunities to network, advocates are better equipped to achieve their goals. The authors propose that support for CSOs focuses on building trust through increasing opportunities for engagement, disseminating best practices and evidence-based information, and fostering the creation of platforms for partnerships and networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allison Dvaladze
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington
| | | | | | | | - Bertha Aguilar
- Medical Foundation and Researchers in the Fight against Cancer (Fundacion MILC), Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - Catherine Duggan
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington
| | - Benjamin O Anderson
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
- Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - R K Pritam Singh
- Breast Cancer Welfare Association Malaysia, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
| | - Julie R Gralow
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
- Division of Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington
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7
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Sharp JW, Hippe DS, Nakigudde G, Anderson BO, Muyinda Z, Molina Y, Scheel JR. Modifiable patient-related barriers and their association with breast cancer detection practices among Ugandan women without a diagnosis of breast cancer. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0217938. [PMID: 31220096 PMCID: PMC6586444 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2019] [Accepted: 05/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Most women with breast cancer in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are diagnosed with late-staged disease. The current study assesses patient-related barriers among women from a general SSA population to better understand how patient-related barriers contribute to diagnostic delays. Using convenience-based sampling, 401 Ugandan women without breast cancer were surveyed to determine how prior participation in cancer detection practices correlate with patient-related barriers to prompt diagnosis. In a predominantly poor (76%) and rural population (75%), the median age of the participants was 38. Of the women surveyed, 155 (46%) had prior exposure to breast cancer education, 92 (27%) performed breast self-examination (BSE) and 68 (20%) had undergone a recent clinical breast examination (CBE), breast ultrasound or breast biopsy. The most commonly identified barriers to prompt diagnosis were knowledge deficits regarding early diagnosis (79%), economic barriers to accessing care (68%), fear (37%) and poor social support (24%). However, only women who reported knowledge deficits-a modifiable barrier-were less likely to participate in cancer detection practices (p<0.05). Women in urban and rural areas were similarly likely to report economic barriers, knowledge deficits and/or poor social support, but rural women were less likely than urban women to have received breast cancer education and/or perform BSE (p<0.001). Women who have had prior breast cancer education (p<0.001) and/or who perform BSE (p = 0.02) were more likely to know where she can go to receive a diagnostic breast evaluation. These findings suggest that SSA countries developing early breast cancer detection programs should specifically address modifiable knowledge deficits among women less likely to achieve a diagnostic work-up to reduce diagnostic delays and improve breast cancer outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jake W. Sharp
- Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Daniel S. Hippe
- Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | | | - Benjamin O. Anderson
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | | | - Yamile Molina
- Community Health Sciences Division, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - John R. Scheel
- Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- * E-mail:
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8
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Scheel JR, Parker S, Hippe DS, Patrick DL, Nakigudde G, Anderson BO, Gralow JR, Thompson B, Molina Y. Role of Family Obligation Stress on Ugandan Women's Participation in Preventive Breast Health. Oncologist 2019; 24:624-631. [PMID: 30072390 PMCID: PMC6516124 DOI: 10.1634/theoncologist.2017-0553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2017] [Accepted: 05/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The purpose of this study is to determine the role of family obligation stress on Ugandan women's participation in preventive breast health through the receipt of breast cancer education and health check-ups. MATERIALS AND METHODS A validated survey was conducted on a community sample of Ugandan women, providing a multi-item scale to assess preventive breast-health-seeking behaviors and measure family obligation stress (FO; range 6-18). Univariate and multivariate linear regression was used to assess associations between sociodemographic factors and FO. Univariate and multivariate linear regression (used in conjunction with the robust sandwich estimator for standard errors) and probability differences (PDs) were used to evaluate associations between preventive breast-health-seeking behaviors, sociodemographic factors, and FO. RESULTS A total of 401 Ugandan women ages 25-74 participated in the survey. Most had three or more children in the home (60%) and were employed full time (69%). Higher FO was associated with increasing number of children and/or adults in the household (p < .05), full-time employment (p < .001), and being single (p = .003). Women with higher FO were less likely to participate in breast cancer education (PD = -0.02 per 1-point increase, p = .008) and preventive health check-ups (PD = -0.02, p = .018), associations that persisted on multivariate analysis controlling for sociodemographic factors. CONCLUSION Ugandan women with high FO are less likely to participate in preventive breast cancer detection efforts including breast cancer education and preventive health check-ups. Special efforts should be made to reach women with elevated FO, because it may be a risk factor for late-stage presentation among women who develop breast cancer. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE High family obligation stress (FO) significantly reduces women's participation in preventive health check-ups and breast cancer education. These findings support research in U.S. Latinas showing high FO negatively affects women's health, suggesting that FO is an important factor in women's health-seeking behavior in other cultures. Addressing family obligation stress by including family members involved in decision-making is essential for improving breast cancer outcomes in low- and middle-income countries, such as Uganda.
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Affiliation(s)
- John R Scheel
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Scott Parker
- Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Daniel S Hippe
- Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Donald L Patrick
- School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - Benjamin O Anderson
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Julie R Gralow
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Department of Medical Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Beti Thompson
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Yamile Molina
- Community Health Sciences Division, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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9
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Cardoso F, Senkus E, Costa A, Papadopoulos E, Aapro M, André F, Harbeck N, Aguilar Lopez B, Barrios CH, Bergh J, Biganzoli L, Boers-Doets CB, Cardoso MJ, Carey LA, Cortés J, Curigliano G, Diéras V, El Saghir NS, Eniu A, Fallowfield L, Francis PA, Gelmon K, Johnston SRD, Kaufman B, Koppikar S, Krop IE, Mayer M, Nakigudde G, Offersen BV, Ohno S, Pagani O, Paluch-Shimon S, Penault-Llorca F, Prat A, Rugo HS, Sledge GW, Spence D, Thomssen C, Vorobiof DA, Xu B, Norton L, Winer EP. 4th ESO-ESMO International Consensus Guidelines for Advanced Breast Cancer (ABC 4)†. Ann Oncol 2018; 29:1634-1657. [PMID: 30032243 PMCID: PMC7360146 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 761] [Impact Index Per Article: 126.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- F Cardoso
- European School of Oncology (ESO), European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) and Breast Unit, Champalimaud Clinical Center/Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.
| | - E Senkus
- European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) and Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
| | - A Costa
- European School of Oncology, Milan, Italy
| | | | - M Aapro
- Oncology Department, Clinique de Genolier, Genolier, Switzerland
| | - F André
- Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - N Harbeck
- Breast Centre, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany
| | - B Aguilar Lopez
- Direction Office, ULACCAM (Union Latinoamericana Contra el Cáncer de la Mujer), Mexico DF, Mexico
| | - C H Barrios
- Department of Oncology, PURCS School of Medicine, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - J Bergh
- Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute & University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - L Biganzoli
- European Society of Breast Cancer Specialists (EUSOMA) and Department of Medical Oncology, Nuovo Ospedale di Prato - Istituto Toscano Tumori, Prato, Italy
| | | | - M J Cardoso
- Breast Unit, Champalimaud Clinical Center/Champalimaud Foundation and Nova Medical School, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - L A Carey
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, USA
| | - J Cortés
- Department of Oncology, Vall d' Hebron University, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Curigliano
- Division of Early Drug Development, Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, University of Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - V Diéras
- Gynaecology and Breast Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France
| | - N S El Saghir
- Breast Center of Excellence, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - A Eniu
- Breast Cancer Department, Cancer Institute Ion Chiricuta, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - L Fallowfield
- SHORE-C, Brighton & Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
| | - P A Francis
- Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia
| | - K Gelmon
- Medical Oncology Department, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, Canada
| | | | - B Kaufman
- Department of Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - S Koppikar
- Department of Medical Oncology, Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences, Mumbai, India
| | - I E Krop
- Breast Oncology Center Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
| | - M Mayer
- Advanced BC.org, New York, USA
| | - G Nakigudde
- Advocacy Department, UWOCASO (Uganda Women's Cancer Support Organization), Kampala, Uganda
| | - B V Offersen
- European Society of Radiation Oncology (ESTRO) and Department of Experimental Clinical Oncology & Department of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - S Ohno
- Cancer Institute Hospital, Breast Oncology Centre, Tokyo, Japan
| | - O Pagani
- Institute of Oncology of Southern Switzerland, Geneva University Hospitals, Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research (SAKK), International Breast Cancer Study Group (IBCSG), Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - S Paluch-Shimon
- Oncology Institute, Shaare Zedek Medical Centre, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - F Penault-Llorca
- Department of Pathology, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand Cedex, France
| | - A Prat
- IDIBAPS (Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi iSunyer), Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapeutics in Solid Tumor, Barcelona, Spain
| | - H S Rugo
- Breast Oncology Clinical Trials Education, UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, USA
| | - G W Sledge
- Oncology Division, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, USA
| | - D Spence
- Policy Department, Breast Cancer Network Australia, Camberwell, VIC, Australia
| | - C Thomssen
- Department of Gynaecology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenburg, Halle, Germany
| | - D A Vorobiof
- Oncology Department, Sandton Oncology Centre, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - B Xu
- Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Norton
- Breast Cancer Medicine Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York
| | - E P Winer
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Susan Smith Center for Women's Cancers, Breast Oncology Center, Boston, USA
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10
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Scheel JR, Molina Y, Anderson BO, Patrick DL, Nakigudde G, Gralow JR, Lehman CD, Thompson B. Breast Cancer Beliefs as Potential Targets for Breast Cancer Awareness Efforts to Decrease Late-Stage Presentation in Uganda. J Glob Oncol 2017; 4:1-9. [PMID: 30241166 PMCID: PMC6180808 DOI: 10.1200/jgo.2016.008748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To assess breast cancer beliefs in Uganda and determine whether these beliefs
are associated with factors potentially related to nonparticipation in early
detection. Methods A survey with open- and close-ended items was conducted in a community sample
of Ugandan women to assess their beliefs about breast cancer. Linear
regression was used to ascertain associations between breast cancer beliefs
and demographic factors potentially associated with early detection,
including socioeconomic factors, health care access, prior breast cancer
knowledge, and personal detection practices. Results Of the 401 Ugandan women surveyed, most had less than a primary school
education and received medical care at community health centers. Most women
either believed in or were unsure about cultural explanatory models for
developing breast cancer (> 82%), and the majority listed these
beliefs as the most important causes of breast cancer (69%). By comparison,
≤ 45% of women believed in scientific explanatory risks for
developing breast cancer. Although most believed that regular screening and
early detection would find breast cancer when it is easy to treat (88% and
80%, respectively), they simultaneously held fatalistic attitudes toward
their own detection efforts, including belief or uncertainty that a cure is
impossible once they could self-detect a lump (54%). Individual beliefs were
largely independent of demographic factors. Conclusion Misconceptions about breast cancer risks and benefits of early detection are
widespread in Uganda and must be addressed in future breast cancer awareness
efforts. Until screening programs exist, most breast cancer will be
self-detected. Unless addressed by future awareness efforts, the high
frequency of fatalistic attitudes held by women toward their own detection
efforts will continue to be deleterious to breast cancer early detection in
sub-Saharan countries like Uganda.
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Affiliation(s)
- John R Scheel
- John R. Scheel, Benjamin O. Anderson, Julie R. Gralow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and University of Washington; Donald L. Patrick, University of Washington; Beti Thompson, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Yamile Molina, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; Gertrude Nakigudde, Uganda Women's Cancer Support Organization, Kampala, Uganda; and Constance D. Lehman, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Yamile Molina
- John R. Scheel, Benjamin O. Anderson, Julie R. Gralow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and University of Washington; Donald L. Patrick, University of Washington; Beti Thompson, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Yamile Molina, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; Gertrude Nakigudde, Uganda Women's Cancer Support Organization, Kampala, Uganda; and Constance D. Lehman, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Benjamin O Anderson
- John R. Scheel, Benjamin O. Anderson, Julie R. Gralow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and University of Washington; Donald L. Patrick, University of Washington; Beti Thompson, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Yamile Molina, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; Gertrude Nakigudde, Uganda Women's Cancer Support Organization, Kampala, Uganda; and Constance D. Lehman, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Donald L Patrick
- John R. Scheel, Benjamin O. Anderson, Julie R. Gralow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and University of Washington; Donald L. Patrick, University of Washington; Beti Thompson, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Yamile Molina, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; Gertrude Nakigudde, Uganda Women's Cancer Support Organization, Kampala, Uganda; and Constance D. Lehman, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Gertrude Nakigudde
- John R. Scheel, Benjamin O. Anderson, Julie R. Gralow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and University of Washington; Donald L. Patrick, University of Washington; Beti Thompson, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Yamile Molina, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; Gertrude Nakigudde, Uganda Women's Cancer Support Organization, Kampala, Uganda; and Constance D. Lehman, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Julie R Gralow
- John R. Scheel, Benjamin O. Anderson, Julie R. Gralow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and University of Washington; Donald L. Patrick, University of Washington; Beti Thompson, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Yamile Molina, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; Gertrude Nakigudde, Uganda Women's Cancer Support Organization, Kampala, Uganda; and Constance D. Lehman, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Constance D Lehman
- John R. Scheel, Benjamin O. Anderson, Julie R. Gralow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and University of Washington; Donald L. Patrick, University of Washington; Beti Thompson, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Yamile Molina, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; Gertrude Nakigudde, Uganda Women's Cancer Support Organization, Kampala, Uganda; and Constance D. Lehman, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Beti Thompson
- John R. Scheel, Benjamin O. Anderson, Julie R. Gralow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and University of Washington; Donald L. Patrick, University of Washington; Beti Thompson, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Yamile Molina, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; Gertrude Nakigudde, Uganda Women's Cancer Support Organization, Kampala, Uganda; and Constance D. Lehman, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
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11
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Scheel JR, Molina Y, Patrick DL, Anderson BO, Nakigudde G, Lehman CD, Thompson B. Breast Cancer Downstaging Practices and Breast Health Messaging Preferences Among a Community Sample of Urban and Rural Ugandan Women. J Glob Oncol 2017; 3:105-113. [PMID: 28503660 PMCID: PMC5424549 DOI: 10.1200/jgo.2015.001198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Among a community sample of Ugandan women, we provide information about breast cancer downstaging practices (breast self-examination, clinical breast examination [CBE]) and breast health messaging preferences across sociodemographic, health care access, and prior breast cancer exposure factors. METHODS Convenience-based sampling was conducted to recruit Ugandan women age 25 years and older to assess breast cancer downstaging practices as well as breast health messaging preferences to present early for a CBE in the theoretical scenario of self-detection of a palpable lump (breast health messaging preferences). RESULTS The 401 Ugandan women who participated in this survey were mostly poor with less than a primary school education. Of these women, 27% had engaged in breast self-examination, and 15% had undergone a CBE. Greater breast cancer downstaging practices were associated with an urban location, higher education, having a health center as a regular source of care, and receiving breast cancer education (P < .05). Women indicated a greater breast health messaging preference from their provider (66%). This preference was associated with a rural location, having a health center as a regular source of care, and receiving breast cancer education (P < .05). CONCLUSION Most Ugandan women do not participate in breast cancer downstaging practices despite receipt of breast cancer education. However, such education increases downstaging practices and preference for messaging from their providers. Therefore, efforts to downstage breast cancer in Uganda should simultaneously raise awareness in providers and support improved education efforts in the community.
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Affiliation(s)
- John R Scheel
- University of Washington; Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
| | | | | | - Benjamin O Anderson
- University of Washington; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
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12
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Meacham E, Orem J, Nakigudde G, Zujewski JA, Rao D. Exploring stigma as a barrier to cancer service engagement with breast cancer survivors in Kampala, Uganda. Psychooncology 2016; 25:1206-1211. [PMID: 27421234 DOI: 10.1002/pon.4215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2015] [Revised: 05/12/2016] [Accepted: 07/07/2016] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To understand the role of stigma in the delay of cancer service engagement by women with breast cancer in Kampala, Uganda. BACKGROUND Women in Sub-Saharan African countries are twice as likely to die from cancer as women in high-income countries, which is largely attributable to late diagnosis. While breast cancer-related stigma has been identified in Sub-Saharan Africa, limited research focuses on how stigma impacts the behavior of breast cancer patients in Uganda. METHODS This qualitative study used a grounded theory approach to examine illness narratives from 20 breast cancer survivors in Uganda, gathered through semistructured interviews. RESULTS Thematic analysis showed that perceived and internalized stigma associated with breast cancer influenced care engagement throughout illness, delaying engagement and inhibiting treatment completion. Women identified key factors for overcoming stigma including acceptance of diagnosis, social support, and understanding of breast cancer. CONCLUSION The growing burden of mortality associated with breast cancer in Uganda can be mitigated by improving early detection and treatment engagement through interventions which account for key psychosocial barriers such as stigma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Meacham
- Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
| | | | | | | | - Deepa Rao
- Department of Global Health, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
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