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Riccardi N, Occhineri S, Matucci T, Marchetti G, Rindi L, Tiseo G, Cirillo DM, Falcone M. Bedaquiline-based all-oral regimen for macrolide-resistant Mycobacterium abscessus pulmonary disease. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2023; 27:712-713. [PMID: 37608476 PMCID: PMC10443781 DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.23.0220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- N Riccardi
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, StopTB Italia, Milan
| | - S Occhineri
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, StopTB Italia, Milan
| | - T Matucci
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, StopTB Italia, Milan
| | - G Marchetti
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, StopTB Italia, Milan
| | - L Rindi
- Microbiology Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa
| | - G Tiseo
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa
| | - D M Cirillo
- Emerging Bacterial Pathogens Unit, Division of Immunology, Transplantation, and Infectious Diseases, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
| | - M Falcone
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa
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2
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Arcidiacono F, Anselmo P, Casale M, Zannori C, Loreti F, Italiani M, Enrico B, Fabiani S, Marchetti G, Tassi V, Mancioli F, Muti M, Guida A, Bracarda S, Ragusa M, Maranzano E, Trippa F. 126P Chemotherapy and stereotactic ablative radiotherapy in newly diagnosed and recurrent locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients unfit for concurrent radiochemotherapy: Sub-analysis and update of START-NEW-ERA non-randomised phase II trial. J Thorac Oncol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/s1556-0864(23)00381-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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3
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Marchetti G, Vendruscolo JL, Reis GEDS, Fraiz FC, Soares GMS, Assunção LRDS. Are technology-based health education methods able to reduce oral health inequalities between the sexes in adolescents? A cluster randomized trial. Int J Dent Hyg 2022. [PMID: 36301013 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Revised: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Determine if different technology-based health education interventions can reduce oral health inequalities between the sexes in a sample of adolescents. METHODS A cluster randomized clinical trial was conducted in three phases with an initial sample of 291 male and female adolescents 14-19 years of age. Phase I (n = 288) comprised a clinical examination performed by a calibrated examiner using the simplified oral hygiene index (OHI-S) and gingival bleeding index (GBI). Phase II involved two educational interventions: video (VD; n = 147) or oral counselling (OR; n = 141) with standardized content. In phase III, an App was made available to half of the clusters (OR + App; n = 66/OR without App; n = 71/VD + App; n = 63/VD without App; n = 63), and the clinical examination was performed a second time. Data were evaluated using descriptive analysis and nonparametric tests. RESULTS In phase I, boys had a lower standard of oral hygiene compared with girls, with higher mean OHI-S (p = 0.039) and GBI (p = 0.015). After VD and OR interventions, no significant difference between sexes was found regarding the mean OHI-S. However, males had a higher mean GBI compared with females in the OR group (p = 0.006). When the App was added to OR and VD groups, males in the 'OR without App' group had a higher mean GBI compared with females (p = 0.007). CONCLUSION This clinical trial demonstrated that educational interventions involving information technologies were effective at reducing oral health inequalities between the sexes among adolescents. However, oral counselling alone was not efficient in reducing GBI in male adolescents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gisele Marchetti
- Department of Stomatology, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
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4
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Mazzalai E, Giannini D, Tosti ME, Jaljaa A, Caminada S, Turatto F, De Marchi C, Gatta A, Marchetti G, Marceca M. Migrant and ethnic minorities at higher risk of COVID-19 severe outcomes? A systematic review. Eur J Public Health 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckac131.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The Covid-19 pandemic has had a recognised impact in widening health inequalities, both between and within countries, with a major impact on socially disadvantaged population groups such as Migrants and Ethnic Minorities (MEMs). While there is growing evidence on the matter worldwide, data specific to the WHO European Region is scarce. The issue, however, is pressing, since it is estimated that almost 10% of the population living in the WHO European Region is made up of migrants. The aim of the study is to investigate the impact of Covid-19 on MEMs compared to the general population in terms of serious outcomes.
Methods
We conducted a systematic review collecting studies on the impact of Covid-19 on MEMs compared to the general population in the WHO European Region regarding hospitalisation, intensive care unit (ICU) admission and mortality, published between 01/01/2020 and 19/03/2021. Fourteen researchers were involved in selection, study quality assessment, data extraction and analysis.
Results
Of the 82 studies included, 15 of the 16 regarding hospitalisation for Covid-19 reported an increased risk for MEMs compared to the white and/or native population and 22 out of the 28 studies focusing on the ICU admission rates found an increased risk for MEMs. Among the 65 studies on mortality, 43 report a higher risk for MEMs. 82% of the studies were conducted in the UK.
Conclusions
These findings highlight the disproportionate impact of Covid-19 on MEMs population, with an increased risk of all the adverse outcomes taken into consideration. Social determinants of health are among the main factors involved in the genesis of health inequalities: a disadvantaged socio-economic status, a framework of structural racism and asymmetric access to healthcare are linked to increased susceptibility to the consequences of Covid-19. These findings underline the need for policy-makers to consider the socio-economic barriers when designing health promotion plans.
Key messages
• The combination of disadvantage socioeconomic conditions with COVID-19 transmission characteristics put migrants and ethnic minorities at a higher risk of facing sever health outcomes.
• The amount of evidence on the inequal impact of COVID-19 on migrants and ethnic minorities produced by European countries is poor. This gap must be filled to develop effective health promotion plans.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Mazzalai
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome, Italy
| | - D Giannini
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome, Italy
| | - ME Tosti
- National Centre for Global Health, National Health Institute , Rome, Italy
| | - A Jaljaa
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome, Italy
| | - S Caminada
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome, Italy
| | - F Turatto
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome, Italy
| | - C De Marchi
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome, Italy
| | - A Gatta
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome, Italy
| | - G Marchetti
- National Centre for Global Health, National Health Institute , Rome, Italy
| | - M Marceca
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome, Italy
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5
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Tosti ME, Marchetti G, Scarso S, D'Angelo F, Russo ML, Marceca M, Karnaki P, Papaevgeniou N, Declich S. Five-hub General Conceptual Framework to improve the vaccination coverage for newly arrived migrants. Eur J Public Health 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckac131.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Within the Project “Increased Access for Newly Arrived Migrants-AcToVax4NAM” (Grant n 101018349, 3rd EU Health Programme), a General Conceptual Framework (GCF) was developed for understanding how to improve vaccination coverage for Newly Arrived Migrants (NAM), by characterizing and critically analysing system barriers and possible solutions to increase vaccination
Methods
A logical pathway was hypothesized based on conceptual hubs in the immunization process. The identification of barriers and solutions was carried on by: a) non-systematic revision of scientific and grey literature, institutions and relevant websites, and documents suggested by Consortium Partners; b) qualitative research conducted in each Consortium Country. The GCF was used as a guide for the above mentioned activities and organize results into the GCF itself to enrich it with content
Results
5 conceptual hubs were identified: ENTITLEMENT to vaccination, REACHABILITY of people to be vaccinated, ADHERENCE to vaccination, ACHIEVEMENT of vaccination, EVALUATION of the intervention. All hubs are linked sequentially, starting with Entitlement without which the process cannot take place. Hubs are connected: if vaccination does not take place, it’s important to go back to the previous hubs to understand the barriers. Reachability-Adherence-Achievement are closely related because some approaches are cross-cutting, such as proximity interventions which, in addition to allowing the system to approach NAM, promote adherence and thus possibility of completing the process. Other strategies may be implemented with different purposes: training aims to foster a culturally competent approach to facilitate adherence and avoid vaccination hesitancy, but also to improve competence in the entire process and lead to vaccination completion
Conclusions
The proposed GCF facilitates identification of barriers and possible solutions to the effective achievement of immunization, at all stages of the process
Key messages
• The GCF can be the basis for the creation of country-specific flow-charts through which to test strategies aimed at increasing immunization coverage in NAM.
• The GCF will be useful at EU level, to facilitate both the harmonisation of approaches and interventions and the evaluation of comparable approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- ME Tosti
- National Centre for Global Health, Italian National Institute of Health , Rome, Italy
| | - G Marchetti
- National Centre for Global Health, Italian National Institute of Health , Rome, Italy
- Italian Society for Migration Medicine , Rome, Italy
| | - S Scarso
- National Centre for Global Health, Italian National Institute of Health , Rome, Italy
- Italian Society for Migration Medicine , Rome, Italy
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome, Italy
| | - F D'Angelo
- National Centre for Global Health, Italian National Institute of Health , Rome, Italy
| | - ML Russo
- Italian Society for Migration Medicine , Rome, Italy
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome, Italy
| | - M Marceca
- Italian Society for Migration Medicine , Rome, Italy
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome, Italy
| | - P Karnaki
- Institute of Preventive Medicine, Environmental and Occupational Health Prolepsis , Athens, Greece
| | - N Papaevgeniou
- Institute of Preventive Medicine, Environmental and Occupational Health Prolepsis , Athens, Greece
| | - S Declich
- National Centre for Global Health, Italian National Institute of Health , Rome, Italy
- Italian Society for Migration Medicine , Rome, Italy
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6
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Declich S, Dente MG, Tosti ME, De Ponte G, Marchetti G, Tavoschi L, Lopalco PL, Russo ML, Marceca M. Vaccinations for migrants during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. Eur J Public Health 2021. [PMCID: PMC8574742 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckab165.150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Issue
Migrants have suboptimal vaccination coverage compared to the general population in destination countries due to several factors
-administrative barriers or lack of legal entitlements to health -health system barriers (language, lack of cultural sensitivity and community engagement capacity, vaccination costs) -lack of trust in the health system and misconceptions about vaccines due to misinformation or beliefs
Problem
Countries should develop national policies and ensure an inclusive, free of charge and proactive vaccination offer to migrants, irrespective of their legal status; and to extend this approach beyond the current pandemic and the sole COVID-19 vaccine
Results
To achieve COVID-19 global herd immunity all population groups, including migrants, needs to access vaccination. Tailored vaccination strategies, once devised, shall be applied to routine national vaccination plan to tackle health inequalities
Lessons
The following actions shall be implemented at national level
Action 1. Develop tailored and equitable approaches for PH vaccination services targeting migrants through:
-free of charge access -decentralization and outreach capacity of the health system -innovative service delivery models (mobile clinics, combined health services, mass vaccination) -health personnel and migrants participatory approach and engagement strategies
Action 2. Increase staff engagement through: -increasing health personnel's difference sensitivity -strengthening health personnel's communication capacities
Action 3. Increase migrants' health and vaccine literacy through:
-establishing vaccine literacy education programmes and strategies -offering health promotion educational interventions
Action 4. Monitor progress of inclusive vaccination offer by: -setting strategic goals, targets and indicators for national vaccination plans -expanding immunization information systems to monitor vaccination coverage, with appropriate disaggregation by migration status core variables
Key messages
Explicitly and proactively include migrants and displaced communities in vaccination plans and set up, test and implement new approaches in primary prevention and vaccination services. Extend this approach beyond the current pandemic and the sole COVID-19 vaccine in order to enhance preparedness to present and future health threats.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Declich
- National Centre Global Health, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy
| | - MG Dente
- National Centre Global Health, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy
| | - ME Tosti
- National Centre Global Health, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy
| | - G De Ponte
- SIMM, ItalianSociety for Migrant Health, Rome, Italy
| | - G Marchetti
- National Centre Global Health, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy
| | - L Tavoschi
- Department of Translational Research on New Technologies, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - PL Lopalco
- Department of Translational Research on New Technologies, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - ML Russo
- SIMM, ItalianSociety for Migrant Health, Rome, Italy
| | - M Marceca
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
- SIMM, ItalianSociety for Migrant Health, Rome, Italy
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Lori EM, Cozzi-Lepri A, Tavelli A, Mercurio V, Ibba SV, Lo Caputo S, Castelli F, Castagna A, Gori A, Marchetti G, Venditti C, Clerici M, D'Arminio Monforte A, Biasin M. Evaluation of the effect of protective genetic variants on cART success in HIV-1-infected patients. J BIOL REG HOMEOS AG 2021; 34:1553 -1559. [PMID: 32748605 DOI: 10.23812/19-527-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E M Lori
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - A Cozzi-Lepri
- Institute for Global Health, University College London. London, United Kingdom
| | | | - V Mercurio
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - S V Ibba
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - S Lo Caputo
- Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari, University Hospital Policlinico. Bari, Italy
| | - F Castelli
- University Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, ASST degli Spedali Civili di Brescia, University of Brescia. Brescia, Italy
| | - A Castagna
- Department of Infectious Diseases; San Raffaele Scientific Institute, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele. Milan, Italy
| | - A Gori
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan. Milan, Italy
| | - G Marchetti
- Clinic of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, ASST Santi Paolo and Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan. Milan, Italy
| | - C Venditti
- UOC Microbiologia, Banca Biologica e Cell Factory, National Institute for Infectious Diseases 'Lazzaro Spallanzani' IRCCS. Rome, Italy
| | - M Clerici
- Department of Physiopathology Medical-Surgery and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.,Don C. Gnocchi Foundation ONLUS, IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - A D'Arminio Monforte
- Clinic of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, ASST Santi Paolo and Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan. Milan, Italy
| | - M Biasin
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy: for Icona Foundation Study Group
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8
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Gazzola L, Tagliaferri G, De Bona A, Mondatore D, Borsino C, Bini T, Marchetti G, d'Arminio Monforte A. Dyslipidaemia after switch to tenofovir alafenamide (TAF)-based cART regimens in a cohort of HIV-positive patients: what clinical relevance? HIV Med 2020; 22:140-145. [PMID: 33084173 DOI: 10.1111/hiv.12984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2020] [Revised: 08/25/2020] [Accepted: 09/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Switching from tenofovir (TDF) to tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) affects lipid profile. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether this results in an increased frequency of patients with low-density lipoprotein (LDL) above their cardiovascular-related target. METHODS All HIV patients switching from TDF to TAF, with no changes of the anchor drug, and with plasma lipids available within 6 months before and after the switch, were included. Demographic, HIV-related parameters, cardiovascular (CV) risk factors and lipid profile on both TDF and TAF were collected. The CV risk score and the relative target of LDL for each patient were calculated according to 2016 European Society of Cardiology/European Atherosclerosis Society (ESC/EAS) guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias. Modifications in lipid profiles and in the prevalence of patients with LDL above their CV-related target were evaluated after switch to TAF. RESULTS Overall, 221 HIV patients were included, according to CV risk: 55% at low risk, 34% at moderate risk, and 11% at high/very high risk. By analysing lipid profiles according to CV risk, 38% of patients on TDF had LDL above their CV target; this prevalence increases to 60% after switching to TAF (P < 0.0001). The presence of cobicistat in the combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) regimen was associated with an increased risk of LDL above the CV-related target after switch to TAF [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 2.4, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1-5.1], P = 0.03) and with an increased prescription of lifestyle/therapeutic intervention (OR = 3.0, 95% CI: 1.7-5.3, P < 0.0001). DISCUSSION Switching from TDF to TAF affects lipid parameters, and data from real life suggest a clinical relevance of this worsening that often leads clinicians to implement lifestyle/therapeutic interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Gazzola
- Department of Health Sciences, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, 'San Paolo' Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - G Tagliaferri
- Department of Health Sciences, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, 'San Paolo' Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - A De Bona
- Department of Health Sciences, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, 'San Paolo' Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - D Mondatore
- Department of Health Sciences, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, 'San Paolo' Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - C Borsino
- Pharmacy Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - T Bini
- Department of Health Sciences, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, 'San Paolo' Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - G Marchetti
- Department of Health Sciences, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, 'San Paolo' Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - A d'Arminio Monforte
- Department of Health Sciences, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, 'San Paolo' Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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9
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Abstract
Abstract
Background
The Universal Health Coverage (UHC) proposes that an ideal health system must be able to extend the health coverage to the whole population (universality), to guarantee all the necessary services (globality) and to do it without additional direct costs for the people (free of charge). The achievement of the UHC represents the target 3.8 of the Sustainable Developed Goals. The World Health Organization and the World Bank have developed an index to monitor the UHC (an algorithm that contains 16 indicators of essential health services), while for financial protection they rely on the incidence of catastrophic expenditure on health (percentage of families in which the living expenses for health without reimbursement exceed the10% of consumption).
Objectives
To strengthen the Italian operators' knowledge about the accessibility to health services in Italy and in countries around the world utilizing the UHC index and the incidence of catastrophic expenditure.
Results
The National Center for Global Health of the Italian National Institute of Health (ISS) collected the documents and the data already produced and validated by the international scientific community. ISS in collaboration with the Department of Public Health and Infectious Disease of Sapienza University of Rome developed a workshop training program to bring the UHC concepts at national level in a simplified manner. This was developed in order to encourage a reflection and to strengthen the understanding of the complexity of the UHC. The framework and the program of the workshop will be presented during the conference.
Conclusions
Studying the UHC means focusing on the inequalities in health care. To increase the sensibility of professionals may be a resource to promote the health coverage for all in the national territory.
Key messages
Encouraging the discussion between professionals is possible to understand the complexity of the UHC. The achievement of the UHC may happen only through the improving of the knowledge about it.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Marchetti
- National Center for Global Health, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy
- Public Health and Infectious Disease Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - M Simonelli
- National Center for Global Health, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy
| | - M G Dente
- National Center for Global Health, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy
| | - M Marceca
- Public Health and Infectious Disease Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - S Declich
- National Center for Global Health, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy
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10
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Declich S, DePonte G, Russo ML, Marchetti G, Dente MG, Punzo O, Marceca M. Turning constraints into resources: the experience of TRAIN4M&H training program on migrants’ health. Eur J Public Health 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckaa165.164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The tender TRAIN4M&H (Provision of training for first-line health professionals and law enforcement officers working at local level with migrants and refugees, and training of trainers- contract 20167204), funded by the EC-DG SANTE under the 3rd EU HP, intended to conduct training programme in all EU/EEA countries for health professionals, law enforcement officers an social workers in front-line countries and coach trainers in the others.
Objectives
Training was aimed at reinforcing skills, improving understanding and positive attitudes, and promoting a holistic approach in the work with migrants. The boundaries set by the tender included a short training duration; exclusive use of pre-existing and validated training materials; different professional targets. Italian National Health Institute and Sapienza University of Rome designed the training programme. Criteria for content selection and methodological choices were submitted for consultation to an inter-professional Expert Group in two steps.
Results
Given the limited training timeframe, the delivery of specialised content could not be the focus of this training. It was decided therefore to transform the target requirement into added value, by mixing the target groups into multi-professional classes. This bring a diversity of understandings into the classroom and enhance communication between sectors. The training included also topics such as “context of migration” and “intercultural competences” to create common ground for multi-professional exchange. Similarly, the need to adapt to different EU/EEA contexts argued for a modular structure where Units are selected by the Local Trainer based on a training needs assessment questionnaire sent to trainees beforehand. All materials are on EU Health Policy Platform's Agora (webgate.ec.europa.eu/hpf/).
Conclusions
Training on migrants' health is a complex process, requiring the engagement of learners from their previous experiences and an interdisciplinary approach.
Key messages
Inter-professional training programme can be used for the adult trainings especially in case of a cross-sectoral topic as migrants’ health is. Inter-professional training is a strategy that can guide coherently content design, outcome identification and the choice of evaluations tools.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Declich
- Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy
- Italian Society of Migration Medicine, Rome, Italy
| | - G DePonte
- Italian Society of Migration Medicine, Rome, Italy
- Public Health and Infectious Disease Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - M L Russo
- Italian Society of Migration Medicine, Rome, Italy
- Public Health and Infectious Disease Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - G Marchetti
- Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy
- Italian Society of Migration Medicine, Rome, Italy
- Public Health and Infectious Disease Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - M G Dente
- Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy
- Italian Society of Migration Medicine, Rome, Italy
| | - O Punzo
- Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy
| | - M Marceca
- Italian Society of Migration Medicine, Rome, Italy
- Public Health and Infectious Disease Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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11
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Marchetti G, Giambi C, Del Manso M, Ranghiasci A, Nacca G, Dente MG, Marceca M, Adel Ali K, Declich S. National immunization policies and practices for migrants in EU/EEA countries. Eur J Public Health 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckaa165.865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Migrants represent a potential vulnerable group and adequate health protection, including vaccine preventable diseases prevention, should be ensured. The aim of this survey was to map national immunization policies and practices targeting asylum seekers, refugees and irregular migrants in EU/EEA countries.
Methods
A web-based cross-sectional survey was conducted in 28 EU and 2 EEA countries within the ECDC funded Vaccine European New Integrated Collaboration Effort (VENICE) Project in the period January-April 2018.
Results
All countries but one completed the survey and 28 countries offer vaccination to migrants. A national regulation/legal framework supporting migrant immunization is available in most countries. This is specifically established for migrants' health services for 5, part of the National Immunization Programme (NIP) for 15 and both for 3 countries. All the vaccinations included in the NIP appropriate for age are offered to children/adolescents in 27 countries and to adults in 13. In 15 countries offering only certain vaccinations to adults, priority is given to DT, MMR and polio. Vaccinations are mainly given at holding/community level and only 5 countries vaccinate at entry level. A vaccination card is delivered in 23/28 countries to children/adolescents and 24/28 to adults. Recording of individual data vary highly: for children/adolescents and adults, respectively, 15 and 12 countries use an electronic database, 5 and 4 use only paper registry, 2 and 3 use both electronic and paper registries, while 6 and 9 countries do not record information at all. Individual and aggregated data are not made available from the sites where vaccinations are delivered to other local or national institutions in 13 and 15 countries.
Conclusions
Although policies about immunization of migrants are available in most of EU/EEA countries, there are important differences as to their objectives and implementation, especially methods of recording and transmitting data.
Key messages
Given the survey results and the migrants’ mobility, it is important to share data within and across countries to better respond to migrants' immunization needs. Strengthening partnerships between countries of origin, transit and destination, and sharing documentation may ensure the completion of vaccination series and avoid unnecessary revaccinations.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Marchetti
- Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy
- Public Health and Infectious Disease, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C Giambi
- Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy
| | - M Del Manso
- Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy
| | - A Ranghiasci
- Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy
| | - G Nacca
- Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy
| | - M G Dente
- Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy
| | - M Marceca
- Public Health and Infectious Disease, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
- Italian Society of Migration Medicine, Rome, Italy
| | - K Adel Ali
- European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Solna, Italy
| | - S Declich
- Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy
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Marchetti G, Assunção LRDS, Soares GMS, Fraiz FC. Are Information Technologies Capable of Stimulating the Use of Dental Floss by Adolescents? A Cluster Randomised Clinical Trial. Oral Health Prev Dent 2020; 18:427-432. [PMID: 32515412 DOI: 10.3290/j.ohpd.a44684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To analyse the effect of information technologies on improving the frequency of the use of dental floss among adolescents. MATERIALS AND METHODS A randomised, controlled clinical trial was conducted with 291 adolescents (mean age: 16.1 years) in three phases. Phase I involved the application of a questionnaire and clinical examinations using the simplified Oral Hygiene Index and gingival bleeding index. In phase II, the adolescents were randomly allocated to four groups: oral counseling (OR) and the use of an application (App) for smartphones; OR without the app; video (VD) and app; and VD without app. Messages were set through the app for 30 days. Phase III involved the second administration of the questionnaire and clinical examination. The frequency of dental floss use was evaluated in phases I and III. The groups were categorised into the use of technology (VD and/or App) and non-use of technology (OR alone). RESULTS Statistically significant reductions in the clinical indices were found with all educational methods (p < 0.005) and improvements were found in the use of dental floss (p < 0.001). Moreover, information technologies were associated with an improvement in the frequency of dental floss use (p < 0.033). CONCLUSION All methods were effective at improving clinical indicators. The use of information technologies can be considered an effective tool for improving dental floss use among adolescents.
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Taramasso L, Fabbiani M, Nozza S, De Benedetto I, Bruzzesi E, Mastrangelo A, Pinnetti C, Calcagno A, Ferrara M, Bozzi G, Focà E, Quiros-Roldan E, Ripamonti D, Campus M, Celesia BM, Torti C, Cosco L, Di Biagio A, Rusconi S, Marchetti G, Mussini C, Gulminetti R, Cingolani A, d'Ettorre G, Madeddu G, Franco A, Orofino G, Squillace N, Muscatello A, Gori A, Antinori A, Tambussi G, Bandera A. Predictors of incomplete viral response and virologic failure in patients with acute and early HIV infection. Results of Italian Network of ACuTe HIV InfectiON (INACTION) cohort. HIV Med 2020; 21:523-535. [PMID: 32578947 DOI: 10.1111/hiv.12885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors that can influence an incomplete viral response (IVR) after acute and early HIV infection (AEHI). METHODS This was a retrospective, observational study including patients with AEHI (Fiebig stages I-V) diagnosed between January 2008 and December 2014 at 20 Italian centres. IVR was defined by: (1) viral blip (51-1000 HIV-1 RNA copies/mL after achievement of < 50 HIV-1 RNA copies/mL); (2) virologic failure [> 1000 copies/mL after achievement of < 200 copies/mL, or ≥ 200 copies/mL after 24 weeks on an antiretroviral therapy (ART)]; (3) suboptimal viral response (> 50 copies/mL after 48 weeks on ART or two consecutive HIV-1 RNA levels with ascending trend during ART). Cox regression analysis was used to calculate the hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for IVR. RESULTS In all, 263 patients were studied, 227 (86%) males, with a median [interquartile range (IQR)] age of 38 (30-46) years. During a median follow-up of 13.0 (5.7-31.1) months, 38 (14.4%) had IVR. The presence of central nervous system (CNS) symptoms was linked to a higher risk of IVR (HR = 4.70, 95% CI: 1.56-14.17), while a higher CD4/CD8 cell count ratio (HR = 0.13, 95% CI: 0.03-0.51 for each point increase) and first-line ART with three-drug regimens recommended by current guidelines (HR = 0.40, 95% CI: 0.18-0.91 compared with other regimens including four or five drugs, older drugs or non-standard backbones) were protective against IVR. CONCLUSIONS Patients with lower CD4/CD8 ratio and CNS symptoms could be at a higher risk of IVR after AEHI. The use of recommended ART may be relevant for improving short-term viral efficacy in this group of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Taramasso
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Policlinico Maggiore Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - M Fabbiani
- Infectious Diseases Unit, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S Nozza
- Clinic of Infectious Diseases, San Raffaele Hospital, University Vita Salute, Milan, Italy
| | - I De Benedetto
- Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Infectious Diseases, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - E Bruzzesi
- Clinic of Infectious Diseases, San Raffaele Hospital, University Vita Salute, Milan, Italy
| | - A Mastrangelo
- Clinic of Infectious Diseases, San Raffaele Hospital, University Vita Salute, Milan, Italy
| | - C Pinnetti
- National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - A Calcagno
- Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Infectious Diseases, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - M Ferrara
- Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Infectious Diseases, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - G Bozzi
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Policlinico Maggiore Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - E Focà
- Division of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, ASST Spedali Civili Hospital, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - E Quiros-Roldan
- Division of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, ASST Spedali Civili Hospital, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - D Ripamonti
- Infectious Disease Unit, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy
| | - M Campus
- Infectious Diseases Unit, SS Trinità Hospital, ASSL Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - B M Celesia
- Unit of Infectious Diseases, Garibaldi Hospital, Catania, Italy
| | - C Torti
- Unit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University "Magna Graecia", Catanzaro, Italy
| | - L Cosco
- Infectious Diseases Unit, "Pugliese-Ciaccio" Hospital, Catanzaro, Italy
| | - A Di Biagio
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Policlinico San Martino Hospital, Genoa, Italy
| | - S Rusconi
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, "Luigi Sacco" Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - G Marchetti
- Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milan, Italy
| | - C Mussini
- Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Modena Hospital, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - R Gulminetti
- Infectious Diseases Unit, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Cingolani
- Institute of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Agostino Gemelli Hospital, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | - G d'Ettorre
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Umberto I Hospital, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | - G Madeddu
- Unit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - A Franco
- Infectious Diseases Unit, ASP Siracusa, Siracusa, Italy
| | - G Orofino
- Unit of Infectious Diseases, Divisione A, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Turin, Italy
| | - N Squillace
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, ASST San Gerardo, Monza, Italy.,University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - A Muscatello
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Policlinico Maggiore Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - A Gori
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Policlinico Maggiore Hospital, Milan, Italy.,School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - A Antinori
- National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - G Tambussi
- Clinic of Infectious Diseases, San Raffaele Hospital, University Vita Salute, Milan, Italy
| | - A Bandera
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Policlinico Maggiore Hospital, Milan, Italy.,School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Marchetti G, Fraiz FC, Reis GEDS, Vendruscolo JL, Assunção LRDS. Association Between Periodontal Health Knowledge and Oral Hygiene in Brazilian Adolescents. Pesqui Bras Odontopediatria Clín Integr 2020. [DOI: 10.1590/pboci.2020.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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15
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Rimondi V, Costagliola P, Lattanzi P, Morelli G, Cara G, Cencetti C, Fagotti C, Fredduzzi A, Marchetti G, Sconocchia A, Torricelli S. A 200 km-long mercury contamination of the Paglia and Tiber floodplain: Monitoring results and implications for environmental management. Environ Pollut 2019; 255:113191. [PMID: 31542668 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2019] [Revised: 09/05/2019] [Accepted: 09/05/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This paper reports the results of a joint project carried out by three regional environmental agencies of Italy to evaluate long-range mercury (Hg) transport from the abandoned Mt. Amiata Hg district in southern Tuscany (the third largest worldwide site for Hg production) to the fluvial ecosystems of the Paglia and Tiber rivers. Most of the work focused on stream sediments, surface waters and soils. A preliminary survey of Hg0 content in air was also conducted. Data obtained by public health authorities on Hg in vegetables and fish were also included. The highest Hg concentrations (up to thousands of μg/g Hg) were observed in stream sediments and soils directly impacted by Hg mine runoff. Although progressive Hg dilution was observed from north to south along the river, sediments and soils show anomalous Hg levels for over 200 km downstream of Mt. Amiata, testifying to an extreme case of long-range Hg contamination. A pervasive redistribution of Hg is observed in all sediment compartments. Presumably, the width of the impacted fluvial corridor corresponds to the entire alluvial plains of the rivers. The floodplains can be considered new sources for downstream Hg redistribution, especially during large flood events. On the other hand, results from water, air, and vegetable sampling indicate low potential for human exposure to Hg. The extent and distribution of the contamination make remediation not viable. Therefore, people and human activities must coexist with such an anomaly. On the technical side, the most urgent action to be taken is a better definition of the exact extent of the contaminated area. On the management side, it is necessary to identify which public institution(s) can best deal with such a widespread phenomenon. According to the precautionary principle, the impact of the contamination on human activities in the affected areas should be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Rimondi
- Dipartimento Scienze della Terra, Università di Firenze, Via G. La Pira, 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy; CNR-Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, Via G. La Pira, 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy.
| | - P Costagliola
- Dipartimento Scienze della Terra, Università di Firenze, Via G. La Pira, 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy; CNR-Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, Via G. La Pira, 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy.
| | - P Lattanzi
- CNR-Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, Via G. La Pira, 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - G Morelli
- CNR-Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, Via G. La Pira, 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - G Cara
- ARPA Toscana, Area Vasta Sud, Loc. Ruffolo, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - C Cencetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia, Università di Perugia, Via Pascoli s.n.c., 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - C Fagotti
- ARPA Toscana, Area Vasta Sud, Loc. Ruffolo, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - A Fredduzzi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia, Università di Perugia, Via Pascoli s.n.c., 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - G Marchetti
- ARPA Marche, Via Ruggeri, 5, 60131 Ancona, Italy
| | - A Sconocchia
- ARPA Umbria, via Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa nsc, 5100 Terni, Italy
| | - S Torricelli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Giuridiche, Università di Firenze, Via delle Pandette 32, 50127 Firenze, Italy
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Ziliotto N, Zivadinov R, Baroni M, Marchetti G, Jakimovski D, Bergsland N, Ramasamy DP, Weinstock-Guttman B, Straudi S, Manfredini F, Ramanathan M, Bernardi F. Plasma levels of protein C pathway proteins and brain magnetic resonance imaging volumes in multiple sclerosis. Eur J Neurol 2019; 27:235-243. [PMID: 31408242 DOI: 10.1111/ene.14058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2019] [Accepted: 08/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The involvement of protein C (PC) pathway components in multiple sclerosis (MS) has scarcely been explored. The aim was to investigate their levels in relation to clinical and neurodegenerative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) outcomes in patients. METHODS In all, 138 MS patients and 42 healthy individuals were studied. PC, protein S (PS) and soluble endothelial protein C receptor (sEPCR) were evaluated by multiplex assays and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Regression analyses between 3 T MRI outcomes and PC pathway components were performed. ancova was used to compare MRI volumes based on protein level quartiles. Partial correlation was assessed amongst levels of PC pathway components and hemostasis protein levels, including soluble thrombomodulin (sTM), heparin cofactor II (HCII), plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) and factor XII (FXII). The variation of PC concentration across four time points was evaluated in 32 additional MS patients. RESULTS There was an association between PC concentration, mainly reflecting the zymogen PC, and MRI measures for volumes of total gray matter (GM) (P = 0.003), thalamus (P = 0.007), cortex (P = 0.008), deep GM (P = 0.009) and whole brain (P = 0.026). Patients in the highest PC level quartile were characterized by the lowest GM volumes. Correlations of PC-HCII, PC-FXII and sEPCR-sTM values were detectable in MS patients, whilst PC-PS and PS-PAI-1 correlations were present in healthy individuals only. CONCLUSIONS Protein C plasma concentrations might be associated with neurodegenerative MRI outcomes in MS. Several differences in correlation amongst protein plasma levels suggest dysregulation of PC pathway components in MS patients. The stability of PC concentration over time supports a PC investigation in relation to GM atrophy in MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Ziliotto
- Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.,Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - R Zivadinov
- Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.,Neurology, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - M Baroni
- Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - G Marchetti
- Department of Biomedical and Specialty Surgical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - D Jakimovski
- Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - N Bergsland
- Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - D P Ramasamy
- Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | | | - S Straudi
- Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, Ferrara University Hospital, Ferrara, Italy
| | - F Manfredini
- Department of Biomedical and Specialty Surgical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Ramanathan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - F Bernardi
- Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
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Di Blasio A, Tranquilli A, Di Santo S, Marchetti G, Bergamin M, Bullo V, Cugusi L, Tavoletta S, Gallazzi A, Bucci I, Napolitano G. Does the cool-down content affect cortisol and testosterone production after a whole-body workout? A pilot study. Sport Sci Health 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11332-018-0465-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Abstract
SummaryA protein S gene polymorphism, detectable by restriction analysis (BstXI) of amplified exonic sequences (exon 15), was studied in seven Italian families with protein S deficiency. In the 17 individuals heterozygous for the polymorphism the study was extended to platelet mRNA through reverse transcription, amplification and densitometric analysis. mRNA produced by the putative defective protein S genes was absent in three families and reduced to a different extent (as expressed by altered allelic ratios) in four families. The allelic ratios helped to distinguish total protein S deficiency (type I) from free protein S deficiency (type IIa) in families with equivocal phenotypes. This study indicates that the study of platelet mRNA, in association with phenotypic analysis based upon protein S assays in plasma, helps to classify patients with protein S deficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Sacchi
- The Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, IRCCS Maggiore Hospital and University of Milano, Italy
| | - M Pinotti
- Centro di Studi Biochimici delle Patologie del Genoma Umano, Dipartimento Biochimica e Biologia Molecolare, Università di Ferrara, Italy
- The Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, IRCCS Maggiore Hospital and University of Milano, Italy
| | - G Marchetti
- Centro di Studi Biochimici delle Patologie del Genoma Umano, Dipartimento Biochimica e Biologia Molecolare, Università di Ferrara, Italy
- The Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, IRCCS Maggiore Hospital and University of Milano, Italy
| | - G Merati
- The Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, IRCCS Maggiore Hospital and University of Milano, Italy
| | - L Tagliabue
- The Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, IRCCS Maggiore Hospital and University of Milano, Italy
| | - P M Mannucci
- The Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, IRCCS Maggiore Hospital and University of Milano, Italy
| | - F Bernardi
- Centro di Studi Biochimici delle Patologie del Genoma Umano, Dipartimento Biochimica e Biologia Molecolare, Università di Ferrara, Italy
- The Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, IRCCS Maggiore Hospital and University of Milano, Italy
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Castoldi E, Lunghi B, Mingozzi F, Loannou P, Marchetti G, Bernardi F. New Coagulation Factor V Gene Polymorphisms Define a Single and Infrequent Haplotype Underlying the Factor V Leiden Mutation in Mediterranean Populations and Indians. Thromb Haemost 2018. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1657683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
SummaryTwo novel polymorphisms were identified in the factor V gene by direct sequencing of intronic areas. One of them, located in intron 9, is the marker closest to the Leiden mutation ever described, whereas the other, in intron 16, displays a rare allele invariantly associated to the mutation. Allele-specific amplification protocols were designed to perform extensive screenings for both polymorphic sites. The new markers were used in combination with six previously described polymorphisms to define specific factor V gene haplotypes. Haplotype investigations in 506Q homozygous thrombotic patients and normal controls showed the presence of a single haplotype underlying the factor V Leiden mutation in Mediterranean populations (among which Greek Cypriots, where the R506Q mutation is particularly frequent) and Indians. When traced in the absence of the Leiden mutation, the background haplotype was found to be present and roughly as frequent as the mutation itself in these populations. These findings indicate a single mutational event, that probably occurred outside Europe, as the cause of the Leiden mutation and provide a powerful tool to investigate its evolutionary history.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Castoldi
- Dipartimento di Biochimica e Biologia Molecolare, Universitá di Ferrara, Italy
| | - B Lunghi
- Dipartimento di Biochimica e Biologia Molecolare, Universitá di Ferrara, Italy
| | - F Mingozzi
- Dipartimento di Biochimica e Biologia Molecolare, Universitá di Ferrara, Italy
| | - P Loannou
- Dept. of Molecular Genetics, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - G Marchetti
- Dipartimento di Biochimica e Biologia Molecolare, Universitá di Ferrara, Italy
| | - F Bernardi
- Dipartimento di Biochimica e Biologia Molecolare, Universitá di Ferrara, Italy
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Lunghi B, Iacoviello L, Gemmati D, Dilasio MG, Castoldi E, Pinotti M, Castaman G, Redaelli R, Mariani G, Marchetti G, Bernardi F. Detection of New Polymorphic Markers in the Factor V Gene: Association with Factor V Levels in Plasma. Thromb Haemost 2018. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1650219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
SummaryThree novel polymorphisms were found in the repeated region of the large exon 13 of factor V gene, one giving rise to a codon dimorphism (Serl240) and two causing aminoacid substitutions (Hisl299Arg, Leul257Ile). An increasing frequency of the Argl299 (R2 allele) correlated with a decreasing mean plasma factor V activity in the groups of subjects under study, which included 26 unrelated subjects with partial factor V deficiency. Family studies supported the co-inheritance both of low factor V activity and of R2 allele. The reduction of factor V activity associated with the R2 allele was not clinically symptomatic even in the homozygous condition and was characterized by a parallel reduction of antigen in plasma, in which abnormal molecules were not detected. Data suggest that the R2 allele represents a marker in linkage with an unknown defect rather than a functional polymorphism.These studies provide the first evidence of a genetic component in determining factor V levels in plasma and of a genetic linkage between the factor V gene and factor V deficiency. They also define specific haplotypes which are associated with factor V deficiency or with APC resistance (Arg506Gln) and are valuable fools for the study of factor V defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Lunghi
- The Dip. di Biochimica e Biologia Molecolare, Consorzio Mario Negri Sud, S. Maria Imbaro, Italy
| | - L Iacoviello
- The “Angela Valenti” Lab. Thrombosis Pharmacology, 1st. di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri; Consorzio Mario Negri Sud, S. Maria Imbaro, Italy
| | - D Gemmati
- The Centro Emostasi e Trombosi, Università di Ferrara, Consorzio Mario Negri Sud, S. Maria Imbaro, Italy
| | - M G Dilasio
- The Dip. di Biochimica e Biologia Molecolare, Consorzio Mario Negri Sud, S. Maria Imbaro, Italy
| | - E Castoldi
- The Dip. di Biochimica e Biologia Molecolare, Consorzio Mario Negri Sud, S. Maria Imbaro, Italy
| | - M Pinotti
- The Dip. di Biochimica e Biologia Molecolare, Consorzio Mario Negri Sud, S. Maria Imbaro, Italy
| | - G Castaman
- The Divisione di Ematologia - CRS Malattie Emorragiche e Trombotiche, Osp. S. Bortolo, Vicenza, Italy
| | - R Redaelli
- The Div. di Ematologia, Osp. Niguarda, Milano, Italy
| | - G Mariani
- The Dip. di Biopatologia Umana, Sezione di Ematologia, Università La Sapienza, Roma; Italy
| | - G Marchetti
- The Dip. di Biochimica e Biologia Molecolare, Consorzio Mario Negri Sud, S. Maria Imbaro, Italy
| | - F Bernardi
- The Dip. di Biochimica e Biologia Molecolare, Consorzio Mario Negri Sud, S. Maria Imbaro, Italy
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Marchetti G, Fraiz FC, Nascimento WMD, Soares GMS, Assunção LRDS. Improving adolescents' periodontal health: evaluation of a mobile oral health App associated with conventional educational methods: a cluster randomized trial. Int J Paediatr Dent 2018; 28:410-419. [PMID: 29756308 DOI: 10.1111/ipd.12371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Adolescence is a decisive period in the construction of new conduits. OBJECTIVE The influence of an App associated with conventional educational methods in adolescents' oral health. STUDY DESIGN Randomized controlled trial including 291 participants (mean age = 16.1 years) in baseline. The study consisted of four phases. Interventions were evaluated through the knowledge score (KS) and oral indexes (OHI-S/GBI). KS was obtained through five affirmations about periodontal diseases applied in different moments (pre-test, post-test, and follow-up test). Phase I included pre-test and oral clinical examination. Sample was randomly divided into two groups: oral (OG) and video orientation (VG) and post-test (phase II). Phase III characterized the formation of groups: OG + App/OG without App/VG + App/VG without App. App consisted of reinforcement messages which was sent during 30 days. Phase IV comprised follow-up test and clinical evaluation. RESULTS There was no significant difference in KS between OG/VG. Overall, App improved KS (P < 0.001). VG + App showed a significant increase in KS in the follow-up test compared to the post-test (P = 0.046). There was a significant reduction in oral indexes for all methods. CONCLUSION App was effective in increasing knowledge, especially associated with video. The different methods were equally effective for a better standard in oral hygiene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gisele Marchetti
- Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Stomatology, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Fabian Calixto Fraiz
- Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Stomatology, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
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Ziliotto N, Bernardi F, Jakimovski D, Baroni M, Marchetti G, Bergsland N, Ramasamy DP, Weinstock-Guttman B, Schweser F, Zamboni P, Ramanathan M, Zivadinov R. Hemostasis biomarkers in multiple sclerosis. Eur J Neurol 2018; 25:1169-1176. [PMID: 29758118 DOI: 10.1111/ene.13681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2017] [Accepted: 05/03/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The aim was to investigate the plasma levels of hemostasis components in multiple sclerosis (MS) and their association with clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) outcomes. METHODS In all, 138 MS patients [85 with relapsing-remitting MS (RR-MS) and 53 with progressive MS (P-MS) with a mean age of 54 years; 72.5% female; median Expanded Disability Status Scale 3.5; mean disease duration 21 years] and 42 age- and sex-matched healthy individuals (HI) were studied. All subjects were examined with 3 T MRI and clinical examinations. Plasma levels of hemostasis factors [procoagulant, factor XII (FXII)] and inhibitors [tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI), thrombomodulin, heparin cofactor II, a disintegrin-like and metalloprotease with thrombospondin type 1 motif 13 (ADAMTS13) and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1)] were evaluated by magnetic Luminex assays and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Associations between hemostasis plasma levels and clinical and MRI outcomes were assessed. RESULTS Lower ADAMTS13 levels were found in MS patients compared to HI (P = 0.008) and in MS patients presenting with cerebral microbleeds compared to those without (P = 0.034). Higher PAI-1 levels were found in MS patients compared to HI (P = 0.02). TFPI levels were higher in the P-MS subgroup compared to RR-MS patients (P = 0.011) and compared to HI (P = 0.002). No significant associations between hemostasis plasma levels and clinical or MRI outcomes were found. CONCLUSIONS Decreased ADAMTS13, particularly in MS patients with cerebral microbleeds, which deserves further investigation, and increased PAI-1 and TFPI levels were observed in MS patients, which deserves further investigation. No relationship between hemostasis plasma levels and measures of disease severity was detected.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Ziliotto
- Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.,Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - F Bernardi
- Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - D Jakimovski
- Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - M Baroni
- Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - G Marchetti
- Department of Biomedical and Specialty Surgical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - N Bergsland
- Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - D P Ramasamy
- Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - B Weinstock-Guttman
- Jacobs Comprehensive MS Treatment and Research Center, Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - F Schweser
- Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.,Center for Biomedical Imaging, Clinical Translational Science Institute, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - P Zamboni
- Department of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Ramanathan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - R Zivadinov
- Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.,Center for Biomedical Imaging, Clinical Translational Science Institute, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
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Cannizzo ES, Tincati C, Binda F, Ronzi P, Cazzaniga FA, Antinori S, d'Arminio Monforte A, Marchetti G, Milazzo L. Unconventional T cells in chronic hepatitis B patients on long-term suppressive therapy with tenofovir followed by a Peg-IFN add-on strategy: A randomized study. J Viral Hepat 2018; 25:381-390. [PMID: 29091327 DOI: 10.1111/jvh.12820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2017] [Accepted: 09/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
HBV eradication in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) subjects is rarely achieved with either nucleos(t)ide analogues (NA) or pegylated interferon (Peg-IFN), which both have a limited effect in restoring immune responses. Thirty CHB subjects on long-term treatment with tenofovir (TDF) and HBV suppression were enrolled and randomized 1:2 to either receive Peg-IFN-α-2a add-on therapy or continue TDF alone. We studied γδ T and iNKT frequency and function (by flow cytometry) at baseline, at 12 weeks and 12 weeks after the end of treatment. A higher reduction in qHBsAg occurred in the add-on group compared with the NA group at W12 (P = .016) and at W24 (P = .012). A decline of qHBsAg ≥0.5 log10 at week 24 occurred in 4 of 10 patients in the add-on arm and 1 of 20 in the NA arm, respectively (P = .03). HBsAg loss was seen in 20% of subjects in the add-on group and in none of the NA group. Compared to HBV negative, CHB on TDF showed lower frequency of iNKT (P = .03) and γδ T cells (P = .03) as well as fewer γδ T cells expressing Vδ2 T-cell receptors (P = .005). No changes in unconventional T-cell frequency and function were shown in both add-on and NA patients nor were differences detected between the two treatment groups. We report persistent impairment of unconventional T cells in CHB. Despite a greater qHBsAg decline of add-on patients, our data failed to detect any effect of Peg-IFN treatment on unconventional T cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- E S Cannizzo
- Department of Health Sciences, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - C Tincati
- Department of Health Sciences, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - F Binda
- Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences Luigi Sacco, III Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - P Ronzi
- Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences Luigi Sacco, III Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - F A Cazzaniga
- Department of Health Sciences, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - S Antinori
- Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences Luigi Sacco, III Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - A d'Arminio Monforte
- Department of Health Sciences, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - G Marchetti
- Department of Health Sciences, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - L Milazzo
- Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences Luigi Sacco, III Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Pinotti M, Marchetti G, Baroni M, Cinotti F, Morfini M, Bernardi F. Reduced Activation of the Gla19Ala FX Variant via the Extrinsic Coagulation Pathway Results in Symptomatic CRMred FX Deficiency. Thromb Haemost 2017. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1613193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
SummaryWe characterized a symptomatic CRMred factor X (FX) deficiency produced by the Glu19Ala mutation in the γ-carboxyglutamic-rich domain. FX activity levels in plasma were markedly reduced in prothrombin time assays (< 1-5%), whereas in activated partial thromboplastin assays (16%) and in RVV assays (17%) the reduction in activity mirrored that in antigen levels (17%). Activation of recombinant 19Ala-FX by factor IXa/factor VIIIa or RVV, and the activity in thrombin generation assays, were comparable to those of wild-type FX. Differently, complete activation of recombinant 19AlaFX required a factor VIIa/TF concentration 30-fold higher than that of wild-type FX. The recombinant FVIIa significantly reduced PT values in 19Ala-FX reconstituted plasma, thus suggesting an alternative approach for treatment of FX deficiencies characterized by defective FX activation.The study of this FX deficiency provides an “in vivo” and “in vitro” model for the investigation of Gla domain interactions.
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Muscatello A, Bandera A, Fabbiani M, De Benedetto I, Ammassari A, Antinori A, Calcagno A, Celesia B, Cingolani A, d'Ettorre G, Di Biagio A, Focà E, Girardi E, Gulminetti R, Madeddu G, Marchetti G, Mussini C, Nozza S, Orofino G, Ripamonti D, Rusconi S, Tambussi G, Gori A. O4 Early start of antiretroviral therapy (ART) during primary HIV infection (PHI) is associated with faster optimal immunological recovery: results of Italian Network of ACuTe HIV InfectiON (INACTION) retrospective study. J Virus Erad 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s2055-6640(20)30820-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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De Filippi G, Lallini M, De Riggi G, Marchetti G, Dimartino CM, Russetti AM, Ferrari E, Pistelli R, Magnoni MS, Riparbelli M, Rizzi A, Angeletti P. Implementation of GOLD consensus report in real life: results from the Velletri-Lariano (VELA) cohort. Multidiscip Respir Med 2017; 12:18. [PMID: 28725424 PMCID: PMC5513405 DOI: 10.1186/s40248-017-0095-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2016] [Accepted: 04/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background COPD is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Pharmacotherapy improves quality of life and reduces exacerbations although low adherence with prescribed treatments may represent a barrier to optimal disease management. The first objective of this paper is to report the distribution of COPD patients according to GOLD categories, in a sample of patients from a cohort study in an area of the Latium region in Italy. The second objective is to evaluate the agreement between the distributions of severity obtained from the HCPs and the experts included in the study board (Board). Methods COPD patients were given a card to collect demographic and clinical data at baseline. Information in those cards was independently evaluated by HCPs and Board to include each patient into one of the four GOLD categories. Results In a sample of 187 stable COPD patients, 59% male, mean age 70 year, the distribution of GOLD categories according to the Board was: 6% A, 34% B, 2% C, and 58% D. A discrepancy in GOLD classification was observed between the study board and field-based HCPs, regarding more than 50% of the patients, with a clear trend to underestimate the frequency of patients in D level (21%) and to overestimate the frequency in C level (21%). Conclusions These results describe for the first time the distribution of COPD patients in an Italian cohort according to the GOLD categories, with the highest frequencies in levels B and D. The misclassification from HCPs may impact the therapeutic approach and the clinical outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - M Lallini
- Ospedale Paolo Colombo, Velletri (RM), Italy
| | - G De Riggi
- Ospedale Paolo Colombo, Velletri (RM), Italy
| | - G Marchetti
- Ospedale Paolo Colombo, Velletri (RM), Italy
| | | | - A M Russetti
- Azienda Roma H, M M G Dist. H5 ASL RmH, Rome, Italy
| | - E Ferrari
- Azienda Roma H, M M G Dist. H5 ASL RmH, Rome, Italy
| | - R Pistelli
- Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore - Complesso Associato Columbus, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | - A Rizzi
- GSK Medical Department, Verona, Italy
| | - P Angeletti
- Ospedale Paolo Colombo, Velletri (RM), Italy
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De Filippi G, Lallini M, De Riggi G, Marchetti G, Dimartino C, Russetti A, Ferrari E, Pistelli R, Magnoni M, Riparbelli M, Rizzi A, Angeletti P. Implementation of GOLD consensus report in real life: results from the Velletri-Lariano (VELA) cohort. Multidiscip Respir Med 2017. [DOI: 10.4081/mrm.2017.239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: COPD is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Pharmacotherapy improves quality of life and reduces exacerbations although low adherence with prescribed treatments may represent a barrier to optimal disease management. The first objective of this paper is to report the distribution of COPD patients according to GOLD categories, in a sample of patients from a cohort study in an area of the Latium region in Italy. The second objective is to evaluate the agreement between the distributions of severity obtained from the HCPs and the experts included in the study board (Board). Methods: COPD patients were given a card to collect demographic and clinical data at baseline. Information in those cards was independently evaluated by HCPs and Board to include each patient into one of the four GOLD categories. Results: In a sample of 187 stable COPD patients, 59% male, mean age 70 year, the distribution of GOLD categories according to the Board was: 6% A, 34% B, 2% C, and 58% D. A discrepancy in GOLD classification was observed between the study board and field-based HCPs, regarding more than 50% of the patients, with a clear trend to underestimate the frequency of patients in D level (21%) and to overestimate the frequency in C level (21%). Conclusions: These results describe for the first time the distribution of COPD patients in an Italian cohort according to the GOLD categories, with the highest frequencies in levels B and D. The misclassification from HCPs may impact the therapeutic approach and the clinical outcomes.
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Marchetti G, Vittori A, Tortora V, Bishop M, Lofino G, Pardi V, De Marco EA, Manca G, Inserra A, Caruso R, Ciaralli I, Locatelli F, Bella S, Tozzi AE, Picardo S. Prevalence of pain in the departments of surgery and oncohematology of a paediatric hospital that has joined the project "Towards pain free hospital". Clin Ter 2017; 167:156-160. [PMID: 27845483 DOI: 10.7417/ct.2016.1948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Among hospitalized adults and children pain is undertreated. This study wants to assess the effectiveness of pain therapy in two departments of a large children's hospital. MATERIALS AND METHODS During a single day work three committees, administering a questionnaire to patients or parents, have evaluated the adherence to international recommendations (JCI and WHO) in the management of analgesic therapy. Patient demographics, prevalence and intensity (moderate and/or severe) of pain (during hospitalization, 24 hours before and at the time of the interview), analgesia (type, route, duration and frequency of administration) and Pain Management Index (=analgesic score-pain score) were recorded. RESULTS 75 patients participated in the study (age: 2 months up to 24 years, mean 7.8 ± 6). During hospitalization 43 children (57%) had no pain while 32 (43%) have experienced pain. 22 children (29 %) had pain 24 hours before and 12 (16%) at the time of the interview. The average value of the PMI was -0.8±1.3 with a minimum of -3 and a maximum of +2: 60% (19) of the children had a PMI less than 0 (undertreated pain) while 40% (13) had a value=or>0. Out of 32 patients who needed an analgesic therapy 14 (44%) received an around-the-clock dosing, 8 (25%) an intermittent therapy and 10 (31%) no treatment.17 (77 %) were the single drug therapy and 5 (23%) the multimodal ones. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of pain in the two departments is high. The main cause is that knowledge is not still well translated into clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Marchetti
- Paediatric Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome; Department of Emergency, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care
| | - A Vittori
- Paediatric Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome; Department of Emergency, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care
| | - V Tortora
- Paediatric Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome; Department of Emergency, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care
| | - M Bishop
- Paediatric Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome; Department of Emergency, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care
| | - G Lofino
- Paediatric Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome; Department of Emergency, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care
| | - V Pardi
- Paediatric Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome; Department of Surgery
| | - E A De Marco
- Paediatric Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome; Department of Surgery
| | - G Manca
- Paediatric Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome; Department of Surgery
| | - A Inserra
- Paediatric Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome; Department of Surgery
| | - R Caruso
- Paediatric Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome; Department of Oncology and Hematology
| | - I Ciaralli
- Paediatric Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome; Department of Oncology and Hematology
| | - F Locatelli
- Paediatric Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome; Department of Oncology and Hematology
| | - S Bella
- Paediatric Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome; Department of Pediatrics
| | - A E Tozzi
- Paediatric Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome; Telemedicine
| | - S Picardo
- Paediatric Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome; Department of Emergency, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care
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Marchetti G, Bonotto D, Cunali PA. Glossopharyngeal neuralgia of tumor origin diagnosed in dental care. Case
report. Revista Dor 2017. [DOI: 10.5935/1806-0013.20170115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Marchetti G, Giuliani E, Urbinati S, Barbieri A. Dabigatran anticoagulation and Stanford type A aortic dissection: not a lethal coincidence. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2016; 60:544. [PMID: 26663316 DOI: 10.1111/aas.12658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G. Marchetti
- Department of Cardiology; Bellaria Hospital; Bologna Italy
| | - E. Giuliani
- Clinical and Experimental Medicine Doctorate School; University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; Modena Italy
| | - S. Urbinati
- Department of Cardiology; Bellaria Hospital; Bologna Italy
| | - A. Barbieri
- Anesthesia and Intensive Care; University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; Modena Italy
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Gazzola L, Savoldi A, Bai F, Magenta A, Dziubak M, Pietrogrande L, Tagliabue L, Del Sole A, Bini T, Marchetti G, d'Arminio Monforte A. Assessment of radiological vertebral fractures in HIV-infected patients: clinical implications and predictive factors. HIV Med 2015; 16:563-71. [PMID: 25944496 DOI: 10.1111/hiv.12267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/06/2015] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical impact of including lateral spine X-ray in the screening of bone diseases in HIV-positive patients. METHODS A total of 194 HIV-positive patients underwent dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), lateral spine X-ray and bone biochemical analysis. Vertebral fractures were identified using a morphometric analysis of X-rays and classified using the semiquantitative scoring system of Genant et al. For each patient, a spine deformity index (SDI) score was calculated by summing the grades of vertebral deformities. Reductions in vertebral body height of > 25% were considered vertebral fractures, and those < 25% were considered vertebral deformities. Risk factors associated with vertebral fractures were evaluated by univariate and multivariate analysis. RESULTS Vertebral fractures were detected in 24 patients (12.4%) and vertebral deformities in 17 patients (8.7%); 153 patients (78.9%) did not show any vertebral deformity. Among patients with fractures, only two with SDI > 10 reported lumbar pain; the remaining were asymptomatic. Patients over 50 years old showed a higher prevalence of vertebral fracture [24.4% versus 11.8% in patients 41-50 years old (P = 0.05) and 1.9% in patients ≤ 40 years old (P = 0.04)]. No significant increase in the prevalence according to bone mineral density (BMD) reduction was observed, and 70% of fractures were diagnosed in nonosteoporotic patients. Older age [adjusted odds ratio 1.09; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.03-1.13; P = 0.001] and steroid use (adjusted odds ratio 3.64; 95% CI 1.29-10.3; P = 0.01) were independently associated with vertebral fracture; no association was found with HIV- or highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)-related variables. CONCLUSIONS A prevalence of vertebral fractures of 12.4% was observed in our HIV-positive cohort. Given that two-thirds of fractures occurred in nonosteoporotic patients, spine X-ray may be considered in patients at increased risk, irrespective of BMD; that is, in elderly patients and/or patients using steroids.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Gazzola
- Department of Health Sciences, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, 'San Paolo' Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - A Savoldi
- Department of Health Sciences, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, 'San Paolo' Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - F Bai
- Department of Health Sciences, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, 'San Paolo' Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - A Magenta
- Department of Radiology, 'San Paolo' Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - M Dziubak
- Orthopedic Clinic, 'San Paolo' Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - L Pietrogrande
- Orthopedic Clinic, 'San Paolo' Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - L Tagliabue
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and Technologies and Center of Molecular and Cellular Imaging, 'San Paolo' Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - A Del Sole
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and Technologies and Center of Molecular and Cellular Imaging, 'San Paolo' Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - T Bini
- Department of Health Sciences, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, 'San Paolo' Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - G Marchetti
- Department of Health Sciences, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, 'San Paolo' Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - A d'Arminio Monforte
- Department of Health Sciences, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, 'San Paolo' Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Serraino A, Arrigoni N, Ostanello F, Ricchi M, Marchetti G, Bonilauri P, Bonfante E, Giacometti F. A screening sampling plan to detect Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis-positive dairy herds. J Dairy Sci 2014; 97:3344-51. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2013-7803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2013] [Accepted: 02/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Mescia F, Piras R, Noris M, Marchetti G, Rossini G, Remuzzi G, Ruggenenti P. Kidney transplantation from a donor with acute kidney injury: an unexpected outcome. Am J Transplant 2014; 14:977-8. [PMID: 24502566 DOI: 10.1111/ajt.12648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- F Mescia
- Unit of Nephrology and Dialysis, Azienda Ospedaliera Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy
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Marchetti G, Roncuzzi R, Urbinati S. Optimal heart failure therapy and successful electrical cardioversion in heart failure patients with first detected atrial fibrillation: favorable effect on rehospitalization. Eur Heart J 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht310.p5091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Barbieri A, Giuliani E, Marchetti G, Ugoletti E, Della Volpe S, Albertini G. Authors reply to "can renin predict mortality of patients in intensive care unit?". Minerva Anestesiol 2013; 79:575. [PMID: 23306400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
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Barbieri A, Giuliani E, Marchetti G, Ugoletti E, Della Volpe S, Albertini G. Plasma renin concentration as a predictor of outcome in a medical intensive care setting: a retrospective pilot study. Minerva Anestesiol 2012; 78:1248-1253. [PMID: 23132263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Renin and aldosterone are involved in an organ perfusion pathway that may be an estimate of disease severity. The primary objective was to explore the relationship between outcome and aldosterone and renin levels at medical intensive care unit (MICU) admissions in comparison to SAPS II scores. METHODS This retrospective study was conducted on patients admitted to the adult MICU during 12 months. Exclusion: subjects with creatinine >176 mmol/l, chronic arrhythmia and ACE-inhibitor therapy. Admission aldosterone and renin plasma levels were measured and SAPS II scores were calculated. RESULTS Eighty-two patients were included. Only the plasma renin median concentration difference between survivors and non-survivors was significant (P=0.0168). The area under the ROC curve for mortality and plasma renin concentration was similar to that of SAPS II. The correlation between mortality and renin >84 pg/mL showed an odds ratio of 5.78±3.45, P=0.003. CONCLUSION Renin was correlated to outcome in critically ill medical patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Barbieri
- Intensive Care Unit, Policlinico Teaching Hospital, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
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Giacometti F, Serraino A, Bonilauri P, Ostanello F, Daminelli P, Finazzi G, Losio MN, Marchetti G, Liuzzo G, Zanoni RG, Rosmini R. Quantitative risk assessment of verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 and Campylobacter jejuni related to consumption of raw milk in a province in Northern Italy. J Food Prot 2012; 75:2031-8. [PMID: 23127713 DOI: 10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-12-163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A quantitative risk assessment was developed to describe the risk of campylobacteriosis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) linked to consumption of raw milk sold in vending machines in Northern Italy. Exposure assessment considered the microbiological status of dairy farms, expected milk contamination, storage conditions from bulk tank to home storage, microbial growth during storage, destruction experiments, consumption frequency of raw milk, age of consumers, serving size, and consumption preference. The differential risk between milk handled under regulation conditions (4°C throughout all phases) and the worst field handling conditions was considered. The probability of Campylobacter jejuni infection was modeled with a single-hit dose-response beta-Poisson model, whereas for HUS an exponential dose-response model was chosen and two probabilities were used to model the higher susceptibility of children younger than 5 years old. For every 10,000 to 20,000 consumers each year, the models predicted for the best and worst storage conditions, respectively, 2.12 and 1.14 campylobacteriosis cases and 0.02 and 0.09 HUS cases in the 0- to 5-year age group and 0.1 and 0.5 HUS cases in the >5-year age group. The expected pediatric HUS cases do not differ considerably from those reported in Italy by the Minister of Health. The model developed may be a useful tool for extending the assessment of the risk of campylobacteriosis and HUS due to raw milk consumption at the national level in Italy. Considering the epidemiological implications of this study, the risk of illness linked to raw milk consumption should not be ignored and could be reduced by the use of simple measures. Boiling milk before consumption and strict control of temperatures by farmers during raw milk distribution have significant effects on campylobacteriosis and HUS and are essential measures for risk management.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Giacometti
- Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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38
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Serena C, Marchetti G, Rambaldi MP, Ottanelli S, Di Tommaso M, Avagliano L, Pieralli A, Mello G, Mecacci F. Stillbirth and fetal growth restriction. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2012; 26:16-20. [PMID: 22882114 DOI: 10.3109/14767058.2012.718389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To confirm the role of fetal growth restriction (FGR) as a cause of stillbirth, and to compare diagnostic accuracy of customized fetal growth and population-based standards in identifying FGR within a pathological population of early and late stillbirths. METHODS Retrospective study on a cohort of 189 stillbirths occurred in single pregnancy between January 2006 and September 2011. Unexplained stillbirths, defined by Aberdeen-Wigglesworth and ReCoDe classifications, were evaluated on the basis of fetal birthweight with both Tuscany population and Gardosi customized standards. Unexplained stillbirths have been classified as early or late depending on the gestational age of occurrence. RESULTS Aberdeen-Wigglesworth classification, applied to the 189 cases of stillbirth, left 94 unexplained cases (49.7%), whereas the ReCoDe classification left only 40 (21%). By applying population standards to the 94 unexplained stillbirths we have identified 31 FGRs (33% of sample), while customized standards identified 54 FGRs (57%). Customised standards identified a larger number of FGRs with respect to population standards during the third trimester (i.e. 51% vs. 25% respectively) than in the second trimester (73% vs. 54% respectively) (p = 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Customized standards have a higher diagnostic accuracy in identifying FGRs especially during the third trimester.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Serena
- Department of Sciences for the Health of Women and Children, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
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Marchetti G, Coccollone A, Giacometti F, Riu R, Serraino A. MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM SUSP. PARATUBERCULOSIS IN DAIRY PRODUCTION. Ital J Food Saf 2012. [DOI: 10.4081/ijfs.2012.4.7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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40
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Lunghi B, Redaelli R, Caimi TM, Corno AR, Bernardi F, Marchetti G. Novel phenotype and γ-glutamyl carboxylase mutations in combined deficiency of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors. Haemophilia 2011; 17:822-4. [PMID: 21435120 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2516.2011.02524.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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41
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Gazzola L, Comi L, Savoldi A, Tagliabue L, Del Sole A, Pietrogrande L, Bini T, d’Arminio Monforte A, Marchetti G. Use of the FRAX Equation as First‐Line Screening of Bone Metabolism Alteration in the HIV‐Infected Population. J Infect Dis 2010; 202:330-1; author reply 331-2. [DOI: 10.1086/653584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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42
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Martinelli N, Lunghi B, Girelli D, Pinotti M, Marchetti G, Bisi M, Manzato F, Corrocher R, Olivieri O, Bernardi F. W14 A COMMON POLYMORPHISM IN LDL-RECEPTOR GENE IS A PREDICTOR OF FACTOR VIII ACTIVITY AND IS ASSOCIATED WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(10)70015-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Abstract
HIV establishes a chronic infection that is marked by the progressive depletion of CD4+ T-cells, yet the mechanisms by which this depletion arises are a matter of controversy. Evidence is accumulating that T CD4+ depletion is not effected solely by virus-mediated killing and that mechanisms involving T-cell dynamics play a major role in the pathogenesis of HIV infection. Hence antiretroviral therapy, by controlling viral replication alone, invariably fails to achieve the broadest immune reconstitution. This issue has strengthened the rationale to widely explore new adjuvant immunotherapy. Most work has been performed on IL-2, given its potential to correct HIV-driven immune defects, possibly translating in a more effective immune competency. Important insights stem from the IL-2-mediated immune reconstitution pattern, with a rise in peripheral turnover and thymopoiesis, IL-7 synthesis and functional markers, resulting in the correction of the skewed T-cell immunophenotype and cytokine milieu. Combined, these findings suggest that IL-2 has a beneficial effect in correcting the severe disruption in T-cell homeostasis induced by HIV, through the interaction with T-cells and cytokine microenvironment. However, whether or not these immunologic effects translate in an actual immunologic competency and therefore clinical benefit, still awaits demonstration from ongoing large, controlled clinical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Tincati
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
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Whitney S, Marchetti G, Ellis J, Otis L. 270 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COGNITION AND GAIT PERFORMANCE IN OLDER ADUTLS UNDERGOING PHYSICAL THERAPY INTERVENTION IN VARIOUS SETTINGS. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1353-8020(10)70271-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Giordano G, Bersiga A, Marchetti G, Melpignano M. Primary adenocarcinoma of the rectovaginal septum arising in pregnancy in the absence of endometriosis. EUR J GYNAECOL ONCOL 2010; 31:211-213. [PMID: 20527244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
A case of primary adenocarcinoma of the rectovaginal septum (PARVS) is reported with clinical and pathological findings. A 37-year-old Caucasian woman with a history of sterility and small posterior leiomyoma, a few months after a cesarean section, was admitted because of vaginal spotting, abdominal pain and constipation. Her previous history did not reveal exposure to diethylstil bestrol (DES). Pelvic computed tomography showed a heterogeneous pelvic mass in the Douglas pouch, measuring 9 cm in diameter, located in the rectovaginal septum, involving the rectal and vaginal wall. Histological examination of neoplastic tissue revealed solid sheet structures, occasional tubular lumen, extensive necrotic areas and clear cells. The neoplastic elements showed immunoreactivity for Mullerian markers (cytokeratin 7, CA-125 and vimentin). Because, the present case of PARVS cannot be due to DES exposure, the clear appearance of the neoplastic elements could represent only one differentiation of Mullerian rests. Moreover, because no foci of endometriosis were identified in several sections of the neoplasm, uterine and cervical wall, and tissues nearby the neoplasm could represent a rare subtype of PARVS arising in the absence of endometriosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Giordano
- Department of Pathology and Medicine of Laboratory, Section of Pathology, Parma University, Italy.
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46
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Marchetti G, Riva A, Cesari M, Bellistrì GM, Gianelli E, Casabianca A, Orlandi C, Magnani M, Meroni L, d'Arminio Monforte A, Mussini C, Cossarizza A, Galli M, Gori A. HIV-infected long-term nonprogressors display a unique correlative pattern between the interleukin-7/interleukin-7 receptor circuit and T-cell homeostasis. HIV Med 2009; 10:422-31. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2009.00710.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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47
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Milazzo L, Meroni L, Galazzi M, Cesari M, Caramma I, Marchetti G, Galli M, Antinori S. Does fluvastatin favour HCV replication in vivo? A pilot study on HIV-HCV coinfected patients. J Viral Hepat 2009; 16:479-84. [PMID: 19215577 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2009.01104.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Fluvastatin showed anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity in vitro, through the inhibition of geranylgeranylation of cellular proteins, and a synergistic effect with interferon (IFN)-alpha. Nevertheless statins up-regulate low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor, required for HCV cell entry, and the closely related scavenger receptors SRBI and CD36; moreover they reduce class II major histocompatibility complex expression on antigen presenting cell, modulating T-cell activation. In vivo LDL levels have been identified as prognostic indicator of sustained viral response to IFN in patients with HCV infection, suggesting that lipid-lowering agents might conversely favour HCV entry into the hepatocytes and translate into higher viral replication. We evaluated the effect of fluvastatin on HCV-RNA levels, CD36 expression and T-cell homeostasis in HCV-RNA positive patients. HCV-RNA was measured at baseline and after 4 weeks in 42 HCV/HIV-1 co-infected patients, randomized to receive either fluvastatin 80 mg qd or no treatment. CD36 expression and markers of T-cell activation were evaluated by means of flow cytometry. Plasma interleukin (IL)-10, IFN-gamma and IL-7 were measured by ELISA. Serum cholesterol and LDL decreased significantly in the treatment group (P = 0.0001 and 0.01, respectively). Surprisingly a significant increase of HCV-RNA levels was seen after 4 weeks of fluvastatin (P = 0.03). The percentages of naive/activated/apoptotic cells and CD36 expression remained unchanged. Fluvastatin did not inhibit HCV-RNA replication in vivo; conversely we observed a significant increase of HCV-RNA levels. CD36 expression on monocytes were not up-regulated by statins as previously reported in vitro. The correlation between HCV infectivity, oxidized-LDL receptor and statins in HCV infection need further evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Milazzo
- Section of Infectious Diseases and Immunopathology, Department of Clinical Sciences L Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
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48
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Milazzo L, Meroni L, Galazzi M, Cesari M, Caramma I, Marchetti G, Galli M, Antinori S. Does fluvastatin favour HCV replication in vivo? A pilot study on HIV-HCV coinfected patients. J Viral Hepat 2009. [PMID: 19215577 DOI: 10.1111/j.1359-289.2009.01104.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
Fluvastatin showed anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity in vitro, through the inhibition of geranylgeranylation of cellular proteins, and a synergistic effect with interferon (IFN)-alpha. Nevertheless statins up-regulate low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor, required for HCV cell entry, and the closely related scavenger receptors SRBI and CD36; moreover they reduce class II major histocompatibility complex expression on antigen presenting cell, modulating T-cell activation. In vivo LDL levels have been identified as prognostic indicator of sustained viral response to IFN in patients with HCV infection, suggesting that lipid-lowering agents might conversely favour HCV entry into the hepatocytes and translate into higher viral replication. We evaluated the effect of fluvastatin on HCV-RNA levels, CD36 expression and T-cell homeostasis in HCV-RNA positive patients. HCV-RNA was measured at baseline and after 4 weeks in 42 HCV/HIV-1 co-infected patients, randomized to receive either fluvastatin 80 mg qd or no treatment. CD36 expression and markers of T-cell activation were evaluated by means of flow cytometry. Plasma interleukin (IL)-10, IFN-gamma and IL-7 were measured by ELISA. Serum cholesterol and LDL decreased significantly in the treatment group (P = 0.0001 and 0.01, respectively). Surprisingly a significant increase of HCV-RNA levels was seen after 4 weeks of fluvastatin (P = 0.03). The percentages of naive/activated/apoptotic cells and CD36 expression remained unchanged. Fluvastatin did not inhibit HCV-RNA replication in vivo; conversely we observed a significant increase of HCV-RNA levels. CD36 expression on monocytes were not up-regulated by statins as previously reported in vitro. The correlation between HCV infectivity, oxidized-LDL receptor and statins in HCV infection need further evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Milazzo
- Section of Infectious Diseases and Immunopathology, Department of Clinical Sciences L Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
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49
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Gazzola L, Tincati C, Bellistre GM, d'Arminio Monforte A, Marchetti G. The Absence of CD4+ T Cell Count Recovery Despite Receipt of Virologically Suppressive Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy: Clinical Risk, Immunological Gaps, and Therapeutic Options. Clin Infect Dis 2009. [DOI: 10.1086/695852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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50
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Marchetti G, Cerri O, Riva D, Formentini M, Merlo L, Noseda V. Premières recherches sur le désacétyl-lanatoside c marqué par le tritium: Concentration du glucoside dans les tissus, le sang et les urines de l’animal d’expérience (chien). Cardiology 2008. [DOI: 10.1159/000168543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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