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Chrisanthopoulou P, Iconomou G, Assimakopoulos K, Vlachopoulos G, Makatsoris T, Koutras A, Karnabatidis D, Katsanos K. Health-related quality of life in patients with solid tumors receiving implantable venous access ports for chemotherapy: A prospective randomized controlled trial. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2023; 67:102445. [PMID: 37871414 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2023.102445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Revised: 10/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Implantable venous access ports are widely used in patients receiving chemotherapy, but there is still scarce evidence about any patient-reported outcome measures. This prospective randomized controlled trial examined the impact on patients' quality-of-life following the placement of an implantable port device for long-term chemotherapy treatment. METHOD A total of 120 chemotherapy naïve adult outpatients scheduled to receive chemotherapy (duration ≥12 weeks) for solid tissue tumors in a single academic oncology unit were randomly allocated (n = 60 in each arm) between radiologically guided insertion of an implantable venous access port (PORT arm) or standard repeated peripheral venous access (Control arm). Health-related quality-of-life scores (HRQoL) were assessed with the EQ-5D-5L and the oncology-specific EORTC QLQ-C30 (version 3.0) questionnaires at baseline, 3- and 6-months post randomization. Non-parametric tests were applied and differences between medians (Δ) are reported because of skewed-left HRQoL data. RESULTS Baseline clinical and demographic characteristics were well balanced between the two groups. There were no complications during insertion and no infection or device failure in the PORT subjects through the 6-month follow-up. The functional and symptom scales of the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire were similar between both study arms at all time intervals. The EORTC QLQ-C30 global health status was significantly improved in the PORT subjects both at 3 months (Δ: 8.3 out of 100; P = 0.04) and 6 months follow-up (Δ: 16.7 out of 100; P = 0.003). Changes in EQ-5D-5L scores were significantly improved at 6 months in the PORT arm compared to control (Δ: 0.074 out of 1; P = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Implantable venous access ports may confer significantly improved patient-reported quality-of-life benefits in patients receiving chemotherapy for solid tissue tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gregoris Iconomou
- Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Patras, School of Medicine, Rion, Greece
| | | | - George Vlachopoulos
- Department of Medical Physics, University Hospital Patras, School of Medicine, Rion, Greece
| | - Thomas Makatsoris
- Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Patras, School of Medicine, Rion, Greece
| | - Angelos Koutras
- Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Patras, School of Medicine, Rion, Greece
| | - Dimitris Karnabatidis
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Patras, School of Medicine, Rion, 26504, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Katsanos
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Patras, School of Medicine, Rion, 26504, Greece.
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Goula P, Iconomou G, Gourzis P, Kalofonos HP, Georgila E, Maria A, Assimakopoulos K. Prospective assessment of psychopathological symptoms and their relation to demographic factors in primary caregivers of cancer patients throughout chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer 2021; 30:2467-2475. [PMID: 34779919 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06662-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The present study aims to investigate the course of psychological symptoms through chemotherapy in a sample of primary caregivers of patients with cancer and to examine all possible correlations between psychological distress and demographic characteristics. METHODS In this prospective study, 112 primary family caregivers of cancer patients were evaluated. Symptom checklist 90 revised (SCL-90-R) was administered to assess their pathological symptoms, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) to assess depression and anxiety. There was an evaluation at the beginning of chemotherapy and a second at the end of the patients' intravenous chemotherapy treatment (EOT). RESULTS A total of 112 primary caregivers were initially enrolled in the study, and 99 (88.4%) completed it. Caregivers' psychopathology was low to moderate at both points of time (baseline and EOT). However, a considerable decrease in the Global Severity Index (GSI) emerged over time. CONCLUSIONS At EOT, participants reported statistically significant decreases in five aspects of SCL 90, namely Depression, phobic anxiety, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, somatization, and psychoticism. A notable finding was that female caregivers were significantly more distressed, especially when providing care to a male recipient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panagiota Goula
- Psychiatric Clinic, School of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine, University of Patras, Rion, 265 04, Patras, Greece.
| | - Gregoris Iconomou
- Division of Oncology, School of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine, University of Patras Medical School, Rion, Patras, Greece
| | - Philippos Gourzis
- Psychiatric Clinic, School of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine, University of Patras, Rion, 265 04, Patras, Greece
| | - Haralabos P Kalofonos
- Division of Oncology, School of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine, University of Patras Medical School, Rion, Patras, Greece
| | - Eleni Georgila
- Division of Oncology, School of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine, University of Patras Medical School, Rion, Patras, Greece
| | - Adraskela Maria
- Psychiatric Clinic, School of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine, University of Patras, Rion, 265 04, Patras, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Assimakopoulos
- Psychiatric Clinic, School of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine, University of Patras, Rion, 265 04, Patras, Greece
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Assimakopoulos K, Karaivazoglou K, Hyphantis T, Iconomou G, Panayiotopoulos S, Goula P, Kalfarentzos F. Bariatric surgery is associated with reduced psychological distress and improved sexual function in obese female patients. Eur Psychiatry 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72416-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Abstract
IntroductionObesity is a serious health issue, associated with significant medical and psychosocial co-morbidity. Bariatric surgery is a promising treatment modality however, few studies have so far investigated its impact on patients’ sexuality.AimsThe present study's aim was to determine bariatric surgery's effect on female patients’ Body Mass Index (BMI), psychological and sexual functioning.Methods59 obese female patients, scheduled to undergo weight loss operation, completed the study. Psychological functioning was measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), while sexual functioning was assessed by the Female Sexual Functioning Index (FSFI). All participants were evaluated in two consecutive time intervals, one week before surgery (T1) and one year after (T2).ResultsStatistical analysis revealed a significant reduction in BMI (p < 0.001) and depression (p < 0.001) scores, a significant improvement in sexual desire (p = 0.005), arousal (p = 0.001), lubrication (p = 0.003), satisfaction (p = 0.012) and total sexual function (p = 0.003) and a decrease in the levels of pain during intercourse (p = 0.014) postoperatively.Postoperative total sexual functioning was correlated with baseline BMI (p = 0.030) and BMI decrease (p = 0.037).ConclusionsBariatric surgery appears as an effective way to control weight and improve psychological and sexual functioning in female obese patients. Patients, who ceased to be obese postoperatively, reported the greatest level of sexual improvement, indicating that obesity treatment should focus on BMI normalization.
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Karaivazoglou K, Papadaki E, Iconomou G, Touliatos G, Kotsopoulos S, Assimakopoulos K. Psychological distress and health-related quality of life in parents of children referred to an outpatient service for children with developmental disorders. Australas Psychiatry 2019; 27:152-156. [PMID: 30474387 DOI: 10.1177/1039856218815754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The current study's aim was to measure anxiety, depression and quality of life in parents of children referred for developmental evaluation. METHODS The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Short Form 36 Health Survey were used to assess anxiety, depression and quality of life, respectively. RESULTS One hundred and thirty parents participated in the study, 95 with a child referred for evaluation and 35 with healthy children. Parents of developmentally impaired children reported increased anxiety ( p=0.002) and depression ( p<0.001) and worse social functioning ( p=0.002) and mental health ( p=0.017). Mothers of developmentally impaired children reported significantly increased anxiety symptoms ( p=0.012) and bodily pain ( p=0.046) and lower levels of vitality ( p=0.009), social functioning ( p=0.005) and mental health ( p=0.008). More children in the family correlated with increased anxiety scores ( p=0.021), while higher child age was associated with more anxiety symptoms ( p=0.002), more role limitations due to emotional problems ( p=0.003) and worse mental health ( p=0.002). CONCLUSIONS Parenting children with developmental difficulties is associated with significant psychological distress and disturbed quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katerina Karaivazoglou
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist, Day Centre for Children with Autism Spectrum and other Developmental Disorders, Messolonghi, Greece
| | - Ermioni Papadaki
- Social Worker, Day Centre for Children with Autism Spectrum and other Developmental Disorders, Messolonghi, Greece
| | - Gregoris Iconomou
- Psychologist, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Patras, Rio, Greece
| | - Gerasimos Touliatos
- Administrative Supervisor, Day Centre for Children with Autism Spectrum and other Developmental Disorders, Messolonghi, Greece
| | - Sotirios Kotsopoulos
- Professor of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Day Centre for Children with Autism Spectrum and other Developmental Disorders, Messolonghi, Greece
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Georgopoulos NA, Armeni AK, Stamou M, Kentrou A, Tsermpini EE, Iconomou G, Hyphantis T, Assimakopoulos K. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) deficiency under treatment: psychological and sexual functioning impacts. Hormones (Athens) 2018; 17:383-390. [PMID: 30168087 DOI: 10.1007/s42000-018-0055-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2018] [Accepted: 06/23/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE GnRH (gonadotropin releasing hormone) is a crucial hormone for sexual development, puberty, and fertility, and its deficiency leads to hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH), which causes abnormal secondary sexual development and infertility. The combination of the lack of sense of smell, i.e., anosmia, and HH is a type of GnRH deficiency known as Kallmann syndrome, which affects both men and women. The impact of Kallmann syndrome can be very severe and causes a variety of psychological problems in patients. The aim of the present study was to investigate psychopathology, sexuality, and personality characteristics in patients with GnRH deficiency under hormonal replacement therapy. DESIGN A total of 38 patients with GnRH deficiency aged 30.6 ± 10.44 years and 38 healthy matched for age individuals participated in the study and completed a series of questionnaires concerning sexual functioning, ego defense mechanisms, quality of life, personality characteristics, as well as anxiety and depression. RESULTS After adjustment for anxiety and depression, no difference in sexuality parameters were reported between men with and without GnRH deficiency, while women with GnRH deficiency had significantly lower sexual desire compared to controls. Concerning quality of life, satisfaction with general health was significantly lower in patients compared to controls, even after adjusting for sex. Furthermore, patients with GnRH deficiency indicated markedly less anxiety and a trend for less depression compared to controls. Finally, defense styles, ego-strength, and hostility did not differ between GnRH deficiency patients and controls. CONCLUSIONS Our study is the first to investigate psychological and sexual functioning impacts in patients with GnRH deficiency under hormonal replacement therapy. However, larger studies are needed so as to add further empirical evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neoklis A Georgopoulos
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Patras Medical School, Rio, 26504, Patras, Greece.
| | - Anastasia K Armeni
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Patras Medical School, Rio, 26504, Patras, Greece
| | - Maria Stamou
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Patras Medical School, Rio, 26504, Patras, Greece
| | - Andromachi Kentrou
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Patras Medical School, Rio, 26504, Patras, Greece
| | | | - Gregoris Iconomou
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Patras Medical School, Patras, Greece
| | - Thomas Hyphantis
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Ioannina Medical School, Ioannina, Greece
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Koutras AK, Marangos M, Kourelis T, Partheni M, Dougenis D, Iconomou G, Vagenakis AG, Kalofonos HP. Surgical Management of Cerebral Metastases from Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Tumori 2018; 89:292-7. [PMID: 12908786 DOI: 10.1177/030089160308900312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Aims and Background The objective of the study was to assess the efficacy of surgical resection of solitary brain metastasis in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. Methods and Study Design We report a retrospective analysis of 32 patients with single brain metastasis surgically excised at our hospital. All but one patient underwent postoperative whole brain radiation therapy. Results The median survival of patients was 12.5 months postoperatively (mean, 17 months), and the overall 1-year survival was 53%. Thirteen patients had recurrence of brain metastasis: 6 of 13 underwent reoperation for the recurrent lesion, and 1 of the 6 patients had a third craniotomy. Baseline characteristics, which significantly influenced survival, included age less than 60 years, tumor histology (ie, adenocarcinoma), and treatment of the primary lung cancer. The analysis did not yield any significant differences between treatment modalities. Conclusions Our findings correspond well with those reported in the literature and suggest that surgical resection of single brain metastasis in patients with non-small cell lung cancer can improve survival over conservative management. Furthermore, surgical treatment of the primary tumor and the single brain metastasis, combined or not with radiotherapy and chemotherapy, represents an approach that merits further investigation with more patients and a prospective longitudinal design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angelos K Koutras
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital, Patras Medical School, Rion, Greece
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Armeni AK, Assimakopoulos K, Marioli D, Koika V, Michaelidou E, Mourtzi N, Iconomou G, Georgopoulos NA. Impact of estrogen receptor α gene and oxytocin receptor gene polymorphisms on female sexuality. Endocr Connect 2017; 6:44-52. [PMID: 28069897 PMCID: PMC5302163 DOI: 10.1530/ec-16-0090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2016] [Accepted: 01/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Over the past decades, research attention has increasingly been paid to the neurobiological component of sexual behavior. The aim of the present study was to investigate the correlation of estrogen receptor α (ERA) gene polymorphism (rs2234693-PvuII) (T→C substitution) and oxytocin receptor gene polymorphism (rs53576) (G→A substitution) with sexuality parameters of young, healthy women. One hundred thirty-three Greek heterosexual women, students in higher education institutions, 20-25 years of age, sexually active, with normal menstrual cycles (28-35 days), were recruited in the study. Exclusion criteria were chronic and/or major psychiatric diseases, use of oral contraceptive pills (OCs), polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid diseases as well as drugs that are implicated in hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis. T allele (wildtype) of rs2234693 (PvuII) polymorphism of ERA gene was correlated with increased levels of arousal and lubrication, whereas A allele (polymorphic) of rs53576 (OXTR) polymorphism was correlated with increased arousal levels. The simultaneous presence of both T allele of rs2234693 (PvuII) and A allele of rs53576 (OXTR) polymorphisms (T + A group) was correlated with increased arousal, orgasm levels as well as female sexual function index full score. To our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the interaction between ERA and OXTR with regard to sexual function in women. Female sexuality is a complex behavioral trait that encompasses both biological and psychological components. It seems that variability in female sexual response stems from genetic variability that characterizes endocrine, neurotransmitter and central nervous system influences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia K Armeni
- Division of Reproductive EndocrinologyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Patras Medical School, Patras, Greece
| | | | - Dimitra Marioli
- Division of Reproductive EndocrinologyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Patras Medical School, Patras, Greece
| | - Vassiliki Koika
- Division of Reproductive EndocrinologyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Patras Medical School, Patras, Greece
| | | | - Niki Mourtzi
- Department of BiologyUniversity of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Gregoris Iconomou
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity of Patras Medical School, Patras, Greece
| | - Neoklis A Georgopoulos
- Division of Reproductive EndocrinologyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Patras Medical School, Patras, Greece
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Sakellakis M, Peroukides S, Iconomou G, Kalofonos H. Iris Metastasis in a Patient With Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Case Report. Iran Red Crescent Med J 2016; 18:e21522. [PMID: 27257509 PMCID: PMC4888847 DOI: 10.5812/ircmj.21522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2014] [Revised: 03/30/2015] [Accepted: 05/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Introduction Small cell carcinoma constitutes the most aggressive type of lung cancer, with the greatest propensity for early disseminated disease. Although commonly neglected due to its rarity and the presence of other comorbidities, cases of iris metastasis from small cell lung cancer have been reported in the literature. Case Presentation We present the case of a 76-year-old female. Once diagnosed, the patient already had disseminated disease with metastatic foci found in the spleen, liver, and brain. The patient received six cycles of combination carboplatin/etoposide chemotherapy, followed by cranial irradiation. After an initial response, two months after the completion of cranial irradiation, the patient complained of visual impairment and was referred to an ophthalmologist. A diagnosis of secondary glaucoma was made, caused by metastasis to the left iris. Conclusions Physicians should be aware of this rare site of metastasis. Early diagnosis is of paramount importance in order to effectively prevent the significant morbidity this condition can cause if left untreated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minas Sakellakis
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital, Patras Medical School, University of Patras, Rion 26504, Patras, Greece
- Corresponding Author: Minas Sakellakis, Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital of Patras, Rion 26504, Greece. Tel: +30-2610999535, Fax: +30-2610994645, E-mail:
| | - Stavros Peroukides
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital, Patras Medical School, University of Patras, Rion 26504, Patras, Greece
| | - Gregoris Iconomou
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital, Patras Medical School, University of Patras, Rion 26504, Patras, Greece
| | - Haralabos Kalofonos
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital, Patras Medical School, University of Patras, Rion 26504, Patras, Greece
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Sakellakis M, Peroukides S, Iconomou G, Boumpoucheropoulos S, Kalofonos H. Multiple primary malignancies: a report of two cases. Chin J Cancer Res 2014; 26:215-8. [PMID: 24826064 DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.1000-9604.2014.02.15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2014] [Accepted: 02/17/2014] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The diagnosis of multiple primary malignancies (MPMs) in a patient has been reported rather frequently during the past decade. Here we present two cases with three synchronous primary malignant tumors. The first patient is a 66-year-old male with synchronous colorectal cancer, renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The second patient is a 64-year-old female with breast cancer, transitional cell carcinoma of the ureter and endometrial cancer. MPMs seem to be diagnosed in a higher incidence than that predicted only by the influence of hazard and, whenever found, they raise questions regarding not only possible common etiologic factors or same pathogenetic mechanisms but also they cause a lot of troubles to both clinicians and patients because the therapeutic options usually become limited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minas Sakellakis
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital of Patras, Rion 26504, Greece
| | - Stavros Peroukides
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital of Patras, Rion 26504, Greece
| | - Gregoris Iconomou
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital of Patras, Rion 26504, Greece
| | | | - Haralabos Kalofonos
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital of Patras, Rion 26504, Greece
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Tsermpini EE, Assimakopoulos K, Bartsakoulia M, Iconomou G, Papadima EM, Mitropoulos K, Squassina A, Patrinos GP. Individualizing clozapine and risperidone treatment for schizophrenia patients. Pharmacogenomics 2014; 15:95-110. [DOI: 10.2217/pgs.13.219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Schizophrenia is a severe disorder that significantly affects the quality of life and total functioning of patients and their caregivers. Clozapine is the first atypical antipsychotic with fewer adverse effects and established efficacy. As a rule of thumb, risperidone is one of the most reliable and effective antipsychotics for newly diagnosed and chronic schizophrenics. Pharmacogenetic studies have identified genomic variants of candidate genes that seem to be important in the way a patient responds to treatment. The recent progress made in pharmacogenomics will improve the quality of treatment, since drug doses will be tailored to the special needs of each patient. In this article, we review the available literature attempting to delineate the role of genomic variations in clozapine and risperidone response in schizophrenic patients of various ethnicities. We conclude that pharmacogenomics for these two drugs is still not ready for implementation in the clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evangelia Eirini Tsermpini
- University of Patras School of Health Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, University Campus, Rion, GR-26504, Patras, Greece
| | | | - Marina Bartsakoulia
- University of Patras School of Health Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, University Campus, Rion, GR-26504, Patras, Greece
| | - Gregoris Iconomou
- University of Patras School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Rion, Patras, Greece
| | - Eleni Merkouri Papadima
- University of Patras School of Health Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, University Campus, Rion, GR-26504, Patras, Greece
| | | | - Alessio Squassina
- University of Cagliari, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy
| | - George P Patrinos
- University of Patras School of Health Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, University Campus, Rion, GR-26504, Patras, Greece
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Hyphantis T, Antoniou K, Floros D, Valma V, Pappas A, Douzenis A, Assimakopoulos K, Iconomou G, Kafetzopoulos E, Garyfallos G, Kuhlman M. Assessing personality traits by questionnaire: psychometric properties of the Greek version of the Zuckerman-Kuhlman personality questionnaire and correlations with psychopathology and hostility. Hippokratia 2013; 17:342-350. [PMID: 25031514 PMCID: PMC4097416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire (ZKPQ) was developed in an attempt to define the basic factors of personality or temperament. We aimed to assess the factor structure and the psychometric properties of its Greek version and to explore its relation to psychopathological symptoms and hostility features. METHODS ZKPQ was translated into Greek using back-translation and was administered to 1,462 participants (475 healthy participants, 619 medical patients, 177 psychiatric patients and 191 opiate addicts). Confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses were performed. Symptoms Distress Check-List (SCL-90R) and Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire (HDHQ) were administered to test criterion validity. RESULTS Five factors were identified, largely corresponding to the original version's respective factors. Retest reliabilities were acceptable (rli's: 0.79-0.89) and internal consistency was adequate for Neuroticism-Anxiety (0.87), Impulsive Sensation Seeking (0.80), Aggression-Hostility (0.77) and Activity (0.72), and lower for Sociability (0.64). Most components were able to discriminate psychiatric patients and opiate addicts from healthy participants. Opiate addicts exhibited higher rates on Impulsive Sensation Seeking compared to healthy participants. Neuroticism-Anxiety (p<0.001) and Impulsive Sensation Seeking (p<0.001) were significantly associated with psychological distress and Aggression-Hostility was the most powerful correlate of Total Hostility (p<0.001), and Neuroticism-Anxiety was the stronger correlate of introverted hostility (p<0.001), further supporting the instrument's concurrent validity. CONCLUSIONS Present findings support the applicability of the Greek version of ZKPQ within the Greek population. Future studies could improve its psychometric properties by finding new items, especially for the Sociability scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Hyphantis
- Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Greece
| | - K Antoniou
- Department of Pharmacology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Greece
| | - Dg Floros
- 2 Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - V Valma
- Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Greece ; Organization Against Drugs (OKANA), Athens, Greece
| | - Ai Pappas
- Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Greece
| | - A Douzenis
- 2 Department of Psychiatry, University of Athens Medical School, "Attikon" General Hospital, Greece
| | - K Assimakopoulos
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Patras School of Medicine, Rion Patras, Greece
| | - G Iconomou
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Patras School of Medicine, Rion Patras, Greece
| | | | - G Garyfallos
- 2 Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M Kuhlman
- Department of Psychology, University of Delaware, Newark, USA
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Koutras A, Gerolymos M, Kontogeorgou E, Iconomou G, Vourli G, Tsiata E, Makatsoris T, Chrysanthopoulos C, Kalofonos H. Phase II Study of Irinotecan plus Leucovorin and Bolus 5-Fluorouracil as First- or Second-Line Chemotherapy in Patients with Advanced Gastric or Esophageal-Gastric Junction Adenocarcinoma. J Chemother 2013; 19:724-30. [DOI: 10.1179/joc.2007.19.6.724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Vomvas D, Iconomou G, Soubasi E, Leotsinidis M, Kalofonos HP, Beratis S, Kardamakis D, Assimakopoulos K. Assessment of sexual function in patients with cancer undergoing radiotherapy--a single centre prospective study. Anticancer Res 2012; 32:657-664. [PMID: 22287759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
AIM The main objective was to delineate the rates and clinical course of sexual function and depression in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS Forty-eight male and 90 female radiotherapy-naive outpatients with breast or pelvic cancer completed the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) or the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), and the Hamilton Depression Scale (HDS) prior to (phase 1), at the end of (phase 2) and 12 months after radiotherapy (phase 3). RESULTS Overall, the majority of patients (93.8% of males and 80% of females) experienced intense sexual dysfunction. At presentation, males reported severe erectile dysfunction that was significantly associated with age. However, only in sexual desire was the difference between baseline and phase 3 significant. In females, an improvement was observed in all parameters of FSFI between phase 1 and 3. Females with stage III disease achieved lower scores in almost all parameters of FSFI than those with stage II. Finally, although a quarter of patients reported elevated depression scores, depression was not related to sexual function. CONCLUSION A significant proportion of cancer patients experience intense levels of sexual dysfunction and depression throughout radiotherapy and the subsequent year. Pelvic radiotherapy affected sexual function to a higher degree than did breast radiotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dimitrios Vomvas
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Patras Medical School, 26504, Rion, Patras, Greece
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Hyphantis T, Goulia P, Floros GD, Iconomou G, Pappas AI, Karaivazoglou K, Assimakopoulos K. Assessing Ego Defense Mechanisms by Questionnaire: Psychometric Properties and Psychopathological Correlates of the Greek Version of the Plutchik's Life Style Index. J Pers Assess 2011; 93:605-17. [DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2011.608759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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15
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Kardamakis D, Vomvas D, Iconomou G, Leotsinidis M, Kalofonos H, Assimakopoulos K. Sexual Dysfunction and Depression in Cancer Patients Receiving Radiotherapy: A Prospective Study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.06.944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Argyriou AA, Karanasios P, Assimakopoulos K, Iconomou G, Makridou A, Giannakopoulou F, Makris N. Assessing the quality of sleep in Greek primary caregivers of patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: a cross-sectional study. J Pain Symptom Manage 2011; 42:541-7. [PMID: 21444179 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2010] [Revised: 01/12/2011] [Accepted: 01/21/2011] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Several studies have investigated the prevalence of sleep disorders in patients suffering from multiple sclerosis (MS) and have shown that up to 54% of patients may have significantly more sleep problems than the general population. To our knowledge, however, no data are available about the quality of sleep of the primary caregivers of patients with MS. OBJECTIVES The objectives of the current cross-sectional study were to assess the quality of sleep in Greek primary caregivers of patients with MS and to investigate its relationship with the degree of caregivers' emotional distress. METHODS Twenty-two male and 13 female primary caregivers (mean age 47.3±12.4 years) of an equal number of patients with MS, who consented to participate, completed the validated Greek version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the validated Greek version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Thirty-five age-, gender-, and education-matched healthy controls were used for comparisons. RESULTS Caregivers experienced a higher degree of anxiety than depression. The mean score in the seven-item HADS-A subscale was 9.5±4 (range 3-15) and the mean score in the seven-item HADS-D subscale was 7.1±3.1 (range 2-14). The mean scores of caregivers on both HADS-A and HADS-D were significantly higher than those of controls (P<0.001). The PSQI scoring demonstrated that 19 (54.3%) caregivers had poor sleep quality (cut-off value of >5). The mean values of caregivers for the PSQI were 6.0±2.8 (range 2-12) compared with controls, who scored at a significantly lower level (1.5±0.8; P<0.001). Poor quality of sleep was significantly correlated with increased levels of anxiety (r=0.392; P=0.02) and depression (r=0.424; P=0.01). Among the PSQI components, the sleep duration and sleep latency were mostly influenced by the degree of emotional distress. CONCLUSION A significant proportion of primary caregivers of MS patients experience poor sleep quality. The degree of their emotional distress appears to significantly influence their quality of sleep. Appropriate psychopharmacological interventions may be required for those individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas A Argyriou
- Department of Neurology, Saint Andrew's State General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece.
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Hyphantis T, Floros GD, Goulia P, Iconomou G, Assimakopoulos K. [The Life Style Index: correlations with psychological distress and hostility]. Psychiatriki 2011; 22:207-220. [PMID: 21971196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The Life Style Index (LSI) was designed to assess defense mechanisms, assuming that their use is related to specific emotional states and diagnostic concepts. Aiming to further investigate the psychometric properties of the Greek version of the LSI, the aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship of specific defense mechanisms with dimensions of psychological distress and hostility features in three different populations. The sample comprised 1261 adults (410 healthy participants, 723 medical patients and 128 psychiatric patients). Along with defense mechanisms (LSI), Psychological Distress (General Health Questionnaire, GHQ-28) and Hostility features (Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire, HDHQ) were also assessed. The results showed that increased psychological distress is related with increased use of all defenses except Denial, with which psychological distress is negatively associated. Regression is constantly related with psychological distress and differentiates psychiatric patients from the other groups of participants, while Compensation and Reaction Formation are related to depressive symptomatology. In medical patients, Repression was found to increase the physical dimension of psychological distress and the social dysfunction. On the contrary,Denial was negatively associated with these dimensions of psychological distress. In the psychiatric patient and healthy participant samples, Projection plays the most detrimental role. Regarding hostility and direction of hostility, those who were found to introvert their hostility presented with higher scores in Denial, indicating that they possibly 'deny' their hostility, and the degree of the Denial was found to be negatively associated with the degree of Introverted Hostility. Those who directed their hostility towards the others, presented with higher rates of Projection, while neither Denial nor Reaction Formation seemed sufficient enough to temper the degree of Extroverted Hostility. In conclusion,the present results strengthen further the validity of the Greek version of the LSI and provide additional evidence about the relation of defence mechanisms with dimensions of psychological distress and the direction of hostility in different populations, indicating that the empirical assessment of defense mechanisms can contribute significantly in the study of the factors that mediate or moderate the course or the outcome of medical or psychiatric disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Hyphantis
- Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
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Argyriou AA, Karanasios P, Ifanti AA, Iconomou G, Assimakopoulos K, Makridou A, Giannakopoulou F, Makris N. Quality of life and emotional burden of primary caregivers: a case-control study of multiple sclerosis patients in Greece. Qual Life Res 2011; 20:1663-8. [PMID: 21465330 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-011-9899-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/21/2011] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Our aim was to assess the perceived emotional burden and quality of life (QOL) in a sample of Greek primary caregivers of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). METHODS Twenty-two male and 13 female primary caregivers (mean age 47.3 ± 12.4 years), and an equal number of patients with MS, completed the Greek validated version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) and the Greek validated version of EuroQOL (EQ-5D). Thirty-five age-, gender-, and education-matched healthy controls were used for comparison. RESULTS Caregivers experienced higher degree of anxiety than depression. The mean score of the HADS-A subscale was 9.5 ± 4 (range 3-15), and the mean score of the HADS-D subscale was 7.1 ± 3.1 (range 2-14). The mean scores of caregivers on both HADS-A and HADS-D were significantly higher than the controls' (P < 0.0001). Twenty-two caregivers were diagnosed with manifesting anxiety, whereas 12 of them also presented depression. Highly educated caregivers were more prone to manifest increased levels of anxiety and depression. The increased psychological distress was further supported by the responses in the anxiety/depression dimension on the EQ-5D: 27 reported a moderate level of anxiety/depression and three indicated an extreme degree. The caregivers reported a mean EQ-VAS value of 61.9 ± 13.8 (range 40-100), with 10 caregivers rating their health status a score of 50 or lower; the controls scored significantly higher (90.3 ± 7.1; P < 0.0001). CONCLUSION The sample of caregivers we studied was psychologically burdened to a significant degree, a fact that obviously deteriorates their QOL. Appropriate psychopharmacological interventions are warranted to reduce caregivers' burden.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas A Argyriou
- Department of Neurology, Saint Andrew's State General Hospital of Patras, 26335 Patras, Greece.
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Georgopoulos NA, Rottstein L, Tsekouras A, Theodoropoulou A, Koukkou E, Mylonas P, Polykarpou G, Lampropoulou E, Iconomou G, Leglise M, Vagenakis AG, Markou KB. Abolished circadian rhythm of salivary cortisol in elite artistic gymnasts. Steroids 2011; 76:353-7. [PMID: 21073886 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2010.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2009] [Revised: 10/24/2010] [Accepted: 10/29/2010] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of intensive physical exercise and acute psychological stress during high level athletic competition as reflected on the levels of salivary cortisol in elite artistic gymnasts (AGs). DESIGN The study included 239 AGs (142 females-97 males) who participated in the European Championship of Gymnastics in 2006 and 81 adolescents (40 females-41 males), matched for age, as controls. All athletes participated voluntarily in all or parts of the study, providing samples or data for each of the variables measured. Height, weight, body fat, lean body mass (LBM), bone age and Tanner stage of puberty were assessed and data concerning the time of thelarche, adrenarche and menarche as well as, the onset and the intensity (hours per week) of training were obtained. METHODS Saliva samples were collected, the morning before training and in the afternoon shortly after the competition. From controls, the saliva samples were collected in the morning. Cortisol concentrations were measured using a chemiluminescence method. Acute stress was assessed using a questionnaire designed for the study. RESULTS No difference was found between morning and afternoon salivary cortisol levels in both male and female AGs (females: AM: 15.45±7.45nmol/l vs PM: 15.73±9.38nmol/l; males: AM: 10.21±5.52nmol/l vs PM: 9.93±13.8nmol/l, p>0.05). Female AGs presented higher levels of morning salivary cortisol than female controls (p<0.05). Both male and female AGs had higher degree of psychological stress in comparison with controls (p<0.001, p<0.013, respectively). Female AGs had higher morning and afternoon salivary cortisol levels (p<0.01, p<0.01, respectively) and higher degree of stress (p<0.003) than males. CONCLUSIONS In elite AGs the diurnal rhythm of salivary cortisol has been abolished, probably due to the strenuous training and competition conditions. Female AGs presented higher levels of morning salivary cortisol and psychological stress compared to both male AGs and female controls. The long term consequences of these modifications of the HPA axis remain to be elucidated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neoklis A Georgopoulos
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, University of Patras Medical School, University Hospital of Patras, Rio 26500, Patras, Achaia, Greece
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Argyriou AA, Iconomou G, Ifanti AA, Karanasios P, Assimakopoulos K, Makridou A, Giannakopoulou F, Makris N. Religiosity and its relation to quality of life in primary caregivers of patients with multiple sclerosis: a case study in Greece. J Neurol 2011; 258:1114-9. [DOI: 10.1007/s00415-010-5894-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2010] [Accepted: 12/21/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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21
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Argyriou AA, Assimakopoulos K, Iconomou G, Giannakopoulou F, Kalofonos HP. Either called "chemobrain" or "chemofog," the long-term chemotherapy-induced cognitive decline in cancer survivors is real. J Pain Symptom Manage 2011; 41:126-39. [PMID: 20832978 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.04.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2010] [Revised: 04/20/2010] [Accepted: 04/21/2010] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT In recent years, there is growing evidence in the medical literature to support an association between administration of commonly used chemotherapeutic agents and an increased risk for cognitive impairment. OBJECTIVES We herein critically summarize data relating to the pathophysiological mechanisms by which chemotherapy may induce cognitive impairment in patients surviving from solid tumors. The clinical and epidemiological characteristics and the proposed management strategies to counter chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment (CICI) also are presented. METHODS References for this review were identified by searches of PubMed from 1995 until December 2009 with related terms. RESULTS Both the pathogenetic mechanisms and the overall clinical nature of CICI remain vaguely defined. Findings indicate that CICI is a relatively common event that, in most of the cases, remains underdiagnosed, thereby adversely affecting the quality of life of patients with cancer. Effective pharmacological interventions toward the symptomatic or prophylactic management of CICI also are lacking. CONCLUSION Either called "chemobrain" or "chemofog," the long-term CICI in cancer survivors is real. The need for multidisciplinary care interventions toward a timely diagnosis and management of CICI is clearly warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas A Argyriou
- Department of Neurology, Saint Andrew's General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece; Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital, University of Patras Medical School, Rion-Patras, Greece
| | | | - Gregoris Iconomou
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital, University of Patras Medical School, Rion-Patras, Greece
| | - Fotini Giannakopoulou
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital, University of Patras Medical School, Rion-Patras, Greece
| | - Haralabos P Kalofonos
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital, University of Patras Medical School, Rion-Patras, Greece
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Assimakopoulos K, Karaivazoglou K, Panayiotopoulos S, Hyphantis T, Iconomou G, Kalfarentzos F. Bariatric Surgery is Associated with Reduced Depressive Symptoms and Better Sexual Function in Obese Female Patients: A One-Year Follow-Up Study. Obes Surg 2010; 21:362-6. [DOI: 10.1007/s11695-010-0303-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Koutras AK, Fountzilas G, Kalogeras KT, Starakis I, Iconomou G, Kalofonos HP. The upgraded role of HER3 and HER4 receptors in breast cancer. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2010; 74:73-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2009.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2008] [Revised: 04/15/2009] [Accepted: 04/29/2009] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
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Assimakopoulos K, Karanasios P, Argyriou A, Iconomou G, Giannakopoulou F, Makris N. P03-08 - Perceived psychological burden of multiple sclerosis on primary caregivers. Eur Psychiatry 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(10)70858-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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Ifanti AA, Iconomou G, Viha A, Kalofonos HP. Undergraduate nursing students' views on Oncology. A case study in Greece. J BUON 2009; 14:689-694. [PMID: 20148463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the views of undergraduate nursing students at the Patras Higher Technological Education Institution (HTEI), Greece, on the subject of Nursing Oncology, as well as their attitudes towards cancer. METHODS In total, 105 students of the last year participated in the study. All participants were anonymously administered a specifically designed questionnaire including various educational and practical training aspects. RESULTS Data analysis revealed inadequacies in Oncology education and highlighted the need for improving preclinical training and developing students' skills with regard to patients' care and the management of various psychological and ethical issues. Furthermore, suggestions were made for increasing Oncology teaching staff, cooperation among subject specialists, increasing the hours devoted to Nursing Oncology, enhancing the basic and clinical courses, and introducing new subjects in the undergraduate curriculum. CONCLUSION In conclusion, a well-organized Nursing Oncology education at the Nursing School of Patras HTEl should combine the theoretical background with practical training so as to prevent fragmentation of Oncology as an independent subject and its incorporation into other disciplines.
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Affiliation(s)
- A A Ifanti
- Department of Educational Sciences and Early Childhood Education, University of Patras, Rion, Greece.
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26
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Argyriou AA, Polychronopoulos P, Iconomou G, Koutras A, Makatsoris T, Gerolymos MK, Gourzis P, Assimakopoulos K, Kalofonos HP, Chroni E. Incidence and characteristics of peripheral neuropathy during oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy for metastatic colon cancer. Acta Oncol 2009; 46:1131-7. [PMID: 17851880 DOI: 10.1080/02841860701355055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
AIM The current prospective study sought to trace the incidence and severity of oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy (OXLIPN) and to determine its clinical and electrophysiological pattern. PATIENTS AND METHODS Twenty-five adult patients scheduled to be treated with 12 courses of the oxaliplatin-based regimen, FOLFOX-4, for metastatic colon cancer participated in this study. Patients were clinically and electrophysiologically monitored at baseline and followed-up during chemotherapy. The severity of OXLIPN was summarized by means of a modified Total Neuropathy Score (TNS). RESULTS Evidence of OXLIPN was disclosed in 16 of the 25 patients (64%). The mean TNS values for patients manifesting some grade of OXLIPN were 13.9 +/- 5.8 (range 7-28). All longitudinal comparisons concerning the motor conduction parameters failed to reach significance. By contrast, comparisons of the median changes at baseline and each of the follow-up studies revealed significant decrease in all sensory action potentials examined. CONCLUSION Our results indicate that the majority of patients treated with the FOLFOX-4 regimen would manifest an axonal, predominately sensory peripheral neuropathy, of mild to moderate severity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas A Argyriou
- Department of Neurology-EMG Laboratory, University of Patras Medical School, Rion-Patras, Greece.
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Assimakopoulos SF, Koutras A, Ravazoula P, Makatsoris T, Petsas T, Iconomou G, Nikolopoulou V, Kalofonos HP. A Case of Chondrosarcoma Developing in a Recurrent Retroperitoneal Mass after Chemotherapy for Testicular Germ Cell Tumor. Urol Int 2009; 77:86-8. [PMID: 16825823 DOI: 10.1159/000092942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2005] [Accepted: 08/23/2005] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Teratomas with malignant transformation occur in a small proportion of patients with metastatic germ cell tumors treated with platinum-based chemotherapy. Chondrosarcoma has rarely been reported as a component of the second non-germ cell malignancy. We report the case of a 37-year-old man who developed a chondrosarcoma in a recurrent retroperitoneal mass after chemotherapy for testicular germ cell tumor. Malignant transformation of the retroperitoneal teratomatous mass occurred in the absence of any symptoms or clinical signs, elevation in serum tumor markers, or the presence of atypical elements in previously resected specimens, suggesting the need for close radiographic follow-up of these patients.
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Assimakopoulos K, Giannakopoulou F, Karaivazoglou K, Iconomou G, Mantzaroglou C, Argyriou AA. Changes in psychosocial status after lower limb amputation in a patient with severe neuropathic pain because of Maffucci's syndrome. J Pain Symptom Manage 2009; 37:e9-e12. [PMID: 19345297 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2008.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2008] [Revised: 10/16/2008] [Accepted: 11/05/2008] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Argyriou AA, Antonacopoulou A, Iconomou G, Kalofonos HP. Treatment options for malignant gliomas, emphasizing towards new molecularly targeted therapies. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2009; 69:199-210. [DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2008.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2008] [Revised: 05/18/2008] [Accepted: 05/22/2008] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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Assimakopoulos K, Karaivazoglou K, Ifanti AA, Gerolymos MK, Kalofonos HP, Iconomou G. Religiosity and its relation to quality of life in Christian Orthodox cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Psychooncology 2009; 18:284-9. [DOI: 10.1002/pon.1402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Iconomou G, Koutras A, Karaivazoglou K, Kalliolias GD, Assimakopoulos K, Argyriou AA, Ifanti A, Kalofonos HP. Effect of epoetin alpha therapy on cognitive function in anaemic patients with solid tumours undergoing chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2008; 17:535-41. [PMID: 18707621 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2354.2007.00857.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The primary aim of this study was to assess whether epoetin alpha (Ea) would improve cognitive performance in a group of anaemic cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. The secondary aim was to confirm the positive impact of Ea on haematological parameters, and quality of life (QOL). Fifty patients with solid tumours and haemoglobin (Hb) <11.0 g/dL received Ea 40,000 units once weekly for 12 weeks and were administered the Mini-Mental State Examination and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (QLQ-C30) questionnaire prior to Ea therapy and at study completion. No clinically significant alterations were observed on cognitive function during Ea treatment. Changes in cognitive function were unrelated to Hb change and there were no significant differences in cognitive performance between Ea responders and non-responders. The analyses revealed clinically significant improvements in Hb levels, physical and role function, and clinically meaningful reductions in fatigue. Hb changes were significantly associated with the magnitude of improvement in QOL parameters. The lack of a clinical benefit in cognition observed in this study during Ea treatment may redirect the focus of research from enhancing to maintaining cognitive function, since stability in cognitive performance through time may be as well clinically important.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Iconomou
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Patras Medical School, Greece
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Kalofonos HP, Kourousis C, Karamouzis MV, Iconomou G, Tsiata E, Tzorzidis F, Megas P, Lambiris E, Georgoulias V. A Phase II Study of Docetaxel and Epirubicin in Advanced Adult Soft Tissue Sarcomas (STS). Sarcoma 2008; 8:129-33. [PMID: 18521407 PMCID: PMC2395619 DOI: 10.1080/13577140400016705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy and safety of docetaxel plus epirubicin combination as first-line
chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced and/or metastatic adult STS. Patients and Methods: Eighteen patients were treated with epirubicin 30 mg/m2 on days 1 to 3 and docetaxel 100 mg/m2 on
day 1 every 3 weeks. Results: Fifteen out of 18 patients (83.4%) were assessable for response. No complete response was recorded. Three (20%)
patients achieved PR, 3 had SD and 9 PD. The overall median survival was 14 months (range, 3–48 months) and the median
time to disease progression was 4 months (range, 2–45 months). Grade ≥ 3 neutropenia occurred in 88% and neutropenic
fever in 27.8% of patients. Other toxicities were mild. No treatment related deaths occurred. Discussion: Docetaxel plus epirubicin combination achieved low response rate with severe myelotoxicity in patients with
advanced STS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haralabos P Kalofonos
- Division of Oncology Department of Medicine University Hospital Patras Medical School Rion 26504 Greece
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Iconomou G, Iconomou AV, Argyriou AA, Nikolopoulos A, Ifanti AA, Kalofonos HP. Emotional distress in cancer patients at the beginning of chemotherapy and its relation to quality of life. J BUON 2008; 13:217-222. [PMID: 18555468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The present study sought to determine the prevalence of emotional distress and evaluate demographic and clinical factors related to anxiety and depression in treatment-naïve cancer patients at the beginning of chemotherapy. Another objective was to explore the associations between emotional distress and quality of life (QoL), an endpoint of great importance in current cancer care. PATIENTS AND METHODS Adult outpatients with a variety of cancer diagnoses were administered the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC QLQC30) questionnaire prior to the initiation of treatment. RESULTS A total of 265 patients took part in the study. A sizeable minority of our patients reported intense levels of anxiety (27.2%) and depression (19.6%). Patients without a partner, females, and patients with advanced disease or lower physician-rated performance status (PS) were more likely to experience clinically significant emotional distress. Levels of anxiety and mainly depression were negatively related to all QoL domains. CONCLUSION Our results indicate that a significant proportion of Greek cancer patients experience intense anxiety and depression prior to chemotherapy, and confirm the adverse impact of psychological morbidity on patients' QoL. Standardized and timely screening of emotional distress across all phases of cancer will help to effectively identify patients whose symptoms warrant attention. Future studies should continue to develop and evaluate rapid measures for detecting significant emotional distress in cancer patients, and to devise appropriate interventions to treat distress and enhance patients' QoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Iconomou
- Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Patras Medical School, Rion, Patras, Greece
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Argyriou AA, Polychronopoulos P, Iconomou G, Chroni E, Kalofonos HP. A review on oxaliplatin-induced peripheral nerve damage. Cancer Treat Rev 2008; 34:368-77. [PMID: 18281158 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2008.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 212] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2007] [Revised: 01/07/2008] [Accepted: 01/08/2008] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Platinum compounds are a class of chemotherapy agents that posses a broad spectrum of activity against several solid malignancies. Oxaliplatin (OXL) is a third-generation organoplatinum compound with significant activity mainly against colorectal cancer (CRC). Peripheral neuropathy is a well recognized toxicity of OXL, usually resulting in dose modification. OXL induces two types of peripheral neuropathy; acute and chronic. The acute oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy (OXLIPN) may be linked to the rapid chelation of calcium by OXL-induced oxalate and OXL is capable of altering the voltage-gated sodium channels through a pathway involving calcium ions. On the other hand, decreased cellular metabolism and axoplasmatic transport resulting from the accumulation of OXL in the dorsal root ganglia cells is the most widely accepted mechanism of chronic oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy (OXLIPN). As a result, OXL produces a symmetric, axonal, sensory distal primary neuronopathy without motor involvement. The incidence of OXLIPN is usually related to various risk factors, including treatment schedule, dosage, cumulative dose and time of infusion. The assessment of OXLIPN is primarily based on neurologic clinical examination and quantitative methods, such as nerve conduction study. To date, several neuroprotective agents including thiols, neurotrophic factors, anticonvulsants and antioxidants have been tested for their ability to prevent OXLIPN. However, the clinical data are still controversial. We herein review and discuss the pathogenesis, incidence, risk factors, diagnosis, characteristics and management of OXLIPN. We also highlight areas of future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas A Argyriou
- Department of Neurology, EMG Laboratory, University of Patras Medical School, Rion-Patras, Greece
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Kaskara AV, Antonacopoulou AG, Scopa CD, Rigopoulos AG, Iconomou G, Georgoulias V, Kalofonos H. Significance of ERCC1 and HER2 expression in human colon carcinomas. J Clin Oncol 2007. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.14534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
14534 Background: Predictive and prognostic markers need to be established in colon cancer in order to tailor chemotherapy and, therefore, improve efficacy of adjuvant treatment. In this study, expression of the excision repair cross-complementing 1 (ERCC1) and HER2 tyrosine kinase receptor genes was evaluated in human colon carcinomas. Moreover, expression levels were associated with survival, time to disease progression and various clinicopathologic parameters. Methods: Fifty formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissues of primary colon carcinomas, resected from an equal number of patients at the University Hospital of Patras, Greece were studied. Forty four patients were treated with adjuvant chemotherapy and four patients with chemotherapy for advanced disease. Total RNA was extracted from tissues, quantified and reverse transcribed. Levels of ERCC1 and HER2 mRNA were quantified using Taqman probes in real time PCR and expressed relative to a calibrator. Results: ERCC1 and HER2 mRNA were detected in 92% and 82% of cases respectively, although overexpression was observed in 43.5% and 26.8%. Levels of expression were not related to age, stage, grade and overall survival. There was a significant association between overexpression of ERCC1 and time to disease progression (p<0.05) although this was not observed for HER2. There was a trend towards decreased relapse following adjuvant therapy in patients with low expression levels of ERCC1 and HER2 mRNA levels. However this difference failed to reach significance. Expression levels of ERCC1 and HER2 were not correlated with each other. Furthermore, coexpression of the two molecules was not related to time to disease progression. Additionally, 99.5% and 93.7% of patients with low expression of ERCC1 and HER2, respectively, having received adjuvant therapy were alive at the 36 months follow up. Conclusions: These data suggest that overexpression of ERCC1 is significantly associated with time to disease progression in colon cancer. Further studies of ERCC1 as a prognostic or predictive marker are warranted. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. V. Kaskara
- University of Patras, Patra, Greece; University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - A. G. Antonacopoulou
- University of Patras, Patra, Greece; University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - C. D. Scopa
- University of Patras, Patra, Greece; University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - A. G. Rigopoulos
- University of Patras, Patra, Greece; University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - G. Iconomou
- University of Patras, Patra, Greece; University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - V. Georgoulias
- University of Patras, Patra, Greece; University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - H. Kalofonos
- University of Patras, Patra, Greece; University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
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Gerolymos M, Koutras A, Kontogeorgou E, Iconomou G, Vourli G, Tsiata E, Makatsoris T, Chrysanthopoulos C, Kalofonos H. Phase II study of irinotecan plus leucovorin and bolus 5 fluorouracil as first or second line chemotherapy in patients with advanced gastric or esophageal-gastric junction adenocarcinoma. J Clin Oncol 2007. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.15128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
15128 Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the activity and safety of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) / leucovorin (LV) and irinotecan as first- or second-line treatment in patients with advanced gastric adenocarcinoma. Methods: Treatment consisted of irinotecan 80 mg/m2 intravenously (i.v.), followed by LV 200 mg/m2 (i.v.) and 5- FU 450 mg/m2 as an i.v. bolus. Treatment was administered weekly for 6 weeks, followed by a 2-week rest period. Results: Thirty-one patients (23 chemo-naïve, 8 chemo-exposed) were enrolled. The overall response rate was 22.6% and the disease control rate was 38.7%. Among the patients who received the regimen as first-line treatment, objective response rate was 30.4% and the disease control rate was 52.1%. However, progression of the disease was recorded in all the patients receiving the combination as second-line chemotherapy. The median time to disease progression (TTP) was 4 months and the median duration of survival was 7 months. The median TTP was 6 months for patients treated with first-line chemotherapy and 2.5 for those who received study treatment as second line. Furthermore, the median survival duration was 8 months and 6 months, respectively. The most frequent grade 4 toxicity was febrile neutropenia. Grade 3 or 4 non-hematological toxicities were rare. There were no treatment-related deaths. Conclusions: The combination of 5-FU/LV and irinotecan as first-line treatment was found to be well tolerated, with efficacy comparable to that of other regimens in advanced gastric cancer. Accordingly, this regimen can be regarded as one of first-line options, particularly in patients who can not tolerate aggressive chemotherapy. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Gerolymos
- University Hospital of Patras, Rio Patras, Greece
| | - A. Koutras
- University Hospital of Patras, Rio Patras, Greece
| | | | - G. Iconomou
- University Hospital of Patras, Rio Patras, Greece
| | - G. Vourli
- University Hospital of Patras, Rio Patras, Greece
| | - E. Tsiata
- University Hospital of Patras, Rio Patras, Greece
| | | | | | - H. Kalofonos
- University Hospital of Patras, Rio Patras, Greece
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Argyriou AA, Chroni E, Polychronopoulos P, Iconomou G, Koutras A, Makatsoris T, Gerolymos MK, Gourzis P, Assimakopoulos K, Kalofonos HP. Efficacy of oxcarbazepine for prophylaxis against cumulative oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy. Neurology 2007; 67:2253-5. [PMID: 17190958 DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000249344.99671.d4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
We conducted a randomized, open-label, controlled trial to assess the efficacy of oxcarbazepine for prophylaxis against oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy (OxIN). Thirty-two patients with colon cancer received 12 courses of the FOLFOX-4 regimen and were randomly assigned to receive oxcarbazepine (600 mg BID) or chemotherapy without oxcarbazepine. The incidence of OxIN was strikingly decreased in patients receiving oxcarbazepine (31.2% vs 75%). Oxcarbazepine may prevent OxIN symptoms. Further larger placebo-controlled trials are warranted to confirm our results.
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Affiliation(s)
- A A Argyriou
- Neurology Department, EMG/ENG Laboratory, University of Patras Medical School, 26504, Rion-Patras, Greece.
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Assimakopoulos K, Panayiotopoulos S, Iconomou G, Karaivazoglou K, Matzaroglou C, Vagenas K, Kalfarentzos F. Assessing sexual function in obese women preparing for bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 2007; 16:1087-91. [PMID: 16901365 DOI: 10.1381/096089206778026442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Obesity has become a modern epidemic, increasingly affecting the general population worldwide. Obese people are vulnerable to a variety of co-morbidities, including cardiovascular and pulmonary disease, osteoarthritis, diabetes, cancer and psychiatric conditions, that not only diminish life expectancy but also impair quality of life. Research has shown that obesity is further linked to sexual dysfunction, although relevant studies are limited and further investigation is needed. METHODS We assessed the sexual function of 60 obese women scheduled to undergo bariatric surgery and 50 healthy controls matched by age, education and marital status. All participants were administered the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Additionally, participants completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). RESULTS Obese women reported significant impairment on most domains of sexual function, including sexual desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, and satisfaction, compared to healthy controls. The observed sexual impairment was associated with BMI but was not entirely attributed to the presence of anxiety or depression. CONCLUSION Obese women complain of significant sexual impairment. Obesity-related sexual dysfunction appears to be a complex condition linked to a range of social, psychological and biological factors. Clinicians are encouraged to evaluate routinely sexual function in this patient population in order to detect those who are in need of intervention.
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Argyriou AA, Chroni E, Koutras A, Iconomou G, Papapetropoulos S, Polychronopoulos P, Kalofonos HP. Preventing paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy: a phase II trial of vitamin E supplementation. J Pain Symptom Manage 2006; 32:237-44. [PMID: 16939848 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2005] [Revised: 03/13/2006] [Accepted: 03/14/2006] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A randomized, controlled trial was performed to assess the efficacy and safety of vitamin E supplementation for prophylaxis against paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy (PIPN). Thirty-two patients undergoing six courses of paclitaxel-based chemotherapy were randomly assigned to receive either chemotherapy with vitamin E (300 mg twice a day, Group I) or chemotherapy without vitamin E supplementation (Group II). A detailed neurological examination and electrophysiological study was performed during and 3 months after chemotherapy. The severity of PIPN was summarized by means of a modified Peripheral Neuropathy (PNP) score. The incidence of neurotoxicity differed significantly between groups, occurring in 3/16 (18.7%) patients assigned to the vitamin E supplementation group and in 10/16 (62.5%) controls (P=0.03). The relative risk (RR) of developing PIPN was significantly higher in controls than in vitamin E group patients (RR=0.3, 95% confidence interval (CI)=0.1-0.9). Mean PNP scores were 2.25+/-5.1 (range 0-15) for patients in Group I and 11+/-11.63 (range 0-32) for those in Group II (P=0.01). Vitamin E supplementation was well tolerated and showed an excellent safety profile. This study shows that vitamin E effectively and safely protects patients with cancer from the occurrence of paclitaxel-induced peripheral nerve damage. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial is needed to confirm these results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas A Argyriou
- EMG Laboratory, Department of Neurology, University of Patras Medical School, Rion-Patras, Greece.
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Argyriou AA, Chroni E, Koutras A, Iconomou G, Papapetropoulos S, Polychronopoulos P, Kalofonos HP. A randomized controlled trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of vitamin E supplementation for protection against cisplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy: final results. Support Care Cancer 2006; 14:1134-40. [PMID: 16622646 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-006-0072-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2006] [Accepted: 03/22/2006] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIM A randomized, open label with blind assessment, controlled trial was performed to assess efficacy and adverse-event profile of vitamin E, given as supplementation for prophylaxis against cisplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 30 patients scheduled to receive six courses of cumulative cisplatin-based regimens were randomly allocated to treatment and control groups and were then studied by means of neurological examination and electrophysiological study. Patients assigned to group I (n=14) orally received vitamin E at a daily dose of 600 mg/day during chemotherapy and 3 months after its cessation were compared to patients of group II (n=16), who received no vitamin E supplementation and served as controls. The severity of neurotoxicity was summarized by means of a modified Peripheral Neuropathy (PNP) score. RESULTS The incidence of neurotoxicity differed significantly between groups, occurring in 3/14 (21.4%) of patients assigned to the vitamin E supplementation group and in 11/16 (68.5%) of controls (p=0.026). The relative risk (RR) of developing neurotoxicity was significantly higher in case of controls, RR=2.51, 95% C.I.=1.16-5.47. Mean PNP scores were 4.99+/-1.33 for patients of group I and 10.47+/-10.62 for controls, (p=0.023). None of the adverse events or deaths occurred, were judged as likely to be related to the vitamin E supplementation. CONCLUSION Vitamin E effectively and safely protects patients with cancer from occurrence of cisplatin neurotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas A Argyriou
- EMG/ENG Laboratory, Department of Neurology, University of Patras Medical School, Rion-Patras, Greece
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Iconomou G, Kalofonos HP, Koutras AK, Vagenakis AG, Rigas B. Pilot study of nitric oxide-donating aspirin in patients with pancreatic cancer pain. J Support Oncol 2006; 4:168. [PMID: 16669458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
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Karamouzis MV, Ifanti AA, Iconomou G, Vagenakis AG, Kalofonos HP. Medical students' views of undergraduate Oncology education: A comparative study. Educ Health (Abingdon) 2006; 19:61-70. [PMID: 16531303 DOI: 10.1080/13576280500534552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT An ongoing concern of undergraduate medical education regarding oncology has been intensified in Patras Medical School, Greece, aiming at a more comprehensive teaching approach. OBJECTIVE A second-step research project was conducted to examine medical students' views of their undergraduate education in oncology, six years after the first investigation, and to assess the impact of the changes on the curriculum. METHODS The same questionnaire used in the previous study was again distributed to 210 different medical students. FINDINGS Our study revealed that although the quality of education in Oncology has been improved, it has not as yet reached high standards. The improvements over the last six years were mainly attributed to the increased presence of specialized oncology staff and their coordination with other basic and clinical scientists, as well as to the increased focus on research issues. Most of the students suggested putting more emphasis on psychosocial aspects of cancer care and ethical topics. DISCUSSION Despite the progress made in the curriculum, there is still a need for further improvements in the students' undergraduate education so as to meet current demands. Medical education in Greece still pays lip service to communication and ethical issues while remaining disease-oriented in its approach. Therefore, the target of undergraduate education in Oncology should not only be the provision of updated medical knowledge, but also the development of a proper attitude towards all cancer-related issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mihalis V Karamouzis
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Patras Medical School, University Hospital, Rion, Greece
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Argyriou AA, Koutras A, Polychronopoulos P, Papapetropoulos S, Iconomou G, Katsoulas G, Makatsoris T, Kalofonos HP, Chroni E. The impact of paclitaxel or cisplatin-based chemotherapy on sympathetic skin response: a prospective study. Eur J Neurol 2006; 12:858-61. [PMID: 16241974 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2005.01086.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The current study aimed to assess the viability of sympathetic sudomotor fibers in cancer patients treated with cisplatin or paclitaxel-based chemotherapy and to ascertain whether this method could contribute to the diagnostic sensitivity of conventional techniques. Sympathetic skin response (SSR) from the hand and sole of 23 cancer patients (nine females and 14 males, mean age 62.4 +/- 10.5 years) was recorded unilaterally before and after chemotherapy with six courses of cumulative cisplatin or paclitaxel containing regimens. Clinical and electrophysiological data were also collected and correlated with the SSR results. Twenty-three healthy subjects served as controls. SSR abnormalities were only present in patients with evidence of peripheral neuropathy assessed by conventional nerve conduction techniques. Three patients had absent SSR in the upper limb whilst six patients had absent SSR both in the upper and lower limbs. In the upper limb, the mean SSR latency was not significantly altered through time (P = 0.086). In the lower limb the mean delay from baseline to follow-up was significantly changed (P = 0.029). In patients, the mean SSR latency was significantly prolonged compared with controls in both upper limb (P = 0.001) and lower limb (P = 0.000). SSR abnormalities were strongly related to sensory conduction abnormalities as detected by conventional techniques (r = 0.39, P = 0.004). Our results showed that SSR does not seem to add to the diagnostic sensitivity of conventional techniques in chemotherapy-induced neuropathy. However, its role in the disclosure of small fibers neuropathy abnormalities is worth considering. Further studies are warranted to address this important issue.
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Affiliation(s)
- A A Argyriou
- Department of Neurology, University of Patras Medical School, Rion, Greece.
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Iconomou G, Viha A, Koutras A, Koukourikou I, Mega V, Makatsoris T, Onyenadum A, Assimakopoulos K, Vagenakis AG, Kalofonos HP. Impact of providing booklets about chemotherapy to newly presenting patients with cancer: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Oncol 2005; 17:515-20. [PMID: 16344276 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdj098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There has been limited research examining the efficacy of providing written information to cancer patients in southern and eastern European countries. This study investigated the impact of a booklet about chemotherapy on patient satisfaction, quality of life (QoL) and emotional distress, and assessed booklet use. PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 145 Greek cancer outpatients prior to commencing chemotherapy completed a questionnaire and were randomized to receive (n = 72) or not receive (n = 73) the booklet. All patients completed the second questionnaire before the following cycle of chemotherapy. RESULTS Baseline characteristics were well balanced between the two groups. Experimental group patients reported being significantly more satisfied with the information received and care overall than those in the control group, felt significantly more and better informed, and perceived the information received as being clearer and detailed. The intervention produced no benefits in terms of anxiety, depression or QoL. The booklet was read by almost all patients and to a great extent by significant others. The majority considered the booklet useful to read and helpful in recalling chemotherapy-related information. CONCLUSIONS The current results provide further evidence on the efficacy of information-giving interventions in societies where disclosure of information to cancer patients still remains controversial.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Iconomou
- Department of Medicine - Division of Oncology, University of Patras Medical School, University Hospital, Rion 26504, Greece
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Argyriou AA, Polychronopoulos P, Iconomou G, Koutras A, Kalofonos HP, Chroni E. Paclitaxel plus carboplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy. A prospective clinical and electrophysiological study in patients suffering from solid malignancies. J Neurol 2005; 252:1459-64. [PMID: 16284715 DOI: 10.1007/s00415-005-0887-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2005] [Revised: 03/22/2005] [Accepted: 04/13/2005] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The current study intended to determine the incidence, severity and reversibility of paclitaxel plus carboplatin (CP)-induced peripheral neuropathy (CPPN) and to describe its clinical and electrophysiological features. PATIENTS AND METHODS We prospectively studied 21 adult patients scheduled to be treated with 6 courses of cumulative carboplatin plus paclitaxel (CP) regimens for a non-myeloid malignancy. They were followed-up by neurological examination and electrophysiological study during chemotherapy and 3 months after its discontinuation. The severity of neurotoxicity was assessed by means of a modified peripheral neuropathy (PNP) score. RESULTS Evidence of CPPN was recorded in 14 of the 21 patients (66.6 %). The sensory symptoms were present in the lower limbs first and then involved the upper limbs. No statistical significance, concerning the changes from baseline to subsequent mean scores in all motor conduction parameters examined,was revealed. By contrast, comparisons of the mean changes at baseline and each of the follow-up studies showed significant decrease in all sensory action potentials examined. The mean PNP scores for patients that manifested some grade of neurotoxicity were 17.9 +/- 9.8. The followup data 3 months after the discontinuation of chemotherapy showed that the CP-induced neuropathy was at least partially reversed. CONCLUSIONS CP-induced neuropathy was symmetrical, distal and predominantly sensory in character, though minor to moderate motor signs were only evident in severely affected patients. Reversibility of CP-induced neuropathy was partially observed after the suspension of chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas A Argyriou
- Dept. of Neurology, Laboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Patras Medical School, P.O. Box 1045, Rion, Patras, Greece.
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Argyriou AA, Polychronopoulos P, Koutras A, Iconomou G, Gourzis P, Assimakopoulos K, Kalofonos HP, Chroni E. Is advanced age associated with increased incidence and severity of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy? Support Care Cancer 2005; 14:223-9. [PMID: 16021477 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-005-0868-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2005] [Accepted: 06/29/2005] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The current setting tested the hypothesis that advanced age would be strongly associated with increased incidence and severity of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). PATIENTS AND METHODS We prospectively studied 35 cancer patients treated with paclitaxel or cisplatin-based regimens for lung or breast cancer. All patients underwent a detailed clinical and electrophysiological evaluation for screening of CIPN at baseline, at the third, the sixth course of chemotherapy and up to 3 months after its cessation. Means of a modified Peripheral Neuropathy (PNP) score summarized the results of the clinical and electrophysiological study. RESULTS Patients were divided according to their age in two groups (mean age difference, p=0.000) to those younger than 65 years (group I, n=18) and those older or equal than 65 years (group II, n=17). According to the clinical, neurological and electrophysiological variables of each patient, the incidence and severity of CIPN was determined and then compared between groups. The incidence of neurotoxicity was similar (p=0.869) between group I (9/18 patients, 50%) and group II (8/17 patients, 52.9%). Likewise, according to the mean PNP scores, the severity of CIPN was similar between age groups (p=0.897). The between-age-groups comparison of electrophysiological data revealed no significant differences in any of the motor or sensory conduction parameters examined. CONCLUSION Our study indicates that elderly cancer patients do not have greater risk of CIPN, whilst advanced age was not associated with worst severity of CIPN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas A Argyriou
- Department of Neurology-Laboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Patras Medical School, P.O. Box 1045, Rion, Patras, Greece.
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Argyriou AA, Polychronopoulos P, Koutras A, Iconomou G, Iconomou A, Kalofonos HP, Chroni E. Peripheral neuropathy induced by administration of cisplatin- and paclitaxel-based chemotherapy. Could it be predicted? Support Care Cancer 2005; 13:647-51. [PMID: 15711945 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-005-0776-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2004] [Accepted: 01/03/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
GOAL The goal of this study was to investigate the potential role of clinical and electrophysiological signs of chemotherapy-induced neurotoxicity (CIPN) in predicting the final outcome of CIPN. PATIENTS AND METHODS We prospectively studied 46 cancer patients treated with paclitaxel, cisplatin, or their combination-containing regimens for a nonmyeloid malignancy. The clinical evaluation of neuropathy was based on the modified Neurological Symptom and Neurological Disability Scores. Neurophysiological examination was also carried out. The battery of clinical and electrophysiological tests was repeated at the third and sixth courses of chemotherapy and up to 3 months after its cessation. Results of the clinical and electrophysiological study were summarized by means of a modified peripheral neuropathy (PNP) score. RESULTS Patients were divided according to the PNP scores obtained at follow-ups into those with better outcome (group 1, PNP <14, n=19) and those with worse outcome (group 2, PNP >15, n=27). In each patient and before the maximum severity of CIPN had been reached, the incidence of clinical and electrophysiological variables was determined and compared between groups. After univariate analysis two variables from the clinical evaluation and one from the neurophysiological evaluation were related to higher severity of CIPN and thus with worse outcome. Multivariate regression analysis defined only one of them, namely, the decrease sural a-SAP >50% of the baseline value, as being the sole, significant predictor of worse neurological outcome. CONCLUSION Our study indicates that a precise clinical evaluation combined with a detailed electrophysiological evaluation could predict the final neurological outcome of the cisplatin- or/and paclitaxel-based chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas A Argyriou
- Neurology Department, University of Patras Medical School, P.O. Box 1045, Rion, Patras, Greece.
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Argyriou AA, Chroni E, Koutras A, Ellul J, Papapetropoulos S, Katsoulas G, Iconomou G, Kalofonos HP. Vitamin E for prophylaxis against chemotherapy-induced neuropathy: a randomized controlled trial. Neurology 2005; 64:26-31. [PMID: 15642899 DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000148609.35718.7d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 157] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The authors conducted a pilot, randomized, open label with blind assessment, controlled trial to determine whether vitamin E supplementation has a neuroprotective effect in chemotherapy-induced peripheral nerve damage. METHODS Thirty-one patients with cancer treated with six courses of cumulative cisplatin, paclitaxel, or their combination regimens were randomly assigned in two groups and followed by neurologic examination and electrophysiologic study. Patients assigned in Group I (n = 16) received oral vitamin E at a daily dose of 600 mg/day during chemotherapy and 3 months after its cessation were compared to patients of Group II (n = 15), who received no supplementation and served as controls. The severity of neurotoxicity was summarized by means of a modified peripheral neuropathy score. RESULTS The incidence of neurotoxicity differed between the two groups, occurring in 4/16 (25%) patients assigned in the vitamin E supplementation group and in 11/15 (73.3%) patients assigned in the control group (p = 0.019). Mean peripheral neuropathy scores were 3.4 +/- 6.3 for patients of Group I and 11.5 +/- 10.6 for patients of Group II (p = 0.026). The relative risk (RR) of developing neurotoxicity was significantly higher in case of control patients, RR = 0.34, 95% CI = 0.14 to 0.84. CONCLUSION Vitamin E supplementation in cancer patients may have an important neuroprotective effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- A A Argyriou
- Neurology Department, University of Patras, Medical School, PO Box 1045, Rion, Patras, Greece.
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Iconomou G, Mega V, Koutras A, Iconomou AV, Kalofonos HP. Prospective assessment of emotional distress, cognitive function, and quality of life in patients with cancer treated with chemotherapy. Cancer 2004; 101:404-11. [PMID: 15241840 DOI: 10.1002/cncr.20385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The current study sought to delineate prospectively the rates and clinical course of emotional distress, cognitive impairment, and quality of life (QOL) in chemotherapy-naive patients with cancer and to consider the determinants of global QOL. METHODS Patients who consented to participate were administered the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30 questionnaire, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale before and at the end of treatment (EOT). RESULTS Of the 102 patients initially assessed, 80 (78.4%) completed the study. Most aspects of QOL did not change considerably over time. At EOT, patients reported only significant increases in fatigue and significant decreases in sleep disturbance. Although no significant changes emerged in the rates of anxiety or depression throughout chemotherapy, nearly one-third of the patients experienced severe emotional distress at both points in time. In addition, the authors observed neither significant alteration in the cognitive performance over time nor reliable associations between scores on the MMSE and subjective cognitive function, emotional distress, or QOL. Finally, depression proved to be the leading predictor of global QOL at baseline and at EOT. CONCLUSIONS The results indicated that a significant proportion of Greek patients with cancer experienced intense anxiety and depression throughout chemotherapy and confirmed the importance of depression as a strong predictor of global QOL. Routine screening of emotional distress across all phases of cancer is mandatory because it will contribute to the identification of patients who are in need of pharmaceutical and/or psychologic intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregoris Iconomou
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Patras Medical School, University Hospital, Rion, Greece
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Thomopoulos KC, Labropoulou-Karatza C, Mimidis KP, Katsakoulis EC, Iconomou G, Nikolopoulou VN. Non-invasive predictors of the presence of large oesophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis. Dig Liver Dis 2003; 35:473-8. [PMID: 12870732 DOI: 10.1016/s1590-8658(03)00219-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS The usual clinical practice is to screen all patients with established cirrhosis at the time of diagnosis by upper endoscopy for the presence of varices. Patients with large varices should be treated with non-selective beta blockers to reduce the incidence of first variceal bleeding. However, fewer than 50% of cirrhotic patients have varices at screening endoscopy and most have small sized varices, with a low risk of bleeding. The aim of the present study was to determine whether clinical or laboratory non-endoscopic parameters could predict the presence of large oesophageal varices. PATIENTS/METHODS Seventeen variables considered relevant to the prevalence of oesophageal varices were tested in 184 patients with cirrhosis, who underwent screening endoscopy. Small varices were regarded as those which flatten with insufflation or slightly protrude into the lumen, while large varices are those which protrude into the lumen or touch each other. None of the patients was on beta blockers or other vasoactive drugs or had a history of variceal bleeding. RESULTS Oesophageal varices were present in 92 patients (50%), and large varices in 33 patients (17.9%). Variables associated with the presence of large oesophageal varices on univariate analysis were the presence of ascites and splenomegaly either by clinical examination or by ultrasound (p < 0.01), the presence of spiders (p = 0.02), platelet count (p < 0.0001), and bilirubin (p = 0.01). Factors independently associated with the presence of large oesophageal varices on multivariate analysis were platelet count, size of spleen and presence of ascites by ultrasound. Using mean values as cut-off points, it is noteworthy that only five out of 39 patients (12.8%) with platelets > or = 18(x 10(9)/l), spleen length < or = 135 mm and no ascites had varices. Moreover, all these patients had small sized varices. On the other hand, 15 out of 18 patients (83.3%) with a platelet count < 118 x 10(9)/l, spleen length > 135 mm and ascites had varices. Moreover, five out of those 18 patients had large varices (28.3%). CONCLUSION Thrombocytopenia, splenomegaly and ascites are independent predictors of large oesophageal varices in cirrhotic patients. We suggest that endoscopy could be avoided safely in cirrhotic patients with none of these predictive factors, as large varices are absent in this group of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- K C Thomopoulos
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology. University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece
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