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Broketa M, Sokal A, Mor M, Canales-Herrerias P, Perima A, Meola A, Fernández I, Iannascoli B, Chenon G, Vandenberghe A, Languille L, Michel M, Godeau B, Gallien S, Melica G, Backovic M, Rey FA, Baudry J, Freund NT, Mahevas M, Bruhns P. Qualitative monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination in humans using droplet microfluidics. JCI Insight 2023:166602. [PMID: 37252802 PMCID: PMC10371332 DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.166602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023] Open
Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination generates protective B cell responses targeting the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein. Whereas anti-spike memory B cell responses are long-lasting, the anti-spike humoral antibody response progressively wanes, making booster vaccinations necessary for maintaining protective immunity. Here we investigated qualitatively the plasmablast responses by measuring from single cells within hours of sampling the affinity of their secreted antibody for the SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor binding domain in cohorts of BNT162b2-vaccinated naive and COVID-19-recovered individuals. Using a unique droplet microfluidic and imaging approach, we analyzed >4,000 single IgG-secreting cells revealing high inter-individual variability in affinity for RBD with variations over 4 logs. High-affinity plasmablasts were induced by BNT162b2 vaccination against Hu-1 and Omicron RBD but disappeared quickly thereafter, whereas low-affinity plasmablasts represented >65% of the plasmablast response at all timepoints. Our droplet-based method thus proves efficient at fast and qualitative immune monitoring and should be helpful for optimization of vaccination protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Michael Mor
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Laetitia Languille
- Service de Médecine Interne, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, Créteil, France
| | - Marc Michel
- Service de Médecine Interne, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, Créteil, France
| | - Bertrand Godeau
- Service de Médecine Interne, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, Créteil, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Natalia T Freund
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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2
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Canales-Herrerias P, Crickx E, Broketa M, Sokal A, Chenon G, Azzaoui I, Vandenberghe A, Perima A, Iannascoli B, Richard-Le Goff O, Castrillon C, Mottet G, Sterlin D, Robbins A, Michel M, England P, Millot GA, Eyer K, Baudry J, Mahevas M, Bruhns P. High-affinity autoreactive plasma cells disseminate through multiple organs in patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura. J Clin Invest 2022; 132:153580. [PMID: 35503254 PMCID: PMC9197514 DOI: 10.1172/jci153580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The major therapeutic goal for immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is to restore normal platelet counts using drugs to promote platelet production or by interfering with mechanisms responsible for platelet destruction. Eighty percent of patients with ITP possess anti–integrin αIIbβ3 IgG autoantibodies that cause platelet opsonization and phagocytosis. The spleen is considered the primary site of autoantibody production by autoreactive B cells and platelet destruction. The immediate failure in approximately 50% of patients to recover a normal platelet count after anti-CD20 rituximab-mediated B cell depletion and splenectomy suggests that autoreactive, rituximab-resistant, IgG-secreting B cells (IgG-SCs) reside in other anatomical compartments. We analyzed more than 3,300 single IgG-SCs from spleen, bone marrow, and/or blood of 27 patients with ITP, revealing high interindividual variability in affinity for αIIbβ3, with variations over 3 logs. IgG-SC dissemination and range of affinities were, however, similar for each patient. Longitudinal analysis of autoreactive IgG-SCs upon treatment with the anti-CD38 mAb daratumumab demonstrated variable outcomes, from complete remission to failure with persistence of high-affinity anti–αIIbβ3 IgG-SCs in the bone marrow. This study demonstrates the existence and dissemination of high-affinity autoreactive plasma cells in multiple anatomical compartments of patients with ITP that may cause the failure of current therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Etienne Crickx
- INSERM U1151/CNRS UMS8253, Institut Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
| | - Matteo Broketa
- Department of Immunology, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
| | - Aurélien Sokal
- INSERM U1151/CNRS UMS8253, Institut Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
| | - Guilhem Chenon
- Laboratoire Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés (LCMD), ESPCI, Paris, France
| | - Imane Azzaoui
- Service de Médecine Interne, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris, France
| | - Alexis Vandenberghe
- Service de Médecine Interne, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris, France
| | - Angga Perima
- Department of Immunology, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Ailsa Robbins
- Department of Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases, and Clinical Immunolo, Robert Debré Hospital, Reims University Hospitals, Reims, France
| | - Marc Michel
- Service de Médecine Interne, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri-Mondor, Créteil, France
| | - Patrick England
- Plateforme de Biophysique Moléculaire, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
| | - Gael A Millot
- Hub Bioinformatique et Biostatistique, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
| | - Klaus Eyer
- Laboratory for Functional Immune Repertoire Analysis, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jean Baudry
- Laboratoire Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés (LCMD), ESPCI, Paris, France
| | - Matthieu Mahevas
- INSERM U1151/CNRS UMS8253, Institut Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
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3
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Bounab Y, Eyer K, Dixneuf S, Rybczynska M, Chauvel C, Mistretta M, Tran T, Aymerich N, Chenon G, Llitjos JF, Venet F, Monneret G, Gillespie IA, Cortez P, Moucadel V, Pachot A, Troesch A, Leissner P, Textoris J, Bibette J, Guyard C, Baudry J, Griffiths AD, Védrine C. Author Correction: Dynamic single-cell phenotyping of immune cells using the microfluidic platform DropMap. Nat Protoc 2021; 16:4108. [PMID: 33442054 DOI: 10.1038/s41596-021-00492-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yacine Bounab
- BIOASTER Technology Research Institute, Lyon, France.,Laboratoire de Biochimie (LBC), École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), CNRS UMR8231, Paris, France
| | - Klaus Eyer
- Laboratoire de Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés (LCMD), École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), CNRS UMR8231, Paris, France.,Laboratory for Functional Immune Repertoire Analysis, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, D-CHAB, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Sophie Dixneuf
- Biological Microsystems and Advanced Optics Engineering Unit, BIOASTER Technology Research Institute, Paris, France
| | - Magda Rybczynska
- Laboratoire de Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés (LCMD), École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), CNRS UMR8231, Paris, France
| | - Cécile Chauvel
- Biological Microsystems and Advanced Optics Engineering Unit, BIOASTER Technology Research Institute, Paris, France
| | | | - Trang Tran
- Biological Microsystems and Advanced Optics Engineering Unit, BIOASTER Technology Research Institute, Paris, France
| | - Nathan Aymerich
- Laboratoire de Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés (LCMD), École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), CNRS UMR8231, Paris, France
| | - Guilhem Chenon
- Laboratoire de Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés (LCMD), École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), CNRS UMR8231, Paris, France
| | | | - Fabienne Venet
- EA7426-Pathophysiology of Injury-Induced Immunosuppression, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1 - HCL - bioMérieux, Lyon, France.,Immunology Laboratory, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Guillaume Monneret
- EA7426-Pathophysiology of Injury-Induced Immunosuppression, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1 - HCL - bioMérieux, Lyon, France.,Immunology Laboratory, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Iain A Gillespie
- Value, Evidence & Outcomes, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, UK
| | | | - Virginie Moucadel
- EA7426-Pathophysiology of Injury-Induced Immunosuppression, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1 - HCL - bioMérieux, Lyon, France.,Medical Diagnostic Discovery Department (MD3), bioMérieux S.A., Lyon, France
| | - Alexandre Pachot
- Medical Diagnostic Discovery Department (MD3), bioMérieux S.A., Lyon, France
| | - Alain Troesch
- Biological Microsystems and Advanced Optics Engineering Unit, BIOASTER Technology Research Institute, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Leissner
- Biological Microsystems and Advanced Optics Engineering Unit, BIOASTER Technology Research Institute, Paris, France
| | - Julien Textoris
- EA7426-Pathophysiology of Injury-Induced Immunosuppression, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1 - HCL - bioMérieux, Lyon, France.,Medical Diagnostic Discovery Department (MD3), bioMérieux S.A., Lyon, France.,Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Lyon, France
| | - Jérôme Bibette
- Laboratoire de Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés (LCMD), École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), CNRS UMR8231, Paris, France
| | - Cyril Guyard
- Biological Microsystems and Advanced Optics Engineering Unit, BIOASTER Technology Research Institute, Paris, France
| | - Jean Baudry
- Laboratoire de Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés (LCMD), École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), CNRS UMR8231, Paris, France.
| | - Andrew D Griffiths
- Laboratoire de Biochimie (LBC), École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), CNRS UMR8231, Paris, France.
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4
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Heo M, Chenon G, Castrillon C, Bibette J, Bruhns P, Griffiths AD, Baudry J, Eyer K. Deep phenotypic characterization of immunization-induced antibacterial IgG repertoires in mice using a single-antibody bioassay. Commun Biol 2020; 3:614. [PMID: 33106526 PMCID: PMC7589517 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-020-01296-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2019] [Accepted: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Antibodies with antibacterial activity need to bind to the bacterial surface with affinity, specificity, and sufficient density to induce efficient elimination. To characterize the anti-bacterial antibody repertoire, we developed an in-droplet bioassay with single-antibody resolution. The assay not only allowed us to identify whether the secreted antibodies recognized a bacterial surface antigen, but also to estimate the apparent dissociation constant (KD app) of the interaction and the density of the recognized epitope on the bacteria. Herein, we found substantial differences within the KD app/epitope density profiles in mice immunized with various species of heat-killed bacteria. The experiments further revealed a high cross-reactivity of the secreted IgG repertoires, binding to even unrelated bacteria with high affinity. This application confirmed the ability to quantify the anti-bacterial antibody repertoire and the utility of the developed bioassay to study the interplay between bacteria and the humoral response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Millie Heo
- 'Laboratoire Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés' (LCMD), ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS UMR8231 Chimie Biologie Innovation, F-75005, Paris, France
| | - Guilhem Chenon
- 'Laboratoire Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés' (LCMD), ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS UMR8231 Chimie Biologie Innovation, F-75005, Paris, France
| | - Carlos Castrillon
- Unit of Antibodies in Therapy and Pathology, Institute Pasteur, UMR1222 INSERM, F-75015, Paris, France
- 'Laboratoire de Biochimie' (LBC), ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS UMR8231 Chimie Biologie Innovation, F-75005, Paris, France
| | - Jérôme Bibette
- 'Laboratoire Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés' (LCMD), ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS UMR8231 Chimie Biologie Innovation, F-75005, Paris, France
| | - Pierre Bruhns
- Unit of Antibodies in Therapy and Pathology, Institute Pasteur, UMR1222 INSERM, F-75015, Paris, France
| | - Andrew D Griffiths
- 'Laboratoire de Biochimie' (LBC), ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS UMR8231 Chimie Biologie Innovation, F-75005, Paris, France
| | - Jean Baudry
- 'Laboratoire Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés' (LCMD), ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS UMR8231 Chimie Biologie Innovation, F-75005, Paris, France
| | - Klaus Eyer
- 'Laboratoire Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés' (LCMD), ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS UMR8231 Chimie Biologie Innovation, F-75005, Paris, France.
- Laboratory for Functional Immune Repertoire Analysis, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, D-CHAB, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
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5
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Bounab Y, Eyer K, Dixneuf S, Rybczynska M, Chauvel C, Mistretta M, Tran T, Aymerich N, Chenon G, Llitjos JF, Venet F, Monneret G, Gillespie IA, Cortez P, Moucadel V, Pachot A, Troesch A, Leissner P, Textoris J, Bibette J, Guyard C, Baudry J, Griffiths AD, Védrine C. Dynamic single-cell phenotyping of immune cells using the microfluidic platform DropMap. Nat Protoc 2020; 15:2920-2955. [PMID: 32788719 DOI: 10.1038/s41596-020-0354-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2018] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Characterization of immune responses is currently hampered by the lack of systems enabling quantitative and dynamic phenotypic characterization of individual cells and, in particular, analysis of secreted proteins such as cytokines and antibodies. We recently developed a simple and robust microfluidic platform, DropMap, to measure simultaneously the kinetics of secretion and other cellular characteristics, including endocytosis activity, viability and expression of cell-surface markers, from tens of thousands of single immune cells. Single cells are compartmentalized in 50-pL droplets and analyzed using fluorescence microscopy combined with an immunoassay based on fluorescence relocation to paramagnetic nanoparticles aligned to form beadlines in a magnetic field. The protocol typically takes 8-10 h after preparation of microfluidic chips and chambers, which can be done in advance. By contrast, enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT), flow cytometry, time-of-flight mass cytometry (CyTOF), and single-cell sequencing enable only end-point measurements and do not enable direct, quantitative measurement of secreted proteins. We illustrate how this system can be used to profile downregulation of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) secretion by single monocytes in septic shock patients, to study immune responses by measuring rates of cytokine secretion from single T cells, and to measure affinity of antibodies secreted by single B cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yacine Bounab
- BIOASTER Technology Research Institute, Lyon, France.,Laboratoire de Biochimie (LBC), École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), CNRS UMR8231, Paris, France
| | - Klaus Eyer
- Laboratoire de Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés (LCMD), École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), CNRS UMR8231, Paris, France.,Laboratory for Functional Immune Repertoire Analysis, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, D-CHAB, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Sophie Dixneuf
- Biological Microsystems and Advanced Optics Engineering Unit, BIOASTER Technology Research Institute, Paris, France
| | - Magda Rybczynska
- Laboratoire de Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés (LCMD), École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), CNRS UMR8231, Paris, France
| | - Cécile Chauvel
- Biological Microsystems and Advanced Optics Engineering Unit, BIOASTER Technology Research Institute, Paris, France
| | | | - Trang Tran
- Biological Microsystems and Advanced Optics Engineering Unit, BIOASTER Technology Research Institute, Paris, France
| | - Nathan Aymerich
- Laboratoire de Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés (LCMD), École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), CNRS UMR8231, Paris, France
| | - Guilhem Chenon
- Laboratoire de Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés (LCMD), École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), CNRS UMR8231, Paris, France
| | | | - Fabienne Venet
- EA7426-Pathophysiology of Injury-Induced Immunosuppression, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1 - HCL - bioMérieux, Lyon, France.,Immunology Laboratory, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Guillaume Monneret
- EA7426-Pathophysiology of Injury-Induced Immunosuppression, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1 - HCL - bioMérieux, Lyon, France.,Immunology Laboratory, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Iain A Gillespie
- Value, Evidence & Outcomes, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, UK
| | | | - Virginie Moucadel
- EA7426-Pathophysiology of Injury-Induced Immunosuppression, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1 - HCL - bioMérieux, Lyon, France.,Medical Diagnostic Discovery Department (MD3), bioMérieux S.A., Lyon, France
| | - Alexandre Pachot
- Medical Diagnostic Discovery Department (MD3), bioMérieux S.A., Lyon, France
| | - Alain Troesch
- Biological Microsystems and Advanced Optics Engineering Unit, BIOASTER Technology Research Institute, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Leissner
- Biological Microsystems and Advanced Optics Engineering Unit, BIOASTER Technology Research Institute, Paris, France
| | - Julien Textoris
- EA7426-Pathophysiology of Injury-Induced Immunosuppression, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1 - HCL - bioMérieux, Lyon, France.,Medical Diagnostic Discovery Department (MD3), bioMérieux S.A., Lyon, France.,Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Lyon, France
| | - Jérôme Bibette
- Laboratoire de Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés (LCMD), École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), CNRS UMR8231, Paris, France
| | - Cyril Guyard
- Biological Microsystems and Advanced Optics Engineering Unit, BIOASTER Technology Research Institute, Paris, France
| | - Jean Baudry
- Laboratoire de Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés (LCMD), École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), CNRS UMR8231, Paris, France.
| | - Andrew D Griffiths
- Laboratoire de Biochimie (LBC), École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), CNRS UMR8231, Paris, France.
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6
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Eyer K, Castrillon C, Chenon G, Bibette J, Bruhns P, Griffiths AD, Baudry J. The Quantitative Assessment of the Secreted IgG Repertoire after Recall to Evaluate the Quality of Immunizations. J Immunol 2020; 205:1176-1184. [PMID: 32669311 PMCID: PMC7416324 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.2000112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2020] [Accepted: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
One of the major goals of vaccination is to prepare the body to rapidly secrete specific Abs during an infection. Assessment of the vaccine quality is often difficult to perform, as simple measurements like Ab titer only partly correlate with protection. Similarly, these simple measurements are not always sensitive to changes in the preceding immunization scheme. Therefore, we introduce in this paper a new, to our knowledge, method to assay the quality of immunization schemes for mice: shortly after a recall with pure Ag, we analyze the frequencies of IgG-secreting cells (IgG-SCs) in the spleen, as well as for each cells, the Ag affinity of the secreted Abs. We observed that after recall, appearance of the IgG-SCs within the spleen of immunized mice was fast (<24 h) and this early response was free of naive IgG-SCs. We further confirmed that our phenotypic analysis of IgG-SCs after recall strongly correlated with the different employed immunization schemes. Additionally, a phenotypic comparison of IgG-SCs presented in the spleen during immunization or after recall revealed similarities but also significant differences. The developed approach introduced a novel (to our knowledge), quantitative, and functional highly resolved alternative to study the quality of immunizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Klaus Eyer
- Laboratoire Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés, Institut Chimie, Biologie, Innovation, UMR8231, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, 75005 Paris, France;
- Laboratory for Functional Immune Repertoire Analysis, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biology, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Carlos Castrillon
- Unit of Antibodies in Therapy and Pathology, Pasteur Institute, UMR1222 INSERM, 75015 Paris, France
- Laboratoire de Biochimie, Institut Chimie, Biologie, Innovation, UMR8231, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, 75005 Paris, France; and
- Sorbonne Université, Collège Doctoral, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Guilhem Chenon
- Laboratoire Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés, Institut Chimie, Biologie, Innovation, UMR8231, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Jérôme Bibette
- Laboratoire Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés, Institut Chimie, Biologie, Innovation, UMR8231, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Pierre Bruhns
- Unit of Antibodies in Therapy and Pathology, Pasteur Institute, UMR1222 INSERM, 75015 Paris, France
| | - Andrew D Griffiths
- Laboratoire de Biochimie, Institut Chimie, Biologie, Innovation, UMR8231, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, 75005 Paris, France; and
| | - Jean Baudry
- Laboratoire Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés, Institut Chimie, Biologie, Innovation, UMR8231, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, 75005 Paris, France
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7
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Jarosz J, Molliex N, Chenon G, Berge B. Adaptive eyeglasses for presbyopia correction: an original variable-focus technology. Opt Express 2019; 27:10533-10552. [PMID: 31052911 DOI: 10.1364/oe.27.010533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2019] [Accepted: 03/14/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
We propose an original variable-focus technology specially designed for presbyopia-correcting adaptive eyeglasses. It has been thought through to offer vision comfort without cutting on aesthetics. It relies on a fluid-filled variable-focus lens (presenting 2 liquids and 1 ultra-thin membrane) assisted by a low-power, high-volume microfluidic actuator. It also features a distance-sensing system to provide automatic focusing. We demonstrate the qualities of this novel technology on our first prototype. Our prototype achieves the necessary 3-diopter-high power variation on a 20-millimeter-wide variable zone with low actuation pressures (~200 Pa at most), and the preliminary optical quality analysis shows the spatial resolution is much better than the one specified by classic eye charts. We discuss further improvements in terms of optics, aesthetics and portability. In particular, we point out that this variable technology is compatible with standard base curves, and we highlight an optimal configuration where the power consumption of our opto-fluidic engine is about 25 mW peak.
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