1
|
Trümmler J, Heumann E, Helmer SM, Stock C, Busse H, Heinrichs K, Negash S, Horn J, Niephaus Y, Pischke CR. Attitudes towards vaccination are associated with vaccination behaviour among university students. Eur J Public Health 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckac130.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Vaccination behaviour is influenced by various determinants. Evidence indicates a higher COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among university students due to their age and a lower risk of complications compared to the general population in Germany. However, little is known about other COVID-19-related determinants for the population of German university students. This study aimed to investigate determinants of vaccination behaviour among German university students.
Methods
The cross-sectional COVID-19 German Student Well-being Study was conducted at five German universities at the end of 2021 via an online survey (n = 7.267). Multiple logistic regressions were calculated to examine associations of vaccination behaviour (not vaccinated vs. fully vaccinated) and attitudes towards vaccination (5Cs: confidence in the safety of the vaccine, complacency - not perceiving diseases as high risk, constraints - structural and psychological barriers, calculation - engagement in information seeking, collective responsibility - willingness to protect others), health literacy in a pandemic (CHL-P), and additional determinants.
Results
All 5Cs were associated with the vaccination status ‘fully vaccinated’, except for complacency. Regarding CHL-P, we found that students who felt that the current scientific knowledge about COVID-19 in terms of the policy decisions on pandemic measures was very complex had a higher odds for being vaccinated (OR = 3.02; 95% CI: 2.26-4.04). Regarding additional determinants, the analysis revealed that students who had been previously infected had in all regressions a lower odds for being vaccinated compared to students with no previous infection.
Conclusions
Due to the strong association of the attitudes towards vaccination and vaccination behaviour among university students, we recommend that the different components of the 5Cs should be considered in future COVID-19 vaccination campaigns in the university context.
Key messages
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Trümmler
- Institute of Medical Sociology, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf , Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - E Heumann
- Institute of Health and Nursing Science, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin, Germany
| | - SM Helmer
- Institute of Health and Nursing Science, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin, Germany
| | - C Stock
- Institute of Health and Nursing Science, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin, Germany
- Unit of Health Promotion Research, University of Southern Denmark , Esbjerg, Denmark
| | - H Busse
- Department Prevention and Evaluation, Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology , Bremen, Germany
| | - K Heinrichs
- Institute of Health and Nursing Science, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin, Germany
| | - S Negash
- Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle ( Saale), Germany
| | - J Horn
- Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle ( Saale), Germany
| | - Y Niephaus
- Department of Social Sciences, University of Siegen , Siegen, Germany
| | - CR Pischke
- Institute of Medical Sociology, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf , Duesseldorf, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Negash S, Horn J, Heumann E, Helmer SM, Busse H, Heinrichs K, Pischke CR, Trümmler J, Niephaus J, Mikolajczyk R. Change in the financial situation of students during COVID-19 and its impact on depressive symptoms. Eur J Public Health 2022. [PMCID: PMC9619890 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckac130.180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Students faced unique challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic that may have affected their financial situation as well as their mental health. This study sought to examine whether changes in financial situation before and during the COVID-19 pandemic were associated with depressive symptoms among German university students. Methods The cross-sectional COVID-19 German Student Well-being Study (C19 GSWS; N = 7,267) was implemented at five German universities between 27.10. and 14.11.2021. Students were asked if they had had sufficient financial resources to cover monthly expenses before the pandemic, as well as during the first and third waves of the pandemic. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the CES-D 8 (score ranges 0-24) and the PHQ-2 (0-6); higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms. Linear regression models were used to examine associations between variables. Results A worsened financial situation between the first and the third wave of the pandemic was associated with a one point (0.95) increase on the CES-D 8 scale (95% CI: 0.61, 1.29) and an improved financial situation with a decrease by 0.81 points (95% CI: -1.20, -0.42). A worsened financial situation was associated with a 0.26-point increase in PHQ-2 (95% CI: 0.14, 0.37) and an improved financial situation with a -0.12-point decrease (95% CI: -0.25, 0.01). Similarly, worsened financial situation in the third wave compared to prior to the pandemic, was also associated with an increase in CES-D 8 score and PHQ-2 and an improved financial situation with a decrease in CES-D 8 and PHQ-2. Conclusions Our findings suggest associations between students’ financial situation during the COVID-19 pandemic and their mental health. Due to their instable financial situation, students are a vulnerable group in need of mental and financial support during pandemic crises. Key messages
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Negash
- Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle ( Saale), Germany
| | - J Horn
- Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle ( Saale), Germany
| | - E Heumann
- Institute for Health and Nursing Science, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin, Germany
| | - SM Helmer
- Department Prevention and Evaluation, Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology , Bremen, Germany
| | - H Busse
- Department Prevention and Evaluation, Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology , Bremen, Germany
| | - K Heinrichs
- Institute for Health and Nursing Science, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin, Germany
| | - CR Pischke
- Institute of Medical Sociology, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf , Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - J Trümmler
- Institute of Medical Sociology, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf , Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - J Niephaus
- Department of Social Sciences, University of Siegen , Siegen, Germany
| | - R Mikolajczyk
- Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle ( Saale), Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Heumann E, Helmer SM, Busse H, Negash S, Pischke CR, Trümmler J, Niephaus Y, Stock C. Anxiety among students during the pandemic - Results from the C-19 German Student Well-being Study. Eur J Public Health 2022. [PMCID: PMC9594184 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckac131.478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Anxiety is widespread among university students. The COVID-19 pandemic af-fected students’ mental health negatively. Given the long duration of the pandemic monitoring mental health remains important. This study aims to determine to which extent anxiety is preva-lent among students (1), what factors are associated with it (2) and which student groups are mostly affected (3). Methods The cross-sectional COVID-19 German Student Well-being Study (C19 GSWS) sur-veyed mental health and well-being of students at five universities in Germany from 27.10.-14.11.21. Anxiety was assessed using the GAD-2. Associations between anxiety and sociodem-ographic, socioeconomic/social support factors as well as health- and COVID-19-related factors were determined using multiple binary logistic regression models. Results The mean age of students was 24.1 years (SD = 4.9), 67% were women and 31% men. The prevalence of anxiety was 32% and diverse gender (OR = 3.98, 95% CI: 1.71-9.23), a com-plicated relationship status (OR = 1.66, 95% CI: 1.06-2.60), the lack of a confidant (OR = 2.50, 95% CI: 1.80-3.46), and financial difficulties (e.g., being able to cover monthly expenses; OR = 1.76, 95% CI: 1.36-2.29) were associated with anxiety. Participants who were worried about (re)infection with COVID-19 had a 1.28-times higher chance (OR, 95% CI: 1.03-1.59) for anxie-ty. Students who were (rather) not worried that a relative would become severely ill with COVID-19 had a lower chance to experience anxiety (OR = 0.72, 95% CI: 0.53-0.98) as well as those who were confident receiving medical care in case of an infection with COVID-19 (OR = 0.80, 95% CI: 0.65-0.98). Conclusions Concepts for prevention and counselling in terms of mental health problems in students should be developed considering specific stressors due to the pandemic. Key messages • This study shows that anxiety is widespread among university students and associated with a variety of stressors. • The findings can help to develop specific concepts for prevention and counselling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E Heumann
- Institute for Health and Nursing Science, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin, Germany
| | - SM Helmer
- Human and Health Sciences, University of Bremen , Bremen, Germany
| | - H Busse
- Department Prevention and Evaluation, Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology , Bremen, Germany
| | - S Negash
- Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg , Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - CR Pischke
- Institute of Medical Sociology, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf , Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - J Trümmler
- Institute of Medical Sociology, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf , Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Y Niephaus
- Department of Social Sciences, University of Siegen , Siegen, Germany
| | - C Stock
- Institute for Health and Nursing Science, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Heumann E, Helmer SM, Busse H, Negash S, Pischke CR, Trümmler J, Niephaus Y, Stock C. Depressive Symptome Studierender während der dritten Welle
der COVID-19-Pandemie – Ergebnisse der COVID-19 German Student
Well-being Study (C19 GSWS). Das Gesundheitswesen 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1753757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E Heumann
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Institut
für Gesundheits- und Pflegewissenschaft, Berlin,
Deutschland
| | - SM Helmer
- Universität Bremen, Fachbereich Human- und
Gesundheitswissenschaften, Bremen, Deutschland
| | - H Busse
- Leibniz-Institut für Präventionsforschung und
Epidemiologie – BIPS, Abteilung Prävention und Evaluation,
Bremen, Deutschland
| | - S Negash
- Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Institut
für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie, Halle (Saale),
Deutschland
| | - CR Pischke
- Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Institut
für Medizinische Soziologie, Düsseldorf,
Deutschland
| | - J Trümmler
- Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Institut
für Medizinische Soziologie, Düsseldorf,
Deutschland
| | - Y Niephaus
- Universität Siegen, Seminar für Sozialwissenschaften,
Siegen, Deutschland
| | - C Stock
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Institut
für Gesundheits- und Pflegewissenschaft, Berlin,
Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Hacker UT, Hasenclever D, Baber R, Linder N, Busse H, Obermannova R, Zdrazilova-Dubska L, Valik D, Lordick F. Modified Glasgow prognostic score (mGPS) is correlated with sarcopenia and dominates the prognostic role of baseline body composition parameters in advanced gastric and esophagogastric junction cancer patients undergoing first-line treatment from the phase III EXPAND trial. Ann Oncol 2022; 33:685-692. [PMID: 35395383 DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.03.274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2021] [Revised: 03/26/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Sarcopenia represents an established adverse prognostic factor in cancer patients. Consequently, different means to counteract sarcopenia have been proposed to improve cancer treatment. Computed tomography (CT) based measurements, also labor intensive, are well validated for the analysis of sarcopenia. As inflammation plays a key role in the development of sarcopenia, we here studied the role of the modified Glasgow prognostic score (mGPS), consisting of inflammation parameters plasma C-reactive protein and albumin, to predicting sarcopenia and adipose tissue related body composition (BC) parameters at baseline and their changes during treatment and to analyze its prognostic role in conjunction with BC parameters. PATIENTS AND METHODS CT measurements of body composition parameters were performed at baseline and week 12 in patients with advanced gastric or esophago-gastric junction (EGJ) cancer from the phase III EXPAND trial, undergoing first-line platinum-fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy. mGPS was calculated from baseline CRP and albumin plasma levels. Pearson correlation and Cox regression analyses were performed. RESULTS mGPS is strongly prognostic for overall survival (OS). Baseline mGPS is significantly correlated with baseline mean muscle attenuation (MA), P<0.0001. Baseline mGPS did not predict a decline in muscle or adipose tissue parameters during 12 weeks of treatment and a decline in muscle or adipose tissue parameters was not prognostic for OS. MA lost its prognostic role for OS when mGPS or CRP was entered into the COX models. ECOG performance status together with CRP or mGPS remained as sole baseline prognostic factors for OS. CONCLUSIONS Our findings support a model where tumor-mediated inflammatory response represents a strong prognostic factor, which is causally related to sarcopenia, but with no direct causal path from sarcopenia to survival. Therefore, therapeutic targeting of systemic inflammation should be further explored as a promising strategy to improve both sarcopenia and the efficacy and tolerability of cancer treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- U T Hacker
- Department of Medicine II, University Cancer Center Leipzig (UCCL), Leipzig University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
| | - D Hasenclever
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology (IMISE), Medical Faculty of the University Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - R Baber
- Leipzig Medical Biobank, University Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany
| | - N Linder
- Department of Radiology, University Medicine Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - H Busse
- Department of Radiology, University Medicine Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - R Obermannova
- Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk, University, Brno, Czech Republic; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - L Zdrazilova-Dubska
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Department of Laboratory Methods, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Brno, Masaryk University, Czech Republic; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - D Valik
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Department of Laboratory Methods, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Brno, Masaryk University, Czech Republic; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - F Lordick
- Department of Medicine II, University Cancer Center Leipzig (UCCL), Leipzig University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Van de Velde S, Buffel V, van der Heijde C, Çoksan S, Bracke P, Abel T, Busse H, Zeeb H, Rabiee-khan F, Stathopoulou T, Van Hal G, Ladner J, Tavolacci M, Tholen R, Wouters E. Depressive symptoms in higher education students during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. An examination of the association with various social risk factors across multiple high- and middle-income countries. SSM Popul Health 2021; 16:100936. [PMID: 34611543 PMCID: PMC8484180 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2021] [Revised: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Higher-education students face substantial risks for developing depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic or experiencing exacerbated pre-existing depressive symptoms. This study uses data from the COVID-19 International Student Well-Being Study, which collected data through a non-representative convenience sample in 125 higher-education institutions (HEI) across 26 high- and middle-income countries (N: 20,103) during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. It describes the prevalence of depressive symptoms in higher-education students. We find substantial cross-national variation in depressive symptoms, with lowest mean levels established in the Nordic countries and France, while highest mean levels of depressive symptoms were found in Turkey, South Africa, Spain and the USA. Elevated risk for depressive symptoms was found in female students, students with fewer social support resources and in a more disadvantaged socioeconomic position, and students with a migrant background. COVID-19 related stressors, such as reduced social contact, increased financial insecurity, and academic stress explained a relatively larger proportion of the variance in depressive symptoms compared to non-COVID-19 related stressors. This finding shows that not the pandemic itself, but rather the secondary effects of the pandemic relate to students' mental health. Our results enable HEIs to be better equipped to target groups that are particularly at risk during a pandemic.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S. Van de Velde
- Centre for Population, Family and Health, Department of Sociology, University of Antwerp, Sint-Jacobsstraat 2-4, 2000, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - V. Buffel
- Centre for Population, Family and Health, Department of Sociology, University of Antwerp, Sint-Jacobsstraat 2-4, 2000, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | - S. Çoksan
- Department of Psychology, Middle East Technical University, Üniversiteler Mahallesi, Dumlupınar Bulvarı No:1, 06800, Çankaya/Ankara, Turkey
| | - P. Bracke
- Health & Demographic Research, Department of Sociology, Ghent University, Korte Meer 5, 9000, Gent, Belgium
| | - T. Abel
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universität Bern, Mittelstrasse 43, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
| | - H. Busse
- Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology – BIPS, Achterstraße 30, 28359, Bremen, Germany
| | - H. Zeeb
- Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology – BIPS, Achterstraße 30, 28359, Bremen, Germany
- Health Sciences Bremen, University of Bremen, Bibliotheksstr, 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - F. Rabiee-khan
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, Education & Life Sciences, Birmingham City University, Westbourne Road, Birmingham, B15 3TN, UK
| | - T. Stathopoulou
- National Centre for Social Research, 9 Kratinou & Athinas St., 10552, Athens, Greece
| | - G. Van Hal
- Department of Social Epidemiology and Health Policy, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610, Wilrijk, Belgium
| | - J. Ladner
- Clinical Investigation Center, CHU Rouen, U 1073, Normandie University, F 76000 Rouen, France
| | - M. Tavolacci
- Clinical Investigation Center, CHU Rouen, U 1073, Normandie University, F 76000 Rouen, France
| | - R. Tholen
- Centre for Population, Family and Health, Department of Sociology, University of Antwerp, Sint-Jacobsstraat 2-4, 2000, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - E. Wouters
- Centre for Population, Family and Health, Department of Sociology, University of Antwerp, Sint-Jacobsstraat 2-4, 2000, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - for the C19 ISWS consortium
- Centre for Population, Family and Health, Department of Sociology, University of Antwerp, Sint-Jacobsstraat 2-4, 2000, Antwerpen, Belgium
- Student Health Services, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Psychology, Middle East Technical University, Üniversiteler Mahallesi, Dumlupınar Bulvarı No:1, 06800, Çankaya/Ankara, Turkey
- Health & Demographic Research, Department of Sociology, Ghent University, Korte Meer 5, 9000, Gent, Belgium
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universität Bern, Mittelstrasse 43, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
- Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology – BIPS, Achterstraße 30, 28359, Bremen, Germany
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, Education & Life Sciences, Birmingham City University, Westbourne Road, Birmingham, B15 3TN, UK
- National Centre for Social Research, 9 Kratinou & Athinas St., 10552, Athens, Greece
- Department of Social Epidemiology and Health Policy, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610, Wilrijk, Belgium
- Clinical Investigation Center, CHU Rouen, U 1073, Normandie University, F 76000 Rouen, France
- Health Sciences Bremen, University of Bremen, Bibliotheksstr, 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Busse H, Fialho PM, Stock C, Pischke CR, Buck C, Spatafora F, Kühne L, Zeeb H, Wendt C, Helmer SM. Mental wellbeing and engagement in health risk behaviours in German university students during the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings of a cross-sectional study. Eur J Public Health 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckab164.182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Daily life of higher education students across the world changed profoundly in 2020 with the implementation of governmental and institutional measures to control the COVID-19 pandemic. We investigated mental wellbeing and engagement in health risk behaviours (HRB) in German university students at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods
Data stem from the COVID-19 International Student Wellbeing Study (C19 ISWS). The web-based survey was conducted in May 2020 at four German universities. HRBs included tobacco and cannabis use, alcohol consumption, and engagement in physical activity. All HRBs were assessed retrospectively and at the time of data collection. Mental wellbeing was assessed using the 8-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D 8). We conducted multinomial regression analyses to investigate factors associated with changes in HRBs and latent transition analysis to identify substance use profiles.
Results
5021 students completed the survey (69% female; mean age 24.4 years, SD = 5.1). The mean score for depressive symptoms was 9.25 (SD = 0.67, range 0-24). Sixty-one percent of students reported consuming alcohol, 46% binge drinking, 44% inactivity, 19% smoking and 11% cannabis use. While smoking and cannabis use remained unchanged during the COVID-19 pandemic, 24% reported a decrease in binge drinking. Changes to physical activity were frequently reported, with 31% reporting an increase and 19% reporting a decrease in vigorous physical activity. Higher depressive symptoms were found to be associated with changes in HRBs. Five substance use behaviour profiles were identified, which remained fairly unchanged.
Conclusions
Engagement in HRBs remains at high level during the COVID-19 pandemic among German students. Depressive symptoms were found to be associated with changes in HRBs. Efforts to promote student health and wellbeing are needed in times of the COVID-19 pandemic and thereafter to prevent longer-term consequences.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Busse
- Department Prevention and Evaluation, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology, BIPS, Bremen, Germany
| | - P M Fialho
- Institute of Medical Sociology, Centre for Health and Society, Heinrich-Heine University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - C Stock
- Institute of Health and Nursing Science, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - CR Pischke
- Institute of Medical Sociology, Centre for Health and Society, Heinrich-Heine University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - C Buck
- Department Biometry and Data Management, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology, BIPS, Bremen, Germany
| | - F Spatafora
- Institute of Medical Sociology, Centre for Health and Society, Heinrich-Heine University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - L Kühne
- Department Prevention and Evaluation, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology, BIPS, Bremen, Germany
| | - H Zeeb
- Department Prevention and Evaluation, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology, BIPS, Bremen, Germany
- Health Sciences Bremen, University of Bremen, Siegen, Germany
| | - C Wendt
- Department Sociology of Health and Health Care Systems, University Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - SM Helmer
- Institute of Health and Nursing Science, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Jilani H, Busse H, von Atens-Kahlenberg W, Bücking B, Brandes M, Zeeb H. Welche Rolle spielen Eltern und Kita für die Förderung gesunder Ernährung bei Kindern? Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Interviewstudie mit Erzieherinnen. Das Gesundheitswesen 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1732213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H Jilani
- Leibniz-Institut für Präventionsforschung und Epidemiologie - BIPS
- Institut für Public Health und Pflegeforschung – IPP, Universität Bremen
| | - H Busse
- Leibniz-Institut für Präventionsforschung und Epidemiologie - BIPS
| | | | - B Bücking
- Leibniz-Institut für Präventionsforschung und Epidemiologie - BIPS
| | - M Brandes
- Leibniz-Institut für Präventionsforschung und Epidemiologie - BIPS
| | - H Zeeb
- Leibniz-Institut für Präventionsforschung und Epidemiologie - BIPS
- Wissenschaftsschwerpunkt Bremen Gesundheitswissenschaften, Universität Bremen
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Heinrichs K, Abel T, Matos Fialho P, Pischke CR, Busse H, Wendt C, Stock C. Kritische Gesundheitskompetenz in einer Pandemie: Zusammenhänge mit Wissen, Risikowahrnehmung, Sorge und Einhaltung der Maßnahmen zum Gesundheitsschutz bei Studierenden. Das Gesundheitswesen 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1732717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K Heinrichs
- Institute of Health and Nursing Science, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
| | - T Abel
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern
| | - P Matos Fialho
- Institute of Medical Sociology, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf
| | - CR Pischke
- Institute of Medical Sociology, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf
| | - H Busse
- Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology – BIPS
| | - C Wendt
- Department Sociology of Health and Healthcare Systems, University Siegen
| | - C Stock
- Institute of Health and Nursing Science, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Wichmann F, Budde S, Busse H, Brandes M, Müllmann S, Peters M, Pischke C, Zeeb H. Eine Online-Plattform zur Unterstützung der Evaluation von Präventionsprojekten - www.devacheck.de. Das Gesundheitswesen 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1732205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F Wichmann
- Leibniz-Institut für Präventionsforschung und Epidemiologie - BIPS
| | - S Budde
- Leibniz-Institut für Präventionsforschung und Epidemiologie - BIPS
| | - H Busse
- Leibniz-Institut für Präventionsforschung und Epidemiologie - BIPS
| | - M Brandes
- Leibniz-Institut für Präventionsforschung und Epidemiologie - BIPS
| | - S Müllmann
- Leibniz-Institut für Präventionsforschung und Epidemiologie - BIPS
| | - M Peters
- Leibniz-Institut für Präventionsforschung und Epidemiologie - BIPS
- Wissenschaftsschwerpunkt Gesundheitswissenschaften, Universität Bremen
| | - C Pischke
- Institut für Medizinische Soziologie, Centre for Health and Society, Medizinische Fakultät, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
| | - H Zeeb
- Leibniz-Institut für Präventionsforschung und Epidemiologie - BIPS
- Wissenschaftsschwerpunkt Gesundheitswissenschaften, Universität Bremen
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Reinhard J, Mau C, Opazo-Saez A, Filmann N, Badbanchi F, Töpfer A, Henschen S, Schiermeier S, Becht S, Schoen S, Busse H, Cordes T, Bircok U, Zumdick C, Balog A, Gualeni B, Asrar H, Eichbaum M. Subjektives Empfinden einer prospektiv „Off-Center“ randomisierten einfach-blind-Multicenter-Studie: Hypnotherapie versus Musiktherapie versus Standardtherapie während der Chemotherapie – Erste Ergebnisse. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1718216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- J Reinhard
- Helios Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Klinik für Gynäkologie und gynäkologischen Onkologie
| | - C Mau
- Helios Klinikum Berlin-Buch GmbH
| | | | - N Filmann
- Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Institut für Biostatistik und Mathematische Modellierung
| | - F Badbanchi
- Helios Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Klinik für Gynäkologie und gynäkologischen Onkologie
| | - A Töpfer
- Helios Klinikum Berlin-Buch GmbH
| | | | | | - S Becht
- Helios Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Klinik für Gynäkologie und gynäkologischen Onkologie
| | - S Schoen
- Helios Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Klinik für Gynäkologie und gynäkologischen Onkologie
| | - H Busse
- Helios Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Klinik für Gynäkologie und gynäkologischen Onkologie
| | - T Cordes
- Helios Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Klinik für Gynäkologie und gynäkologischen Onkologie
| | - U Bircok
- Helios Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Klinik für Gynäkologie und gynäkologischen Onkologie
| | - C Zumdick
- Helios Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Klinik für Gynäkologie und gynäkologischen Onkologie
| | - A Balog
- Helios Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Klinik für Gynäkologie und gynäkologischen Onkologie
| | - B Gualeni
- Helios Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Klinik für Gynäkologie und gynäkologischen Onkologie
| | - H Asrar
- Helios Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Klinik für Gynäkologie und gynäkologischen Onkologie
| | - M Eichbaum
- Helios Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Klinik für Gynäkologie und gynäkologischen Onkologie
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Busse H, Kipping R, Campbell R, de Vocht F. Does having a natural mentor in adolescence relate to better outcomes in emergent adulthood? Eur J Public Health 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/cky212.578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- H Busse
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Linder N, Rakete T, Stange R, Solty K, Kahn T, Busse H. In-vitro
validation of MR-based fat quantification at 1.5 T. Biomed Phys Eng Express 2018. [DOI: 10.1088/2057-1976/aae646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
14
|
Schaudinn A, Linder N, Hudak A, Stange R, Garnov N, Stocker G, Hacker U, Kahn T, Busse H. Semi-automatische Software zur zeiteffizienten CT-basierten Quantifizierung des abdominellen Fettgewebes. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2017. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1600184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Schaudinn
- Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Leipzig
| | - N Linder
- Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Leipzig
| | - A Hudak
- Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Leipzig
| | - R Stange
- Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Leipzig
| | - N Garnov
- Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Leipzig
| | - G Stocker
- Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Universitäts Krebszentrum Leipzig, Leipzig
| | - U Hacker
- Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Universitäts Krebszentrum Leipzig, Leipzig
| | - T Kahn
- Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Leipzig
| | - H Busse
- Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Leipzig
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Busse H, Garnov N, Brandmaier P, Seider D, Alhonnoro T, Pollari M, Kahn T, Moche M. Stand-alone Auswerte-Tool für CT-Perfusion der Leber. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2017. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1600476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H Busse
- Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Klinik und Poliklinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Leipzig
| | - N Garnov
- Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Klinik und Poliklinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Leipzig
| | - P Brandmaier
- Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Klinik und Poliklinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Leipzig
| | - D Seider
- Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Klinik und Poliklinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Leipzig
| | - T Alhonnoro
- Aalto University, Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Helsinki, FI
| | - M Pollari
- Aalto University, Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Helsinki, FI
| | - T Kahn
- Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Klinik und Poliklinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Leipzig
| | - M Moche
- Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Klinik und Poliklinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Leipzig
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Busse H, Beattie A, Kipping R, Gunnell D, Hickman M, Macleod J, Hollingworth W, Berridge D, Metcalfe C, Spiers S, Campbell R. OP36 Evaluating youth mentoring for young people at risk of exclusion from secondary school: results from a feasibility randomised control trial study. Br J Soc Med 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/jech-2016-208064.36] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
17
|
Schaudinn A, Linder N, Garnov N, Blüher M, Schütz T, Karlas T, Dietrich A, Kahn T, Busse H. Hochrechnung des viszeralen Fettvolumens auf der Basis weniger MRT-Einzelbilder: Abhängigkeit von Geschlecht, Alter und Adipositas-Grad. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2016. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1581324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
18
|
Garnov N, Linder N, Schaudinn A, Dietrich A, Lehmann S, Retschlag U, Oberbach A, Kahn T, Busse H. Einfluss einer bariatrischen OP auf das Fettgewebe: Follow-up-Charakterisierung mittels MRT. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2016. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1581323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
19
|
Otto J, Schaudinn A, Linder N, Ganzer R, Stolzenburg J, Horn L, Garnov N, Kahn T, Moche M, Busse H. MR-gesteuerte Interventionen an der Prostata. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2016. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1581876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
20
|
Otto J, Reiss-Zimmermann M, Thörmer G, Schaudinn A, Garnov N, Stolzenburg J, Horn L, Moche M, Kahn T, Busse H. Prospektiver Vergleich von Bildqualität und Tumordetektion anhand der 3-T Prostata-MRT mit und ohne Verwendung einer Endorektalspule. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2016. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1581867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
21
|
Busse H, Harrop T, Gunnell D, Kipping R. Prevalence and associated harm of engagement in self-asphyxial behaviours ('choking game') in young people: a systematic review. Arch Dis Child 2015; 100:1106-14. [PMID: 26111816 PMCID: PMC4680200 DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2015-308187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2015] [Accepted: 05/21/2015] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the prevalence of engagement in self-asphyxial (risk-taking) behaviour (SAB) ('choking game') and associated morbidity and mortality in children and young people up to age 20. DESIGN Systematic literature review. SEARCH STRATEGY Electronic database search of MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, BIOSIS citation index and the Cochrane register with no language or date limits applied. References of key papers were reviewed, and experts were contacted to identify additional relevant papers. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA Systematic reviews, cross-sectional, cohort and case-control studies, and case reports examining SAB with regard to individuals aged 0-20 years, without explicitly stated autoerotic, suicidal or self-harm intentions were included. RESULTS Thirty-six relevant studies were identified, and SAB was reported in 10 countries. In North America, France and Colombia, awareness of SAB ranged from 36% to 91% across studies/settings, and the median lifetime prevalence of engagement in SAB was 7.4%. Six studies identified the potential for SAB to be associated with engagement in other risk behaviours. Ninety-nine fatal cases were reported. Of the 24 cases described in detail, most occurred when individuals engaged in SAB alone and used a ligature. CONCLUSIONS The current evidence on SAB among young people is limited, and stems predominantly from North America and France. Awareness of SAB among young people is high, and engagement varies by setting. Further research is needed to understand the level of risk and harm associated with SAB, and to determine the appropriate public health response.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Busse
- School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - T Harrop
- Independent Public Health Doctor
| | - D Gunnell
- School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - R Kipping
- School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Schaudinn A, Linder N, Garnov N, Blüher M, Dietrich A, Schütz T, Karlas T, Kahn T, Busse H. Effiziente MRT-gestützte Quantifizierung des viszeralen Fettgewebes bei adipösen Patienten. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1550906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
23
|
Otto J, Schaudinn A, Linder N, Garnov N, Stolzenburg J, Moche M, Kahn T, Busse H. Prostatakarzinom: Radiologische Intervention. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1551446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
24
|
Affiliation(s)
- H Busse
- University Eye Hospital Münster, FRG
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Martin NK, Foster GR, Vilar J, Ryder S, E Cramp M, Gordon F, Dillon JF, Craine N, Busse H, Clements A, Hutchinson SJ, Ustianowski A, Ramsay M, Goldberg DJ, Irving W, Hope V, De Angelis D, Lyons M, Vickerman P, Hickman M. HCV treatment rates and sustained viral response among people who inject drugs in seven UK sites: real world results and modelling of treatment impact. J Viral Hepat 2015; 22:399-408. [PMID: 25288193 PMCID: PMC4409099 DOI: 10.1111/jvh.12338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antiviral treatment for people who inject drugs (PWID) could prevent onwards transmission and reduce chronic prevalence. We assessed current PWID treatment rates in seven UK settings and projected the potential impact of current and scaled-up treatment on HCV chronic prevalence. Data on number of PWID treated and sustained viral response rates (SVR) were collected from seven UK settings: Bristol (37-48% HCV chronic prevalence among PWID), East London (37-48%), Manchester (48-56%), Nottingham (37-44%), Plymouth (30-37%), Dundee (20-27%) and North Wales (27-33%). A model of HCV transmission among PWID projected the 10-year impact of (i) current treatment rates and SVR (ii) scale-up with interferon-free direct acting antivirals (IFN-free DAAs) with 90% SVR. Treatment rates varied from <5 to over 25 per 1000 PWID. Pooled intention-to-treat SVR for PWID were 45% genotypes 1/4 [95%CI 33-57%] and 61% genotypes 2/3 [95%CI 47-76%]. Projections of chronic HCV prevalence among PWID after 10 years of current levels of treatment overlapped substantially with current HCV prevalence estimates. Scaling-up treatment to 26/1000 PWID annually (achieved already in two sites) with IFN-free DAAs could achieve an observable absolute reduction in HCV chronic prevalence of at least 15% among PWID in all sites and greater than a halving in chronic HCV in Plymouth, Dundee and North Wales within a decade. Current treatment rates among PWID are unlikely to achieve observable reductions in HCV chronic prevalence over the next 10 years. Achievable scale-up, however, could lead to substantial reductions in HCV chronic prevalence.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N K Martin
- School of Social & Community Medicine, University of BristolBristol, UK,Social and Mathematical Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineLondon, UK,
Correspondence: Natasha K. Martin, Canynge Hall, 39 Whatley Road, Bristol, BS8 2PS, UK. E-mail:
| | - G R Foster
- Blizard Institute, Queen Mary's University of LondonLondon, UK
| | - J Vilar
- Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS TrustGreater Manchester, UK
| | - S Ryder
- Nottingham University Hospitals NHS TrustNottingham, UK
| | - M E Cramp
- Plymouth Hospital NHS TrustPlymouth, UK
| | - F Gordon
- University of Bristol Health TrustBristol, UK
| | | | - N Craine
- Health Protection WalesBangor, Wales, UK
| | - H Busse
- School of Social & Community Medicine, University of BristolBristol, UK
| | | | - S J Hutchinson
- Glasgow Caledonian UniversityGlasgow, UK,Health Protection ScotlandGlasgow, UK
| | - A Ustianowski
- Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS TrustGreater Manchester, UK
| | | | | | - W Irving
- University of NottinghamNottingham, UK
| | - V Hope
- Public Health EnglandLondon, UK
| | | | - M Lyons
- Health Protection WalesBangor, Wales, UK
| | - P Vickerman
- School of Social & Community Medicine, University of BristolBristol, UK,Social and Mathematical Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineLondon, UK
| | - M Hickman
- School of Social & Community Medicine, University of BristolBristol, UK
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Wendt E, Zewdie S, Busse H, Erschen-Cooke M, Tefera G. Increasing knowledge and practical skills in CPR, first aid, and basic
emergency care in Hawassa, Ethiopia: A workshop review and
assessment. Ann Glob Health 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aogh.2014.08.112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
|
27
|
Abstract
At room temperature the chemical reaction between malonic acid (0.2 M) and KBrO3 (0.06 м) in 1 м H2SO4 is catalysed by cerium ions. The oscillation of the yellow Ce4+ ions can be observed directly during the reaction. By silica-gel chromatography the brominated products of the reaction have been identified as dibromoacetic acid and bromomalonic acid.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L. Bornmann
- Max-Planck-Institut für Ernährungsphysiologie, Dortmund
| | - H. Busse
- Max-Planck-Institut für Ernährungsphysiologie, Dortmund
| | - B. Hess
- Max-Planck-Institut für Ernährungsphysiologie, Dortmund
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Abstract
In order to elucidate the reaction scheme of the oscillatory malonic acid-KBrO3system in sulphuric acid the products extracted from the reaction system by ether are analysed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. After 2 hours reaction time implying approx. 80 to 100 cycles malonic acid, monobromomalonic acid and dibromoacetic acid are identified in a relative ratio of about 1.0, 0.14 and 0.023.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L. Bornmann
- Max-Planck-Institut für Ernährungsphysiologie, Dortmund -
| | - H. Busse
- Max-Planck-Institut für Ernährungsphysiologie, Dortmund -
| | - B. Hess
- Max-Planck-Institut für Ernährungsphysiologie, Dortmund
| | - R. Riepe
- Institut für Spektrochemie und angewandte Spektroskopie, Dortmund
| | - C. Hesse
- Institut für Ernährungswissenschaft, Universität Bonn
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Otto J, Thörmer G, Do MH, Stolzenburg JU, Garnov N, Reiss-Zimmermann M, Moche M, Kahn T, Busse H. Prospektiver Nutzen einer Endorektalspule bei der 3-T MRT-Bildgebung und Tumordetektion in der Prostata. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1373615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
30
|
Garnov N, Schaudinn A, Linder N, Kahn T, Busse H. Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Genauigkeit einer automatisierten, MR-basierten Fettvolumetrie. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1373565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
31
|
Otto J, Thörmer G, Garnov N, Hoang Do M, Stolzenburg JU, Linder N, Schaudinn A, Kahn T, Moche M, Busse H. Transrektale Prostatabiopsien in einem konventionellen 3-T MRT – erste klinische Erfahrungen mit einer Navigationsoption. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1373464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
32
|
Aumeier C, Kasdorf B, Gruber M, Busse H, Wiese C, Zink W, Graf B, Zausig Y. Lipid emulsion pretreatment has different effects on mepivacaine and bupivacaine cardiac toxicity in an isolated rat heart model †. Br J Anaesth 2014; 112:735-41. [DOI: 10.1093/bja/aet353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
|
33
|
Otto J, Thörmer G, Seiwerts M, Fuchs J, Garnov N, Franz T, Horn LC, Do M, Stolzenburg JU, Kahn T, Moche M, Busse H. Value of Endorectal Magnetic Resonance Imaging at 3T for the Local Staging of Prostate Cancer. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2014; 186:795-802. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1356186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Otto
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Leipzig University Hospital
| | - G. Thörmer
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Leipzig University Hospital
| | - M. Seiwerts
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Leipzig University Hospital
| | - J. Fuchs
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Leipzig University Hospital
| | - N. Garnov
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Leipzig University Hospital
| | - T. Franz
- Department of Urology, Leipzig University Hospital
| | - L.-C. Horn
- Institute of Pathology, University of Leipzig
| | - M. Do
- Department of Urology, Leipzig University Hospital
| | | | - T. Kahn
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Leipzig University Hospital
| | - M. Moche
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Leipzig University Hospital
| | - H. Busse
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Leipzig University Hospital
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Uhlig CE, Busse H. [Atraumatic amniotic membrane transplantation]. Ophthalmologe 2014; 111:74-5. [PMID: 24448814 DOI: 10.1007/s00347-013-2958-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
35
|
Prokosch V, Busse H, Thanos S, Eter N, Stupp T. Einfluss des Operationszeitpunktes auf den langfristigen Erfolg von Tränenwegsoperationen mit Schlauchintubation bei kindlicher Tränenwegsstenose. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2013; 230:1020-4. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1350785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- V. Prokosch
- Universitäts-Augenklinik, Universität Münster
| | - H. Busse
- Universitäts-Augenklinik, Universität Münster
| | - S. Thanos
- Institut für Experimentelle Ophthalmologie, Universität Münster
| | - N. Eter
- Universitäts-Augenklinik, Universität Münster
| | - T. Stupp
- Universitäts-Augenklinik, Universität Münster
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Otto J, Thörmer G, Schröder C, Garnov N, Moche M, Kahn T, Busse H. Evaluation von diffusionsgewichteter MRT, MR-Spektroskopie sowie deren Kombination zur Vorhersage der Tumoraggressivität beim Prostatakarzinom im Vergleich mit dem postoperativ bestimmten Gleason-Scor. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2013. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1346648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
37
|
Bertram H, Thörmer G, Garnov N, Kahn T, Peter V, Schütz T, Busse H. Vergleich von MR-Spektroskopie und In-phase/Opposed-phase-MRT zur Bestimmung der Leberverfettung bei extrem adipösen Patienten. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2013. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1346605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
38
|
Otto J, Thörmer G, Garnov N, Moche M, Kahn T, Busse H. Variabilität von absoluten und normierten ADC-Werten beim Prostatakarzinom in Abhängigkeit vom Einsatz einer Endorektalspule sowie der zur Berechnung herangezogenen b-Werte. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2013. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1346360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
39
|
Garnov N, Gründer W, Thörmer G, Trampel R, Turner R, Kahn T, Busse H. In-vivo-Bestimmung der Kollagenstruktur im Kniegelenkknorpel mittels 7-Tesla MRT und erste Ergebnisse zu deren Altersabhängigkeit. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2012. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1311461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
40
|
Thörmer G, Otto J, Schröder C, Garnov N, Reiss-Zimmermann M, Horn LC, Do M, Stolzenburg JU, Moche M, Kahn T, Busse H. Wertigkeit der diffusionsgewichteten und spektroskopischen MR-Bildgebung für eine Vorhersage der Tumoraggressivität beim Prostatakarzinom. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2012. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1311251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
41
|
Thörmer G, Moche M, Garnov N, Haase J, Kahn T, Busse H. Experimentelle Evaluierung eines Verfahrens zur kontinuierlichen 3D-Lokalisation intravaskulärer Katheter in einem Gefäßphantom. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2012. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1300913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
|
42
|
Thörmer G, Reiss-Zimmermann M, Otto J, Moche M, Garnov N, Kahn T, Busse H. Grundlagen zu einer endorektalen MR-Elastographie der Prostata. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2011. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1279101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
43
|
Otto J, Thörmer G, Busse H, Seiwerts M, Moche M, Kahn T. Multiparametrische MR-Bildgebung der Prostata bei 3 Tesla. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2011. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1279657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
44
|
Garnov N, Thörmer G, Otto J, Moche M, Kahn T, Busse H. Flexibles Konzept zur MR-kontrollierten Navigation mit Echtzeit-Instrumentverfolgung aus beliebigen Kamerapositionen. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2011. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1279304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
45
|
Thörmer G, Otto J, Reiss-Zimmermann M, Seiwerts M, Garnov N, Moche M, Kahn T, Busse H. Diagnostischer Wert des ADCs bei Patienten mit Prostatakarzinom: Einfluss der Wahl verschiedener b-Werte. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2011. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1279451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
46
|
Abstract
INTRODUCTION More than 125 million (2 %) people worldwide wear contact lenses (CL). 0.011 - 0.2 % of the wearers develop keratitis per year. The aim of this study was to explore and analyse the spectrum of germs in different microbiological analysis techniques to optimize the strategy of antiobiotic therapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS A retrospective study about 65 eyes with CL induced keratitis or corneal ulceration who were treated in our hospital between 2005 - 2010. We analysed and compared the development of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) under single and combined antibiotic therapy and microbiological analysis of conjunctiva (CS) and CL and CL-container swabs (CLS). RESULTS Of the patients 96.9 % were soft contact lenses wearers. 48.8 % had microbiological findings in the CS, 81.3 % in CLS. 19.6 % (n = 9) coagulase-negative Stapyhlococcus and 17.3 (n = 8) Pseudomonas species were found. Different spectra of germs in CS and CLS were found. Gram-positive bacteria in CS (54.5 %) were dominant, whereas Gram-negative bacteria were dominant in CLS. No significant difference of mean BCVA changes between single (0.09 ± 0.2) and double (0.14 ± 0.29) topical antibiotic therapy (p = 0.16) were seen, but significant differences between the groups of "gentamicin & ofloxacin" (0.2 ± 0.2) and "moxifloxacin & tobramycin" (0.1 ± 0.43) (p < 0.05) were found. No significant differences of BCVA change between patients with positive (0.12 ± 0.23) and negative (0.20 ± 0.37) microbiological results of conjunctival swabs were observed (p = 0.5). CONCLUSIONS A strong association between keratitis among wearers of soft lenses and typical spectra of germs was found. Different microbiological findings in different swabs, a lack of findings in around 51.2 % of CS combined with the comparable clinical outcomes between sterile and "microbial" disease means the findings from CS are less important. No differences in development of BCVA between single and double antibiotical therapy were found. There was a better outcome of BCVA with ofloxacin with gentamicin compared to newer generation agents. To improve current treatment strategies in future we recommend increasing the microbiological analysis of CL and CL containers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M R R Böhm
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Münster
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
47
|
Garnov N, Thörmer G, Gründer W, Moche M, Kahn T, Busse H. Eignung von induktiv gekoppelten Miniaturspulen als MR-sichtbare Marker bei 1.5T. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2010. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1253006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
48
|
Thörmer G, Garnov N, Moche M, Kahn T, Busse H. Eignung von drahtlosen MR-Markern für intravaskuläre Anwendungen: Erwärmung eines Modellkatheters in einem durchflossenen Gefäßphantom. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2010. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1253012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
49
|
Moche M, Busse H, Gosch D, Kahn T. Wertigkeit der C-Bogen-Computertomographie (CB-CT) nach lipiodolunterstützter transarterieller Chemoembolisation (TACE) der Leber. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2010. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1252681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
50
|
Busse H, Garnov N, Thörmer G, Gründer W, Kahn T, Moche M. Navigationslösung für MR-gestützte Interventionen in einem geschlossenen MRT. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2010. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1252921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|