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Yasui S, Hiraishi M, Ishizawa A, Omi H, Kaji R, Adachi S, Tawara T. Precise spectroscopy of 167Er:Y 2SiO 5 based on laser frequency stabilization using a fiber laser comb. Opt Express 2021; 29:27137-27148. [PMID: 34615135 DOI: 10.1364/oe.433002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 07/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Precise spectroscopy of the hyperfine level system of 167Er-doped Y2SiO5 was achieved in the frequency domain. By using an optical frequency comb to stabilize the light source frequency to an accuracy on the order of hertz on a long-term scale, Allan deviation < 10 Hz was achieved for an integration time of 180 s. As a result, spectral hole-burning experiments yielded a more accurate hole spectrum with a narrow homogeneous linewidth. The method opens the way to the straightforward exploration of relaxation mechanisms in the frequency domain by simple steady-state measurements.
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Takeuchi S, Kagabu M, Nagasawa T, Omi H, Nitta Y, Itamochi H, Sugiyama T. Phase 1/2 trials of peptides cocktail vaccine for resistant cervical and ovarian cancer: Qol analysis. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx372.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Najar A, Omi H, Tawara T. Effect of structure and composition on optical properties of Er-Sc silicates prepared from multi-nanolayer films. Opt Express 2015; 23:7021-7030. [PMID: 25837046 DOI: 10.1364/oe.23.007021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Polycrystalline Er-Sc silicates (Er(x)Sc(2-x)SiO₅ and Er(x)Sc(2-x)Si₂O₇) were fabricated using multilayer nanostructured films of Er₂O₃/SiO₂/Sc₂O₃ deposited on SiO₂/Si substrates by RF- sputtering and thermal annealing at high temperature. RBS, TEM, GIXD, and PL results show the presence of Er(x)Sc(2-x)SiO₅ with an emission peak at 1528 nm for annealing from 900 to 1100 °C, and Er(x)Sc(2-x)Si₂O₇ with an emission peak at 1537 nm for higher annealing temperature. The PL intensity of the Er(x)Sc(2-x)Si₂O₇ phase is five times stronger than that of the Er(x)Sc(2-x)SiO₅ phase at 1250 °C. From PLE and PL spectra of Er(x)Sc(2-x)Si₂O₇ thin film, we schematically illustrate the Er³⁺ Stark energy levels of ⁴I(13/2) to ⁴I(15/2) manifolds due to the crystal field strength effect of Sc³⁺. Temperature-dependent PL of the Er(x)Sc(2-x)Si₂O₇ phase exhibits a variation of the full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) from 1.1 to 2.3 nm. The narrow FWHM is due to the small ionic radii of Sc³⁺, which enhance the crystal field strength affecting the optical properties of Er³⁺ ions located at the well-defined lattice sites of Sc silicate. A large excitation cross-section (σ(ex)) is equal to 3.0x10⁻²⁰ cm² at λ(ex) = 1527.6 nm.
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Shen W, Ahmad F, Hockman S, Ma J, Omi H, Raghavachari N, Manganiello V. Female infertility in PDE3A(-/-) mice: polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) may be a target of protein kinase A (PKA) and involved in meiotic arrest of oocytes from PDE3A(-/-) mice. Cell Cycle 2010; 9:4720-34. [PMID: 21099356 PMCID: PMC3048038 DOI: 10.4161/cc.9.23.14090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2010] [Revised: 10/29/2010] [Accepted: 11/02/2010] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Mechanisms of cAMP/PKA-induced meiotic arrest in oocytes are not completely identified. In cultured, G2/M-arrested PDE3A(-/-) murine oocytes, elevated PKA activity was associated with inactivation of Cdc2 and Plk1, and inhibition of phosphorylation of histone H3 (S10) and of dephosphorylation of Cdc25B (S323) and Cdc2 (Thr14/Tyr15). In cultured WT oocytes, PKA activity was transiently reduced and then increased to that observed in PDE3A(-/-) oocytes; Cdc2 and Plk1 were activated, phosphorylation of histone H3 (S10) and dephosphorylation of Cdc25B (S323) and Cdc2 (Thr14/Tyr15) were observed. In WT oocytes, PKAc were rapidly translocated into nucleus, and then to the spindle apparatus, but in PDE3A(-/-) oocytes, PKAc remained in the cytosol. Plk1 was reactivated by incubation of PDE3A(-/-) oocytes with PKA inhibitor, Rp-cAMPS. PDE3A was co-localized with Plk1 in WT oocytes, and co-immunoprecipitated with Plk1 in WT ovary and Hela cells. PKAc phosphorylated rPlk1 and Hela cell Plk1 and inhibited Plk1 activity in vitro. Our results suggest that PKA-induced inhibition of Plk1 may be critical in oocyte meiotic arrest and female infertility in PDE3A(-/-) mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weixing Shen
- Translational Medicine Branch (TMB); National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI); National Institutes of Health; Bethesda, MD USA
| | - Faiyaz Ahmad
- Translational Medicine Branch (TMB); National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI); National Institutes of Health; Bethesda, MD USA
| | - Steven Hockman
- Translational Medicine Branch (TMB); National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI); National Institutes of Health; Bethesda, MD USA
| | - John Ma
- Translational Medicine Branch (TMB); National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI); National Institutes of Health; Bethesda, MD USA
| | - Hitoshi Omi
- Translational Medicine Branch (TMB); National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI); National Institutes of Health; Bethesda, MD USA
| | - Nalini Raghavachari
- Genomics Core Facility; Pulmonary and Vascular Medicine Branch (PVMB); National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI); National Institutes of Health; Bethesda, MD USA
| | - Vincent Manganiello
- Translational Medicine Branch (TMB); National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI); National Institutes of Health; Bethesda, MD USA
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Hiyama A, Mochida J, Omi H, Serigano K, Sakai D. Cross talk between Smad transcription factors and TNF-alpha in intervertebral disc degeneration. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2008; 369:679-85. [PMID: 18307974 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.02.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2008] [Accepted: 02/18/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and the tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) families are known to play important roles in intervertebral disc degeneration (IVD). However, molecular interactions between the TGF-beta and TNF-alpha signaling pathways have yet to be elucidated. The purpose of this study was to analyze the expression patterns of Smad transcription factor signaling associated with IVDs with aging and to examine the modulation of Smad signaling by TNF-alpha in IVD cells using SD rats. According to these experimental results, BMP signals in the TGF-beta family were more likely to be a key factor in IVD degeneration by aging, and it was predicted that besides the involvement of catabolic factors like MMPs and ADAMS-TS, there may be a decrease in expression of anabolic factors through cross talk of signaling between TNF-alpha and TGF-beta pathway in pathogenesis of disc degeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Hiyama
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Surgical Science, Tokai University School of Medcine, Boseidai, Isehara, Kanagawa 259-1193, Japan
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Omi H, Kusumi T, Kijima H, Toh S. Locally administered low-dose alendronate increases bone mineral density during distraction osteogenesis in a rabbit model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007; 89:984-8. [PMID: 17673599 DOI: 10.1302/0301-620x.89b7.18980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
We investigated the effect of locally administered bisphosphonate on distraction osteogenesis in a rabbit model and evaluated its systemic effect. An osteotomy on the right tibia followed by distraction for four weeks was performed on 47 immature rabbits. They were divided into seven equal groups, with each group receiving a different treatment regime. Saline and three types of dosage of alendronate (low, 0.75 μg/kg; mid, 7.5 μg/kg and high 75 μg/kg) were given by systemic injection in four groups, and saline and two dosages (low and mild) were delivered by local injection to the distraction gap in the remaining three groups. The injections were performed five times weekly during the period of distraction. After nine weeks the animals were killed and image analysis and mechanical testing were performed on the distracted right tibiae and the left tibiae which served as a control group. The local low-dose alendronate group showed a mean increase in bone mineral density of 124.3 mg/cm3 over the local saline group (analysis of variance, p < 0.05) without any adverse effect on the left control tibiae. The findings indicate that the administration of local low-dose alendronate could be an effective pharmacological means of improving bone formation in distraction osteogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Omi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University, Japan.
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Takeuchi Y, Okayama N, Imaeda K, Okouchi M, Omi H, Imai S, Akao M, Takeda Y, Hukutomi T, Itoh M. Effects of histamine 2 receptor antagonists on endothelial-neutrophil adhesion and surface expression of endothelial adhesion molecules induced by high glucose levels. J Diabetes Complications 2007; 21:50-5. [PMID: 17189874 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2006.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2004] [Revised: 02/06/2006] [Accepted: 02/14/2006] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Neutrophil-endothelial adhesion is a crucial step in vascular inflammation and is recognized as a direct cause of serious atherosclerosis-mediated diseases. We previously demonstrated that high concentrations of glucose increased adhesion in a protein kinase C (PKC)-dependent manner within 48 h of administration by increasing the surface expression of endothelial adhesion molecules. In this study, we focused on the effects of histamine 2 receptor antagonists on endothelial-neutrophil adhesion and on the surface expression of endothelial adhesion molecules mediated by high glucose levels. Histamine 2 receptor antagonists have pleiotropic effects; they not only block the secretion of gastric acid, but also inhibit cell-cell adhesion, resulting in inhibition of metastasis. However, relevant mechanisms of action are not yet fully understood. Of three histamine 2 receptor antagonists (cimetidine, ranitidine, and famotidine), only cimetidine significantly attenuated adhesion mediated by 48-h incubation with 27.8 mM glucose. Cimetidine was found to decrease the surface expression of endothelial adhesion molecules intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and P-selectin, but not E-selectin. To determine the effects of cimetidine on intracellular level, we examined the effects of cimetidine on PKC-induced changes in adhesion, as well as the effects of nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitors on cimetidine. We found that NO synthase inhibitors reduced the inhibitory effects of cimetidine, whereas cimetidine did not affect adhesion mediated by a PKC activator. These data suggest that cimetidine acts directly on endothelial cells to inhibit high-glucose-induced expression of adhesion molecules and neutrophil adhesion mediated by increasing endothelial NO production, but not by inhibiting PKC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshiyuki Takeuchi
- Department of Internal Medicine and Bioregulation, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
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Sugiyama T, Omi H, Kigawa J, Hatae M, Suzuki M, Tsuda H. Phase I study of paclitaxel (TXL), doxorubicin (ADM) and carboplatin (CBDCA) combination therapy (TAC) in patients with high-risk and recurrent endometrial cancer. J Clin Oncol 2005. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2005.23.16_suppl.5084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- T. Sugiyama
- Iwate Medcl Univ, Morioka City, Iwate, Japan; Tottori Univ, Ynago, Japan; Kagoshima City Hosp, Kagoshima, Japan; Jichi Medcl Sch, Utsunomiya, Japan; Osaka City Gen Hosp, Osaka, Japan
| | - H. Omi
- Iwate Medcl Univ, Morioka City, Iwate, Japan; Tottori Univ, Ynago, Japan; Kagoshima City Hosp, Kagoshima, Japan; Jichi Medcl Sch, Utsunomiya, Japan; Osaka City Gen Hosp, Osaka, Japan
| | - J. Kigawa
- Iwate Medcl Univ, Morioka City, Iwate, Japan; Tottori Univ, Ynago, Japan; Kagoshima City Hosp, Kagoshima, Japan; Jichi Medcl Sch, Utsunomiya, Japan; Osaka City Gen Hosp, Osaka, Japan
| | - M. Hatae
- Iwate Medcl Univ, Morioka City, Iwate, Japan; Tottori Univ, Ynago, Japan; Kagoshima City Hosp, Kagoshima, Japan; Jichi Medcl Sch, Utsunomiya, Japan; Osaka City Gen Hosp, Osaka, Japan
| | - M. Suzuki
- Iwate Medcl Univ, Morioka City, Iwate, Japan; Tottori Univ, Ynago, Japan; Kagoshima City Hosp, Kagoshima, Japan; Jichi Medcl Sch, Utsunomiya, Japan; Osaka City Gen Hosp, Osaka, Japan
| | - H. Tsuda
- Iwate Medcl Univ, Morioka City, Iwate, Japan; Tottori Univ, Ynago, Japan; Kagoshima City Hosp, Kagoshima, Japan; Jichi Medcl Sch, Utsunomiya, Japan; Osaka City Gen Hosp, Osaka, Japan
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Imaeda K, Okayama N, Okouchi M, Omi H, Kato T, Akao M, Imai S, Uranishi H, Takeuchi Y, Ohara H, Fukutomi T, Joh T, Itoh M. Effects of insulin on the acetylcholine-induced hyperpolarization in the guinea pig mesenteric arterioles. J Diabetes Complications 2004; 18:356-62. [PMID: 15531186 DOI: 10.1016/s1056-8727(03)00070-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2002] [Revised: 05/10/2003] [Accepted: 06/06/2003] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Insulin induces endothelium-dependent vasodilatation, which may be casually related to the insulin resistance and hypertension. Endothelium-derived nitric oxide (NO) is the most important mechanism of insulin-induced vasodilatation, and a possible contribution of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF) is also considered. Attempts were made to observe the effects of insulin on acetylcholine (ACh)-induced hyperpolarization in the submucosal arteriole of the guinea pig ileum, the objective being to investigate possible involvement of EDHF in the actions of insulin. METHODS Conventional microelectrode techniques were applied to measure the membrane potential of smooth muscle cells in the submucosal arteriole. EDHF-induced hyperpolarization was elicited by ACh in the presence of both N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA) (100 microM) and diclofenac (1 microM). RESULTS The resting membrane potential was -70.9 mV, and Ba(2+) (0.5 mM) depolarized the membrane to -33.0 mV. Insulin (10 microU/ml to 100 mU/ml) did not change the membrane potential in the absence or presence of Ba(2+). In the presence of Ba(2+), ACh (3 microM) hyperpolarized the membrane with two components, an initial large hyperpolarization followed by a slow and small one. Low concentration of insulin (100 microU/ml) did not alter the ACh-induced hyperpolarization. High concentration of insulin (100 mU/ml) shortened the time required to reach the peak amplitude and tended to increase the peak amplitude of the ACh-induced hyperpolarization. CONCLUSIONS The data show that insulin enhances the ACh-induced hyperpolarization in the submucosal arterioles of the guinea pig ileum. The results suggested that EDHF also accounts for one of the endothelial factors involved in the insulin-induced vasodilatation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenro Imaeda
- Department of Internal Medicine and Bioregulation, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan.
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Omi H, Okayama N, Shimizu M, Fukutomi T, Nakamura A, Imaeda K, Okouchi M, Itoh M. Cilostazol inhibits high glucose-mediated endothelial-neutrophil adhesion by decreasing adhesion molecule expression via NO production. Microvasc Res 2004; 68:119-25. [PMID: 15313121 DOI: 10.1016/j.mvr.2004.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2003] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Endothelial-neutrophil adhesion is crucial for vascular injury, the major cause of diabetic vascular complications. On the other hand, platelet aggregation inhibitors, frequently used for diabetic patients with intermittent claudication, have been shown to decrease the incidence of atherosclerosis-mediated diseases (acute myocardial infarction and stroke). However, whether these agents act directly on the endothelial reactions to hyperglycemia remains unclear. Therefore, we examined their direct effects on endothelial-neutrophil adhesion and expression of endothelial adhesion molecules induced by high glucose. METHODS AND RESULTS After human endothelial cells were cultured in high glucose medium, neutrophils from healthy volunteers were added and allowed to adhere for 30 min. Adhered neutrophils were quantified by measuring their myeloperoxidase (MPO) activities, and surface expression of endothelial adhesion molecules was determined with an enzyme immunoassay. Of the platelet aggregation inhibitors tested, only cilostazol significantly attenuated the adhesion through decreasing expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and P-selectin. In addition, nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitors reduced the inhibitory effects of cilostazol, but a protein kinase C (PKC) activator did not. CONCLUSIONS Cilostazol may act directly on endothelial cells to inhibit expression of adhesion molecules and neutrophil adhesion induced by high glucose through increasing NO production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hitoshi Omi
- Department of Internal Medicine and Bioregulation, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan
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Okouchi M, Okayama N, Omi H, Imaeda K, Fukutomi T, Nakamura A, Itoh M. The antidiabetic agent, gliclazide, reduces high insulin-enhanced neutrophil-transendothelial migration through direct effects on the endothelium. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2004; 20:232-8. [PMID: 15133755 DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Many lines of evidence indicate that hyperinsulinemia might be associated with coronary atherosclerosis, and, currently, there are no effective strategies for preventing this. We previously reported that high insulin enhances neutrophil-transendothelial migration, a process that involves increased surface presentation of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) through a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase-dependent event. In this current study, we examined if antidiabetic agents, especially K(ATP) channel blockers, might similarly protect against the leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions enhanced by high insulin. METHODS Neutrophils transmigration across umbilical vein endothelial cells (in high insulin medium) with or without K(ATP) channel blockers was performed. Neutrophil migration was quantified by measuring myeloperoxidase, and surface expression of endothelial PECAM-1 was examined using cell-surface enzyme immunoassay. RESULTS Neutrophil-transendothelial migration and PECAM-1 expression were enhanced by insulin (100 micro U/mL, 24 h) and were attenuated by gliclazide (20 micro M), but not by other K(ATP) channel blockers (glibenclamide, nateglinide, and glimepiride). Neutrophil migration and PECAM-1 expression were also increased by the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase activator, anisomycin (1 micro M), and also attenuated by gliclazide. Nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitors did not modify either gliclazide effect. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that the K(ATP) channel blocker, gliclazide, blocks high insulin-mediated neutrophil migration and PECAM-1 expression. These gliclazide effects may be mediated through the inhibition of MAP kinase activation and are unrelated to NO production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Okouchi
- Department of Internal Medicine and Bioregulation, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
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Okouchi M, Okayama N, Omi H, Imaeda K, Fukutomi T, Nakamura A, Itoh M. Protective actions of gliclazide on high insulin-enhanced neutrophil–endothelial cell interactions through inhibition of mitogen activated protein kinase and protein kinase C pathways. Microvasc Res 2004; 67:1-8. [PMID: 14709397 DOI: 10.1016/j.mvr.2003.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM There are many lines of evidence indicating that hyperinsulinemia but not hyperglycemia is linked to the development of atherosclerotic diseases such as coronary events in diabetic patients. K(ATP) channel blockers of the sulphonylurea class are used widely to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus even with hyperinsulinemia. In this study, we determined whether K(ATP) channel blockers can protect against atherosclerotic processes enhanced by hyperinsulinemia, namely leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions. In addition, we characterized the intracellular mechanisms involved in protective actions of the K(ATP) channel blocker(s). METHOD Studies of adhesion between neutrophils and human umbilical vein endothelial cells incubated in insulin-rich medium with or without K(ATP) channel blockers were performed. Adhered neutrophils were quantified by measuring their myeloperoxidase activities, and surface expression of endothelial ICAM-1 was examined using an enzyme immunoassay. RESULTS Both neutrophil adhesion and ICAM-1 expression enhanced by high insulin (100 microU/ml, 48 h) were attenuated by gliclazide (20 microM), but not by other K(ATP) channel blockers (glibenclamide, nateglinide, and glimepiride). In addition, both neutrophil adhesion and ICAM-1 expression which were increased by a MAP kinase activator, anisomycin (1 microM), or a PKC activator, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (10 nM) were also attenuated by gliclazide. Nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitors did not affect these effects of gliclazide. CONCLUSIONS These results suggest that among K(ATP) channel blockers, only gliclazide can act directly on endothelial cells to inhibit neutrophil-endothelial cell adhesion and ICAM-1 expression enhanced by hyperinsulinemia. These effects of gliclazide are mediated through inhibiting activation of MAP kinase and PKC, unrelated to NO production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Okouchi
- Department of Internal Medicine and Bioregulation, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 467-8601, Mizuho, Japan.
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Okouchi M, Okayama N, Omi H, Imaeda K, Shimizu M, Fukutomi T, Itoh M. Cerivastatin ameliorates high insulin-enhanced neutrophil-endothelial cell adhesion and endothelial intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression by inhibiting mitogen-activated protein kinase activation. J Diabetes Complications 2003; 17:380-6. [PMID: 14583185 DOI: 10.1016/s1056-8727(02)00245-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS There is growing evidence that hyperinsulinemia is linked to the development of atherosclerosis in patients with diabetes. We demonstrated previously that high insulin exacerbates neutrophil-endothelial cell adhesion and endothelial intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 expression through activation of protein kinase C (PKC) and mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase. Though 3-hydroxymethyl-3-glutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins) have been employed as therapeutic agents in the treatment of dyslipidemia, which is frequently accompanied by diabetes mellitus; it is not known whether statins protect against leukocyte-endothelial interactions, especially in hyperinsulinemia. In this study, we determined which statin(s) could protect against endothelial reactions to high insulin. METHODS Studies of adhesion between neutrophils from healthy volunteers and human umbilical vein endothelial cells incubated in regular insulin-rich medium with or without statins were performed. Adhered neutrophils were quantified by measuring their myeloperoxidase (MPO) activities, and endothelial expression of ICAM-1 was examined using an enzyme immunoassay. RESULTS Both the increased neutrophil-endothelial cell adhesion and ICAM-1 expression caused by high insulin (100 microU/ml) for 48 h were significantly attenuated by pretreatment with cerivastatin (0.01 microM), but not by fluvastatin (0.5 microM) or pravastatin (0.05 microM). These protective actions of cerivastatin were attenuated by a key intermediate in the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway, mevalonate (400 microM). In addition, cerivastatin attenuated both neutrophil-endothelial cell adhesion and endothelial ICAM-1 expression enhanced by a MAP kinase activator, anisomycin (1 microM) but not by a PKC activator, PMA (10 nM). CONCLUSIONS These results suggest that through inhibiting MAP kinase but not PKC activation therapy with cerivastatin would be promising strategy for inhibiting neutrophil-endothelial cell adhesion and endothelial ICAM-1 expression enhanced by high insulin, which is closely correlated with atherosclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Okouchi
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Nagoya City University Medical School, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, 467-8601, Nagoya, Japan.
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Omi H, Okayama N, Shimizu M, Fukutomi T, Imaeda K, Okouchi M, Itoh M. Statins inhibit high glucose-mediated neutrophil-endothelial cell adhesion through decreasing surface expression of endothelial adhesion molecules by stimulating production of endothelial nitric oxide. Microvasc Res 2003; 65:118-24. [PMID: 12686169 DOI: 10.1016/s0026-2862(02)00033-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Neutrophil-endothelial adhesion is a crucial step in vascular inflammation, which is recognized as the direct cause of atherosclerosis-mediated serious diseases. We demonstrated previously that high glucose increased adhesion in a protein kinase C (PKC)-dependent manner within 48 h through increasing surface expression of endothelial adhesion molecules. On the other hand, statins, used for patients with hypercholesterolemia, have been shown to decrease the incidence of atherosclerosis-mediated diseases, but direct effects of statins on endothelial cells remain unclear. In this study, we examined the effects of these compounds on high glucose-mediated neutrophil-endothelial adhesion with respect to the participation of PKC and nitric oxide (NO). After human endothelial cells were cultured for 48 h in high glucose medium, neutrophils from healthy volunteers were added and allowed to adhere for 30 min. Adhered neutrophils were quantified by measuring their myeloperoxidase activities, and surface expression of endothelial adhesion molecules was determined with an enzyme immunoassay. Both pravastatin (0.05 microM) and fluvastatin (0.5 microM) significantly attenuated the adhesion mediated by 27.8 mM glucose for 48 h through decreasing surface expression of endothelial adhesion molecules (intercellular adhesion molecule-1, P-selectin, and E-selectin). NO synthase inhibitors reduced the inhibitory effects of statins, whereas statins did not affect the adhesion mediated by a PKC activator. These data suggest that statins act directly on endothelial cells to inhibit expression of adhesion molecules and neutrophil adhesion mediated by high glucose through increasing endothelial NO production, but not by inhibiting PKC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hitoshi Omi
- Department of Internal Medicine and Bioregulation, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
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Itoh M, Omi H, Okouchi M, Imaeda K, Shimizu M, Fukutomi T, Okayama N. The mechanisms of inhibitory actions of gliclazide on neutrophils-endothelial cells adhesion and surface expression of endothelial adhesion molecules mediated by a high glucose concentration. J Diabetes Complications 2003; 17:22-6. [PMID: 12505752 DOI: 10.1016/s1056-8727(01)00219-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We previously reported that culture of endothelial cells in the presence of high glucose concentrations (27.8 and 55.5 mM) increase neutrophils adhesion because of the increase in endothelial adhesion molecules expression via activation of a protein kinase C (PKC) pathway. The antidiabetic sulfonylurea gliclazide, but not glibenclamide, inhibited these events, but the mechanisms involved were not clarified then. We present hereafter the results of further investigations of that effect with special reference to PKC activation. METHODS Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were cultured for 48 h in a glucose-rich medium and neutrophils from healthy volunteers were then added and allowed to adhere for 30 min. Adhered neutrophils were quantified by measuring myeloperoxidase (MPO) activities and the surface expression of endothelial adhesion molecules was determined by enzyme immunoassay. RESULTS Culture in the presence of a high glucose concentration (27.8 mM for 48 h) increased neutrophils-endothelial cells adhesion and the surface expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), P-selectin, and E-selectin on the endothelial cells. These phenomena were significantly inhibited by gliclazide (20 microM). On the other hand, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), a PKC activator, had an effect similar to a high glucose concentration and that effect was also inhibited by gliclazide. CONCLUSIONS These data suggest that gliclazide inhibits high glucose-mediated neutrophils-endothelial cells adhesion and expression of endothelial adhesion molecules through inhibition of a PKC pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Itoh
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Nagoya City University Medical School, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Japan
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Okouchi M, Okayama N, Imai S, Omi H, Shimizu M, Fukutomi T, Itoh M. High insulin enhances neutrophil transendothelial migration through increasing surface expression of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 via activation of mitogen activated protein kinase. Diabetologia 2002; 45:1449-56. [PMID: 12378388 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-002-0902-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2002] [Revised: 05/08/2002] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS There is increasing evidence that hyperinsulinaemia is linked with the development of atherosclerosis in patients with diabetes. However, the mechanisms by which hyperinsulinaemia causes accelerated atherosclerosis, especially with respect to leukocytes transendothelial migration, are poorly understood. We examined whether hyperinsulinaemia directly affects neutrophil transendothelial migration and surface expression of related endothelial adhesion molecules. METHODS Experiments on the transmigration of neutrophils from healthy volunteers and from patients with Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus across human umbilical vein endothelial cells cultured in insulin-rich medium using cell-culture inserts were carried out. Migrated neutrophils were quantified by measuring their myeloperoxidase activities, and the surface expression of endothelial adhesion molecules was examined using an enzyme immunoassay. RESULTS High insulin (over 50 microU/ml for 24 h) enhanced neutrophil transendothelial migration in a dose-dependent manner. This was associated with increased expression of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) but not of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), P-selectin or E-selectin. Both phenomena were attenuated by pretreatment with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, especially a mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor, but not by inhibitors of other second messengers. In addition, a mitogen-activated protein kinase activator, anisomycin, by itself enhanced both neutrophil transendothelial migration and PECAM-1 expression within 3 h in a dose-dependent manner. Pretreatment with nitric oxide synthase inhibitors had no effect on these events. CONCLUSION/INTERPRETATION These results suggest that hyperinsulinaemia could accelerate atherosclerosis by directly enhancing neutrophil transendothelial migration through increasing endothelial PECAM-1 expression via mitogen-activated protein kinase activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Okouchi
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Nagoya City University Medical School, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan.
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Okayama N, Omi H, Okouchi M, Imaeda K, Kato T, Akao M, Imai S, Shimizu M, Fukutomi T, Itoh M. Mechanisms of inhibitory activity of the aldose reductase inhibitor, epalrestat, on high glucose-mediated endothelial injury: neutrophil-endothelial cell adhesion and surface expression of endothelial adhesion molecules. J Diabetes Complications 2002; 16:321-6. [PMID: 12200074 DOI: 10.1016/s1056-8727(02)00178-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We have previously reported that endothelial cells cultured in the presence of high concentrations of glucose (27.8 and 55.5 mM) exhibited enhanced neutrophil adhesion through increased expression of endothelial adhesion molecules via the activation of a protein kinase C (PKC)-dependent pathway. We also found that the aldose reductase inhibitor, epalrestat, inhibited these events, but the mechanisms for this inhibition remained unclear. In this study, we further investigated the inhibitory mechanisms of epalrestat with reference to PKC activation and nitric oxide (NO) production. METHODS Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were cultured for 48 h in glucose-rich medium and neutrophils from healthy volunteers were then added and allowed to adhere for 30 min. Adhered neutrophils were quantified by measuring myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and surface expression of endothelial adhesion molecules was determined by enzyme immunoassay. RESULTS Culture in the presence of a high concentration of glucose (27.8 mM for 48 h) increased neutrophil-endothelial cell adhesion and surface expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), P-selectin, and E-selectin on endothelial cells. These phenomena were significantly inhibited by epalrestat (10 microM), while NO synthase (NOS) inhibitors reduced the inhibitory effects of this compound. In contrast, 10 nM phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), a PKC activator, showed similar effects as high glucose, and these effects were also inhibited by epalrestat. CONCLUSIONS Our data suggested that epalrestat inhibited high glucose-mediated neutrophil-endothelial cell adhesion and expression of endothelial adhesion molecules not only through inhibition of a PKC-dependent pathway, but also through increased endothelial NO production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naotsuka Okayama
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Nagoya City University Medical School, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan.
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Omi H, Okayama N, Shimizu M, Okouchi M, Ito S, Fukutomi T, Itoh M. Participation of high glucose concentrations in neutrophil adhesion and surface expression of adhesion molecules on cultured human endothelial cells: effect of antidiabetic medicines. J Diabetes Complications 2002; 16:201-8. [PMID: 12015189 DOI: 10.1016/s1056-8727(01)00163-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Atherosclerosis and vascular inflammation induced by hyperglycemia are important factors in the promotion of diabetic complications. One of the earliest events in the inflammatory process is increased binding of neutrophils to endothelial cells. Since vascular inflammation has been recently reported to be crucial for the onset of atherosclerosis-mediated serious diseases (acute myocardial infarction, stroke), in this study, we examined the effects of high glucose concentrations on endothelial-neutrophil cell adhesion and surface expression of endothelial adhesion molecules. We also evaluated the effects of various antidiabetic medicines on these events. METHODS Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were first cultured for 48 h in the glucose-rich medium, and neutrophils from healthy volunteers were then added and allowed to adhere for 30 min. Adhered neutrophils were quantified by measuring myeloperoxidase (MPO) activities, and surface expression of endothelial adhesion molecules was determined using an enzyme immunoassay. RESULTS High glucose concentrations (over 27.8 mM) increased endothelial-neutrophil cell adhesion and expression of endothelial adhesion molecules (intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), P-selectin, E-selectin). These events were protein kinase C (PKC) dependent, because PKC inhibitors, but not other intracellular second messenger inhibitors, significantly blocked them. Among antidiabetic medicines, a sulfonylurea, gliclazide (but not glibenclamide or glimepiride), and an aldose reductase inhibitor, epalrestat, significantly inhibited these events; however, a new K(ATP)-channel blocker, netegulinide, a biguanide, metformine, or an insulin sensitizer, troglitazone, did not. CONCLUSIONS Our data is consistent with hyperglycemia-mediated vascular inflammation through increases in neutrophil adhesion and expression of endothelial adhesion molecules. These events might lead to the onset of atherosclerosis-mediated serious diseases, but could be inhibited by something perhaps, such as gliclazide and epalrestat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hitoshi Omi
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Nagoya City University Medical School, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan. hitoshia@med,nogoya-cu.ac.jp
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Okouchi M, Okayama N, Shimizu M, Omi H, Fukutomi T, Itoh M. High insulin exacerbates neutrophil-endothelial cell adhesion through endothelial surface expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 via activation of protein kinase C and mitogen-activated protein kinase. Diabetologia 2002; 45:556-9. [PMID: 12032633 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-001-0773-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS The association of insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinaemia with increased coronary events in diabetic patients is poorly understood. There are few publications about the direct atherogenic actions of insulin on the endothelium compared with those on vascular smooth muscle cells. The aim of this study was to elucidate whether high insulin directly affects neutrophil-endothelial cell adhesion and surface expression of endothelial adhesion molecules. We also examined what intracellular mechanisms are involved in these events. METHODS Studies of adhesion between neutrophils from healthy volunteers and human umbilical vein endothelial cells incubated in insulin-rich medium were carried out. Adhered neutrophils were quantified by measuring their myeloperoxidase activities and surface expression of endothelial adhesion molecules was examined using an enzyme immunoassay. RESULTS High insulin enhanced neutrophil-endothelial cell adhesion with an increase in the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 but not E-selectin or P-selectin. Both phenomena were attenuated by pretreatment with protein kinase C inhibitors and a mitogen activated protein kinase inhibitor. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION These results suggest that hyperinsulinaemia causes vascular injury by directly exacerbating neutrophil-endothelial cell adhesion through increasing endothelial expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 via activation of protein kinase and mitogen activated protein kinase pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Okouchi
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Nagoya City University Medical School, Nagoya Japan.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES Studies indicate that Helicobacterpylori (HP) infection is closely related to gastric mucosa lesions and well-differentiated gastric cancer. In Japan, the HP-positive rate in childhood is 5-6%, which is similar to other developed countries, and in regard to the infection route, oral infection is considered important. To our knowledge there have been no reports on mother-to-child transmission and in this study we investigated maternal HP infection status to determine the potential of mother-to-child transmission in the perinatal period. METHODS After obtaining informed consent from 1,588 pregnant women, mother's blood and cord blood were collected at delivery to measure HP antibody (Helico-G). Gastric contents from the neonates were cultured to isolate H. pylori (Skirrow medium). Vaginal discharge (73 women) and dental plaque scraping swabs (48 women) were collected before delivery, and milk (66 women) was collected after delivery from 212 HP antibody-positive pregnant women to detect H. pylori by PCR. RESULTS The HP antibody-positive rate for the pregnant women was 29.2%. H. pylori was not detected in the vaginal discharge from HP antibody-positive pregnant women, but dental plaque scraping swabs from 4 women and milk from 4 women was positive. CONCLUSION We considered that vertical infection during pregnancy or at delivery is unlikely as a route of mother-to-child HP antibody infection. However, horizontal infection through breast-feeding may occur.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Kitagawa
- Department of Obsthetrics and Gynecology, National Okura Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
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Kitagawa M, Akiyama Y, Omi H, Sago H, Natori M. Development and clinical application of a telemedicine support system in the field of perinatal patient management. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2000; 26:427-34. [PMID: 11152328 DOI: 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2000.tb01353.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, perinatal patient management has been greatly improved due to the advance of medical technologies in various fields. The primary objectives of perinatal patient management are to discover signs and symptoms of fetal asphyxia and threatened premature delivery at an early stage and to initiate treatment as soon as possible. For this purpose, continuous monitoring of the fetal heart rate and uterine contractions is most effective. We developed a telemedicine support system for pregnant women and evaluated it to see if that makes it possible 1) to manage pregnant women monitored at home in the same way as those who visit hospitals on an ambulatory basis, and 2) to prevent adverse events in women in a high-risk pregnancy. The findings obtained in the present study showed that this system is useful for both purposes. Perinatal telemedicine is expected to progress significantly in the next few years, although there are a number of issues that need to be resolved in this area.
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Watanabe A, Wachi T, Omi H, Nishii H, Ochiai K, Tanaka T, Endo Y. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor-producing small-cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix: report of a case. Diagn Cytopathol 2000; 23:269-74. [PMID: 11002370 DOI: 10.1002/1097-0339(200010)23:4<269::aid-dc11>3.0.co;2-a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A case of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)-producing small-cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix is described. In a 70-yr-old woman, clusters of small cells with hyperchromatic nuclei at a high nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio were detected cytologically in the cervix. These clusters were diagnosed as a small-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma by the concomitant use of Grimelius staining and immunohistochemical staining, in addition to electron microscopic observation. This patient showed a significant increase in peripheral leukocytes, despite the absence of infectious signs. Immunohistochemical findings, together with a high blood G-CSF level, suggested the production of G-CSF from the tumor. Consistent with the knowledge that both small-cell carcinoma and G-CSF-producing tumors have a poor prognoses, the patient had no or partial response to therapies performed, and died from the cancer 11 mo after it was diagnosed. This case strongly indicates the need for early diagnosis of this type of tumor, based on cytological features.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Watanabe
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jikei University School of Medicine Aoto Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
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23
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Shiga Y, Miyabe M, Omi H, Mochizuki Y, Takeuchi T, Fukuyama Y. [Follow up study of community-based group education for body weight reduction]. Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi 1997; 44:966-76. [PMID: 9553386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Osaka T, Omi H, Yamamoto K, Ohtake A. Surface phase transition and interface interaction in the alpha -Sn/InSb{111} system. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1994; 50:7567-7572. [PMID: 9974738 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.50.7567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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