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Liu S, Li Y, Zhang J, Zhang H, Wang Y, Chuah C, Tang Y, Lam J, Kwok R, Ou H, Ding D, Tang B. A two-in-one Janus NIR-II AIEgen with balanced absorption and emission for image-guided precision surgery. Mater Today Bio 2021; 10:100087. [PMID: 33889836 PMCID: PMC8050777 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2020.100087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2020] [Revised: 11/23/2020] [Accepted: 11/25/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Fluorescence imaging in the near-infrared II (NIR-II, 1000-1700 nm) region opens up new avenues for biological systems due to suppressed scattering and low autofluorescence at longer-wavelength photons. Nonetheless, the development of organic NIR-II fluorophores is still limited mainly due to the shortage of efficient molecular design strategy. Herein, we propose an approach of designing Janus NIR-II fluorophores by introducing electronic donors with distinct properties into one molecule. As a proof-of-concept, fluorescent dye 2 TT-m, oC6B with both twisted and planar electronic donors displayed balanced absorption and emission which were absent in its parent compound. The key design strategy for Janus molecule is that it combines the merits of intense absorption from planar architecture and high fluorescence quantum yield from twisted motif. The resulting 2 TT-m, oC6B nanoparticles exhibit a high molar absorptivity of 1.12 ⨯104 M-1 cm-1 at 808 nm and a NIR-II quantum yield of 3.7%, displaying a typical aggregation-induced emission (AIE) attribute. The highly bright and stable 2 TT-m, oC6B nanoparticles assured NIR-II image-guided cancer surgery to resect submillimeter tumor nodules. The present study may inspire further development of molecular design philosophy for highly bright NIR-II fluorophores for biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Division of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Y. Li
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Division of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - J. Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Division of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - H. Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Division of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Y. Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Division of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - C. Chuah
- Institute for NanoScale Science and Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, South Australia, 5042, Australia
| | - Y. Tang
- Institute for NanoScale Science and Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, South Australia, 5042, Australia
| | - J.W.Y. Lam
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Division of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - R.T.K. Kwok
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Division of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - H. Ou
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials Ministry of Education and College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - D. Ding
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials Ministry of Education and College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - B.Z. Tang
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Division of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
- AIE Institute, Guangzhou Development District, Huangpu, Guangzhou, 510530, China
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2
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Qin J, Wu N, Bao J, Shi X, Ou H, Ye S, Zhao W, Wei Z, Cai J, Li L, Guo M, Weng J, Lu H, Tan D, Zhang J, Huang Q, Zhu Z, Shi Y, Hu C, Guo X, Zhu T. Heterogeneous Klebsiella pneumoniae Co-infections Complicate Personalized Bacteriophage Therapy. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2021; 10:608402. [PMID: 33569355 PMCID: PMC7868542 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.608402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2020] [Accepted: 12/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms have increased worldwide, posing a major challenge for the clinical management of infection. Bacteriophage is expected as potential effective therapeutic agents for difficult-to-treat infections. When performing bacteriophage therapy, the susceptibility of lytic bacteriophage to the target bacteria is selected by laboratory isolate from patients. The presence of a subpopulation in a main population of tested cells, coupled with the rapid development of phage-resistant populations, will make bacteriophage therapy ineffective. We aimed to treat a man with multifocal urinary tract infections of MDR Klebsiella pneumoniae by phage therapy. However, the presence of polyclonal co-infectious cells in his renal pelvis and bladder led to the failure of three consecutive phage therapies. After analysis, the patient was performed with percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN). A cocktail of bacteriophages was selected for activity against all 21 heterogeneous isolates and irrigated simultaneously via the kidney and bladder to eradicate multifocal colonization, combined with antibiotic treatment. Finally, the patient recovered with an obviously improved bladder. The success of this case provides valuable treatment ideas and solutions for phage treatment of complex infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhong Qin
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Institute of Phage, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,School of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Nannan Wu
- Shanghai Institute of Phage, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Juan Bao
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xin Shi
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Hongyu Ou
- School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shanke Ye
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wei Zhao
- Experiment Teaching Center of Basic Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhenquan Wei
- Core Facility of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jinfeng Cai
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Lisha Li
- Department of Microbiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
| | - Mingquan Guo
- Shanghai Institute of Phage, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jingyan Weng
- Department of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hongzhou Lu
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Demeng Tan
- Shanghai Institute of Phage, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jianzhong Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qin Huang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhaoqin Zhu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yejing Shi
- Shanghai Institute of Phage, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Chunlan Hu
- Shanghai Institute of Phage, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaokui Guo
- Shanghai Institute of Phage, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,School of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Tongyu Zhu
- Shanghai Institute of Phage, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Department of Urology, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Abstract
Background Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) can spread among pathogens via horizontal gene transfer, resulting in imparities in their distribution even within the same species. Therefore, a pan-genome approach to analyzing resistomes is necessary for thoroughly characterizing patterns of ARGs distribution within particular pathogen populations. Software tools are readily available for either ARGs identification or pan-genome analysis, but few exist to combine the two functions. Results We developed Pan Resistome Analysis Pipeline (PRAP) for the rapid identification of antibiotic resistance genes from various formats of whole genome sequences based on the CARD or ResFinder databases. Detailed annotations were used to analyze pan-resistome features and characterize distributions of ARGs. The contribution of different alleles to antibiotic resistance was predicted by a random forest classifier. Results of analysis were presented in browsable files along with a variety of visualization options. We demonstrated the performance of PRAP by analyzing the genomes of 26 Salmonella enterica isolates from Shanghai, China. Conclusions PRAP was effective for identifying ARGs and visualizing pan-resistome features, therefore facilitating pan-genomic investigation of ARGs. This tool has the ability to further excavate potential relationships between antibiotic resistance genes and their phenotypic traits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yichen He
- Department of Food Science and Technology, MOST-USDA Joint Research Center for Food Safety, School of Agriculture & Biology, and State Key Lab of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Xiujuan Zhou
- Department of Food Science and Technology, MOST-USDA Joint Research Center for Food Safety, School of Agriculture & Biology, and State Key Lab of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Ziyan Chen
- Department of Food Science and Technology, MOST-USDA Joint Research Center for Food Safety, School of Agriculture & Biology, and State Key Lab of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Xiangyu Deng
- Center for Food Safety, Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Griffin, GA, 30223, USA
| | - Andrew Gehring
- United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Eastern Regional Research Center, 600 East Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA, 19038, USA
| | - Hongyu Ou
- Department of Food Science and Technology, MOST-USDA Joint Research Center for Food Safety, School of Agriculture & Biology, and State Key Lab of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Lida Zhang
- Department of Food Science and Technology, MOST-USDA Joint Research Center for Food Safety, School of Agriculture & Biology, and State Key Lab of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Xianming Shi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, MOST-USDA Joint Research Center for Food Safety, School of Agriculture & Biology, and State Key Lab of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China.
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4
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Liao J, Orsi RH, Carroll LM, Kovac J, Ou H, Zhang H, Wiedmann M. Serotype-specific evolutionary patterns of antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella enterica. BMC Evol Biol 2019; 19:132. [PMID: 31226931 PMCID: PMC6588947 DOI: 10.1186/s12862-019-1457-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2018] [Accepted: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The emergence of antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) strains of the important human and animal pathogen Salmonella enterica poses a growing threat to public health. Here, we studied the genome-wide evolution of 90 S. enterica AMR isolates, representing one host adapted serotype (S. Dublin) and two broad host range serotypes (S. Newport and S. Typhimurium). Results AMR S. Typhimurium had a large effective population size, a large and diverse genome, AMR profiles with high diversity, and frequent positive selection and homologous recombination. AMR S. Newport showed a relatively low level of diversity and a relatively clonal population structure. AMR S. Dublin showed evidence for a recent population bottleneck, and the genomes were characterized by a larger number of genes and gene ontology terms specifically absent from this serotype and a significantly higher number of pseudogenes as compared to other two serotypes. Approximately 50% of accessory genes, including specific AMR and putative prophage genes, were significantly over- or under-represented in a given serotype. Approximately 65% of the core genes showed phylogenetic clustering by serotype, including the AMR gene aac (6′)-Iaa. While cell surface proteins were shown to be the main target of positive selection, some proteins with possible functions in AMR and virulence also showed evidence for positive selection. Homologous recombination mainly acted on prophage-associated proteins. Conclusions Our data indicates a strong association between genome content of S. enterica and serotype. Evolutionary patterns observed in S. Typhimurium are consistent with multiple emergence events of AMR strains and/or ecological success of this serotype in different hosts or habitats. Evolutionary patterns of S. Newport suggested that antimicrobial resistance emerged in one single lineage, Lineage IIC. A recent population bottleneck and genome decay observed in AMR S. Dublin are congruent with its narrow host range. Finally, our results suggest the potentially important role of positive selection in the evolution of antimicrobial resistance, host adaptation and serotype diversification in S. enterica. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12862-019-1457-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingqiu Liao
- Department of Food Science, 341 Stocking Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.,Graduate Field of Microbiology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Renato Hohl Orsi
- Department of Food Science, 341 Stocking Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Laura M Carroll
- Department of Food Science, 341 Stocking Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Jasna Kovac
- Department of Food Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Hongyu Ou
- School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Hailong Zhang
- Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Martin Wiedmann
- Department of Food Science, 341 Stocking Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
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5
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Chen S, Yang H, Wu M, Wei X, Ou H, Yi M, Meng Y, Lin Z, Huang H, Yao M. Relationship between Expression of ERCC1 and Effect of Cisplatin Concurrent Chemoradiation in Stage II-IIIA Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.07.735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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6
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Wang Y, Jia B, Xu X, Zhang L, Wei C, Ou H, Cui Y, Shi C, Shi X. Comparative Genomic Analysis and Characterization of Two Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis Isolates From Poultry With Notably Different Survival Abilities in Egg Whites. Front Microbiol 2018; 9:2111. [PMID: 30245675 PMCID: PMC6137255 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2018] [Accepted: 08/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Salmonellaenterica serovar Enteritidis (Salmonella Enteritidis) is a globally important foodborne pathogen, and the contaminated chicken eggs are the major source of salmonellosis in humans. Salmonella Enteritidis strains are differentially susceptible to the hostile environment of egg whites. Strains with superior survival ability in egg whites are more likely to contaminate eggs and consequently infect humans. However, the genetic basis for this phenotype is unclear. We characterized two Salmonella Enteritidis strains isolated from chicken meat that had similar genetic backgrounds but large differences in survival ability in egg whites. Although genome comparisons indicated that the gene content and genomic synteny were highly conserved, variations including six insertions or deletions (INDELs) and 70 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were observed between the two genomes. Of these, 38 variations including four INDELs and 34 non-synonymous SNPs (nsSNP) were annotated to result in amino acid substitutions or INDELs in coding proteins. These variations were located in 38 genes involved in lysozyme inhibition, vitamin biosynthesis, cell division and DNA damage response, osmotic and oxidative protection, iron-related functions, cell envelope maintenance, amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism, antimicrobial resistance, and type III secretion system. We carried out allelic replacements for two nsSNPs in bioC (biotin synthesis) and pliC (lysozyme inhibition), and two INDELs in ftsK and yqiJ (DNA damage response) by homologous recombination, and these replacements did not alter the bacterial survival ability in egg whites. However, the bacterial survival ability in egg whites was reduced when deletion mutation of the genes bioC and pliC occurred. This study provides initial correlations between observed genotypes and phenotypes and serves as an important caveat for further functional studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanyan Wang
- MOST-USDA Joint Research Center for Food Safety, School of Agriculture and Biology and State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ben Jia
- School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xuebin Xu
- Department of Microbiology, Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
| | - Lida Zhang
- MOST-USDA Joint Research Center for Food Safety, School of Agriculture and Biology and State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Chaochun Wei
- School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hongyu Ou
- School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yan Cui
- MOST-USDA Joint Research Center for Food Safety, School of Agriculture and Biology and State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Chunlei Shi
- MOST-USDA Joint Research Center for Food Safety, School of Agriculture and Biology and State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xianming Shi
- MOST-USDA Joint Research Center for Food Safety, School of Agriculture and Biology and State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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7
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Ou H, Yu Q. [Effects of combination therapy with aspirin, prednisone, and Elevit in patients with unexplained recurrent early pregnancy loss]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2017; 97:3250-3254. [PMID: 29141364 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2017.41.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect of triple therapy with aspirin, prednisone and Elevit in patients with unexplained recurrent early pregnancy loss. Methods: From January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2016, a total of 353 women of childbearing age were enrolled in Peking Union Medical College Hospital, including blood, urine and vaginal swabs. One hundred and fifty-five patients were observed normal results of blood test, urine test and vaginal swabs. According to the treatment regimen, 155 patients were divided into two groups, 89 patients (57.42%) treated with (aspirin, prednisone, and Elevit) as experimental group, and the other 66 cases (42.58%) taking folic acid as control group. The fetal bud, fetal heart and neck hyaline layer thickness were examined by ultrasonography at 12 weeks. Visible fetal bud, fetal heart, and nuchal translucency thickness <0.3 cm were used as indicators of successful treatment. t test and χ(2) test were used to analyze and compare the statistical significance of the differences between the two groups of patients, and the Logistic method was used to analyze the data and observe the effect of medication. Results: There were 67 patients successfully treated in the experimental group, the successful rate was 83.75% (67/80), and 33 patients in the control group were successfully treated, the successful rate was 54.10% (33/61). There were significant statistical differences in two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: The effect of triple therapy with aspirin, prednisone and Elevit in patients with unexplained recurrent early pregnancy loss is significant.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Ou
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China
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Ye M, Ding B, Qian H, Xu Q, Jiang J, Huang J, Ou H, Hu F, Wang M. In vivo development of tigecycline resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae owing to deletion of the ramR ribosomal binding site. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2017; 50:523-528. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2017.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2017] [Revised: 04/16/2017] [Accepted: 04/27/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Liang LY, Lao WQ, Meng Z, Zhang LN, Hou LL, Ou H, Liu ZL, He ZW, Luo XY, Fang JP. [Analysis of the influence of iron overload in glucose metabolism in thalassemia major patients]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2017; 55:419-422. [PMID: 28592008 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2017.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed at determining the characteristics of the glucose homeostasis and its relationship with iron overload of the patients with β-thalassemia major (β-TM). Method: From Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital between January 2014 and December 2015, a total of 57 transfusion-dependent β-TM patients with 5-18 years old were enrolled in this study and fasting blood glucose(FBG) and insulin level, serum ferritin (SF), serum iron, transferrin, total iron binding capacity, unsaturated iron binding capacity were determined.Insulin resistance index (IRI), insulin sensitivity index and β-cell function index (BFI) were also estimated. Besides, in 36 patients cardiac T2* and liver T2* were estimated. Result: (1) Four patients(7%) with β-TM were diagnosed diabetes mellitus, and 14(24%) had impaired fasting glucose. (2) The incidence of abnormal glucose metabolism was significantly different according to levels of SF and degrees of the cardiac iron overload(χ(2)=9.737, P<0.05; χ(2)=17.027, P<0.05). It rose while the level of SF increased and the degree of cardiac iron overload aggravated. (3) The incidence of abnormal glucose level was not significantly different in cases with different degree of liver iron overload.The severe group of liver iron overload had significantly higher levels of INS, HOMA-βFI, HOMA-ISI, HOMA-βFI than the non-severe group (Z=-2.434, -2.515, F=8.658, all P<0.05), while no differences were found in the level of FBG, HOMA-βFI between two groups. (4) The result of logistic regression analysis indicated that the cardiac T2* was a significant predictor for the incidence of abnormal glucose metabolism in TM patients (P=0.035, OR=1.182%, 95%CI=1.048 to 1.332). Conclusion: The high prevalence of abnormal glucose metabolism in β-TM patients was mainly closely related with the internal iron overload, especially in organs.The cardiac T2* was an independent risk factor for the incidence of abnormal glucose metabolism in TM patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Y Liang
- Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China
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Ou H, Sahli M, Gelin JC, Barrière T. Experimental analysis and finite element simulation of the co-sintering of bi-material components. POWDER TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2014.08.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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11
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Wu Y, Ou H. Novel effects of COX-2-selective inhibitor NS-398 on IL-1β-induced COX-2 and IL-8 expression in human ovarian granulosa cells. J Reprod Immunol 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jri.2010.06.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Jia S, Xu C, Tan Z, Cao W, Ou H, He X, Deng Z. [Isolation and characterization of a new epsilon-poly-L-lysine-producing strain TUST-2]. Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao 2010; 50:191-196. [PMID: 20387461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Epsilon-Poly-L-Lysine (epsilon-PL) is a natural amino acid homopolymer. The study aimed at isolating new epsilon-PL-producing strains. METHODS epsilon-PL-producing strains were screened from the soil by using a new isolation approach which had three steps, (1) enrichment culturing epsilon-PL toleranting strains; (2) screening by improved Nishikawa's method; (3) selection of strains with higher epsilon-PL tolerant ability. RESULTS A new epsilon-PL-producing strain TUST-2 was isolated from the soil collected from Hainan province, China. Chemotaxonomic and morphological characteristics of the isolate were typical of strain of the genus Streptomyces. The strain TUST-2 was found to belong to Streptomyces diastatochromogenes by comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. The purified fermentation product of the strain TUST-2 was confirmed as epsilon-PL by characteristic analysis, hydrolysate analysis, infrared spectrum, 1H NMR Spectrum, 13C NMR Spectrum, and MALDI-TOF-MS. CONCLUSION On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis and its morphological and physiological characteristics, epsilon-PL-producing strain TUST-2 is a new isolate of Streptomyces diastatochromogenes, named as Streptomyces diastatochromogenes TUST-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiru Jia
- School of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300457, China.
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Lin T, Li R, Long H, Ou H. Three-dimensional transient sealing analysis of the bolted flange connections of reactor pressure vessel. Nuclear Engineering and Design 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2006.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Abstract
With the rapid increase of DNA databases of human and other eukaryotic model organisms, a large great number of genes need to be distinguished from the DNA databases. Exact recognition of translation initiation sites (TISs) of eukaryotic genes is very important to understand the translation initiation process, predict the detailed structure of eukaryotic genes, and annotate uncharacterized sequences. The problem has not been solved satisfactorily, especially for recognizing TISs of the eukaryotic genes with shorter first exons. It is an important task for extracting new features and finding new powerful algorithms for recognizing TISs of eukaryotic genes. In this paper, the important characteristics of shorter flanking fragments around TISs are extracted and an expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm based on incomplete data is used to recognize TISs of eukaryotic genes. The accuracy is up to 87.8% over a six-fold cross-validation test. The result shows that the identification variables are effectively extracted and the EM algorithm is a powerful tool to predict the TISs of eukaryotic genes. The algorithm also can be applied to other classification or clustering tasks in bioinformatics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yonghong Wang
- Department of Physics, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China.
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16
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Ou H, Haendeler J, Aebly MR, Kelly LA, Cholewa BC, Koike G, Kwitek-Black A, Jacob HJ, Berk BC, Miano JM. Retinoic acid-induced tissue transglutaminase and apoptosis in vascular smooth muscle cells. Circ Res 2000; 87:881-7. [PMID: 11073883 DOI: 10.1161/01.res.87.10.881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Retinoids exert antiproliferative and prodifferentiating effects in vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and reduce neointimal mass in balloon-injured blood vessels. The mechanisms through which retinoids carry out these effects are unknown but likely involve retinoid receptor-mediated changes in gene expression. Here we report the cloning, chromosomal mapping, and biological activity of the retinoid-response gene rat tissue transglutaminase (tTG). Northern blotting studies showed that tTG is rapidly and dose-dependently induced in a protein synthesis-independent manner after stimulation with the natural retinoid all-trans retinoic acid (atRA). The induction of tTG was selective for atRA and its stereoisomers 9-cis and 13-cis RA, because little or no elevation in mRNA expression was observed with a panel of growth factors. Western blotting and immunofluorescence confocal microscopy showed an accumulation of cytosolic tTG protein after atRA stimulation. Radiolabeled cross-linking studies revealed a corresponding elevation in in vitro tTG activity. The increase in tTG activity was reduced in the presence of 2 distinct inhibitors of tTG (monodansylcadaverine and cystamine). atRA-induced tTG mRNA and protein expression were followed by a significant elevation in SMC apoptosis. Such retinoid-induced programmed cell death could be partially inhibited with each tTG inhibitor and was completely blocked when both inhibitors were used simultaneously. These results establish a role for atRA in the sequential stimulation of tTG and apoptosis in cultured SMCs. atRA-mediated apoptosis in SMCs seems to require the participation of active tTG, suggesting a potential mechanistic link between this retinoid-inducible gene and programmed cell death.
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MESH Headings
- Animals
- Apoptosis
- Blotting, Northern
- Blotting, Western
- Cadaverine/analogs & derivatives
- Cadaverine/pharmacology
- Cells, Cultured
- Chromosome Mapping
- Cloning, Molecular
- Cystamine/pharmacology
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
- Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology
- GTP-Binding Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors
- GTP-Binding Proteins/genetics
- GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism
- Growth Substances/metabolism
- Growth Substances/pharmacology
- Male
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/cytology
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/metabolism
- Protein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2
- RNA, Messenger/metabolism
- Rats
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley
- Sequence Analysis, DNA
- Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
- Transcription, Genetic/drug effects
- Transglutaminases/antagonists & inhibitors
- Transglutaminases/genetics
- Transglutaminases/metabolism
- Tretinoin/metabolism
- Tretinoin/pharmacology
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Affiliation(s)
- H Ou
- Center for Cardiovascular Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
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17
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Wang P, Liu B, Ou H, Tong L, Yang J, Tang C. Nitric oxide synthase/nitric oxide pathway mediates intussusception pathogenesis in rats. Chin Med J (Engl) 1999; 112:1016-9. [PMID: 11721463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the role of nitric oxide synthase/nitric oxide pathway in the pathophysiological process of intussusception (IN). METHODS The IN model of rat was induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The content of NOx in plasma and the NOS activity in colic smooth muscle tissues were measured. The content of cGMP was determined by radioimmunoassay. RESULTS LPS (10 mg/kg, i.p.) induced IN in up to 40% of the rats 6 hours after treatment with LPS. The incidence of IN was significantly increased by 58.3% (P < 0.05) and by 66.8% (P < 0.01) in L-arginine (L-Arg)-treated rats (2% in drinking water) and in sodium nitroprusside (NSP)-treated rats (1 mg/kg, i.p.), respectively, but it is significantly decreased by 66.8% (P < 0.01) after administration of M-omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 15 mg/kg, i.p.), an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity. Furthermore, LPS increased total NOS activity, NOx production and cGMP levels in plasma or in colic smooth muscle tissues. These parameters in LPS-IN rats were significantly elevated by 38.8%, 50.7%, and 48.7% respectively (P < 0.01) compared with LPS-non-IN rats. CONCLUSION NOS/NO pathway plays an important role in the process of IN, and inhibition of NO production may serve as a possible approach to prevent IN.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Wang
- Department of Pediatric Surgery and Central Laboratory, First Clinical Hospital, Beijing Medical University, Beijing 100083, China
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18
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Abstract
PURPOSE Laparoscopic colectomy, as many claim, is technically feasible. However, none can definitely attest to its superiority over or even equivalence to traditional open laparotomy. The goal of this study is to assess results of laparoscopic colectomy via a new approach compared with traditional colectomy. METHODS The study involves 12 cases of laparoscopic mini laparotomy with colectomy and another 12 cases of traditional colectomy. Laparoscopic mini laparotomy is performed with the same equipment used in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Through a small 5-cm to 6-cm incision, the surgeon's left hand inserts into the peritoneal cavity and participates in the laparoscopic mobilization of the bowel along with other laparoscopic instruments. Mesenteric division and bowel anastomosis are performed through the same incision extracorporeally. RESULTS The preliminary result of the study shows that, compared with traditional surgery, laparoscopic mini laparotomy with colectomy offers reduction in the frequency of usage of intramuscular analgesics, better cosmetic results, earlier food intake, and shorter hospital stay. The only disadvantage of laparoscopic mini laparotomy with colectomy is that it takes longer operative time, which may decrease with more experience. CONCLUSION Laparoscopic mini laparotomy with colectomy is an alternative method of laparoscopic colectomy. It seems to offer a similar morbidity and better results compared with colectomy in open laparotomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Ou
- Surgical Department, Chino Valley Medical Center, California
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19
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Kok VC, Liu TW, Lin HH, Ou H, Cheng SH, Liu MC, Huang AT. Concomitant renal cell carcinoma and metastatic epithelioid angiosarcoma with microangiopathy. J Formos Med Assoc 1995; 94:48-52. [PMID: 7613233 DOI: pmid/7613233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Epithelioid angiosarcoma is an extremely rare clinical entity. Recognized only in recent years, epithelioid angiosarcoma mimicks epithelial tumors, both morphologically and immunohistochemically. It is very aggressive, assuming a rapid, metastatic and fatal course. This is a report of a case with an unequivocal diagnosis of epithelioid angiosarcoma and concomitant renal cell carcinoma. Reports of cancer with double origins of this combination, in patients without inherited von Hippel-Lindau disease, are extremely rare in the English literature. A review of the literature encompassing all cases of epithelioid angiosarcoma since 1983 is included.
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Affiliation(s)
- V C Kok
- Department of Medical Oncology, Koo Foundation, Sun Yat-Sen Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C
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20
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Ou H. A new dissecting technique of the gallbladder in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 1994; 4:51-3. [PMID: 8167865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is still a challenge to most general surgeons because of the complexity and length of the procedure. We have developed a timesaving technique of dissecting the gallbladder by using a dissection forceps. This new method reduces the operative time by half.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Ou
- Surgical Department, Chino Valley Medical Center, CA
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