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Mohamed YS, Spaska A, Andrade G, Baraka MA, Ahmad H, Steele S, Abu-rish EY, Nasor EM, Forsat K, Teir HJ, Bani I, Panigrahi D. Hand hygiene knowledge, attitude, and practice before, during and post COVID-19: a cross-sectional study among university students in the United Arab Emirates. Infect Prev Pract 2024; 6:100361. [PMID: 38646024 PMCID: PMC11033129 DOI: 10.1016/j.infpip.2024.100361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Aims Hand hygiene (HH) is an essential practice to evade the transmission of germs and minimize community-acquired infections. This study assesses the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of HH and other health and safety measures before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. in university students in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Methods A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted between December 2022 and March 2023, targeting university students from all disciplines and study levels. A 44-item questionnaire was used which included student demographics, knowledge, attitude, and practice of HH, as well as the anticipated risk of COVID-19 morbidity and mortality. Participants consented before commencing the questionnaire, and the collected data were analysed using the student's t-test and ANOVA test, as required. Results A total of 378 responses were received nationwide, with a valid response rate of 98%. The HH knowledge revealed an average score of 62%, which was significantly higher in students with moderate family income. Additionally, the average attitude score was 74.7%, as measured on the Likert scale, and the score lacked any correlation with the other variables. HH practice showed an average score of 86.8%, which was correlated with the students' gender and field of study. Conclusions This study showed a moderate level of knowledge, a good attitude, and good practice around HH and other safety measures among the UAE's university students. Socioeconomic status, gender, and field of study influenced the study outcomes. This study highlights the need for effective awareness campaigns to reinforce students' health and safety, especially for male and non-health science students, in order to protect against communicable diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yehia S. Mohamed
- College of Medicine, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy Pharmacy (boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | | | - Mohamed A. Baraka
- Pharmacy Department, Fatima College of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi, UAE
- Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy Pharmacy (boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hafiz Ahmad
- College of Medical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE
- Molecular Division- NGS and COVID Laboratory, RAK Hospital, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE
| | | | - Eman Y. Abu-rish
- Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | | | | | | | - Ibrahim Bani
- College of Medicine, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE
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Bani I, Mohamed Y, Andrade G. Evaluation of the impact of COVID-19 on stress and burnout among Ajman university (AU) medical students. Acta Psychol (Amst) 2024; 246:104245. [PMID: 38636404 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024] Open
Abstract
This study was conducted at AU to estimate the prevalence of stress and burnout among medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to provide insights into the levels of stress and burnout experienced by medical students at AU and identify potential risk factors. The research methodology involved a cross-sectional survey using a self-administered questionnaire among 215 College of Medicine AU students. The findings indicated that many participants experienced moderate stress levels, as revealed by data collected on a Likert scale. No significant differences in stress scores were found based on sex, but variations were observed among years of study and living status. An analysis of burnout using the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory showed that over half of the participants experienced moderate levels of burnout. No significant differences in burnout were found based on gender, marital status, residence, GPA, motivation for enrolment, or nationality; however, variations were observed among different age groups and years of study. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions and support systems to address stress and burnout among AU students by focusing on the identified risk factors. By implementing evidence-based strategies, AU can promote the well-being and resilience of medical students, thereby contributing to their overall success and the future of the healthcare workforce.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim Bani
- College of Medicine, Centre of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research (CMBHS R), Ajman University, United Arab Emirates.
| | - Yehia Mohamed
- College of Medicine, Centre of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research (CMBHS R), Ajman University, United Arab Emirates.
| | - Gabriel Andrade
- College of Medicine, Centre of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research (CMBHS R), Ajman University, United Arab Emirates.
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Kambal N, Abdelwahab S, Albasheer O, Taha S, Abdelrahman N, Bani I, Alsayegh A, Shammaky E, Duwayri N, Alhazmi A, Mahzari M, Hakami N. Vitamin D knowledge, awareness and practices of female students in the Southwest of Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023; 102:e36529. [PMID: 38134098 PMCID: PMC10735156 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000036529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Vitamin D deficiency is a common health problem among adults in Saudi Arabia, particularly females. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, autoimmune diseases, neurological disorders, and cognitive decline. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, awareness and practice of vitamin D deficiency among female students in Jazan University as well as to determine the sociodemographic related factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 204 female undergraduate and postgraduate students (18 years of age and older) in March 2022 from Saudi Arabia. Students completed a web-based survey about vitamin D and their demographic characteristics. Statistical analyses were conducted using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software. Descriptive statistics, the Chi-squared test of homogeneity, and univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used. The results revealed that the participants had limited knowledge related to vitamin D normal level (49.5%), and the recommended daily amount of vitamin D (26.5%). Most of the participants were unaware of its benefits for vision, muscle integrity, weakness, and fatigue. Most of them recognized the importance of sunlight for maintaining suitable levels of vitamin D (94.1%). However, only 43.1% identified that decreased intake of foods rich in vitamin D is a cause of vitamin D deficiency. Participants (33.7%) preferred exposure to sunlight to improve their vita-min D levels, and 32.4% used vitamin D supplements. However, only 39.2% had ever examined their vitamin D status. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models demonstrated a significant association between knowledge, and residence, and source of information (odds ratios = 3.48 and 2.79, respectively, P < .05). Most respondents had a basic understanding of vitamin D, vitamin D insufficiency, and the environmental and dietary factors contributing to it. Given the findings obtained, cognitive interventions need to be carried out.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nahla Kambal
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Osama Albasheer
- Family and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sara Taha
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nusayba Abdelrahman
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ibrahim Bani
- College of Medicine, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
| | - Abdulrahman Alsayegh
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Eithar Shammaky
- Applied Medical Sciences College, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nawal Duwayri
- Applied Medical Sciences College, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Alaa Alhazmi
- Applied Medical Sciences College, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Maryam Mahzari
- Applied Medical Sciences College, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nasser Hakami
- Surgical Department, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
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Dalhoum M, Hadj Ali Z, Bani I, Htira Y, Ben Mami F. Facteurs nutritionnels de l’athérosclérose chez le diabétique de type 2 coronariens. Annales d'Endocrinologie 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ando.2022.12.335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/13/2023]
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Bani I, Htira Y, Bouzid A, Jemai C, Hedfi I, Ben Mami F. Syndrome d’apnée du sommeil et risque cardiovasculaire chez les patients diabétiques de type 2. Annales d'Endocrinologie 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ando.2022.12.383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/13/2023]
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Abd Ghafar SA, Abdul-Rahman NZ, Abdul-Sabour Ahmed Bader A, Abu Bakar MZ, Afoakwah NA, Ahmed A, Ak H, Alolga RN, Amin SF, Apaliya MT, Ashrafur RS, Bani I, CANBEK İ, Elfadil AA, Elnour AA, GÜLŞEN İ, Hamad MNM, Ismail N, Kassim MA, Kwaw E, Mahunu GK, Mariod AA, Mirghani ME, Mohamad Hanafiah R, Mohd-Zubri NS, Msibi ZP, Osae R, Owusu-Ansah P, Rahma AE, Rizwanul Fattah IM, Salama SM, Salehuddin NFZ, Sallam EB, Tahir HE, Yagoub SO, Yakop MF. List of contributors. Biochemistry, Nutrition, and Therapeutics of Black Cumin Seed 2023:xiii-xv. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-323-90788-0.01002-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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Göç N, Hassan S, Bani I, Babiker S, Hilali M, Ibrahim Z, Gaddal A, Saleh L, Salih EM, Desai MM, Linnander E. Strengthening Public Health Scholarship in Sudan: The Role of Leadership and Mentorship Development. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2022; 107:1323-1330. [PMID: 36343591 PMCID: PMC9768261 DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.22-0377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
A robust public health workforce in Sudan is essential for accelerating progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals, and strengthening public health education is a priority for the Ministries of Health and Higher Education. Faculty at public health training institutions are a critical resource. Globally, development programs for junior to midlevel public health faculty have been well documented. However, most involved direct partnership between a university from the Global North and only one or two universities from the Global South, only one included an explicit focus on creation of a leadership network, and none were launched as fully virtual collaborations. Therefore, we conducted a mixed-method evaluation of the fully virtual Yale-Sudan Program for Research Leadership in Public Health. We used program records, participant feedback, competency assessment, and network analysis to evaluate 1) participant engagement, 2) change in skill, and 3) change in collaboration. The program achieved a 93% graduation rate. All participants would "definitely" recommend the program and described the live virtual sessions as engaging, effective, and accessible. We observed progress toward learning objectives and significant increases in 13 of 14 leadership and mentorship competency domains. Collaboration across Sudanese institutions increased, including an almost doubling in the number of pairs reporting scholarly collaboration. Eight authorship teams are actively working toward peer-reviewed publications. The program engaged scholars and policymakers from across Sudan and the Sudanese diaspora achieved high levels of co-creation and continues despite significant political unrest in the country, serving as a promising model for strengthening of public health education in Sudan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nükte Göç
- Global Health Leadership Initiative, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut;,Address correspondence to Nükte Göç, Global Health Leadership Initiative, Yale School of Public Health, 100 Church Street South, Suite A199, New Haven, CT, 06511. E-mail:
| | - Saria Hassan
- Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia;,School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Ibrahim Bani
- College of Medicine, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
| | - Suad Babiker
- School of Medicine, Ahfad University, Omdurman, Sudan
| | - Mahmoud Hilali
- Blue Nile National Institute for Communicable Diseases, University of Gezira, Wad Madani, Sudan
| | - Zeinab Ibrahim
- School of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
| | - Arwa Gaddal
- School of Medicine, Alneelain University, Khartoum, Sudan
| | - Linda Saleh
- Department of Teaching and Learning, Public Health Institute of Sudan, Khartoum, Sudan
| | - Eman Mukhtar Salih
- Directorate General of Global Health, Sudan Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan
| | - Mayur M. Desai
- Global Health Leadership Initiative, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut;,Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - Erika Linnander
- Global Health Leadership Initiative, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut;,Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut
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Andrade G, Bedawi D, Bani I. Mental health and driving behaviour in the United Arab Emirates: a cross-sectional study. East Mediterr Health J 2022; 28:690-694. [DOI: 10.26719/emhj.22.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Background: The United Arab Emirates has set the goal to reduce traffic-related deaths to 3 per 100 000 people. To do this, authorities must assess what factors are related to risky driving behaviour. Objectives: This study aims to assess if there are any correlations between driving behaviour and the following variables: years of driving experience, daily hours of sleep, general markers of mental health and symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods: 275 participants responded to a survey made up of the Manchester Driver Behaviour Questionnaire, the General Health Questionnaire, the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale plus 2 additional questions. Spearman’s coefficient was calculated for correlations between these variables, with statistical significance level P < 0.05. Results: Years of driving experience and hours of sleep have no correlations with driving performance. Markers of general mental health have only a weak correlation with risky driving behaviour. Symptoms of ADHD have a moderate correlation with risky driving behaviour. Conclusion: Policy-makers and public health officials should screen for ADHD in drivers’ licensing examination.
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Andrade G, Bedewy D, Bani I. Motivational Factors to Receive the COVID-19 Vaccine in the United Arab Emirates: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Community Health 2022; 47:530-538. [PMID: 35325337 PMCID: PMC8943791 DOI: 10.1007/s10900-022-01084-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
The United Arab Emirates has been very successful in its vaccination campaign for the COVID-19 injection, and vaccine hesitancy is not currently a major concern. Nevertheless, the motivations of residents in the UAE to receive the COVID-19 vaccine are varied. In this study with 426 vaccinated participants, 55% expressed health motivations to receive the vaccine, whereas 45% expressed non-health motivations. Nationality was a predictive factor in motivation, as expatriates from South Asian countries expressed the lowest motivation to get the vaccine on the basis of intrinsic health reasons, followed by expatriates from Arab countries, Emiratis, and expatriates from the rest of the world. The same nationality pattern was observed in vaccine readiness and vaccine knowledge. Both of these variables had a correlation with intrinsic health motivation in receiving the vaccine. No significant difference across nationalities was observed regarding vaccine conspiracy beliefs, and this variable only had a weak negative correlation with motivations to receive the vaccine.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dalia Bedewy
- College of Humanities, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE.,Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Ibrahim Bani
- College of Medicine, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE
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Bajow N, Djalali A, Ingrassia PL, Ragazzoni L, Ageely H, Bani I, Corte FD. Evaluation of a new community-based curriculum in disaster medicine for undergraduates. BMC Med Educ 2016; 16:225. [PMID: 27562428 PMCID: PMC5000399 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-016-0746-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2015] [Accepted: 08/18/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nowadays, many medical schools include training in disaster medicine in undergraduate studies. This study evaluated the efficacy of a disaster medicine curriculum recently designed for Saudi Arabian medical students. METHODS Participants were 15 male and 14 female students in their fourth, fifth or sixth year at Jazan University Medical School, Saudi Arabia. The course was held at the Research Center in Emergency and Disaster Medicine and Computer Sciences Applied to the Medical Practice in Novara, Italy. RESULTS The overall mean score on a test given before the course was 41.0 % and it increased to 67.7 % on the post-test (Wilcoxon test for paired samples: z = 4.71, p < 0.0001). There were no significant differences between the mean scores of males and females, or between students in their fourth, fifth or sixth year of medical school. CONCLUSIONS These results show that this curriculum is effective for teaching disaster medicine to undergraduate medical students. Adoption of this course would help to increase the human resources available for dealing with disaster situations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nidaa Bajow
- CRIMEDIM - Research Centre in Emergency and Disaster Medicine and Computer Science Applied to Medical Practice, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.
- Disaster Medicine Unit, Mohammad Bin Naif Medical Center, King Fahd Security College, P O Box 89489, Riyadh, 11682, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Ahmadreza Djalali
- CRIMEDIM - Research Centre in Emergency and Disaster Medicine and Computer Science Applied to Medical Practice, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
| | - Pier Luigi Ingrassia
- CRIMEDIM - Research Centre in Emergency and Disaster Medicine and Computer Science Applied to Medical Practice, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
| | - Luca Ragazzoni
- CRIMEDIM - Research Centre in Emergency and Disaster Medicine and Computer Science Applied to Medical Practice, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
| | | | - Ibrahim Bani
- Medical School of Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Francesco Della Corte
- CRIMEDIM - Research Centre in Emergency and Disaster Medicine and Computer Science Applied to Medical Practice, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
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Ageely H, Bani I, Gaffar A, Eltigani M, Yassin AO, Said B, Mahfouz MS. Prevalence and Risk Factors for Brucellosis in Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia. TROP J PHARM RES 2016. [DOI: 10.4314/tjpr.v15i1.26] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Bajow N, Djalali A, Ingrassia PL, Ageely H, Bani I, Della Corte F. Proposal for a community-based disaster management curriculum for medical school undergraduates in Saudi Arabia. Am J Disaster Med 2015; 10:145-52. [PMID: 26312495 DOI: 10.5055/ajdm.2015.0197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Health professional preparedness is a key element of disaster response; overall there is a need for increased disaster medicine training worldwide. The objective of this study was to design and develop a curriculum in community-based disaster medicine for Saudi Arabian medical undergraduates. METHODS A structured five-step approach was used to develop a curriculum. Expert stakeholders from the Saudi Arabian and international disaster medicine communities were surveyed to determine objectives and content. Learning strategies were carefully considered to maximize participation and retention. Particular attention was paid to equipping learners with the teaching skills required to promote disaster preparedness in their local communities. CURRICULUM DESIGN The course consists of 2 weeks of classroom activities followed by 8 weeks of e-learning structured within five domains of disaster medicine. The curriculum introduces core principles in emergency medicine, public health, and disaster management. Simulations, experiential activities, case studies, and role-playing activities are all used to promote higher levels of cognitive engagement. Special content addresses the adult-learning process, and students design their own community-based seminars in disaster preparedness. CONCLUSIONS The curriculum is designed to promote learning in disaster medicine. Given the paucity of disaster medicine educators in the region, student graduates of this program would be able to improve disaster preparedness in Saudi Arabia by launching their own community-based disaster preparedness initiatives. The program could also be adapted for use throughout the Middle East.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nidaa Bajow
- CRIMEDIM - Research Centre in Emergency and Disaster Medicine and Computer Science Applied to Medical Practice, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy; Manager, Disaster Medicine Unit, Mohammad Bin Naïf Medical Center, King Fahd Security College, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmadreza Djalali
- Researcher and Lecturer, CRIMEDIM - Research Centre in Emergency and Disaster Medicine and Computer Science Applied to Medical Practice, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
| | - Pier Luigi Ingrassia
- Vice Director, CRIMEDIM - Research Centre in Emergency and Disaster Medicine and Computer Science Applied to Medical Practice, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
| | - Hussein Ageely
- Associate Professor of Medicine and Dean of the College of Medicine, Medical School of Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ibrahim Bani
- Associate Dean for Graduate Studies and Research, College of Medicine, Medical School of Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Francesco Della Corte
- Director, CRIMEDIM - Research Centre in Emergency and Disaster Medicine and Computer Science Applied to Medical Practice, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
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Bajow N, Djalali A, Ingrassia PL, Ageely H, Bani I, Corte FD. Disaster medicine curricula in Saudi Arabian medical schools. Journal of Emergency Medicine, Trauma and Acute Care 2015. [DOI: 10.5339/jemtac.2015.8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Background:Disaster medicine training in medical school is a key element of disaster preparedness, and several international educational authorities have called for an increase in this specific type of training. The objective of this study was to assess the current state of disaster medicine education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.Methods:All 30 medical schools in Saudi Arabia were invited to participate in the study, and a 25-item online survey was sent to those that consented.Results:The response rate was 67%. Only three of the responding 20 universities currently have disaster medicine programs, and they spend an average of three hours per year on the subject. Respondents without disaster medicine curricula indicated that a mandatory, accredited course in the final three years of the six-year program was their preferred method for implementation, and most favored a blended approach.Conclusions:The study found that there is a paucity of disaster medicine programs in Saudi Arabia. Most schools indicated a willingness to implement such training in their undergraduate programs but cited lack of an adequate number of relevant professionals as a major impediment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nidaa Bajow
- 1Prince Mohammed Bin Naif Medical Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmadreza Djalali
- 2Università del Piemonte Orientale “A. Avogadro,” Research Center in Emergency and Disaster Medicine and Computer Science Applied to Medical Practice (CRIMEDIM), Novara, Italy
| | - Pier Luigi Ingrassia
- 2Università del Piemonte Orientale “A. Avogadro,” Research Center in Emergency and Disaster Medicine and Computer Science Applied to Medical Practice (CRIMEDIM), Novara, Italy
| | - Hussein Ageely
- 3College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan Saudi Arabia
| | - Ibrahim Bani
- 3College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan Saudi Arabia
| | - Francesco Della Corte
- 2Università del Piemonte Orientale “A. Avogadro,” Research Center in Emergency and Disaster Medicine and Computer Science Applied to Medical Practice (CRIMEDIM), Novara, Italy
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Elmakki E, Aqeely H, Bani I, Omer H, Solan Y, Taher A, Hadi T, Mohammed M, Abdalla S, Mahfouz M. Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) in Saudi Patients with T2DM in Jazan Region: Prevalence and Associated Factors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.9734/bjmmr/2015/13077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Ageely H, Mahfouz MS, Gaffar A, Elmakki E, Elhassan I, Yasin AO, Bani I. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hepatitis B Virus in Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia: Cross-Sectional Health Facility Based Study. Health (London) 2015. [DOI: 10.4236/health.2015.74054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Caushi F, Qirjako G, Bani I, Hatibi A, Skenduli I, Shima E, Menzelxhiu A. How to manage the complicated hydatid cyst of the lung? Is any special surgical procedure more preferred? J Cardiothorac Surg 2013. [PMCID: PMC3846362 DOI: 10.1186/1749-8090-8-s1-p147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Abstract
This paper uses a public health approach to examine briefly: (a) the progress of universal salt iodisation (USI) in Sudan; (b) the roles of the main actors involved; and (c) the main issues around accelerating USI. The literature, especially that coming from the UN agencies, is analysed and experiences from the recently revitalised USI programme, and related relevant meetings, are distilled. In Sudan the prevalence of goitre is 22 per cent. It is assumed that productivity among the people affected is reduced by 5-25 per cent. Little apparent progress has been made with USI. The Government of Sudan, UN multilateral agencies, international consultative groups, bilateral agencies, global and national non-governmental organisations and, increasingly, the private sector must work together to find innovative approaches to increase awareness of the broader social, public health and nutritional contexts, and to advocate for increased national nd international funding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim Bani
- The Micronutrient Initiative, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
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