1
|
Benedek T, Wieske V, Szilveszter B, Kofoed KF, Donnelly P, Rodriguez-Palomares J, Erglis A, Veselka J, Šakalytė G, Ađić NČ, Gutberlet M, Diez I, Davis G, Zimmermann E, Kępka C, Vidakovic R, Francone M, Ilnicka-Suckiel M, Plank F, Knuuti J, Faria R, Schröder S, Berry C, Saba L, Ruzsics B, Rieckmann N, Kubiak C, Hansen KS, Müller-Nordhorn J, Merkely B, Sigvardsen PE, Benedek I, Orr C, Valente FX, Zvaigzne L, Horváth M, Jankauskas A, Ađić F, Woinke M, Mulvihill N, Lecumberri I, Thwaite E, Laule M, Kruk M, Stefanovic M, Mancone M, Kuśmierz D, Feuchtner G, Pietilä M, Ribeiro VG, Drosch T, Delles C, Melis M, Fisher M, Boussoussou M, Kragelund C, Aurelian R, Kelly S, Blanco BGD, Rubio A, Károlyi M, Hove JD, Rodean I, Regan S, Calabria HC, Gellér L, Larsen L, Hodas R, Napp AE, Haase R, Feger S, Mohamed M, Serna-Higuita LM, Neumann K, Dreger H, Rief M, Danesh J, Estrella M, Bosserdt M, Martus P, Dodd JD, Dewey M. Erratum. Computed Tomography Versus Invasive Coronary Angiography in Patients With Diabetes and Suspected Coronary Artery Disease. Diabetes Care 2023;46:2015-2023. Diabetes Care 2024; 47:898. [PMID: 38381203 PMCID: PMC11043218 DOI: 10.2337/dc24-er05a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
|
2
|
Bosserdt M, Serna-Higuita LM, Feuchtner G, Merkely B, Kofoed KF, Benedek T, Donnelly P, Rodriguez-Palomares J, Erglis A, Štechovský C, Šakalyte G, Adic NC, Gutberlet M, Dodd JD, Diez I, Davis G, Zimmermann E, Kepka C, Vidakovic R, Francone M, Ilnicka-Suckiel M, Plank F, Knuuti J, Faria R, Schröder S, Berry C, Saba L, Ruzsics B, Rieckmann N, Kubiak C, Hansen KS, Müller-Nordhorn J, Szilveszter B, Sigvardsen PE, Benedek I, Orr C, Valente FX, Zvaigzne L, Suchánek V, Jankauskas A, Adic F, Woinke M, Hensey M, Lecumberri I, Thwaite E, Laule M, Kruk M, Neskovic AN, Mancone M, Kusmierz D, Pietilä M, Ribeiro VG, Drosch T, Delles C, Porcu M, Fisher M, Boussoussou M, Kragelund C, Aurelian R, Kelly S, Garcia Del Blanco B, Rubio A, Maurovich-Horvat P, Hove JD, Rodean I, Regan S, Cuellar-Calabria H, Molnár L, Larsen L, Hodas R, Napp AE, Haase R, Feger S, Mohamed M, Neumann K, Dreger H, Rief M, Wieske V, Estrella M, Martus P, Sox HC, Dewey M. Age and Computed Tomography and Invasive Coronary Angiography in Stable Chest Pain: A Prespecified Secondary Analysis of the DISCHARGE Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol 2024; 9:346-356. [PMID: 38416472 PMCID: PMC10902776 DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2024.0001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
Importance The effectiveness and safety of computed tomography (CT) and invasive coronary angiography (ICA) in different age groups is unknown. Objective To determine the association of age with outcomes of CT and ICA in patients with stable chest pain. Design, Setting, and Participants The assessor-blinded Diagnostic Imaging Strategies for Patients With Stable Chest Pain and Intermediate Risk of Coronary Artery Disease (DISCHARGE) randomized clinical trial was conducted between October 2015 and April 2019 in 26 European centers. Patients referred for ICA with stable chest pain and an intermediate probability of obstructive coronary artery disease were analyzed in an intention-to-treat analysis. Data were analyzed from July 2022 to January 2023. Interventions Patients were randomly assigned to a CT-first strategy or a direct-to-ICA strategy. Main Outcomes and Measures MACE (ie, cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or stroke) and major procedure-related complications. The primary prespecified outcome of this secondary analysis of age was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) at a median follow-up of 3.5 years. Results Among 3561 patients (mean [SD] age, 60.1 [10.1] years; 2002 female [56.2%]), 2360 (66.3%) were younger than 65 years, 982 (27.6%) were between ages 65 to 75 years, and 219 (6.1%) were older than 75 years. The primary outcome was MACE at a median (IQR) follow-up of 3.5 (2.9-4.2) years for 3523 patients (99%). Modeling age as a continuous variable, age, and randomization group were not associated with MACE (hazard ratio, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.98-1.07; P for interaction = .31). Age and randomization group were associated with major procedure-related complications (odds ratio, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.05-1.27; P for interaction = .005), which were lower in younger patients. Conclusions and Relevance Age did not modify the effect of randomization group on the primary outcome of MACE but did modify the effect on major procedure-related complications. Results suggest that CT was associated with a lower risk of major procedure-related complications in younger patients. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02400229.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Bosserdt
- Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Lina M Serna-Higuita
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Gudrun Feuchtner
- Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Bela Merkely
- Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Klaus F Kofoed
- Department of Cardiology and Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Theodora Benedek
- Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania
- County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania
| | - Patrick Donnelly
- Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - José Rodriguez-Palomares
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red, Madrid, Spain
| | - Andrejs Erglis
- University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
- Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia
| | - Cyril Štechovský
- Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Gintare Šakalyte
- Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Nada Cemerlic Adic
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
- Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Matthias Gutberlet
- Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Jonathan D Dodd
- Department of Radiology, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
- School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Ignacio Diez
- Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain
| | - Gershan Davis
- Department of Cardiology, Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom
| | - Elke Zimmermann
- Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Cezary Kepka
- National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Radosav Vidakovic
- Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Marco Francone
- Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Fabian Plank
- Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
- Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Juhani Knuuti
- Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Rita Faria
- Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | | | - Colin Berry
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom
| | - Luca Saba
- Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Balazs Ruzsics
- Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Nina Rieckmann
- Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Christine Kubiak
- ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France
| | - Kristian Schultz Hansen
- Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | | | - Per E Sigvardsen
- Department of Cardiology and Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Imre Benedek
- Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania
| | - Clare Orr
- Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - Filipa Xavier Valente
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ligita Zvaigzne
- Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia
| | - Vojtech Suchánek
- Department of Imaging Methods, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Antanas Jankauskas
- Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Filip Adic
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
- Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Michael Woinke
- Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Mark Hensey
- Department of Cardiology, St Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - Erica Thwaite
- Department of Radiology, Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Michael Laule
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany
| | - Mariusz Kruk
- National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Aleksandar N Neskovic
- Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Massimo Mancone
- Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Donata Kusmierz
- Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Mikko Pietilä
- Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland
- Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland
| | - Vasco Gama Ribeiro
- Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - Tanja Drosch
- Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany
| | - Christian Delles
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Maurizio Porcu
- Service of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Mater Olbia Hospital, Olbia, Italy
| | - Michael Fisher
- Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - Charlotte Kragelund
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hilleroed, Denmark
| | - Rosca Aurelian
- Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania
| | - Stephanie Kelly
- Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - Bruno Garcia Del Blanco
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ainhoa Rubio
- Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain
| | - Pál Maurovich-Horvat
- Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Jens D Hove
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ioana Rodean
- Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania
| | - Susan Regan
- Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - Hug Cuellar-Calabria
- Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Levente Molnár
- Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Linnea Larsen
- Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Roxana Hodas
- Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania
| | - Adriane E Napp
- Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Haase
- Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sarah Feger
- Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Mahmoud Mohamed
- Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Konrad Neumann
- Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Henryk Dreger
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany
- Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Berlin, Germany
| | - Matthias Rief
- Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Viktoria Wieske
- Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Melanie Estrella
- Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Peter Martus
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Harold C Sox
- Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire
| | - Marc Dewey
- Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Berlin, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany
- Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Biavati F, Saba L, Boussoussou M, Kofoed KF, Benedek T, Donnelly P, Rodríguez-Palomares J, Erglis A, Štěchovský C, Šakalytė G, Čemerlić Ađić N, Gutberlet M, Dodd JD, Diez I, Davis G, Zimmermann E, Kępka C, Vidakovic R, Francone M, Ilnicka-Suckiel M, Plank F, Knuuti J, Faria R, Schröder S, Berry C, Ruzsics B, Rieckmann N, Kubiak C, Hansen KS, Müller-Nordhorn J, Maurovich-Horvat P, Sigvardsen PE, Benedek I, Orr C, Valente FX, Zvaigzne L, Suchánek V, Jankauskas A, Ađić F, Woinke M, Cadogan D, Lecumberri I, Thwaite E, Kruk M, Neskovic AN, Mancone M, Kuśmierz D, Feuchtner G, Pietilä M, Ribeiro VG, Drosch T, Delles C, Cau R, Fisher M, Merkely B, Kragelund C, Aurelian R, Kelly S, García Del Blanco B, Rubio A, Szilveszter B, Hove JD, Rodean I, Regan S, Cuéllar Calabria H, Édes IF, Larsen L, Hodas R, Napp AE, Haase R, Feger S, Mohamed M, Serna-Higuita LM, Neumann K, Dreger H, Rief M, Wieske V, Budoff MJ, Estrella M, Martus P, Bosserdt M, Dewey M. Coronary Artery Calcium Score Predicts Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Stable Chest Pain. Radiology 2024; 310:e231557. [PMID: 38441097 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.231557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
Background Coronary artery calcium (CAC) has prognostic value for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in asymptomatic individuals, whereas its role in symptomatic patients is less clear. Purpose To assess the prognostic value of CAC scoring for MACE in participants with stable chest pain initially referred for invasive coronary angiography (ICA). Materials and Methods This prespecified subgroup analysis from the Diagnostic Imaging Strategies for Patients With Stable Chest Pain and Intermediate Risk of Coronary Artery Disease (DISCHARGE) trial, conducted between October 2015 and April 2019 across 26 centers in 16 countries, focused on adult patients with stable chest pain referred for ICA. Participants were randomly assigned to undergo either ICA or coronary CT. CAC scores from noncontrast CT scans were categorized into low, intermediate, and high groups based on scores of 0, 1-399, and 400 or higher, respectively. The end point of the study was the occurrence of MACE (myocardial infarction, stroke, and cardiovascular death) over a median 3.5-year follow-up, analyzed using Cox proportional hazard regression tests. Results The study involved 1749 participants (mean age, 60 years ± 10 [SD]; 992 female). The prevalence of obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) at CT angiography rose from 4.1% (95% CI: 2.8, 5.8) in the CAC score 0 group to 76.1% (95% CI: 70.3, 81.2) in the CAC score 400 or higher group. Revascularization rates increased from 1.7% to 46.2% across the same groups (P < .001). The CAC score 0 group had a lower MACE risk (0.5%; HR, 0.08 [95% CI: 0.02, 0.30]; P < .001), as did the 1-399 CAC score group (1.9%; HR, 0.27 [95% CI: 0.13, 0.59]; P = .001), compared with the 400 or higher CAC score group (6.8%). No significant difference in MACE between sexes was observed (P = .68). Conclusion In participants with stable chest pain initially referred for ICA, a CAC score of 0 showed very low risk of MACE, and higher CAC scores showed increasing risk of obstructive CAD, revascularization, and MACE at follow-up. Clinical trial registration no. NCT02400229 © RSNA, 2024 Supplemental material is available for this article. See also the editorial by Hanneman and Gulsin in this issue.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Federico Biavati
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Luca Saba
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Melinda Boussoussou
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Klaus F Kofoed
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Theodora Benedek
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Patrick Donnelly
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - José Rodríguez-Palomares
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Andrejs Erglis
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Cyril Štěchovský
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Gintarė Šakalytė
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Nada Čemerlić Ađić
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Matthias Gutberlet
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Jonathan D Dodd
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Ignacio Diez
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Gershan Davis
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Elke Zimmermann
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Cezary Kępka
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Radosav Vidakovic
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Marco Francone
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Małgorzata Ilnicka-Suckiel
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Fabian Plank
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Juhani Knuuti
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Rita Faria
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Stephen Schröder
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Colin Berry
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Balazs Ruzsics
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Nina Rieckmann
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Christine Kubiak
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Kristian Schultz Hansen
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Jacqueline Müller-Nordhorn
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Pál Maurovich-Horvat
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Per E Sigvardsen
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Imre Benedek
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Clare Orr
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Filipa Xavier Valente
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Ligita Zvaigzne
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Vojtěch Suchánek
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Antanas Jankauskas
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Filip Ađić
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Michael Woinke
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Diarmaid Cadogan
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Iñigo Lecumberri
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Erica Thwaite
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Mariusz Kruk
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Aleksandar N Neskovic
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Massimo Mancone
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Donata Kuśmierz
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Gudrun Feuchtner
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Mikko Pietilä
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Vasco Gama Ribeiro
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Tanja Drosch
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Christian Delles
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Riccardo Cau
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Michael Fisher
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Bela Merkely
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Charlotte Kragelund
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Rosca Aurelian
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Stephanie Kelly
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Bruno García Del Blanco
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Ainhoa Rubio
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Bálint Szilveszter
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Jens D Hove
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Ioana Rodean
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Susan Regan
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Hug Cuéllar Calabria
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - István Ferenc Édes
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Linnea Larsen
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Roxana Hodas
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Adriane E Napp
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Robert Haase
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Sarah Feger
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Mahmoud Mohamed
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Lina M Serna-Higuita
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Konrad Neumann
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Henryk Dreger
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Matthias Rief
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Viktoria Wieske
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Matthew J Budoff
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Melanie Estrella
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Peter Martus
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Maria Bosserdt
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Marc Dewey
- From the Department of Radiology (F.B., E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M. Bosserdt, M.D.), Institute of Public Health (N.R.), Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), and Department of Cardiology and Angiology (H.D.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S., R.C.); Heart and Vascular Center (M. Boussoussou, P.M.H., B.M., B.S., I.F.É.) and Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.) and Radiology (K.F.K., P.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine (J.D.H.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and Department of Cardiology (R.A.), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania; County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T.B.); Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.); Departments of Cardiology (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L.Z.), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy (G.Š.), and Department of Radiology (A.J.), Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany; Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (D.C.), St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain; Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.N.N.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (M. Francone) and Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences (M. Mancone), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Departments of Cardiology (M.I.S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Departments of Internal Medicine III (F.P.), Cardiology (F.P.), and Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Turku PET Centre (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (C.B.); Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ECRIN-ERIC), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M.P.); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Hillerød Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C. Kragelund); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark (J.D.H.); Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (L.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M. Mohamed, M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany (H.D.); Department of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.); Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Sykes R, Collison D, Merkely B, Kofoed KF, Donnelly P, Rodríguez-Palomares J, Erglis A, Veselka J, Šakalytė G, Ađić NČ, Gutberlet M, Dodd JD, Diez I, Davis G, Zimmermann E, Kępka C, Vidakovic R, Francone M, Ilnicka-Suckiel M, Plank F, Knuuti J, Faria R, Schröder S, Berry C, Saba L, Ruzsics B, Rieckmann N, Kubiak C, Hansen KS, Müller-Nordhorn J, Maurovich-Horvat P, Knudsen AD, Benedek I, Orr C, Valente FX, Zvaigzne L, Horváth M, Jankauskas A, Ađić F, Woinke M, Keane S, Lecumberri I, Thwaite E, Laule M, Kruk M, Zivanic A, Mancone M, Kuśmierz D, Feuchtner G, Pietilä M, Ribeiro VG, Drosch T, Delles C, Porcu M, Fisher M, Bárány T, Sørum C, Aurelian R, Kelly S, Garcia Del Blanco B, Rubio A, Szilveszter B, Abdulla J, Rodean I, Regan S, Cuéllar Calabria H, Vecsey-Nagy M, Jurlander B, Hodas R, Feger S, Mohamed M, Serna-Higuita LM, Neumann K, Dreger H, Rief M, Wieske V, Ferencik M, Estrella M, Bosserdt M, Martus P, Benedek T, Dewey M. Effect of Body Mass Index on Effectiveness of CT versus Invasive Coronary Angiography in Stable Chest Pain: The DISCHARGE Trial. Radiology 2024; 310:e230591. [PMID: 38349247 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.230591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
Background Recent trials support the role of cardiac CT in the evaluation of symptomatic patients suspected of having coronary artery disease (CAD); however, body mass index (BMI) has been reported to negatively impact CT image quality. Purpose To compare initial use of CT versus invasive coronary angiography (ICA) on clinical outcomes in patients with stable chest pain stratified by BMI category. Materials and Methods This prospective study represents a prespecified BMI subgroup analysis of the multicenter Diagnostic Imaging Strategies for Patients with Stable Chest Pain and Intermediate Risk of Coronary Artery Disease (DISCHARGE) trial conducted between October 2015 and April 2019. Adult patients with stable chest pain and a CAD pretest probability of 10%-60% were randomly assigned to undergo initial CT or ICA. The primary end point was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), including cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or stroke. The secondary end point was an expanded MACE composite, including transient ischemic attack, and major procedure-related complications. Competing risk analyses were performed using the Fine and Gray subdistribution Cox proportional hazard model to assess the impact of the relationship between BMI and initial management with CT or ICA on the study outcomes, whereas noncardiovascular death and unknown causes of death were considered competing risk events. Results Among the 3457 participants included, 831 (24.0%), 1358 (39.3%), and 1268 (36.7%) had a BMI of less than 25, between 25 and 30, and greater than 30 kg/m2, respectively. No interaction was found between CT or ICA and BMI for MACE (P = .29), the expanded MACE composite (P = .38), or major procedure-related complications (P = .49). Across all BMI subgroups, expanded MACE composite events (CT, 10 of 409 [2.4%] to 23 of 697 [3.3%]; ICA, 26 of 661 [3.9%] to 21 of 422 [5.1%]) and major procedure-related complications during initial management (CT, one of 638 [0.2%] to five of 697 [0.7%]; ICA, nine of 630 [1.4%] to 12 of 422 [2.9%]) were less frequent in the CT versus ICA group. Participants with a BMI exceeding 30 kg/m² exhibited a higher nondiagnostic CT rate (7.1%, P = .044) compared to participants with lower BMI. Conclusion There was no evidence of a difference in outcomes between CT and ICA across the three BMI subgroups. Clinical trial registration no. NCT02400229 © RSNA, 2024 Supplemental material is available for this article.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Robert Sykes
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Damien Collison
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Bela Merkely
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Klaus F Kofoed
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Patrick Donnelly
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - José Rodríguez-Palomares
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Andrejs Erglis
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Josef Veselka
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Gintarė Šakalytė
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Nada Čemerlić Ađić
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Matthias Gutberlet
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Jonathan D Dodd
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Ignacio Diez
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Gershan Davis
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Elke Zimmermann
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Cezary Kępka
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Radosav Vidakovic
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Marco Francone
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Małgorzata Ilnicka-Suckiel
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Fabian Plank
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Juhani Knuuti
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Rita Faria
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Stephen Schröder
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Colin Berry
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Luca Saba
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Balazs Ruzsics
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Nina Rieckmann
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Christine Kubiak
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Kristian Schultz Hansen
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Jacqueline Müller-Nordhorn
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Pál Maurovich-Horvat
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Andreas D Knudsen
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Imre Benedek
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Clare Orr
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Filipa Xavier Valente
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Ligita Zvaigzne
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Martin Horváth
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Antanas Jankauskas
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Filip Ađić
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Michael Woinke
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Stephen Keane
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Iñigo Lecumberri
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Erica Thwaite
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Michael Laule
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Mariusz Kruk
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Aleksandra Zivanic
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Massimo Mancone
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Donata Kuśmierz
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Gudrun Feuchtner
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Mikko Pietilä
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Vasco Gama Ribeiro
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Tanja Drosch
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Christian Delles
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Michele Porcu
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Michael Fisher
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Tamás Bárány
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Charlotte Sørum
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Rosca Aurelian
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Stephanie Kelly
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Bruno Garcia Del Blanco
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Ainhoa Rubio
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Bálint Szilveszter
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Jawdat Abdulla
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Ioana Rodean
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Susan Regan
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Hug Cuéllar Calabria
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Milán Vecsey-Nagy
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Birgit Jurlander
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Roxana Hodas
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Sarah Feger
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Mahmoud Mohamed
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Lina M Serna-Higuita
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Konrad Neumann
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Henryk Dreger
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Matthias Rief
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Viktoria Wieske
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Maros Ferencik
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Melanie Estrella
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Maria Bosserdt
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Peter Martus
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Theodora Benedek
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| | - Marc Dewey
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.S., D.C., C.B., C.D.); Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom (D.C., C.B.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M., P.M.H., T. Bárány, B.S., M.V.N.); Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom (P.D., C.O., S. Kelly, S.R.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain (J.R.P., F.X.V., B.G.d.B.); Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia (A.E.); Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V., M.H.); Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (G.Š.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia (N.Č.A., F.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.G.); Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.); Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.D., A.R.); Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom (G.D.); Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu 10117 Berlin, Germany (E.Z., S.F., M. Mohamed, M.R., V.W., M.E., M.B., M.D.); National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland (C. Kępka, M.K.); Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V., A.Z.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (R.V.); Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy (M. Francone); Department of Cardiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (M.I.S.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (F.P.); Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (J.K.); Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany (S.S., T.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom (B.R., M. Fisher); Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (N.R.); ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France (C. Kubiak); Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (K.S.H.); Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany (J.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.M.H.); Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania (I.B., I.R.); Department of Radiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (L.Z.); Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania (A.J.); Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany (M.W.); Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S. Keane); Department of Radiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (I.L.); Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (M.L., H.D.); Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (M. Mancone); Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria (G.F.); Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland (M. Pietilä); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (M. Porcu); Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (M. Fisher); Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark (C.S.); Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Tirgu Mures, Romania (R.A.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (J.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (H.C.C.); Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark (B.J.); Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania (R.H., T. Benedek); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany (H.D., M.D.); Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (L.M.S.H., P.M.); Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (K.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (M. Ferencik); County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania (T. Benedek); Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.D.); and Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany (M.D.)
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Mancone M, Mézquita AJV, Birtolo LI, Maurovich-Horvat P, Kofoed KF, Benedek T, Donnelly P, Rodriguez-Palomares J, Erglis A, Štěchovský C, Šakalytė G, Ađić NČ, Gutberlet M, Diez I, Davis G, Zimmermann E, Kępka C, Vidakovic R, Francone M, Ilnicka-Suckiel M, Plank F, Knuuti J, Faria R, Schröder S, Berry C, Saba L, Ruzsics B, Rieckmann N, Kubiak C, Hansen KS, Müller-Nordhorn J, Merkely B, Sigvardsen PE, Benedek I, Orr C, Valente FX, Zvaigzne L, Suchánek V, Jankauskas A, Ađić F, Woinke M, Keane S, Lecumberri I, Thwaite E, Kruk M, Jovanovic V, Kuśmierz D, Feuchtner G, Pietilä M, Ribeiro VG, Drosch T, Delles C, Palmisano V, Fisher M, Drobni ZD, Kragelund C, Aurelian R, Kelly S, Del Blanco BG, Rubio A, Boussoussou M, Hove JD, Rodean I, Regan S, Calabria HC, Becker D, Larsen L, Hodas R, Napp AE, Haase R, Feger S, Mohamed M, Neumann K, Dreger H, Rief M, Wieske V, Douglas PS, Estrella M, Bosserdt M, Martus P, Serna-Higuita LM, Dodd JD, Dewey M. Impact of smoking in patients with suspected coronary artery disease in the randomised DISCHARGE trial. Eur Radiol 2023:10.1007/s00330-023-10355-2. [PMID: 37991508 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-023-10355-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate if the effect of cardiac computed tomography (CT) vs. invasive coronary angiography (ICA) on cardiovascular events differs based on smoking status. MATERIALS AND METHODS This pre-specified subgroup analysis of the pragmatic, prospective, multicentre, randomised DISCHARGE trial (NCT02400229) involved 3561 patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE: cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, or stroke). Secondary endpoints included an expanded MACE composite (MACE, transient ischaemic attack, or major procedure-related complications). RESULTS Of 3445 randomised patients with smoking data (mean age 59.1 years + / - 9.7, 1151 men), at 3.5-year follow-up, the effect of CT vs. ICA on MACE was consistent across smoking groups (p for interaction = 0.98). The percutaneous coronary intervention rate was significantly lower with a CT-first strategy in smokers and former smokers (p = 0.01 for both). A CT-first strategy reduced the hazard of major procedure-related complications (HR: 0.21, 95% CI: 0.03, 0.81; p = 0.045) across smoking groups. In current smokers, the expanded MACE composite was lower in the CT- compared to the ICA-first strategy (2.3% (8) vs 6.0% (18), HR: 0.38; 95% CI: 0.17, 0.88). The rate of non-obstructive CAD was significantly higher in all three smoking groups in the CT-first strategy. CONCLUSION For patients with stable chest pain referred for ICA, the clinical outcomes of CT were consistent across smoking status. The CT-first approach led to a higher detection rate of non-obstructive CAD and fewer major procedure-related complications in smokers. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT This pre-specified sub-analysis of the DISCHARGE trial confirms that a CT-first strategy in patients with stable chest pain referred for invasive coronary angiography with an intermediate pre-test probability of coronary artery disease is as effective as and safer than invasive coronary angiography, irrespective of smoking status. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02400229. KEY POINTS • No randomised studies have assessed smoking status on CT effectiveness in symptomatic patients referred for invasive coronary angiography. • A CT-first strategy results in comparable adverse events, fewer complications, and increased coronary artery disease detection, irrespective of smoking status. • A CT-first strategy is safe and effective for stable chest pain patients with intermediate pre-test probability for CAD, including never smokers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Massimo Mancone
- Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Aldo J Vázquez Mézquita
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Lucia Ilaria Birtolo
- Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Pal Maurovich-Horvat
- Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Klaus F Kofoed
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Theodora Benedek
- Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania
- County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania
| | - Patrick Donnelly
- Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK
| | - Jose Rodriguez-Palomares
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red, Madrid, Spain
| | - Andrejs Erglis
- Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | - Cyril Štěchovský
- Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Gintare Šakalytė
- Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Nada Čemerlić Ađić
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
- Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Matthias Gutberlet
- Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Ignacio Diez
- Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain
| | - Gershan Davis
- Department of Cardiology, Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, UK
- Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK
| | - Elke Zimmermann
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Cezary Kępka
- National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Radosav Vidakovic
- Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Marco Francone
- Department of Radiological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Fabian Plank
- Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
- Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Juhanni Knuuti
- Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Rita Faria
- Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | | | - Colin Berry
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
- Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, UK
| | - Luca Saba
- Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, CA, Italy
| | - Balazs Ruzsics
- Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, UK
- Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Studies, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - Nina Rieckmann
- Institute of Public Health, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Christine Kubiak
- ECRIN-ERIC (European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium), Paris, France
| | - Kristian Schultz Hansen
- Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Bela Merkely
- Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Per E Sigvardsen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Imre Benedek
- Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania
| | - Clare Orr
- Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK
| | - Filipa Xavier Valente
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ligita Zvaigzne
- Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia
| | - Vojtěch Suchánek
- Department of Radiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Antanas Jankauskas
- Department of Radiology, Kaunas Clinics, Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Filip Ađić
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
- Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Michael Woinke
- Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Stephen Keane
- Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - Erica Thwaite
- Department of Radiology, Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, UK
| | - Mariusz Kruk
- National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Vladimir Jovanovic
- Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Donata Kuśmierz
- Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Gudren Feuchtner
- Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Mikko Pietilä
- Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland
- Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland
| | - Vasco Gama Ribeiro
- Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - Tanja Drosch
- Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany
| | - Christian Delles
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Vitanio Palmisano
- Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, CA, Italy
- Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, SS. Annunziata Hospital, Taranto, Italy
| | - Michael Fisher
- Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS FT, Liverpool, UK
- Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Studies, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - Zsófia D Drobni
- Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Charlotte Kragelund
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Rosca Aurelian
- Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania
| | - Stephanie Kelly
- Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK
| | - Bruno Garcia Del Blanco
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ainhoa Rubio
- Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain
| | | | - Jens D Hove
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ioana Rodean
- Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania
| | - Susan Regan
- Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK
| | - Hug Cuéllar Calabria
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Dávid Becker
- Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Linnea Larsen
- Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Roxana Hodas
- Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania
| | - Adriane E Napp
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Haase
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sarah Feger
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Mahmoud Mohamed
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Konrad Neumann
- Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Henryk Dreger
- Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany
- Deutsches Herzzentrum Der Charité (DHZC), Partner Site, Berlin, Germany
| | - Matthias Rief
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Viktoria Wieske
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Pamela S Douglas
- Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Melanie Estrella
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Maria Bosserdt
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Peter Martus
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Lina M Serna-Higuita
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Jonathan D Dodd
- Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
- School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
| | - Marc Dewey
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Deutsches Herzzentrum Der Charité (DHZC), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany
- Deutsches Herzzentrum Der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany
- Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Benedek T, Wieske V, Szilveszter B, Kofoed KF, Donnelly P, Rodriguez-Palomares J, Erglis A, Veselka J, Šakalytė G, Ađić NČ, Gutberlet M, Diez I, Davis G, Zimmermann E, Kępka C, Vidakovic R, Francone M, Ilnicka-Suckiel M, Plank F, Knuuti J, Faria R, Schröder S, Berry C, Saba L, Ruzsics B, Rieckmann N, Kubiak C, Schultz Hansen K, Müller-Nordhorn J, Merkely B, Sigvardsen PE, Benedek I, Orr C, Valente FX, Zvaigzne L, Horváth M, Jankauskas A, Ađić F, Woinke M, Mulvihill N, Lecumberri I, Thwaite E, Laule M, Kruk M, Stefanovic M, Mancone M, Kuśmierz D, Feuchtner G, Pietilä M, Ribeiro VG, Drosch T, Delles C, Melis M, Fisher M, Boussoussou M, Kragelund C, Aurelian R, Kelly S, Garcia del Blanco B, Rubio A, Károlyi M, Hove JD, Rodean I, Regan S, Calabria HC, Gellér L, Larsen L, Hodas R, Napp AE, Haase R, Feger S, Mohamed M, Serna-Higuita LM, Neumann K, Dreger H, Rief M, Danesh J, Estrella M, Bosserdt M, Martus P, Dodd JD, Dewey M. Computed Tomography Versus Invasive Coronary Angiography in Patients With Diabetes and Suspected Coronary Artery Disease. Diabetes Care 2023; 46:2015-2023. [PMID: 37725834 PMCID: PMC10879471 DOI: 10.2337/dc23-0710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/21/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare cardiac computed tomography (CT) with invasive coronary angiography (ICA) as the initial strategy in patients with diabetes and stable chest pain. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS This prespecified analysis of the multicenter DISCHARGE trial in 16 European countries was performed in patients with stable chest pain and intermediate pretest probability of coronary artery disease. The primary end point was a major adverse cardiac event (MACE) (cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or stroke), and the secondary end point was expanded MACE (including transient ischemic attacks and major procedure-related complications). RESULTS Follow-up at a median of 3.5 years was available in 3,541 patients of whom 557 (CT group n = 263 vs. ICA group n = 294) had diabetes and 2,984 (CT group n = 1,536 vs. ICA group n = 1,448) did not. No statistically significant diabetes interaction was found for MACE (P = 0.45), expanded MACE (P = 0.35), or major procedure-related complications (P = 0.49). In both patients with and without diabetes, the rate of MACE did not differ between CT and ICA groups. In patients with diabetes, the expanded MACE end point occurred less frequently in the CT group than in the ICA group (3.8% [10 of 263] vs. 8.2% [24 of 294], hazard ratio [HR] 0.45 [95% CI 0.22-0.95]), as did the major procedure-related complication rate (0.4% [1 of 263] vs. 2.7% [8 of 294], HR 0.30 [95% CI 0.13 - 0.63]). CONCLUSIONS In patients with diabetes referred for ICA for the investigation of stable chest pain, a CT-first strategy compared with an ICA-first strategy showed no difference in MACE and may potentially be associated with a lower rate of expanded MACE and major procedure-related complications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Theodora Benedek
- Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania
- County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania
| | - Viktoria Wieske
- Department of Radiology, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Klaus F. Kofoed
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hillerød, Denmark
- Department of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital–Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Patrick Donnelly
- Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, U.K
| | - José Rodriguez-Palomares
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d’Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Andrejs Erglis
- Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | - Josef Veselka
- Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Gintarė Šakalytė
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinics, Cardiology Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Nada Čemerlić Ađić
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
- Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Matthias Gutberlet
- Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Ignacio Diez
- Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain
| | - Gershan Davis
- Department of Cardiology, Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, U.K
- Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, U.K
| | - Elke Zimmermann
- County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania
| | - Cezary Kępka
- National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Radosav Vidakovic
- Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Marco Francone
- Department of Radiological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Fabian Plank
- Department of Internal Medicine III, Department of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Juhani Knuuti
- Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Rita Faria
- Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | | | - Colin Berry
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K
- Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, U.K
| | - Luca Saba
- Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Balazs Ruzsics
- Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, U.K
- Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, U.K
| | - Nina Rieckmann
- Institute of Public Health, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Christine Kubiak
- European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris, France
| | - Kristian Schultz Hansen
- Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Bela Merkely
- Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Per E. Sigvardsen
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hillerød, Denmark
- Department of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital–Rigshospitalet and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Imre Benedek
- Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania
| | - Clare Orr
- Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, U.K
| | - Filipa Xavier Valente
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d’Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ligita Zvaigzne
- Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | - Martin Horváth
- Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Antanas Jankauskas
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinics, Cardiology Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Filip Ađić
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
- Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Michael Woinke
- Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Niall Mulvihill
- Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
- School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - Erica Thwaite
- Department of Cardiology, Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, U.K
- Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, U.K
| | - Michael Laule
- Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany
| | - Mariusz Kruk
- National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Milica Stefanovic
- Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Massimo Mancone
- Department of Radiological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Donata Kuśmierz
- Department of Radiology, Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Gudrun Feuchtner
- Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Mikko Pietilä
- Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland
- Administrative Centre, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland, Turku, Finland
| | - Vasco Gama Ribeiro
- Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - Tanja Drosch
- Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen, Germany
| | - Christian Delles
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K
| | - Marco Melis
- Department of Radiological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
| | - Michael Fisher
- Department of Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, U.K
- Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, U.K
- Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K
| | | | - Charlotte Kragelund
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hillerød, Denmark
| | - Rosca Aurelian
- Department of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania
| | - Stephanie Kelly
- Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, U.K
| | - Bruno Garcia del Blanco
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Vall d’Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ainhoa Rubio
- Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain
| | - Mihály Károlyi
- Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Jens D. Hove
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital–Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ioana Rodean
- Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center, Targu Mures, Romania
| | - Susan Regan
- Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, U.K
| | - Hug Cuéllar Calabria
- Department of Radiology, Institut de Diagnòstic per la Imatge, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Institut de Recerca Vall d’Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - László Gellér
- Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Linnea Larsen
- Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Roxana Hodas
- Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania
| | - Adriane E. Napp
- Department of Radiology, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Haase
- Department of Radiology, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sarah Feger
- Department of Radiology, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Mahmoud Mohamed
- Department of Radiology, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Lina M. Serna-Higuita
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Konrad Neumann
- Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Henryk Dreger
- Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany
- German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site, Berlin, Germany
| | - Matthias Rief
- Department of Radiology, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - John Danesh
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care at Cambridge University, Cambridge, U.K
| | - Melanie Estrella
- Department of Radiology, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Maria Bosserdt
- Department of Radiology, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Peter Martus
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Jonathan D. Dodd
- School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Department of Radiology, St. Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Marc Dewey
- Department of Radiology, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site, Berlin, Germany
- Berlin Institute of Health at Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Berlin University Alliance, Berlin, Germany
- Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Kofoed KF, Bosserdt M, Maurovich-Horvat P, Rieckmann N, Benedek T, Donnelly P, Rodriguez-Palomares J, Erglis A, Štěchovský C, Šakalytė G, Ađić F, Gutberlet M, Dodd JD, Diez I, Davis G, Zimmermann E, Kępka C, Vidakovic R, Francone M, Ilnicka-Suckiel M, Plank F, Knuuti J, Faria R, Schröder S, Berry C, Saba L, Ruzsics B, Kubiak C, Hansen KS, Müller-Nordhorn J, Merkely B, Jørgensen TS, Benedek I, Orr C, Valente FX, Zvaigzne L, Suchánek V, Zajančkauskienė L, Čanković M, Woinke M, Keane S, Lecumberri I, Thwaite E, Laule M, Kruk M, Neskovic AN, Mancone M, Kuśmierz D, Feuchtner G, Pietilä M, Ribeiro VG, Drosch T, Delles C, Loi B, Fisher M, Szilveszter B, Sigvardsen PE, Ratiu M, Kelly S, Garcia Del Blanco B, Rubio A, Drobni ZD, Kragelund C, Rodean I, Regan S, Calabria HC, Boussoussou M, Engstrøm T, Hodas R, Napp AE, Haase R, Feger S, Mohamed MMA, Serna-Higuita LM, Neumann K, Dreger H, Rief M, Wieske V, Estrella M, Martus P, Dewey M. Comparative effectiveness of initial computed tomography and invasive coronary angiography in women and men with stable chest pain and suspected coronary artery disease: multicentre randomised trial. BMJ 2022; 379:e071133. [PMID: 36261169 DOI: 10.1136/bmj-2022-071133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the comparative effectiveness of computed tomography and invasive coronary angiography in women and men with stable chest pain suspected to be caused by coronary artery disease. DESIGN Prospective, multicentre, randomised pragmatic trial. SETTING Hospitals at 26 sites in 16 European countries. PARTICIPANTS 2002 (56.2%) women and 1559 (43.8%) men (total of 3561 patients) with suspected coronary artery disease referred for invasive coronary angiography on the basis of stable chest pain and a pre-test probability of obstructive coronary artery disease of 10-60%. INTERVENTION Both women and men were randomised 1:1 (with stratification by gender and centre) to a strategy of either computed tomography or invasive coronary angiography as the initial diagnostic test (1019 and 983 women, and 789 and 770 men, respectively), and an intention-to-treat analysis was performed. Randomised allocation could not be blinded, but outcomes were assessed by investigators blinded to randomisation group. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE; cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, or non-fatal stroke). Key secondary endpoints were an expanded MACE composite (cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, transient ischaemic attack, or major procedure related complication) and major procedure related complications. RESULTS Follow-up at a median of 3.5 years was available in 98.9% (1979/2002) of women and in 99.0% (1544/1559) of men. No statistically significant gender interaction was found for MACE (P=0.29), the expanded MACE composite (P=0.45), or major procedure related complications (P=0.11). In both genders, the rate of MACE did not differ between the computed tomography and invasive coronary angiography groups. In men, the expanded MACE composite endpoint occurred less frequently in the computed tomography group than in the invasive coronary angiography group (22 (2.8%) v 41 (5.3%); hazard ratio 0.52, 95% confidence interval 0.31 to 0.87). In women, the risk of having a major procedure related complication was lower in the computed tomography group than in the invasive coronary angiography group (3 (0.3%) v 21 (2.1%); hazard ratio 0.14, 0.04 to 0.46). CONCLUSION This study found no evidence for a difference between women and men in the benefit of using computed tomography rather than invasive coronary angiography as the initial diagnostic test for the management of stable chest pain in patients with an intermediate pre-test probability of coronary artery disease. An initial computed tomography scan was associated with fewer major procedure related complications in women and a lower frequency of the expanded MACE composite in men. TRIAL REGISTRATION NCT02400229ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02400229.
Collapse
|
8
|
Maurovich-Horvat P, Bosserdt M, Kofoed KF, Rieckmann N, Benedek T, Donnelly P, Rodriguez-Palomares J, Erglis A, Štěchovský C, Šakalyte G, Čemerlić Adić N, Gutberlet M, Dodd JD, Diez I, Davis G, Zimmermann E, Kępka C, Vidakovic R, Francone M, Ilnicka-Suckiel M, Plank F, Knuuti J, Faria R, Schröder S, Berry C, Saba L, Ruzsics B, Kubiak C, Gutierrez-Ibarluzea I, Schultz Hansen K, Müller-Nordhorn J, Merkely B, Knudsen AD, Benedek I, Orr C, Xavier Valente F, Zvaigzne L, Suchánek V, Zajančkauskiene L, Adić F, Woinke M, Hensey M, Lecumberri I, Thwaite E, Laule M, Kruk M, Neskovic AN, Mancone M, Kuśmierz D, Feuchtner G, Pietilä M, Gama Ribeiro V, Drosch T, Delles C, Matta G, Fisher M, Szilveszter B, Larsen L, Ratiu M, Kelly S, Garcia Del Blanco B, Rubio A, Drobni ZD, Jurlander B, Rodean I, Regan S, Cuéllar Calabria H, Boussoussou M, Engstrøm T, Hodas R, Napp AE, Haase R, Feger S, Serna-Higuita LM, Neumann K, Dreger H, Rief M, Wieske V, Estrella M, Martus P, Dewey M. CT or Invasive Coronary Angiography in Stable Chest Pain. N Engl J Med 2022; 386:1591-1602. [PMID: 35240010 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2200963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 60.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the diagnosis of obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD), computed tomography (CT) is an accurate, noninvasive alternative to invasive coronary angiography (ICA). However, the comparative effectiveness of CT and ICA in the management of CAD to reduce the frequency of major adverse cardiovascular events is uncertain. METHODS We conducted a pragmatic, randomized trial comparing CT with ICA as initial diagnostic imaging strategies for guiding the treatment of patients with stable chest pain who had an intermediate pretest probability of obstructive CAD and were referred for ICA at one of 26 European centers. The primary outcome was major adverse cardiovascular events (cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke) over 3.5 years. Key secondary outcomes were procedure-related complications and angina pectoris. RESULTS Among 3561 patients (56.2% of whom were women), follow-up was complete for 3523 (98.9%). Major adverse cardiovascular events occurred in 38 of 1808 patients (2.1%) in the CT group and in 52 of 1753 (3.0%) in the ICA group (hazard ratio, 0.70; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.46 to 1.07; P = 0.10). Major procedure-related complications occurred in 9 patients (0.5%) in the CT group and in 33 (1.9%) in the ICA group (hazard ratio, 0.26; 95% CI, 0.13 to 0.55). Angina during the final 4 weeks of follow-up was reported in 8.8% of the patients in the CT group and in 7.5% of those in the ICA group (odds ratio, 1.17; 95% CI, 0.92 to 1.48). CONCLUSIONS Among patients referred for ICA because of stable chest pain and intermediate pretest probability of CAD, the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events was similar in the CT group and the ICA group. The frequency of major procedure-related complications was lower with an initial CT strategy. (Funded by the European Union Seventh Framework Program and others; DISCHARGE ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02400229.).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pál Maurovich-Horvat
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Maria Bosserdt
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Klaus F Kofoed
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Nina Rieckmann
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Theodora Benedek
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Patrick Donnelly
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - José Rodriguez-Palomares
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Andrejs Erglis
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Cyril Štěchovský
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Gintare Šakalyte
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Nada Čemerlić Adić
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Matthias Gutberlet
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Jonathan D Dodd
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Ignacio Diez
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Gershan Davis
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Elke Zimmermann
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Cezary Kępka
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Radosav Vidakovic
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Marco Francone
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Małgorzata Ilnicka-Suckiel
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Fabian Plank
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Juhani Knuuti
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Rita Faria
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Stephen Schröder
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Colin Berry
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Luca Saba
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Balazs Ruzsics
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Christine Kubiak
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Iñaki Gutierrez-Ibarluzea
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Kristian Schultz Hansen
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Jacqueline Müller-Nordhorn
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Bela Merkely
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Andreas D Knudsen
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Imre Benedek
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Clare Orr
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Filipa Xavier Valente
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Ligita Zvaigzne
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Vojtěch Suchánek
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Laura Zajančkauskiene
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Filip Adić
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Michael Woinke
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Mark Hensey
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Iñigo Lecumberri
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Erica Thwaite
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Michael Laule
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Mariusz Kruk
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Aleksandar N Neskovic
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Massimo Mancone
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Donata Kuśmierz
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Gudrun Feuchtner
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Mikko Pietilä
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Vasco Gama Ribeiro
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Tanja Drosch
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Christian Delles
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Gildo Matta
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Michael Fisher
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Bálint Szilveszter
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Linnea Larsen
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Mihaela Ratiu
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Stephanie Kelly
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Bruno Garcia Del Blanco
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Ainhoa Rubio
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Zsófia D Drobni
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Birgit Jurlander
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Ioana Rodean
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Susan Regan
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Hug Cuéllar Calabria
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Melinda Boussoussou
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Thomas Engstrøm
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Roxana Hodas
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Adriane E Napp
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Robert Haase
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Sarah Feger
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Lina M Serna-Higuita
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Konrad Neumann
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Henryk Dreger
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Matthias Rief
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Viktoria Wieske
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Melanie Estrella
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Peter Martus
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| | - Marc Dewey
- The authors' affiliations are as follows: the Heart and Vascular Center (P.M.-H., B.M., B.S., Z.D.D., M. Boussoussou) and the Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center (P.M.-H.), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; the Departments of Radiology (M. Bosserdt, E.Z., A.E.N., R. Haase, S.F., M. Rief, V.W., M.E., M.D.) and Cardiology and Angiology (M.L., H.D.), the Institute of Public Health (N.R., J.M.-N.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology (K.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Berlin (H.D., M.D.), Berlin Institute of Health and Berlin University Alliance (M.D.), Berlin, the Departments of Radiology (M.G.) and Cardiology (M.W.), University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, the Department of Cardiology, Alb Fils Kliniken, Göppingen (S.S., T.D.), the Bavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich (J.M.-N.), and the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (L.M.S.-H., P.M.) - all in Germany; the Departments of Cardiology (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E.) and Radiology (K.F.K., A.D.K.), Rigshospitalet, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (K.F.K., A.D.K., T.E., L.L., B.J.), and the Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research (K.S.H.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup (L.L.), and the Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod (B.J.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Internal Medicine, Clinic of Cardiology (T.B., R. Hodas), and the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging (M. Ratiu), George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital Targu Mures (T.B.), and the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, CardioMed Medical Center (I.B., I.R.) - all in Targu Mures, Romania; the Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast (P.D., C.O., S.K., S.R.), the Departments of Cardiology (G.D.) and Radiology (E.T.), Aintree University Hospital, the Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital and the Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (B.R., M. Fisher), and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool (M. Fisher), Liverpool, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk (G.D.), the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., C.D.), and Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank (C.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Departments of Cardiology (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.) and Radiology (H.C.C.), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid (J.R.-P., F.X.V., B.G.B.), the Departments of Cardiology (I.D., A.R.) and Radiology (I.L.), Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research, Barakaldo, and the Basque Office for Health Technology Assessment, Vitoria-Gasteiz (I.G.-I.) - all in Spain; the Departments of Cardiology (A.E.) and Radiology (L. Zvaigzne), Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, and the University of Latvia (A.E.) - both in Riga, Latvia; the Departments of Cardiology (C.Š.) and Imaging Methods (V.S.), Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and the Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (G.Š., L. Zajančkauskiene) - both in Kaunas, Lithuania; the Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (N.Č.A., F.A.), and the Department of Cardiology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (R.V., A.N.N.) - all in Serbia; the Departments of Radiology (J.D.D.) and Cardiology (M.H.), St. Vincent's University Hospital and School of Medicine, University College Dublin (J.D.D.), Dublin; the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw (C. Kępka, M.K.), and the Departments of Cardiology (M.I.-S.) and Radiology (D.K.), Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw, Wroclaw - both in Poland; the Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (M.M.), the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (M. Francone), Milan, and the Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari (L.S.), and the Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu (G.M.), Cagliari - all in Italy; the Department of Internal Medicine III, the Department of Cardiology (F.P.), and the Department of Radiology (G.F.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; the Turku PET Center (J.K.) and Heart Center (M.P.), Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, and the Administrative Center, Health Care District of Southwestern Finland (M.P.) - all in Turku, Finland; the Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal (R.F., V.G.R.); and the European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network-European Research Infrastructure Consortium, Paris (C. Kubiak)
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Feger S, Ibes P, Napp AE, Lembcke A, Laule M, Dreger H, Bokelmann B, Davis GK, Roditi G, Diez I, Schröder S, Plank F, Maurovich-Horvat P, Vidakovic R, Veselka J, Ilnicka-Suckiel M, Erglis A, Benedek T, Rodriguez-Palomares J, Saba L, Kofoed KF, Gutberlet M, Ađić F, Pietilä M, Faria R, Vaitiekiene A, Dodd JD, Donnelly P, Francone M, Kepka C, Ruzsics B, Müller-Nordhorn J, Schlattmann P, Dewey M. Clinical pre-test probability for obstructive coronary artery disease: insights from the European DISCHARGE pilot study. Eur Radiol 2020; 31:1471-1481. [PMID: 32902743 PMCID: PMC7880945 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-020-07175-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2019] [Revised: 06/03/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Objectives To test the accuracy of clinical pre-test probability (PTP) for prediction of obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) in a pan-European setting. Methods Patients with suspected CAD and stable chest pain who were clinically referred for invasive coronary angiography (ICA) or computed tomography (CT) were included by clinical sites participating in the pilot study of the European multi-centre DISCHARGE trial. PTP of CAD was determined using the Diamond-Forrester (D+F) prediction model initially introduced in 1979 and the updated D+F model from 2011. Obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) was defined by one at least 50% diameter coronary stenosis by both CT and ICA. Results In total, 1440 patients (654 female, 786 male) were included at 25 clinical sites from May 2014 until July 2017. Of these patients, 725 underwent CT, while 715 underwent ICA. Both prediction models overestimated the prevalence of obstructive CAD (31.7%, 456 of 1440 patients, PTP: initial D+F 58.9% (28.1–90.6%), updated D+F 47.3% (34.2–59.9%), both p < 0.001), but overestimation of disease prevalence was higher for the initial D+F (p < 0.001). The discriminative ability was higher for the updated D+F 2011 (AUC of 0.73 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.70–0.76 versus AUC of 0.70 CI 0.67–0.73 for the initial D+F; p < 0.001; odds ratio (or) 1.55 CI 1.29–1.86, net reclassification index 0.11 CI 0.05–0.16, p < 0.001). Conclusions Clinical PTP calculation using the initial and updated D+F prediction models relevantly overestimates the actual prevalence of obstructive CAD in patients with stable chest pain clinically referred for ICA and CT suggesting that further refinements to improve clinical decision-making are needed. Trial registration https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02400229 Key Points • Clinical pre-test probability calculation using the initial and updated D+F model overestimates the prevalence of obstructive CAD identified by ICA and CT. • Overestimation of disease prevalence is higher for the initial D+F compared with the updated D+F. • Diagnostic accuracy of PTP assessment varies strongly between different clinical sites throughout Europe. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s00330-020-07175-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Feger
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität and Freie Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Paolo Ibes
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität and Freie Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Adriane E Napp
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität and Freie Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Alexander Lembcke
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität and Freie Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael Laule
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität and Freie Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Henryk Dreger
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität and Freie Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Björn Bokelmann
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität and Freie Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Gershan K Davis
- Department of Cardiology, Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, UK.,University of Central Lancashire, Liverpool, UK
| | - Giles Roditi
- Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, Glasgow University, Glasgow, UK
| | - Ignacio Diez
- Department of Cardiology, Basurto University Hospital Bilbao, Bilbao, Spain
| | - Stephen Schröder
- Department of Cardiology, ALB FILS KLINIKEN, Goeppingen, Germany
| | - Fabian Plank
- Department of Radiology and Department of Cardiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Pal Maurovich-Horvat
- Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Radosav Vidakovic
- Department of Cardiology, Clinical Hospital Center "Zemun", Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Josef Veselka
- Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital and 2nd School of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - Andrejs Erglis
- Latvian Centre of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia
| | - Teodora Benedek
- Department of Cardiology, Cardio Med Medical Center Targu-Mures, Târgu Mureș, Romania
| | - José Rodriguez-Palomares
- Hospital Universitari Vall d´Hebron, Department of Cardiology. Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR). Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Luca Saba
- Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Klaus F Kofoed
- Department of Cardiology and Radiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Matthias Gutberlet
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, UNIVERSITY LEIPZIG -Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Filip Ađić
- Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Mikko Pietilä
- Turku PET Centre and Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
| | - Rita Faria
- Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - Audrone Vaitiekiene
- Department of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Jonathan D Dodd
- Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University hospital, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Patrick Donnelly
- Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, Ireland
| | - Marco Francone
- Department of Radiological, Pathological and Oncological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Cezary Kepka
- Dept. of Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Balazs Ruzsics
- Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospital, Liverpool, UK
| | | | - Peter Schlattmann
- Institut für Statistik, Medizinische Informatik, Datenwissenschaften Universitätsklinikum Jena, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Marc Dewey
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität and Freie Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany. .,Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Department of Radiology, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany. .,DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Rieckmann N, Neumann K, Feger S, Ibes P, Napp A, Preuß D, Dreger H, Feuchtner G, Plank F, Suchánek V, Veselka J, Engstrøm T, Kofoed KF, Schröder S, Zelesny T, Gutberlet M, Woinke M, Maurovich-Horvat P, Merkely B, Donnelly P, Ball P, Dodd JD, Hensey M, Loi B, Saba L, Francone M, Mancone M, Berzina M, Erglis A, Vaitiekiene A, Zajanckauskiene L, Harań T, Suckiel MI, Faria R, Gama-Ribeiro V, Benedek I, Rodean I, Adjić F, Adjić NČ, Rodriguez-Palomares J, Del Blanco BG, Brooksbank K, Collison D, Davis G, Thwaite E, Knuuti J, Saraste A, Kępka C, Kruk M, Benedek T, Ratiu M, Neskovic AN, Vidakovic R, Diez I, Lecumberri I, Fisher M, Ruzsics B, Hollingworth W, Gutiérrez-Ibarluzea I, Dewey M, Müller-Nordhorn J. Correction to: Health-related qualify of life, angina type and coronary artery disease in patients with stable chest pain. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2020; 18:205. [PMID: 32600467 PMCID: PMC7322859 DOI: 10.1186/s12955-020-01443-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nina Rieckmann
- Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporatemember of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and BerlinInstitute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
| | - Konrad Neumann
- Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporatemember of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and BerlinInstitute of Health, Berlin, Germany.,Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology and Berlin Institute of Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sarah Feger
- Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of FreieUniversität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute ofHealth, Berlin, Germany
| | - Paolo Ibes
- Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of FreieUniversität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute ofHealth, Berlin, Germany
| | - Adriane Napp
- Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of FreieUniversität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute ofHealth, Berlin, Germany
| | - Daniel Preuß
- Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of FreieUniversität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute ofHealth, Berlin, Germany
| | - Henryk Dreger
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Gudrun Feuchtner
- Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Fabian Plank
- Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Vojtěch Suchánek
- Department of Imaging Methods, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Josef Veselka
- Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Thomas Engstrøm
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Klaus F Kofoed
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Stephen Schröder
- Department of Cardiology, ALB FILS KLINIKEN GmbH, Goeppingen, Germany
| | - Thomas Zelesny
- Department of Radiology, ALB FILS KLINIKEN GmbH, Goeppingen, Germany
| | - Matthias Gutberlet
- Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Michael Woinke
- Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany
| | | | - Béla Merkely
- Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Patrick Donnelly
- Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK
| | - Peter Ball
- Department of Radiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK
| | - Jonathan D Dodd
- Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Mark Hensey
- Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Bruno Loi
- Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, Cagliari, CA, Italy
| | - Luca Saba
- Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, CA, Italy
| | - Marco Francone
- Department of Radiological, Pathological and Oncological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Massimo Mancone
- Department of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Nephrology, Anesthesiology and Geriatric Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Marina Berzina
- Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia
| | - Andrejs Erglis
- Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia
| | - Audrone Vaitiekiene
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Laura Zajanckauskiene
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Tomasz Harań
- Department of Radiology, Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny WeWroclawiu, Wroclaw, Poland
| | | | - Rita Faria
- Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/ Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - Vasco Gama-Ribeiro
- Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/ Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - Imre Benedek
- Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, Cardio Med Medical Center, Tirgu Mures, Romania.,Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Tirgu Mures, Romania
| | - Ioana Rodean
- Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, Cardio Med Medical Center, Tirgu Mures, Romania
| | - Filip Adjić
- Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia.,Faculty of medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Nada Čemerlić Adjić
- Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia.,Faculty of medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - José Rodriguez-Palomares
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Bruno Garcia Del Blanco
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Damien Collison
- Institute of Cardiovascular &Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.,Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, UK
| | - Gershan Davis
- Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.,Department of Cardiology, Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, UK
| | - Erica Thwaite
- Department of Radiology, Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, UK
| | - Juhani Knuuti
- Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Antti Saraste
- Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Cezary Kępka
- The National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Mariusz Kruk
- The National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Theodora Benedek
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Tirgu Mures, Romania.,County Clinical Emergency Hospital, Tirgu Mures, Romania
| | - Mihaela Ratiu
- County Clinical Emergency Hospital, Tirgu Mures, Romania.,Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Tirgu Mures, Romania
| | - Aleksandar N Neskovic
- Clinic of Internal medicine/Interventional cardiology, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun-Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Radosav Vidakovic
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.,Department of non-invasive diagnostics, Cardiology Division, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun-Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Ignacio Diez
- Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain
| | | | - Michael Fisher
- Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK.,Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK
| | - Balazs Ruzsics
- Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK
| | - William Hollingworth
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | - Marc Dewey
- Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of FreieUniversität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute ofHealth, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jacqueline Müller-Nordhorn
- Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporatemember of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and BerlinInstitute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Alcocer-Ayuga M, Madaria Z, Masia MD, Nuñez G, Gómez EH, Pinedo M, Diez I, Diaz-Gonzalez L, Maceira A, Boraita A. The Grey Zone and the Complexity of Clinical Decisions in Sports Cardiology. J Cardiovasc Transl Res 2020; 13:339-344. [PMID: 32562212 DOI: 10.1007/s12265-020-10046-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2020] [Accepted: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
We present here three different clinical scenarios that illustrate the complexity of taking decisions in sports cardiology. Despite the availability of consensus documents, in clinical practice, decision-making process is most of the times in the grey zone.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- María Alcocer-Ayuga
- Department of Cardiology, Sports Medicine Center, Spanish Sports Health Protection Agency, Consejo Superior de Deportes, Madrid, Spain. .,Agencia Española para la Protección de la Salud en el Deporte, Unidad de Cardiología, C/ Pintor El Greco s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Zigor Madaria
- H. Urduliz. Cardiology, Goieta Kalea, 32, 48610, Urduliz, Bizkaia, Spain.
| | - Mari Dolores Masia
- Hospital IMED Levante/Elche, Alicante, Spain. .,Servicio Cardiología deportiva IMED Levante, C/Dr. Santiago Ramón y Cajal, 7, 03503, Benidorm, Spain.
| | - Gaizka Nuñez
- H. Urduliz. Cardiology, Goieta Kalea, 32, 48610, Urduliz, Bizkaia, Spain
| | - Eugenia Heras Gómez
- Department of Cardiology, Sports Medicine Center, Spanish Sports Health Protection Agency, Consejo Superior de Deportes, Madrid, Spain.,Agencia Española para la Protección de la Salud en el Deporte, Unidad de Cardiología, C/ Pintor El Greco s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Marta Pinedo
- H. Urduliz. Cardiology, Goieta Kalea, 32, 48610, Urduliz, Bizkaia, Spain
| | - Ignacio Diez
- H. Urduliz. Cardiology, Goieta Kalea, 32, 48610, Urduliz, Bizkaia, Spain
| | | | - Alicia Maceira
- Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, ERESA Medical Center, Valencia, Spain
| | - Araceli Boraita
- Department of Cardiology, Sports Medicine Center, Spanish Sports Health Protection Agency, Consejo Superior de Deportes, Madrid, Spain.,Agencia Española para la Protección de la Salud en el Deporte, Unidad de Cardiología, C/ Pintor El Greco s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Rieckmann N, Neumann K, Feger S, Ibes P, Napp A, Preuß D, Dreger H, Feuchtner G, Plank F, Suchánek V, Veselka J, Engstrøm T, Kofoed KF, Schröder S, Zelesny T, Gutberlet M, Woinke M, Maurovich-Horvat P, Merkely B, Donnelly P, Ball P, Dodd JD, Hensey M, Loi B, Saba L, Francone M, Mancone M, Berzina M, Erglis A, Vaitiekiene A, Zajanckauskiene L, Harań T, Suckiel MI, Faria R, Gama-Ribeiro V, Benedek I, Rodean I, Adjić F, Čemerlić Adjić N, Rodriguez-Palomares J, Garcia Del Blanco B, Brooksbank K, Collison D, Davis G, Thwaite E, Knuuti J, Saraste A, Kępka C, Kruk M, Benedek T, Ratiu M, Neskovic AN, Vidakovic R, Diez I, Lecumberri I, Fisher M, Ruzsics B, Hollingworth W, Gutiérrez-Ibarluzea I, Dewey M, Müller-Nordhorn J. Health-related qualify of life, angina type and coronary artery disease in patients with stable chest pain. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2020; 18:140. [PMID: 32410687 PMCID: PMC7222590 DOI: 10.1186/s12955-020-01312-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2019] [Accepted: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is impaired in patients with stable angina but patients often present with other forms of chest pain. The aim of this study was to compare the pre-diagnostic HRQoL in patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) according to angina type, gender, and presence of obstructive CAD. METHODS From the pilot study for the European DISCHARGE trial, we analysed data from 24 sites including 1263 patients (45.9% women, 61.1 ± 11.3 years) who were clinically referred for invasive coronary angiography (ICA; 617 patients) or coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA; 646 patients). Prior to the procedures, patients completed HRQoL questionnaires: the Short Form (SF)-12v2, the EuroQoL (EQ-5D-3 L) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. RESULTS Fifty-five percent of ICA and 35% of CTA patients had typical angina, 23 and 33% had atypical angina, 18 and 28% had non-anginal chest discomfort and 5 and 5% had other chest discomfort, respectively. Patients with typical angina had the poorest physical functioning compared to the other angina groups (SF-12 physical component score; 41.2 ± 8.8, 43.3 ± 9.1, 46.2 ± 9.0, 46.4 ± 11.4, respectively, all age and gender-adjusted p < 0.01), and highest anxiety levels (8.3 ± 4.1, 7.5 ± 4.1, 6.5 ± 4.0, 4.7 ± 4.5, respectively, all adjusted p < 0.01). On all other measures, patients with typical or atypical angina had lower HRQoL compared to the two other groups (all adjusted p < 0.05). HRQoL did not differ between patients with and without obstructive CAD while women had worse HRQoL compared with men, irrespective of age and angina type. CONCLUSIONS Prior to a diagnostic procedure for stable chest pain, HRQoL is associated with chest pain characteristics, but not with obstructive CAD, and is significantly lower in women. TRIAL REGISTRATION Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT02400229.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nina Rieckmann
- Institute of Public Health, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
| | - Konrad Neumann
- Institute of Public Health, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.,Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology and Berlin Institute of Health, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sarah Feger
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Paolo Ibes
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Adriane Napp
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Daniel Preuß
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Henryk Dreger
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Gudrun Feuchtner
- Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Fabian Plank
- Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Vojtěch Suchánek
- Department of Imaging Methods, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Josef Veselka
- Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Thomas Engstrøm
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Klaus F Kofoed
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Stephen Schröder
- Department of Cardiology, ALB FILS KLINIKEN GmbH, Goeppingen, Germany
| | - Thomas Zelesny
- Department of Radiology, ALB FILS KLINIKEN GmbH, Goeppingen, Germany
| | - Matthias Gutberlet
- Department of Radiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Michael Woinke
- Department of Cardiology, University of Leipzig Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany
| | | | - Béla Merkely
- Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Patrick Donnelly
- Department of Cardiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK
| | - Peter Ball
- Department of Radiology, Southeastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK
| | - Jonathan D Dodd
- Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Mark Hensey
- Department of Cardiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Bruno Loi
- Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, Cagliari, CA, Italy
| | - Luca Saba
- Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, CA, Italy
| | - Marco Francone
- Department of Radiological, Pathological and Oncological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Massimo Mancone
- Department of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Nephrology, Anesthesiology and Geriatric Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Marina Berzina
- Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia
| | - Andrejs Erglis
- Department of Cardiology, Paul Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia
| | - Audrone Vaitiekiene
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Laura Zajanckauskiene
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Tomasz Harań
- Department of Radiology, Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny We Wroclawiu, Wroclaw, Poland
| | | | - Rita Faria
- Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/ Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - Vasco Gama-Ribeiro
- Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/ Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - Imre Benedek
- Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, Cardio Med Medical Center, Tirgu Mures, Romania.,Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Tirgu Mures, Romania
| | - Ioana Rodean
- Center of Advanced Research in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging, Cardio Med Medical Center, Tirgu Mures, Romania
| | - Filip Adjić
- Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia.,Faculty of medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Nada Čemerlić Adjić
- Department of Cardiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia.,Faculty of medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - José Rodriguez-Palomares
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Bruno Garcia Del Blanco
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Damien Collison
- Institute of Cardiovascular & Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.,Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, UK
| | - Gershan Davis
- Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.,Department of Cardiology, Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, UK
| | - Erica Thwaite
- Department of Radiology, Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, UK
| | - Juhani Knuuti
- Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Antti Saraste
- Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Cezary Kępka
- The National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Mariusz Kruk
- The National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Theodora Benedek
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Tirgu Mures, Romania.,County Clinical Emergency Hospital, Tirgu Mures, Romania
| | - Mihaela Ratiu
- County Clinical Emergency Hospital, Tirgu Mures, Romania.,Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Tirgu Mures, Romania
| | - Aleksandar N Neskovic
- Clinic of Internal medicine/Interventional cardiology, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun-Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Radosav Vidakovic
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.,Department of non-invasive diagnostics, Cardiology Division, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun-Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Ignacio Diez
- Department of Cardiology, Basurto Hospital, Bilbao, Spain
| | | | - Michael Fisher
- Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK.,Institute for Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK
| | - Balazs Ruzsics
- Department of Cardiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK
| | - William Hollingworth
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | - Marc Dewey
- Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jacqueline Müller-Nordhorn
- Institute of Public Health, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Abstract
AIM The objective of this study was to describe the rhythm of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis seasonal outbreaks in hospitalized children. METHODS Data was collected from 1324 patients, who were admitted to our hospital with bronchiolitis, over an 11-year period, from 1994 to 2004. The epidemic onset was established according to the epidemic index. Virological diagnosis was made with immunofluorescent assay from nasopharyngeal washings. Rhythm study was carried-out by spectral analysis with the fast-Fourier transformed and cosinor method. RESULTS Epidemics begin in September (45%) and October (55%); the highest peak was observed in January, the minimum in August and the end in February (73%), March (18%) and April (9%). When the epidemic outbreak begins sooner, the end is sooner as well. Epidemic onset varies but not its length and the onset was less variable than its conclusion. Spectral analysis showed a 12-months cyclic period along the study years and cosinor analysis demonstrated significant circannual rhythm. When data was segregated by long and short hospital stay, no significant differences were found between the rhythms. Comorbid association among bronchiolitis, otitis and gastroenteritis was very common. CONCLUSION Bronchiolitis epidemics onset and conclusion varies along time years in hospitalized infants and showed circannual rhythmicity with a 12-months period.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Alonso
- Department of Pediatrics, University Clinical Hospital and Recognized Investigation Group of Chronobiology (GIR), University of Valladolid, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Abstract
Felodipine is a calcium antagonist, one of the dihydropyridines, with potential application in transdermal therapeutic systems (TTS). Earlier studies reported that the high lag time of this drug limited its potential development in a TTS. The present study analyzes the effect of d-limonene at concentrations of 0.5, 1, 5 and 10% on the transdermal penetration of this drug. The study was performed using a diffusion technique in vitro, with the skin of the hairless rat. d-Limonene significantly reduced the lag time (Tl) to 1.4 h at a concentration of 1% (compared with 9.8 h in its absence). Higher concentrations did not produce a significant decrease in the value of this parameter. The presence of d-limonene in the formulae produces an increase in the permeability constant (Kp) and the flux (J). The relation between this increase and the percentage of d-limonene was non-linear. An asymptotic value was obtained at a concentration of 5%, with increases of 993% and 1570% for Kp and J, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- I Diez
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Diez I, Colom H, Moreno J, Obach R, Peraire C, Domenech J. A comparative in vitro study of transdermal absorption of a series of calcium channel antagonists. J Pharm Sci 1991; 80:931-4. [PMID: 1784001 DOI: 10.1002/jps.2600801006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The in vitro transdermal absorption of five calcium channel antagonists (nifedipine, nitrendipine, nicardipine, felodipine, and nimodipine) was studied using the skin of hairless rats as a membrane. The aim of this study was to determine the penetration parameters [permeability constant (Kp), lag time (T1, and flux (J)] as measures of the intrinsic transdermal permeabilities of these drugs, in order to predict the potential capacity of these drugs to be formulated in a therapeutical transdermal system (TTS). Reliable prediction of Kp values, using K'w (extrapolated capacity factor in 100% water) and P (n-octanol-water partition coefficient) values as independent variables in the parabolic, bilinear, and hyperbolic functions, were assayed. Nicardipine showed a higher mean transdermal penetration (Kp; 4.9 x 10(-3) cm.h-1) value than the other dihydropyridines. Nifedipine showed the shortest mean T1 value (5.1 h). The permeability rate constants of the calcium channel antagonists assayed can be predicted from their n-octanol-water partition coefficients, using the parabolic function (r = 0.984, p less than 0.01). Nicardipine would be the most suitable candidate for formulation in a TTS design.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- I Diez
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Lauroba J, Diez I, Rius M, Peraire C, Domenech J. Study of the release process of drugs: suppositories of paracetamol. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1990; 28:118-22. [PMID: 2318548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The release process of paracetamol, formulated in suppositories, prepared with four different Suppocire masses (AM, AML, AS2X and AP), having different hydrophilia, supplied by Gattefossé, was investigated. The release study of paracetamol was carried out "in vitro" by means of the Dissotest apparatus (Sotax), built on the base of the flow-through method. The assay conditions were: pH 7.4 and flow rate of 20 ml/min. The release process was evaluated using the following amodelistic parameters: the mean dissolution time (MDT), the variance of dissolution time (VDT), the dissolution efficiency (DE) and the maximum amount dissolved determined experimentally (Qmax). The amodelistic parameters, after their statistical analysis by the Kruskal-Wallis test, followed by the comparison between data pairs by the Mann-Whitney "U" test, proved that there are significant differences (p less than 0.05), with the exception of Qmax, between the four masses tested. This study shows that the masses which have a surfactant in their composition (AS2X and AP) offer a better release of paracetamol than those which have no surfactant (AM and AML).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Lauroba
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Lobato RD, Rivas JJ, Cordobes F, Alted E, Perez C, Sarabia R, Cabrera A, Diez I, Gomez P, Lamas E. Acute epidural hematoma: an analysis of factors influencing the outcome of patients undergoing surgery in coma. J Neurosurg 1988; 68:48-57. [PMID: 3335912 DOI: 10.3171/jns.1988.68.1.0048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Mortality due to epidural hematoma is virtually restricted to patients who undergo surgery for that condition while in coma. The authors have analyzed the factors influencing the outcome of 64 patients who underwent epidural hematoma evacuation while in coma. These patients represented 41% of the 156 patients operated on for epidural hematoma at their centers after the introduction of computerized tomography (CT). Eighteen patients (28.1%) died, two (3.1%) became severely disabled, and 44 (68.8%) made a functional recovery. The mortality rate for the entire series was 12%, significantly lower than the 30% rate observed when only angiographic studies were available. A significant correlation was found between the final result and the mechanism of injury, the interval between trauma and surgery, the motor score at operation, the hematoma CT density (homogeneous vs. heterogeneous), and the hematoma volume. The patient's age, the course of consciousness before operation (whether there was a lucid interval), and the clot location did not correlate with the final outcome. The mortality rate was significantly higher in patients operated on within 6 hours or between 6 and 12 hours after injury than in those undergoing surgery 12 to 48 hours after injury. Compared with the patients operated on later, the patients undergoing surgery in the early period were, on the average, older and had more rapidly developing symptoms, more pupillary changes, lower motor scores at surgery, larger hematomas, a higher incidence of mixed CT density clots, more severe associated intracranial lesions, and higher postoperative intracranial pressure (ICP). The mechanism of trauma seems to influence the course of consciousness before and after surgery. Passengers injured in traffic accidents had a lower incidence of a lucid interval and longer postoperative coma than patients with low-speed trauma, suggesting more frequent association of diffuse white matter-shearing injury. The duration of postoperative coma correlated with the morbidity rate in survivors. Forty-eight patients (75%) had one or more associated intracranial lesions, and 70% of these required treatment for elevation of ICP after hematoma evacuation. An ICP of over 35 mm Hg strongly correlated with poor outcome; administration of high-dose barbiturates was the only effective means for lowering ICP in nine of 15 patients who developed severe intracranial hypertension after surgery. This study attempts to identify patients at greater risk for presenting postoperative complications and to define a strategy for control CT scanning and ICP monitoring.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R D Lobato
- Service of Neurosurgery, Hospital Primero de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|