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Doulberis M, Papaefthymiou A, Kotronis G, Gialamprinou D, Soteriades ES, Kyriakopoulos A, Chatzimichael E, Kafafyllidou K, Liatsos C, Chatzistefanou I, Anagnostis P, Semenin V, Ntona S, Gkolia I, Papazoglou DD, Tsinonis N, Papamichos S, Kirbas H, Zikos P, Niafas D, Kountouras J. Does COVID-19 Vaccination Warrant the Classical Principle " ofelein i mi vlaptin"? Medicina (Kaunas) 2021; 57:253. [PMID: 33803295 PMCID: PMC7999356 DOI: 10.3390/medicina57030253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2021] [Revised: 02/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The current severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic warrants an imperative necessity for effective and safe vaccination, to restrain Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) including transmissibility, morbidity, and mortality. In this regard, intensive medical and biological research leading to the development of an arsenal of vaccines, albeit incomplete preconditioned evaluation, due to emergency. The subsequent scientific gap raises some concerns in the medical community and the general public. More specifically, the accelerated vaccine development downgraded the value of necessary pre-clinical studies to elicit medium- and long-term beneficial or harmful consequences. Previous experience and pathophysiological background of coronaviruses' infections and vaccine technologies, combined with the global vaccines' application, underlined the obligation of a cautious and qualitative approach, to illuminate potential vaccination-related adverse events. Moreover, the high SARS-CoV-2 mutation potential and the already aggregated genetical alterations provoke a rational vagueness and uncertainty concerning vaccines' efficacy against dominant strains and the respective clinical immunity. This review critically summarizes existing evidence and queries regarding SARS-CoV-2 vaccines, to motivate scientists' and clinicians' interest for an optimal, individualized, and holistic management of this unprecedented pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Doulberis
- Second Medical Clinic, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokration Hospital, 54652 Thessaloniki, Greece; (M.D.); (A.P.); (S.P.)
| | - Apostolis Papaefthymiou
- Second Medical Clinic, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokration Hospital, 54652 Thessaloniki, Greece; (M.D.); (A.P.); (S.P.)
- Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Larisa, Mezourlo, 41110 Larisa, Greece
| | - Georgios Kotronis
- Department of Internal Medicine, General Hospital Aghios Pavlos of Thessaloniki, 55134 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Dimitra Gialamprinou
- Second Neonatal Department and NICU, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou General Hospital, 56403 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Elpidoforos S. Soteriades
- Healthcare Management Program, School of Economics and Management, Open University of Cyprus, Nicosia 2252, Cyprus;
- Department of Environmental Health, Environmental and Occupational Medicine and Epidemiology (EOME), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Anthony Kyriakopoulos
- Nasco AD Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Research and Development, 18536 Piraeus, Greece;
| | - Eleftherios Chatzimichael
- Center for Integrative Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric University Hospital of Zurich, University of Zurich, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland;
| | - Kyriaki Kafafyllidou
- Department of Pediatrics, University Children’s Hospital of Zurich, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland;
| | - Christos Liatsos
- Department of Gastroenterology, 401 Army General Hospital of Athens, 11525 Athens, Greece;
| | - Ioannis Chatzistefanou
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, 424 General Military Hospital, Ring Road Efkarpia, 56429 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Paul Anagnostis
- ORL and Psychiatry Private Practice, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland;
| | - Vitalii Semenin
- Neurology and Psychiatry Private Practice, 2502 Biel, Switzerland;
| | - Smaragda Ntona
- Alexandrovska University Hospital, Medical University Sofia, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria;
| | - Ioanna Gkolia
- Psychiatric Hospital of Thessaloniki, Stavroupolis, 56429 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Dimitrios David Papazoglou
- Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, Bürgerspital Solothurn, 4500 Solothurn, Switzerland;
| | | | - Spyros Papamichos
- Second Medical Clinic, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokration Hospital, 54652 Thessaloniki, Greece; (M.D.); (A.P.); (S.P.)
| | - Hristos Kirbas
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, “Thegeneio” Cancer Hospital, 54007 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Petros Zikos
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | | | - Jannis Kountouras
- Second Medical Clinic, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokration Hospital, 54652 Thessaloniki, Greece; (M.D.); (A.P.); (S.P.)
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Chatzistefanou I, Kabesi S, Paraskevopoulos K, Koliouskas D, Antoniades K. Ewing's Sarcoma of Mandible: An Impressive Case of Spontaneous Mandible Regeneration. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2016; 9:273-277. [PMID: 27843262 PMCID: PMC5086018 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2016] [Accepted: 02/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Ewing's sarcoma (ES) is an uncommon aggressive bone malignancy that mainly affects children and adolescents. Mandible involvement is quite rare and usually represents metastasis from another skeletal site. Combined therapy including wide surgical resection and preoperative and postoperative chemotherapy has been demonstrated as the mainstay of therapeutic approach. As improved therapeutic modalities have significantly increased survival over the last decades, functional and esthetic reconstruction of the postmandibulectomy defect is usually necessary for patient's total rehabilitation. We report a case of ES of the mandible with special consideration to the postresection spontaneous structural and functional regeneration of the mandible. HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE Chatzistefanou I, Kabesi S, Paraskevopoulos K, Koliouskas D, Antoniades K. Ewing's Sarcoma of Mandible: An Impressive Case of Spontaneous Mandible Regeneration. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2016;9(3):273-277.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioannis Chatzistefanou
- Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Papanikolaou General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Sotiria Kabesi
- Student, Dental School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Paraskevopoulos
- Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Papanikolaou General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Koliouskas
- Consultant and Chief, Department of Pediatrics, Hippokration General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Antoniades
- Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Papanikolaou General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki, Greece
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Chatzistefanou I, Kolokythas A, Vahtsevanos K, Antoniades K. Primary mucosal melanoma of the oral cavity: current therapy and future directions. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2016; 122:17-27. [PMID: 27039005 DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2016.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2015] [Revised: 01/04/2016] [Accepted: 01/05/2016] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Primary mucosal melanoma of the oral cavity is a highly aggressive malignancy of melanocytic origin. The aim of this study is to report a case series of oral mucosal melanomas (OMMs) and provide a review of the literature with regard to treatment guidelines for and prognosis of this pathologic entity. STUDY DESIGN We report three cases of OMMs treated in our institutions and the results of a literature review, in which the words "oral" and "mucosal melanoma" were used as the main keywords. RESULTS Surgical resection of the primary tumor with wide resection margins appears to be the recommended primary treatment modality with the aim to achieve tumor-free margins. Elective neck dissection and adjuvant radiotherapy have been advocated for locoregional control. Chemotherapy has not been shown to improve survival and is mainly used for palliative purposes. Immunotherapy and biochemotherapy seem to significantly improve survival and could open new therapeutic horizons. CONCLUSIONS The prognosis of OMMs remains poor despite treatment. Early diagnosis and aggressive surgical resection followed by adjuvant therapies could be the key to improving survival. Multicenter randomized clinical trials, which may be difficult to conduct because of the rarity to the lesion, would aid in the development of new strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioannis Chatzistefanou
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Antonia Kolokythas
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
| | - Konstantinos Vahtsevanos
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Antoniades
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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Shum JW, Chatzistefanou I, Qaisi M, Lubek JE, Ord RA. Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the minor salivary glands: a retrospective series of 29 cases and review of the literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2015; 121:210-4. [PMID: 26686954 DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2015.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2015] [Accepted: 10/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Approximately 78% of minor salivary gland tumors are malignant, of which adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) represents 15% in our series. ACC is an uncommon tumor characterized by slow growth and a high potential for recurrence. This series of 29 consecutive patients examines clincopathologic features, management, and survival outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study is a retrospective chart review of 29 patients with ACC of the minor salivary glands in a period of 23 years (1989 and 2012). RESULTS The mean age was 61.2 years (16-89 years), with no gender predilection. The majority occurred in the palate/maxilla (66%) and initial presentation was stage IV. Mean follow-up was 42.6 months. Recurrence rate was 10% local, 14% distant over the observation period. CONCLUSIONS The palate/maxilla is the preferred location for occurrence, and initial presentation at stage IV is common. Postoperative radiation remains a common strategy to prevent local recurrence in lesions with adverse features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan W Shum
- Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
| | - Ioannis Chatzistefanou
- Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Mohammed Qaisi
- Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Mississippi, Jackson, MS, USA
| | - Joshua E Lubek
- Assistant Professor and Fellowship Director Oral, Head and Neck Surgery/Microvascular Surgery, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Maryland School of Dentistry and Greenebaum Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Robert A Ord
- Professor and Chair, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Maryland School of Dentistry and Greenebaum Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
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Chatzistefanou I, Zikos P, Venetis G, Vahtsevanos K, Antoniades K. Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome. World J Stomatol 2015; 4:8-11. [DOI: 10.5321/wjs.v4.i1.8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2014] [Revised: 11/22/2014] [Accepted: 12/31/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome (MRS) is a rare, non-caseating granulomatous disorder of unknown etiology and undefined diagnostic criteria. The classical triad of recurrent orofacial edema, relapsing facial paralysis, and fissured tongue, is not frequently seen in its complete form, and many patients remain misdiagnosed or undiagnosed for years. The purpose of this study is to review the findings in the literature describing the Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome with aim to identify its clinical and histopathological characteristics and correlate them with definitive diagnostic criteria and effective treatment modalities. A systematic review and analysis of more than 100 publications met eligibility criteria performed by the authors. Orofacial edema of unknown etiology is the most typical clinical feature of the Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome. Its coexistence with of facial nerve palsy or fissured tongue could be characterized as an oligosymptomatic MRS. Many investigators suggest cheilitis granulomatosa as a monosymptomatic form of MRS, while patients with facial palsy and fissured tongue, without orofacial edema, should not be considered having MRS. Histological evidence is not necessary. Corticosteroids are generally accepted as the mainstay treatment.
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