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Capelezzo AP, Celuppi LCM, Kuhn KZ, Sanaiotto O, Scapinello J, Zanetti M, Zeferino RCF, Müller LG, Fiori MA, Riella HG. Acute toxicity study of antibacterial organophilic bentonite incorporated with geranyl acetate in mice and geranyl acetate liberation in simulated gastric fluid. Toxicon 2023; 224:107027. [PMID: 36690090 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2023.107027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, the antibacterial property of the organophilic bentonite (Bent-ODA) and organophilic bentonite incorporated with geranyl acetate ester (Bent-ODA-GA) was evaluated against bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. Oral acute toxicity of Bent-ODA-GA was evaluated in mice, by a single oral dose of 300 and 2000 mg kg-1. Animals were observed for any toxicity clinical signs or mortality for 15 days according to OECD 423 guidelines. The release assay of GA presents in Bent-ODA in simulated gastric fluid, pH 3.5 and pH 6.5 was also performed. Bent-ODA-GA composite presented antibacterial activity against S. aureus and S. typhimurium bacteria with 10.7 ± 0.6 mm and 2.2 ± 0.1 mm inhibition halo, respectively, which make it possible to associate the composite antimicrobial feature due to the ester presence. The composite did not reveal any toxicity signs or mortality in any animal for acute toxicity treatment during the 15 days observation period. The LD50 of Bent-ODA-DA was estimated to be greater than 2000 mg kg-1. It was also observed that geranyl acetate is released from Bent-ODA in concentrations lower than 0.03 mg kg-1 for pH 3.5 and 0.004 mg kg-1 for pH 6.5, which are lower than those that could cause some toxic effects in animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- A P Capelezzo
- Chemical Engineering, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis, 88040-970, SC, Brazil.
| | - L C M Celuppi
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó (Unochapecó), Chapecó, 89809-000, SC, Brazil
| | - K Z Kuhn
- Pharmacy Department, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó (Unochapecó), Chapecó, 89809-000, SC, Brazil
| | - O Sanaiotto
- Pharmacy Department, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó (Unochapecó), Chapecó, 89809-000, SC, Brazil
| | - J Scapinello
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó (Unochapecó), Chapecó, 89809-000, SC, Brazil
| | - M Zanetti
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó (Unochapecó), Chapecó, 89809-000, SC, Brazil
| | - R C F Zeferino
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó (Unochapecó), Chapecó, 89809-000, SC, Brazil
| | - L G Müller
- Environmental Science, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó (Unochapecó), Chapecó, 89809-000, SC, Brazil
| | - M A Fiori
- DAFIS-PB, Universidade Tecnológica Federal Do Paraná (UTFPR), Pato Branco, 85503-390, PR, Brazil
| | - H G Riella
- Chemical Engineering, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis, 88040-970, SC, Brazil
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Tomazelli Júnior O, Kuhn F, Padilha PJM, Vicente LRM, Costa SW, Boligon AA, Scapinello J, Nesi CN, Dal Magro J, Castellví SL. Microencapsulation of essential thyme oil by spray drying and its antimicrobial evaluation against Vibrio alginolyticus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. BRAZ J BIOL 2017; 78:311-317. [PMID: 28832836 DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.08716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2016] [Accepted: 10/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The aims of this research were first, to evaluate the antibacterial potential of commercial thyme essential oil against V. alginolyticus and V. parahaemolyticys and second, using the spray drying technique to produce microcapsules. chemical compounds of thyme oil and microcapsules were identified and quantified being thymol the chemical component present at the highest concentration. Oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions were prepared and the microcapsules were obtained with a spray dryer using maltodextrin as wall material (ratio 1:4). Thyme oil and the microcapsules exhibited antimicrobial activity against V. parahaemolyticus and V. alginolyticus. The spray drying process did not affect the antimicrobial activity of thyme essentialoil.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Tomazelli Júnior
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química, Universitat Rovira i Virgilli, Tarragona, Spain
| | - F Kuhn
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó, Chapecó, SC, Brazil
| | - P J M Padilha
- Centro de Desenvolvimento da Aquicutura e Pesca, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - L R M Vicente
- Centro de Desenvolvimento da Aquicutura e Pesca, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - S W Costa
- Centro de Desenvolvimento da Aquicutura e Pesca, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - A A Boligon
- Laboratório de Fitoquímica, Departamento de Farmácia Industrial, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - J Scapinello
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó, Chapecó, SC, Brazil
| | - C N Nesi
- Centro de Desenvolvimento da Aquicutura e Pesca, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - J Dal Magro
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó, Chapecó, SC, Brazil
| | - S Lamo Castellví
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química, Universitat Rovira i Virgilli, Tarragona, Spain
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