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Borges F, Duceppe E, Heels-Ansdell D, Ofori S, Marcucci M, Kavsak P, Pettit S, Spence J, Belley-Cote E, Lemanach Y, McGillion M, Whitlock R, Lamy A, Devereaux P. High-sensitivity troponin I predicts major cardiovascular events after noncardiac surgery. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.1675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery (MINS) is common and is associated with postoperative major cardiac events and 30-day mortality. We have previously established the diagnostic criteria for MINS with the 4th-generation cardiac troponin T assay (TnT) and 5th-generation high-sensitivity TnT assay (hsTnT) based on prognostically relevant thresholds. Little is known about diagnostic criteria for MINS using the high-sensitivity troponin I (hsTnI) assay.
Purpose
To determine hsTnI thresholds associated with 30-day major cardiac events and death after noncardiac surgery.
Methods
We performed a nested prospective biobank cohort study of 4545 patients from the VISION Study. Patients were aged ≥45 years and underwent in-patient noncardiac surgery under regional or general anesthesia. Patients had samples collected and frozen preoperatively, and on postoperative days 1, 2 and 3. We measured hsTnI on thawed preoperative and postoperative samples. We used iterative Cox proportional hazard models to determine peak postoperative hsTnI thresholds independently associated with major cardiac events (i.e., composite of death, non-fatal cardiac arrest, congestive heart failure within 30 days and non-fatal myocardial infarction from postoperative days 4–30).
Results
Major cardiac events occurred in 89/4545 (2.0%) patients. Peak hsTnI values of <75 ng/L, 75 ng/L to <1000 ng/L, and ≥1000 ng/L were associated with an incidence of major cardiac events of 1.2% (95% CI 0.9–1.6), 7.1% (95% CI 4.8–10.5) and 25.9% (95% CI 16.3–38.4), respectively. Compared to peak hsTnI <75 ng/L (reference), hsTnI values 75 ng/L to <1000 ng/L and ≥1000 ng/L were associated with adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) of 4.53 (95% CI 2.75–7.48) and 16.17 (95% CI 8.70–30.07), respectively. No change from preoperative hsTnI to peak postoperative hsTnI significantly improved the model when included on top of the identified thresholds. Incidence of major cardiac events was 31/343 (9%) in patients with postoperative peak hsTnI ≥75 ng/L versus 52/4178 (1%) in patients with postoperative peak hsTnI <75 ng/L (aHR 5.76; 95% CI 3.64–9.11). A postoperative peak hsTnI ≥75 ng/L was associated with increased risk of major cardiac events either in the presence (aHR 9.35; 95% CI 5.28–16.55) or absence (aHR 3.99; 95% CI 2.19–7.25) of clinical features of myocardial injury (e.g., chest pain, ischemic electrocardiography changes).
Conclusion
A hsTnI elevation within the first 3 days after noncardiac surgery independently predicts major cardiac events at 30 days. A peak postoperative hsTnI ≥75 ng/L was associated with a 6-fold increase in the risk of subsequent major cardiac events at 30 days as compared to peak postoperative hsTnI<75 ng/L. This hsTnI threshold can be used to diagnose MINS.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: Private company. Main funding source(s): Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc. Canadian Institutes of Health Research
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Affiliation(s)
| | - E Duceppe
- University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada
| | | | - S.N Ofori
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
| | | | | | - S Pettit
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
| | - J Spence
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
| | | | | | | | | | - A Lamy
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
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McIntyre W, Belley-Côté E, Vadakken M, Rai A, Lengyel A, Rochwerg B, Bhatnagar A, Deif B, Um K, Spence J, Connolly S, Bangdiwala S, Rao-Melacini P, Healey J, Whitlock R. HIGH-SENSITIVITY ESTIMATE OF THE INCIDENCE OF NEW-ONSET ATRIAL FIBRILLATION IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS. Can J Cardiol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2020.07.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Evans R, Taylor S, Kalasthry J, Sakai N, Miles A, Aboagye A, Agoramoorthy L, Ahmed S, Amadi A, Anand G, Atkin G, Austria A, Ball S, Bazari F, Beable R, Beare S, Beedham H, Beeston T, Bharwani N, Bhatnagar G, Bhowmik A, Blakeway L, Blunt D, Boavida P, Boisfer D, Breen D, Bridgewater J, Burke S, Butawan R, Campbell Y, Chang E, Chao D, Chukundah S, Clarke C, Collins B, Collins C, Conteh V, Couture J, Crosbie J, Curtis H, Daniel A, Davis L, Desai K, Duggan M, Ellis S, Elton C, Engledow A, Everitt C, Ferdous S, Frow A, Furneaux M, Gibbons N, Glynne-Jones R, Gogbashian A, Goh V, Gourtsoyianni S, Green A, Green L, Green L, Groves A, Guthrie A, Hadley E, Halligan S, Hameeduddin A, Hanid G, Hans S, Hans B, Higginson A, Honeyfield L, Hughes H, Hughes J, Hurl L, Isaac E, Jackson M, Jalloh A, Janes S, Jannapureddy R, Jayme A, Johnson A, Johnson E, Julka P, Kalasthry J, Karapanagiotou E, Karp S, Kay C, Kellaway J, Khan S, Koh D, Light T, Limbu P, Lock S, Locke I, Loke T, Lowe A, Lucas N, Maheswaran S, Mallett S, Marwood E, McGowan J, Mckirdy F, Mills-Baldock T, Moon T, Morgan V, Morris S, Morton A, Nasseri S, Navani N, Nichols P, Norman C, Ntala E, Nunes A, Obichere A, O'Donohue J, Olaleye I, Oliver A, Onajobi A, O'Shaughnessy T, Padhani A, Pardoe H, Partridge W, Patel U, Perry K, Piga W, Prezzi D, Prior K, Punwani S, Pyers J, Rafiee H, Rahman F, Rajanpandian I, Ramesh S, Raouf S, Reczko K, Reinhardt A, Robinson D, Rockall A, Russell P, Sargus K, Scurr E, Shahabuddin K, Sharp A, Shepherd B, Shiu K, Sidhu H, Simcock I, Simeon C, Smith A, Smith D, Snell D, Spence J, Srirajaskanthan R, Stachini V, Stegner S, Stirling J, Strickland N, Tarver K, Teague J, Thaha M, Train M, Tulmuntaha S, Tunariu N, van Ree K, Verjee A, Wanstall C, Weir S, Wijeyekoon S, Wilson J, Wilson S, Win T, Woodrow L, Yu D. Patient deprivation and perceived scan burden negatively impact the quality of whole-body MRI. Clin Radiol 2020; 75:308-315. [PMID: 31836179 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2019.10.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 10/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the association between the image quality of cancer staging whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) and patient demographics, distress, and perceived scan burden. MATERIALS AND METHODS A sample of patients recruited prospectively to multicentre trials comparing WB-MRI with standard scans for staging lung and colorectal cancer were invited to complete two questionnaires. The baseline questionnaire, administered at recruitment, collated data on demographics, distress and co-morbidity. The follow-up questionnaire, completed after staging investigations, measured perceived WB-MRI scan burden (scored 1 low to 7 high). WB-MRI anatomical coverage, and technical quality was graded by a radiographic technician and grading combined to categorise the scan as "optimal", "sub-optimal" or "degraded". A radiologist categorised 30 scans to test interobserver agreement. Data were analysed using the chi-square, Fisher's exact, t-tests, and multinomial regression. RESULTS One hundred and fourteen patients were included in the study (53 lung, 61 colorectal; average age 65.3 years, SD=11.8; 66 men [57.9%]). Overall, 45.6% (n=52), scans were classified as "optimal" quality, 39.5% (n=45) "sub-optimal", and 14.9% (n=17) as "degraded". In adjusted analyses, greater deprivation level and higher patient-reported scan burden were both associated with a higher likelihood of having a sub-optimal versus an optimal scan (odds ratio [OR]: 4.465, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.454 to 13.709, p=0.009; OR: 1.987, CI: 1.153 to 3.425, p=0.013, respectively). None of the variables predicted the likelihood of having a degraded scan. CONCLUSIONS Deprivation and patients' perceived experience of the WB-MRI are related to image quality. Tailored protocols and individualised patient management before and during WB-MRI may improve image quality.
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Sharp P, Spence J, Bottorff J, Oliffe J, Hunt K, Vis-Dunbar M, Caperchione C. Meta-analysis of behaviour change interventions to increase physical activity among men. J Sci Med Sport 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2019.08.144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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McIntyre WF, Lengyel AP, Healey JS, Vadakken ME, Rai AS, Rochwerg B, Bhatnagar A, Deif B, Spence J, Bangdiwala SI, Belley-Côté EP, Whitlock RP. Design and rationale of the atrial fibrillation occurring transiently with stress (AFOTS) incidence study. J Electrocardiol 2019; 57:95-99. [PMID: 31629099 DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2019.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Revised: 08/27/2019] [Accepted: 09/05/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Atrial fibrillation (AF) is often detected for the first time in patients hospitalized for medical illness or non-cardiovascular surgery. AF occurring transiently with stress (AFOTS) describes this manifestation of AF, which may either be the result of a non-cardiac stressor, or existing paroxysmal AF that was not previously detected. Current estimates of AFOTS incidence are imprecise: ranging from 1 to 44%, owing to the marked heterogeneity in patient populations, identification and methods used to detect AFOTS. METHODS The prospective, two-centre epidemiological AFOTS Incidence study will enroll 250 consecutive participants without a history of AF but with at increased risk of AF (Age ≥ 65 or >50 with one risk factor for AF) admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) for medical illness or non-cardiac surgery. Upon admission, participants will wear an ECG patch monitor that will remain in place for 14 days, or until discharge from hospital. Patients' consent to participation is deferred for up to 72 h after admission. The primary endpoint is the incidence of AF lasting ≥30 s. The study is powered to detect an AF incidence of 17% ± 5%. RESULTS We conducted a vanguard feasibility study, and 55 participants have completed participation. The median duration of monitoring was seven days. AF was detected by the clinical team in 8 participants (14%; 95% Confidence Interval 7-26%). CONCLUSIONS The AFOTS Incidence study will employ a systematic and highly sensitive protocol for detecting AFOTS in medical illness and non-cardiac surgery ICU patients. This study is feasible and will provide a reliable estimate of the true incidence of AFOTS in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- W F McIntyre
- Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Canada.
| | - A P Lengyel
- Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Canada
| | - J S Healey
- Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Canada
| | - M E Vadakken
- Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Canada
| | - A S Rai
- Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Canada
| | - B Rochwerg
- Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Canada
| | - A Bhatnagar
- Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Canada
| | - B Deif
- Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Canada
| | - J Spence
- Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Canada
| | - S I Bangdiwala
- Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Canada
| | - E P Belley-Côté
- Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Canada
| | - R P Whitlock
- Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Canada
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Spence J, Belley-Côté E, Ma HK, Donald S, Centofanti J, Hussain S, Gupta S, Devereaux PJ, Whitlock R. Efficacy and safety of inhaled anaesthetic for postoperative sedation during mechanical ventilation in adult cardiac surgery patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 2018; 118:658-669. [PMID: 28498903 DOI: 10.1093/bja/aex087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of volatile anaesthetic for postoperative sedation in adult cardiac surgery patients through a systematic review and meta-analysis. We retrieved randomized controlled trials from MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, Web of Science, clinical trials registries, conference proceedings, and reference lists of included articles. Independent reviewers extracted data, including patient characteristics, type of intraoperative anaesthesia, inhaled anaesthetic used, comparator sedation, and outcomes of interest, using pre-piloted forms. We assessed risk of bias using the Cochrane Tool and evaluated the strength of the evidence using the GRADE approach. Eight studies enrolling 610 patients were included. Seven had a high and one a low risk of bias. The times to extubation after intensive care unit (ICU) admission and sedation discontinuation were, respectively, 76 [95% confidence interval (CI) -150 to - 2, I2=79%] and 74 min (95% CI - 126 to - 23, I2=96%) less in patients who were sedated using volatile anaesthetic. There was no difference in ICU or hospital length of stay. Patients who received volatile anaesthetic sedation had troponin concentrations that were 0.71 ng ml-1 (95% CI 0.23-1.2) lower than control patients. Reporting on other outcomes was varied and not suitable for meta-analysis. Volatile anaesthetic sedation may be associated with a shorter time to extubation after cardiac surgery but no change in ICU or hospital length of stay. It is associated with a significantly lower postoperative troponin concentration, but the impact of this on adverse cardiovascular outcomes is uncertain. Blinded randomized trials using intention-to-treat analysis are required. PROSPERO registry number: 2016:CRD42016033874. Available from http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.asp?ID=CRD42016033874.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Spence
- Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care.,Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics.,Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - E Belley-Côté
- Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care.,Department of Medicine (Cardiology), McMaster University, Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, ON, Canada.,Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - H K Ma
- Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care
| | - S Donald
- Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care
| | | | - S Hussain
- Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada.,Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - S Gupta
- Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery
| | - P J Devereaux
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics.,Department of Medicine (Division of Cardiology) Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, ON, Canada.,Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - R Whitlock
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics.,Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery.,Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, ON, Canada
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Fisher M, McRae F, Pitcher M, Hornung I, Spence J. Bridge of Support: A Collaborative Approach to a Peer Support Program. J Glob Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1200/jgo.18.74600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and context: The Bridge of Support Program (BOS) is adapting a successful community based model of peer support to an acute setting, at the Sunshine Hospital Breast Clinic, to meet the cultural and socioeconomic diverse needs of women with breast cancer. This two year project was funded by LUCRF Community Partnership Trust. Aim: To improve the experience of women undergoing treatment of breast cancer at Western Health. To improve access to psych-social, emotional and practical support for women by extending the reach of CounterPart- a state-wide service of women´s Health Victoria, funded by the Victorian Department of Health and Human Services to provide peer support and information to people affected by breast or a gynecologic cancer. Program/Policy process: Peer support volunteers actively guided women to current and credible evidence-based information, support decision making and provide emotional support. Peer support volunteers are rostered once a week at Sunshine Hospital to coincide with breast clinic and include access to the day oncology unit and radiotherapy center. Detailed contact information is recorded and women receive follow-up contact (with consent) from the peer support volunteers at the CounterPart Resource Centre in Melbourne. A CounterPart staff member oversees the project and provides direct support and supervision to the volunteers on site at the hospital. Women can self refer. Outcomes: Between February and December 2016 the BOS program had 159 separate contacts with patients and their families. 82 contacts were with men and women who were new to CounterPart and 77 were follow-up contacts. 90 individuals treated for breast cancer at Western Health accessed the program, which represent 53% of the women seen by the breast service. 48% of the contacts were follow-up contacts with the CounterPart volunteers indicating that once engaged with the service many men and women continue to make contact. 38% of contacts were with women diagnosed with metastatic disease, a group who often have higher levels of unmet or more complex needs. 49% were born in a nonmain English speaking country (compared with the overall state of Victoria average of 19.6%) thus reflecting an accessible service to the non-English speaking community. What was learned: At a time when peer support is being increasingly recognized as a key part of effective supportive care in cancer services, the BOS program offers a model of integrated peer support that is respected, reliable, well supported and safe within the acute setting. This acute-community sector partnership demonstrates how the medical and social models of health care can work together to provide a connected and quality service for men and women diagnosed with breast cancer. An active research approach is enabling the project to be responsive to issues and challenges as they arise including the ongoing recruitment of women as volunteers from the local community to work within the acute setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Fisher
- Western Health, Breast Cancer Services, St. Albans, Australia
| | - F. McRae
- Women's Health Victoria, CounterPart, Melbourne, Australia
| | - M. Pitcher
- Western Health, Breast Cancer Services, St. Albans, Australia
| | - I. Hornung
- Western Health, Cancer Services, St. Albans, Australia
| | - J. Spence
- Western Health, Volunteer Support Services, St. Albans, Australia
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Hussain S, Power P, Spence J, Copland I, Apolcer S, Jung H, Kennedy S, Sharma M, Lamy A. DETECTION AND NEUROLOGICAL IMPACT OF CEREBROVASCULAR EVENTS IN CARDIAC SURGERY PATIENTS: A COHORT EVALUATION PILOT STUDY. Can J Cardiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2018.07.390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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Spence J, Belley-Côté E, Jacobsohn E, Syed S, Whitlock R, Lee S, Bangdiwala S, Arora R, Sarkaria A, MacIsaac S, Girling L, LeManach Y, Lamy A, Devereaux P, Connolly S. BENZODIAZEPINE-FREE CARDIAC ANESTHESIA FOR REDUCTION OF DELIRIUM (B-FREE): A TWO-CENTRE PILOT STUDY TO DETERMINE THE FEASIBILITY OF A MULTI-CENTRE, RANDOMIZED, CLUSTER CROSSOVER TRIAL. Can J Cardiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2018.07.297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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Spence J, Belley-Cote E, Jacobsohn E, Syed S, Whitlock R, Lee SF, Bangdiwala S, Arora R, Sarkaria A, MacIsaac S, Girling L, Lemanach Y, Lamy A, Devereaux PJ, Connolly S. P836Benzodiazepine-free cardiac anesthesia for reduction of delirium (B-Free): a two-centre pilot study to determine the feasibility of a multi-centre, randomized, cluster crossover trial. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy564.p836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- J Spence
- Population Health Research Institute, Perioperative Medicine and Surgical Research Group, Hamilton, Canada
| | - E Belley-Cote
- Population Health Research Institute, Perioperative Medicine and Surgical Research Group, Hamilton, Canada
| | - E Jacobsohn
- St. Boniface General Hospital, Department of Anesthesia, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - S Syed
- McMaster University, Department of Anesthesia, Hamilton, Canada
| | - R Whitlock
- Population Health Research Institute, Perioperative Medicine and Surgical Research Group, Hamilton, Canada
| | - S F Lee
- Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Canada
| | - S Bangdiwala
- Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Canada
| | - R Arora
- Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, Department of Surgery, Section of Cardiac Surgery, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - A Sarkaria
- Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Canada
| | - S MacIsaac
- Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Canada
| | - L Girling
- St. Boniface General Hospital, Department of Anesthesia, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - Y Lemanach
- McMaster University, Department of Anesthesia, Hamilton, Canada
| | - A Lamy
- Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Canada
| | - P J Devereaux
- Population Health Research Institute, Perioperative Medicine and Surgical Research Group, Hamilton, Canada
| | - S Connolly
- Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Canada
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Spence J, Bosch J, Sharma M, Cukierman-Yaffe T, Canavan M, Belley-Cote E, Whitlock R, Devereaux P, Lamy A. 2202Predictors of cognitive decline after cardiac surgery: an evaluation of the CABG off or on pump revascularization study (CORONARY) cohort. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx502.2202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Gupta S, Belley-Cote E, Sarkaria A, Pandey A, McClure G, Jaffer I, Spence J, An K, Panchal P, Devereaux K, Willingstorfer J, Eikelboom J, Whitlock R. 2051A meta-analysis of INR targets for mechanical heart valves: we need new evidence. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx502.2051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S. Gupta
- McMaster University, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Hamilton, Canada
| | - E. Belley-Cote
- McMaster University, Department of Medicine, Hamilton, Canada
| | - A. Sarkaria
- Queen's University, School of Medicine, Kingston, Canada
| | - A. Pandey
- Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Canada
| | - G. McClure
- McMaster University, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Hamilton, Canada
| | - I. Jaffer
- McMaster University, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Hamilton, Canada
| | - J. Spence
- Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Canada
| | - K. An
- McMaster University, Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, Hamilton, Canada
| | | | - K. Devereaux
- Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Canada
| | | | - J. Eikelboom
- McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Canada
| | - R. Whitlock
- Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Canada
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Fischetti RF, Martin-Garcia J, Zatsepin N, Stander N, Zhu L, Subramanian G, Nelson G, Coe J, Nagaratnam N, Roy-Chowdury S, Kissick D, Ishchenko A, Conrad C, Ketawala G, James D, Zook J, Ogata C, Venugopalan N, Xu S, Meents A, Srajer V, Henning R, Chapman H, Spence J, Weierstall U, Cherezov V, Fromme P, Liu W. Monochromatic and polychromatic serial crystallography at the Advanced Photon Source. Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767317096404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Burden T, Davis C, Johnstone E, Spence J, Shrikrishna D. P77 Experience of a joint palliative and respiratory clinic on niv treatment initiation in motor neurone disease. Thorax 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-209333.220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Spence J, Belley-Cote E, Ma K, Donald S, Centofanti J, Hussain S, Gupta S, Devereaux P, Whitlock R. EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF INHALED ANESTHETIC FOR POSTOPERATIVE SEDATION DURING MECHANICAL VENTILATION IN ADULT CARDIAC SURGERY PATIENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Can J Cardiol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2016.07.497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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Cocker M, Spence J, Hammond R, Wells G, Mc Ardle B, deKemp R, Lum C, Karavardanyan T, Adeeko A, Alturkustani M, Hammond L, Hill A, Nagpal S, Stotts G, Garrard L, Kelly C, Warren B, Renaud J, DaSilva J, Yaffe M, Tardif J, Beanlands R. VALIDATION OF [18F]-SODIUM FLUORIDE AS A MARKER OF ACTIVE CALCIFICATION AND HIGH-RISK CAROTID PLAQUE: A SUB-STUDY OF THE CANADIAN ATHEROSCLEROSIS IMAGING NETWORK (CAIN-2). Can J Cardiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2015.07.165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Lamb KE, Ball K, Andrianopoulos N, Costa C, Cutumisu N, Ellaway A, Kamphuis C, Mentz G, Pearce J, Santana P, Schulz AJ, Spence J, Thornton LE, van Lenthe F, Zenk S. Associations between Neighbourhood Disadvantage and Fruit and Vegetable Consumption in Seven Countries. Int J Epidemiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyv096.136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Galli L, Son SK, Klinge M, Bajt S, Barty A, Bean R, Betzel C, Beyerlein KR, Caleman C, Doak RB, Duszenko M, Fleckenstein H, Gati C, Hunt B, Kirian RA, Liang M, Nanao MH, Nass K, Oberthür D, Redecke L, Shoeman R, Stellato F, Yoon CH, White TA, Yefanov O, Spence J, Chapman HN. Electronic damage in S atoms in a native protein crystal induced by an intense X-ray free-electron laser pulse. Struct Dyn 2015; 2:041703. [PMID: 26798803 PMCID: PMC4711609 DOI: 10.1063/1.4919398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2015] [Accepted: 04/17/2015] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Current hard X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) sources can deliver doses to biological macromolecules well exceeding 1 GGy, in timescales of a few tens of femtoseconds. During the pulse, photoionization can reach the point of saturation in which certain atomic species in the sample lose most of their electrons. This electronic radiation damage causes the atomic scattering factors to change, affecting, in particular, the heavy atoms, due to their higher photoabsorption cross sections. Here, it is shown that experimental serial femtosecond crystallography data collected with an extremely bright XFEL source exhibit a reduction of the effective scattering power of the sulfur atoms in a native protein. Quantitative methods are developed to retrieve information on the effective ionization of the damaged atomic species from experimental data, and the implications of utilizing new phasing methods which can take advantage of this localized radiation damage are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - M Klinge
- Joint Laboratory for Structural Biology of Infection and Inflammation, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Hamburg and Institute of Biochemistry, University of Luebeck at DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Bajt
- Photon Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Barty
- Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Bean
- Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Betzel
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Hamburg at DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - K R Beyerlein
- Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R B Doak
- Department of Biomolecular Mechanisms, Max Planck-Institute for Medical Research , Jahnstrasse 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Duszenko
- Interfaculty Institute of Biochemistry, University of Tübingen , 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - H Fleckenstein
- Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Gati
- Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - B Hunt
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Brigham Young University , Provo, Utah 84602, USA
| | - R A Kirian
- Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Liang
- Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - M H Nanao
- EMBL , Grenoble Outstation, Rue Jules Horowitz 6, Grenoble 38042, France
| | - K Nass
- Department of Biomolecular Mechanisms, Max Planck-Institute for Medical Research , Jahnstrasse 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Oberthür
- Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - L Redecke
- Joint Laboratory for Structural Biology of Infection and Inflammation, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Hamburg and Institute of Biochemistry, University of Luebeck at DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Shoeman
- Department of Biomolecular Mechanisms, Max Planck-Institute for Medical Research , Jahnstrasse 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Stellato
- Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - T A White
- Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - O Yefanov
- Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Spence
- Department of Physics, Arizona State University , Tempe, Arizona 85287-1504, USA
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Spence J, Ross J. Diagnosing urinary tract infections in febrile infants and children: when evidence-based medicine and clinical practice collide. CAN J EMERG MED 2015; 2:197-200. [PMID: 17621398 DOI: 10.1017/s1481803500004929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACTThe management of febrile pediatric patients is challenging, and the literature is replete with articles describing diverse diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. As many as 5% of infants and young children presenting with fever will be diagnosed with urinary tract infection. Many controversies exist concerning the management of these infections, the most important being: how to make the diagnosis. The financial and time costs of emergency department management must be balanced against the potential future costs of investigations and complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Spence
- Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Cocker M, Spence J, Wells G, Hammond R, Ardle BM, R deKemp, Lum C, Karavardanyan T, Adeeko A, Hill A, Nagpal S, Stotts G, Renaud J, Kelly C, Brennan J, Garrard L, Alturkustani M, Hammond L, DaSilva J, Yaffe M, Tardif J, Beanlands R. [18F]-SODIUM FLUORIDE IS A NOVEL BIOMARKER OF ACTIVE CALCIFICATION AND POSITIVE PLAQUE REMODELING: A SUB-STUDY OF THE CANADIAN ATHEROSCLEROSIS IMAGING NETWORK (CAIN-2). Can J Cardiol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2014.07.367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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Abstract
The overwhelming majority of farmed fish produced throughout the world are killed with little or no consideration for their welfare. Fasting periods can be excessive, transport stressful and killing inhumane. At the time of writing, the salmon industry is the only sector in which consideration of the welfare of the fish at slaughter has resulted in significant improvements throughout most of the industry. There are signs of interest in the use of more humane slaughter methods for some other fish species. This is mostly initiated by the demand for higher standards from European fish retailers. For most species, the humane killing options are limited to percussive stunning and electrical stunning. However, even these methods can have a poor welfare outcome if insufficient consideration is given to the needs of the fish or if the equipment has not been properly designed. The use of food-grade anaesthetics to assist with the harvest has significant potential for improving welfare and their wider use should be investigated further.
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Sriramatr S, Berry T, Spence J. An internet-based intervention for promoting and maintaining physical activity in Thai university-aged females. J Sci Med Sport 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2013.10.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Spence C, Mittal T, Bell C, Harradine N, Spence J. How successfully does the third molar replace the extracted second molar? Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2013.07.249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Cocker MS, Spence J, McArdle B, deKemp R, Lum C, Hammond R, Youssef G, Yerofeyeva Y, Karavardanyan T, Adeeko A, Hill A, Stotts G, Nagpal S, Renaud J, Klein R, Kelly C, Brennan J, Garrard L, Alturkustani M, Hammond L, DaSilva J, Tardif J, Beanlands R. Evidence for Actively Inflamed Bilateral Carotid Plaque in Patients With Advanced Atherosclerosis, Insight From [18F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose Imaging: A Sub-Study of the Canadian Atherosclerosis Imaging Network (CAIN). Can J Cardiol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2013.07.193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Redecke L, Betzel C, Rehders D, Nass K, DePonte DP, White T, Duszenko M, Spence J, Fromme P, Schlichting I, Chapman H. Free electron laser radiation and in vivogrown nano-crystals open new routes in structural biology and options for time-resolved experiments. Acta Crystallogr A 2013. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767313099789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Nwokocha CR, Spence J, Barton EN. Cadmium, nicotine and cigarettes: any hypertension paradox? W INDIAN MED J 2013; 62:487-488. [PMID: 24756732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- C R Nwokocha
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Section of Physiology, The University of the West Indies, Kingston 7, Jamaica.
| | - J Spence
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Section of Physiology, The University of the West Indies, Kingston 7, Jamaica
| | - E N Barton
- Department of Medicine, The University of the West Indies, Kingston 7, Jamaica
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Hoit G, Hinkewich C, Tiao J, Porgo V, Moore L, Moore L, Tiao J, Wang C, Moffatt B, Wheeler S, Gillman L, Bartens K, Lysecki P, Pallister I, Patel S, Bradford P, Bradford P, Kidane B, Holmes A, Trajano A, March J, Lyons R, Kao R, Rezende-Neto J, Leblanc Y, Rezende-Neto J, Vogt K, Alzaid S, Jansz G, Andrusiek D, Andrusiek D, Bailey K, Livingston M, Calthorpe S, Hsu J, Lubbert P, Boitano M, Leeper W, Williamson O, Reid S, Alonazi N, Lee C, Rezende-Neto J, Aleassa E, Jennings P, Jennings P, Mador B, Hoffman K, Riley J, Vu E, Alburakan A, Alburakan A, Alburakan A, Mckee J, Bobrovitz N, Gabbe B, Gabbe B, Hodgkinson J, Hodgkinson J, Ali J, Ali J, Grant M, Roberts D, Holodinsky J, Cooper C, Santana M, Kruger K, Hodgkinson J, Waggott M, Da Luz L, Banfield J, Santana M, Dorigatti A, Birn K, Bobrovitz N, Zakirova R, Davies D, Das D, Gamme G, Pervaiz F, Almarhabi Y, Brainard A, Brown R, Bell N, Bell N, Jowett H, Jowett H, Bressan S, Hogan A, Watson I, Woodford S, Hogan A, Boulay R, Watson I, Howlett M, Atkinson P, Chesters A, Hamadani F, Atkinson P, Azzam M, Fraser J, Doucet J, Atkinson P, Muakkassa F, Sathivel N, Chadi S, Joseph B, Takeuchi L, Bradley N, Al Bader B, Kidane B, Harrington A, Nixon K, Veigas P, Joseph B, O’Keeffe T, Bracco D, Rezende-Neto J, Azzam M, Lin Y, Bailey K, Bracco D, Nash N, Alhabboubi M, Slobogean G, Spicer J, Heidary B, Joos E, Berg R, Berg R, Sankarankutty A, Zakrison T, Babul S, Lockhart S, Faux S, Jackson A, Lee T, Bailey K, Pemberton J, Green R, Tallon J, Moore L, Turgeon A, Boutin A, Moore L, Reinartz D, Lapointe G, Turgeon A, Stelfox H, Turgeon A, Nathens A, Neveu X, Stelfox H, Turgeon A, Nathens A, Neveu X, Moore L, Turgeon A, Bratu I, Gladwin C, Voaklander D, Lewis M, Vogt K, Eckert K, Williamson J, Stewart TC, Parry N, Gray D, L’Heureux R, Ziesmann M, Kortbeek J, Brindley P, Hicks C, Fata P, Engels P, Ball C, Paton-Gay D, Widder S, Vogt K, Hernandez-Alejandro R, Gray D, Vanderbeek L, Forrokhyar F, Anatharajah R, Howatt N, Lamb S, Sne N, Kahnamoui K, Lyons R, Walters A, Brooks C, Pinder L, Rahman S, Walters A, Kidane B, Parry N, Donnelly E, Lewell M, Mellow R, Hedges C, Morassutti P, Bulatovic R, Morassutti P, Galbraith E, McKenzie S, Bradford D, Lewell M, Peddle M, Dukelow A, Eby D, McLeod S, Bradford P, Stewart TC, Parry N, Williamson O, Fraga G, Pereira B, Sareen J, Doupe M, Gawaziuk J, Chateau D, Logsetty S, Pallister I, Lewis J, O’Doherty D, Hopkins S, Griffiths S, Palmer S, Gabbe B, Xu X, Martin C, Xenocostas A, Parry N, Mele T, Rui T, Abreu E, Andrade M, Cruz F, Pires R, Carreiro P, Andrade T, Lampron J, Balaa F, Fortuna R, Issa H, Dias P, Marques M, Fernandes T, Sousa T, Inaba K, Smith J, Okoye O, Joos E, Shulman I, Nelson J, Parry N, Rhee P, Demetriades D, Ostrofsky R, Butler-Laporte G, Chughtai T, Khwaja K, Fata P, Mulder D, Razek T, Deckelbaum D, Bailey K, Pemberton J, Evans D, Anton H, Wei J, Randall E, Sobolev B, Scott BB, van Heest R, Frankfurter C, Pemberton J, McKerracher S, Stewart TC, Merritt N, Barber L, Kimmel L, Hodgson C, Webb M, Holland A, Gruen R, Harrison K, Hwang M, Hsee L, Civil I, Muizelaar A, Baillie F, Leeper T, Stewart TC, Gray D, Parry N, Sutherland A, Hart M, Gabbe B, Tuma F, Coates A, Farrokhyar F, Faidi S, Gastaldo F, Paskar D, Reid S, Faidi S, Petrisor B, Bhandari M, Loh WL, Ho C, Chong C, Rodrigues G, Gissoni M, Martins M, Andrade M, Cunha-Melo J, Rizoli S, Abu-Zidan F, Cameron P, Bernard S, Walker T, Jolley D, Fitzgerald M, Masci K, Gabbe B, Simpson P, Smith K, Cox S, Cameron P, Evans D, West A, Barratt L, Rozmovits L, Livingstone B, Vu M, Griesdale D, Schlamp R, Wand R, Alhabboubi M, Alrowaili A, Alghamdi H, Fata P, Essbaiheen F, Alhabboubi M, Fata P, Essbaiheen F, Chankowsky J, Razek T, Stephens M, Vis C, Belton K, Kortbeek J, Bratu I, Dufresne B, Guilfoyle J, Ibbotson G, Martin K, Matheson D, Parks P, Thomas L, Kirkpatrick A, Santana M, Kline T, Kortbeek J, Stelfox H, Lyons R, Macey S, Fitzgerald M, Judson R, Cameron P, Sutherland A, Hart M, Morgan M, McLellan S, Wilson K, Cameron P, Sorvari A, Chaudhry Z, Khawaja K, Ali A, Akhtar J, Zubair M, Nickow J, Sorvari A, Holodinsky J, Jaeschke R, Ball C, Blaser AR, Starkopf J, Zygun D, Kirkpatrick A, Roberts D, Ball C, Blaser AR, Starkopf J, Zygun D, Jaeschke R, Kirkpatrick A, Santana M, Stelfox H, Stelfox H, Rizoli S, Tanenbaum B, Stelfox H, Redondano BR, Jimenez LS, Zago T, de Carvalho RB, Calderan TA, Fraga G, Campbell S, Widder S, Paton-Gay D, Engels P, Ferri M, Santana M, Kline T, Kortbeek J, Stelfox H, Nathens A, Lashoher A, McFarlan A, Ahmed N, Booy J, McDowell D, Nasr A, Wales P, Roberts D, Mercado M, Vis C, Kortbeek J, Kirkpatrick A, Lall R, Stelfox H, Ball C, Niven D, Dixon E, Stelfox H, Kirkpatrick A, Kaplan G, Hameed M, Ball C, Qadura M, Sne N, Reid S, Coates A, Faidi S, Veenstra J, Hennecke P, Gardner R, Appleton L, Sobolev B, Simons R, van Heest R, Hameed M, Sobolev B, Simons R, van Heest R, Hameed M, Palmer C, Bevan C, Crameri J, Palmer C, Hogan D, Grealy L, Bevan C, Palmer C, Jowett H, Boulay R, Chisholm A, Beairsto E, Goulette E, Martin M, Benjamin S, Boulay R, Watson I, Boulay R, Watson I, Watson I, Savoie J, Benjamin S, Martin M, Hogan A, Woodford S, Benjamin S, Chisholm A, Ondiveeran H, Martin M, Atkinson P, Doody K, Fraser J, Leblanc-Duchin D, Strack B, Naveed A, vanRensburg L, Madan R, Atkinson P, Boulva K, Deckelbaum D, Khwaja K, Fata P, Razek T, Fraser J, Verheul G, Parks A, Milne J, Nemeth J, Fata P, Correa J, Deckelbaum D, Bernardin B, Al Bader B, Khwaja K, Razek T, Atkinson P, Benjamin S, Sproul E, Mehta A, Galarneau M, Mahadevan P, Bansal V, Dye J, Hollingsworth-Fridlund P, Stout P, Potenza B, Coimbra R, Madan R, Marley R, Salvator A, Pisciotta D, Bridge J, Lin S, Ovens H, Nathens A, Abdo H, Dencev-Bihari R, Parry N, Lawendy A, Ibrahim-Zada I, Pandit V, Tang A, O’Keeffe T, Wynne J, Gries L, Friese R, Rhee P, Hameed M, Simons R, Taulu T, Wong H, Saleem A, Azzam M, Boulva K, Razek T, Khwaja K, Mulder D, Deckelbaum D, Fata P, Plourde M, Chadi S, Forbes T, Parry N, Martin G, Gaunt K, Bandiera G, Bawazeer M, MacKinnon D, Ahmed N, Spence J, Sankarankutty A, Nascimento B, Rizoli S, Ibrahim-Zada I, Aziz H, Tang A, Friese R, Wynne J, O’keeffe T, Vercruysse G, Kulvatunyou N, Rhee P, Sakles J, Mosier J, Wynne J, Kulvatunyou N, Tang A, Joseph B, Rhee P, Khwaja K, Fata P, Deckelbaum D, Razek T, Dias P, Issa H, Fortuna R, Sousa T, Abreu E, Bracco D, Khwaja K, Fata P, Deckelbaum D, Razek T, Bracco D, Khwaja K, Fata P, Deckelbaum D, Razek T, Norman D, Li J, Pemberton J, Al-Oweis J, Khwaja K, Fata P, Deckelbaum D, Razek T, Albuz O, Karamanos E, Vogt K, Okoye O, Talving P, Inaba K, Demetriades D, Elhusseini M, Sudarshan M, Deckelbaum D, Fata P, Razek T, Khwaja K, MacPherson C, Sun T, Pelletier M, Hameed M, Khalil MA, Azzam M, Valenti D, Fata P, Deckelbaum D, Razek T, Brown R, Simons R, Evans D, Hameed M, Inaba K, Vogt K, Okoye O, Gelbard R, Moe D, Grabo D, Demetriades D, Inaba K, Karamanos E, Okoye O, Talving P, Demetriades D, Inaba K, Karamanos E, Pasley J, Teixeira P, Talving P, Demetriades D, Fung S, Alababtain I, Brnjac E, Luz L, Nascimento B, Rizoli S, Parikh P, Proctor K, Murtha M, Schulman C, Namias N, Goldman R, Pike I, Korn P, Flett C, Jackson T, Keith J, Joseph T, Giddins E, Ouellet J, Cook M, Schreiber M, Kortbeek J. Trauma Association of Canada (TAC) Annual Scientific Meeting. The Westin Whistler Resort & Spa, Whistler, BC, Thursday, Apr. 11 to Saturday, Apr. 13, 2013Testing the reliability of tools for pediatric trauma teamwork evaluation in a North American high-resource simulation settingThe association of etomidate with mortality in trauma patientsDefinition of isolated hip fractures as an exclusion criterion in trauma centre performance evaluations: a systematic reviewEstimation of acute care hospitalization costs for trauma hospital performance evaluation: a systematic reviewHospital length of stay following admission for traumatic injury in Canada: a multicentre cohort studyPredictors of hospital length of stay following traumatic injury: a multicentre cohort studyInfluence of the heterogeneity in definitions of an isolated hip fracture used as an exclusion criterion in trauma centre performance evaluations: a multicentre cohort studyPediatric trauma, advocacy skills and medical studentsCompliance with the prescribed packed red blood cell, fresh frozen plasma and platelet ratio for the trauma transfusion pathway at a level 1 trauma centreEarly fixed-wing aircraft activation for major trauma in remote areasDevelopment of a national, multi-disciplinary trauma crisis resource management curriculum: results from the pilot courseThe management of blunt hepatic trauma in the age of angioembolization: a single centre experienceEarly predictors of in-hospital mortality in adult trauma patientsThe impact of open tibial fracture on health service utilization in the year preceding and following injuryA systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of red blood cell transfusion in the trauma populationSources of support for paramedics managing work-related stress in a Canadian EMS service responding to multisystem trauma patientsAnalysis of prehospital treatment of pain in the multisystem trauma patient at a community level 2 trauma centreIncreased mortality associated with placement of central lines during trauma resuscitationChronic pain after serious injury — identifying high risk patientsEpidemiology of in-hospital trauma deaths in a Brazilian university teaching hospitalIncreased suicidality following major trauma: a population-based studyDevelopment of a population-wide record linkage system to support trauma researchInduction of hmgb1 by increased gut permeability mediates acute lung injury in a hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation mouse modelPatients who sustain gunshot pelvic fractures are at increased risk for deep abscess formation: aggravated by rectal injuryAre we transfusing more with conservative management of isolated blunt splenic injury? A retrospective studyMotorcycle clothesline injury prevention: Experimental test of a protective deviceA prospective analysis of compliance with a massive transfusion protocol - activation alone is not enoughAn evaluation of diagnostic modalities in penetrating injuries to the cardiac box: Is there a role for routine echocardiography in the setting of negative pericardial FAST?Achievement of pediatric national quality indicators — an institutional report cardProcess mapping trauma care in 2 regional health authorities in British Columbia: a tool to assist trauma sys tem design and evaluationPatient safety checklist for emergency intubation: a systematic reviewA standardized flow sheet improves pediatric trauma documentationMassive transfusion in pediatric trauma: a 5-year retrospective reviewIs more better: Does a more intensive physiotherapy program result in accelerated recovery for trauma patients?Trauma care: not just for surgeons. Initial impact of implementing a dedicated multidisciplinary trauma team on severely injured patientsThe role of postmortem autopsy in modern trauma care: Do we still need them?Prototype cervical spine traction device for reduction stabilization and transport of nondistraction type cervical spine injuriesGoing beyond organ preservation: a 12-year review of the beneficial effects of a nonoperative management algorithm for splenic traumaAssessing the construct validity of a global disability measure in adult trauma registry patientsThe mactrauma TTL assessment tool: developing a novel tool for assessing performance of trauma traineesA quality improvement approach to developing a standardized reporting format of ct findings in blunt splenic injuriesOutcomes in geriatric trauma: what really mattersFresh whole blood is not better than component therapy (FFP:RBC) in hemorrhagic shock: a thromboelastometric study in a small animal modelFactors affecting mortality of chest trauma patients: a prospective studyLong-term pain prevalence and health related quality of life outcomes for patients enrolled in a ketamine versus morphine for prehospital traumatic pain randomized controlled trialDescribing pain following trauma: predictors of persistent pain and pain prevalenceManagement strategies for hemorrhage due to pelvic trauma: a survey of Canadian general surgeonsMajor trauma follow-up clinic: Patient perception of recovery following severe traumaLost opportunities to enhance trauma practice: culture of interprofessional education and sharing among emergency staffPrehospital airway management in major trauma and traumatic brain injury by critical care paramedicsImproving patient selection for angiography and identifying risk of rebleeding after angioembolization in the nonoperative management of high grade splenic injuriesFactors predicting the need for angioembolization in solid organ injuryProthrombin complex concentrates use in traumatic brain injury patients on oral anticoagulants is effective despite underutilizationThe right treatment at the right time in the right place: early results and associations from the introduction of an all-inclusive provincial trauma care systemA multicentre study of patient experiences with acute and postacute injury carePopulation burden of major trauma: Has introduction of an organized trauma system made a difference?Long-term functional and return to work outcomes following blunt major trauma in Victoria, AustraliaSurgical dilemma in major burns victim: heterotopic ossification of the tempromandibular jointWhich radiological modality to choose in a unique penetrating neck injury: a differing opinionThe Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) program in CanadaThe Rural Trauma Team Development Course (RTTDC) in Pakistan: Is there a role?Novel deployment of BC mobile medical unit for coverage of BMX world cup sporting eventIncidence and prevalence of intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome in critically ill adults: a systematic review and meta-analysisRisk factors for intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome in critically ill or injured adults: a systematic review and meta-analysisA comparison of quality improvement practices at adult and pediatric trauma centresInternational trauma centre survey to evaluate content validity, usability and feasibility of quality indicatorsLong-term functional recovery following decompressive craniectomy for severe traumatic brain injuryMorbidity and mortality associated with free falls from a height among teenage patients: a 5-year review from a level 1 trauma centreA comparison of adverse events between trauma patients and general surgery patients in a level 1 trauma centreProcoagulation, anticoagulation and fibrinolysis in severely bleeding trauma patients: a laboratorial characterization of the early trauma coagulopathyThe use of mobile technology to facilitate surveillance and improve injury outcome in sport and physical activityIntegrated knowledge translation for injury quality improvement: a partnership between researchers and knowledge usersThe impact of a prevention project in trauma with young and their learningIntraosseus vascular access in adult trauma patients: a systematic reviewThematic analysis of patient reported experiences with acute and post-acute injury careAn evaluation of a world health organization trauma care checklist quality improvement pilot programProspective validation of the modified pediatric trauma triage toolThe 16-year evolution of a Canadian level 1 trauma centre: growing up, growing out, and the impact of a booming economyA 20-year review of trauma related literature: What have we done and where are we going?Management of traumatic flail chest: a systematic review of the literatureOperative versus nonoperative management of flail chestEmergency department performance of a clinically indicated and technically successful emergency department thoracotomy and pericardiotomy with minimal equipment in a New Zealand institution without specialized surgical backupBritish Columbia’s mobile medical unit — an emergency health care support resourceRoutine versus ad hoc screening for acute stress: Who would benefit and what are the opportunities for trauma care?A geographical analysis of the Early Development Instrument (EDI) and childhood injuryDevelopment of a pediatric spinal cord injury nursing course“Kids die in driveways” — an injury prevention campaignEpidemiology of traumatic spine injuries in childrenA collaborative approach to reducing injuries in New Brunswick: acute care and injury preventionImpact of changes to a provincial field trauma triage tool in New BrunswickEnsuring quality of field trauma triage in New BrunswickBenefits of a provincial trauma transfer referral system: beyond the numbersThe field trauma triage landscape in New BrunswickImpact of the Rural Trauma Team Development Course (RTTDC) on trauma transfer intervals in a provincial, inclusive trauma systemTrauma and stress: a critical dynamics study of burnout in trauma centre healthcare professionalsUltrasound-guided pediatric forearm fracture reduction with sedation in the emergency departmentBlock first, opiates later? The use of the fascia iliaca block for patients with hip fractures in the emergency department: a systematic reviewRural trauma systems — demographic and survival analysis of remote traumas transferred from northern QuebecSimulation in trauma ultrasound trainingIncidence of clinically significant intra-abdominal injuries in stable blunt trauma patientsWake up: head injury management around the clockDamage control laparotomy for combat casualties in forward surgical facilitiesDetection of soft tissue foreign bodies by nurse practitioner performed ultrasoundAntihypertensive medications and walking devices are associated with falls from standingThe transfer process: perspectives of transferring physiciansDevelopment of a rodent model for the study of abdominal compartment syndromeClinical efficacy of routine repeat head computed tomography in pediatric traumatic brain injuryEarly warning scores (EWS) in trauma: assessing the “effectiveness” of interventions by a rural ground transport service in the interior of British ColumbiaAccuracy of trauma patient transfer documentation in BCPostoperative echocardiogram after penetrating cardiac injuries: a retrospective studyLoss to follow-up in trauma studies comparing operative methods: a systematic reviewWhat matters where and to whom: a survey of experts on the Canadian pediatric trauma systemA quality initiative to enhance pain management for trauma patients: baseline attitudes of practitionersComparison of rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) values in massive and nonmassive transfusion patientsMild traumatic brain injury defined by GCS: Is it really mild?The CMAC videolaryngosocpe is superior to the glidescope for the intubation of trauma patients: a prospective analysisInjury patterns and outcome of urban versus suburban major traumaA cost-effective, readily accessible technique for progressive abdominal closureEvolution and impact of the use of pan-CT scan in a tertiary urban trauma centre: a 4-year auditAdditional and repeated CT scan in interfacilities trauma transfers: room for standardizationPediatric trauma in situ simulation facilitates identification and resolution of system issuesHospital code orange plan: there’s an app for thatDiaphragmatic rupture from blunt trauma: an NTDB studyEarly closure of open abdomen using component separation techniqueSurgical fixation versus nonoperative management of flail chest: a meta-analysisIntegration of intraoperative angiography as part of damage control surgery in major traumaMass casualty preparedness of regional trauma systems: recommendations for an evaluative frameworkDiagnostic peritoneal aspirate: An obsolete diagnostic modality?Blunt hollow viscus injury: the frequency and consequences of delayed diagnosis in the era of selective nonoperative managementEnding “double jeopardy:” the diagnostic impact of cardiac ultrasound and chest radiography on operative sequencing in penetrating thoracoabdominal traumaAre trauma patients with hyperfibrinolysis diagnosed by rotem salvageable?The risk of cardiac injury after penetrating thoracic trauma: Which is the better predictor, hemodynamic status or pericardial window?The online Concussion Awareness Training Toolkit for health practitioners (CATT): a new resource for recognizing, treating, and managing concussionThe prevention of concussion and brain injury in child and youth team sportsRandomized controlled trial of an early rehabilitation intervention to improve return to work Rates following road traumaPhone call follow-upPericardiocentesis in trauma: a systematic review. Can J Surg 2013. [DOI: 10.1503/cjs.005813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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Shapiro D, Roy S, Celestre R, Chao W, Doering D, Howells M, Kevan S, Kilcoyne D, Kirz J, Marchesini S, Seu KA, Schirotzek A, Spence J, Tyliszczak T, Warwick T, Voronov D, Padmore HA. Development of coherent scattering and diffractive imaging and the COSMIC facility at the Advanced Light Source. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/425/19/192011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Spence J, Adamo K, Colley R, Tudor-Locke C. A step-defined physical inactivity index for adults: How many steps/day are too few? J Sci Med Sport 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2012.11.732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Murumets K, Costas-Bradstreet C, Dampier D, Antunes E, Spence J, Tremblay M. Sports day in Canada: A national celebration of sport. J Sci Med Sport 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2012.11.445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Murumets K, Costas-Bradstreet C, Berry T, Craig C, Deshpande S, Faulkner G, Latimer A, Rhodes R, Spence J, Tremblay M. Think again: Social marketing campaign. J Sci Med Sport 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2012.11.500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Tremblay M, LeBlanc A, Carson V, Gorber SC, Duggan M, Janssen I, Kho M, Murumets K, Spence J, Timmons B. Development and launch of the Canadian Physical Activity Guidelines for the Early Years. J Sci Med Sport 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2012.11.791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Tremblay M, LeBlanc A, Carson V, Gorber SC, Duggan M, Janssen I, Kho M, Murumets K, Timmons B, Spence J. Development and launch of the Canadian Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines for the Early Years. J Sci Med Sport 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2012.11.792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Cocker M, Mc Ardle B, DeKemp R, Lum C, Youssef G, Hammond R, Yerofeyeva Y, Karavardanyan T, Adeeko A, Hill A, Stotts G, Renaud J, Brennan J, Alturkustani M, Hammond L, DaSilva J, Tardif J, Spence J, Beanlands R. 190 Immunohistochemical Validation of [18f]-Fluorodeoxyglucose as a Novel Biomarker of Inflamed Vulnerable Carotid Plaque: A Sub-Study of the Canadian Atherosclerosis Imaging Network (CAIN). Can J Cardiol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2012.07.189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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Arnlund D, Johansson L, Katona G, Malmerberg E, Davidsson J, Barty A, Schlichting I, Boutet S, Fromme P, Spence J, Chapman H, Neutze R. Visualising rapid structural changes in photosynthetic reaction centres with XFEL radiation. Acta Crystallogr A 2012. [DOI: 10.1107/s010876731209976x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Abstract
Fish welfare at harvest is easily compromised by poor choice of handling and slaughter methods, lack of attention to detail and by unnecessary adherence to fish farming traditions. The harvest process comprises fasting the fish to empty the gut, crowding the fish, gathering and moving the fish using brails, fish pumps, and sometimes also road or boat transport and finally stunning and killing the fish. The harvesting processes commonly used for bass, bream, carp, catfish, cod, eel, halibut, pangasius, salmon, tilapia, trout, tuna and turbot are outlined. These harvesting processes are discussed; the consequences for fish welfare identified and practical tests which can be made at the harvest site highlighted. Welfare at harvest for the majority of farmed fish species can be improved by adopting and adapting existing procedures already known to be beneficial for fish welfare through their use in other fish farming systems or with other species. It is seldom necessary to develop completely new concepts or methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- J A Lines
- Silsoe Livestock Systems, Wrest Park, Silsoe, Bedford, UK.
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Leeder J, Spence J, Taylor E, Harrison A, Howatson G. The effect of electrical stimulation on recovery from exercise-induced muscle damage. Br J Sports Med 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2011-090606.66] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Fallows R, McCoy K, Hertza J, Klosson E, Estes B, Stroescu I, Salinas C, Stringer A, Aronson S, MacAllister W, Spurgin A, Morriss M, Glasier P, Stavinoha P, Houshyarnejad A, Jacobus J, Norman M, Peery S, Mattingly M, Pennuto T, Anderson-Hanley C, Miele A, Dunnam M, Edwards M, O'Bryant S, Johnson L, Barber R, Inscore A, Kegel J, Kozlovsky A, Tarantino B, Goldberg A, Herrera-Pino J, Jubiz-Bassi N, Rashid K, Noniyeva Y, Vo K, Stephens V, Gomez R, Sanders C, Kovacs M, Walton B, Schmitter-Edgecombe M, Schmitter-Edgecombe M, Parsey C, Cook D, Woods S, Weinborn M, Velnoweth A, Rooney A, Bucks R, Adalio C, White S, Blair J, Barber B, Marcy S, Barber B, Marcy S, Boseck J, McCormick C, Davis A, Berry K, Koehn E, Tiberi N, Gelder B, Brooks B, Sherman E, Garcia M, Robillard R, Gunner J, Miele A, Lynch J, McCaffrey R, Hamilton J, Froming K, Nemeth D, Steger A, Lebby P, Harrison J, Mounoutoua A, Preiss J, Brimager A, Gates E, Chang J, Cisneros H, Long J, Petrauskas V, Casey J, Picard E, Long J, Petrauskas V, Casey J, Picard E, Miele A, Gunner J, Lynch J, McCaffrey R, Rodriguez M, Fonseca F, Golden C, Davis J, Wall J, DeRight J, Jorgensen R, Lewandowski L, Ortigue S, Etherton J, Axelrod B, Green C, Snead H, Semrud-Clikeman M, Kirk J, Connery A, Kirkwood M, Hanson ML, Fazio R, Denney R, Myers W, McGuire A, Tree H, Waldron-Perrine B, Goldenring Fine J, Spencer R, Pangilinan P, Bieliauskas L, Na S, Waldron-Perrine B, Tree H, Spencer R, Pangilinan P, Bieliauskas L, Peck C, Bledsoe J, Schroeder R, Boatwright B, Heinrichs R, Baade L, Rohling M, Hill B, Ploetz D, Womble M, Shenesey J, Schroeder R, Semrud-Clikeman M, Baade L, VonDran E, Webster B, Brockman C, Burgess A, Heinrichs R, Schroeder R, Baade L, VonDran E, Webster B, Goldenring Fine J, Brockman C, Heinrichs R, Schroeder R, Baade L, VonDran E, Webster B, Brockman C, Heinrichs R, Schroeder R, Baade L, Bledsoe J, VonDran E, Webster B, Brockman C, Heinrichs R, Schroeder R, Baade L, VonDran E, Webster B, Brockman C, Heinrichs R, Thaler N, Strauss G, White T, Gold J, Tree H, Waldron-Perrine B, Spencer R, McGuire A, Na S, Pangilinan P, Bieliauskas L, Allen D, Vincent A, Roebuck-Spencer T, Cooper D, Bowles A, Gilliland K, Watts A, Ahmed F, Miller L, Yon A, Gordon B, Bello D, Bennett T, Yon A, Gordon B, Bennett T, Wood N, Etcoff L, Thede L, Oraker J, Gibson F, Stanford L, Gray S, Vroman L, Semrud-Clikeman M, Taylor T, Seydel K, Bure-Reyes A, Stewart J, Tourgeman I, Demsky Y, Golden C, Burns W, Gray S, Burns K, Calderon C, Tourgeman I, Golden C, Neblina C, San Miguel Montes L, Allen D, Strutt A, Scott B, Strutt A, Scott B, Armstrong P, Booth C, Blackstone K, Moore D, Gouaux B, Ellis R, Atkinson J, Grant I, Brennan L, Schultheis M, Hurtig H, Weintraub D, Duda J, Moberg P, Chute D, Siderowf A, Brescian N, Gass C, Brewster R, King T, Morris R, Krawiecki N, Dinishak D, Richardson G, Estes B, Knight M, Hertza J, Fallows R, McCoy K, Garcia S, Strain G, Devlin M, Cohen R, Paul R, Crosby R, Mitchell J, Gunstad J, Hancock L, Bruce J, Roberg B, Lynch S, Hertza J, Klosson E, Varnadore E, Schiff W, Estes B, Hertza J, Varnadore E, Estes B, Kaufman R, Rinehardt E, Schoenberg M, Mattingly M, Rosado Y, Velamuri S, LeBlanc M, Pimental P, Lynch-Chee S, Broshek D, Lyons P, McKeever J, Morse C, Ang J, Leist T, Tracy J, Schultheis M, Morgan E, Woods S, Rooney A, Perry W, Grant I, Letendre S, Morse C, McKeever J, Schultheis M, Musso M, Jones G, Hill B, Proto D, Barker A, Gouvier W, Nersesova K, Drexler M, Cherkasova E, Sakamoto M, Marcotte T, Hilsabeck R, Perry W, Carlson M, Barakat F, Hassanein T, Shevchik K, McCaw W, Schrock B, Smith M, Moser D, Mills J, Epping E, Paulsen J, Somogie M, Bruce J, Bryan F, Buscher L, Tyrer J, Stabler A, Thelen J, Lovelace C, Spurgin A, Graves D, Greenberg B, Harder L, Szczebak M, Glisky M, Thelen J, Lynch S, Hancock L, Bruce J, Ukueberuwa D, Arnett P, Vahter L, Ennok M, Pall K, Gross-Paju K, Vargas G, Medaglia J, Chiaravalloti N, Zakrzewski C, Hillary F, Andrews A, Golden C, Belloni K, Nicewander J, Miller D, Johnson S, David Z, Weideman E, Lawson D, Currier E, Morton J, Robinson J, Musso M, Hill B, Barker A, Pella R, Jones G, Proto D, Gouvier W, Vertinski M, Allen D, Thaler N, Heisler D, Park B, Barney S, Kucukboyaci N, Girard H, Kemmotsu N, Cheng C, Kuperman J, McDonald C, Carroll C, Odland A, Miller L, Mittenberg W, Coalson D, Wahlstrom D, Raiford S, Holdnack J, Ennok M, Vahter L, Gardner E, Dasher N, Fowler B, Vik P, Grajewski M, Lamar M, Penney D, Davis R, Korthauer L, Libon D, Kumar A, Holdnack J, Iverson G, Chelune G, Hunter C, Zimmerman E, Klein R, Prathiba N, Hopewell A, Cooper D, Kennedy J, Long M, Moses J, Lutz J, Tiberi N, Dean R, Miller J, Axelrod B, Van Dyke S, Rapport L, Schutte C, Hanks R, Pella R, Fallows R, McCoy K, O'Rourke J, Hilsabeck R, Petrauskas V, Bowden S, Romero R, Hulkonen R, Boivin M, Bangirana P, John C, Shapiro E, Slonaker A, Pass L, Smigielski J, Biernacka J, Geske J, Hall-Flavin D, Loukianova L, Schneekloth T, Abulseoud O, Mrazek D, Karpyak V, Terranova J, Safko E, Heisler D, Thaler N, Allen D, Van Dyke S, Axelrod B, Zink D, Puente A, Ames H, LePage J, Carroll C, Knee K, Mittenberg W, Cummings T, Webbe F, Shepherd E, Marcinak J, Diaz-Santos M, Seichepine D, Sullivan K, Neargarder S, Cronin-Golomb A, Franchow E, Suchy Y, Kraybill M, Holland A, Newton S, Hinson D, Smith A, Coe M, Carmona J, Harrison D, Hyer L, Atkinson M, Dalibwala J, Yeager C, Hyer L, Scott C, Atkinson M, Yeager C, Jacobson K, Olson K, Pella R, Fallows R, McCoy K, O'Rourke J, Hilsabeck R, Rosado Y, Kaufman R, Velamuri S, Rinehardt E, Mattingly M, Sartori A, Clay O, Ovalle F, Rothman R, Crowe M, Schmid A, Horne L, Horn G, Johnson-Markve B, Gorman P, Stewart J, Bure-Reyes A, Golden C, Tam J, McAlister C, Schmitter-Edgecombe M, Wagner M, Brenner L, Walker A, Armstrong L, Inman E, Grimmett J, Gray S, Cornelius A, Hertza J, Klosson E, Varnadore E, Schiff W, Estes B, Johnson L, Willingham M, Restrepo L, Bolanos J, Patel F, Golden C, Rice J, Dougherty M, Golden C, Sharma V, Martin P, Golden C, Bradley E, Dinishak D, Lockwood C, Poole J, Brickell T, Lange R, French L, Chao L, Klein S, Dunnam M, Miele A, Warner G, Donnelly K, Donnelly J, Kittleson J, Bradshaw C, Alt M, England D, Denney R, Meyers J, Evans J, Lynch-Chee S, Kennedy C, Moore J, Fedor A, Spitznagel M, Gunstad J, Ferland M, Guerrero NK, Davidson P, Collins B, Marshall S, Herrera-Pino J, Samper G, Ibarra S, Parrott D, Steffen F, Backhaus S, Karver C, Wade S, Taylor H, Brown T, Kirkwood M, Stancin T, Krishnan K, Culver C, Arenivas A, Bosworth C, Shokri-Kojori E, Diaz-Arrastia R, Marquez de la PC, Lange R, Ivins B, Marshall K, Schwab K, Parkinson G, Iverson G, Bhagwat A, French L, Lichtenstein J, Adams-Deutsch Z, Fleischer J, Goldberg K, Lichtenstein J, Adams-Deutsch Z, Fleischer J, Goldberg K, Lichtenstein J, Fleischer J, Goldberg K, Lockwood C, Ehrler M, Hull A, Bradley E, Sullivan C, Poole J, Lockwood C, Sullivan C, Hull A, Bradley E, Ehrler M, Poole J, Marcinak J, Schuster D, Al-Khalil K, Webbe F, Myers A, Ireland S, Simco E, Carroll C, Mittenberg W, Palmer E, Poole J, Bradley E, Dinishak D, Piecora K, Marcinak J, Al-Khalil K, Mroczek N, Schuster D, Snyder A, Rabinowitz A, Arnett P, Schatz P, Cameron N, Stolberg P, Hart J, Jones W, Mayfield J, Allen D, Sullivan K, Edmed S, Vanderploeg R, Silva M, Vaughan C, McGuire E, Gerst E, Fricke S, VanMeter J, Newman J, Gioia G, Vaughan C, VanMeter J, McGuire E, Gioia G, Newman J, Gerst E, Fricke S, Wahlberg A, Zelonis S, Chatterjee A, Smith S, Whipple E, Mace L, Manning K, Ang J, Schultheis M, Wilk J, Herrell R, Hoge C, Zakzanis K, Yu S, Jeffay E, Zimmer A, Webbe F, Piecora K, Schuster D, Zimmer A, Piecora K, Schuster D, Webbe F, Adler M, Holster J, Golden C, Andrews A, Schleicher-Dilks S, Golden C, Arffa S, Thornton J, Arffa S, Thornton J, Arffa S, Thornton J, Arffa S, Thornton J, Canas A, Sevadjian C, Fournier A, Miller D, Maricle D, Donders J, Larsen T, Gidley Larson J, Sheehan J, Suchy Y, Higgins K, Rolin S, Dunham K, Akeson S, Horton A, Reynolds C, Horton A, Reynolds C, Jordan L, Gonzalez S, Heaton S, McAlister C, Tam J, Schmitter-Edgecombe M, Olivier T, West S, Golden C, Prinzi L, Martin P, Robbins J, Bruzinski B, Golden C, Riccio C, Blakely A, Yoon M, Reynolds C, Robbins J, Prinzi L, Martin P, Golden C, Schleicher-Dilks S, Andrews A, Adler M, Pearlson J, Golden C, Sevadjian C, Canas A, Fournier A, Miller D, Maricle D, Sheehan J, Gidley LJ, Suchy Y, Sherman E, Carlson H, Gaxiola-Valdez I, Wei X, Beaulieu C, Hader W, Brooks B, Kirton A, Barlow K, Hrabok M, Mohamed I, Wiebe S, Smith K, Ailion A, Ivanisevic M, King T, Smith K, King T, Thorgusen S, Bowman D, Suchy Y, Walsh K, Mitchell F, Jill G, Iris P, Ross K, Madan-Swain A, Gioia G, Isquith P, Webber D, DeFilippis N, Collins M, Hill F, Weber R, Johnson A, Wiley C, Zimmerman E, Burns T, DeFilippis N, Ritchie D, Odland A, Stevens A, Mittenberg W, Hartlage L, Williams B, Weidemann E, Demakis G, Avila J, Razani J, Burkhart S, Adams W, Edwards M, O'Bryant S, Hall J, Johnson L, Grammas P, Gong G, Hargrave K, Mattevada S, Barber R, Hall J, Vo H, Johnson L, Barber R, O'Bryant S, Hill B, Davis J, O'Connor K, Musso M, Rehm-Hamilton T, Ploetz D, Rohling M, Rodriguez M, Potter E, Loewenstein D, Duara R, Golden C, Velamuri S, Rinehardt E, Schoenberg M, Mattingly M, Kaufman R, Rosado Y, Boseck J, Tiberi N, McCormick C, Davis A, Hernandez Finch M, Gelder B, Cannon M, McGregor S, Reitman D, Rey J, Scarisbrick D, Holdnack J, Iverson G, Thaler N, Bello D, Whoolery H, Etcoff L, Vekaria P, Whittington L, Nemeth D, Gremillion A, Olivier T, Amirthavasagam S, Jeffay E, Zakzanis K, Barney S, Umuhoza D, Strauss G, Knatz-Bello D, Allen D, Bolanos J, Bell J, Restrepo L, Frisch D, Golden C, Hartlage L, Williams B, Iverson G, McIntosh D, Kjernisted K, Young A, Kiely T, Tai C, Gomez R, Schatzberg A, Keller J, Rhodes E, Ajilore O, Zhang A, Kumar A, Lamar M, Ringdahl E, Sutton G, Turner A, Snyder J, Allen D, Verbiest R, Thaler N, Strauss G, Allen D, Walkenhorst E, Crowe S, August-Fedio A, Sexton J, Cummings S, Brown K, Fedio P, Grigorovich A, Fish J, Gomez M, Leach L, Lloyd H, Nichols M, Goldberg M, Novakovic-Agopian T, Chen A, Abrams G, Rossi A, Binder D, Muir J, Carlin G, Murphy M, McKim R, Fitsimmons R, D'Esposito M, Shevchik K, McCaw W, Schrock B, Vernon A, Frank R, Ona PZ, Freitag E, Weber E, Woods S, Kellogg E, Grant I, Basso M, Dyer B, Daniel M, Michael P, Fontanetta R, Martin P, Golden C, Gass C, Stripling A, Odland A, Holster J, Corsun-Ascher C, Olivier T, Golden C, Legaretta M, Vik P, Van Ness E, Fowler B, Noll K, Denney D, Wiechman A, Stephanie T, Greenberg B, Lacritz L, Padua M, Sandhu K, Moses J, Sordahl J, Anderson J, Wheaton V, Anderson J, Berggren K, Cheung D, Luber H, Loftis J, Huckans M, Bennett T, Dawson C, Soper H, Bennett T, Soper H, Carter K, Hester A, Ringe W, Spence J, Posamentier M, Hart J, Haley R, Fallows R, Pella R, McCoy K, O'Rourke J, Hilsabeck R, Fallows R, Pella R, McCoy K, O'Rourke J, Hilsabeck R, Gass C, Curiel R, Gass C, Stripling A, Odland A, Goldberg M, Lloyd H, Gremillion A, Nemeth D, Whittington L, Hu E, Vik P, Dasher N, Fowler B, Jeffay E, Zakzanis K, Jordan S, DeFilippis N, Collins M, Goetsch V, Small S, Mansoor Y, Homer-Smith E, Lockwood C, Moses J, Martin P, Odland A, Fontanetta R, Sharma V, Golden C, Odland A, Martin P, Perle J, Gass C, Simco E, Mittenberg W, Patt V, Minassian A, Perry W, Polott S, Webbe F, Mulligan K, Shaneyfelt K, Wall J, Thompson J, Tai C, Kiely T, Compono V, Trettin L, Gomez R, Schatzberg A, Keller J, Tsou J, Pearlson J, Sharma V, Tourgeman I, Golden C, Waldron-Perrine B, Tree H, Spencer R, McGuire A, Na S, Pangilinan P, Bieliauskas L, You S, Moses J, An K, Jeffay E, Zakzanis K, Biddle C, Fazio R, Willett K, Rolin S, O'Grady M, Denney R, Bresnan K, Erlanger D, Seegmiller R, Kaushik T, Brooks B, Krol A, Carlson H, Sherman E, Davis J, McHugh T, Axelrod B, Hanks R. Grand Rounds. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2011. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acr056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Neutze R, Johansson L, Wöhri A, Katona G, Malmerberg E, Arnlund D, Davidsson J, Wulff M, Groenhof G, Chapman H, Spence J, Fromme P. Potential impact of an X-FEL on time-resolved studies of protein dynamics. Acta Crystallogr A 2011. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767311097777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Lines J, Wotton S, Barker R, Spence J, Wilkins L, Knowles T. Broiler carcass quality using head-only electrical stunning in a waterbath. Br Poult Sci 2011; 52:439-45. [DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2011.587181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Lines JA, Jones TA, Berry PS, Cook P, Spence J, Schofield CP. Evaluation of a breast support conveyor to improve poultry welfare on the shackle line. Vet Rec 2011; 168:129. [DOI: 10.1136/vr.c5431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. A. Lines
- Silsoe Livestock Systems; Wrest Park Silsoe Bedfordshire MK45 4EY
| | - T. A. Jones
- Zoology Department; University of Oxford, The Field Station, Wytham; Oxford OX2 8QJ
| | - P. S. Berry
- Paul Berry Technical, Unit 1; 67 Rosamond Road Bedford MK40 3UG
| | - P. Cook
- Food Animal Initiative, The Field Station, Wytham; Oxford OX2 8QJ
| | - J. Spence
- Humane Slaughter Association, The Old School; Brewhouse Hill Wheathampstead Hertfordshire AL4 8AN
| | - C. P. Schofield
- Silsoe Livestock Systems; Wrest Park Silsoe Bedfordshire MK45 4EY
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Nykiforuk C, Schopflocher D, VanSpronsen E, Spence J, Plotnikoff R, Raine K, Vallianatos H, Nieuwendyk L, Mitha S, Cutumisu N. Quantifying the association between measured features of the built environment and individual health outcomes: A cross-community comparison. Can J Diabetes 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s1499-2671(11)52073-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Müller H, Jin J, Danev R, Spence J, Padmore H, Glaeser RM. Design of an electron microscope phase plate using a focused continuous-wave laser. New J Phys 2010; 12:073011. [PMID: 20808709 PMCID: PMC2929835 DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/12/7/073011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
We propose a Zernike phase contrast electron microscope that uses an intense laser focus to convert a phase image into a visible image. We present the relativistic quantum theory of the phase shift caused by the laser-electron interaction, study resonant cavities for enhancing the laser intensity and discuss applications in biology, soft-materials science and atomic and molecular physics.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Müller
- Physics Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - Jian Jin
- Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - R Danev
- Division of Nano-Structure Physiology, Okazaki Institute for Integrative Bioscience, 5-1 Higashiyama, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8787, Japan
| | - J Spence
- Physics Department, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1504, USA
| | - H Padmore
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - R M Glaeser
- Life Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
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Spence J, Krings T, terBrugge KG, da Costa LB, Agid R. Percutaneous sclerotherapy for facial venous malformations: subjective clinical and objective MR imaging follow-up results. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2010; 31:955-60. [PMID: 20044505 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a1940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Venous malformations are the most common of all vascular anomalies, 40% of which are found in the head and neck. We discuss results of percutaneous sclerotherapy using bleomycin for facial VMs by using subjective clinical assessment and objective changes on MR imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty-seven patients with facial VMs were treated by percutaneous sclerotherapy with bleomycin. Of these, 31 patients with 32 lesions had pre- and posttreatment MR imaging. Each lesion received between 1 and 9 sclerotherapy sessions (average, 3.5). MR findings and clinical results of treatment were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical results were based on the physician's physical examination and interview of the patient; these were classified as worse, unchanged, or better. Objective results on MR imaging were classified as worse, no change, minor improvement (<50% decrease in size), marked improvement (>or=50% decrease), or cure. Objective and subjective results were compared. RESULTS Twenty-one lesions showed objective improvement on MR imaging. Of these, 10 showed minor decrease in size and 11 showed marked decrease. Eleven lesions showed no change on MR imaging. No VMs were worse or completely cured. Subjectively, 29 patients and 30 clinicians thought that lesions improved. Four of 32 (12.5%) patients suffered minor transient complications. CONCLUSIONS Percutaneous sclerotherapy by using bleomycin is a safe technique to objectively decrease size and subjectively alleviate symptoms of facial VMs. Subjective clinical improvement is not always associated with visual size reduction on MR imaging. Minimal size reduction or partial fibrosis of the lesion may be enough to achieve subjective clinical improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Spence
- Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Plotnikoff R, Karunamuni N, Spence J, Storey K, Forbes L, Raine K, Wild C, McCargar L. Physical inactivity and other chronic disease-related lifestyle risk factors in a sample of Canadian youth. J Sci Med Sport 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2009.10.130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Tyler J, Spence J, Kiel D, Schaan J, Larson G. The use of physical modeling in the optimisation of a primary separation vessel feedwell. CAN J CHEM ENG 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.20225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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de Bruin E, Spence J, Hartmann M, Murer K. Bewegungsempfehlungen und Bewegungsangebote in Schweizer Altersheimen. physioscience 2008. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1027902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Shapiro DA, Chapman HN, Deponte D, Doak RB, Fromme P, Hembree G, Hunter M, Marchesini S, Schmidt K, Spence J, Starodub D, Weierstall U. Powder diffraction from a continuous microjet of submicrometer protein crystals. J Synchrotron Radiat 2008; 15:593-9. [PMID: 18955765 DOI: 10.1107/s0909049508024151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2008] [Accepted: 07/29/2008] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Atomic-resolution structures from small proteins have recently been determined from high-quality powder diffraction patterns using a combination of stereochemical restraints and Rietveld refinement [Von Dreele (2007), J. Appl. Cryst. 40, 133-143; Margiolaki et al. (2007), J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 11865-11871]. While powder diffraction data have been obtained from batch samples of small crystal-suspensions, which are exposed to X-rays for long periods of time and undergo significant radiation damage, the proof-of-concept that protein powder diffraction data from nanocrystals of a membrane protein can be obtained using a continuous microjet is shown. This flow-focusing aerojet has been developed to deliver a solution of hydrated protein nanocrystals to an X-ray beam for diffraction analysis. This method requires neither the crushing of larger polycrystalline samples nor any techniques to avoid radiation damage such as cryocooling. Apparatus to record protein powder diffraction in this manner has been commissioned, and in this paper the first powder diffraction patterns from a membrane protein, photosystem I, with crystallite sizes of less than 500 nm are presented. These preliminary patterns show the lowest-order reflections, which agree quantitatively with theoretical calculations of the powder profile. The results also serve to test our aerojet injector system, with future application to femtosecond diffraction in free-electron X-ray laser schemes, and for serial crystallography using a single-file beam of aligned hydrated molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- D A Shapiro
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
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Shapiro D, Deponte D, Doak B, Fromme P, Hembree G, Hunter M, Marchesini S, Schmidt K, Spence J. Serial crystallography: use of a micro-jet for diffraction of protein nano-crystals or molecules. Acta Crystallogr A 2008. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767308099170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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