1
|
Viegas R, Dineen-Griffin S, Söderlund LÅ, Acosta-Gómez J, Maria Guiu J. Telepharmacy and pharmaceutical care: A narrative review by International Pharmaceutical Federation. Farm Hosp 2022; 46:86-91. [PMID: 36520563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Digital transformation impacts health care through technology. Telepharmacy is set to become one of the most important aspects of Telemedicine in the years to come with its ability to provide patients with increased and more timely access to pharmaceutical care, reduced costs for individuals and health systems, improved patient satisfaction, experience and convenience, and better health outcomes. Telepharmacy has gained increasing importance in the delivery of pharmaceutical care, largely due to the COVID-19 pandemic which has placed enormous pressures on healthcare systems globally. There is a significant amount of published literature from different countries around the world that provide examples of Telepharmacy. There are some innovative models of Telepharmacy services aimed at optimizing and improving access to pharmaceutical care, resulting in improved patient safety and outcomes. The benefits of Telepharmacy include increased value for pharmacies and pharmacists and adapting to patients´ needs, enhanced interprofessional care and increased efficiency of health systems and increased provision of patient- centred services, among others. However, despite these benefits, major barriers for implementation of Telepharmacy remain such as patient confidentiality and privacy of health information. These barriers to the implementation of Telepharmacy have been identified and can be divided into four different environments: technological, organizational, human and economic. Delivering pharmaceutical care and services through digital media is identified as a key priority for the International Pharmaceutical Federation. Digital health is one of the 21 Development Goals launched by International Pharmaceutical Federation in 2020. The International Pharmaceutical Federation Digital Health in Pharmacy Education report in 2021, describes the readiness, adaptability and responsiveness of pharmacy education and knowledge and skill needs of pharmaceutical workforce on digital health. Amongst other digital health tools, telehealth/Telepharmacy has been reported as one of the most preferred tools to teach and learn about by respondents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rubén Viegas
- International Pharmaceutical Federation, The Hague.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Paudyal V, Fialová D, Henman MC, Hazen A, Okuyan B, Lutters M, Cadogan C, da Costa FA, Galfrascoli E, Pudritz YM, Rydant S, Acosta-Gómez J. Pharmacists' involvement in COVID-19 vaccination across Europe: a situational analysis of current practice and policy. Int J Clin Pharm 2021; 43:1139-1148. [PMID: 34218402 PMCID: PMC8254632 DOI: 10.1007/s11096-021-01301-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
One year since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, rapid response measures have been implemented internationally to mitigate the spread of the virus. Following rapid and successful pre-clinical and human trials, several vaccines have been authorised for use across Europe through
the European Medicines Agency and national regulatory authorities. Clinical trials have shown promising results including important reductions in disease severity, hospitalisation and mortality. In order to maximise the public health benefit of available vaccines, there is a pressing need to vaccinate a large proportion of the population. Internationally, this has prompted coordination of existing services at enormous scale, and development and implementation of novel vaccination strategies to ensure maximum inoculation over the shortest possible timeframe. Pharmacists are being promoted as healthcare professionals that enhance roll-out of COVID-19 vaccination programmes. This paper aims to summarise current policy and practice in relation to pharmacists’ involvement in COVID-19 vaccination in 13 countries across Europe.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vibhu Paudyal
- School of Pharmacy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
| | - Daniela Fialová
- Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
- Department of Geriatrics and Gerontology, 1st Faculty of Medicine in Prague, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Martin C Henman
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Ankie Hazen
- Centre for Pharmacy Postgraduate Education, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Betul Okuyan
- Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Monika Lutters
- Clinical Pharmacy, Cantonal Hospital Baden, Baden, Switzerland
- Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Cathal Cadogan
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | | | | | - Silas Rydant
- Meduca, Koninklijke Apothekersvereniging Antwerpen (KAVA), Lange Leemstraat 187, 2018, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | |
Collapse
|