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Brud PP, Cieciuch J. Temperamental underpinnings of borderline personality disorder and its facets. Personal Ment Health 2024. [PMID: 38476088 DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
Temperament is claimed to be the basis for personality; therefore, discovering the temperamental underpinnings of borderline personality disorder and its facets is crucial for understanding this personality disorder. In this article, we explore these underpinnings by using a new model of temperament, based on the Regulative Theory of Temperament, the Big Two of temperament, and the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits. Two studies were conducted on adults-the first was in a general population sample (N = 315) and the second was in a clinical sample (N = 113) in people with a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder. The following measurements were used: The Screening Instrument for Borderline Personality Disorder (SI-Bord), the Five-Factor Borderline Inventory-Short Form (FFBI-SF), and the Temperament Metadimensions Questionnaire (TMQ). General borderline was explained by Reactivity (high Sensitivity) and Activity (high Dynamism). At the facet level, the Borderline Internalizing Facet was mainly explained by Reactivity (high Sensitivity), while the Borderline Externalizing Facet was explained by Activity (high Dynamism) in addition to Reactivity (high Sensitivity). The results of our study revealed specific temperamental underpinnings of borderline and its facets. Reactivity underlies all borderline facets, while Activity differentiates between the Borderline Externalizing Facet and Borderline Internalizing Facet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piotr P Brud
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jan Cieciuch
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- University Research Priority Social Networks, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
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Zajenkowska A, Nowakowska I, Cieciuch J, Gawęda Ł, Rogoza R, Pinkham A, Czajkowska-Łukasiewicz K. Towards the understanding of the core of general personality disorder factor: g-PD and its relation to hostile attributions. Dev Psychopathol 2024:1-9. [PMID: 38465372 DOI: 10.1017/s0954579424000506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
There is a general consensus that personality disorders (PDs) share a general factor (g-PD) overlapping with the general factor of psychopathology (p-factor). The general psychopathology factor is related to many social dysfunctions, but its nature still remains to some extent ambiguous. We posit that hostile attributions may be explanatory for the factor common for all PDs, i.e., interpersonal problems and difficulty in building long-lasting and satisfying relationships of all kinds. Thus, the main objective of the current project was to expand the existing knowledge about underlying factors of g-PD with regard to hostile attributions. We performed a cross-sectional study on a representative, community sample of Poles (N = 1031). Our hypotheses were primarily confirmed as hostile attributions predicted p-factor. However, the relation was positive only for hostile attributions related to ambiguous situations involving relational harm and physical harm done by female authorities and negative in case of hostile attributions in situations involving physical harm done by peers. Additionally, paranoia-like thoughts strongly related to hostile attributions and independently predicted g-PD. The results contribute to the current discussion on the nature of the g-PD, confirm that hostile attributions and paranoia are a crucial aspect of personality pathology, and indicate the importance of working on these cognitions in the course of therapeutic work.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Radosław Rogoza
- The University of Economics and Human Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Amy Pinkham
- The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA
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Scharfbillig M, Cieciuch J, Davidov E. One and the same? How similar are basic human values and economic preferences. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0296852. [PMID: 38359053 PMCID: PMC10868778 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0296852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Both the basic human values approach and the economic preference approach have been developed and applied to represent fundamental drivers of human behavior in various domains by measuring people's underlying preferences and motivations. Both of them have been used, however, in isolation from each other, the former primarily in social psychology studies and the latter mainly in economic studies. But how similar are they? Finding that they differ may suggest that combining them to explain human behavior might be beneficial. To the best of our knowledge, only a few studies have attempted to explore and empirically examine the theoretical and empirical link between variables in both approaches. The current study tries to fill this gap by examining relations between basic human values and major economic preferences. We examine the associations between the values of self-transcendence, self-enhancement, openness to change and conservation, and the economic preferences of risk aversion (or seeking), altruism, trust, and positive and negative reciprocity. We propose mechanisms as to how they may be associated with one another. For example, we expect an association between conservation and risk aversion as both are motivated by attributing importance to stability and the status quo, or between self-transcendence and altruism, as both are motivated by concern for others. For the empirical analysis we employed convenience samples collected in Poland and Germany. Results in both samples support our expectations: several values and economic preferences are linked in theoretically predictable ways, but only to a weak or moderate extent. We conclude that they are not mutually exclusive but may rather be complementary, and therefore likely both relevant for investigations into explaining behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jan Cieciuch
- Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- Departments of Sociology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Eldad Davidov
- Departments of Sociology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Institute of Sociology and Social Psychology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES The article presents the results of research on the Polish adaptation of the self-report questionnaires FFBI (Five Factor Borderline Inventory) and FFBI-SF (Five Factor Borderline Inventory - Short Form), which were developed to measure borderline personality traits. METHODS The study, which consisted of two sessions, included a non-clinical sample of N = 527 adults (session 1: N = 527; Mage = 32.74 years; SDage = 10.12 years; 44% male; session 2: N = 315; Mage = 33.56 years; SDage = 10.71 years; 48.6% male). For convergent and divergent validity, Borderline Personality Disorder Checklist (BPD Checklist), Screening Instrument for Borderline Personality Disorder (SI-Bord), Borderline Personality Inventory (BPI) and Personality Inventory for ICD-11 (PiCD) were used. RESULTS The results showed the Polish adaptations of the FFBI and FFBI-SF to be reliable and valid. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for FFBI/FFBI-SF scales scores ranged from 0.80/0.67 to 0.94/0.91 (Mα = 0.89/0.84). The twelve-factor structure of FFBI/FFBI-SF items was conformed. All FFBI/FFBI-SF traits are related to borderline facets measured by BPD Checklist, SI-Bord, BPI and pathological personality traits measured by PiCD in an expected way. CONCLUSIONS Obtained data demonstrate satisfactory internal consistency, factorial validity, and convergent-discriminant validity of the Polish adaptations of FFBI and FFBI-SF in a non-clinical sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Paweł Brud
- Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie, Instytut Psychologii
| | - Jan Cieciuch
- Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie, Instytut Psychologii
- University of Zürich, University Research Priority Program Social Networks
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Tamir M, Ito A, Miyamoto Y, Chentsova-Dutton Y, Choi JH, Cieciuch J, Riediger M, Rauers A, Padun M, Kim MY, Solak N, Qiu J, Wang X, Alvarez-Risco A, Hanoch Y, Uchida Y, Torres C, Nascimento TG, Afshar Jahanshahi A, Singh R, Kamble SV, An S, Dzokoto V, Anum A, Singh B, Castelnuovo G, Pietrabissa G, Huerta-Carvajal MI, Galindo-Bello E, García Ibarra VJ. Emotion regulation strategies and psychological health across cultures. Am Psychol 2023:2024-26490-001. [PMID: 37971846 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Emotion regulation is important for psychological health and can be achieved by implementing various strategies. How one regulates emotions is critical for maximizing psychological health. Few studies, however, tested the psychological correlates of different emotion regulation strategies across multiple cultures. In a preregistered cross-cultural study (N = 3,960, 19 countries), conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, we assessed associations between the use of seven emotion regulation strategies (situation selection, distraction, rumination, cognitive reappraisal, acceptance, expressive suppression, and emotional support seeking) and four indices of psychological health (life satisfaction, depressive symptoms, perceived stress, and loneliness). Model comparisons based on Bayesian information criteria provided support for cultural differences in 36% of associations, with very strong support for differences in 18% of associations. Strategies that were linked to worse psychological health in individualist countries (e.g., rumination, expressive suppression) were unrelated or linked to better psychological health in collectivist countries. Cultural differences in associations with psychological health were most prominent for expressive suppression and rumination and also found for distraction and acceptance. In addition, we found evidence for cultural similarities in 46% of associations between strategies and psychological health, but none of this evidence was very strong. Cultural similarities were most prominent in associations of psychological health with emotional support seeking. These findings highlight the importance of considering the cultural context to understand how individuals from diverse backgrounds manage unpleasant emotions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
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Affiliation(s)
- Maya Tamir
- Department of Psychology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
| | - Atsuki Ito
- Graduate School of Business Administration, Hitotsubashi University
| | - Yuri Miyamoto
- Graduate School of Social Sciences, Hitotsubashi University
| | | | - Jeong Ha Choi
- Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison
| | - Jan Cieciuch
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University
| | - Michaela Riediger
- Department of Developmental Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena
| | - Antje Rauers
- Department of Developmental Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena
| | - Maria Padun
- Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences
| | | | | | - Jiang Qiu
- Department of Psychology, Southwest University
| | - Xiaoqin Wang
- Department of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University
| | | | - Yaniv Hanoch
- Southampton Business School, University of Southampton
| | - Yukiko Uchida
- Institute for the Future of Human Society, Kyoto University
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Sieun An
- Department of Psychology, Eastern New Mexico University
| | - Vivian Dzokoto
- Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University
| | - Adote Anum
- Department of Psychology, University of Ghana
| | - Babita Singh
- Department of Psychiatric Nursing, National Medical College
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Machowicz M, Cieciuch J. Temperament and attachment dimensions as predictors for impairments of personality functioning according to DSM-5. Psychiatr Pol 2023:1-10. [PMID: 38444276 DOI: 10.12740/pp/onlinefirst/168747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The study aimed to assess the role of temperament and attachment dimensions for personality pathology defined as impairments in self- and interpersonal functioning according to Criterion A of Section III of the DSM-5. METHODS The study was conducted in Poland with a group of 391 participants. The following measurement instruments were used: The Level of Personality Functioning Scale - Brief Form 2.0 (LPFS-BF 2.0), the Temperament Metadimensions Questionnaire (TMQ), the Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ), and the Experiences in Close Relationships - Revised (ECR-R). RESULTS The joint estimation of temperament and attachment role in explaining impairments of personality functioning led to the following conclusions: (1) temperament explained impairments of self-functioning to a greater extent than impairments of interpersonal functioning; (2) temperamental "Reactivity" was more of a predictor of personality pathology than "Activity"; (3) adding attachment increased the magnitude of the explained variance of personality pathology; (4) attachment "Avoidance" explained impairments in interpersonal functioning to a greater extent, while attachment "Anxiety" explained impairments in selffunctioning to a greater extent. CONCLUSIONS The impairments in personality functioning included in DSM-5 Criterion A are largely explained by two sets of variables: the more enduring and innate temperament and the attachment acquired through early interactions. Such a distinction is important from a clinical perspective, in which effective interactions can target those properties that can be modified and take into account those that are difficult or impossible to modify.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jan Cieciuch
- Instytut Psychologii, Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
- University Research Priority Program Social Networks, University of Zurich
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Siczek A, Cieciuch J. Pathological personality traits from ICD-11 and attachment - Comparison of 10 models of attachment dimensions. Psychiatr Pol 2023:1-13. [PMID: 37676754 DOI: 10.12740/pp/onlinefirst/165975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between personality disorders according to the new ICD-11 dimensional approach and attachment. To do so, we examined ten models of attachment and employed seven questionnaires. METHODS The study was conducted online and involved a non-clinical group of N = 391 (68% women, 30% men, and 2% - people who marked the "gender - other" category, aged 16-65 yeas; M = 24.91; SD = 7.8). Attachment was measured using seven questionnaires, and the Polish adaptation of the PiCD Questionnaire was used to measure personality disorders according to ICD-11. RESULTS The regression analysis revealed a consistent picture of the relationship between insecure attachment (regardless of model) and personality disorders. "Negative Affectivity" and "Disinhibition" are associated with Anxious attachment, while "Detachment" and "Dissociality" with Avoidant attachment. "Anankastia" showed only a sporadic association with attachment. CONCLUSIONS Attachment (according to theoretical models formed in childhood) is significantly related to personality disorders in adults. In the conducted study, a coherent picture of this relationship was obtained thanks to the use of many conceptualizations and operationalizations of attachment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Siczek
- Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw
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Daniel E, Döring AK, Cieciuch J. Development of intraindividual value structures in middle childhood: A multicultural and longitudinal investigation. J Pers 2023; 91:482-496. [PMID: 35686945 PMCID: PMC10084204 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Revised: 05/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/02/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We examined changes in value interrelations during middle childhood. In line with the Personal Values Theory, we expected a value system, with individuals similarly valuing related motivations, and setting priorities between conflicting motivations. We hypothesized this system to develop dynamically during middle childhood as children deepen their understanding of their own values. METHOD Using unfolding analysis, we estimated intraindividual value structure coherence, that is, the extent to which the interrelations among a child's values are similar to the hypothesized interrelations. Cross-Cultural Study 1 (N = 4615, 6-12-year-old children) included children from 12 countries. Cross-Sequential Study 2 (N = 629, 6-10-year-old children at Time 1) included three annual measurements. RESULTS In Study 1, we found a curvilinear association between age and intraindividual value structure coherence: Children's values were more coherent at ages 9-10 than before or after. Study 2 confirmed this pattern of within-individual development. CONCLUSIONS We propose that development in coherence with the theoretical value structure offers insight into children's understanding of values as well as changes in value priorities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ella Daniel
- Department of School Counseling and Special Education, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Anna K Döring
- Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Westminster, London, UK
| | - Jan Cieciuch
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.,URPP Social Networks, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Yik M, Mues C, Sze INL, Kuppens P, Tuerlinckx F, De Roover K, Kwok FHC, Schwartz SH, Abu-Hilal M, Adebayo DF, Aguilar P, Al-Bahrani M, Anderson MH, Andrade L, Bratko D, Bushina E, Choi JW, Cieciuch J, Dru V, Evers U, Fischer R, Florez IA, Garðarsdóttir RB, Gari A, Graf S, Halama P, Halberstadt J, Halim MS, Heilman RM, Hřebíčková M, Karl JA, Knežević G, Kohút M, Kolnes M, Lazarević LB, Lebedeva N, Lee J, Lee YH, Liu C, Mannerström R, Marušić I, Nansubuga F, Ojedokun O, Park J, Platt T, Proyer RT, Realo A, Rolland JP, Ruch W, Ruiz D, Sortheix FM, Stahlmann AG, Stojanov A, Strus W, Tamir M, Torres C, Trujillo A, Truong TKH, Utsugi A, Vecchione M, Wang L, Russell JA. On the relationship between valence and arousal in samples across the globe. Emotion 2023; 23:332-344. [PMID: 35446055 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Affect is involved in many psychological phenomena, but a descriptive structure, long sought, has been elusive. Valence and arousal are fundamental, and a key question-the focus of the present study-is the relationship between them. Valence is sometimes thought to be independent of arousal, but, in some studies (representing too few societies in the world) arousal was found to vary with valence. One common finding is that arousal is lowest at neutral valence and increases with both positive and negative valence: a symmetric V-shaped relationship. In the study reported here of self-reported affect during a remembered moment (N = 8,590), we tested the valence-arousal relationship in 33 societies with 25 different languages. The two most common hypotheses in the literature-independence and a symmetric V-shaped relationship-were not supported. With data of all samples pooled, arousal increased with positive but not negative valence. Valence accounted for between 5% (Finland) and 43% (China Beijing) of the variance in arousal. Although there is evidence for a structural relationship between the two, there is also a large amount of variability in this relation. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Chiel Mues
- Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Vincent Dru
- Laboratoire Interactions Cognition Action Emotion (LICAE)
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- School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences
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Abstract
Researchers around the world are applying the recently revised Portrait Value Questionnaire (PVQ-RR) to measure the 19 values in Schwartz's refined values theory. We assessed the internal reliability, circular structure, measurement model, and measurement invariance of values measured by this questionnaire across 49 cultural groups (N = 53,472) and 32 language versions. The PVQ-RR reliably measured 15 of the 19 values in the vast majority of groups and two others in most groups. The fit of the theory-based measurement models supported the differentiation of almost all values in every cultural group. Almost all values were measured invariantly across groups at the configural and metric level. A multidimensional scaling analysis revealed that the PVQ-RR perfectly reproduced the theorized order of the 19 values around the circle across groups. The current study established the PVQ-RR as a sound instrument to measure and to compare the hierarchies and correlates of values across cultures.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jan Cieciuch
- Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Ponikiewska K, Strus W, Cieciuch J. Revealing the hierarchical structure of temperamental constructs distinguished in eight theories. Acta Psychol (Amst) 2022; 226:103557. [PMID: 35306271 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Revised: 01/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
The paper explores the hierarchical structure of temperament with the inclusion of a wide catalog of temperamental constructs derived from eight different theoretical models. Analyses were conducted on a group of 412 participants aged from 16 to 79 (Mage = 28.49, SDage = 11.64), administrating nine well-established measures of temperament, with a representation of 34 different constructs. An eight-level hierarchical structure of temperament was obtained using a top-down procedure. The results are discussed twofold: (1) relating the subsequent levels of the obtained structure to the existing theories and models of temperament, and (2) regarding possible identification of the most general dimensions of temperament, that percolate the abundant catalogs of its specific constructs. The latter-considering both an empirical and theoretical perspectives-resulted in the emergence of the Big Two broad factors, being recognized as two fundamental dimensions of temperament. The first factor (Neuroticism/Emotionality) refers to general (negative) emotionality and susceptibility to react with negative affect, whereas the second (Extraversion/Sensation Seeking) is expressed in broadly understood activity and its diversity, as well as high stimuli value of functioning.
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Rogoza R, Crowe ML, Jamison L, Cieciuch J, Strus W. Support for the three-factor model of narcissism and its personality underpinnings through the lens of the network psychometrics. Psychol Assess 2022; 34:880-890. [PMID: 35617242 DOI: 10.1037/pas0001149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Recent literature on narcissism argues that there are three factors covering the construct: agentic, antagonistic, and neurotic. Within the current study, we aim to (a) empirically test whether this hypothesized structure reproduces using, for the first time, network psychometrics with eight distinct narcissism measures as well as reanalysing data from eleven narcissism measures from Crowe et al. (2019) and (b) scrutinize the personality underpinnings of the differentiated facets through the lens of the circumplex of personality metatraits (CPM) model. Within the study, N = 465 Polish adults were administered eight distinct narcissism measures, comprising 13 scales capturing different aspects of narcissistic personality and a measure of personality metatraits. Results revealed that the three-factor structure reproduces well in the network approach across both data sets. The circumplex analyses provided further evidence for the personality underpinnings of the three factors. We discuss the role of pathological narcissism within the three-factor conceptualization of narcissism. Findings of the current article facilitate the understanding of narcissistic personality. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
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Skimina E, Strus W, Cieciuch J, Topolewska-Siedzik E. How Many and What Mechanisms Are Needed to Explain Self-Regulatory Functions in Personality Dynamics: Towards a Model Based on the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits. J Pers 2022. [PMID: 35451067 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2021] [Revised: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We propose a model of basic self-regulatory mechanisms that integrates descriptive-structural and dynamic-explanatory approaches to personality. Using a structural way of thinking and based on a structural model of personality (the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits) we deduced two orthogonal (distinct) but interactive mechanisms: (a) Impulse Control responsible for controlling automatically activated impulses, urges, and affective reactions and (b) Self-Motivation responsible for regulating intentions in goal-oriented behaviors. Their operation depends on both situational and dispositional factors and optimal functioning of both mechanisms is needed for effective regulation of behavior. People can also be characterized by relatively stable levels of Impulse Control and Self-Motivation as dispositions, which depend on temperamental predispositions but can develop incoherently with them due to the impact of environmental factors. Combinations of Impulse Control and Self-Motivation as dispositions result in personality types, which differ in their adaptiveness. Importantly, Impulse Control and Self-Motivation mechanisms reveal substantial similarities to other self-regulatory constructs described in the literature, particularly those included in Block and Block's, as well as Kuhl's theories. The contribution of our paper may serve as an example of how to apply the descriptive-structural approach to develop a dynamic-explanatory model of personality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Skimina
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Poland
| | - Włodzimierz Strus
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jan Cieciuch
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Poland.,URPP Social Networks, University of Zurich, Switzerland
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Łakuta P, Cieciuch J, Strus W, Hutsebaut J. Level of Personality Functioning Scale-Brief Form 2.0: Validity and reliability of the Polish adaptation. Psychiatr Pol 2022:1-14. [DOI: 10.12740/pp/onlinefirst/145912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Rogoza R, Cieciuch J, Strus W. Vulnerable Isolation and Enmity Concept: Disentangling the blue and dark face of vulnerable narcissism. Journal of Research in Personality 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2021.104167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Łakuta P, Cieciuch J, Strus W, Morey LC. Psychometric Evaluation of the Polish adaptation of a Self-Report Form of the DSM-5 Level of Personality Functioning Scale. Psychiatr Pol 2022:1-14. [DOI: 10.12740/pp/onlinefirst/142888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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17
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Lipska A, Rogoza R, Dębska E, Ponikiewska K, Putnam S, Cieciuch J. The structure of child temperament as measured by the Polish versions of the Children's Behavior Questionnaire and the Temperament in Middle Childhood Questionnaire: insight from the network psychometrics approach. Curr Issues Personal Psychol 2021; 10:265-276. [PMID: 38013737 PMCID: PMC10535634 DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2021.108826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Revised: 04/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The model proposed by Rothbart is one of the most frequently used models to describe children's temperament. However, the structure of temperamental traits in children is not unambiguous. We examine this structure in children from 3 to 10 years of age using two different measures in a less often studied cultural context (i.e., central Europe), and using a recently developed and still less common approach to study the internal structure of scales (i.e., network psychometrics). PARTICIPANTS AND PROCEDURE This paper examines the structure of temperamental dimensions in children using two different measures - the Children's Behavior Questionnaire (CBQ) and the Temperament in Middle Childhood Questionnaire (TMCQ) - in two studies conducted on children aged 4-7 years (N = 178; CBQ) and aged 7-10 years (N = 189; TMCQ). We verified the structural validity of these measures with a bootstrapped exploratory graph analysis, which represents the network psychometric approach. RESULTS Network psychometric analysis supported differentiation of three factors of temperamental traits in both groups of children. In addition, the construct validity of these instruments was supported through correlations of the temperament factors measured by the CBQ and the TMCQ with Emotionality, Activity, Sociability, and Shyness scales measured with the EAS Temperament Survey; and through confirmation of expected gender differences in the CBQ and TMCQ factors. CONCLUSIONS Our findings support a three-factor solution of temperamental traits in children representing Negative Affectivity, Effortful Control, and Surgency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Lipska
- Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Radosław Rogoza
- Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Ewelina Dębska
- Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | | | - Jan Cieciuch
- Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Cieciuch J, Strus W. Toward a Model of Personality Competencies Underlying Social and Emotional Skills: Insight From the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits. Front Psychol 2021; 12:711323. [PMID: 34867590 PMCID: PMC8636011 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.711323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in social and emotional skills (SES) both in the scientific literature and in social practice. The paper presents an overview of the ways of understanding what SES are and the catalogs thereof. There are some attempts in the literature to organize these catalogs within the Big Five traits that for a long time was claimed to be the most sound model of basic orthogonal dimensions of personality. However, further research on personality structure revealed that two metatraits can be found above the Big Five traits. These two metatraits form the basis of the Two Factor Model of personality, which was later developed into the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits. It turned out that in certain aspects models based on metatraits have a greater theoretical potential than those based on the Big Five traits. The paper presents a proposal for describing SES from the perspective of the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits rather than the Big Five. In this framework, we distinguish the concept of personality competences that underlie and organize many specific SES and identify the core personality competencies on the basis of the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Cieciuch
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- URPP Social Networks, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Włodzimierz Strus
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
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Strus W, Łakuta P, Cieciuch J. Anankastia or Psychoticism? Which One Is Better Suited for the Fifth Trait in the Pathological Big Five: Insight From the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits Perspective. Front Psychiatry 2021; 12:648386. [PMID: 34721093 PMCID: PMC8551367 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.648386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2020] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Both the ICD-11 and the DSM-5 (Section III) classification systems introduced dimensional models of personality disorders, with five broad domains called the Pathological Big Five. Nevertheless, despite large congruence between the two models, there are also substantial differences between them, with the most evident being the conceptualization of the fifth dimension: Anankastia in the ICD-11 vs. Psychoticism in the DSM-5. The current paper seeks an answer to the question of which domain is structurally better justified as the fifth trait in the dimensional model of personality disorders. For this purpose, we provided both a conceptual and empirical comparison of the ICD-11 and the DSM-5 models, adopting the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits-a comprehensive model of personality structure built on the basis of the higher-order factors of the Big Five-as a reference framework. Two studies were conducted: the first on a sample of 242 adults (52.9% female; M age = 30.63, SD age = 11.82 years), and the second on a sample of 355 adults (50.1% female; M age = 29.97, SD age = 12.26 years) from the non-clinical population. The Personality Inventory for ICD-11 (PiCD), the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5), and the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits Questionnaire-Short Form (CPM-Q-SF) were administered in both studies, together with the PID-5BF+M algorithm for measuring a common (ICD-11 + DSM-5) six-domain model. Obtained empirical findings generally support our conceptual considerations that the ICD-11 model more comprehensively covered the area of personality pathology than the DSM-5 model, with Anankastia revealed as a more specific domain of personality disorders as well as more cohesively located within the overall personality structure, in comparison to Psychoticism. Moreover, the results corroborated the bipolar relations of Anankastia vs. Disinhibition domains. These results also correspond with the pattern of relationships found in reference to the Big Five domains of normal personality, which were also included in the current research. All our findings were discussed in the context of suggestions for the content and conceptualization of pathological personality traits that flow from the CPM as a comprehensive model of personality structure including both pathological and normal poles of personality dimensions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Włodzimierz Strus
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Patryk Łakuta
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jan Cieciuch
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- University Research Priority Program Social Networks, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Szydłowski P, Rogoza R, Cieciuch J. The structure of the attitudes toward religion as measured by the Post-Critical Belief Scale: A structural modelling approach. Curr Psychol 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12144-021-02367-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThis paper investigates the structure of the Post-Critical Belief Scale (PCBS), which was designed by Hutsebaut (1996) to assess attitudes towards religion according to Wulff’s (1991) model. Existing results suggest ambiguous solutions, with two, three, or four factors, when only the four-factor solution is consistent with Wulff’s theoretical model. In the current study, we examined whether this hypothesized model indeed would be reflected in the data, when the more appropriate, newly-developed, Set-Exploratory Structural Equation modeling (Set-ESEM) is applied. The study was carried out on a sample of 952 participants. The results of the Set-ESEM modeling provided evidence for the good fit of the four-factor structure. Nevertheless, we also identified some shortcomings of the measure and identified items which may be removed in order to increase measurement precision.
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Stanisławski K, Cieciuch J, Strus W. Ellipse rather than a circumplex: A systematic test of various circumplexes of emotions. Personality and Individual Differences 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2021.111052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Cieciuch J, Łakuta P, Strus W, Oltmanns JR, Widiger T. Assessment of personality disorder in the ICD-11 diagnostic system: Polish validation of the Personality Inventory for ICD-11. Psychiatr Pol 2021; 56:1185-1202. [PMID: 37098193 DOI: 10.12740/pp/onlinefirst/138563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This paper presents results of a study on the Polish adaptation of the Personality Inventory for ICD-11 (PiCD), which was developed to measure pathological traits under a new, dimensional model of personality disorders proposed in ICD-11. METHODS The study involved a non-clinical sample of N = 597 adults (51.4% female; Mage = 30.24 years; SD = 12.07 years). For convergent and divergent validity, Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) and Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) were used. RESULTS The results showed the Polish adaptation of the PiCD to be reliable and valid. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for PiCD scale scores ranged from 0.77 to 0.87 (Mα = 0.82). The four-factor structure of PiCD items with the three unipolar factors, "Negative Affectivity", "Detachment", and "Dissociality", and one bipolar "Anankastia" vs. "Disinhibition" factor was conformed. All PiCD traits are related to PID-5 pathological traits and BFI-2 normal traits in an expected way both in correlational and factor analyses. CONCLUSIONS Obtained data demonstrate satisfactory internal consistency, factorial validity, and convergent-discriminant validity of the Polish adaptation of PiCD in a non-clinical sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Cieciuch
- Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie, Instytut Psychologii
- University of Zurich, University Research Priority Program Social Networks
| | - Patryk Łakuta
- Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie, Instytut Psychologii
| | - Włodzimierz Strus
- Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie, Instytut Psychologii
| | - Joshua R Oltmanns
- Stony Brook University, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health
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Bernard LC, Cieciuch J, Lac A, Žuro B, Krupić D, Richter M, Silvestrini N, Von Helversen B. A cross-cultural study of purposive “traits of action”: Measurement invariance of scales based on the action–trait theory of human motivation using exploratory structural equation modeling. SP 2021. [DOI: 10.21697/sp.2021.21.1.01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The Action–Trait theory of human motivation posits that individual differences in predispositional traits of action may account for variance in contemporary purposeful human behavior. Prior research has supported the theory, psychometric properties of scales designed to assess the motive dimensions of the theory, and the utility of these scales to predict an array of behaviors, but this is the first study to evaluate the cross-linguistical invariance of the 15-factor theoretical model. This study evaluated translations of the English language 60-item Quick AIM in 5 samples – Croatian (N = 614), French (N = 246), German (N = 154), Polish (M = 314), and U.S. English (N = 490) – recruited from 4 countries (Croatia, Poland, Switzerland, and the U.S.). Exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) supported the theoretical model on which the traits of action are based and scrutinized the measurement invariance (configural, metric, scalar invariance) of the scale across the languages.
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Skimina E, Cieciuch J, Revelle W. Between- and within-person structures of value traits and value states: Four different structures, four different interpretations. J Pers 2021; 89:951-969. [PMID: 33606275 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2020] [Revised: 02/05/2021] [Accepted: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The circular structure of values has been verified mostly at a between-person level and on measures of general value preferences. In this manuscript, we argue that it is a simplification that neglected significant aspects of the value structures and distinguish four different types of structures: (a) between-person structure of value traits, (b) within-person structure of value traits, (c) between-person structure of value states, and (d) within-person structure of value states. We argue that the within-person structure of value states addresses the circular structure of values most accurately. METHOD To compare all four structures, we collected three partially dependent samples (N1 = 449, N2 = 293, N3 = 218) of adults (age 17-57, M = 24). At three time points, separated by 5-7 weeks, respondents completed a questionnaire measure (Portrait Values Questionnaire-Revised [PVQ-RR]) of value preferences (value traits) and reported the importance of values in their everyday actions (value states) for 1 week in an experience sampling study. RESULTS The four types of value structures were stable over time. All four were also consistent with Schwartz's value model to some degree, but at the same time, there were some deviations. CONCLUSIONS It is important to distinguish four types of value structures and be aware of their different interpretations that we outlined in this paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Skimina
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jan Cieciuch
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.,URPP Social Networks, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - William Revelle
- Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA
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Strus W, Cieciuch J. The Circumplex of Personality Metatraits and the HEXACO model: Toward refinement and integration. J Pers 2021; 89:803-818. [PMID: 33421127 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2020] [Revised: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE There is a considerable body of evidence from the last 20 years, indicating the need for the reconceptualization of the highest level of the personality structure that the Big Five/Five-Factor Model (FFM) was assumed to occupy. The main goal of the presented study was to test the relationships between two models that have been developed in this respect: The Circumplex of Personality Metatraits (CPM), based on the higher-order factors of the Big Five, and the HEXACO model including a sixth basic personality dimension (Honesty-Humility). METHOD The sample consisted of 500 respondents (56.8% females; Mage = 31.9, SDage = 14.0), all of whom completed the CPM, HEXACO, and FFM measures. RESULTS The results corroborated the expectation that the HEXACO model can be coherently located within the CPM model, despite the latter is rooted in the FFM research tradition. However, this substantial integration has been made possible by a relatively slight but crucial modification of the CPM, already suggested by previous research. CONCLUSION After the modification, which concerned the location of the Neuroticism/Emotional stability trait, the CPM enables a comprehensive integration of major models of personality structure encompassing the Two-Factor Model, the FFM, and the HEXACO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Włodzimierz Strus
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jan Cieciuch
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.,University Research Priority Program Social Networks, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Abstract
The objective of the current study was to examine the relations between narcissism and Adler’s community feeling. Based on theoretical considerations, we claim that community feeling can be treated as an opposite pole of narcissism and we expected that: (1) both grandiose and vulnerable narcissism would be negatively related to community feeling and that (2) grandiose and vulnerable narcissism would be positively related to anti-community domination and isolation. A sample of 520 university students (Mage = 21.37, SDage = 4.31) completed the Community Feeling Questionnaire (CFQ), the Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire (NARQ) and the Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale (HSNS). Structural equation modeling largely confirmed our expectations. These results suggest that narcissism can be understood in terms of a deficit in community feeling. It turned out that community feeling and narcissism are related constructs but they are not reducible to each other.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alina Kałużna-Wielobób
- Institute of Psychology, Pedagogical University of Kraków, Kraków, Poland
- *Correspondence: Alina Kałużna-Wielobób,
| | - Włodzimierz Strus
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jan Cieciuch
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- URPP Social Networks University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Rogoza R, Cieciuch J, Strus W, Kłosowski M. Investigating the structure of the Polish Five Factor Narcissism Inventory: Support for the three-factor model of narcissism. Psychol Assess 2020; 33:267-272. [PMID: 33090830 DOI: 10.1037/pas0000901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The 3-factor model of narcissism is generally agreed upon within the literature. However, only a limited number of studies have investigated its structure. We investigated the internal structure of the measure using exploratory factor analysis on the Polish adaptation of the Five Factor Narcissism Inventory (FFNI). This article reports results of 2 studies conducted in Poland, including a total of 793 adults. The results of both studies provided evidence for the 3-factor structure of narcissism. Nevertheless, there were also some deviations: Grandiose fantasies, thrill seeking and arrogance do not load appropriately on any factor, and manipulativeness and reactive anger were better indicators of agentic extraversion and narcissistic neuroticism than self-centered antagonism. The validity of the modification of the FFNI scoring was assessed in regard to the Big Five personality traits and other measures of narcissistic personality. Results provide evidence that the composite scores of the 3 factors are valid and that the modification of scoring improves the measurement precision of the FFNI. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
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Affiliation(s)
- Radosław Rogoza
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw
| | - Jan Cieciuch
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw
| | - Włodzimierz Strus
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw
| | - Marcin Kłosowski
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw
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Rymarczyk K, Turbacz A, Strus W, Cieciuch J. Type C Personality: Conceptual Refinement and Preliminary Operationalization. Front Psychol 2020; 11:552740. [PMID: 33041918 PMCID: PMC7525034 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.552740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Accepted: 08/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, we have presented our proposal for reconceptualization and operationalization of Type C (cancer-prone) personality. Based on theoretical analyses, taking into account both the literature on Type C and models of personality structure, we have proposed a two-facet structure of Type C, comprising Submissiveness (the interpersonal aspect) and Restricted Affectivity (the intrapersonal aspect). The study devoted to the validation of the measure of Type C involved 232 participants aged 18-70 (M = 29.35, SD = 8.93; 54% male). We used (a) our proposed measure of Type C personality and (b) the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits Questionnaire (CPM-Q-SF; Strus and Cieciuch, 2017), assessing personality metatraits. The measure of Type C proved to have acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha was 0.85 for Submissiveness and 0.78 for Restricted Affectivity). The measurement model in confirmatory factor analysis with two latent variables proved to be well-fitted to the data. We have also confirmed the hypothesis concerning the location of the two facets of Type C personality close to each other in the theoretically predicted area between the Delta-Plus/Self-Restraint and Beta-Minus/Passiveness metatraits (in the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits). The clinical value of the theoretically refined Type C can be tested in the next step in research on patients with cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karolina Rymarczyk
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Anna Turbacz
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Włodzimierz Strus
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jan Cieciuch
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- URPP Social Networks University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Abstract
In the current study, we looked for the relations between broad personality dimensions (metatraits of personality and higher–order values) and everyday behaviours. We asked participants ( N = 374; aged 17 to 53, Mage = 23.72) about their current behaviour, followed by questions on situational context (company and perceived autonomy) seven times per day for seven consecutive days, using an experience sampling mobile app. This method allowed us to capture a wide range of descriptions of behavioural acts ( n = 13 873), which were then empirically categorized. Personality metatraits distinguished within the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits (i.e. Stability vs. Disinhibition, Plasticity vs. Passiveness, Integration vs. Disharmony, and Self–Restraint vs. Sensation–Seeking) and values from the refined model of Schwartz et al. (Openness to Change vs. Conservation and Self–Transcendence vs. Self–Enhancement) were measured by self–descriptive questionnaires. Multilevel logistic regressions with multiple predictors, including traits and values simultaneously, revealed significant effects or tendencies for 20 of the 35 categories of activities, five kinds of company, and perceived autonomy. The best predictors of activities and situational context were the higher–order values Openness to Change vs. Conservation. © 2020 European Association of Personality Psychology
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Skimina
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyñski University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jan Cieciuch
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyñski University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- URPP Social Networks, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Topolewska-Siedzik E, Cieciuch J, Strus W. Personality underpinnings of identity: The role of metatraits and traits in identity formation modes. Self and Identity 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2018.1483964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jan Cieciuch
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Włodzimierz Strus
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
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Vecchione M, Schwartz SH, Davidov E, Cieciuch J, Alessandri G, Marsicano G. Stability and change of basic personal values in early adolescence: A 2‐year longitudinal study. J Pers 2019; 88:447-463. [DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2018] [Revised: 07/18/2019] [Accepted: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michele Vecchione
- Department of Social and Developmental Psychology Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy
| | - Shalom H. Schwartz
- Department of Psychology The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem Israel
| | - Eldad Davidov
- Institute of Sociology and Social Psychology University of Cologne Köln Germany
- Department of Sociology, and URPP Social Networks University of Zurich Zürich Switzerland
| | - Jan Cieciuch
- Department of Sociology, and URPP Social Networks University of Zurich Zürich Switzerland
- Institute of Psychology Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University Warsaw Poland
| | | | - Gilda Marsicano
- Department of Social and Developmental Psychology Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy
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Strus W, Cieciuch J. Are the questionnaire and the psycho-lexical Big Twos the same? Towards an integration of personality structure within the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.21827/ijpp.5.35594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The Big Two personality factors were identified independently in questionnaire (Stability and Plasticity) and in psycho-lexical studies (Social Self-Regulation and Dynamism), but despite the close correspondence between them, the existing results are inconclusive as to the degree of their similarity. The presented study involved 692 participants (55.3% females; Mage=31.5, SDage=13.1) who completed a set of instruments measuring the most general personality dimensions to clarify the relationship between the questionnaire and the psycho-lexical Big Twos within the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits (CPM). It was shown that both Big Twos can be deemed slightly different manifestations of the personality metatraits identified within the CPM. Thus, the obtained results suggest a possibility for renewed integration of the questionnaire and the psycho-lexical traditions of research on personality structure.
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Rogoza R, Cieciuch J, Strus W, Baran T. Seeking a Common Framework for Research on Narcissism: An Attempt to Integrate the Different Faces of Narcissism within the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits. Eur J Pers 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/per.2206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The current paper presents a proposal for integrating different narcissism constructs (grandiose, vulnerable, communal, and collective) within the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits (CPM), an integrative model of personality structure that could also be used to accommodate the narcissism spectrum model. The study was conducted on a community sample ( N = 781 adults). The theoretically predicted locations of the different narcissism constructs within the CPM space were empirically verified using the structural summary method. We found that grandiose, vulnerable, and communal narcissism can be meaningfully located within the CPM, while the status of collective narcissism remains unclear. Thus, the CPM can serve as a personality matrix explaining the differences and similarities between the various faces of narcissism. © 2019 European Association of Personality Psychology
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Affiliation(s)
- Radosław Rogoza
- Cardinal Stefan Wyszyñski University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jan Cieciuch
- Cardinal Stefan Wyszyñski University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
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Białecka-Pikul M, Stępień-Nycz M, Sikorska I, Topolewska-Siedzik E, Cieciuch J. Change and Consistency of Self-Esteem in Early and Middle Adolescence in the Context of School Transition. J Youth Adolesc 2019; 48:1605-1618. [PMID: 31134562 PMCID: PMC6647528 DOI: 10.1007/s10964-019-01041-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2019] [Accepted: 05/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Self-esteem is continuous and has stable characteristics, but it may also change, e.g., during transitions from one educational level to the next. In a prospective cross-sectional study over a year and a half, 250 Polish early adolescents (N = 109, 54 girls; mean age at T1 = 12.68 years, SD = 0.49) and middle adolescents (N = 141, 107 girls; mean age at T1 = 15.80, SD = 0.44) were tested three times using Harter’s Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents, assessing both global self-esteem and self-evaluation in eight domains. The change and consistency of self-esteem were analyzed, at both group and individual levels. At the group level, the following results were found: (1) continuity of self-esteem in five domains (scholastic competence, athletic competence, physical appearance, close friendship, and romantic appeal) and in global self-esteem and discontinuity in only three domains (social acceptance, job competence, and behavioral conduct); (2) significant inter-individual variation in the change not explained by age; and (3) higher self-esteem (in five domains) in early adolescents. At the individual level, the stability in most domains was weak, but was restored over the second year at the new school. The complexity of the developmental change and consistency in self-esteem in adolescence was highlighted, emphasizing the need for analyzing both group and individual change.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Iwona Sikorska
- Institute of Applied Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - Jan Cieciuch
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Warsaw, Poland.,University Research Priority Program Social Networks, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Skimina E, Cieciuch J, Schwartz SH, Davidov E, Algesheimer R. Behavioral Signatures of Values in Everyday Behavior in Retrospective and Real-Time Self-Reports. Front Psychol 2019; 10:281. [PMID: 30873064 PMCID: PMC6401649 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2018] [Accepted: 01/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
We identified behavioral signatures of the values distinguished in the Schwartz et al. refined value theory (2012). We examined behavioral signatures for two types of values, value states and value traits. We conducted two studies using innovative approaches. Study 1 used retrospective self-reports whereas Study 2 used self-reports in real time. In Study 1 (N = 703), we sought act frequency signatures of the 19 basic value traits that the Portrait Value Questionnaire-Revised (Schwartz, 2017) measures. We examined the frequency of 209 acts from the Oregon Avocational Interest Scales (Goldberg, 2010) for which there were no expectations that values would necessarily influence them. We computed partial correlations between each behavioral act and each value. We discuss the theoretical links to each value of the 10 behavioral acts that correlated most highly with it. Study 2 analyzed 9,416 behavioral acts of 374 participants. We measured value expressions in current behavior, i.e., value states, using experience sampling methodology (ESM). We asked participants 7 times per day for 7 days what they had been doing during the past 15 min and how important 9 different values from the Schwartz's refined value theory were to them during that activity. Because the questions about activities were open-ended, the set of behavioral acts analyzed in Study 2 was theoretically unlimited. To find signatures of values in behavior, we identified the activities during which participants reported the highest level of importance for each value. Both studies revealed meaningful associations between values and daily behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Skimina
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jan Cieciuch
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.,URPP Social Networks, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Shalom H Schwartz
- Department of Psychology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Eldad Davidov
- URPP Social Networks, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Institute of Sociology and Social Psychology, Faculty of Management, Economics and Social Sciences, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Department of Sociology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Rowiński T, Kowalska-Dąbrowska M, Strus W, Cieciuch J, Czuma I, Żechowski C, Markon KE, Krueger RF. Measurement of pathological personality traits according to the DSM-5: A Polish adaptation of the PID-5. Part I - theoretical foundations. Psychiatr Pol 2019; 53:7-22. [PMID: 31008462 DOI: 10.12740/pp/onlinefirst/86477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
The latest edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) proposes a novel hybrid system of personality disorder diagnosis in addition to the one pre-viously laid down in the DSM-IV-TR. This alternative diagnostic system, published within Section III of the DSM-5, was hoped to overcome the inherent limitations of categorical diagnosis by integrating the categorical and dimensional approaches to personality disorders. As such, it constitutes a bridge between psychiatric pathology classifications and findings from psychological research on the structure of normal personality.At the core of the hybrid DSM-5 system lies a new model of pathological personality traits, operationalized using the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5). This paper outlines the background and main features of the DSM-5 hybrid system of personality disorder diagnosis with a focus on the dimensional model of pathological traits and definitions thereof. The cur-rent status, application potential and limitations of the DSM-5 diagnostic system and the pathological traits model are also discussed. In another paper, the authors present the PID-5 inventory and report on a study investigating a Polish adaptation of this instrument.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Rowiński
- Instytut Psychologii, Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
| | | | - Włodzimierz Strus
- Instytut Psychologii, Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
| | - Jan Cieciuch
- Instytut Psychologii, Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
| | - Iwona Czuma
- Instytut Psychologii, Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
| | - Cezary Żechowski
- Instytut Psychologii, Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
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Rowiński T, Kowalska-Dąbrowska M, Strus WS, Cieciuch J, Czuma I, Żechowski C, Markon K, Krueger R. Measurement of pathological personality traits according to Section III of the DSM-5: A Polish adaptation of PID-5. Part II – Empirical results. Psychiatr Pol 2019; 53:23-48. [DOI: 10.12740/pp/onlinefirst/86478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Topolewska-Siedzik E, Cieciuch J. Modes of personal identity formation: A preliminary picture from the lifespan perspective. Personality and Individual Differences 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2018.09.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Skoczeń I, Rogoza R, Maćkiewicz M, Najderska M, Cieciuch J. Investigating the Structural Model of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. European Journal of Psychological Assessment 2018. [DOI: 10.1027/1015-5759/a000344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Abstract. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) aims to assess problems in the psychological adjustment of children and youths. In this paper, we present results from an analysis of the structure of the SDQ. Data were collected from a community sample of 582 children and adolescents aged 10–19 years in Poland. The results showed that the bi-factor model yielded a good fit to the data. Out of five original SDQ factors, only emotional symptoms and prosocial behavior scales were distinguished from the general factor of difficulties. Additionally, two independent facets that concerned the characteristics of unsettlement and cautiousness have been extracted from the hyperactivity and conduct scales. The achieved structure differs from the theoretically assumed structure, but the findings are consistent with the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits (CPM), which was adapted to interpret the results. Moreover, with the help of the CPM, an additional difficulty that can be introduced to the model was identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilona Skoczeń
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Poland
| | - Radosław Rogoza
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marta Maćkiewicz
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Jan Cieciuch
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Poland
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Skimina E, Cieciuch J, Schwartz SH, Davidov E, Algesheimer R. Testing the circular structure and importance hierarchy of value states in real-time behaviors. Journal of Research in Personality 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2018.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Stanisławski K, Strus W, Cieciuch J. Polska adaptacja kwestionariusza CSIE Locke'a do pomiaru poczucia skuteczności interpersonalnej i jego osobowościowe korelaty. sp 2018. [DOI: 10.21697/sp.2017.17.2.05] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Celem artykułu jest prezentacja polskiej wersji kwestionariusza do pomiaru poczucia skuteczności interpersonalnej – Skal koła skuteczności interpersonalnej (Circumplex Scales for Interpersonal Efficacy; CSIE) Locke’a – oraz poznanie osobowościowych uwarunkowań konstruktów koła interpersonalnego i szerokości repertuaru zachowań interpersonalnych. CSIE są oparte na modelu koła interpersonalnego Wigginsa (Wiggins, Trapnell, Phillips, 1988) i mierzą 8 aspektów interpersonalnego poczucia skuteczności: Dominujący, Dominujący i Zdystansowany, Zdystansowany, Ustępliwy i Zdystansowany, Ustępliwy, Ustępliwy i Życzliwy, Życzliwy, Dominujący i Życzliwy. Badanie przeprowadzono na próbie N = 306. Rzetelność jednej skali (FG – Ustępliwy i Zdystansowany) jest niska, rzetelności pozostałych skal są zadowalające. Struktura wewnętrzna i trafność teoretyczna narzędzia są satysfakcjonujące. Stwierdzono, że interpersonalne poczucie skuteczności jest najsilniej powiązane z metacechą Beta / Plastyczność, co poddano dyskusji w kontek ie Cybernetycznej Teorii Wielkiej Piątki (Cybernetic Big Five Theory; CB5T) DeYounga (2015). Jako wskaźniki szerokości repertuaru zachowań interpersonalnych zastosowano elastyczność interpersonalną (wzniesienie profilu) oraz sztywność interpersonalną (długość wektora). Elastyczność interpersonalnego poczucia skuteczności i cech interpersonalnych jest powiązana z ekstrawersją, ugodowością, stabilnością emocjonalną, intelektem, Alfą / Stabilnością, Betą / Plastycznością oraz Ogólnym Czynnikiem Osobowości. Z kolei sztywność wartości i cech interpersonalnych koreluje z ekstrawersją, ugodowością, stabilnością emocjonalną, intelektem, Alfą / Stabilnością, Betą / Plastycznością oraz Ogólnym Czynnikiem Osobowości.
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Abstract
This article examines the structure of character strengths (Peterson and Seligman, 2004) following both variable-centered and person-centered approaches. We used the International Personality Item Pool-Values in Action (IPIP-VIA) questionnaire. The IPIP-VIA measures 24 character strengths and consists of 213 direct and reversed items. The present study was conducted in a heterogeneous group of N = 908 Poles (aged 18–78, M = 28.58). It was part of a validation project of a Polish version of the IPIP-VIA questionnaire. The variable-centered approach was used to examine the structure of character strengths on both the scale and item levels. The scale-level results indicated a four-factor structure that can be interpreted based on four of the five personality traits from the Big Five theory (excluding neuroticism). The item-level analysis suggested a slightly different and limited set of character strengths (17 not 24). After conducting a second-order analysis, a four-factor structure emerged, and three of the factors could be interpreted as being consistent with the scale-level factors. Three character strength profiles were found using the person-centered approach. Two of them were consistent with alpha and beta personality metatraits. The structure of character strengths can be described by using categories from the Five Factor Model of personality and metatraits. They form factors similar to some personality traits and occur in similar constellations as metatraits. The main contributions of this paper are: (1) the validation of IPIP-VIA conducted in variable-centered approach in a new research group (Poles) using a different measurement instrument; (2) introducing the person-centered approach to the study of the structure of character strengths.
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Affiliation(s)
- Małgorzata Najderska
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Christian Philosophy, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jan Cieciuch
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Christian Philosophy, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.,University Research Priority Program Social Networks, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Żemojtel-Piotrowska M, Piotrowski JP, Osin EN, Cieciuch J, Adams BG, Ardi R, Bălţătescu S, Bogomaz S, Bhomi AL, Clinton A, de Clunie GT, Czarna AZ, Esteves C, Gouveia V, Halik MH, Hosseini A, Khachatryan N, Kamble SV, Kawula A, Lun VMC, Ilisko D, Klicperova-Baker M, Liik K, Letovancova E, Cerrato SM, Michalowski J, Malysheva N, Marganski A, Nikolic M, Park J, Paspalanova E, de Leon PP, Pék G, Różycka-Tran J, Samekin A, Shahbaz W, Khanh Ha TT, Tiliouine H, Van Hiel A, Vauclair M, Wills - Herrera E, Włodarczyk A, Yahiiaev I, Maltby J. The mental health continuum-short form: The structure and application for cross-cultural studies-A 38 nation study. J Clin Psychol 2018; 74:1034-1052. [DOI: 10.1002/jclp.22570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2016] [Revised: 08/15/2017] [Accepted: 10/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Evgeny N. Osin
- National Research University Higher School of Economics; Moscow Russia
| | - Jan Cieciuch
- Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University; Warsaw Poland
- University of Zurich, University Research Priority Program Social Networks; Switzerland
| | - Byron G. Adams
- Tilburg University, The Netherlands; Poland
- University of Johannesburg; South Africa
| | | | | | | | | | - Amanda Clinton
- University of Puerto Rico, American Psychological Association
| | | | | | - Carla Esteves
- Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), CIS-IUL; Lisboa Portugal
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Joonha Park
- Nagoya University of Commerce and Business; Japan
| | | | | | | | | | - Adil Samekin
- S. Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University; Kazakhstan
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Żemojtel-Piotrowska MA, Piotrowski JP, Cieciuch J, Calogero RM, Van Hiel A, Argentero P, Baltatescu S, Baran T, Bardhwaj G, Bukowski M, Chargazia M, Clinton A, Halik MHJ, Ilisko D, Khachatryan N, Klicperova-Baker M, Kostal J, Kovacs M, Letovancova E, Liik K, Marganski A, Michalowski J, Nord I, Paspalanova E, Perez de Leon P, Techera J, Rojas M, Rozycka J, Sawicka A, Seibt B, Semkiv I, Tiliouine H, Khanh Truong H, van den Bos K, Wills-Herrera E. Measurement of Psychological Entitlement in 28 Countries. European Journal of Psychological Assessment 2017. [DOI: 10.1027/1015-5759/a000286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Abstract. This article presents the cross-cultural validation of the Entitlement Attitudes Questionnaire, a tool designed to measure three facets of psychological entitlement: active, passive, and revenge entitlement. Active entitlement was defined as the tendency to protect individual rights based on self-worthiness. Passive entitlement was defined as the belief in obligations to and expectations toward other people and institutions for the fulfillment of the individual’s needs. Revenge entitlement was defined as the tendency to protect one’s individual rights when violated by others and the tendency to reciprocate insults. The 15-item EAQ was validated in a series of three studies: the first one on a general Polish sample (N = 1,900), the second one on a sample of Polish students (N = 199), and the third one on student samples from 28 countries (N = 5,979). A three-factor solution was confirmed across all samples. Examination of measurement equivalence indicated partial metric invariance of EAQ for all national samples. Discriminant and convergent validity of the EAQ was also confirmed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jan Cieciuch
- Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Poland and University of Zurich, Switzerland
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Topolewska E, Cieciuch J. Empirical verification of the circumplex of identity formation modes and its potential to integrate different models of identity development in the Erikson–Marcia tradition. Self and Identity 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2016.1229690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Schwartz SH, Cieciuch J, Vecchione M, Torres C, Dirilen-Gumus O, Butenko T. Value tradeoffs propel and inhibit behavior: Validating the 19 refined values in four countries. Eur J Soc Psychol 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.2228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shalom H. Schwartz
- Department of Psychology; The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Jerusalem Israel
- International Laboratory of Socio-cultural Research; National Research University Higher School of Economics; Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Jan Cieciuch
- Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University; Warsaw Poland
- University of Zurich; Zurich Switzerland
| | | | - Claudio Torres
- Department of Psychology; Universidade de Brasília; Brasilia Brazil
| | | | - Tania Butenko
- International Laboratory of Socio-cultural Research; National Research University Higher School of Economics; Moscow Russian Federation
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Cieciuch J, Topolewska E. Circumplex of identity formation modes: A proposal for the integration of identity constructs developed in the Erikson–Marcia tradition. Self and Identity 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2016.1216008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Cieciuch
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Ewa Topolewska
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
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