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Russo A, Cain BP, Jackson-Bey T, Lopez Carrero A, Miglo J, MacLaughlan S, Isenberg BC, Coppeta J, Burdette JE. Increased Local Testosterone Levels Alter Human Fallopian Tube mRNA Profile and Signaling. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:cancers15072062. [PMID: 37046723 PMCID: PMC10093055 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15072062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Fallopian tube epithelium (FTE) plays a critical role in reproduction and can be the site where High Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma (HGSOC) originates. Tumorigenic oviductal cells, which are the murine equivalent of human fallopian tube secretory epithelial cells (FTSEC), enhance testosterone secretion by the ovary when co-cultured with the ovary, suggesting that testosterone is part of the signaling axis between the ovary and FTSEC. Furthermore, testosterone promotes proliferation of oviductal cells. Oral contraceptives, tubal ligation, and salpingectomy, which are all protective against developing ovarian cancer, also decrease circulating levels of androgen. In the current study, we investigated the effect of increased testosterone on FTE and found that testosterone upregulates wingless-type MMTV integration family, member 4 (WNT4) and induces migration and invasion of immortalized human fallopian tube cells. We profiled primary human fallopian tissues grown in the microfluidic system SOLO-microfluidic platform –(MFP) by RNA sequencing and found that p53 and its downstream target genes, such as paired box gene 2 (PAX2), cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (CDK1A or p21), and cluster of differentiation 82 (CD82 or KAI1) were downregulated in response to testosterone treatment. A microfluidic platform, the PREDICT-Multi Organ System (PREDICT-MOS) was engineered to support insert technology that allowed for the study of cancer cell migration and invasion through Matrigel. Using this system, we found that testosterone enhanced FTE migration and invasion, which was reversed by the androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, bicalutamide. Testosterone also enhanced FTSEC adhesion to the ovarian stroma using murine ovaries. Overall, these results indicate that primary human fallopian tube tissue and immortalized FTSEC respond to testosterone to shift expression of genes that regulate invasion, while leveraging a new strategy to study migration in the presence of dynamic fluid flow.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela Russo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
- Correspondence:
| | - Brian P. Cain
- Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Tia Jackson-Bey
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Alfredo Lopez Carrero
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Jane Miglo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Shannon MacLaughlan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | | | | | - Joanna E. Burdette
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
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2
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Zha D, Rayamajhi S, Sipes J, Russo A, Pathak HB, Li K, Sardiu ME, Bantis LE, Mitra A, Puri RV, Trinidad CV, Cain BP, Isenberg BC, Coppeta J, MacLaughlan S, Godwin AK, Burdette JE. Proteomic Profiling of Fallopian Tube-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Using a Microfluidic Tissue-on-Chip System. Bioengineering (Basel) 2023; 10:423. [PMID: 37106610 PMCID: PMC10135590 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering10040423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The human fallopian tube epithelium (hFTE) is the site of fertilization, early embryo development, and the origin of most high-grade serous ovarian cancers (HGSOCs). Little is known about the content and functions of hFTE-derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) due to the limitations of biomaterials and proper culture methods. We have established a microfluidic platform to culture hFTE for EV collection with adequate yield for mass spectrometry-based proteomic profiling, and reported 295 common hFTE sEV proteins for the first time. These proteins are associated with exocytosis, neutrophil degranulation, and wound healing, and some are crucial for fertilization processes. In addition, by correlating sEV protein profiles with hFTE tissue transcripts characterized using GeoMx® Cancer Transcriptome Atlas, spatial transcriptomics analysis revealed cell-type-specific transcripts of hFTE that encode sEVs proteins, among which, FLNA, TUBB, JUP, and FLNC were differentially expressed in secretory cells, the precursor cells for HGSOC. Our study provides insights into the establishment of the baseline proteomic profile of sEVs derived from hFTE tissue, and its correlation with hFTE lineage-specific transcripts, which can be used to evaluate whether the fallopian tube shifts its sEV cargo during ovarian cancer carcinogenesis and the role of sEV proteins in fallopian tube reproductive functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Didi Zha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Sagar Rayamajhi
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA
| | - Jared Sipes
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA
| | - Angela Russo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Harsh B. Pathak
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA
| | - Kailiang Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Mihaela E. Sardiu
- Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA
- Kansas Institute for Precision Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA
| | - Leonidas E. Bantis
- Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA
| | - Amrita Mitra
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA
| | - Rajni V. Puri
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA
| | - Camille V. Trinidad
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA
| | - Brian P. Cain
- Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | | | | | - Shannon MacLaughlan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Andrew K. Godwin
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA
- Kansas Institute for Precision Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA
| | - Joanna E. Burdette
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
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3
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Russo A, Yang Z, Heyrman GM, Cain BP, Lopez Carrero A, Isenberg BC, Dean MJ, Coppeta J, Burdette JE. Versican secreted by the ovary links ovulation and migration in fallopian tube derived serous cancer. Cancer Lett 2022; 543:215779. [PMID: 35697329 PMCID: PMC10134877 DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2022.215779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
High grade serous ovarian cancers (HGSOC) predominantly arise in the fallopian tube epithelium (FTE) and colonize the ovary first, before further metastasis to the peritoneum. Ovarian cancer risk is directly related to the number of ovulations, suggesting that the ovary may secrete specific factors that act as chemoattractants for fallopian tube derived tumor cells during ovulation. We found that 3D ovarian organ culture produced a secreted factor that enhanced the migration of FTE non-tumorigenic cells as well as cells harboring specific pathway modifications commonly found in high grade serous cancers. Through size fractionation and a small molecule inhibitors screen, the secreted protein was determined to be 50-100kDa in size and acted through the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR). To correlate the candidates with ovulation, the PREDICT organ-on-chip system was optimized to support ovulation in a perfused microfluidic platform. Versican was found in the correct molecular weight range, contained EGF-like domains, and correlated with ovulation in the PREDICT system. Exogenous versican increased migration, invasion, and enhanced adhesion of both murine and human FTE cells to the ovary in an EGFR-dependent manner. The identification of a protein secreted during ovulation that impacts the ability of FTE cells to colonize the ovary provides new insights into the development of strategies for limiting primary ovarian metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela Russo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA.
| | - Zizhao Yang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA
| | | | - Brian P Cain
- Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Alfredo Lopez Carrero
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA
| | | | - Matthew J Dean
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | | | - Joanna E Burdette
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA
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Jackson-Bey T, Colina J, Isenberg BC, Coppeta J, Urbanek M, Kim JJ, Woodruff TK, Burdette JE, Russo A. Reply: Exposure of human fallopian tube epithelium to elevated testosterone results in alteration of cilia gene expression and beating. Hum Reprod 2021; 36:1725. [PMID: 33575737 DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deab022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Tia Jackson-Bey
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - José Colina
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Brett C Isenberg
- Biological microsystems, Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Jonathan Coppeta
- Biological microsystems, Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Margrit Urbanek
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - J Julie Kim
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Teresa K Woodruff
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Joanna E Burdette
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Angela Russo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
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Jackson-Bey T, Colina J, Isenberg BC, Coppeta J, Urbanek M, Kim JJ, Woodruff TK, Burdette JE, Russo A. Exposure of human fallopian tube epithelium to elevated testosterone results in alteration of cilia gene expression and beating. Hum Reprod 2021; 35:2086-2096. [PMID: 32756960 DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deaa157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Revised: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
STUDY QUESTION How does exposure to a testosterone rich environment affect the function and gene expression of human fallopian tube epithelium (hFTE)? SUMMARY ANSWER Elevated testosterone level alters several gene transcripts that regulate cilia expression and negatively impacts the rate of cilia beating. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY The presence of estrogen in the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle increases the human fallopian tube ciliary beating frequency. The luteal phase, triggered by ovulation and increasing progesterone, is marked by a decrease in ciliary beating. Women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) may have twice the serum level of testosterone than ovulatory women. To date, the effect of elevated androgens on the function of the human fallopian tube is not well-understood. We chose to examine the impact of elevated testosterone on hFTE. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION A prospective basic science study of human fallopian tube specimens from reproductive-aged women undergoing benign gynecologic surgery was performed. Fallopian tube removal at a large US academic center was collected and provided to us to continue with epithelium isolation and culturing. A total of 12 patients were analyzed in the study. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS Fallopian tube epithelium was isolated and exposed to two different conditions: normal with low testosterone concentration of 0.8 nM and PCOS-like, with high testosterone concentration of 2 nM. The study was conducted in both static and dynamic conditions in microfluidic devices for a total of 14 days, after which the tissue was collected for processing including RNA extraction, quantitative PCR and immunohistochemistry. After the first 7 days of each experiment, a sample of tissue from each condition was imaged to quantify cilia beating frequency. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE hFTE exposed to the 2 nM testosterone displayed slower cilia beating, inhibited estrogen signaling and decreased expression of the ciliary marker FOXJ1 when compared to stimulation with 0.8 nM testosterone. LARGE SCALE DATA N/A. LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTION The in vivo response to elevated testosterone may differ from in vitro studies. RNA amount was limited from tissue cultured in the microfluidic devices as compared to static culture. WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS Understanding elevated testosterone in tubal function may explain an additional contribution to subfertility in women with PCOS and other hyper-androgen disorders, aside from oligo-ovulation. Furthermore, this adds to the body of literature of fallopian tube function using a microfluidic device. STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTEREST(S) NIH grants: UH3 ES029073 and R01 CA240301. There are no competing interests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tia Jackson-Bey
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - José Colina
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Brett C Isenberg
- Biological Microsystem Group, Bioengineering Division, Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Jonathan Coppeta
- Biological Microsystem Group, Bioengineering Division, Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Margrit Urbanek
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - J Julie Kim
- Division of Reproductive Science in Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Teresa K Woodruff
- Division of Reproductive Science in Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Joanna E Burdette
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Angela Russo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
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Tan K, Coppeta J, Azizgolshani H, Isenberg BC, Keegan PM, Cain BP, Patterson AJ, Kim ES, Kratchman LB, Rogers M, Haroutunian N, Newlin V, Golmon S, Tandon V, Lu M, Gosset JR, Vedula EM, Charest JL, Bale SS. Correction: A high-throughput microfluidic microphysiological system (PREDICT-96) to recapitulate hepatocyte function in dynamic, re-circulating flow conditions. Lab Chip 2020; 20:3653. [PMID: 32756648 DOI: 10.1039/d0lc90069a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Correction for 'A high-throughput microfluidic microphysiological system (PREDICT-96) to recapitulate hepatocyte function in dynamic, re-circulating flow conditions' by Kelly Tan et al., Lab Chip, 2019, 19, 1556-1566, DOI: .
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelly Tan
- Draper, 555 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
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Bale SS, Manoppo A, Thompson R, Markoski A, Coppeta J, Cain B, Haroutunian N, Newlin V, Spencer A, Azizgolshani H, Lu M, Gosset J, Keegan P, Charest JL. A thermoplastic microfluidic microphysiological system to recapitulate hepatic function and multicellular interactions. Biotechnol Bioeng 2019; 116:3409-3420. [DOI: 10.1002/bit.26986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2018] [Revised: 03/29/2019] [Accepted: 04/04/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Alex Markoski
- DraperCambridge Massachusetts
- Department of Biomedical EngineeringWorcester Polytechnic InstituteWorcester Massachusetts
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Mingjian Lu
- Pfizer Global Research and Development Cambridge Massachusetts
| | - James Gosset
- Pfizer Global Research and Development Cambridge Massachusetts
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Burdette J, Coppeta J, Isenberg B, Borenstein J, Xiao S, Zhu J, Rashedi A, Kim J, Olalekan S, Getsios S, McKinnon K, Pavone M, Malpani S, Sefton E, Woodruff T. Ex-vivo female reproductive tract integration in a 3D microphysiologic system. Toxicol Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2016.07.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Yu J, Cirit M, Carrier R, Chen K, Cilfone N, Coppeta J, Griffith L, Hughes D, Large E, Lauffenburger D, Lever A, Mescher M, Prantil‐Baun R, Sarkar U, Stokes C, Tannenbaum S, Wishnok J. Systems pharmacology guided platform development for the integrated Microphysiological Systems. FASEB J 2015. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.29.1_supplement.1027.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajie Yu
- Department of Biological Engineering MassachusettsInstitute of TechnologyCambridgeMAUnited States
| | - Murat Cirit
- Department of Biological Engineering MassachusettsInstitute of TechnologyCambridgeMAUnited States
| | - Rebecca Carrier
- Department of Chemical EngineeringNorth­east UniversityBostonMAUnited States
| | - Kelly Chen
- Department of Biological Engineering MassachusettsInstitute of TechnologyCambridgeMAUnited States
| | - Nicholas Cilfone
- Department of Biological Engineering MassachusettsInstitute of TechnologyCambridgeMAUnited States
| | | | - Linda Griffith
- Department of Biological Engineering MassachusettsInstitute of TechnologyCambridgeMAUnited States
| | | | - Emma Large
- N/A CN BIO InnovationsOxfordshireUnited Kingdom
| | - Douglas Lauffenburger
- Department of Biological Engineering MassachusettsInstitute of TechnologyCambridgeMAUnited States
| | - Amanda Lever
- N/A Charles Stark Draper LaboratoryCambridgeMAUnited States
| | - Mark Mescher
- N/A Charles Stark Draper LaboratoryCambridgeMAUnited States
| | | | - Ujjal Sarkar
- Department of Biological Engineering MassachusettsInstitute of TechnologyCambridgeMAUnited States
| | - Cynthia Stokes
- Department of Biological Engineering MassachusettsInstitute of TechnologyCambridgeMAUnited States
| | - Steven Tannenbaum
- Department of Biological Engineering MassachusettsInstitute of TechnologyCambridgeMAUnited States
| | - John Wishnok
- Department of Biological Engineering MassachusettsInstitute of TechnologyCambridgeMAUnited States
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10
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Ye X, Lu L, Kolewe ME, Hearon K, Fischer KM, Coppeta J, Freed LE. Scalable units for building cardiac tissue. Adv Mater 2014; 26:7202-8. [PMID: 25238047 PMCID: PMC4245075 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201403074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2014] [Revised: 08/14/2014] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Scalable units for building cardiac tissue are fabricated from biodegradable elastomeric polymers by pairwise stacking of heart-cell scaffolds with sinusoidal internal pore architectures and dedicated perfusable microvessels with rapidly degrading porous interfaces in a parallel flow configuration. This platform supports viable heart cells in vitro and, if validated in vivo, may aid in the regenerative repair of vascularized tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Ye
- Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Liang Lu
- Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Martin E. Kolewe
- Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Keith Hearon
- Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Kristin M. Fischer
- Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Jonathan Coppeta
- Biomedical Microsystems Development and Microfabrication Design Groups, Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Lisa E. Freed
- Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Biomedical Microsystems Development and Microfabrication Design Groups, Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
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11
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Prescott JH, Lipka S, Baldwin S, Sheppard NF, Maloney JM, Coppeta J, Yomtov B, Staples MA, Santini JT. Chronic, programmed polypeptide delivery from an implanted, multireservoir microchip device. Nat Biotechnol 2006; 24:437-8. [PMID: 16531991 DOI: 10.1038/nbt1199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2005] [Accepted: 01/23/2006] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Implanted drug delivery systems are being increasingly used to realize the therapeutic potential of peptides and proteins. Here we describe the controlled pulsatile release of the polypeptide leuprolide from microchip implants over 6 months in dogs. Each microchip contains an array of discrete reservoirs from which dose delivery can be controlled by telemetry.
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Affiliation(s)
- James H Prescott
- MicroCHIPS Inc., 6-B Preston Court, Bedford, Massachusetts 01730, USA
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Abstract
We use quantum mechanical analogy to introduce a new class of optical resonators with finite deflection profile mirrors that support a finite number of discrete confined transverse modes and a continuum of unconfined transverse modes. We develop theory of such resonators, experimentally demonstrate micro-optical resonators intrinsically confining only a single transverse mode, and demonstrate high finesse step-mirrorprofile resonators. Such resonators have profound implications for optical resonator devices, such as lasers and interferometers.
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