1
|
Hurtado-Parrado C, Acevedo-Triana C, Pear J. "Swimming against the current": Behavioral data of B etta splendens during an escape and avoidance task with water flows as the aversive stimulus. Data Brief 2019; 25:104260. [PMID: 31406902 PMCID: PMC6685671 DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2019.104260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2019] [Revised: 07/05/2019] [Accepted: 07/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper describes the behavioral data of an experiment in which water flows (WFs) were first used as replacement of the traditional electric shocks to test free-operant avoidance in Betta splendens (Hurtado-Parrado et al. 2019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2018.10.021). WFs with a duration of 10 s each were delivered with 30-s flow-flow (F–F) and response-flow (R–F) intervals in a custom-made shuttle tank. Fish escaped or avoided the WFs by changing compartments. Crossings during the WFs, interrupted the flows, were automatically scored as escape (Esc), and initiated a new R–F interval. Crossings that occurred during R–F or F–F intervals were scored as avoidance responses and also reset the R–F interval. We compared the effect of adding a warning stimulus - curtains of air bubbles - to the last 5 s of the R–F interval; i.e., signaled versus unsignaled avoidance. A unique development of the WFs procedure, and thus the data here described, is that crossings were further differentiated into subcategories; namely, early avoidance (EA) if a crossing occurred during the first 25 s of the R–F interval; late avoidance (LA) if a crossing occurred during the last 5 s of the R–F interval; and Flow-Flow avoidance (FF) if a crossing occurred anytime during the F–F interval. Here we present the data of six bettas across the different phases of the experiment; namely, baseline (BL - no WFs programmed), signaled avoidance (SA – warning stimulus scheduled), and unsignaled avoidance (UA - no warning stimulus scheduled). The dataset available at the Open Science Framework (OSF) repository (http://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/FMHXD (Hurtado-Parrado et al., 2019)) includes for each fish and per 20-min daily session the total number of crossings; frequency of each type of crossing (Esc, EA, LA, FF); total WF frequency and duration, the total time spent in each compartment, and an index of preference for each compartment based on the proportion of time spent in the tank's compartments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Camilo Hurtado-Parrado
- Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Bogotá, Colombia.,Department of Psychology, Troy University, AL, United States
| | - César Acevedo-Triana
- School of Psychology, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Colombia
| | - Joseph Pear
- Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Martin G, Pear J. Doing Behavior Modification Research. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
3
|
Martin G, Pear J. Antecedent Control. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
4
|
Martin G, Pear J. Behavioral Approaches to Psychotherapy. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-31] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
5
|
Martin G, Pear J. Establishing Behavior by Escape and Avoidance Conditioning. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
6
|
Martin G, Pear J. Antecedent Control. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
7
|
Martin G, Pear J. Differential Reinforcement Procedures to Decrease Behavior. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
8
|
Martin G, Pear J. Respondent and Operant Conditioning Together. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
9
|
Martin G, Pear J. Areas of Application. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
10
|
Martin G, Pear J. Token Economies. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-28] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
11
|
Martin G, Pear J. Changing the Stimulus Control of a Behavior With Fading. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
12
|
Martin G, Pear J. Psychological Disorders Treated by Behavioral and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-32] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
13
|
Martin G, Pear J. Decreasing Behavior With Punishment. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
14
|
Martin G, Pear J. Functional Assessment of Causes of Problem Behavior. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-26] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
15
|
Martin G, Pear J. Developing Behavioral Persistence With Schedules of Reinforcement. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
16
|
Martin G, Pear J. Increasing Behavior With Conditioned Reinforcement. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
17
|
|
18
|
Martin G, Pear J. Defining, Measuring, and Recording Target Behavior. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
19
|
Martin G, Pear J. Planning, Applying, and Evaluating a Behavioral Program. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-27] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
20
|
Martin G, Pear J. Transferring Behavior to New Settings and Making It Last. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
21
|
Martin G, Pear J. Giving It All Some Perspective. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-34] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
22
|
Martin G, Pear J. Getting a New Sequence of Behaviors to Occur With Behavior Chaining. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
23
|
Martin G, Pear J. Increasing a Behavior With Positive Reinforcement. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
24
|
Martin G, Pear J. Responding at the Right Time and Place. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
25
|
Martin G, Pear J. Antecedent Control. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
26
|
Martin G, Pear J. Decreasing a Behavior With Operant Extinction. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
27
|
Martin G, Pear J. Ethical Issues. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-35] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
28
|
Martin G, Pear J. Respondent (Classical, Pavlovian) Conditioning of Reflexive Behavior. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
29
|
Martin G, Pear J. Getting a New Behavior to Occur With Shaping. Behav Modif 2019. [DOI: 10.4324/9780429020599-11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
30
|
Hurtado-Parrado C, Acevedo-Triana C, Pear J. Aversive control of Betta splendens behavior using water disturbances: Effects of signaled and unsignaled free-operant avoidance and escape contingencies. Behav Processes 2018; 158:18-31. [PMID: 30391658 DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2018.10.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2018] [Revised: 10/27/2018] [Accepted: 10/29/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
The vast majority of research on aversive control of behavior using animal models employs electric-shock based procedures with avian and mammalian species. Notwithstanding that pragmatic aspects explain this prominence in the field, there is still a need for testing well-established facts about shock-based aversive control using other, perhaps more ecologically valid or biologically relevant, forms of stimulation with other species. Following up on an observation that water disturbances appear to be aversive to Betta splendens (bettas), we developed a preparation for studying free-operant avoidance with this species in which water flows (WFs) replaced electric shocks. Fish changed compartments in a shuttle tank to escape or avoid 10-s WFs, which were delivered with 30-s flow-flow and response-flow intervals. We tested the effect of adding a warning stimulus (curtains of air bubbles) to the last 5 s of the response-flow interval (i.e., signaled avoidance) on the bettas' temporal distribution of crossings and swimming patterns. Escape was the predominant response, which importantly reduced the exposure to the WFs. Avoidance responses rarely exceeded the frequency of escape. The warning stimulus did not produce the expected postponement of responses to the last segment of the response-flow interval. Distinctive swimming patterns emerged, dissipated, and reappeared during baseline and treatment conditions. These findings confirm the aversive function of WFs for bettas and expand the generality of negative reinforcement phenomena using non-shock-based procedures with a less-frequently studied species. Further developments of the WFs paradigm show promise for replicating other aversive control phenomena (e.g., punishment), and analyzing spatiotemporal patterns produced by aversive contingencies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Camilo Hurtado-Parrado
- Department of Psychology, Troy University, AL, United States; Faculty of Psychology, Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Bogotá, Colombia.
| | - César Acevedo-Triana
- School of Psychology, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Colombia
| | - Joseph Pear
- Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Arnal Wishnowski L, Yu C, Pear J, Chand C, Saltel L. Effects of computer-aided instruction on the implementation of the MSWO stimulus preference assessment. Behavioral Interventions 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/bin.1508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - C.T. Yu
- University of Manitoba and St-Amant Research Centre; Winnipeg Canada
| | - Joseph Pear
- University of Manitoba and St-Amant Research Centre; Winnipeg Canada
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
32
|
|
33
|
Kinsner W, Vincent Cheung, Cannons K, Pear J, Martin T. Signal classification through multifractal analysis and complex domain neural networks. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1109/tsmcc.2006.871148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
34
|
Alexander D, Stinson J, Pear J, Glascock C, Ward E, Goodman RM, Ryals J. A new multigene family inducible by tobacco mosaic virus or salicylic acid in tobacco. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 1992; 5:513-5. [PMID: 1477404 DOI: 10.1094/mpmi-5-513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2023]
Abstract
A previously undescribed cDNA family was isolated from tobacco challenged with tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). A cDNA library was constructed with mRNA from upper leaves of Xanthi nc tobacco plants that had been inoculated with TMV on the lower leaves 11 days previously. The library was screened differentially with radiolabeled cDNA synthesized with mRNA from upper, uninoculated leaves of either TMV-inoculated or mock-inoculated tobacco plants. The new cDNA family, designated SAR8.2, had at least five expressed members, one or more of which were inducible by TMV inoculation and by salicylic acid treatment. The cDNAs encoded small, highly basic proteins containing N-terminal hydrophobic signal peptides and highly conserved cysteine-rich C-terminal domains. One of the SAR8.2 family members contained a direct repeat of the C-terminal domain in tandem. Hybridization of SAR8.2 cDNA to tobacco genomic DNAs indicated a gene family of 10-12 members.
Collapse
|