da Rocha MIDUM, Barrio-Lera JP, Jardim GBG, Mucellini AB, Cirolini L, Jung IEDC, Mânica-Cattani MF, da Silveira AF, de Souza OC, da Cruz IBM. Lifestyle, health characteristics and alcohol abuse in young adults who are non-daily smokers.
SAO PAULO MED J 2010;
128:354-9. [PMID:
21308159 PMCID:
PMC10948070 DOI:
10.1590/s1516-31802010000600008]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2010] [Revised: 01/18/2010] [Accepted: 10/19/2010] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVES
Despite the decline in the prevalence of tobacco use in many countries, including Brazil, there are growing numbers of smokers who continue to smoke at a low daily rate, or less frequently (non-daily smokers). This group needs to be better characterized in order to direct preventive actions and public health policies. The aim here was to compare lifestyle, health characteristics and alcoholism problems among young adult smokers, non-daily smokers and non-smokers.
DESIGN AND SETTING
This was a cross-sectional study in which volunteers from the university community and its surrounds in Santa Maria, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, were included between October 2007 and January 2008.
METHODS
Out of 1240 volunteers initially contacted in a university cafeteria, a total of 728 participants of mean age 22.45 ± 3.32 years were selected for final analysis. Data were collected using structured questionnaires.
RESULTS
In general, it was observed that the non-daily smokers showed intermediate characteristics in relation to the smokers and non-smokers. However, there was a significant association between non-daily smoking and alcohol abuse. The non-daily smokers presented an odds ratio of 2.4 (95% confidence interval: 1.10-5.48) in relation to the daily smokers and an odds ratio of 3.3 (confidence interval: 1.7-6.5) in relation to the non-smokers, with regard to presenting a positive CAGE test, thereby indicating alcohol abuse or dependence.
CONCLUSION
The study suggested that non-daily smoking and alcohol consumption were concomitant behaviors.
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