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Foguet-Boreu Q, Vilamala-Orra M, Vaqué-Crusellas C, Roura-Poch P, Assens Tauste M, Bori Vila J, Santos-López JM, Del Río Sáez R. Metabolic impact of a nutrition education program for the promotion of fruit and vegetable consumption with people with severe mental disorders (DIETMENT). BMC Res Notes 2022; 15:122. [PMID: 35351204 PMCID: PMC8962513 DOI: 10.1186/s13104-022-06005-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study is to determine the metabolic impact of a nutrition education program on metabolic parameters and the presence of metabolic syndrome (MetS). RESULTS Seventy-four patients were included (mean age, 48.7 years [Standard deviation, SD: 10.8], 55.4% men). The diagnoses of SMD were 37.8% schizophrenia and related disorders; 29.7% bipolar disorder; 25.7% depressive disorder; 4.1% personality disorders; and 2.7% obsessive compulsive disorders. Thirty-seven individuals were distributed in both the intervention group (IG) and the control group (CG). In the IG the presence of MetS was 56.3% and in the CG 46.7%, with no statistically significant difference (p = 0.309). At the end of the study, glomerular filtrate decreased in the IG, body mass index and abdominal perimeter increased in both groups, and there were no changes in metabolic parameters between the groups. Between the baseline and the end of the study, there was no increase in the number of patients diagnosed with MetS (14 at both points); and in the CG the increase was from 8 to 12 (p = 0.005). An intervention based on fruit and vegetable intake could prevent progression to MetS in individuals with SMD, decreasing the likelihood of cardiovascular disease. Trial registration The trial was retrospectively registered on International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial Number (ISRCTN) Register on 11 March 2022 (ISRCTN12024347).
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Affiliation(s)
- Quintí Foguet-Boreu
- Multidisciplinary Research Group in Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, Vic University Hospital, 08500, Vic, Spain. .,Department of Psychiatry, Vic University Hospital, 08500, Vic, Spain. .,Faculty of Medicine, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, Vic, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Mireia Vilamala-Orra
- Research Group on Methodology, Methods, Models and Outcomes of Health and Social Sciences (M3O), Faculty of Health Sciences and Welfare, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Spain.,Osonament - Osona Psychopedagogical Medical Center Foundation, 08500, Vic, Spain
| | - Cristina Vaqué-Crusellas
- Research Group on Methodology, Methods, Models and Outcomes of Health and Social Sciences (M3O), Faculty of Health Sciences and Welfare, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Spain
| | - Pere Roura-Poch
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Vic University Hospital, 08500, Vic, Spain
| | | | - Judit Bori Vila
- Department of Psychiatry, Vic University Hospital, 08500, Vic, Spain
| | - Jose Manuel Santos-López
- Department of Psychiatry, Vic University Hospital, 08500, Vic, Spain.,Mental Health and Social Innovation Research Group (SaMIS), University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Spain
| | - Ruben Del Río Sáez
- Osonament - Osona Psychopedagogical Medical Center Foundation, 08500, Vic, Spain.,Mental Health and Social Innovation Research Group (SaMIS), University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Spain
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