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Boukovala M, Modest DP, Ricard I, Fischer von Weikersthal L, Decker T, Vehling-Kaiser U, Uhlig J, Schenk M, Freiberg-Richter J, Peuser B, Denzlinger C, Peveling Genannt Reddemann C, Graeven U, Schuch G, Schwaner I, Heinrich K, Neumann J, Jung A, Held S, Stintzing S, Heinemann V, Michl M. Evaluation of the inflammation-based modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS) as a prognostic and predictive biomarker in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer receiving first-line chemotherapy: a post hoc analysis of the randomized phase III XELAVIRI trial (AIO KRK0110). ESMO Open 2024; 9:103374. [PMID: 38744100 DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.103374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Revised: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The inflammation-based modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS) combines serum levels of C-reactive protein and albumin and was shown to predict survival in advanced cancer. We aimed to elucidate the prognostic impact of mGPS on survival as well as its predictive value when combined with gender in unselected metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients receiving first-line chemotherapy in the randomized phase III XELAVIRI trial. PATIENTS AND METHODS In XELAVIRI, mCRC patients were treated with either fluoropyrimidine/bevacizumab followed by additional irinotecan at first progression (sequential treatment arm; Arm A) or upfront combination of fluoropyrimidine/bevacizumab/irinotecan (intensive treatment arm; Arm B). In the present post hoc analysis, survival was evaluated with respect to the assorted mGPS categories 0, 1 or 2. Interaction between mGPS and gender was analyzed. RESULTS Out of 421 mCRC patients treated in XELAVIRI, 362 [119 women (32.9%) and 243 men (67.1%)] were assessable. For the entire study population a significant association between mGPS and overall survival (OS) was observed [mGPS = 0: median 28.9 months, 95% confidence interval (CI) 25.9-33.6 months; mGPS = 1: median 21.4 months, 95% CI 17.6-26.1 months; mGPS = 2: median 16.8 months, 95% CI 14.3-21.2 months; P < 0.00001]. Similar results were found when comparing progression-free survival between groups. The effect of mGPS on survival did not depend on the applied treatment regimen (P = 0.21). In female patients, a trend towards longer OS was observed in Arm A versus Arm B, with this effect being clearly more pronounced in the mGPS cohort 0 (41.6 versus 25.5 months; P = 0.056). By contrast, median OS was longer in male patients with an mGPS of 1-2 treated in Arm B versus Arm A (20.8 versus 17.4 months; P = 0.022). CONCLUSION We demonstrate the role of mGPS as an independent predictor of OS regardless of the treatment regimen in mCRC patients receiving first-line treatment. mGPS may help identify gender-specific subgroups that benefit more or less from upfront intensive therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Boukovala
- Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, München; Comprehensive Cancer Center, University Hospital, LMU Munich, München
| | - D P Modest
- Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Tumor Immunology (CCM), Charité-Universitaetsmedizin, Berlin; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Centre (DKFZ), Heidelberg
| | - I Ricard
- Comprehensive Cancer Center, University Hospital, LMU Munich, München
| | | | - T Decker
- Private Oncological Practice, Ravensburg
| | | | - J Uhlig
- Private Oncological Practice, Naunhof
| | - M Schenk
- Krankenhaus Barmherzige Brüder Regensburg, Regensburg
| | | | - B Peuser
- Onkologische Praxis am Diakonissenhaus, Leipzig
| | | | | | - U Graeven
- Kliniken Maria Hilf GmbH, Mönchengladbach
| | - G Schuch
- Hämatologisch-Onkologische Praxis Altona, Hamburg
| | - I Schwaner
- Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis Kurfürstendamm, Berlin
| | - K Heinrich
- Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, München; Comprehensive Cancer Center, University Hospital, LMU Munich, München
| | - J Neumann
- Institute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich
| | - A Jung
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Centre (DKFZ), Heidelberg; Institute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich
| | - S Held
- ClinAssess GmbH, Leverkusen, Germany
| | - S Stintzing
- Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Tumor Immunology (CCM), Charité-Universitaetsmedizin, Berlin; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Centre (DKFZ), Heidelberg
| | - V Heinemann
- Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, München; Comprehensive Cancer Center, University Hospital, LMU Munich, München; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Centre (DKFZ), Heidelberg
| | - M Michl
- Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, München; Comprehensive Cancer Center, University Hospital, LMU Munich, München.
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2
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Staniek J, Kalina T, Andrieux G, Boerries M, Janowska I, Fuentes M, Díez P, Bakardjieva M, Stancikova J, Raabe J, Neumann J, Schwenk S, Arpesella L, Stuchly J, Benes V, García Valiente R, Fernández García J, Carsetti R, Piano Mortari E, Catala A, de la Calle O, Sogkas G, Neven B, Rieux-Laucat F, Magerus A, Neth O, Olbrich P, Voll RE, Alsina L, Allende LM, Gonzalez-Granado LI, Böhler C, Thiel J, Venhoff N, Lorenzetti R, Warnatz K, Unger S, Seidl M, Mielenz D, Schneider P, Ehl S, Rensing-Ehl A, Smulski CR, Rizzi M. Non-apoptotic FAS signaling controls mTOR activation and extrafollicular maturation in human B cells. Sci Immunol 2024; 9:eadj5948. [PMID: 38215192 DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.adj5948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/14/2024]
Abstract
Defective FAS (CD95/Apo-1/TNFRSF6) signaling causes autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS). Hypergammaglobulinemia is a common feature in ALPS with FAS mutations (ALPS-FAS), but paradoxically, fewer conventional memory cells differentiate from FAS-expressing germinal center (GC) B cells. Resistance to FAS-induced apoptosis does not explain this phenotype. We tested the hypothesis that defective non-apoptotic FAS signaling may contribute to impaired B cell differentiation in ALPS. We analyzed secondary lymphoid organs of patients with ALPS-FAS and found low numbers of memory B cells, fewer GC B cells, and an expanded extrafollicular (EF) B cell response. Enhanced mTOR activity has been shown to favor EF versus GC fate decision, and we found enhanced PI3K/mTOR and BCR signaling in ALPS-FAS splenic B cells. Modeling initial T-dependent B cell activation with CD40L in vitro, we showed that FAS competent cells with transient FAS ligation showed specifically decreased mTOR axis activation without apoptosis. Mechanistically, transient FAS engagement with involvement of caspase-8 induced nuclear exclusion of PTEN, leading to mTOR inhibition. In addition, FASL-dependent PTEN nuclear exclusion and mTOR modulation were defective in patients with ALPS-FAS. In the early phase of activation, FAS stimulation promoted expression of genes related to GC initiation at the expense of processes related to the EF response. Hence, our data suggest that non-apoptotic FAS signaling acts as molecular switch between EF versus GC fate decisions via regulation of the mTOR axis and transcription. The defect of this modulatory circuit may explain the observed hypergammaglobulinemia and low memory B cell numbers in ALPS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian Staniek
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Tomas Kalina
- Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Geoffroy Andrieux
- Institute of Medical Bioinformatics and Systems Medicine, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site Freiburg, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Melanie Boerries
- Institute of Medical Bioinformatics and Systems Medicine, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site Freiburg, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Iga Janowska
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Manuel Fuentes
- Department of Medicine and General Cytometry Service-Nucleus, Proteomics Unit, CIBERONC CB16/12/00400, Cancer Research Center (IBMCC/CSIC/USAL/IBSAL), Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Paula Díez
- Department of Medicine and General Cytometry Service-Nucleus, Proteomics Unit, CIBERONC CB16/12/00400, Cancer Research Center (IBMCC/CSIC/USAL/IBSAL), Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
- Department of Immunology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
| | - Marina Bakardjieva
- Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jitka Stancikova
- Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Raabe
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Julika Neumann
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Sabine Schwenk
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Leonardo Arpesella
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Jan Stuchly
- Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Vladimir Benes
- Genomics Core Facility, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rodrigo García Valiente
- Department of Medicine and General Cytometry Service-Nucleus, Proteomics Unit, CIBERONC CB16/12/00400, Cancer Research Center (IBMCC/CSIC/USAL/IBSAL), Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Jonatan Fernández García
- Department of Medicine and General Cytometry Service-Nucleus, Proteomics Unit, CIBERONC CB16/12/00400, Cancer Research Center (IBMCC/CSIC/USAL/IBSAL), Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Rita Carsetti
- B Cell Unit, Immunology Research Area, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Eva Piano Mortari
- B Cell Unit, Immunology Research Area, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Albert Catala
- Department of Hematology, Institut de Recerca Hospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Oscar de la Calle
- Immunology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Georgios Sogkas
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Bénédicte Neven
- Pediatric Hematology-Immunology and Rheumatology Department, University Hospital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
| | - Frédéric Rieux-Laucat
- Université de Paris, Laboratory of Immunogenetics of Pediatric Autoimmune Diseases, Imagine Institute, INSERM UMR 1163, Paris, France
| | - Aude Magerus
- Université de Paris, Laboratory of Immunogenetics of Pediatric Autoimmune Diseases, Imagine Institute, INSERM UMR 1163, Paris, France
| | - Olaf Neth
- Department of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology and Immunology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio (HUVR), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBIS), Universidad de Sevilla/CSIC, Red de Investigación Traslacional en Infectología Pediátrica RITIP, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Peter Olbrich
- Department of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology and Immunology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio (HUVR), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBIS), Universidad de Sevilla/CSIC, Red de Investigación Traslacional en Infectología Pediátrica RITIP, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Reinhard E Voll
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Laia Alsina
- Department of Hematology, Institut de Recerca Hospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Clinical Immunology and Primary Immunodeficiencies Unit, Department of Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Luis M Allende
- Department of Immunology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | - Luis I Gonzalez-Granado
- Primary Immunodeficiencies Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Research Institute Hospital 12 Octubre (i+12), Madrid, Spain
- School of Medicine, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain
| | - Chiara Böhler
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Jens Thiel
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Nils Venhoff
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Raquel Lorenzetti
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Klaus Warnatz
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- Department of Immunology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Susanne Unger
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Maximilian Seidl
- Department of Pathology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- Institute of Pathology, Heinrich-Heine University and University Hospital of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Dirk Mielenz
- Division of Molecular Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Nikolaus Fiebiger Zentrum, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Pascal Schneider
- Department of Immunobiology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Stephan Ehl
- Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- Center for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- CIBSS-Centre for Integrative Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Anne Rensing-Ehl
- Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Cristian Roberto Smulski
- Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- Medical Physics Department, Centro Atómico Bariloche, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica (CNEA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina
| | - Marta Rizzi
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- CIBSS-Centre for Integrative Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- Division of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, Institute of Immunology, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Schwarz R, Hofmann B, Gergs U, Neumann J. Cantharidin increases the force of contraction and protein phosphorylation in isolated human atria. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 2023; 396:2613-2625. [PMID: 37097333 PMCID: PMC10497697 DOI: 10.1007/s00210-023-02483-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2023] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
Abstract
Cantharidin, an inhibitor of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) and protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), is known to increase the force of contraction and shorten the time to relaxation in human ventricular preparations. We hypothesized that cantharidin has similar positive inotropic effects in human right atrial appendage (RAA) preparations. RAA were obtained during bypass surgery performed on human patients. These trabeculae were mounted in organ baths and electrically stimulated at 1 Hz. For comparison, we studied isolated electrically stimulated left atrial (LA) preparations and isolated spontaneously beating right atrial (RA) preparations from wild-type mice. Cumulatively applied (starting at 10 to 30 µM), cantharidin exerted a positive concentration-dependent inotropic effect that plateaued at 300 µM in the RAA, LA, and RA preparations. This positive inotropic effect was accompanied by a shortening of the time to relaxation in human atrial preparations (HAPs). Notably, cantharidin did not alter the beating rate in the RA preparations. Furthermore, cantharidin (100 µM) increased the phosphorylation state of phospholamban and the inhibitory subunit of troponin I in RAA preparations, which may account for the faster relaxation observed. The generated data indicate that PP1 and/or PP2A play a functional role in human atrial contractility.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. Schwarz
- Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Straße 4, 06112 Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - B. Hofmann
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Mid-German Heart Center, University Hospital Halle, Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - U. Gergs
- Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Straße 4, 06112 Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - J. Neumann
- Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Straße 4, 06112 Halle (Saale), Germany
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Willemsen M, Barber JS, Nieuwenhove EV, Staels F, Gerbaux M, Neumann J, Prezzemolo T, Pasciuto E, Lagou V, Boeckx N, Filtjens J, De Visscher A, Matthys P, Schrijvers R, Tousseyn T, O'Driscoll M, Bucciol G, Schlenner S, Meyts I, Humblet-Baron S, Liston A. Homozygous DBF4 mutation as a cause of severe congenital neutropenia. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2023; 152:266-277. [PMID: 36841265 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2023.02.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Revised: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Severe congenital neutropenia presents with recurrent infections early in life as a result of arrested granulopoiesis. Multiple genetic defects are known to block granulocyte differentiation; however, a genetic cause remains unknown in approximately 40% of cases. OBJECTIVE We aimed to characterize a patient with severe congenital neutropenia and syndromic features without a genetic diagnosis. METHODS Whole exome sequencing results were validated using flow cytometry, Western blotting, coimmunoprecipitation, quantitative PCR, cell cycle and proliferation analysis of lymphocytes and fibroblasts and granulocytic differentiation of primary CD34+ and HL-60 cells. RESULTS We identified a homozygous missense mutation in DBF4 in a patient with mild extra-uterine growth retardation, facial dysmorphism and severe congenital neutropenia. DBF4 is the regulatory subunit of the CDC7 kinase, together known as DBF4-dependent kinase (DDK), the complex essential for DNA replication initiation. The DBF4 variant demonstrated impaired ability to bind CDC7, resulting in decreased DDK-mediated phosphorylation, defective S-phase entry and progression and impaired differentiation of granulocytes associated with activation of the p53-p21 pathway. The introduction of wild-type DBF4 into patient CD34+ cells rescued the promyelocyte differentiation arrest. CONCLUSION Hypomorphic DBF4 mutation causes autosomal-recessive severe congenital neutropenia with syndromic features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathijs Willemsen
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium
| | - John S Barber
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Erika Van Nieuwenhove
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Frederik Staels
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Margaux Gerbaux
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Pediatric Department, Academic Children Hospital Queen Fabiola, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Julika Neumann
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Teresa Prezzemolo
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Emanuela Pasciuto
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Vasiliki Lagou
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Nancy Boeckx
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jessica Filtjens
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Laboratory of Immunobiology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuve, Belgium
| | - Amber De Visscher
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Laboratory of Immunobiology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuve, Belgium
| | - Patrick Matthys
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Laboratory of Immunobiology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuve, Belgium
| | - Rik Schrijvers
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Thomas Tousseyn
- Department of Pathology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Mark O'Driscoll
- Human DNA Damage Response Disorders Group, Genome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - Giorgia Bucciol
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Laboratory for Inborn Errors of Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Primary Immunodeficiencies, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven
| | - Susan Schlenner
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Isabelle Meyts
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Laboratory for Inborn Errors of Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Primary Immunodeficiencies, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven.
| | - Stephanie Humblet-Baron
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Adrian Liston
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Immunology Programme, The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
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Gerbaux M, Roos E, Willemsen M, Staels F, Neumann J, Bücken L, Haughton J, Yshii L, Dooley J, Schlenner S, Humblet-Baron S, Liston A. CTLA4-Ig Effectively Controls Clinical Deterioration and Immune Condition in a Murine Model of Foxp3 Deficiency. J Clin Immunol 2023:10.1007/s10875-023-01462-2. [PMID: 37156988 DOI: 10.1007/s10875-023-01462-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE FOXP3 deficiency results in severe multisystem autoimmunity in both mice and humans, driven by the absence of functional regulatory T cells. Patients typically present with early and severe autoimmune polyendocrinopathy, dermatitis, and severe inflammation of the gut, leading to villous atrophy and ultimately malabsorption, wasting, and failure to thrive. In the absence of successful treatment, FOXP3-deficient patients usually die within the first 2 years of life. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation provides a curative option but first requires adequate control over the inflammatory condition. Due to the rarity of the condition, no clinical trials have been conducted, with widely unstandardized therapeutic approaches. We sought to compare the efficacy of lead therapeutic candidates rapamycin, anti-CD4 antibody, and CTLA4-Ig in controlling the physiological and immunological manifestations of Foxp3 deficiency in mice. METHOD We generated Foxp3-deficient mice and an appropriate clinical scoring system to enable direct comparison of lead therapeutic candidates rapamycin, nondepleting anti-CD4 antibody, and CTLA4-Ig. RESULTS We found distinct immunosuppressive profiles induced by each treatment, leading to unique protective combinations over distinct clinical manifestations. CTLA4-Ig provided superior breadth of protective outcomes, including highly efficient protection during the transplantation process. CONCLUSION These results highlight the mechanistic diversity of pathogenic pathways initiated by regulatory T cell loss and suggest CTLA4-Ig as a potentially superior therapeutic option for FOXP3-deficient patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margaux Gerbaux
- KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Medicine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Evelyne Roos
- KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
- VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, 3000, Louvain, Belgium
| | - Mathijs Willemsen
- KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
- VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, 3000, Louvain, Belgium
| | - Frederik Staels
- KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
- VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, 3000, Louvain, Belgium
| | - Julika Neumann
- KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
- VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, 3000, Louvain, Belgium
| | - Leoni Bücken
- KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jeason Haughton
- KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | - James Dooley
- KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
- VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, 3000, Louvain, Belgium
- Immunology Programme, The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
| | - Susan Schlenner
- KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Stephanie Humblet-Baron
- KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Adrian Liston
- KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
- VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, 3000, Louvain, Belgium.
- Immunology Programme, The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK.
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6
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Gerster M, Waterstraat G, Litvak V, Curio G, Neumann J, Nikulin V. FV 11 Exploring a link between the spectral 1/f-exponent and connectivity in Parkinson’s disease. Clin Neurophysiol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2023.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
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7
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Willemsen M, Staels F, Gerbaux M, Neumann J, Schrijvers R, Meyts I, Humblet-Baron S, Liston A. DNA replication-associated inborn errors of immunity. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2023; 151:345-360. [PMID: 36395985 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Revised: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Inborn errors of immunity are a heterogeneous group of monogenic immunologic disorders caused by mutations in genes with critical roles in the development, maintenance, or function of the immune system. The genetic basis is frequently a mutation in a gene with restricted expression and/or function in immune cells, leading to an immune disorder. Several classes of inborn errors of immunity, however, result from mutation in genes that are ubiquitously expressed. Despite the genes participating in cellular processes conserved between cell types, immune cells are disproportionally affected, leading to inborn errors of immunity. Mutations in DNA replication, DNA repair, or DNA damage response factors can result in monogenic human disease, some of which are classified as inborn errors of immunity. Genetic defects in the DNA repair machinery are a well-known cause of T-B-NK+ severe combined immunodeficiency. An emerging class of inborn errors of immunity is those caused by mutations in DNA replication factors. Considerable heterogeneity exists within the DNA replication-associated inborn errors of immunity, with diverse immunologic defects and clinical manifestations observed. These differences are suggestive for differential sensitivity of certain leukocyte subsets to deficiencies in specific DNA replication factors. Here, we provide an overview of DNA replication-associated inborn errors of immunity and discuss the emerging mechanistic insights that can explain the observed immunologic heterogeneity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathijs Willemsen
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Frederik Staels
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Margaux Gerbaux
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Pediatric Department, Academic Children Hospital Queen Fabiola, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Julika Neumann
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Rik Schrijvers
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of General Internal Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Isabelle Meyts
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory for Inborn Errors of Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Primary Immunodeficiencies, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; ERN-RITA Core Center Member, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Stephanie Humblet-Baron
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Adrian Liston
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Immunology Program, The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge.
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8
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Roca CP, Burton OT, Neumann J, Tareen S, Whyte CE, Gergelits V, Veiga RV, Humblet-Baron S, Liston A. A cross entropy test allows quantitative statistical comparison of t-SNE and UMAP representations. Cell Rep Methods 2023; 3:100390. [PMID: 36814837 PMCID: PMC9939422 DOI: 10.1016/j.crmeth.2022.100390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Revised: 10/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The advent of high-dimensional single-cell data has necessitated the development of dimensionality-reduction tools. t-Distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) and uniform manifold approximation and projection (UMAP) are the two most frequently used approaches, allowing clear visualization of complex single-cell datasets. Despite the need for quantitative comparison, t-SNE and UMAP have largely remained visualization tools due to the lack of robust statistical approaches. Here, we have derived a statistical test for evaluating the difference between dimensionality-reduced datasets using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test on the distributions of cross entropy of single cells within each dataset. As the approach uses the inter-relationship of single cells for comparison, the resulting statistic is robust and capable of identifying true biological variation. Further, the test provides a valid distance between single-cell datasets, allowing the organization of multiple samples into a dendrogram for quantitative comparison of complex datasets. These results demonstrate the largely untapped potential of dimensionality-reduction tools for biomedical data analysis beyond visualization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos P. Roca
- Immunology Programme, The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK
| | - Oliver T. Burton
- Immunology Programme, The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK
| | - Julika Neumann
- VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
- KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Samar Tareen
- Immunology Programme, The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK
| | - Carly E. Whyte
- Immunology Programme, The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK
| | - Vaclav Gergelits
- Immunology Programme, The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK
| | - Rafael V. Veiga
- Immunology Programme, The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK
| | | | - Adrian Liston
- Immunology Programme, The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK
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9
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Unland S, Kalms R, Wessels P, Kracht D, Neumann J. High-performance cavity-dumped Q-switched Alexandrite laser CW diode-pumped in double-pass configuration. Opt Express 2023; 31:1112-1124. [PMID: 36785153 DOI: 10.1364/oe.478628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
We present a high-performance Alexandrite laser for LIDAR applications with repetition rates up to 20 kHz in cavity-dumped Q-switched operation continuous-wave diode-pumped in the red spectral region. With a double-pass pump configuration, short pulses with 2.8 ns duration at repetition frequencies ranging from 1 kHz to 20 kHz could be demonstrated. At 5 kHz a - to our knowledge - record pulse energy of over 500 µJ could be achieved at 755 nm in TEM00. Furthermore, a stability measurement at an energy of around 350 µJ with 5 kHz showed no degradation over 150 Mega-shots. The influence of the crystal temperature on the laser performance is also investigated, first in continuous-wave and secondly in cavity-dumped Q-switched operation.
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10
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Neumann J, Van Nieuwenhove E, Terry LE, Staels F, Knebel TR, Welkenhuyzen K, Ahmadzadeh K, Baker MR, Gerbaux M, Willemsen M, Barber JS, Serysheva II, De Waele L, Vermeulen F, Schlenner S, Meyts I, Yule DI, Bultynck G, Schrijvers R, Humblet-Baron S, Liston A. Author Correction: Disrupted Ca 2+ homeostasis and immunodeficiency in patients with functional IP 3 receptor subtype 3 defects. Cell Mol Immunol 2023; 20:114. [PMID: 36471115 PMCID: PMC9794697 DOI: 10.1038/s41423-022-00960-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Julika Neumann
- grid.511015.1VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium ,grid.5596.f0000 0001 0668 7884Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Erika Van Nieuwenhove
- grid.511015.1VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium ,grid.5596.f0000 0001 0668 7884Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium ,grid.410569.f0000 0004 0626 3338UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Lara E. Terry
- grid.16416.340000 0004 1936 9174Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14526 USA
| | - Frederik Staels
- grid.5596.f0000 0001 0668 7884Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium ,grid.410569.f0000 0004 0626 3338UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Taylor R. Knebel
- grid.16416.340000 0004 1936 9174Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14526 USA
| | - Kirsten Welkenhuyzen
- grid.5596.f0000 0001 0668 7884Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Signaling, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Leuven Kankerinstituut, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Kourosh Ahmadzadeh
- grid.415751.3Laboratory of Immunobiology, Department Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Mariah R. Baker
- grid.267308.80000 0000 9206 2401Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Structural Biology Imaging Center, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030 USA
| | - Margaux Gerbaux
- grid.5596.f0000 0001 0668 7884Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium ,grid.4989.c0000 0001 2348 0746Pediatric Department, Academic Children Hospital Queen Fabiola, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Mathijs Willemsen
- grid.511015.1VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium ,grid.5596.f0000 0001 0668 7884Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - John S. Barber
- grid.511015.1VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium ,grid.5596.f0000 0001 0668 7884Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Irina I. Serysheva
- grid.267308.80000 0000 9206 2401Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Structural Biology Imaging Center, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030 USA
| | - Liesbeth De Waele
- grid.410569.f0000 0004 0626 3338Department of Pediatric Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - François Vermeulen
- grid.410569.f0000 0004 0626 3338Department of Pulmonology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Susan Schlenner
- grid.5596.f0000 0001 0668 7884Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Isabelle Meyts
- grid.410569.f0000 0004 0626 3338UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium ,grid.5596.f0000 0001 0668 7884Laboratory for Inborn Errors of Immunity, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - David I. Yule
- grid.16416.340000 0004 1936 9174Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14526 USA
| | - Geert Bultynck
- grid.5596.f0000 0001 0668 7884Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Signaling, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Leuven Kankerinstituut, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Rik Schrijvers
- grid.410569.f0000 0004 0626 3338UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium ,grid.5596.f0000 0001 0668 7884Laboratory for Allergy and Clinical Immunology and Immunogenetics Research Group, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Stephanie Humblet-Baron
- grid.5596.f0000 0001 0668 7884Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Adrian Liston
- grid.511015.1VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium ,grid.5596.f0000 0001 0668 7884Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium ,grid.418195.00000 0001 0694 2777Immunology Programme, The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT UK
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11
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Neumann J, Van Nieuwenhove E, Terry LE, Staels F, Knebel TR, Welkenhuyzen K, Ahmadzadeh K, Baker MR, Gerbaux M, Willemsen M, Barber JS, Serysheva II, De Waele L, Vermeulen F, Schlenner S, Meyts I, Yule DI, Bultynck G, Schrijvers R, Humblet-Baron S, Liston A. Disrupted Ca 2+ homeostasis and immunodeficiency in patients with functional IP 3 receptor subtype 3 defects. Cell Mol Immunol 2023; 20:11-25. [PMID: 36302985 PMCID: PMC9794825 DOI: 10.1038/s41423-022-00928-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Calcium signaling is essential for lymphocyte activation, with genetic disruptions of store-operated calcium (Ca2+) entry resulting in severe immunodeficiency. The inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R), a homo- or heterotetramer of the IP3R1-3 isoforms, amplifies lymphocyte signaling by releasing Ca2+ from endoplasmic reticulum stores following antigen stimulation. Although knockout of all IP3R isoforms in mice causes immunodeficiency, the seeming redundancy of the isoforms is thought to explain the absence of variants in human immunodeficiency. In this study, we identified compound heterozygous variants of ITPR3 (a gene encoding IP3R subtype 3) in two unrelated Caucasian patients presenting with immunodeficiency. To determine whether ITPR3 variants act in a nonredundant manner and disrupt human immune responses, we characterized the Ca2+ signaling capacity, the lymphocyte response, and the clinical phenotype of these patients. We observed disrupted Ca2+ signaling in patient-derived fibroblasts and immune cells, with abnormal proliferation and activation responses following T-cell receptor stimulation. Reconstitution of IP3R3 in IP3R knockout cell lines led to the identification of variants as functional hypomorphs that showed reduced ability to discriminate between homeostatic and induced states, validating a genotype-phenotype link. These results demonstrate a functional link between defective endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ channels and immunodeficiency and identify IP3Rs as diagnostic targets for patients with specific inborn errors of immunity. These results also extend the known cause of Ca2+-associated immunodeficiency from store-operated entry to impaired Ca2+ mobilization from the endoplasmic reticulum, revealing a broad sensitivity of lymphocytes to genetic defects in Ca2+ signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julika Neumann
- VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Erika Van Nieuwenhove
- VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Lara E Terry
- Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14526, USA
| | - Frederik Staels
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Taylor R Knebel
- Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14526, USA
| | - Kirsten Welkenhuyzen
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Signaling, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Leuven Kankerinstituut, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Kourosh Ahmadzadeh
- Laboratory of Immunobiology, Department Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Mariah R Baker
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Structural Biology Imaging Center, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
| | - Margaux Gerbaux
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Pediatric Department, Academic Children Hospital Queen Fabiola, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Mathijs Willemsen
- VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - John S Barber
- VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Irina I Serysheva
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Structural Biology Imaging Center, McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
| | - Liesbeth De Waele
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | - Susan Schlenner
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Isabelle Meyts
- UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
- Laboratory for Inborn Errors of Immunity, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - David I Yule
- Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14526, USA
| | - Geert Bultynck
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Signaling, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Leuven Kankerinstituut, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Rik Schrijvers
- UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
- Laboratory for Allergy and Clinical Immunology and Immunogenetics Research Group, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
| | | | - Adrian Liston
- VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium.
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
- Immunology Programme, The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK.
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12
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Terry LE, Arige V, Neumann J, Wahl AM, Knebel TR, Chaffer JW, Malik S, Liston A, Humblet-Baron S, Bultynck G, Yule DI. Missense mutations in inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 result in leaky Ca 2+ channels and activation of store-operated Ca 2+ entry. iScience 2022; 25:105523. [PMID: 36444295 PMCID: PMC9700043 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.105523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Revised: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Mutations in all subtypes of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor Ca2+ release channel are associated with human diseases. In this report, we investigated the functionality of three neuropathy-associated missense mutations in IP3R3 (V615M, T1424M, and R2524C). The mutants only exhibited function when highly over-expressed compared to endogenous hIP3R3. All variants resulted in elevated basal cytosolic Ca2+ levels, decreased endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ store content, and constitutive store-operated Ca2+ entry in the absence of any stimuli, consistent with a leaky IP3R channel pore. These variants differed in channel function; when stably over-expressed the R2524C mutant was essentially dead, V615M was poorly functional, and T1424M exhibited activity greater than that of the corresponding wild-type following threshold stimulation. These results demonstrate that a common feature of these mutations is decreased IP3R3 function. In addition, these mutations exhibit a novel phenotype manifested as a constitutively open channel, which inappropriately gates SOCE in the absence of stimulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lara E. Terry
- Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
| | - Vikas Arige
- Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
| | - Julika Neumann
- KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Amanda M. Wahl
- Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
| | - Taylor R. Knebel
- Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
| | - James W. Chaffer
- Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
| | - Sundeep Malik
- Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
| | - Adrian Liston
- KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | - Geert Bultynck
- KU Leuven, Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Signaling, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Leuven, Belgium
| | - David I. Yule
- Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
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13
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Staels F, De Keukeleere K, Kinnunen M, Keskitalo S, Lorenzetti F, Vanmeert M, Prezzemolo T, Pasciuto E, Lescrinier E, Bossuyt X, Gerbaux M, Willemsen M, Neumann J, Van Loo S, Corveleyn A, Willekens K, Stalmans I, Meyts I, Liston A, Humblet-Baron S, Seppänen M, Varjosalo M, Schrijvers R. Common variable immunodeficiency in two kindreds with heterogeneous phenotypes caused by novel heterozygous NFKB1 mutations. Front Immunol 2022; 13:973543. [PMID: 36203612 PMCID: PMC9530060 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.973543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
NFKB1 haploinsufficiengcy was first described in 2015 in three families with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID), presenting heterogeneously with symptoms of increased infectious susceptibility, skin lesions, malignant lymphoproliferation and autoimmunity. The described mutations all led to a rapid degradation of the mutant protein, resulting in a p50 haploinsufficient state. Since then, more than 50 other mutations have been reported, located throughout different domains of NFKB1 with the majority situated in the N-terminal Rel homology domain (RHD). The clinical spectrum has also expanded with possible disease manifestations in almost any organ system. In silico prediction tools are often used to estimate the pathogenicity of NFKB1 variants but to prove causality between disease and genetic findings, further downstream functional validation is required. In this report, we studied 2 families with CVID and two novel variants in NFKB1 (c.1638-2A>G and c.787G>C). Both mutations affected mRNA and/or protein expression of NFKB1 and resulted in excessive NLRP3 inflammasome activation in patient macrophages and upregulated interferon stimulated gene expression. Protein-protein interaction analysis demonstrated a loss of interaction with NFKB1 interaction partners for the p.V263L mutation. In conclusion, we proved pathogenicity of two novel variants in NFKB1 in two families with CVID characterized by variable and incomplete penetrance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frederik Staels
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Kerstin De Keukeleere
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Matias Kinnunen
- Molecular Systems Biology Research Group and Proteomics Unit, Institute of Biotechnology, HiLIFE Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Salla Keskitalo
- Molecular Systems Biology Research Group and Proteomics Unit, Institute of Biotechnology, HiLIFE Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Flaminia Lorenzetti
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Michiel Vanmeert
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Medicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Teresa Prezzemolo
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Emanuela Pasciuto
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Neurosciences, Research Group of Molecular Neurobiology, VIB-KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Eveline Lescrinier
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Medicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Xavier Bossuyt
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Clinical and Diagnostic Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Margaux Gerbaux
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Mathijs Willemsen
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Julika Neumann
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Sien Van Loo
- Center for Human Genetics, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Anniek Corveleyn
- Center for Human Genetics, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Karen Willekens
- Center for Human Genetics, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Ingeborg Stalmans
- Department of Neurosciences, Research Group of Ophthalmology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Isabelle Meyts
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory for Inborn Errors of Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Adrian Liston
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory of Lymphocyte Signaling and Development, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Stephanie Humblet-Baron
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Mikko Seppänen
- Rare Disease and Pediatric Research Centers, New Children’s Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Markku Varjosalo
- Molecular Systems Biology Research Group and Proteomics Unit, Institute of Biotechnology, HiLIFE Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Rik Schrijvers
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of General Internal Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- *Correspondence: Rik Schrijvers,
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Hagl B, Häfner V, Effner R, Birk C, Eberherr AC, Kastlmeier MT, Wolf C, Lechner A, Kröner C, Schopper G, Giesert F, Neumann J, Chaker A, Grübl A, Zissler U, Voss C, Stöger T, Renner ED. Vision to cure lung disease in STAT3-Hyper IgE
syndrome. Klinische Pädiatrie 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1754495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B Hagl
- TUM School of Medicine & Helmholtz Zentrum Munich,
Translational Immunology in Environmental Medicine, Munich,
Germany
| | - V Häfner
- TUM School of Medicine & Helmholtz Zentrum Munich,
Translational Immunology in Environmental Medicine, Munich,
Germany
- Helmholtz Zentrum Munich & German Center for Lung Research
(DZL), Institute of Lung Health and Immunity, Munich, Germany
| | - R Effner
- TUM School of Medicine & Helmholtz Zentrum Munich,
Translational Immunology in Environmental Medicine, Munich,
Germany
| | - C Birk
- TUM School of Medicine, Translational Immunology in Environmental
Medicine & Children`s Hospital, Munich, Germany
- TUM School of Medicine &German Center for Lung Research (DZL),
Center of Allergy & Environment (ZAUM), Munich, Germany
| | - AC Eberherr
- TUM School of Medicine & Helmholtz Zentrum Munich,
Translational Immunology in Environmental Medicine, Munich,
Germany
| | - MT Kastlmeier
- Helmholtz Zentrum Munich & German Center for Lung Research
(DZL), Institute of Lung Health and Immunity, Munich, Germany
| | - C Wolf
- TUM School of Medicine & Helmholtz Zentrum Munich,
Translational Immunology in Environmental Medicine, Munich,
Germany
| | - A Lechner
- TUM School of Medicine & Helmholtz Zentrum Munich,
Translational Immunology in Environmental Medicine, Munich,
Germany
| | - C Kröner
- Ludwig Maximilian University & German Center for Lung Research
(DZL), Department of Pediatrics, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital,
Munich, Germany
| | - G Schopper
- TUM School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Klinikum rechts der
Isar, Munich, Germany
| | - F Giesert
- TUM & Helmholtz Zentrum Munich, Institute of Developmental
Genetics,, Munich, Germany
| | - J Neumann
- School of Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University, Department of
Pathology, Munich, Germany
| | - A Chaker
- TUM School of Medicine & German Center for Lung Research (DZL),
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Munich,
Germany
| | - A Grübl
- TUM School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Klinikum rechts der
Isar, Munich, Germany
| | - U Zissler
- TUM School of Medicine &German Center for Lung Research (DZL),
Center of Allergy & Environment (ZAUM), Munich, Germany
| | - C Voss
- Helmholtz Zentrum Munich & German Center for Lung Research
(DZL), Institute of Lung Health and Immunity, Munich, Germany
| | - T Stöger
- Helmholtz Zentrum Munich & German Center for Lung Research
(DZL), Institute of Lung Health and Immunity, Munich, Germany
| | - ED Renner
- TUM School of Medicine, Translational Immunology in Environmental
Medicine & Children`s Hospital, Munich, Germany
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15
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Staels F, Lorenzetti F, De Keukeleere K, Willemsen M, Gerbaux M, Neumann J, Tousseyn T, Pasciuto E, De Munter P, Bossuyt X, Gijsbers R, Liston A, Humblet-Baron S, Schrijvers R. A Novel Homozygous Stop Mutation in IL23R Causes Mendelian Susceptibility to Mycobacterial Disease. J Clin Immunol 2022; 42:1638-1652. [PMID: 35829840 DOI: 10.1007/s10875-022-01320-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease (MSMD) is caused by inborn errors of IFN-γ immunity. The most frequent genetic defects are found in IL12 or a subunit of its receptor. IL23R deficiency in MSMD has only been reported once, in two pediatric patients from the same kindred with isolated disseminated Bacille Calmette-Guérin disease. We evaluated the impact of a homozygous stop mutation in IL23R (R381X), identified by whole exome sequencing, in an adult patient with disseminated non-tuberculous mycobacterial disease. METHODS We performed functional validation of the R381X mutation by evaluating IL23R expression and IL-23 signaling (STAT3 phosphorylation, IFN-γ production) in primary cells (PBMCs, EBV-B cells) and cell lines (HeLa) with or without back-complementation of wild-type IL23R. RESULTS We report on a 48-year-old male with disseminated non-tuberculous mycobacterial disease. We identified and characterized a homozygous loss-of-function stop mutation underlying IL23R deficiency, resulting in near absent expression of membrane bound IL23R. IL23R deficiency was characterized by impaired IL-23-mediated IFN-γ secretion in CD4+, CD8+ T, and mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells, and low frequencies of circulating Th17 (CD3+CD45RA-CCR4+CXCR3-RORγT+), Th1* (CD45RA-CCR4-CXCR3+RORγT+), and MAIT (CD3+CD8+Vα7.2+CD161+) cells. Although the patient did not have a history of recurrent fungal infections, impaired Th17 differentiation and blunted IL-23-mediated IL-17 secretion in PBMCs were observed. CONCLUSION We demonstrate that impaired IL-23 immunity caused by a homozygous R381X mutation in IL23R underlies MSMD, corroborating earlier findings with a homozygous p.C115Y IL23R mutation. Our report further supports a model of redundant contribution of IL-23- to IL-17-mediated anti-fungal immunity.1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frederik Staels
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Flaminia Lorenzetti
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Kerstin De Keukeleere
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Mathijs Willemsen
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Margaux Gerbaux
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Julika Neumann
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Thomas Tousseyn
- Department of Imaging and Pathology, Laboratory for Translational Cell and Tissue Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Emanuela Pasciuto
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Neurosciences, Laboratory for the Research of Neurodegenerative Diseases, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Paul De Munter
- Department of General Internal Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Xavier Bossuyt
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Clinical and Diagnostic Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Rik Gijsbers
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, Laboratory for Viral Vector Technology and Gene Therapy, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Leuven Viral Vector Core, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Adrian Liston
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory of Lymphocyte Signaling and Development, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, UK
| | - Stephanie Humblet-Baron
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Rik Schrijvers
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
- Department of General Internal Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
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Sellmer L, Kovács J, Walter J, Kumbrink J, Neumann J, Kauffmann-Guerrero D, Kiefl R, Schneider C, Jung A, Behr J, Tufman A. 92P Exploring immune dysfunction in surgically treated early stage NSCLC. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.02.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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Pretzsch E, Nieß H, Bösch F, Westphalen C, Jacob S, Neumann J, Werner J, Heinemann V, Angele M. Age and metastasis – How age influences metastatic spread in cancer. Colorectal cancer as a model. Cancer Epidemiol 2022; 77:102112. [DOI: 10.1016/j.canep.2022.102112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2021] [Revised: 01/15/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Hause S, Schönefuß R, Assmann A, Neumann J, Meyer F, Tautenhahn J, Schreiber S, Heinze HJ, Halloul Z, Goertler M. Relevance of Infarct Size, Timing of Surgery, and Peri-operative Management for Non-ischaemic Cerebral Complications After Carotid Endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2022.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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19
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Canti L, Humblet-Baron S, Desombere I, Neumann J, Pannus P, Heyndrickx L, Henry A, Servais S, Willems E, Ehx G, Goriely S, Seidel L, Michiels J, Willems B, Liston A, Ariën KK, Beguin Y, Goossens ME, Marchant A, Baron F. Predictors of neutralizing antibody response to BNT162b2 vaccination in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. J Hematol Oncol 2021; 14:174. [PMID: 34689821 PMCID: PMC8542409 DOI: 10.1186/s13045-021-01190-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 10/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Factors affecting response to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HCT) recipients remain to be elucidated. METHODS Forty allo-HCT recipients were included in a study of immunization with BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine at days 0 and 21. Binding antibodies (Ab) to SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain (RBD) were assessed at days 0, 21, 28, and 49 while neutralizing Ab against SARS-CoV-2 wild type (NT50) were assessed at days 0 and 49. Results observed in allo-HCT patients were compared to those obtained in 40 healthy adults naive of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Flow cytometry analysis of peripheral blood cells was performed before vaccination to identify potential predictors of Ab responses. RESULTS Three patients had detectable anti-RBD Ab before vaccination. Among the 37 SARS-CoV-2 naive patients, 20 (54%) and 32 (86%) patients had detectable anti-RBD Ab 21 days and 49 days postvaccination. Comparing anti-RBD Ab levels in allo-HCT recipients and healthy adults, we observed significantly lower anti-RBD Ab levels in allo-HCT recipients at days 21, 28 and 49. Further, 49% of allo-HCT patients versus 88% of healthy adults had detectable NT50 Ab at day 49 while allo-HCT recipients had significantly lower NT50 Ab titers than healthy adults (P = 0.0004). Ongoing moderate/severe chronic GVHD (P < 0.01) as well as rituximab administration in the year prior to vaccination (P < 0.05) correlated with low anti-RBD and NT50 Ab titers at 49 days after the first vaccination in multivariate analyses. Compared to healthy adults, allo-HCT patients without chronic GVHD or rituximab therapy had comparable anti-RBD Ab levels and NT50 Ab titers at day 49. Flow cytometry analyses before vaccination indicated that Ab responses in allo-HCT patients were strongly correlated with the number of memory B cells and of naive CD4+ T cells (r > 0.5, P < 0.01) and more weakly with the number of follicular helper T cells (r = 0.4, P = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Chronic GVHD and rituximab administration in allo-HCT recipients are associated with reduced Ab responses to BNT162b2 vaccination. Immunological markers could help identify allo-HCT patients at risk of poor Ab response to mRNA vaccination. TRIAL REGISTRATION The study was registered at clinicaltrialsregister.eu on 11 March 2021 (EudractCT # 2021-000673-83).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Canti
- Laboratory of Hematology, GIGA-I3, University of Liege and CHU of Liège, Liege, Belgium
| | - Stéphanie Humblet-Baron
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Isabelle Desombere
- SD Infectious Diseases in Humans, Sciensano, 642 Engelandstraat, 1180, Ukkel, Belgium
| | - Julika Neumann
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Pieter Pannus
- SD Infectious Diseases in Humans, Sciensano, 642 Engelandstraat, 1180, Ukkel, Belgium
| | - Leo Heyndrickx
- Virology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, 155 Nationalestraat, 2000, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Aurélie Henry
- Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, CHU of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Sophie Servais
- Laboratory of Hematology, GIGA-I3, University of Liege and CHU of Liège, Liege, Belgium
- Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, CHU of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Evelyne Willems
- Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, CHU of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Grégory Ehx
- Laboratory of Hematology, GIGA-I3, University of Liege and CHU of Liège, Liege, Belgium
| | - Stanislas Goriely
- Institute for Medical Immunology and ULB Center for Research in Immunology (U-CRI), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Gosselies, Belgium
| | - Laurence Seidel
- Department of Biostatistics, University Hospital of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Johan Michiels
- Virology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, 155 Nationalestraat, 2000, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Betty Willems
- Virology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, 155 Nationalestraat, 2000, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Adrian Liston
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory of Lymphocyte Signalling and Development, The Babraham Institute, Cambridge, UK
| | - Kevin K Ariën
- Virology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, 155 Nationalestraat, 2000, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Yves Beguin
- Laboratory of Hematology, GIGA-I3, University of Liege and CHU of Liège, Liege, Belgium
- Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, CHU of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Maria E Goossens
- SD Infectious Diseases in Humans, Sciensano, 642 Engelandstraat, 1180, Ukkel, Belgium
| | - Arnaud Marchant
- Institute for Medical Immunology and ULB Center for Research in Immunology (U-CRI), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Gosselies, Belgium
| | - Frédéric Baron
- Laboratory of Hematology, GIGA-I3, University of Liege and CHU of Liège, Liege, Belgium.
- Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, CHU of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
- Department of Hematology, University of Liège, CHU Sart-Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
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Sellmer L, Kovács J, Neumann J, Walter J, Kauffmann-Guerrero D, Syunyaeva Z, Fertmann J, Schneider C, Zimmermann J, Behr J, Tufman A. MA08.06 Immune Cell Profiles as Predictors of Survival in Surgically Treated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.08.150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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21
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Thiem J, Spelthann S, Neumann J, Ruehl A, Ristau D. Three-dimensional nanothermometry below the diffraction limit. Opt Lett 2021; 46:3352-3355. [PMID: 34264211 DOI: 10.1364/ol.423626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Lanthanide-doped nanothermometers are used to measure temperature through changes in their emission characteristic with sensitivities of up to a few %/K. In contrast to their sensitivity, their spatial resolution, which is of critical importance for various applications, has not been thoroughly studied and optimized. We numerically investigated the improvement in spatial resolution of nanothermometers with a stimulated emission depletion microscopy approach. Fundamental relationships between spatial and temperature resolution were identified by using different beam parameters for the excitation and depletion beams. Our simulations predict contactless temperature measurement below the diffraction limit with temperature resolution of ±1.25K. We further studied the influence of sample thickness and position on both temperature and spatial resolution and showed the potential of three-dimensional measurements.
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Bodden JH, Neumann J, Rasper M, Fingerle AA, Knebel C, Bollwein C, Schwaiger BJ, Gersing AS, Wörtler K. Diagnosis of Joint Invasion in Patients with Malignant Bone Tumors: Value and Reproducibility of Direct and Indirect Signs on MRI. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1731543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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23
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Boknik P, Eskandar J, Hofmann B, Zimmermann N, Neumann J, Gergs U. Role of Cardiac A 2A Receptors Under Normal and Pathophysiological Conditions. Front Pharmacol 2021; 11:627838. [PMID: 33574762 PMCID: PMC7871008 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2020.627838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2020] [Accepted: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
This review presents an overview of cardiac A2A-adenosine receptors The localization of A2A-AR in the various cell types that encompass the heart and the role they play in force regulation in various mammalian species are depicted. The putative signal transduction systems of A2A-AR in cells in the living heart, as well as the known interactions of A2A-AR with membrane-bound receptors, will be addressed. The possible role that the receptors play in some relevant cardiac pathologies, such as persistent or transient ischemia, hypoxia, sepsis, hypertension, cardiac hypertrophy, and arrhythmias, will be reviewed. Moreover, the cardiac utility of A2A-AR as therapeutic targets for agonistic and antagonistic drugs will be discussed. Gaps in our knowledge about the cardiac function of A2A-AR and future research needs will be identified and formulated.
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Affiliation(s)
- P. Boknik
- Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Medizinische Fakultät, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, Germany
| | - J. Eskandar
- Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Medizinische Fakultät, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, Germany
| | - B. Hofmann
- Cardiac Surgery, Medizinische Fakultät, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
| | - N. Zimmermann
- Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte, Bonn, Germany
| | - J. Neumann
- Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Medizinische Fakultät, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
| | - U. Gergs
- Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Medizinische Fakultät, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
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Neumann J, Prezzemolo T, Vanderbeke L, Roca CP, Gerbaux M, Janssens S, Willemsen M, Burton O, Van Mol P, Van Herck Y, Wauters J, Wauters E, Liston A, Humblet‐Baron S. Increased IL-10-producing regulatory T cells are characteristic of severe cases of COVID-19. Clin Transl Immunology 2020; 9:e1204. [PMID: 33209300 PMCID: PMC7662088 DOI: 10.1002/cti2.1204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2020] [Revised: 10/08/2020] [Accepted: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The pandemic spread of the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is due, in part, to the immunological properties of the host-virus interaction. The clinical presentation varies from individual to individual, with asymptomatic carriers, mild-to-moderate-presenting patients and severely affected patients. Variation in immune response to SARS-CoV-2 may underlie this clinical variation. METHODS Using a high-dimensional systems immunology platform, we have analysed the peripheral blood compartment of 6 healthy individuals, 23 mild-to-moderate and 20 severe COVID-19 patients. RESULTS We identify distinct immunological signatures in the peripheral blood of the mild-to-moderate and severe COVID-19 patients, including T-cell lymphopenia, more consistent with peripheral hypo- than hyper-immune activation. Unique to the severe COVID-19 cases was a large increase in the proportion of IL-10-secreting regulatory T cells, a lineage known to possess anti-inflammatory properties in the lung. CONCLUSION As IL-10-secreting regulatory T cells are known to possess anti-inflammatory properties in the lung, their proportional increase could contribute to a more severe COVID-19 phenotype. We openly provide annotated data (https://flowrepository.org/experiments/2713) with clinical correlates as a systems immunology resource for the COVID-19 research community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julika Neumann
- VIB Center for Brain and Disease ResearchLeuvenBelgium
- Department of Microbiology and ImmunologyKU Leuven – University of LeuvenLeuvenBelgium
| | - Teresa Prezzemolo
- VIB Center for Brain and Disease ResearchLeuvenBelgium
- Department of Microbiology and ImmunologyKU Leuven – University of LeuvenLeuvenBelgium
| | - Lore Vanderbeke
- Department of Microbiology and ImmunologyKU Leuven – University of LeuvenLeuvenBelgium
- UZ LeuvenLeuvenBelgium
| | - Carlos P Roca
- Laboratory of Lymphocyte Signalling and DevelopmentThe Babraham InstituteCambridgeUK
| | - Margaux Gerbaux
- Department of Microbiology and ImmunologyKU Leuven – University of LeuvenLeuvenBelgium
- Pediatric DepartmentAcademic Children Hospital Queen FabiolaUniversité Libre de BruxellesBrusselsBelgium
| | - Silke Janssens
- VIB Center for Brain and Disease ResearchLeuvenBelgium
- Department of Microbiology and ImmunologyKU Leuven – University of LeuvenLeuvenBelgium
| | - Mathijs Willemsen
- VIB Center for Brain and Disease ResearchLeuvenBelgium
- Department of Microbiology and ImmunologyKU Leuven – University of LeuvenLeuvenBelgium
| | - Oliver Burton
- Laboratory of Lymphocyte Signalling and DevelopmentThe Babraham InstituteCambridgeUK
| | - Pierre Van Mol
- UZ LeuvenLeuvenBelgium
- VIB Center for Cancer BiologyLeuvenBelgium
| | | | | | | | - Adrian Liston
- VIB Center for Brain and Disease ResearchLeuvenBelgium
- Department of Microbiology and ImmunologyKU Leuven – University of LeuvenLeuvenBelgium
- Laboratory of Lymphocyte Signalling and DevelopmentThe Babraham InstituteCambridgeUK
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Neumann J, Brinkmann H, Britz S, Lützenkirchen J, Bok F, Stockmann M, Brendler V, Stumpf T, Schmidt M. A comprehensive study of the sorption mechanism and thermodynamics of f-element sorption onto K-feldspar. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 591:490-499. [PMID: 33279214 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.11.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Revised: 10/22/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The mobility of heavy metal contaminants and radionuclides in the environment is directly controlled by their interactions with charged mineral surfaces, hence an assessment of their potential toxicity, e.g. in the context of radioactive waste disposal sites, requires understanding of sorption processes on the molecular level. Here, we investigate the sorption of a variety of rare earth elements (REE) and trivalent actinides (Am, Cm) on K-feldspar using batch sorption, time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy (TRLFS), and a surface complexation model. Initially, a reliable pKa for K-feldspar's surface deprotonation reaction was determined as 2.5 ± 0.02 by column titration experiments, in excellent agreement with a measured pHIEP of 2.8. Batch sorption experiments over a broad range of experimental conditions in terms of mineral grain size, pH, [M3+], ionic radius, solid/liquid ratio, ionic strength, and equilibration procedures were carried out to quantify macroscopic retention. The trivalent d-block element Y, early, mid, and late lanthanides (La, Eu, Nd, Lu), as well as two minor actinides (Am, Cm) were used for batch sorption experiments and showed similar pH dependent uptake behavior, underlining their chemical analogy. In parallel, spectroscopic investigations provided insight into surface speciation. Cm TRLFS spectra indicate the formation of three inner-sphere sorption complexes with increasing hydrolysis. Additionally, a ternary K-feldspar/Cm/silicate complex was found for pH > 10, and batch and spectroscopic data at low pH (<4) point to small amounts of outer sphere sorption complexes. Based on TRLFS data, batch sorption, and titration data, a generic geochemical sorption model was developed, that describes sorption edges for all investigated M3+/K-feldspar systems satisfactorily. The derived stability constants for the binary sorption complexes (logK1-4 = -3.6, -7.7, -11.5, and -17.4, respectively) could successfully be used to reproduce literature data. The stability constants obtained for the surface complexes were included into the database for the Smart Kd-concept, which will further improve the safety assessment of potential repositories for radioactive waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Neumann
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany.
| | - H Brinkmann
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany.
| | - S Britz
- Gesellschaft für Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit (GRS) gGmbH, Theodor-Heuss-Straße 4, 38122 Braunschweig, Germany.
| | - J Lützenkirchen
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
| | - F Bok
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany.
| | - M Stockmann
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany.
| | - V Brendler
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany.
| | - T Stumpf
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany.
| | - M Schmidt
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany.
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Neumann J, Soerensen N, Hartikainen T, Haller P, Lehmacher J, Weimann J, Blankenberg S, Zeller T, Westermann D. Multibiomarker model to discriminate Type 1 and Type 2 myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.1683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The discrimination of patients with type 1 myocardial infarction (T1MI) from patients with type 2 MI (T2MI) is often challenging in the emergency department. Earlier we presented a discrimination model, which based on clinical variables, as well as on troponin concentrations. In the present analyses we sought to investigate the discriminative power of 28 biomarkers in patients with T1MI and T2MI.
Methods
Patients presenting to the emergency department with symptoms suggestive of MI were recruited. The final diagnosis of all patients was adjudicated by two physicians in a blinded fashion and based on the fourth universal definition of MI. For the present analyses only patients with T1MI and T2MI were used. In total 28 biomarkers were measured in blood samples collected directly at admission. A multivariable logistic regression model for T1MI vs T2MI as the dependent variable was used and the predictors were chosen via backward step-down selection.
Results
In total 138 patients (107 T1MI and 31 T2MI) were available for the analyses. The median age of the study population was 65 years and 66.7% were males. Hypertension was present in 77.4% and dyslipidemia in 41.3%. In the multivariable model four biomarkers (apolipoprotein A-II, n-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide, copeptin and high-sensitivity troponin I) were significant discriminators between T1MI and T2MI (Table 1). Internal validation of the model via bootstrap shows a for overoptimism corrected area under the curve of 0.82.
Conclusion
Using a multibiomarker approach discrimination between T1MI and T2MI could be improved. External validation of our findings is warranted.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: Public grant(s) – National budget only. Main funding source(s): Research fellowship by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
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Affiliation(s)
- J Neumann
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Clinic for General & Interventional Cardiology, Hamburg, Germany
| | - N.A Soerensen
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Clinic for General & Interventional Cardiology, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T.S Hartikainen
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Clinic for General & Interventional Cardiology, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P.M Haller
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Clinic for General & Interventional Cardiology, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Lehmacher
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Clinic for General & Interventional Cardiology, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Weimann
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Clinic for General & Interventional Cardiology, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Blankenberg
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Clinic for General & Interventional Cardiology, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Zeller
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Clinic for General & Interventional Cardiology, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Westermann
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Clinic for General & Interventional Cardiology, Hamburg, Germany
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Käsmann L, Gennen K, Taugner J, Eze C, Karin M, Roengvoraphoj O, Neumann J, Tufman A, Orth M, Reu S, Belka C, Manapov F. PO-0999: Deciphering the tumor microenviroment based on PD-L1 expression and CD8 + TILs density in LA-NSCLC. Radiother Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(21)01016-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Omran H, Deutsch M, Groezinger E, Renner A, Neumann J, Westermann D, Scholtz W, Rudolph T, Gummert J, Rudolph V, Hakim-Meibodi K. Usefulness of troponin in selecting patients for invasive coronary angiography after cardiac surgery. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.1667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Great uncertainty exists about the indication for invasive coronary angiography (ICA) in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome following cardiac surgery.
Aim
The aim of this study was to define clinical criteria that best identify patients who benefit from ICA after cardiac surgery.
Methods
We performed a retrospective analysis of all patients who underwent cardiac surgery between January 2009 and May 2019 at our center. Exclusion criteria included pediatric patients as well as pacemaker, TAVR and LVAD implantation and heart transplantation procedures. The primary outcome was usefulness of ICA as defined by consequent PCI or re-operation due to ICA findings. ECG changes (ST-elevations) and high-sensitivity Troponin I (hsTrop I) were analyzed.
Results
48,136 patients were screened and after applying exclusion criteria 29,359 patients were finally included in the analysis (mean age 67.8±11.0 years, 31.1% females, Euroscore II 5.14±8.9%). A total of 1,171 patients (4%) underwent post-op ICA. The primary outcome occurred in 440 patients (1.5%) of which 290 underwent consequent PCI and 214 underwent consequent re-operation. Baseline characteristics are shown in table 1. Unadjusted analyses did not identify significant differences in the level of cardiac biomarkers between useful-ICA and unuseful-ICA groups.
In multivariate regression analysis, only ST-elevation on ECG predicted the primary outcome (OR 1.33, 95% CI 1.003–1.76).
Dichotomizing hsTrop I concentrations by applying the guideline-specified cut-off (>70x URL) resulted in correct classification of useful-ICA patients in 95.7%. However, the false-positive rate was also extremely high (83.6%) with a positive predictive value (PPV) of 1.6% and a negative predictive value (NPV) of 99.6% (accuracy 17.5%).
Using area under the curve (ROC) analysis following optimal cut-off values for hsTrop I were identified: in CABG patients a cut-off value of >650x URL (corresponding absolute value 17000 ng/L) was defined with a corresponding sensitivity of 83.3%, specificity of 83.6%, PPV of 8.9% and NPV of 99.6% (accuracy 83.6%). In non-CABG patients (i.e. valve or aortic procedures), the cut-off was about twice as high as that for CABG patients (1,350x URL or 35,000 ng/L) with a corresponding sensitivity of 84.1%, specificity of 89.2%, PPV of 5.9% and NPV of 99.9% (accuracy 89.1%).
Conclusion
Our study demonstrates that currently recommended cut-off concentrations of high-sensitivity troponin are not useful for guiding clinical decision-making in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome following cardiac surgery, while substantially higher cut-off values might be useful. Those cut-off values critically depend on the type of cardiac surgery performed (CABG vs. non-CABG).
Troponin_Curves post-op
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: None
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Affiliation(s)
- H Omran
- Clinic for General and Interv Cardiology/Angiology, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Univ Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - M.A Deutsch
- Clinic for Thorac Cardiovasc Surgery, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Univ Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - E Groezinger
- Clinic for General and Interv Cardiology/Angiology, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Univ Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - A Renner
- Clinic for Thorac Cardiovasc Surgery, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Univ Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - J Neumann
- University Heart & Vascular Center Hamburg, Clinic for Cardiology, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Westermann
- University Heart & Vascular Center Hamburg, Clinic for Cardiology, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Scholtz
- Clinic for General and Interv Cardiology/Angiology, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Univ Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - T Rudolph
- Clinic for General and Interv Cardiology/Angiology, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Univ Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - J Gummert
- Clinic for Thorac Cardiovasc Surgery, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Univ Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - V Rudolph
- Clinic for General and Interv Cardiology/Angiology, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Univ Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - K Hakim-Meibodi
- Clinic for Thorac Cardiovasc Surgery, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Univ Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
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Neumann J, Soerensen N, Hartikainen T, Haller P, Lehmacher J, Weimann J, Blankenberg S, Zeller T, Westermann D. Discrimination of myocardial infarction and myocardial injury using a multibiomarker approach. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.1682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
In the Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction (MI) myocardial injury was introduced as a specific diagnosis in patients with elevated troponin concentrations, but without evidence of acute myocardial ischemia. However, their differentiation within the acute setting might be challenging. Therefore, we sought to investigate a multibiomarker panel in these patients and determine the discriminative capacity to differentiation MI from myocardial injury.
Methods
We use a cohorts of acute patients presenting to the emergency department. All final diagnoses were adjudicated by two physicians in a blinded fashion and based on the fourth universal definition of MI. In case of disagreement a third physician referred. For the present analyses only patients diagnosed with MI or myocardial injury were used. A panel of 28 biomarkers was measured in blood samples collected directly at admission. Spearman correlations were calculated. A multivariable logistic regression model using MI as the dependent variable was used and the predictors were chosen via backward step-back selection. Odds ratios (OR) were calculated for each predictor.
Results
We included 359 patients; 138 were diagnosed as having MI and 221 has having myocardial injury. The median age of the study population was 73 years and 59.1% were males. Hypertension was diagnosed in 80.4%, dyslipidemia in 45.4% and diabetes in 19.0%.The biomarker panel showed a wide range of correlations (Figure 1). In the multivariable model five logarithmized biomarkers (N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide [OR 0.62], pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine [OR 0.51], tumor-necrosis-factor-receptor 2 [OR 2.22], copeptin [OR 1.59] and high-sensitivity troponin I [OR 1.80]) were significant discriminators between MI and myocardial injury. Internal validation of the model via bootstrap shows a for overoptimism corrected area under the curve of 0.84.
Conclusion
In the multivariable model five biomarkers were discriminators between MI and myocardial injury.
Spearman correlations
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: Public grant(s) – National budget only. Main funding source(s): Research fellowship by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
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Affiliation(s)
- J Neumann
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Clinic for General & Interventional Cardiology, Hamburg, Germany
| | - N.A Soerensen
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Clinic for General & Interventional Cardiology, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T.S Hartikainen
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Clinic for General & Interventional Cardiology, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P.M Haller
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Clinic for General & Interventional Cardiology, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Lehmacher
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Clinic for General & Interventional Cardiology, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Weimann
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Clinic for General & Interventional Cardiology, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Blankenberg
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Clinic for General & Interventional Cardiology, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Zeller
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Clinic for General & Interventional Cardiology, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Westermann
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Clinic for General & Interventional Cardiology, Hamburg, Germany
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Booker P, De Varona O, Steinke M, Wessels P, Neumann J, Kracht D. Experimental and numerical study of interlock requirements for high-power EYDFAs. Opt Express 2020; 28:31480-31486. [PMID: 33115120 DOI: 10.1364/oe.405812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Accepted: 09/04/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we studied the interlock requirements in a seed failure scenario for Er3+:Yb3+ doped fiber amplifiers (EYDFAs) pumped with high intensities in the MWcm-2 range at 9XX nm. We fed a time-dependent FEM-tool with the data from backwards directed amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) transients of different commercially available core-pumped single-mode fibers. In the FEM-tool, the Er3+:Yb3+ system is defined as a bi-directional energy transfer process and described by the corresponding rate equations. The power evolution of the pump, seed, and ASE signal is computed by differential equations taking into account the transient population densities of the relevant energy levels. With the model, we computed the temporal evolution of the corresponding energy levels after a seeder failure to take place within tens to hundreds of µs and calculated the associated gain. The fibers under test provide a critical total gain of 30 dB after ∼ 80 µs within the Yb3+ band and after ∼300 µs within the Er3+ band. This time decreases with increasing pump power and doping concentration. The results can be extrapolated to high-power cladding-pumped EYDFAs to meet the challenging requirements of engineering-level systems.
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Rönkkö J, Molchanova S, Revah‐Politi A, Pereira EM, Auranen M, Toppila J, Kvist J, Ludwig A, Neumann J, Bultynck G, Humblet‐Baron S, Liston A, Paetau A, Rivera C, Harms MB, Tyynismaa H, Ylikallio E. Dominant mutations in ITPR3 cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Ann Clin Transl Neurol 2020; 7:1962-1972. [PMID: 32949214 PMCID: PMC7545616 DOI: 10.1002/acn3.51190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2020] [Revised: 08/24/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE ITPR3, encoding inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3, was previously reported as a potential candidate disease gene for Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy. Here, we present genetic and functional evidence that ITPR3 is a Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease gene. METHODS Whole-exome sequencing of four affected individuals in an autosomal dominant family and one individual who was the only affected individual in his family was used to identify disease-causing variants. Skin fibroblasts from two individuals of the autosomal dominant family were analyzed functionally by western blotting, quantitative reverse transcription PCR, and Ca2+ imaging. RESULTS Affected individuals in the autosomal dominant family had onset of symmetrical neuropathy with demyelinating and secondary axonal features at around age 30, showing signs of gradual progression with severe distal leg weakness and hand involvement in the proband at age 64. Exome sequencing identified a heterozygous ITPR3 p.Val615Met variant segregating with the disease. The individual who was the only affected in his family had disease onset at age 4 with demyelinating neuropathy. His condition was progressive, leading to severe muscle atrophy below knees and atrophy of proximal leg and hand muscles by age 16. Trio exome sequencing identified a de novo ITPR3 variant p.Arg2524Cys. Altered Ca2+ -transients in p.Val615Met patient fibroblasts suggested that the variant has a dominant-negative effect on inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 function. INTERPRETATION Together with two previously identified variants, our report adds further evidence that ITPR3 is a disease-causing gene for CMT and indicates altered Ca2+ homeostasis in disease pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julius Rönkkö
- Stem Cells and Metabolism Research ProgramFaculty of MedicineUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland
| | - Svetlana Molchanova
- Stem Cells and Metabolism Research ProgramFaculty of MedicineUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland
- Molecular and Integrative Biosciences Research ProgramFaculty of Bio‐ and Environmental SciencesUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland
| | - Anya Revah‐Politi
- Institute for Genomic MedicineColumbia University Medical CenterNew YorkNew YorkUSA
- Precision Genomics LaboratoryColumbia University Irving Medical CenterNew YorkNew YorkUSA
| | - Elaine M. Pereira
- Department of PediatricsColumbia University Irving Medical CenterNew YorkNew YorkUSA
| | - Mari Auranen
- Clinical NeurosciencesNeurologyUniversity of Helsinki and Helsinki University HospitalHelsinkiFinland
| | - Jussi Toppila
- Department of Clinical NeurophysiologyMedical Imaging CenterHelsinki University Central HospitalHelsinkiFinland
| | - Jouni Kvist
- Stem Cells and Metabolism Research ProgramFaculty of MedicineUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland
| | - Anastasia Ludwig
- Neuroscience CenterHelsinki Institute of Life ScienceUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland
| | - Julika Neumann
- Department of Microbiology and ImmunologyLaboratory of Adaptive ImmunityKU LeuvenLeuvenBelgium
- VIB‐KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease ResearchLeuvenBelgium
| | - Geert Bultynck
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular SignalingDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine & Leuven Kanker InstituutKU LeuvenLeuvenBelgium
| | | | - Adrian Liston
- Department of Microbiology and ImmunologyLaboratory of Adaptive ImmunityKU LeuvenLeuvenBelgium
- VIB‐KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease ResearchLeuvenBelgium
- Laboratory of Lymphocyte Signalling and DevelopmentBabraham InstituteCambridgeUnited Kingdom
| | - Anders Paetau
- Department of PathologyHUSLAB and University of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland
| | - Claudio Rivera
- Neuroscience CenterHelsinki Institute of Life ScienceUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland
- Institut de Neurobiologie de la Méditerranée INMED UMR901MarseilleFrance
| | | | - Henna Tyynismaa
- Stem Cells and Metabolism Research ProgramFaculty of MedicineUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland
- Neuroscience CenterHelsinki Institute of Life ScienceUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland
- Department of Medical and Clinical GeneticsUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland
| | - Emil Ylikallio
- Stem Cells and Metabolism Research ProgramFaculty of MedicineUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland
- Clinical NeurosciencesNeurologyUniversity of Helsinki and Helsinki University HospitalHelsinkiFinland
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Wechselberger J, Neumann J, Wörtler K. Bildgebende Diagnostik bei glenohumeralen Knorpelschäden und Schulter-Früharthrose. Arthroskopie 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00142-020-00392-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Staniek J, Kalina T, Andrieux G, Boerries M, Janowska I, Fuentes M, Bakardjieva M, Raabe J, Neumann J, Stuchly J, Benes V, Garcia R, Garcia J, Diez P, Catala A, Neven B, Neth O, Olbrich P, Voll R, Alsina L, Allende L, Gonzales-Granado L, Thiel J, Venhoff N, Lorenzetti R, Unger S, Seidl M, Mielenz D, Schneider P, Ehl S, Rensing-Ehl A, Smulski C, Rizzi M. THU0053 CONTRIBUTION OF DEFECTIVE NON-APOPTOTIC FAS SIGNALING TO IMMUNE DYSREGULATION IN AUTOIMMUNE LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE SYNDROME (ALPS). Ann Rheum Dis 2020. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.5733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Background:ALPS patients show impaired generation of humoral memory for T independent antigens whereas they generate memory for self-antigens due to impaired FAS-dependent removal of autoreactive germinal center B cells. It is known that FAS signaling via caspase activation results in cell apoptosis. However, FAS ligation may also initiate or modulate non-apoptotic signaling as shown for example by its ability to activate NF-κB. Recent data implicate a regulatory role of FAS in the modulation of mTOR signaling in ALPS double-negative T cells. Moreover, a recently described C194V FAS mutation disturbs its post-translational modification leading to impaired apoptosis induction while non-apoptotic signalling is still intact. Consequently, C194V FAS protects from the autoimmune phenotype in the murine ALPS system. This supports the view that FAS may prevent autoimmunity with other mechanisms than inducing apoptosis.Objectives:We hypothesize that FAS mutations impair this modulatory signaling, leading to hyper-activation of B cells. Therefore we aim to investigate non apoptotic FAS signaling in B cells derived from healthy individuals and ALPS patients.Methods:We studied resting and activated B cells in ALPS patients in presence or absence of FAS ligand by flow cytometry analysing relevant molecules to the CD40 signaling pathway. We used mass cytometry to perform functional phenotyping of B cells isolated from secondary lymphoid organs. Proteomic studies were performed to identify potential signaling circuits and RNA sequencing to study the consequences of FAS signaling on B cell fate.Results:In CD40L activated B cells, FAS signaling results in specific modulation of the mTOR signaling pathway. This modulation is absent in ALPS derived B cells. In line with these data germinal center B cells and plasmablast from secondary lymphoid organs of ALPS patients show hyperactive mTOR signaling pathway. Proteomic studies identify a circuit that links FAS to the phosphatase PTEN via DAXX and the deubiquitinase USP7.Conclusion:We describe a new role of FAS in the regulation of B cell activation. Defects in FAS signaling in ALPS contribute to dysregulation of the mTOR signaling pathway and disturbed B cell development.Disclosure of Interests:None declared
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Van Nieuwenhove E, Barber JS, Neumann J, Smeets E, Willemsen M, Pasciuto E, Prezzemolo T, Lagou V, Seldeslachts L, Malengier-Devlies B, Metzemaekers M, Haßdenteufel S, Kerstens A, van der Kant R, Rousseau F, Schymkowitz J, Di Marino D, Lang S, Zimmermann R, Schlenner S, Munck S, Proost P, Matthys P, Devalck C, Boeckx N, Claessens F, Wouters C, Humblet-Baron S, Meyts I, Liston A. Defective Sec61α1 underlies a novel cause of autosomal dominant severe congenital neutropenia. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2020; 146:1180-1193. [PMID: 32325141 PMCID: PMC7649975 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.03.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2019] [Revised: 03/24/2020] [Accepted: 03/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Background The molecular cause of severe congenital neutropenia (SCN) is unknown in 30% to 50% of patients. SEC61A1 encodes the α-subunit of the Sec61 complex, which governs endoplasmic reticulum protein transport and passive calcium leakage. Recently, mutations in SEC61A1 were reported to be pathogenic in common variable immunodeficiency and glomerulocystic kidney disease. Objective Our aim was to expand the spectrum of SEC61A1-mediated disease to include autosomal dominant SCN. Methods Whole exome sequencing findings were validated, and reported mutations were compared by Western blotting, Ca2+ flux assays, differentiation of transduced HL-60 cells, in vitro differentiation of primary CD34 cells, quantitative PCR for unfolded protein response (UPR) genes, and single-cell RNA sequencing on whole bone marrow. Results We identified a novel de novo missense mutation in SEC61A1 (c.A275G;p.Q92R) in a patient with SCN who was born to nonconsanguineous Belgian parents. The mutation results in diminished protein expression, disturbed protein translocation, and an increase in calcium leakage from the endoplasmic reticulum. In vitro differentiation of CD34+ cells recapitulated the patient’s clinical arrest in granulopoiesis. The impact of Q92R-Sec61α1 on neutrophil maturation was validated by using HL-60 cells, in which transduction reduced differentiation into CD11b+CD16+ cells. A potential mechanism for this defect is the uncontrolled initiation of the unfolded protein stress response, with single-cell analysis of primary bone marrow revealing perturbed UPR in myeloid precursors and in vitro differentiation of primary CD34+ cells revealing upregulation of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein and immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein UPR-response genes. Conclusion Specific mutations in SEC61A1 cause SCN through dysregulation of the UPR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erika Van Nieuwenhove
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - John S Barber
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Julika Neumann
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Elien Smeets
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Mathijs Willemsen
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Emanuela Pasciuto
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Teresa Prezzemolo
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Vasiliki Lagou
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Laura Seldeslachts
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Bert Malengier-Devlies
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Immunobiology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Mieke Metzemaekers
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Sarah Haßdenteufel
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany
| | - Axelle Kerstens
- VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; VIB Bio Imaging Core & Department for Neuroscience, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Rob van der Kant
- VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Switch Laboratory, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Frederic Rousseau
- VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Switch Laboratory, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Joost Schymkowitz
- VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Switch Laboratory, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Daniele Di Marino
- Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, New York-Marche Structural Biology Center, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Sven Lang
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany
| | - Richard Zimmermann
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany
| | - Susan Schlenner
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Sebastian Munck
- VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; VIB Bio Imaging Core & Department for Neuroscience, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Paul Proost
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Patrick Matthys
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Immunobiology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Christine Devalck
- Department of Hemato-Oncology, Hôpital Universitaire Des Enfants Reine Fabiola, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Nancy Boeckx
- Department of Oncology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Frank Claessens
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Carine Wouters
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Immunobiology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; ERN-RITA Executive Board, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Stephanie Humblet-Baron
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Isabelle Meyts
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory for Inborn Errors of Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Primary Immunodeficiencies, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; ERN-RITA Core Center, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Adrian Liston
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Laboratory of Lymphocyte Signalling and Development, The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
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Abstract
Malignant skull base tumors consist of a heterogeneous group of malignancies that can be divided into primary and secondary (metastatic) skull base tumors. In addition, according their anatomical location, they can be further divided into tumors of the anterior, middle, or posterior cranial fossa. Although malignant skull base tumors do not rigorously respect anatomical borders, their anatomical occurrence can potentially be helpful for possible differential diagnosis. This article is focused on the most common malignant tumors of the skull base and their imaging and clinical presentations.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Mühl-Benninghaus
- Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Kirrberger Straße, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Deutschland.
| | - J Neumann
- Abteilung für diagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie, Klinikum rechts der Isar, München, Deutschland
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Ludwig S, Soerensen N, Makarova N, Neumann J, Voigtlaender L, Hartikainen T, Blankenberg S, Westermann D, Zeller T, Schofer N. P4576Prognostic value of high-sensitivity troponin I measured by two assays in patients presenting with suspected myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz745.0966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Troponin is the gold-standard biomarker for diagnosing acute myocardial infarction (AMI). High-sensitivity assayed troponin has furthermore proven to be a promising biomarker for the prediction of future adverse cardiovascular events.
Objective
Aim of the current study was to assess and compare the prognostic value of a single troponin I measurement in patients with suspected AMI analysed by a novel high-sensitive Troponin I (hs-TnI) assay, promising detection of very low troponin I plasma levels, as well as by a well-established hs-TnI assay.
Methods
Data was derived from two prospective studies of patients presenting with suspected AMI to the emergency department. Hs-TnI was measured in a total of 2,312 patients using both a novel hs-TnI assay (1; Singulex Clarity cTnI) and a widely applied and approved hs-TnI assay (2; Abbott Diagnostics, ARCHITECT i1000SR). The prognostic impact for overall mortality of both hs-TnI assays was assessed in the total patient cohort as well as in the subgroups of patients with AMI (n=498) and without AMI (n=1,813). Kaplan-Meier analyses stratified by hs-TnI tertiles in each subgroup were performed. Moreover, prognostic impacts of both hs-TnI assays were analysed in a multiple adjusted cox regression model. We compared the performance of both hs-TnI assays in predicting adverse outcome using c-statistics. Median follow up time was 2.4 years.
Results
Patients with AMI presented with significantly higher hs-TnI values on admission. Unadjusted Kaplan-Meier analysis survival curves in the entire study population (Figure 1) as well as in the non-AMI subgroup indicated a significantly higher event-rate in the third tertiles of both hs-TnI assays for overall mortality. In contrast, irrespective of the used assay we found no association between troponin I plasma levels and overall mortality in the AMI group. Cox regression models revealed significant associations between hs-TnI and overall mortality in the entire study cohort (1: HR 1.17 [1.10–1.25], p<0.001; 2: HR 1.18 [1.11–1.26], p<0.001) and in the non-AMI subgroup (1: HR 1.39 [1.21–1.6], p<0.001; 2: 1.49 [1.28–1.74], p<0.001), but no significant association in the AMI subgroup (1: HR 1.02 [0.91–1.13], p=0.79; 2: 1.03 [0.93–1.3], p=0.55). The addition of hs-TnI to cardiovascular risk factors for the prediction of overall mortality led to a similar increment in the c-index by both hs-TnI assays of 0.014; p=0.034 (1) and 0.015; p=0.037 (2), respectively.
Figure 1. Overall mortality
Conclusion
Hs-TnI assayed on admission is an independent predictor of adverse outcome beyond conventional risk factors in patients presenting to the emergency department with suspected but ruled-out diagnosis of AMI. In patients with the established diagnosis of AMI hs-TnI is not predictive for adverse outcome. Our findings demonstrate the potential role of hs-TnI as a biomarker for risk prediction. Both assessed hs-TnI assays performed equally in predicting adverse events.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Ludwig
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - N Soerensen
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - N Makarova
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Neumann
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - D Westermann
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Zeller
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - N Schofer
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
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Yan I, Boerschel C, Neumann J, Spruenker N, Kontto J, Kuulasmaa K, Salomaa V, Iacoviello L, Di Castelnuovo A, Costanzo S, Linneberg A, Soederberg S, Zeller T, Blankenberg S, Westermann D. P1642High-sensitivity cardiac troponin I and NT-proBNP and their relationship to heart failure in the European BiomarCaRE population. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz748.0401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Aims
Heart failure (HF) is an increasingly important contributor to the overall burden of cardiovascular disease in the population. We aimed to determine the distribution of the cardiac biomarkers high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI) and N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) concentrations across the European population to characterize the association with incident HF.
Methods and results
Based on the Biomarkers for Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Europe (BiomarCaRE)-project, we analysed data of 48,455 individuals from four prospective population-based cohort studies (DanMONICA, FINRISK, Moli-Sani, Northern Sweden MONICA study) across Europe with a maximum follow-up of 27 years. The median age of the participants was 50.7 years (25th percentile: 40.0 years, 75th percentile: 61.7 years) and 49.1% (25,146) were men. Considered endpoints were incident HF and all-cause mortality. The median follow-up time for occurrence of HF was 6.61 (6.55; 6.66) years. We found that cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs), especially diabetes with HR of 2.11 (95% CI 1.8, 2.5) and smoking status with HR of 1.79 (95% CI 1.59, 2.1) (Figure 1) were associated with incident HF. Furthermore, beyond the CVRFs, elevated hs-cTnI and NT-proBNP concentrations contributed to risk of HF in the general population with HR of 1.49 (95% CI 1.21, 1.9) and HR of 2.37 (95% CI 1.97, 3.0) respectively. As a cut-off value to select individuals, who would benefit most from preventive strategies, a hs-cTnI concentration of 2.8 ng/L was calculated using the optimal cut-off methodology by Contal and O'Quigley in CSDA 1999.
Hazard ratio for incident HF
Conclusion
In our large population-based cohort, hs-cTnI and NT-proBNP were independently associated with incident HF. Use of biomarkers for HF screening thus may help to select those individuals in the general population who would benefit most from preventive strategies. Based on the cut-off value future studies are needed to evaluate therapeutic options.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Yan
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Boerschel
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Neumann
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - N Spruenker
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Kontto
- National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
| | - K Kuulasmaa
- National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
| | - V Salomaa
- National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
| | | | | | | | - A Linneberg
- University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - T Zeller
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - D Westermann
- University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
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Abstract
Uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP) exerts a positive inotropic effect (PIE) in isolated electrically driven isolated right atrial trabeculae carneae from patients undergoing heart surgery. This review discusses some aspects of the current knowledge on the putative receptor(s) involved and the potential biochemical transduction steps leading to the PIE.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Neumann
- Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Germany
| | - B Hofmann
- Cardiac Surgery, Medical Faculty, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06097, Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - U Gergs
- Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Germany
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Gerum S, Heinz C, Belka C, Paprottka P, Neumann J, De Toni E, Guba M, Roeder F. EP-1412 Excellent pCR rate in patients with HCC after SBRT +/-TACE as bridging to liver transplantation. Radiother Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(19)31832-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Gennen K, Käsmann L, Eze C, Dantes M, Roengvoraphoj O, Taugner J, Neumann J, Mille E, Tufman A, Huber R, Orth M, Reu S, Niyazi M, Belka C, Manapov F. PO-0780 Prognostic value of PD-L1 expression in locally advanced NSCLC treated with chemoradiotherapy. Radiother Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(19)31200-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Gennen K, Käsmann L, Eze C, Dantes M, Roengvoraphoj O, Taugner J, Neumann J, Tufman A, Orth M, Reu S, Belka C, Manapov F. Prognostic value of CD8-positive tumor stroma-infiltrating lymphocytes and PD-L1 positive tumor cells at initial biopsy in patients with locally advanced NSCLC treated with chemoradiotherapy. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz073.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Gergs U, Bernhardt G, Buchwalow IB, Edler H, Fröba J, Keller M, Kirchhefer U, Köhler F, Mißlinger N, Wache H, Neumann J. Initial Characterization of Transgenic Mice Overexpressing Human Histamine H 2 Receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2019; 369:129-141. [PMID: 30728249 DOI: 10.1124/jpet.118.255711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2018] [Accepted: 01/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
In an integrative approach, we studied the role of histamine H2 receptors in the mouse heart. We noted that histamine, added cumulatively to the organ bath, failed to affect the force of contraction in left atrial preparations and did not change spontaneous heart rate in right atrial preparations from wild-type mice. By contrast, in the same preparations from mice that overexpressed the human H2 receptor in a cardiac-specific way, histamine exerted concentration- and time-dependent positive inotropic and positive chronotropic effects. Messenger RNA of the human H2 receptor was only detected in transgenic mice. Likewise, immunohistology and autoradiography only gave signals in transgenic but not in wild-type cardiac preparations. Similarly, a positive inotropic and positive chronotropic effect was observed with histamine in echocardiography of living transgenic mice and isolated perfused hearts (Langendorff preparation). Phosphorylation of phospholamban was increased in atrial and ventricular preparations from transgenic mice, but not in wild-type animals. The effects of histamine were mimicked by dimaprit and amthamine and antagonized by cimetidine. In summary, we generated a new model to study the physiologic and pathophysiologic cardiac role of the human H2 receptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- U Gergs
- Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany (U.G., H.E., J.F., F.K., N.M., H.W., J.N.); Institute of Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany (G.B., M.K.); Institute for Hematopathology, Hamburg, Germany (I.B.B.); and Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital Münster, Westfälische Wilhelms-University, Münster, Germany (U.K.)
| | - G Bernhardt
- Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany (U.G., H.E., J.F., F.K., N.M., H.W., J.N.); Institute of Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany (G.B., M.K.); Institute for Hematopathology, Hamburg, Germany (I.B.B.); and Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital Münster, Westfälische Wilhelms-University, Münster, Germany (U.K.)
| | - I B Buchwalow
- Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany (U.G., H.E., J.F., F.K., N.M., H.W., J.N.); Institute of Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany (G.B., M.K.); Institute for Hematopathology, Hamburg, Germany (I.B.B.); and Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital Münster, Westfälische Wilhelms-University, Münster, Germany (U.K.)
| | - H Edler
- Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany (U.G., H.E., J.F., F.K., N.M., H.W., J.N.); Institute of Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany (G.B., M.K.); Institute for Hematopathology, Hamburg, Germany (I.B.B.); and Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital Münster, Westfälische Wilhelms-University, Münster, Germany (U.K.)
| | - J Fröba
- Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany (U.G., H.E., J.F., F.K., N.M., H.W., J.N.); Institute of Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany (G.B., M.K.); Institute for Hematopathology, Hamburg, Germany (I.B.B.); and Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital Münster, Westfälische Wilhelms-University, Münster, Germany (U.K.)
| | - M Keller
- Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany (U.G., H.E., J.F., F.K., N.M., H.W., J.N.); Institute of Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany (G.B., M.K.); Institute for Hematopathology, Hamburg, Germany (I.B.B.); and Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital Münster, Westfälische Wilhelms-University, Münster, Germany (U.K.)
| | - U Kirchhefer
- Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany (U.G., H.E., J.F., F.K., N.M., H.W., J.N.); Institute of Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany (G.B., M.K.); Institute for Hematopathology, Hamburg, Germany (I.B.B.); and Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital Münster, Westfälische Wilhelms-University, Münster, Germany (U.K.)
| | - F Köhler
- Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany (U.G., H.E., J.F., F.K., N.M., H.W., J.N.); Institute of Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany (G.B., M.K.); Institute for Hematopathology, Hamburg, Germany (I.B.B.); and Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital Münster, Westfälische Wilhelms-University, Münster, Germany (U.K.)
| | - N Mißlinger
- Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany (U.G., H.E., J.F., F.K., N.M., H.W., J.N.); Institute of Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany (G.B., M.K.); Institute for Hematopathology, Hamburg, Germany (I.B.B.); and Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital Münster, Westfälische Wilhelms-University, Münster, Germany (U.K.)
| | - H Wache
- Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany (U.G., H.E., J.F., F.K., N.M., H.W., J.N.); Institute of Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany (G.B., M.K.); Institute for Hematopathology, Hamburg, Germany (I.B.B.); and Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital Münster, Westfälische Wilhelms-University, Münster, Germany (U.K.)
| | - J Neumann
- Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany (U.G., H.E., J.F., F.K., N.M., H.W., J.N.); Institute of Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany (G.B., M.K.); Institute for Hematopathology, Hamburg, Germany (I.B.B.); and Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital Münster, Westfälische Wilhelms-University, Münster, Germany (U.K.)
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Miller-Phillips L, Fischer von Weikersthal L, Kaiser F, Al-Batran SE, Heintges T, Neureiter D, Kahl C, Kullmann F, Moehler M, Scheithauer W, Vazart C, Fontaine K, Held S, Modest D, Neumann J, Jung A, Kirchner T, Heinemann V, Stintzing S. Association of microRNA-21 (miR-21) with efficacy of cetuximab (cet) and bevacizumab (bev) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) within the FIRE-3 study (AIO KRK-0306). Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy269.122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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44
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Heydt C, Pappesch R, Stecker K, Neumann J, Buettner R, Merkelbach-Bruse S. Evaluation of the TruSight Tumor 170 (TST170) assay and its value in clinical research. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy318.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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45
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Donald R, Howells T, Piper I, Enblad P, Nilsson P, Chambers I, Gregson B, Citerio G, Kiening K, Neumann J, Ragauskas A, Sahuquillo J, Sinnott R, Stell A. Forewarning of hypotensive events using a Bayesian artificial neural network in neurocritical care. J Clin Monit Comput 2018; 33:39-51. [DOI: 10.1007/s10877-018-0139-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2017] [Accepted: 03/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Bender J, Bognar S, Camagna M, Donauer JAM, Eble JW, Emig R, Fischer S, Jesser R, Keilholz L, Kokotek DMU, Neumann J, Nicklaus S, Oude Weernink RRQPT, Stühn LG, Wössner N, Krämer SD, Schwenk P, Gensch N, Roth G, Ulbrich MH. Multiplexed antibody detection from blood sera by immobilization of in vitro expressed antigens and label-free readout via imaging reflectometric interferometry (iRIf). Biosens Bioelectron 2018; 115:97-103. [PMID: 29803867 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2018.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2018] [Revised: 04/18/2018] [Accepted: 05/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The detection of antibodies from blood sera is crucial for diagnostic purposes. Miniaturized protein assays in combination with microfluidic setups hold great potential by enabling automated handling and multiplexed analyses. Yet, the separate expression, purification, and storage of many individual proteins are time consuming and limit applicability. In vitro cell-free expression has been proposed as an alternative procedure for the generation of protein assays. We report the successful in vitro expression of different model proteins from DNA templates with an optimized expression mix. His10-tagged proteins were specifically captured and immobilized on a Ni-NTA coated sensor surface directly from the in vitro expression mix. Finally, the specific binding of antibodies from rabbit-derived blood sera to the immobilized proteins was monitored by imaging reflectometric interferometry (iRIf). Antibodies in the blood sera could be identified by binding to the respective epitopes with minimal cross reactivity. The results show the potential of in vitro expression and label-free detection for binding assays in general and diagnostic purposes in specific.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian Bender
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Sabine Bognar
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Maurizio Camagna
- Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Julia A M Donauer
- Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Julian W Eble
- Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Ramona Emig
- Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Sabrina Fischer
- Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Rabea Jesser
- Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Luisa Keilholz
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Daniel M U Kokotek
- Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Julika Neumann
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany; BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Simon Nicklaus
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Ricardo R Q P T Oude Weernink
- Institute of Physics, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Lara G Stühn
- Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Nathalie Wössner
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Stefan D Krämer
- Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; ZBSA - Center for Biological Systems Analysis, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Philipp Schwenk
- Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; Institute of Biology II, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; Spemann Graduate School of Biology and Medicine (SGBM), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Nicole Gensch
- BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Günter Roth
- Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; ZBSA - Center for Biological Systems Analysis, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
| | - Maximilian H Ulbrich
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany; BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; Renal Division, Freiburg University Medical Center, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
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Böttcher M, Falkenhagen D, Nebe B, Holtz M, Neumann J, Ryan C, Wüstenberg P, Dörp E, Klinkmann H. Experiments with Continuous Hemofiltration and Hemofiltrate Regeneration in the Rat. Int J Artif Organs 2018. [DOI: 10.1177/039139888600900106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Böttcher
- Department of Internal Medicine, Whilhelm-Pieck-University, Rostock, G.D.R
| | - D. Falkenhagen
- Department of Internal Medicine, Whilhelm-Pieck-University, Rostock, G.D.R
| | - B. Nebe
- Department of Internal Medicine, Whilhelm-Pieck-University, Rostock, G.D.R
| | - M. Holtz
- Department of Internal Medicine, Whilhelm-Pieck-University, Rostock, G.D.R
| | - J. Neumann
- Department of Internal Medicine, Whilhelm-Pieck-University, Rostock, G.D.R
| | - C. Ryan
- Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, London, U.K
| | - P.W. Wüstenberg
- Department of Internal Medicine, Whilhelm-Pieck-University, Rostock, G.D.R
| | - E. Dörp
- Department of Internal Medicine, Whilhelm-Pieck-University, Rostock, G.D.R
| | - H. Klinkmann
- Department of Internal Medicine, Whilhelm-Pieck-University, Rostock, G.D.R
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Law MP, Kopka K, Wagner S, Luthra S, Pike VW, Neumann J, Kirchhefer U, Schmitz W, Schober O, Schäfers M, Riemann B. High non-specific binding of the β1-selective radioligand 2-125I-ICI-H. Nuklearmedizin 2018. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1625187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Summary:
Aim: As results of cardiac biopsies suggest, myocardial β1-adrenoceptor density is reduced in patients with chronic heart failure. However, changes in cardiac β2-adrenoceptors vary. With suitable radiopharmaceuticals single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and positron emission tomography (PET) offer the opportunity to assess β-adrenoceptors non-invasively. Among the novel racemic analogues of the established β1-selective adrenoceptor antagonist ICI 89.406 the iodinated 2-I-ICI-H showed high affinity and selectivity to β1-adrenoceptors in murine ventricular membranes. The aim of this study was its evaluation as a putative sub-type selective β1-adrenergic radioligand in cardiac imaging. Methods: Competition studies in vitro and in vivo were used to investigate the kinetics of 2-I-ICI-H binding to cardiac β-adrenoceptors in mice and rats. In addition, the radiosynthesis of 2-125I-ICI-H from the silylated precursor 2-SiMe3-ICI-H was established. The specific activity was 80 GBq/µmol, the radiochemical yield ranged from 70 to 80%.
Results: The unlabelled compound 2-I-ICI-H showed high β1-selectivity and -affinity in the in vitro competition studies. In vivo biodistribution studies apparently showed low affinity to cardiac β-adrenoceptors. The radiolabelled counterpart 2-125I-ICI-H showed a high degree of non-specific binding in vitro and no specific binding to cardiac β1-adrenoceptors in vivo. Conclusion: Because of its high non-specific binding 2-125I-ICI-H is no suitable radiotracer for imaging in vivo.
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Faissler D, Neumann J, Bley T, Steffen F, Cizinauskas S, Gaillard C, Bilzer T, Jaggy A. Myopathie der Labrador Retriever: neuromuskuläre Veränderungen bei kranken und klinisch gesunden Hunden. Tierarztl Prax Ausg K 2018. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1622415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Zusammenfassung:
Gegenstand und Ziel: Die erbliche Myopathie der Labrador Retriever (LM) ist eine autosomal rezessive Krankheit, die bei schwarzen und gelben Tieren beiderlei Geschlechts und unterschiedlichen Alters vorkommt. Um der Frage nachzugehen, welche Rolle die LM in der hiesigen Labradorpopulation spielt, wurden seit 1998 am Institut für Neuropathologie der Universität Düsseldorf Muskel-und Nervenbiopsien von 121 Labrador Retrievern untersucht. Hunde: Die Tiere gehörten zu zwei Untersuchungsgruppen. Gruppe I (Einsendungen) umfasste 63 Labrador Retriever unterschiedlicher Herkunft aus Deutschland, Schweiz, Italien und Portugal mit Symptomen einer Myopathie. Gruppe II (Zuchttiere): Im Rahmen einer genetischen Studie wurden 58 miteinander verwandte Labrador Retriever aus einer Zucht in der Schweiz untersucht, nachdem dort bei zwei Welpen LM nachgewiesen worden war. Ergebnisse: Gruppe I: 17/63 (27%) hatten eine degenerative Myopathie vom Typ der Labrador-Myopathie, 8/63 (13%) metabolisch-mitochondriale Veränderungen, 33/63 (52%) andere (überwiegend neurogene oder entzündliche) Myopathien und bei 5/63 (8%) wurden keine pathologischen Veränderungen in Muskel und/oder Nerv nachgewiesen. Gruppe II: Zwar hatten nur sieben Tiere der Zucht klinische Symptome, doch wies die Mehrzahl morphologisch und histochemisch nachweisbare neuromuskuläre Veränderungen auf, nämlich 37/58 (64%) solche vom Typ der LM, darunter auch die Eltern und die sieben Geschwister der beiden Welpen, und 11/58 (19%) vorherrschend metabolisch-mitochondriale Veränderungen. Schlußfolgerungen: Die vorliegende Untersuchung zeigt, dass (a) die Verbreitung der erblichen Myopathie und deren Erfassung ein ernst zu nehmendes Problem beim Labrador Retriever darstellt und (b) neben der »klassischen« erblichen Typ-2-Myopathie der Labrador Retriever möglicherweise noch eine zweite, metabolisch-mitochondriale Form der Myopathie besteht, die Ähnlichkeiten mit einer anstrengungsabhängigen Myopathie bei Labrador Retrievern in den USA aufweist.
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Vlček M, Jaganjac E, Niedoba M, Landor I, Neumann J. Current treatment procedures for civilian gunshot wounds. Rozhl Chir 2018; 97:558-562. [PMID: 30646735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This work provides an overview of the incidence of gunshot wounds during peace conditions in a civilian population and aims to assess the principles of their treatment. METHOD We evaluated a total of 104 patients with gunshot wounds with an average age of 38.7 years (range 1871). 84 men (80.8%) and 20 women (19.2%) were involved. The head was affected 7 times (6.7%). Out of those, penetrating injury occurred only once (1.0%). The throat was hit three times (2.9%). The chest was injured 15 times (14.4%), penetrating injury at this site was observed in 10 cases (9.6%). In five cases the lungs were affected and the heart once. Gastric injury occurred 13 times, penetration into the peritoneal cavity occurred seven times (6.7%). The intestine was injured five times, the liver three times and the gall-bladder once. Limb injury was present in 66 (63.5%) cases and in 19 of those, the injury was associated with a fracture. In 50 cases (48.1%), the patient was attacked by another person. 45 patients (43.3%) injured themselves unintentionally, five patients (4.8%) were injured in a suicidal attempt and four (3.8%) were accidentally shot by someone else. The weapons used were: pistol in 57 (54.8%) cases, air rifle in 20 cases (19.2%), a rifle in 10 cases (9.6%), two patients (1.9%) were injured with a detonator and one (1.0%) with an assault rifle. In 14 cases (13.5%), the type of firearm used was not established. RESULTS Surgical treatment was indicated in all cases. The first step was always a thorough wound irrigation. Single surgical treatment was performed in 48 cases (46.2%) while the other 56 patients (53.8%) required multiple surgeries. Specialized surgical procedures were performed in a total of 30 cases: seven laparotomies, five thoracotomies, five fracture stabilizations using external fixator, four amputations of limbs, two intramedullary osteosyntheses, two stabilizations with the use of Kirchner wires, two vascular surgeries, one craniotomy and one suture of a peripheral nerve. Complications of healing were not frequent: wound infection was observed in two cases (1.9%), wound dehiscence in one case (1.0%), osteomyelitis in two cases (1.9%), nonunion of the fracture (1.0 %) occurred once and in one case (1.0%), pulmonary embolism was diagnosed which was not fatal. CONCLUSION Consistent debridement, fasciotomy, and complete drainage of the wound are only indicated in deep gunshot wounds. A surgical revision of the abdominal cavity is indicated for all penetrating abdominal gunshot injuries. The watch-and-wait approach with surgical wound management and hospitalization is only allowed for unambiguously non-penetrating abdominal injuries. Complications of gunshot wound healing in civilian settings are not common and are most often infectious. Key words: gunshot wound - civilian settings surgical treatment.
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