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Douglas CM, Menon R, Montgomery J, Townsley R, Hilmi O, Buchanan MA, Robertson S, Petropoulakis L, Soraghan JJ, Lakany H, Mackenzie K. Vocal cord movement: can it be accurately graded? Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2024; 106:36-40. [PMID: 36263913 PMCID: PMC10757873 DOI: 10.1308/rcsann.2022.0091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Flexible nasendoscopy (FNE) is the principal assessment method for vocal cord movement. Because the procedure is inherently subjective it may not be possible for clinicians to grade the degree of vocal cord movement reliably. The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy and consistency of grading vocal cord movement as viewed via FNE. METHODS Thirty FNE videos, without sound or clinical information, were assessed by six consultant head and neck surgeons. The surgeons were asked to assess and grade right and left vocal cord movement independently, based on a five-category scale. This process was repeated three times on separate occasions. Agreement and reliability were assessed. RESULTS Mean overall observed inter-rater agreement was 67.7% (sd 1.9) with the five-category scale, increasing to 91.4% (sd 1.9) when a three-category scale was derived. Mean overall observed intra-rater agreement was 78.3% (sd 9.7) for five categories, increasing to 93.1% (sd 3.3) for three categories. Discriminating vocal cord motion was less reliable using the five-category scale (k = 0.52) than with the three-category scale (k = 0.68). CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrates quantitatively that it is challenging to accurately and consistently grade subtle differences in vocal cord movement, as proven by the reduced agreement and reliability when using a five-point scale instead of a three-point scale. The study highlights the need for an objective measure to help in the assessment of vocal cord movement.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - R Menon
- University of Strathclyde, UK
| | | | | | - O Hilmi
- NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, UK
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Lim AE, Zahra B, Moen C, Montgomery J. The effect of local anaesthetic biopsy in head and neck cancer on cancer pathway waiting times. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2023; 105:331-335. [PMID: 35617116 PMCID: PMC10066636 DOI: 10.1308/rcsann.2022.0014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The 31-day target in urgent suspicion of cancer (USOC) referrals fast-tracks patients through the cancer pathway. Local anaesthetic (LA) biopsy can be performed during an outpatient clinic and may improve pathway times. The aim of this study was to compare LA biopsy in head and neck USOC referrals with the traditional general anaesthetic (GA) pathway. METHODS This was a retrospective cohort study of USOC referrals to the NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde head and neck multidisciplinary team between 1 June 2018 and 28 December 2020, and compared pathway times in LA and GA biopsies. RESULTS The mean number of days from clinic to biopsy was 4.4 in the LA group and 28.0 in the GA group. This was significantly faster in the LA biopsy group (p < 0.05). The overall pathway time in the LA and GA biopsy groups was 35.7 and 61.5 days, respectively, and was significantly faster in LA biopsy group (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS The LA cohort had significantly faster pathway times compared with GA biopsy. LA biopsy requires careful patient selection, but is an effective alternative to GA biopsy in the appropriate patient group.
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Affiliation(s)
- AE Lim
- NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, UK
| | - B Zahra
- NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, UK
| | - C Moen
- NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, UK
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Chakravarty PD, Ton T, Scott A, Doherty C, Douglas CM, Montgomery J. Outpatient secondary care pathways for head and neck cancer referral result in patient delays for cancer treatment. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2023; 105:352-356. [PMID: 36260287 PMCID: PMC10066648 DOI: 10.1308/rcsann.2022.0111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The majority of head and neck cancer referrals are received through primary care. A proportion of cancer referrals are received through secondary care specialties. Local delivery plan (LDP) targets in Scotland for cancer investigation are set at 31 days for diagnosis and 62 days to start treatment. The aim was to audit referrals made through non-primary care pathways compared with the standard primary care pathways against LDP targets. METHODS New head and neck cancer patients between 1 January 2014 and 1 January 2019 were included. Pathway points were recorded between referral to outpatient clinic, time to multidisciplinary team discussion (MDT) and finally MDT to treatment. RESULTS 1,276 new patient referrals were received over a 5-year period. Of these, 136 (10%) were referred via non-primary care pathways. The mean time for urgent suspicion of cancer (USoC) referrals to start treatment was 77 days (15 days over target) and for outpatient secondary care referrals was 102 days (40 days over target) (p<0.05). When treatment intent was considered, 841/1,131 (75%) of patients referred via primary care were treated curatively compared with 49/99 (49%) (p<0.05) of patients referred through the secondary outpatient pathway. CONCLUSION Patients with head and neck cancer referred from other outpatient specialties face delays commencing cancer treatment and are also associated with a greater likelihood of being treated with palliative intent.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - T Ton
- NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, UK
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4
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Rivera KM, Tsung I, Mayo C, Piert M, Viglianti B, Stensland K, George A, Montgomery J, Morgan T, Kaffenberger S, Herrel L, Yentz S, Caram M, Alumkal J, Palmbos P, Reichert Z, Spratt D, Dess R, Jackson W. Patterns of Care after 68Ga-PSMA-PET in Patients with Radiorecurrent Localized Only Prostate Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.07.1193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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St. Clair B, Hoffman D, Lee R, Montgomery J. A001 MRNA COVID-19 VACCINE ADVERSE EVENTS FOLLOWING IMMUNIZATION: SHOULD YOU RECOMMEND THE SECOND DOSE? Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2021. [PMCID: PMC8566862 DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2021.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Laffan J, Hogg M, Devlin P, Mailey J, Montgomery J, Johnston N, Spence M, Walsh S. Association between social deprivation status, age of presentation, and survival following ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.3166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Many factors influence age of presentation with and survival following ST-segment myocardial infarction (STEMI). These include age, mode of, and time-delay to emergency treatment, diabetes and smoking. We sought to assess whether overall social deprivation status is associated with age of presentation and mortality following STEMI patients treated with primary PCI.
Methods
All patients treated emergently for STEMI in a large Northern Irish tertiary hospital from 2013 – 2017 were reviewed. Social deprivation is determined as a composite score relating to income, crime etc, and assigned to small geographical regions by the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. Deprivation score was assigned to patients based on their postcode. The database was ranked by social deprivation score and divided in to quintiles. The most (Grp 1) and least (Grp 5) deprived quintiles were compared. Mortality was determined from a national electronic health record.
Results
1,192 patients were included in the analysis. Mean follow up was 52.5 months (SD 15.6), minimum follow up was 35.6 months. There was no difference in gender: 70.1% male in Grp 1 vs 75.2% male in Grp 5 (p=0.68); no difference in ECG to balloon time: mean 89.9mins (95% CI 84.9–94.9) Grp 1 vs 90.5mins (95% CI 86.2–94.9) Grp 5 (p=0.86). The more deprived group was younger: mean age 60.6 (95% CI 59.5–61.6) vs 65.2 (95% CI 64.2–66.3) (p<0.000). Crude survival measured by Log-rank test was the same between the groups (p=0.52). Following Cox-regression adjustment for age, survival was longer in the least deprived group (p=0.042).
Conclusion
Social deprivation is associated with both a younger age of presentation with, and a higher mortality following STEMI. This is important variable is often overlooked in medical literature and should be further studied.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Laffan
- Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - M Hogg
- Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - P Devlin
- Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - J Mailey
- Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - J Montgomery
- Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - N Johnston
- Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - M Spence
- Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - S Walsh
- Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom
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Montgomery J, Stokes-Lampard HJ, Griffiths MD, Gardiner D, Harvey D, Suntharalingam G. Assessing whether COVID-19 patients will benefit from critical care, and an objective approach to capacity challenges during a pandemic: An Intensive Care Society clinical guideline. J Intensive Care Soc 2021; 22:204-210. [PMID: 34422102 DOI: 10.1177/1751143720948537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This national professional society guidance lays out operational and ethical principles for decision-making during a pandemic, in the immediate context of COVID-19 in the early 2020 surge iteration but with potential ongoing relevance. It identifies the different phases of a pandemic and the implications for capacity and mutual aid within a national healthcare system, and introduces a revised CRITCON-PANDEMIC framework for shared operational responsibilities and clinical decision-making. Usual legal and ethical frameworks should continue to apply while capacity and mutual aid are available (CRITCON-PANDEMIC levels 0-3); clinicians should focus on current clinical needs and should not treat patients differently because of anticipated future pressures. In conditions of resource limitation (CRITCON-PANDEMIC 4), a structured and equitable approach is necessary and an objective Decision Support Aid is proposed. In producing this guidance, we emphasise that all patients must be treated with respect and without discrimination, because everyone is of equal value. The guidance has been put together with input from patient and public groups and aims to provide standards that are fair to everyone. We acknowledge that COVID-19 is a new disease with a partial and evolving knowledge base, and aim to provide an objective clinical decision-making framework based on the best available information. It is recognised that a factual assessment of likely benefit may take into account age, frailty and comorbidities, but the guidance emphasises that every assessment must be individualised on a balanced, case by case, basis and may inform clinical judgement but not replace it. The effects of a comorbidity on someone's ability to benefit from critical care should be individually assessed. Measures of frailty should be used with care, and should not disadvantage those with stable disability.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - H J Stokes-Lampard
- Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - M D Griffiths
- National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - D Gardiner
- Nottingham University Hospitals, Nottingham, UK
| | - D Harvey
- Nottingham University Hospitals, Nottingham, UK
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Chasmer L, Lima EM, Mahoney C, Hopkinson C, Montgomery J, Cobbaert D. Shrub changes with proximity to anthropogenic disturbance in boreal wetlands determined using bi-temporal airborne lidar in the Oil Sands Region, Alberta Canada. Sci Total Environ 2021; 780:146638. [PMID: 34030337 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Revised: 03/17/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we used bi-temporal airborne lidar data to compare changes in vegetation height proximal to anthropogenic disturbances in the Oil Sands Region of Alberta, Canada. We hypothesize that relatively low-impact disturbances such as seismic lines will increase the fragmentation of wetlands, resulting in shrub growth. Bi-temporal lidar data collected circa 2008 and 2018 were used to identify correspondence between the density of anthropogenic disturbances, wetland shape complexity and changes in vegetation height within >1800 wetlands near Fort McKay, Alberta, Canada. We found that up to 50% of wetlands were disturbed by anthropogenic disturbance in some parts of the region, with the highest proportional disturbance occurring within fens. Areas of dense anthropogenic disturbance in bogs resulted in increased growth and expansion of shrubs, while we found the opposite to occur in fens and swamps during the 10-year period. Up to 30% of bogs had increased shrubification, while shrub changes in fens and swamps varied depending on density of disturbance and did not necessarily correspond with shrub growth. As wetland shapes became increasingly elongated, the prevalence of shrubs declined between the two time periods, which may be associated with hydrological drivers (e.g. elongated may indicate surface and ground-water discharge influences). The results of this study indicate that linear disturbances such as seismic lines, considered to have relatively minimal impacts on ecosystems, can impact proximal wetland shape, fragmentation and vegetation community changes, especially in bogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Chasmer
- Dept. of Geography and Environment, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB, Canada.
| | - E Moura Lima
- Graduate Program in Forest Engineering, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Camobi, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - C Mahoney
- Alberta Environment and Parks, Government of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - C Hopkinson
- Dept. of Geography and Environment, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB, Canada
| | - J Montgomery
- Alberta Environment and Parks, Government of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - D Cobbaert
- Alberta Environment and Parks, Government of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
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Morales-Betoulle M, Loayza Mafayle R, Avila C, Cossaboom C, Sasias S, Cruz Zambrana M, Gil Colque E, Anez Aguilera G, Revollo Guzman J, Morales Alvis F, Alvarez Aguilera C, Medina Ramirez A, Romero C, Alarconde la Vega G, Molina Gutierrez J, Mendez-Rico J, Whitmer S, Patel K, Klena J, Nichol S, Spiropoulou C, Choi M, Shoemaker T, Montgomery J. Detection and characterization of a novel strain of Chapare virus during an outbreak of viral hemorrhagic fever in Bolivia, 2019. Int J Infect Dis 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.11.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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10
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Bianchini F, Wu W, Ade P, Anderson A, Austermann J, Avva J, Balkenhol L, Baxter E, Beall J, Bender A, Benson B, Bleem L, Carlstrom J, Chang C, Chaubal P, Chiang H, Chou T, Citron R, Corbett Moran C, Crawford T, Crites A, de Haan T, Dobbs M, Everett W, Gallicchio J, George E, Gilbert A, Gupta N, Halverson N, Henning J, Hilton G, Holder G, Holzapfel W, Hrubes J, Huang N, Hubmayr J, Irwin K, Knox L, Lee A, Li D, Lowitz A, Manzotti A, McMahon J, Meyer S, Millea M, Mocanu L, Montgomery J, Nadolski A, Natoli T, Nibarger J, Noble G, Novosad V, Omori Y, Padin S, Patil S, Pryke C, Reichardt C, Ruhl J, Saliwanchik B, Schaffer K, Sievers C, Simard G, Smecher G, Stark A, Story K, Tucker C, Vanderlinde K, Veach T, Vieira J, Wang G, Whitehorn N, Yefremenko V. Searching for anisotropic cosmic birefringence with polarization data from SPTpol. Int J Clin Exp Med 2020. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.102.083504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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11
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Mentel A, Douglas CM, Montgomery J, McMahon J. External validation of OroGrams as a predictive model for overall and progression-free survival in Scottish patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: a retrospective cohort study. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2020; 59:368-374. [PMID: 33358029 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.08.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2020] [Accepted: 08/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The aims of this study were to externally validate the OroGrams (oropharyngeal cancer survival calculator) nomogram in a Scottish cohort with high endemic smoking rates, and to compare survival rates with the original validation cohort. A retrospective cohort study in Greater Glasgow and Clyde ENT and OMFS departments was performed to investigate survival outcomes of patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) from January 2012 - December 2017. The main outcome measures were progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS), and Kaplan Meier curves. The predictive accuracy of OroGrams was investigated for survival probabilities at one, three, and five years. Smoking and HPV-negative cancer rates were significantly higher in Scottish patients than in the UK consortium cohort. A greater proportion of Scottish patients had advanced UICC8 stages. PFS in patients with HPV-negative cancer appeared better in the Scottish cohort than in the original cohort. Calculated mean standardised Brier scores for PFS and OS were below 0.2 at all three follow-up points, suggesting good overall prognostic accuracy, but there was wide variation between predictive accuracy in individual patients. OroGrams shows prognostic accuracy at one-year follow up in Scotland. The accuracy decreases with longer follow-up periods.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Mentel
- School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - C M Douglas
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Glasgow, UK
| | - J Montgomery
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
| | - J McMahon
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Glasgow, UK
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Lipton G, Stewart M, McDermid R, Docking R, Urquhart C, Morrison M, Montgomery J. Multispecialty tracheostomy experience. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2020; 102:343-347. [PMID: 32233651 PMCID: PMC7374792 DOI: 10.1308/rcsann.2019.0184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Tracheostomy is a common surgical procedure used to create a secure airway in patients, now performed by a variety of specialties, with a notable rise in critical care environments. It is unclear whether this rise is seen in units with large head and neck surgery departments, and how practice in such units compares with the rest of the UK. METHODS A three-year retrospective audit was carried out between anaesthetic, surgical and critical care departments. All tracheostomy procedures were recorded anonymously. RESULTS A total of 523 tracheostomies were performed, 66% of which were in men. The mean patient age was 60 years. The majority (83%) were elective, performed for various indications, while the remaining 17% were emergency tracheostomies performed for pending airway obstruction. A fifth of the tracheostomies were percutaneous procedures. Most emergency tracheostomies (78%) were performed by otolaryngology. Three cricothyroidotomies were performed within critical care and theatres. Complications related to tracheostomy occurred in 47 cases (9%), most commonly lower respiratory tract infection. The mean time to decannulation was 12.8 days. CONCLUSIONS This paper discusses the findings of a comprehensive, multispecialty audit of tracheostomy experience in a large health board, with over 150 tracheostomies performed annually. Elective cases form the majority although there is a significant case series of emergency tracheostomies performed for a range of pathologies. Around a quarter of those requiring tracheostomy ultimately died, mostly as a result of advanced cancer.
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Nadolski A, Vieira JD, Sobrin JA, Kofman AM, Ade PAR, Ahmed Z, Anderson AJ, Avva JS, Basu Thakur R, Bender AN, Benson BA, Bryant L, Carlstrom JE, Carter FW, Cecil TW, Chang CL, Cheshire JR, Chesmore GE, Cliche JF, Cukierman A, de Haan T, Dierickx M, Ding J, Dutcher D, Everett W, Farwick J, Ferguson KR, Florez L, Foster A, Fu J, Gallicchio J, Gambrel AE, Gardner RW, Groh JC, Guns S, Guyser R, Halverson NW, Harke-Hosemann AH, Harrington NL, Harris RJ, Henning JW, Holzapfel WL, Howe D, Huang N, Irwin KD, Jeong O, Jonas M, Jones A, Korman M, Kovac J, Kubik DL, Kuhlmann S, Kuo CL, Lee AT, Lowitz AE, McMahon J, Meier J, Meyer SS, Michalik D, Montgomery J, Natoli T, Nguyen H, Noble GI, Novosad V, Padin S, Pan Z, Paschos P, Pearson J, Posada CM, Quan W, Rahlin A, Riebel D, Ruhl JE, Sayre JT, Shirokoff E, Smecher G, Stark AA, Stephen J, Story KT, Suzuki A, Tandoi C, Thompson KL, Tucker C, Vanderlinde K, Wang G, Whitehorn N, Yefremenko V, Yoon KW, Young MR. Broadband, millimeter-wave antireflection coatings for large-format, cryogenic aluminum oxide optics. Appl Opt 2020; 59:3285-3295. [PMID: 32400613 DOI: 10.1364/ao.383921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2019] [Accepted: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We present two prescriptions for broadband ($ {\sim} 77 - 252\;{\rm GHz} $), millimeter-wave antireflection coatings for cryogenic, sintered polycrystalline aluminum oxide optics: one for large-format (700 mm diameter) planar and plano-convex elements, the other for densely packed arrays of quasi-optical elements-in our case, 5 mm diameter half-spheres (called "lenslets"). The coatings comprise three layers of commercially available, polytetrafluoroethylene-based, dielectric sheet material. The lenslet coating is molded to fit the 150 mm diameter arrays directly, while the large-diameter lenses are coated using a tiled approach. We review the fabrication processes for both prescriptions, then discuss laboratory measurements of their transmittance and reflectance. In addition, we present the inferred refractive indices and loss tangents for the coating materials and the aluminum oxide substrate. We find that at 150 GHz and 300 K the large-format coating sample achieves $ (97 \pm 2)\% $ transmittance, and the lenslet coating sample achieves $ (94 \pm 3)\% $ transmittance.
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Douglas C, Crosbie R, Young D, Montgomery J, O'Neill G, McArthur C. Accuracy of contrast-enhanced CT and predictive factors for extracapsular spread in unknown primary head and neck squamous cell cancer. Clin Radiol 2019; 75:77.e23-77.e28. [PMID: 31679816 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2019.09.138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2019] [Accepted: 09/24/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
AIM To determine the accuracy of contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) for nodal extracapsular spread (ECS) and identify predictive radiological signs and clinicopathological features for ECS in unknown-primary head and neck squamous cell cancer (UPHNSCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS The CECT imaging of patients who underwent primary neck dissection for UPHNSCC during 2011-2015 was analysed. The largest pathological-looking node at each radiologically involved level was evaluated in consensus by two head and neck radiologists. Parameters included longest diameter, margin sharpness, haziness in adjacent fat, necrosis, and loss of fat plane with adjacent structures. Independent assessment was also made regarding the presence/absence of ECS. Findings and clinicopathological parameters were correlated with histopathology. RESULTS Thirty-one patients with 39 neck levels had metastatic nodal involvement determined on CECT. Confirmed ECS was found at 26 levels in 23 patients. Sensitivity of radiological assessment for ECS by nodal level was 81-85% (95% confidence interval [CI]=65-93%) and specificity 46-54% (95% CI=19-81%); kappa 0.87. On univariate analysis based on the largest involved node per patient, longest diameter being ≥30 mm (p=0.007), haziness in adjacent fat (p=0.023), increasing age (p=0.006), and more advanced pathological nodal status (p=0.027) were statistically significantly associated with ECS. Haziness and increasing age were independent predictors on multivariate analysis (odds ratio [OR]=26.4 and 1.24). CONCLUSION Expert assessment of ECS on CECT had good sensitivity with excellent interobserver agreement. A longest nodal diameter of ≥30 mm, haziness in the surrounding fat on CECT, advanced pathological nodal status, and advancing patient age were significantly associated with ECS in UPHNSCC patients, findings not previously reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Douglas
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, 1345 Govan Rd, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK
| | - R Crosbie
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, 1345 Govan Rd, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK
| | - D Young
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Strathclyde University, 16 Richmond Street, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK
| | - J Montgomery
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, 1345 Govan Rd, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK
| | - G O'Neill
- Department of Radiology - Glasgow Royal Infirmary, 84 Castle Street, Glasgow G4 0SF, UK
| | - C McArthur
- Department of Radiology - Glasgow Royal Infirmary, 84 Castle Street, Glasgow G4 0SF, UK.
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Raghunathan S, Patil S, Baxter E, Benson BA, Bleem LE, Crawford TM, Holder GP, McClintock T, Reichardt CL, Varga TN, Whitehorn N, Ade PAR, Allam S, Anderson AJ, Austermann JE, Avila S, Avva JS, Bacon D, Beall JA, Bender AN, Bianchini F, Bocquet S, Brooks D, Burke DL, Carlstrom JE, Carretero J, Castander FJ, Chang CL, Chiang HC, Citron R, Costanzi M, Crites AT, da Costa LN, Desai S, Diehl HT, Dietrich JP, Dobbs MA, Doel P, Everett S, Evrard AE, Feng C, Flaugher B, Fosalba P, Frieman J, Gallicchio J, García-Bellido J, Gaztanaga E, George EM, Giannantonio T, Gilbert A, Gruendl RA, Gschwend J, Gupta N, Gutierrez G, de Haan T, Halverson NW, Harrington N, Henning JW, Hilton GC, Hollowood DL, Holzapfel WL, Honscheid K, Hrubes JD, Huang N, Hubmayr J, Irwin KD, Jeltema T, Kind MC, Knox L, Kuropatkin N, Lahav O, Lee AT, Li D, Lima M, Lowitz A, Maia MAG, Marshall JL, McMahon JJ, Melchior P, Menanteau F, Meyer SS, Miquel R, Mocanu LM, Mohr JJ, Montgomery J, Moran CC, Nadolski A, Natoli T, Nibarger JP, Noble G, Novosad V, Ogando RLC, Padin S, Plazas AA, Pryke C, Rapetti D, Romer AK, Roodman A, Rosell AC, Rozo E, Ruhl JE, Rykoff ES, Saliwanchik BR, Sanchez E, Sayre JT, Scarpine V, Schaffer KK, Schubnell M, Serrano S, Sevilla-Noarbe I, Sievers C, Smecher G, Smith M, Soares-Santos M, Stark AA, Story KT, Suchyta E, Swanson MEC, Tarle G, Tucker C, Vanderlinde K, Veach T, De Vicente J, Vieira JD, Vikram V, Wang G, Wu WLK, Yefremenko V, Zhang Y. Detection of CMB-Cluster Lensing using Polarization Data from SPTpol. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 123:181301. [PMID: 31763885 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.181301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We report the first detection of gravitational lensing due to galaxy clusters using only the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The lensing signal is obtained using a new estimator that extracts the lensing dipole signature from stacked images formed by rotating the cluster-centered Stokes QU map cutouts along the direction of the locally measured background CMB polarization gradient. Using data from the SPTpol 500 deg^{2} survey at the locations of roughly 18 000 clusters with richness λ≥10 from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Year-3 full galaxy cluster catalog, we detect lensing at 4.8σ. The mean stacked mass of the selected sample is found to be (1.43±0.40)×10^{14}M_{⊙} which is in good agreement with optical weak lensing based estimates using DES data and CMB-lensing based estimates using SPTpol temperature data. This measurement is a key first step for cluster cosmology with future low-noise CMB surveys, like CMB-S4, for which CMB polarization will be the primary channel for cluster lensing measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Raghunathan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville VIC 3010, Australia
| | - S Patil
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville VIC 3010, Australia
| | - E Baxter
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - B A Benson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, MS209, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - L E Bleem
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - T M Crawford
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - G P Holder
- Astronomy Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1110 W. Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
- Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, CIFAR Program in Gravity and the Extreme Universe, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8, Canada
| | - T McClintock
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - C L Reichardt
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville VIC 3010, Australia
| | - T N Varga
- Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, Garching 85748, Germany
- Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, LudwigMaximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, München 81679, Germany
| | - N Whitehorn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - P A R Ade
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3XQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Allam
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P. O. Box 500, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A J Anderson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, MS209, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J E Austermann
- NIST Quantum Devices Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA
| | - S Avila
- Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - J S Avva
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D Bacon
- Institute of Cosmology & Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - J A Beall
- NIST Quantum Devices Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA
| | - A N Bender
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - F Bianchini
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville VIC 3010, Australia
| | - S Bocquet
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
- Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, Munich 81679, Germany
| | - D Brooks
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - D L Burke
- Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology, P. O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - J E Carlstrom
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - J Carretero
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona) 08193, Spain
| | - F J Castander
- Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Barcelona 08034, Spain
- Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, Barcelona 08193, Spain
| | - C L Chang
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - H C Chiang
- School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, Scottsville 3209, South Africa
| | - R Citron
- University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - M Costanzi
- Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, München 81679, Germany
| | - A T Crites
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, 1216 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L N da Costa
- Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil
- Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil
| | - S Desai
- Department of Physics, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502285, India
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P. O. Box 500, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J P Dietrich
- Excellence Cluster Origins, Boltzmannstr. 2, Garching 85748, Germany
- Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, Munich 81679, Germany
| | - M A Dobbs
- Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, CIFAR Program in Gravity and the Extreme Universe, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8, Canada
- Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - P Doel
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - S Everett
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA
| | - A E Evrard
- Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - C Feng
- Astronomy Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1110 W. Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - B Flaugher
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P. O. Box 500, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Fosalba
- Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Barcelona 08034, Spain
- Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, Barcelona 08193, Spain
| | - J Frieman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P. O. Box 500, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - J Gallicchio
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- Harvey Mudd College, 301 Platt Blvd., Claremont, California 91711, USA
| | - J García-Bellido
- Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - E Gaztanaga
- Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Barcelona 08034, Spain
- Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, Barcelona 08193, Spain
| | - E M George
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
- European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, Garching bei München 85748, Germany
| | - T Giannantonio
- Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, United Kingdom
- Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, United Kingdom
| | - A Gilbert
- Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - R A Gruendl
- Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
- National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - J Gschwend
- Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil
- Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil
| | - N Gupta
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville VIC 3010, Australia
| | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P. O. Box 500, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T de Haan
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - N W Halverson
- Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - N Harrington
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J W Henning
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - G C Hilton
- NIST Quantum Devices Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA
| | - D L Hollowood
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA
| | - W L Holzapfel
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - K Honscheid
- Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - J D Hrubes
- University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - N Huang
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J Hubmayr
- NIST Quantum Devices Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA
| | - K D Irwin
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
- Deptartment of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - T Jeltema
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA
| | - M Carrasco Kind
- Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
- National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - L Knox
- Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - N Kuropatkin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P. O. Box 500, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - O Lahav
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - A T Lee
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D Li
- NIST Quantum Devices Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - M Lima
- Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil
- Departamento de Física Matemática, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 66318, São Paulo, SP 05314-970, Brazil
| | - A Lowitz
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - M A G Maia
- Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil
- Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil
| | - J L Marshall
- George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - J J McMahon
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - P Melchior
- Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - F Menanteau
- Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
- National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - S S Meyer
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - R Miquel
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona) 08193, Spain
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Barcelona E-08010, Spain
| | - L M Mocanu
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - J J Mohr
- Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, Garching 85748, Germany
- Excellence Cluster Origins, Boltzmannstr. 2, Garching 85748, Germany
- Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, Munich 81679, Germany
| | - J Montgomery
- Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - C Corbett Moran
- TAPIR, Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Nadolski
- Astronomy Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1110 W. Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - T Natoli
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- Dunlap Institute for Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St George St, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H4, Canada
| | - J P Nibarger
- NIST Quantum Devices Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA
| | - G Noble
- Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - V Novosad
- Materials Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - R L C Ogando
- Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil
- Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil
| | - S Padin
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, 1216 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A A Plazas
- Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - C Pryke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street S.E. Minneapolis, Minneapolis 55455, USA
| | - D Rapetti
- Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
- NASA Postdoctoral Program Senior Fellow, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California 94035, USA
| | - A K Romer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pevensey Building, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom
| | - A Roodman
- Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology, P. O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - A Carnero Rosell
- Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid 28040, Spain
| | - E Rozo
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J E Ruhl
- Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
| | - E S Rykoff
- Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology, P. O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - B R Saliwanchik
- Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
- Department of Physics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208120, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8120, USA
| | - E Sanchez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid 28040, Spain
| | - J T Sayre
- Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - V Scarpine
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P. O. Box 500, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K K Schaffer
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- Liberal Arts Department, School of the Art Institute of Chicago, 112 S Michigan Ave, Chicago, Illinois 60603, USA
| | - M Schubnell
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - S Serrano
- Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Barcelona 08034, Spain
- Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, Barcelona 08193, Spain
| | - I Sevilla-Noarbe
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid 28040, Spain
| | - C Sievers
- University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - G Smecher
- Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada
- Three-Speed Logic, Inc., Vancouver, British Columbia V6A 2J8, Canada
| | - M Smith
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| | - M Soares-Santos
- Brandeis University, Physics Department, 415 South Street, Waltham Massachusetts 02453, USA
| | - A A Stark
- Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - K T Story
- Deptartment of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, California 94305, USA
- Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - E Suchyta
- Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - M E C Swanson
- National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - G Tarle
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - C Tucker
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3XQ, United Kingdom
| | - K Vanderlinde
- Dunlap Institute for Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St George St, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H4, Canada
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St George St, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H4, Canada
| | - T Veach
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - J De Vicente
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid 28040, Spain
| | - J D Vieira
- Astronomy Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1110 W. Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - V Vikram
- Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - G Wang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - W L K Wu
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - V Yefremenko
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Y Zhang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P. O. Box 500, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
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Bailey CR, Ahuja M, Bartholomew K, Bew S, Forbes L, Lipp A, Montgomery J, Russon K, Potparic O, Stocker M. Guidelines for day-case surgery 2019: Guidelines from the Association of Anaesthetists and the British Association of Day Surgery. Anaesthesia 2019; 74:778-792. [PMID: 30963557 DOI: 10.1111/anae.14639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Guidelines are presented for the organisational and clinical management of anaesthesia for day-case surgery in adults and children. The advice presented is based on previously published recommendations, clinical studies and expert opinion.
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Affiliation(s)
- C R Bailey
- Department of Anaesthesia, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Chair of Working Party, Association of Anaesthetists, London, UK
| | - M Ahuja
- Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Elected Member, British Association of Day Surgery, Wolverhampton, UK
| | - K Bartholomew
- Department of Anaesthesia, Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust, Elected Member, Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland, Huddersfield, UK
| | - S Bew
- Department of Anaesthesia, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Elected Member, Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland, Leeds, UK
| | - L Forbes
- Department of Anaesthesia, Ninewells Hospital, Elected Member Trainee Committee, Association of Anaesthetists, Dundee, Scotland
| | - A Lipp
- Department of Anaesthesia, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Elected Member, British Association of Day Surgery, Norwich, UK
| | - J Montgomery
- Department of Anaesthesia, Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Elected Member, British Association of Day Surgery, Torbay, UK
| | - K Russon
- Department of Anaesthesia, Rotherham NHS Foundation Trust, Elected Member, British Association of Day Surgery, Rotherham, UK
| | - O Potparic
- Department of Anaesthesia, Chelsea and Westminster NHS Foundation Trust, SAS Committee, Association of Anaesthetists, London, UK
| | - M Stocker
- Department of Anaesthesia, Torbay and South Devon, NHS Foundation Trust, President, British Association of Day Surgery, Torbay, UK
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION Primary care patients with a suspected head and neck cancer are referred through the urgent suspicion of cancer referral pathway. Rates of cancer detection through this pathway are low. Evidence surrounding the pathway of these patients is lacking. This study aimed to determine the outcome of urgent suspicion of cancer referrals for head and neck cancer. METHODS AND METHODS All head and neck cancer urgent suspicion of cancer referrals in NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde between June 2015 and May 2016 were analysed in regard to their clinical pathway. RESULTS There were 2116 urgent suspicion of cancer referrals in the one-year period. The overall cancer rate was 235 (11.8%), compared with 152 (7.6%) that resulted in a primary head and neck cancer diagnosis. Of the total, 851 (42.6%) were reassured and discharged after one clinic appointment; 536 (26.8%) were followed up for suspected benign pathology and 436 (21.8%) were actively investigated for cancer. CONCLUSION A significant proportion of patients attending urgent suspicion of cancer clinic appointments can be seen and discharged in one clinic appointment, provided there is same day imaging available. Cancer identification rates through urgent suspicion of cancer pathways remain low.
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Affiliation(s)
- C M Douglas
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital , Glasgow , UK
| | - V Carswell
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital , Glasgow , UK
| | - J Montgomery
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital , Glasgow , UK
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18
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Zeitler M, Fingland P, Tikka T, Douglas C, Montgomery J. Deprivation in relation to urgent suspicion of head and neck cancer referrals in Glasgow. Clin Otolaryngol 2018; 43:861-867. [DOI: 10.1111/coa.13077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Zeitler
- Department of Otolaryngology, head and neck surgery; Queen Elizabeth University Hospital; Glasgow UK
| | - P. Fingland
- Department of Otolaryngology, head and neck surgery; Queen Elizabeth University Hospital; Glasgow UK
| | - T. Tikka
- Department of Otolaryngology, head and neck surgery; Queen Elizabeth University Hospital; Glasgow UK
| | - C.M. Douglas
- Department of Otolaryngology, head and neck surgery; Queen Elizabeth University Hospital; Glasgow UK
| | - J. Montgomery
- Department of Otolaryngology, head and neck surgery; Queen Elizabeth University Hospital; Glasgow UK
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Milner TD, Harrison A, Montgomery J, MacGregor FB, Buchanan MA, MacKenzie K. A retrospective case-control analysis of the efficacy of Gardasil ® vaccination in 28 patients with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis of the larynx. Clin Otolaryngol 2018; 43:962-965. [PMID: 29380936 DOI: 10.1111/coa.13076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T D Milner
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK
| | - A Harrison
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK
| | - J Montgomery
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK
| | - F B MacGregor
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK
| | - M A Buchanan
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK
| | - K MacKenzie
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK
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20
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Abstract
Introduction The incidence of deep neck space infection (DNSI) is rising and appears to be related to falling rates of tonsillectomy. The purpose of this study was to assess demographics of patients presenting with DNSI and the financial burden to the National Health Service (NHS). Methods Data were collected retrospectively on patients aged over 16 years admitted to NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde with DNSI between 2012 and 2016. Demographics, aetiology and use of hospital resources were reviewed. The cost of hospital admissions was calculated using data from NHS Scotland's Information Services Division, the local diagnostics division and the British National Formulary. Results Seventy-four patients were admitted with DNSI during the study period. Forty (54%) were male. The mean age was 44.0 years (range: 16-86 years). The most frequent source of infection was the tonsil (n=30, 40.5%). The most common infective organism was Streptococcus constellatus (n=9, 12.2%). The mean length of stay was 11 days. Fifty-five patients (74.3%) required operative intervention. The mean cost of admission per patient was £5,700 (range: £332-£46,700). Conclusions This study highlights the high cost burden of DNSI to the NHS. The incidence of DNSI in Glasgow has risen over the study period; contributing factors may include the reduced tonsillectomy rate and a reduction in antibiotic prescribing. As the incidence of DNSI continues to rise, there will be an increase in cost to the NHS, which must be planned for.
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21
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Skalidi N, Montgomery J. Integra dermal regeneration template for neck reconstruction in a previously irradiated patient. Clin Otolaryngol 2017. [PMID: 28637084 DOI: 10.1111/coa.12926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N Skalidi
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK
| | - J Montgomery
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK
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22
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Liu SK, Ward M, Montgomery J, Mecchella JN, Masutani R, Bartels SJ, Batsis JA. Association of Hospital Admission Risk Profile Score with Mortality in Hospitalized Older Adults. Innov Aging 2017; 1:igx007. [PMID: 30480106 PMCID: PMC6218017 DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igx007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2017] [Accepted: 07/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the association of the Hospital Admission Risk Profile (HARP) score with mortality after discharge in a population of hospitalized older adults. DESIGN Retrospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS Hospitalized patients aged 70 years or older. MEASUREMENTS Patient age at the time of admission, modified Folstein Mini-Mental Status Exam score, and self-reported instrumental activities of daily living 2 weeks prior to admission were used to calculate a HARP score. The primary outcome assessed was overall mortality up to 365 days after hospital discharge. Cox proportional hazard analyses evaluated the association between HARP score and mortality adjusting for age, sex, and comorbidities associated with increased mortality. RESULTS Of the 474 patients, 165 (34.8%) had a low HARP score, 177 (37.4%) had an intermediate, and 132 (27.8%) had a high score. HARP score was not associated with differences in 30-day readmission rates. High HARP score patients had higher mortality when compared to patients with low HARP scores at all time frames (30 days: 12.9% vs 1.8%, p < .05; 90 days: 19.7% vs 4.8%, p < .05; 365 days: 34.8% vs 16.9%, p < .05). In fully adjusted Cox proportional models, patients with high HARP scores had a 3.5 times higher odds of mortality when compared to low HARP score patients. CONCLUSION The HARP score is a simple and easy to use instrument that identifies patients at increased risk for mortality after hospital discharge. Early identification of patients at increased risk for mortality has the potential to help guide treatment decisions following hospital discharge and provides additional information to providers and patients for shared decision making and may help in clarifying and achieving patient and family goals of care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen K Liu
- Section of General Internal Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire
- Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire
| | - Marshall Ward
- Section of General Internal Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire
| | - Justin Montgomery
- Section of General Internal Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire
| | - John N Mecchella
- Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire
- Section of Rheumatology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire
| | | | - Stephen J Bartels
- Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire
- Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth-Hitchcock, Lebanon, New Hampshire
- Centers for Health and Aging, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, New Hampshire
| | - John A Batsis
- Section of General Internal Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire
- Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire
- Centers for Health and Aging, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, New Hampshire
- The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy & Clinical Practice, Lebanon, New Hampshire
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Thorarensen A, Dowty ME, Banker ME, Juba B, Jussif J, Lin T, Vincent F, Czerwinski RM, Casimiro-Garcia A, Unwalla R, Trujillo JI, Liang S, Balbo P, Che Y, Gilbert AM, Brown MF, Hayward M, Montgomery J, Leung L, Yang X, Soucy S, Hegen M, Coe J, Langille J, Vajdos F, Chrencik J, Telliez JB. Design of a Janus Kinase 3 (JAK3) Specific Inhibitor 1-((2S,5R)-5-((7H-Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (PF-06651600) Allowing for the Interrogation of JAK3 Signaling in Humans. J Med Chem 2017; 60:1971-1993. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Martin E. Dowty
- Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics, and Metabolism, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, 1 Burtt Road, Andover, Massachusetts 01810, United States
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Louis Leung
- Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics, and Metabolism, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, 1 Burtt Road, Andover, Massachusetts 01810, United States
| | - Xin Yang
- Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics, and Metabolism, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, 1 Burtt Road, Andover, Massachusetts 01810, United States
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Mitchell K, Weaver J, Becker K, Watson E, Ford S, Montgomery J, Giddins M, Vincent-Pennisi C, Alderson S. Identifying Complications in Outpatients Post Elective Angiography and Angioplasty. Heart Lung Circ 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2017.06.641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Telliez JB, Dowty ME, Wang L, Jussif J, Lin T, Li L, Moy E, Balbo P, Li W, Zhao Y, Crouse K, Dickinson C, Symanowicz P, Hegen M, Banker ME, Vincent F, Unwalla R, Liang S, Gilbert AM, Brown MF, Hayward M, Montgomery J, Yang X, Bauman J, Trujillo JI, Casimiro-Garcia A, Vajdos FF, Leung L, Geoghegan KF, Quazi A, Xuan D, Jones L, Hett E, Wright K, Clark JD, Thorarensen A. Discovery of a JAK3-Selective Inhibitor: Functional Differentiation of JAK3-Selective Inhibition over pan-JAK or JAK1-Selective Inhibition. ACS Chem Biol 2016; 11:3442-3451. [PMID: 27791347 DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.6b00677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
PF-06651600, a newly discovered potent JAK3-selective inhibitor, is highly efficacious at inhibiting γc cytokine signaling, which is dependent on both JAK1 and JAK3. PF-06651600 allowed the comparison of JAK3-selective inhibition to pan-JAK or JAK1-selective inhibition, in relevant immune cells to a level that could not be achieved previously without such potency and selectivity. In vitro, PF-06651600 inhibits Th1 and Th17 cell differentiation and function, and in vivo it reduces disease pathology in rat adjuvant-induced arthritis as well as in mouse experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis models. Importantly, by sparing JAK1 function, PF-06651600 selectively targets γc cytokine pathways while preserving JAK1-dependent anti-inflammatory signaling such as the IL-10 suppressive functions following LPS treatment in macrophages and the suppression of TNFα and IL-1β production in IL-27-primed macrophages. Thus, JAK3-selective inhibition differentiates from pan-JAK or JAK1 inhibition in various immune cellular responses, which could potentially translate to advantageous clinical outcomes in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Baptiste Telliez
- Inflammation and Immunology, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, 610 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Martin E. Dowty
- Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics, and Metabolism, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Lu Wang
- Inflammation and Immunology, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, 610 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Jason Jussif
- Inflammation and Immunology, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, 610 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Tsung Lin
- Inflammation and Immunology, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, 610 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Li Li
- Inflammation and Immunology, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, 610 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Erick Moy
- Inflammation and Immunology, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, 610 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Paul Balbo
- Inflammation and Immunology, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, 610 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Wei Li
- Inflammation and Immunology, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, 610 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Yajuan Zhao
- Inflammation and Immunology, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, 610 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Kimberly Crouse
- Inflammation and Immunology, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, 610 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Caitlyn Dickinson
- Inflammation and Immunology, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, 610 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Peter Symanowicz
- Inflammation and Immunology, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, 610 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Martin Hegen
- Inflammation and Immunology, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, 610 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Mary Ellen Banker
- Primary Pharmacology Group, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Fabien Vincent
- Primary Pharmacology Group, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Ray Unwalla
- Worldwide Medicinal Chemistry, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, 610 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Sidney Liang
- Worldwide Medicinal Chemistry, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Adam M. Gilbert
- Worldwide Medicinal Chemistry, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Matthew F. Brown
- Worldwide Medicinal Chemistry, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Matthew Hayward
- Worldwide Medicinal Chemistry, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Justin Montgomery
- Worldwide Medicinal Chemistry, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Xin Yang
- Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics, and Metabolism, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Jonathan Bauman
- Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics, and Metabolism, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - John I. Trujillo
- Worldwide Medicinal Chemistry, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Agustin Casimiro-Garcia
- Worldwide Medicinal Chemistry, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, 610 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Felix F. Vajdos
- Worldwide Medicinal Chemistry, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Louis Leung
- Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics, and Metabolism, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Kieran F. Geoghegan
- Worldwide Medicinal Chemistry, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Amira Quazi
- Inflammation and Immunology, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, 610 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Dejun Xuan
- Inflammation and Immunology, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, 610 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Lyn Jones
- Worldwide Medicinal Chemistry, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, 610 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Erik Hett
- Worldwide Medicinal Chemistry, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, 610 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Katherine Wright
- Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics, and Metabolism, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - James D. Clark
- Inflammation and Immunology, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, 610 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Atli Thorarensen
- Worldwide Medicinal Chemistry, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, 610 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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Hercik C, Cosmas L, Mogeni O, Kohi W, Mfinanga S, Loffredo C, Montgomery J. Health Beliefs and Patient Perspectives of Febrile Illness in Kilombero, Tanzania. Int J Infect Dis 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.11.352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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Hercik C, Cosmas L, Mogeni O, Wamola N, Kohi W, Ochieng C, Onyango C, Fields B, Mfinanga S, Montgomery J. A Diagnostic and Epidemiologic Investigation of Acute Febrile Illness (AFI) in Kilombero, Tanzania. Int J Infect Dis 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.11.269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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28
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Leung L, Yang X, Strelevitz TJ, Montgomery J, Brown MF, Zientek MA, Banfield C, Gilbert AM, Thorarensen A, Dowty ME. Clearance Prediction of Targeted Covalent Inhibitors by In Vitro-In Vivo Extrapolation of Hepatic and Extrahepatic Clearance Mechanisms. Drug Metab Dispos 2016; 45:1-7. [DOI: 10.1124/dmd.116.072983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2016] [Accepted: 10/25/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
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Montgomery J, Hendry J, Wilson JA, Deary IJ, MacKenzie K. Pragmatic detection of anxiety and depression in a prospective cohort of voice outpatient clinic attenders. Clin Otolaryngol 2016; 41:2-7. [PMID: 25973976 DOI: 10.1111/coa.12459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate diagnostic performance of the emotional domain of the VoiSS questionnaire compared with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). DESIGN Cross-sectional questionnaire study. SETTING Tertiary referral centre voice clinic. PARTICIPANTS 210 consecutive voice clinic patients. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Screening with VoiSS and HADS questionnaires. Paired comparison, correlation, multinomial logistic regression and receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. RESULTS A total of 177 returned complete data sets. Ninety-six patients (54.2%) had functional dysphonia, and 81 (45.8%) had organic laryngeal disorders. Mean total VoiSS score = 39.7/120 (standard deviation (sd) 22.2). Mean emotional VoiSS subscale = 7.6/22 (sd 7.5). Mean HADS anxiety = 6.5/21 (sd 5.2) and depression mean = 7.1/21 (sd 4.8). There were 35 (20%) borderline anxiety and/or depression scores and 30 (17%) scores considered positive for 'caseness'. There was strong correlation between emotional VoiSS and HADS anxiety (Spearman's Rho = 0.68, P < 0.001) and HADS depression (Spearman's Rho = 0.62, P < 0.001). ROC curve analysis exhibited significant association between emotional VoiSS and HADS 'caseness' (area under curve = 0.88). In addition, functional dysphonia patients had lower mean VoiSS and HADS scores than patients with identifiable laryngeal abnormalities. CONCLUSION The VoiSS emotional subscale strongly correlates with HADS anxiety and depression scores and could be used as a measure of psychological distress. This could allow targeted psychological strategies, without additional psychometric questionnaires. Functional dysphonia has less association with psychological distress than certain organic laryngological disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Montgomery
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck surgery, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK
| | - J Hendry
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck surgery, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK
| | - J A Wilson
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Freeman Hospital, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - I J Deary
- MRC Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - K MacKenzie
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck surgery, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK
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Jackson W, Desai N, Tumati V, Lee J, Dess R, Soni P, Abugharib A, Hamstra D, Hearn J, Sandler H, Zumsteg Z, Montgomery J, Hollenbeck B, Palapattu G, Tomlins S, Mera R, Morgan T, Feng F, Spratt D. Anatomic Patterns of Recurrence Following Biochemical Relapse After Postprostatectomy Radiation Therapy: A Multi-institutional Study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.1212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Jackson W, Desai N, Tumati V, Lee J, Dess R, Soni P, Abugharib A, Hamstra D, Hearn J, Sandler H, Zumsteg Z, Montgomery J, Hollenbeck B, Miller D, Palapattu G, Tomlins S, Mera R, Morgan T, Feng F, Spratt D. Predictors of Rapid Treatment Failure After Postoperative Radiation Therapy: A Multicenter Study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Liu SK, Montgomery J, Yan Y, Mecchella JN, Bartels SJ, Masutani R, Batsis JA. Association Between Hospital Admission Risk Profile Score and Skilled Nursing or Acute Rehabilitation Facility Discharges in Hospitalized Older Adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2016; 64:2095-2100. [PMID: 27602551 DOI: 10.1111/jgs.14345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate whether the Hospital Admission Risk Profile (HARP) score is associated with skilled nursing or acute rehabilitation facility discharge after an acute hospitalization. DESIGN Retrospective cohort study. SETTING Inpatient unit of a rural academic medical center. PARTICIPANTS Hospitalized individuals aged 70 and older from October 1, 2013 to June 1, 2014. MEASUREMENTS Participant age at the time of admission, modified Folstein Mini-Mental State Examination score, and self-reported instrumental activities of daily living 2 weeks before admission were used to calculate HARP score. The primary predictor was HARP score, and the primary outcome was discharge disposition (home, facility, deceased). Multivariate analysis was used to evaluate the association between HARP score and discharge disposition, adjusting for age, sex, comorbidities, and length of stay. RESULTS Four hundred twenty-eight individuals admitted from home were screened and their HARP scores were categorized as low (n = 162, 37.8%), intermediate (n = 157, 36.7%), or high (n = 109, 25.5%). Participants with high HARP scores were significantly more likely to be discharged to a facility (55%) than those with low HARP scores (20%) (P < .001). After adjustment, participants with high HARP scores were more than four times as likely as those with low scores to be discharged to a facility (odds ratio = 4.58, 95% confidence interval = 2.42-8.66). CONCLUSION In a population of older hospitalized adults, HARP score (using readily available admission information) identifies individuals at greater risk of skilled nursing or acute rehabilitation facility discharge. Early identification for potential facility discharges may allow for targeted interventions to prevent functional decline, improve informed shared decision-making about post-acute care needs, and expedite discharge planning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen K Liu
- Section of General Internal Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
| | - Justin Montgomery
- Section of General Internal Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire
| | - Yu Yan
- Section of General Internal Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire
| | - John N Mecchella
- Section of Rheumatology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire
| | - Stephen J Bartels
- Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire.,Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Centers for Health and Aging, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, New Hampshire
| | - Rebecca Masutani
- Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire
| | - John A Batsis
- Section of General Internal Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire
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Affiliation(s)
| | - P. Vink
- Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands
| | - J. Montgomery
- Assistant VP for Academic Affairs and Research, Eastern New Mexico University, Portales, NM, USA
| | - A. Hedge
- Department of Design and Environmental Analysis, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
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Milner TD, Montgomery J, Stewart M. Flexible nasendoscopy: the use of smartphones as an immediate light source. Clin Otolaryngol 2016; 43:399-400. [PMID: 27385535 DOI: 10.1111/coa.12696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T D Milner
- Department of Otolaryngology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK
| | - J Montgomery
- Department of Otolaryngology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK
| | - M Stewart
- Department of Otolaryngology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK
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Fraser L, Montgomery J, Murphy L, James H, Kubba H. How reliable are ear measurements as a measure of outcome after pinnaplasty? A prospective study of inter-rater reliability in 20 pinnaplasty patients. Clin Otolaryngol 2016; 42:743-748. [PMID: 27208460 DOI: 10.1111/coa.12682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L Fraser
- Department of Otolaryngology, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Glasgow, UK
| | - J Montgomery
- Department of Otolaryngology, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Glasgow, UK
| | - L Murphy
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - H James
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - H Kubba
- Department of Otolaryngology, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Glasgow, UK
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Boulton M, Wang X, Carlson B, Wagner A, Montgomery J, Zhang Y. Waning maternal measles antibodies in infants. Int J Infect Dis 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.02.499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Fraser L, Montgomery J, James H, Wynne D, MacGregor F, Clement W, Morrissey M, Kubba H. Validation of a family-centred outcome questionnaire for pinnaplasty: a cross-sectional pilot study. Clin Otolaryngol 2016; 41:472-80. [DOI: 10.1111/coa.12553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L. Fraser
- Department of Otolaryngology; Royal Hospital for Sick Children; Glasgow UK
| | - J. Montgomery
- Department of Otolaryngology; Royal Hospital for Sick Children; Glasgow UK
| | - H. James
- Faculty of Medicine; University of Glasgow; Glasgow UK
| | - D.M. Wynne
- Department of Otolaryngology; Royal Hospital for Sick Children; Glasgow UK
| | - F.B. MacGregor
- Department of Otolaryngology; Royal Hospital for Sick Children; Glasgow UK
| | - W.A. Clement
- Department of Otolaryngology; Royal Hospital for Sick Children; Glasgow UK
| | - M.S.C. Morrissey
- Department of Otolaryngology; Royal Hospital for Sick Children; Glasgow UK
| | - H. Kubba
- Department of Otolaryngology; Royal Hospital for Sick Children; Glasgow UK
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Flanagan ME, Abramite JA, Anderson DP, Aulabaugh A, Dahal UP, Gilbert AM, Li C, Montgomery J, Oppenheimer SR, Ryder T, Schuff BP, Uccello DP, Walker GS, Wu Y, Brown MF, Chen JM, Hayward MM, Noe MC, Obach RS, Philippe L, Shanmugasundaram V, Shapiro MJ, Starr J, Stroh J, Che Y. Chemical and computational methods for the characterization of covalent reactive groups for the prospective design of irreversible inhibitors. J Med Chem 2014; 57:10072-9. [PMID: 25375838 DOI: 10.1021/jm501412a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 213] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Interest in drugs that covalently modify their target is driven by the desire for enhanced efficacy that can result from the silencing of enzymatic activity until protein resynthesis can occur, along with the potential for increased selectivity by targeting uniquely positioned nucleophilic residues in the protein. However, covalent approaches carry additional risk for toxicities or hypersensitivity reactions that can result from covalent modification of unintended targets. Here we describe methods for measuring the reactivity of covalent reactive groups (CRGs) with a biologically relevant nucleophile, glutathione (GSH), along with kinetic data for a broad array of electrophiles. We also describe a computational method for predicting electrophilic reactivity, which taken together can be applied to the prospective design of thiol-reactive covalent inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark E Flanagan
- Center of Chemistry Innovation and Excellence, and ‡Department of Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics and Metabolism, Pfizer, Inc. , Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
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Ferson K, Montgomery J, Moore RE, Millar BC, Leggett P, Coulter WA, Goldsmith CE, Moore JE. Reliability of self-reporting of antibiotic consumption in the community - Index of Reliability. J Clin Pharm Ther 2014; 39:468-70. [PMID: 24912052 DOI: 10.1111/jcpt.12184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2013] [Accepted: 05/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE To date, there is no evidence to indicate the reliability of how patients self-report their own antibiotic usage in the community. Such data are fundamental in supporting antimicrobial stewardship practices, and so there is a need to determine its accuracy and reliability. COMMENT Patients in the community (n = 476) were required to recollect their antibiotic usage in the past three months. Simultaneously, similar information was obtained by careful extraction from their respective medical notes, which was qualitatively compared with the patient's recollection. Overall, concordance was high (88·1%), but age (<20 and >80 years) and sex (female) were significant factors of reliability. WHAT IS NEW AND CONCLUSION This study suggests that basic self-reporting of antibiotic usage amongst patients is relatively reliable, with increasing accuracy with years until 80 years. Where such information is critical, the current study can help decide who to interview and whose notes to interrogate, in the quest to obtain reliable and accurate information.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Ferson
- Northern Ireland Public Health Laboratory, Department of Bacteriology, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, UK; Durham University, Durham, UK
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Boulton M, Montgomery J, Carlson B, Wang X, Zhang Y. Measles seroprevalence in Tianjin, China. Int J Infect Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2014.03.709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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41
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Boulton M, Montgomery J, Carlson B, Wang X, Zhang Y, Ewing S. Measles immunization coverage and three dose series completion among children in Tianjin, China. Int J Infect Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2014.03.712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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42
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Boulton M, Montgomery J, Carlson B, Wang X, Zhang Y. Are infants protected from measles: an examination of antibodies in mother/infant pairs in Tianjin, China. Int J Infect Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2014.03.485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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43
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Hendry J, Montgomery J. Silicone ear plugs: are they safe for use? Emerg Med J 2014; 31:867-8. [PMID: 24668394 DOI: 10.1136/emermed-2014-203719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J Hendry
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK
| | - J Montgomery
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK
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Cartwright C, Montgomery J, Rhee J, Zwar N, Banbury A. Medical practitioners' knowledge and self-reported practices of substitute decision making and implementation of advance care plans. Intern Med J 2014; 44:234-9. [DOI: 10.1111/imj.12354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2013] [Accepted: 12/16/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. Cartwright
- ASLaRC Aged Services Unit; Southern Cross University; Gold Coast Queensland Australia
| | - J. Montgomery
- Advance Care Planning; NSW Health; Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - J. Rhee
- School of Public Health and Community Medicine; University of New South Wales; Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - N. Zwar
- School of Public Health and Community Medicine; University of New South Wales; Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - A. Banbury
- ASLaRC Aged Services Unit; Southern Cross University; Gold Coast Queensland Australia
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Chandrasekhar J, Taverner P, Smith F, Simpson K, Squires M, Flaherty J, Montgomery J, Robbie Y, Armstrong R, Butcher K. Early Radial Decompression Protocol Post Transradial Procedures Is Feasible in a Busy Coronary Care Unit. Heart Lung Circ 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2013.05.575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Walter K, Montgomery J, Amess P, Rabe H. Hyponatraemia and Brain Oedema in Newborns Following Oral Water Intoxication during Prolonged Labour. Klin Padiatr 2012; 224:266-7. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1306296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. Walter
- Neonatology, Inselspital Bern, Switzerland
| | - J. Montgomery
- Gynecology and Obstetrics, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - P. Amess
- Trevor Mann Baby Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - H. Rabe
- Trevor Mann Baby Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, United Kingdom
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Nagasawa DT, Bergsneider M, Kelly D, Shafa B, Duong D, Ausman J, Liau L, McBride D, Yang I, Mann BS, Yabroff R, Harlan L, Zeruto C, Abrams J, Gondi V, Eickhoff J, Tome WA, Kozak KR, Mehta MP, Field KM, Drummond K, Yilmaz M, Gibbs P, Rosenthal MA, Allaei R, Johnson KJ, Hooten AJ, Kaste E, Ross JA, Largaespada DA, Johnson DR, O'Neill BP, Rice T, Zheng S, Xiao Y, Decker PA, McCoy LS, Smirnov I, Patoka JS, Hansen HM, Wiemels JL, Tihan T, Prados MD, Chang SM, Berger MS, Pico A, Rynearson A, Voss J, Caron A, Kosel ML, Fridley BL, Lachance DH, O'Neill BP, Giannini C, Wiencke JK, Jenkins RB, Wrensch MR, Xiao Y, Decker PA, Rice T, Hansen HM, Wiemels JL, Tihan T, Prados MD, Chang SM, Berger MS, Kosel ML, Fridley BL, Lachance DH, O'Neill BP, Buckner JC, Burch PA, Thompson RC, Nabors LB, Olson JJ, Brem S, Madden MH, Browning JE, Wiencke JK, Egan KM, Jenkins RB, Wrensch MR, Pereira EA, Livermore J, Alexe DM, Ma R, Ansorge O, Cadoux-Hudson TA, Johnson DR, O'Neill BP, Wang M, Dignam J, Won M, Curran W, Mehta M, Gilbert M, Terry AR, Barker FG, Leffert LR, Bateman B, Souter I, Plotkin SR, Ishaq O, Montgomery J, Terezakis S, Wharam M, Lim M, Holdhoff M, Kleinberg L, Redmond K, Kruchko C, Paker AM, Chi TL, Kamiya-Matsuoka C, Loghin ME, Lautenschlaeger T, Dedousi-Huebner V, Chakravarti A. EPIDEMIOLOGY. Neuro Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nor149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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48
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Blandford CM, Gupta BC, Montgomery J, Stocker ME. Ability of patients to retain and recall new information in the post-anaesthetic recovery period: a prospective clinical study in day surgery*. Anaesthesia 2011; 66:1088-92. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2011.06861.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Abstract
This study investigated the movement patterns of yellow moray eels Gymnothorax prasinus using acoustic telemetry. Gymnothorax prasinus were found to use multiple sites within a localized area or home range.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Bassett
- Ocean Sciences Centre, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, NL, AIC 5S7 Canada.
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