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Landovitz RJ, Donnell D, Clement ME, Hanscom B, Cottle L, Coelho L, Cabello R, Chariyalertsak S, Dunne EF, Frank I, Gallardo-Cartagena JA, Gaur AH, Gonzales P, Tran HV, Hinojosa JC, Kallas EG, Kelley CF, Losso MH, Madruga JV, Middelkoop K, Phanuphak N, Santos B, Sued O, Valencia Huamaní J, Overton ET, Swaminathan S, Del Rio C, Gulick RM, Richardson P, Sullivan P, Piwowar-Manning E, Marzinke M, Hendrix C, Li M, Wang Z, Marrazzo J, Daar E, Asmelash A, Brown TT, Anderson P, Eshleman SH, Bryan M, Blanchette C, Lucas J, Psaros C, Safren S, Sugarman J, Scott H, Eron JJ, Fields SD, Sista ND, Gomez-Feliciano K, Jennings A, Kofron RM, Holtz TH, Shin K, Rooney JF, Smith KY, Spreen W, Margolis D, Rinehart A, Adeyeye A, Cohen MS, McCauley M, Grinsztejn B. Cabotegravir for HIV Prevention in Cisgender Men and Transgender Women. N Engl J Med 2021; 385:595-608. [PMID: 34379922 PMCID: PMC8448593 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2101016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 313] [Impact Index Per Article: 104.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Safe and effective long-acting injectable agents for preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are needed to increase the options for preventing HIV infection. METHODS We conducted a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, noninferiority trial to compare long-acting injectable cabotegravir (CAB-LA, an integrase strand-transfer inhibitor [INSTI]) at a dose of 600 mg, given intramuscularly every 8 weeks, with daily oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-emtricitabine (TDF-FTC) for the prevention of HIV infection in at-risk cisgender men who have sex with men (MSM) and in at-risk transgender women who have sex with men. Participants were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive one of the two regimens and were followed for 153 weeks. HIV testing and safety evaluations were performed. The primary end point was incident HIV infection. RESULTS The intention-to-treat population included 4566 participants who underwent randomization; 570 (12.5%) identified as transgender women, and the median age was 26 years (interquartile range, 22 to 32). The trial was stopped early for efficacy on review of the results of the first preplanned interim end-point analysis. Among 1698 participants from the United States, 845 (49.8%) identified as Black. Incident HIV infection occurred in 52 participants: 13 in the cabotegravir group (incidence, 0.41 per 100 person-years) and 39 in the TDF-FTC group (incidence, 1.22 per 100 person-years) (hazard ratio, 0.34; 95% confidence interval, 0.18 to 0.62). The effect was consistent across prespecified subgroups. Injection-site reactions were reported in 81.4% of the participants in the cabotegravir group and in 31.3% of those in the TDF-FTC group. In the participants in whom HIV infection was diagnosed after exposure to CAB-LA, INSTI resistance and delays in the detection of HIV infection were noted. No safety concerns were identified. CONCLUSIONS CAB-LA was superior to daily oral TDF-FTC in preventing HIV infection among MSM and transgender women. Strategies are needed to prevent INSTI resistance in cases of CAB-LA PrEP failure. (Funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and others; HPTN 083 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02720094.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Raphael J Landovitz
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Deborah Donnell
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Meredith E Clement
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Brett Hanscom
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Leslie Cottle
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Lara Coelho
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Robinson Cabello
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Suwat Chariyalertsak
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Eileen F Dunne
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Ian Frank
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Jorge A Gallardo-Cartagena
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Aditya H Gaur
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Pedro Gonzales
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Ha V Tran
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Juan C Hinojosa
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Esper G Kallas
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Colleen F Kelley
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Marcelo H Losso
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - J Valdez Madruga
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Keren Middelkoop
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Nittaya Phanuphak
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Breno Santos
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Omar Sued
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Javier Valencia Huamaní
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Edgar T Overton
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Shobha Swaminathan
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Carlos Del Rio
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Roy M Gulick
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Paul Richardson
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Philip Sullivan
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Estelle Piwowar-Manning
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Mark Marzinke
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Craig Hendrix
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Maoji Li
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Zhe Wang
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Jeanne Marrazzo
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Eric Daar
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Aida Asmelash
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Todd T Brown
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Peter Anderson
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Susan H Eshleman
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Marcus Bryan
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Cheryl Blanchette
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Jonathan Lucas
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Christina Psaros
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Steven Safren
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Jeremy Sugarman
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Hyman Scott
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Joseph J Eron
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Sheldon D Fields
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Nirupama D Sista
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Kailazarid Gomez-Feliciano
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Andrea Jennings
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Ryan M Kofron
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Timothy H Holtz
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Katherine Shin
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - James F Rooney
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Kimberly Y Smith
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - William Spreen
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - David Margolis
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Alex Rinehart
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Adeola Adeyeye
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Myron S Cohen
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Marybeth McCauley
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
| | - Beatriz Grinsztejn
- From the Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.J.L., R.M.K.), the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (E.D.), the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (H.S.), and Gilead Sciences, Foster City (J.F.R.) - all in California; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle (D.D., B.H., L. Cottle, M.L., Z.W.); the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (M.E.C.); Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (L. Coelho, B.G.), University of São Paulo (E.G.K.), and Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST-AIDS-SP (J.V.M.), São Paulo, and Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre (B.S.) - all in Brazil; Via Libre (R.C.), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (J.A.G.-C.), and Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion (P.G., J.V.H.), Lima, and Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica, Iquitos (J.C.H.) - all in Peru; the Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (S.C.), and the Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok (N.P.) - both in Thailand; the Division of HIV-AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (E.F.D.), the School of Medicine (C.F.K., C.R.), and Rollins School of Public Health (C.R.), Emory University - both in Atlanta; the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (I.F.), and Pennsylvania State University, State College (S.D.F.) - both in Pennsylvania; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (A.H.G.); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (H.V.T., J.J.E., M.S.C.), FHI 360, Durham (A. Asmelash, M.B., C.B., J.L., N.D.S., K.G.-F., A.J., M.M.), and ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle (K.Y.S., W.S., D.M., A.R.) - all in North Carolina; Hospital General de Agudos José María Ramos Mejia (M.H.L.) and Fundación Huésped (O.S.) - both in Buenos Aires; the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (K.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., J.M.); Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark (S. Swaminathan); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (R.M.G.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (P.R., P.S., E.P.-M., M.M., C.H., T.T.B., S.H.E., J.S.); University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (P.A.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.P.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (S. Safren); the Office of AIDS Research (T.H.H.) and Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD (K.S., A. Adeyeye)
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