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O'Dwyer MC, Adetoye M, Morrison L, McEvoy A, Tellez T, Sidhar K, Wong J, Lee L, Rew KT, Bishop T, Greenberg JB. Beyond Quality: Redesigning a Quality Conference With a Focus on Health Equity. PRiMER 2023; 7:36. [PMID: 38149279 PMCID: PMC10751094 DOI: 10.22454/primer.2023.249832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mercy Adetoye
- Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
| | - Leigh Morrison
- Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
| | - Anna McEvoy
- Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
| | - Tim Tellez
- Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
| | - Kartik Sidhar
- Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
| | - Jean Wong
- Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
| | - Laura Lee
- Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
| | - Karl T Rew
- Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
| | - Thomas Bishop
- Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
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Sidhar K, Elliott K, Ibrahem M. Heat, Cold, and Environmental Emergencies in Athletes. Clin Sports Med 2023; 42:441-461. [PMID: 37208058 DOI: 10.1016/j.csm.2023.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
With the increase in outdoor events, there is an inevitable rise in climate-related environmental emergencies. Heat exposure can place athletes at risk for life-threatening heatstroke which requires emergent diagnosis and rapid in-field management. Cold exposure can lead to hypothermia, frostbite, and other nonfreezing injuries that require prompt evaluation and management to minimize morbidity and mortality. Altitude exposure can lead to acute mountain sickness or other serious neurologic or pulmonary emergencies. Finally, harsh climate exposure can be life-threatening and require appropriate prevention and event planning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kartik Sidhar
- Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, 300 North Ingalls Street, NI4C06, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5435, USA.
| | - Katlyn Elliott
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, McKeesport Family Medicine Residency, 2347 5th Avenue, McKeesport, PA 15132, USA
| | - Michael Ibrahem
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Shadyside Family Medicine Residency, 5215 Center Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15232, USA
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Sidhar K, Baugh CM, Wilson JC, Spittler J, Walker GA, Armento AM, Howell DR. Socioeconomic status and injury history in adolescent athletes: Lower family affluence is associated with a history of concussion. J Clin Transl Res 2022; 8:292-298. [PMID: 35975186 PMCID: PMC9373721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Revised: 06/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background While healthcare and health outcome disparities have been studied across a variety of different injuries, their relation to concussion incidence and management are relatively understudied. Aim The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between history of concussion or musculoskeletal injury, and family affluence and/or school-level measures of socioeconomic status. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study of adolescent athletes in a local school district. Adolescent athletes (n = 192; mean age = 15.3, SD = 1.6 years; 49% female), who presented for a pre-participation physical evaluation reported concussion and injury history, and family affluence scale (FAS) scores. We also examined the percent of students on free/reduced lunch at each school compared to state averages. Independent variables, individual FAS score and school-based marker of socioeconomic status, were compared between those with and without a history of concussion and time-loss musculoskeletal injury. Results Of the participants, 40 (21%) reported a history of concussion. Athletes with a concussion history had significantly lower FAS scores than athletes without a history of concussion (mean difference = 0.7, 95%CI = 0.1, 1.4; P = 0.027). There was no significant difference in FAS scores between those with and without a history of time-loss musculoskeletal injury (mean difference = 0.0, 95% CI = -0.5, 0.5; P = 0.97). Athletes with a history of concussion had a higher proportion of a prior time-loss musculoskeletal injury (68% vs. 32%; P < 0.001). After adjusting for age, school free-reduced lunch rate, and history of musculoskeletal injury, a lower FAS score was associated with concussion history (adjusted odds ratio = 0.79; 95% CI = 0.64, 0.96; P = 0.019). Concussion and musculoskeletal injury were not associated with school-level markers of socioeconomic status. Conclusion Lower individual measures, but not school-level measures, of socioeconomic status were associated with a history of concussion in our sample of adolescent athletes. Relevance for Patients Enhance providers' understanding of how socioeconomic factors may impact concussion history and empower providers to adequately screen for and provide concussion education to mitigate disparities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kartik Sidhar
- 1Sports Medicine Center, Children’s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA,2Department of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Christine M. Baugh
- 3Center for Bioethics and Humanities, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA,4Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Julie C. Wilson
- 1Sports Medicine Center, Children’s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA,2Department of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA,5Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Jack Spittler
- 6Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Gregory A. Walker
- 1Sports Medicine Center, Children’s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA,2Department of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Aubrey M. Armento
- 1Sports Medicine Center, Children’s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA,2Department of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - David R. Howell
- 1Sports Medicine Center, Children’s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA,2Department of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA,Corresponding author: David R. Howell, Sports Medicine Center, Children’s Hospital Colorado; Department of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine. Address: 13123 E. 16th Avenue, B060 Aurora, CO 80045. Tel: +1 7207771502. E-mail:
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Sidhar K, Hammer E. How to help runners steer clear of injury. J Fam Pract 2021; 70:182-188. [PMID: 34339361 DOI: 10.12788/jfp.0183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Assess risk factors, then work to address modifiable ones, such as wearing the right running shoes and building up slowly. Don't let overweight or OA dampen enthusiasm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kartik Sidhar
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health (Drs. Sidhar and Hammer) and Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation (Dr. Hammer), University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison
| | - Erin Hammer
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health (Drs. Sidhar and Hammer) and Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation (Dr. Hammer), University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison
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