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Acramel A, Fouque J, Blondeel-Gomes S, Huguet S, Rezai K, Madar O, Escalup L. Application of an Environmental Monitoring to Assess the Practices and Control the Risk of Occupational Exposure to Cyclophosphamide in Two Sites of a French Comprehensive Cancer Center. Ann Work Expo Health 2022; 66:1215-1223. [PMID: 35596678 DOI: 10.1093/annweh/wxac035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2021] [Revised: 03/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The risk of chronic exposure to antineoplastic agents in hospitals, mainly by skin contact with contaminated surfaces, is well established. The aim of this study was to assess indirectly the risk of occupational exposure to antineoplastics drugs at two hospitals by using an environmental monitoring, and to suggest ways of improving the exposure to healthcare workers. METHODS An observational study of care practices on both sites was carried out. A wipe sampling campaign was then designed to study environmental contamination throughout the chemotherapy process: receipt, storage, compounding, transport, administration, and elimination areas. Samples were analyzed by a validated LC-MS/MS method allowing trace quantification of cyclophosphamide. A guidance 'safe value' of 0.10 ng/cm2 was considered. RESULTS A total of 293 samples were analyzed, of which 58% were found to be positive. In the compounding units, the drug vials were contaminated before [range = (non-quantifiable [NQ]-0.71) ng/cm2] and after cleaning procedure [(NQ-0.62) ng/cm2], particularly when the flip-off lid was removed during cleaning. The contamination found on manual preparations was operator-dependent: [non-detectable (ND)-3.51] ng/cm2 on infusion bag surfaces; (780.61-24 698.98) ng/cm2 on medication ports. In the case of automated preparations, the average contamination was higher on infusion bag surfaces [(2.43-36.86) ng/cm2] and lower on medication ports [(0.43-7.65) ng/cm2] than manual preparations. Contamination of the analytical control area was also highlighted. In the daily care unit, the contamination was located near the infusion area (armchairs, infusion stands, floor, and patient toilets), and varied somewhat between the two sites, especially on the floor with (0.46-27.32) compared to (ND-0.18) ng/cm2. We did not detect contamination on the transport boxes, on the door handles or in the disposal areas. CONCLUSIONS The variability of contamination observed between the two sites can be explained in part by the difference in routine practices, especially training of the staff, and cleaning procedures. Findings were communicated to healthcare workers, and news interventions were implemented based on wipe sampling results. This study demonstrated a method for routine environmental monitoring and worker education as a strategy to reduce occupational exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Acramel
- Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Département de Pharmacie, F-75005, Paris, France.,Université de Paris, CiTCoM, UMR 8038 CNRS, U 1268 INSERM, F-75006, Paris, France
| | - Julien Fouque
- Institut Curie, Département de Radio-Pharmacologie, F-92210, Saint-Cloud, France
| | - Sandy Blondeel-Gomes
- Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Département de Radio-Pharmacologie, F-75005, Paris, France
| | - Samuel Huguet
- Institut Curie, Département de Radio-Pharmacologie, F-92210, Saint-Cloud, France
| | - Keyvan Rezai
- Institut Curie, Département de Radio-Pharmacologie, F-92210, Saint-Cloud, France
| | - Olivier Madar
- Institut Curie, Département de Radio-Pharmacologie, F-92210, Saint-Cloud, France.,Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Département de Radio-Pharmacologie, F-75005, Paris, France
| | - Laurence Escalup
- Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Département de Pharmacie, F-75005, Paris, France
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Riveiro ME, Huguet S, Vazquez R, Frapolli R, Puricelli G, Sestito S, Madar O, Rezai K, Garau G, Rapposelli S. Abstract 2569: Development of potent dual PDK1/AurA kinase inhibitors for Ewing sarcoma therapy. Cancer Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-2569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background. It has been estimated that more than 50% of cancers are related to the dysregulation of the PI3K-PDK1-Akt signaling axis. Within this pathway, phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 (PDK1) and Aurora kinase A (AurA) have key roles. PDK1 is a phosphorylation-mediated activator of Akt, the main apoptotic regulator, thereby acting at the crossroads of several oncogenic pathways. Overexpression and/or aberrant activation of AurA have been functionally linked to neoplastic transformation principally through the development of centrosome amplification and chromosomal instability. In this study, the molecular mechanisms involved in the dual inhibitory capacity of PDK1- and AurA-targeting OXID-pyridonyl compounds were explored in a panel of tumor cell lines carrying PI3KCA, K-RAS, PTEN, RB-1, EGFR and/or TP53 mutations
Materials and Methods. To evaluate the enzymatic inhibitory activity, the oxindole-based derivatives were subjected to FRET-based Z′-Lyte assay (Invitrogen™) against PDK1 and AurA. All in vitro assays for ADME-Tox profiling were performed as published previously[1]. Anti-proliferative effects of OXID-pyridonyl compounds (SA16, IB35, VI8, VI18) were assessed by soft agar clonogenic formation and MTT assays after 72-h exposures with increasing concentrations (from 0.014 to 30 µM) in a panel of 15 cell lines. Protein levels were analyzed by Western Blot using commercial antibodies. OSU-03012 (PDK-1 inhibitor) and MK-5108 (AurA inhibitor) were used as reference compounds.
Results. Among the four evaluated compounds, SA16 displayed nanomolar inhibitory potency against both PDK1 and AurA. In vitro, drugs SA16 and VI8 showed to exert anti-tumor activity in the 6647, TC71, SKNMC Ewing sarcoma (ES) cells lines and in the HCT116 colon carcinoma-derived cells (IC50s values between 2.6 and 25 µM after 72-h exposures), when tested in a panel of 15 cancer cell lines. These results were confirmed by the evaluation of 3D-clonogenic capacity in soft agar. The effect of 1 µM SA16 at the protein level was evaluated after 5 to 120 min exposure in the ES cell line SKNMC. No modulation of Aur-A protein or PDK-1 phosphorylation (Ser241) were observed in SKNMC cells, whereas a decrease of downstream PDK1 targets such as p-AKT, p-RSK2, and p-p44/42 MAPK was observed after 30 min of exposure. In addition, SA16 displayed acceptable in vitro ADME-Tox properties. Our results on structural insights into the mode of binding[2], in vitro drug-intake kinetics and in vivo PK appear to indicate that SA16 presents adequate features as a scaffold for the design of PDK1/AurA dual-target molecules.
Conclusion. We report the synthesis of novel first-in-class 2-oxindole-based derivatives as dual PDK1-AurA kinase inhibitors as a novel scaffold for the design and synthesis of a new multitarget strategy for Ewing sarcoma.[1] Runfola M. et al. Data Brief 29 (2020) 105206.[2] Sistito S. et al. Eu J Med Chem 226 (2021) 11389.
Citation Format: Maria Eugenia Riveiro, Samuel Huguet, Ramiro Vazquez, Roberta Frapolli, Guido Puricelli, Simona Sestito, Olivier Madar, Keyvan Rezai, Gianpiero Garau, Simona Rapposelli. Development of potent dual PDK1/AurA kinase inhibitors for Ewing sarcoma therapy [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 2569.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ramiro Vazquez
- 1Early Drug Development Group, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Roberta Frapolli
- 3Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy
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Sestito S, Bacci A, Chiarugi S, Runfola M, Gado F, Margheritis E, Gul S, Riveiro ME, Vazquez R, Huguet S, Manera C, Rezai K, Garau G, Rapposelli S. Development of potent dual PDK1/AurA kinase inhibitors for cancer therapy: Lead-optimization, structural insights, and ADME-Tox profile. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 226:113895. [PMID: 34624821 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Revised: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 09/30/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of novel first-in-class 2-oxindole-based derivatives as dual PDK1-AurA kinase inhibitors as a novel strategy to treat Ewing sarcoma. The most potent compound 12 is suitable for progression to in vivo studies. The specific attributes of 12 included nanomolar inhibitory potency against both phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 (PDK1) and Aurora A (AurA) kinase, with acceptable in vitro ADME-Tox properties (cytotoxicity in 2 healthy and 14 hematological and solid cancer cell-lines; inhibition of PDE4C1, SIRT7, HDAC4, HDAC6, HDAC8, HDAC9, AurB, CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and hERG). X-ray crystallography and docking studies led to the identification of the key AurA and PDK1/12 interactions. Finally, in vitro drug-intake kinetics and in vivo PK appear to indicate that these compounds are attractive lead-structures for the design and synthesis of PDK1/AurA dual-target molecules to further investigate the in vivo efficacy against Ewing Sarcoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simona Sestito
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, 56126, Pisa, Italy
| | - Andrea Bacci
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, 56126, Pisa, Italy
| | - Sara Chiarugi
- BioStructures Lab, IIT@NEST - Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 56127, Pisa, Italy; NEST, Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza San Silvestro 12, 56127, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - Francesca Gado
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, 56126, Pisa, Italy
| | - Eleonora Margheritis
- BioStructures Lab, IIT@NEST - Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 56127, Pisa, Italy
| | - Sheraz Gul
- Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology, 22525, Hamburg, Germany; Fraunhofer Cluster of Excellence Immune-Mediated Diseases CIMD, Hamburg Site, 22525, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Ramiro Vazquez
- Early Drug Development Group, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Samuel Huguet
- Radio-Pharmacology Department, Curie Institut-René Huguenin Hospital, Saint Cloud, France
| | | | - Keyvan Rezai
- Radio-Pharmacology Department, Curie Institut-René Huguenin Hospital, Saint Cloud, France
| | - Gianpiero Garau
- BioStructures Lab, IIT@NEST - Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 56127, Pisa, Italy.
| | - Simona Rapposelli
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, 56126, Pisa, Italy; CISUP, Centre for Instrumentation Sharing Pisa University, Lungarno Pacinotti 43, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
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Bautista F, Paoletti X, Rubino J, Brard C, Rezai K, Nebchi S, Andre N, Aerts I, De Carli E, van Eijkelenburg N, Thebaud E, Corradini N, Defachelles AS, Ducassou S, Morscher RJ, Vassal G, Geoerger B. Phase I or II Study of Ribociclib in Combination With Topotecan-Temozolomide or Everolimus in Children With Advanced Malignancies: Arms A and B of the AcSé-ESMART Trial. J Clin Oncol 2021; 39:3546-3560. [PMID: 34347542 DOI: 10.1200/jco.21.01152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Revised: 06/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE AcSé-ESMART is a proof-of-concept, phase I or II, platform trial, designed to explore targeted agents in a molecularly enriched cancer population. Arms A and B aimed to define the recommended phase II dose and activity of the CDK4/6 inhibitor ribociclib with topotecan and temozolomide (TOTEM) or everolimus, respectively, in children with recurrent or refractory malignancies. PATIENTS AND METHODS Ribociclib was administered orally once daily for 16 days after TOTEM for 5 days (arm A) or for 21 days with everolimus orally once daily continuously in a 28-day cycle (arm B). Dose escalation followed the continuous reassessment method, and activity assessment the Ensign design. Arms were enriched on the basis of molecular alterations in the cell cycle or PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways. RESULTS Thirty-two patients were included, 14 in arm A and 18 in arm B, and 31 were treated. Fourteen patients had sarcomas (43.8%), and 13 brain tumors (40.6%). Main toxicities were leukopenia, neutropenia, and lymphopenia. The recommended phase II dose was ribociclib 260 mg/m2 once a day, temozolomide 100 mg/m2 once a day, and topotecan 0.5 mg/m2 once a day (arm A) and ribociclib 175 mg/m2 once a day and everolimus 2.5 mg/m2 once a day (arm B). Pharmacokinetic analyses confirmed the drug-drug interaction of ribociclib on everolimus exposure. Two patients (14.3%) had stable disease as best response in arm A, and seven (41.2%) in arm B, including one patient with T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia with significant blast count reduction. Alterations considered for enrichment were present in 25 patients (81%) and in eight of nine patients with stable disease; the leukemia exhibited CDKN2A/B and PTEN deficiency. CONCLUSION Ribociclib in combination with TOTEM or everolimus was well-tolerated. The observed activity signals initiated a follow-up study of the ribociclib-everolimus combination in a population enriched with molecular alterations within both pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Bautista
- Hospital Niño Jesús, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Madrid, Spain
| | - Xavier Paoletti
- Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Biostatistics and Epidemiology Unit, INSERM U1018, CESP, Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Villejuif, France
- Current address: Institut Curie, INSERM U900 STAMPM, UVSQ, St Cloud, France
| | - Jonathan Rubino
- Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Clinical Research Direction, Villejuif, France
| | - Caroline Brard
- Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Biostatistics and Epidemiology Unit, INSERM U1018, CESP, Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Villejuif, France
| | - Keyvan Rezai
- Institut Curie, Radio-Pharmacology Department, Saint Cloud, France
| | - Souad Nebchi
- Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Biostatistics and Epidemiology Unit, INSERM U1018, CESP, Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Villejuif, France
| | - Nicolas Andre
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hôpital de la Timone, AP-HM, Marseille, France
- UMR Inserm 1068, CNRS UMR 7258, Aix Marseille Université U105, Marseille Cancer Research Center (CRCM), Marseille, France
| | - Isabelle Aerts
- SIREDO Oncology Center (Care, Innovation and research for children and AYA with cancer), Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Emilie De Carli
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, University Hospital, Angers, France
| | | | - Estelle Thebaud
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nantes, France
| | - Nadege Corradini
- Pediatric Oncology Department, Institut of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France
| | | | - Stephane Ducassou
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pellegrin-Hôpital des Enfants, Bordeaux, France
| | - Raphael J Morscher
- Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
- INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Gilles Vassal
- Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Clinical Research Direction, Villejuif, France
| | - Birgit Geoerger
- Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
- INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
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Campone M, Bachelot T, Treilleux I, Pistilli B, Salleron J, Seegers V, Arnedos M, Loussouarn D, Wang Q, Vanlemmens L, Jimenez M, Rios M, Diéras V, Leroux A, Paintaud G, Rezai K, André F, Lion M, Merlin JL. A phase II randomised study of preoperative trastuzumab alone or combined with everolimus in patients with early HER2-positive breast cancer and predictive biomarkers (RADHER trial). Eur J Cancer 2021; 158:169-180. [PMID: 34678678 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2021] [Revised: 09/06/2021] [Accepted: 09/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Resistance to trastuzumab in breast cancer is an ongoing challenge. Clinical and biological effects of co-targeting HER2 and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in patients with HER2-positive early operable breast cancer via the addition of everolimus to preoperative trastuzumab were evaluated in a phase II randomised study. METHODS Patients were randomised 1:1 to receive trastuzumab (4 mg/kg initial dose then 2 mg/kg weekly for 5 weeks) alone or combined with everolimus (10 mg/day for 6 weeks) and then underwent surgery. Tumours were assessed by clinical examination and echography at the baseline and on treatment. The primary end-point was the clinical response rate at 6 weeks. Pathological response and safety were also evaluated. Baseline and surgery tumour samples were assessed by immunohistochemistry and multiplex immunoanalysis for predictive downstream effectors of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR and MAP kinase (MAPK) pathways. RESULTS Eighty-two patients were enrolled, 41 per arm. The clinical response rates were 34.1% and 43.9% with trastuzumab alone and combined with everolimus, respectively. Pathological response rates were 43.6% and 47.5%, respectively. Addition of everolimus increased toxicity, notably mucositis (82.5% versus 5.0%) and rash (57.5% versus 10.0%), but grade III/IV events were rare. No correlation between response to treatments and baseline candidate biomarkers was identified, except for PIK3CA mutations which were found to predict trastuzumab resistance. Significant changes were seen in several MAPK pathway effectors after combination therapy. CONCLUSIONS The addition of everolimus did not improve the efficacy, but induced MAPK signalling. Combination therapy to overcome pathway cross-talk should be considered to maximise the effectiveness of trastuzumab in this setting. ClinicalTrial.gov Identifier NCT00674414.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario Campone
- Department of Medical Oncology/ Cancer Research Center UMR-INSERM U892/CNRS 6299/ Bioinformatics Unit, Institut de Cancérologie de L'Ouest, Nantes, France
| | - Thomas Bachelot
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Léon Bérard, INSERM U1052, Lyon, France
| | - Isabelle Treilleux
- Department of Pathology and Biopathology, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | | | - Julia Salleron
- Methodology and Biostatistics Unit, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France
| | - Valérie Seegers
- Oncology Data Factory and Analytics, Institut de Cancérologie de L'Ouest, Nantes, France
| | - Monica Arnedos
- Department of Medicine, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | | | - Qing Wang
- Genomic Platform-Cancer Research Center of Lyon, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | | | | | - Maria Rios
- Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France
| | | | - Agnès Leroux
- Department of Biopathology, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Université de Lorraine, CNRS UMR 7039, CRAN, Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France
| | - Gilles Paintaud
- François Rabelais University, CNRS, UMR 7292, Genetics, Immunotherapy, Chemistry and Cancer, Tours, France
| | - Keyvan Rezai
- Radio-Pharmacology Department, Institut Curie-Hôpital Rene Huguenin, Saint-Cloud, France
| | - Fabrice André
- Department of Medicine, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Maëva Lion
- Department of Biopathology, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Université de Lorraine, CNRS UMR 7039, CRAN, Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France
| | - Jean-Louis Merlin
- Department of Biopathology, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Université de Lorraine, CNRS UMR 7039, CRAN, Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France.
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Schmitt C, Fouque J, Huguet S, Da Costa Branquinho E, Blondeel S, Rezai K, Madar O. Single radio UHPLC analysis for the quality control of technetium-99m radiolabelled radiopharmaceuticals. Appl Radiat Isot 2021; 176:109874. [PMID: 34311218 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2021.109874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Revised: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The radiochemical purity (RCP) determination of radiopharmaceuticals is routinely done with radio-thin layer chromatography (r-TLC). These methods are usually transposed and adjusted from the summary product characteristics without any analytical validation. The r-TLC method is simple but manually-performed steps could lead to RCP misinterpretation. To increase the sensitivity, radio ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (r-UHPLC) can be used. In this study, an r-UHPLC method had been validated and compared to the r-TLC method. Hydrolyzed-reduced technetium had also been studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camille Schmitt
- Institut Curie Site Saint Cloud, Department of Radio-Pharmacology, 35 rue Dailly 92210 Saint Cloud, France.
| | - Julien Fouque
- Institut Curie Site Saint Cloud, Department of Radio-Pharmacology, 35 rue Dailly 92210 Saint Cloud, France.
| | - Samuel Huguet
- Institut Curie Site Saint Cloud, Department of Radio-Pharmacology, 35 rue Dailly 92210 Saint Cloud, France.
| | - Emilie Da Costa Branquinho
- Institut Curie Site Saint Cloud, Department of Radio-Pharmacology, 35 rue Dailly 92210 Saint Cloud, France.
| | - Sandy Blondeel
- Institut Curie Site Saint Cloud, Department of Radio-Pharmacology, 35 rue Dailly 92210 Saint Cloud, France.
| | - Keyvan Rezai
- Institut Curie Site Saint Cloud, Department of Radio-Pharmacology, 35 rue Dailly 92210 Saint Cloud, France.
| | - Olivier Madar
- Institut Curie Site Saint Cloud, Department of Radio-Pharmacology, 35 rue Dailly 92210 Saint Cloud, France.
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Riveiro ME, Frapolli R, Taraboletti GTG, Rezai K, Meroni M, Russo M, Borsotti P, Schultz C, Gould D, Chernajovsky Y. Abstract 916: A novel LAP-IL2 fusion protein elicits efficacy as single agent in syngeneic renal and melanoma mouse models. Cancer Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2021-916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background. Recombinant IL-2 (rIL-2; aldesleukin) has consistently shown single agent responses and survival benefits in metastatic melanoma and renal cell carcinoma. However, severe toxic side effects associated with high doses, as well as the poor PK profile of rIL-2, have limited its clinical usage. Stealthyx generated a new compound linking the Latency Associated Peptide (LAP) of TGF-β precursor to IL-2 via a metalloproteinase (MMP) cleavage site, providing a protective shell-like structure around IL-2. This structure increases its half-life and warrants release of IL-2 at sites of high MMP activity thus avoiding systemic side effects. Here we have evaluated the efficacy and tolerability of the novel construct LAP (mut) IL-2 T pep in mice bearing subcutaneous melanoma (B16-BL6) or renal carcinoma (RENCA) compared to equimolar rIL-2 doses.
Materials and Methods. B16-BL6 cells were injected s.c. in the flank of C57BL/6 mice and RENCA cells were injected s.c in BALB/c mice. Once tumor masses reached about 50 mg mice were randomized to receive LAP (mut) IL-2 T (2.7-0.54 mg/kg i.p.), rIL-2 (300000 UI/mouse), their combination with anti-PD1 antibody (250 μg/mouse) or the irrelevant (250 μg/mouse). Four hours after the 9th dose of construct, mice were sacrificed to collect plasma and tumors. Tumor CD3 infiltration was evaluated by IHC. Plasma cytokines were measured with Luminex technology Milliplex MCYTOMAG-70K with Bio-Plex Multiplex (BioRad).
Results. LAP (mut) IL-2 T pep at 2.7 mg/kg displayed anti-tumor activity (best T/C = 57% at day 16 after inoculum, p<0.01) against the B16-BL6 melanoma. A non-significant reduction in tumor growth was observed with rIL-2. The combination of LAP (mut) IL-2 T pep with the anti-PD1 antibody exerted a deleterious effect. A good tolerability of the LAP (mut) IL-2 T pep construct and rIL-2 - treatment was observed in mice bearing B16-BL6 and RENCA tumors. LAP (mut) IL-2 T pep treatment did not cause relevant changes in the plasma levels of a panel of selected murine cytokines IFN -γ, IL-10, IL-12p70, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, KC/GRO and TNF-α in B16-BL6-bearing mice. However, tumor CD3 positive cells infiltration significantly increased after treatment with 2.7 mg/kg LAP (mut) IL-2 T pep and rIL-2. A non-significant reduction in tumor growth was observed with LAP (mut) IL-2 T pep or rIL-2 in RENCA tumors. However, we observed a dose-dependent increase in the plasma levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokines: IL-10, IL-4, and IL-5, whereas plasma IFN-γ, IL-12p70, IL-1β, IL-6, KC/GRO and TNF-α were not affected by the treatment with LAP(mut)-IL2 T pep in RENCA-bearing mice. In mice treated with rIL-2, it was observed only an increase in plasmatic IFN-γ.
Conclusion. These results show that LAP(mut) IL-2 T pep is well tolerated and has anti-tumor efficacy against the B16-BL6 preclinical model, with a different profile of systemic activity on cytokines compared to rIL-2.
Citation Format: Maria Eugenia Riveiro, Roberta Frapolli, Giulia Taraboletti Giulia Taraboletti, Keyvan Rezai, Marina Meroni, Massimo Russo, Patrizia Borsotti, Chris Schultz, David Gould, Yuti Chernajovsky. A novel LAP-IL2 fusion protein elicits efficacy as single agent in syngeneic renal and melanoma mouse models [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2021; 2021 Apr 10-15 and May 17-21. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2021;81(13_Suppl):Abstract nr 916.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Roberta Frapolli
- 2Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | | | | | - Marina Meroni
- 2Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Massimo Russo
- 2Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Patrizia Borsotti
- 2Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Chris Schultz
- 4Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - David Gould
- 4Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
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Louveau B, Resche-Rigon M, Lesimple T, Da Meda L, Pracht M, Baroudjian B, Delyon J, Amini-Adle M, Dutriaux C, Reger de Moura C, Sadoux A, Jouenne F, Ghrieb Z, Vilquin P, Bouton D, Tibi A, Huguet S, Rezai K, Battistella M, Mourah S, Lebbe C. Phase I-II Open-Label Multicenter Study of Palbociclib + Vemurafenib in BRAF V600MUT Metastatic Melanoma Patients: Uncovering CHEK2 as a Major Response Mechanism. Clin Cancer Res 2021; 27:3876-3883. [PMID: 33947696 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-20-4050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Revised: 01/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE In BRAF V600MUT metastatic melanoma, cyclin D-CDK4/6-INK4-Rb pathway alterations are involved in resistance to MAPK inhibitors, suggesting a clinical benefit of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) inhibitors. In this phase I-II study, we aimed to establish the MTD of palbociclib when added to vemurafenib. PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients with BRAF V600E/KMUT metastatic melanoma harboring CDKN2A loss and RB1 expression were included and stratified into two groups according to previous BRAF inhibitor treatment (no:strata 1; yes:strata 2). Treatment comprised palbociclib once daily for 14 days followed by a 7-day break + continuous dosing of vemurafenib. The primary endpoint was the occurrence of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT), and the secondary endpoints included the best response, survival, pharmacokinetics, and tumor molecular profiling. RESULTS Eighteen patients were enrolled, with 15 in strata 2. Characteristics at inclusion were American Joint Committee on Cancer stage IVM1c (N = 16; 88.9%), high lactate dehydrogenase (N = 9; 50.0%), and median number of previous treatments of 2. One and 5 patients experienced DLT in strata 1 and 2, respectively, defining the MTD at palbociclib 25 mg and vemurafenib 960 mg in strata 2. No significant evidence for drug-drug interactions was highlighted. The median progression-free survival was 2.8 months, and 5 (27.8%) patients showed a clinical response. The baseline differential mRNA expression analysis and in vitro data revealed the role of CHEK2 in the response to palbociclib. CONCLUSIONS Although the combination of palbociclib + fixed-dose vemurafenib did not allow an increased palbociclib dosage above 25 mg, a significant clinical benefit was achieved in pretreated patients with melanoma. An association between the transcriptomic data and clinical response was highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baptiste Louveau
- Department of Pharmacology and Solid Tumor Genomics, Saint Louis Hospital APHP, Paris, France
- Université de Paris, INSERM U976, Team 1, Human Immunology Pathophysiology and Immunotherapy (HIPI), Saint Louis Hospital APHP, Paris, France
| | - Matthieu Resche-Rigon
- Department of Biostatistics, Saint Louis Hospital APHP, Paris, France
- Université de Paris, INSERM U1153, Saint Louis Hospital APHP, Paris, France
| | - Thierry Lesimple
- Oncodermatology Unit, Eugene Marquis Center, CHU CLCC, Rennes, France
| | - Laetitia Da Meda
- Department of Dermatology, Saint Louis Hospital APHP, Paris, France
- Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC 1427), Saint Louis Hospital APHP, Paris, France
| | - Marc Pracht
- Oncodermatology Unit, Eugene Marquis Center, CHU CLCC, Rennes, France
| | - Barouyr Baroudjian
- Université de Paris, INSERM U976, Team 1, Human Immunology Pathophysiology and Immunotherapy (HIPI), Saint Louis Hospital APHP, Paris, France
- Department of Dermatology, Saint Louis Hospital APHP, Paris, France
| | - Julie Delyon
- Université de Paris, INSERM U976, Team 1, Human Immunology Pathophysiology and Immunotherapy (HIPI), Saint Louis Hospital APHP, Paris, France
- Department of Dermatology, Saint Louis Hospital APHP, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Coralie Reger de Moura
- Department of Pharmacology and Solid Tumor Genomics, Saint Louis Hospital APHP, Paris, France
| | - Aurélie Sadoux
- Department of Pharmacology and Solid Tumor Genomics, Saint Louis Hospital APHP, Paris, France
| | - Fanélie Jouenne
- Department of Pharmacology and Solid Tumor Genomics, Saint Louis Hospital APHP, Paris, France
- Université de Paris, INSERM U976, Team 1, Human Immunology Pathophysiology and Immunotherapy (HIPI), Saint Louis Hospital APHP, Paris, France
| | - Zineb Ghrieb
- Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC 1427), Saint Louis Hospital APHP, Paris, France
| | - Paul Vilquin
- Department of Pharmacology and Solid Tumor Genomics, Saint Louis Hospital APHP, Paris, France
- Université de Paris, INSERM U976, Team 1, Human Immunology Pathophysiology and Immunotherapy (HIPI), Saint Louis Hospital APHP, Paris, France
| | | | | | | | | | - Maxime Battistella
- Université de Paris, INSERM U976, Team 1, Human Immunology Pathophysiology and Immunotherapy (HIPI), Saint Louis Hospital APHP, Paris, France
- Department of Pathology, APHP Saint Louis Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Samia Mourah
- Department of Pharmacology and Solid Tumor Genomics, Saint Louis Hospital APHP, Paris, France
- Université de Paris, INSERM U976, Team 1, Human Immunology Pathophysiology and Immunotherapy (HIPI), Saint Louis Hospital APHP, Paris, France
| | - Céleste Lebbe
- Université de Paris, INSERM U976, Team 1, Human Immunology Pathophysiology and Immunotherapy (HIPI), Saint Louis Hospital APHP, Paris, France.
- Department of Dermatology, Saint Louis Hospital APHP, Paris, France
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Vázquez R, Riveiro ME, Berenguer-Daizé C, O'Kane A, Gormley J, Touzelet O, Rezai K, Bekradda M, Ouafik L. Targeting Adrenomedullin in Oncology: A Feasible Strategy With Potential as Much More Than an Alternative Anti-Angiogenic Therapy. Front Oncol 2021; 10:589218. [PMID: 33489885 PMCID: PMC7815935 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2020.589218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Accepted: 11/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The development, maintenance and metastasis of solid tumors are highly dependent on the formation of blood and lymphatic vessels from pre-existing ones through a series of processes that are respectively known as angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis. Both are mediated by specific growth-stimulating molecules, such as the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and adrenomedullin (AM), secreted by diverse cell types which involve not only the cancerogenic ones, but also those constituting the tumor stroma (i.e., macrophages, pericytes, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells). In this sense, anti-angiogenic therapy represents a clinically-validated strategy in oncology. Current therapeutic approaches are mainly based on VEGF-targeting agents, which, unfortunately, are usually limited by toxicity and/or tumor-acquired resistance. AM is a ubiquitous peptide hormone mainly secreted in the endothelium with an important involvement in blood vessel development and cardiovascular homeostasis. In this review, we will introduce the state-of-the-art in terms of AM physiology, while putting a special focus on its pro-tumorigenic role, and discuss its potential as a therapeutic target in oncology. A large amount of research has evidenced AM overexpression in a vast majority of solid tumors and a correlation between AM levels and disease stage, progression and/or vascular density has been observed. The analysis presented here indicates that the involvement of AM in the pathogenesis of cancer arises from: 1) direct promotion of cell proliferation and survival; 2) increased vascularization and the subsequent supply of nutrients and oxygen to the tumor; 3) and/or alteration of the cell phenotype into a more aggressive one. Furthermore, we have performed a deep scrutiny of the pathophysiological prominence of each of the AM receptors (AM1 and AM2) in different cancers, highlighting their differential locations and functions, as well as regulatory mechanisms. From the therapeutic point of view, we summarize here an exhaustive series of preclinical studies showing a reduction of tumor angiogenesis, metastasis and growth following treatment with AM-neutralizing antibodies, AM receptor antagonists, or AM receptor interference. Anti-AM therapy is a promising strategy to be explored in oncology, not only as an anti-angiogenic alternative in the context of acquired resistance to VEGF treatment, but also as a potential anti-metastatic approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramiro Vázquez
- Preclinical Department, Early Drug Development Group (E2DG), Boulogne-Billancourt, France.,Center for Genomic Science of IIT@SEMM, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Milan, Italy
| | - Maria E Riveiro
- Preclinical Department, Early Drug Development Group (E2DG), Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | | | - Anthony O'Kane
- Discovery and Scientific Affairs Department, Fusion Antibodies plc., Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - Julie Gormley
- Discovery and Scientific Affairs Department, Fusion Antibodies plc., Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - Olivier Touzelet
- Discovery and Scientific Affairs Department, Fusion Antibodies plc., Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - Keyvan Rezai
- Department of Radio-Pharmacology, Institute Curie-René Huguenin Hospital, Saint-Cloud, France
| | - Mohamed Bekradda
- Preclinical Department, Early Drug Development Group (E2DG), Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - L'Houcine Ouafik
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS, INP, Institute of NeuroPhysiopathology, Marseille, France.,APHM, CHU Nord, Service de Transfert d'Oncologie Biologique, Marseille, France
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10
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Valentina P, Zhu J, Lubman DM, Huguet S, Bismut FI, Bolbach G, Clodic G, Matheron L, Ngo Y, Raluca P, Housset C, Rezai K, Poynard T. Input of serum haptoglobin fucosylation profile in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with non-cirrhotic liver disease. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol 2020; 44:681-691. [PMID: 31964615 PMCID: PMC7367700 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinre.2019.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2019] [Revised: 11/20/2019] [Accepted: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Haptoglobin bifucosylated tetra-antennary glycan have been identified in patients with early stage hepatocellular carcinoma, but its specificity according to the presence or not of cirrhosis has never been assessed. The aims of this study were to determine if haptoglobin bifucosylated tetra-antennary glycan (1) could be a marker of HCC in patients without cirrhosis; (2) could increase the performance of standard alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) or recent blood tests for HCC detection, i.e., lectin-reactive alpha-fetoprotein (AFP-L3), des-gamma-carboxy prothrombin (DCP) and Liver-Cancer-Risk-test (LCR1-test). METHODS We retrospectively selected patients, 102 with HCC (21 without cirrhosis), matched by stages with 140 controls without HCC (81 without cirrhosis). Haptoglobin fucosylation was assessed by MALDI-TOF. LCR-glycan algorithm was constructed combining components of the LCR-1 test (haptoglobin, gammaglutamyl-transpeptidase, apolipoproteinA1, alpha-2-macroglobulin) with AFP, AFP-L3, DCP and haptoglobin bifucosylated tetra-antennary glycan. RESULTS In 102 patients without cirrhosis (21 HCC and 81 controls), the intention-to-diagnose analyses showed that haptoglobin bifucosylated tetra-antennary glycan alone had a sensitivity of 71% (15/21;95%CI 50-86), significantly better (P=0.02) than standard AFP (43%;9/21;95%CI 24-63), and a specificity of 96% (78/81;95% 90-99). The sensitivity of LCR-glycan, in patients without cirrhosis, was 86% (18/21; 95%CI 63-95) significantly better (P=0.001) than standard AFP (43%; 9/21; 95%CI 24-63), with an AUROC of 0.943 (95%CI 0.806-0.98) compared to 0.811 (95%CI 0.630-0.908) for AFP (P=0.06). CONCLUSION Haptoglobin bifucosylated tetra-antennary glycan is associated with the presence of HCC in patients with chronic liver disease including those without cirrhosis. Its combination with existing HCC biomarkers could improve the performance of standard AFP for HCC detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peta Valentina
- BioPredictive, Paris, France,Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Paris, France
| | - Jianhui Zhu
- Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48019, USA
| | - David M. Lubman
- Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48019, USA
| | - Samuel Huguet
- Radiopharmacology Department, Institut Curie, Saint Cloud, France
| | - Francoise Imbert Bismut
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière (GHPS), Paris, France
| | - Gérard Bolbach
- Sorbonne Université, Institut de Biologie Paris Seine, Plate-forme spectrométrie de masse et protéomique, Paris, France,Sorbonne Université, École normale supérieure, PSL University, CNRS, Laboratoire des Biomolécules (LBM), 75005 Paris, France
| | - Gilles Clodic
- Sorbonne Université, Institut de Biologie Paris Seine, Plate-forme spectrométrie de masse et protéomique, Paris, France
| | - Lucrèce Matheron
- Sorbonne Université, Institut de Biologie Paris Seine, Plate-forme spectrométrie de masse et protéomique, Paris, France
| | - Yen Ngo
- BioPredictive, Paris, France
| | - Pais Raluca
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière (GHPS), Paris, France.,Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Paris, France
| | - Chantal Housset
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Paris, France
| | - Keyvan Rezai
- Radiopharmacology Department, Institut Curie, Saint Cloud, France
| | - Thierry Poynard
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière (GHPS), Paris, France.,Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Paris, France
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11
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Civenni G, Bosotti R, Timpanaro A, Vàzquez R, Merulla J, Pandit S, Rossi S, Albino D, Allegrini S, Mitra A, Mapelli SN, Vierling L, Giurdanella M, Marchetti M, Paganoni A, Rinaldi A, Losa M, Mira-Catò E, D'Antuono R, Morone D, Rezai K, D'Ambrosio G, Ouafik L, Mackenzie S, Riveiro ME, Cvitkovic E, Carbone GM, Catapano CV. Epigenetic Control of Mitochondrial Fission Enables Self-Renewal of Stem-like Tumor Cells in Human Prostate Cancer. Cell Metab 2019; 30:303-318.e6. [PMID: 31130467 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2019.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2018] [Revised: 12/06/2018] [Accepted: 04/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) contribute to disease progression and treatment failure in human cancers. The balance among self-renewal, differentiation, and senescence determines the expansion or progressive exhaustion of CSCs. Targeting these processes might lead to novel anticancer therapies. Here, we uncover a novel link between BRD4, mitochondrial dynamics, and self-renewal of prostate CSCs. Targeting BRD4 by genetic knockdown or chemical inhibitors blocked mitochondrial fission and caused CSC exhaustion and loss of tumorigenic capability. Depletion of CSCs occurred in multiple prostate cancer models, indicating a common vulnerability and dependency on mitochondrial dynamics. These effects depended on rewiring of the BRD4-driven transcription and repression of mitochondrial fission factor (Mff). Knockdown of Mff reproduced the effects of BRD4 inhibition, whereas ectopic Mff expression rescued prostate CSCs from exhaustion. This novel concept of targeting mitochondrial plasticity in CSCs through BRD4 inhibition provides a new paradigm for developing more effective treatment strategies for prostate cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gianluca Civenni
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland
| | - Roberto Bosotti
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland
| | - Andrea Timpanaro
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland
| | - Ramiro Vàzquez
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland
| | - Jessica Merulla
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland
| | - Shusil Pandit
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland
| | - Simona Rossi
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland
| | - Domenico Albino
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland
| | - Sara Allegrini
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland
| | - Abhishek Mitra
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland
| | - Sarah N Mapelli
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland; Institute of Computational Science, Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Lugano 6900, Switzerland; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB), Lausanne 1015, Switzerland
| | - Luca Vierling
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland
| | - Martina Giurdanella
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland
| | - Martina Marchetti
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland
| | - Alyssa Paganoni
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland
| | - Andrea Rinaldi
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland
| | - Marco Losa
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland
| | - Enrica Mira-Catò
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland
| | - Rocco D'Antuono
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland
| | - Diego Morone
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland
| | - Keyvan Rezai
- Institute Curie-Hospital René Huguenin, Saint Cloud 92210, France
| | | | | | - Sarah Mackenzie
- Oncology Therapeutic Development (OTD), Clichy 92110, France
| | - Maria E Riveiro
- Oncology Therapeutic Development (OTD), Clichy 92110, France
| | - Esteban Cvitkovic
- Oncology Therapeutic Development (OTD), Clichy 92110, France; Oncoethix GmbH, Merck Sharp and Dohme Corp., Lucerne 6006, Switzerland
| | - Giuseppina M Carbone
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland
| | - Carlo V Catapano
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB), Lausanne 1015, Switzerland; Department of Oncology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne 1005, Switzerland.
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12
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Soussain C, Choquet S, Blonski M, Leclercq D, Houillier C, Rezai K, Bijou F, Houot R, Boyle E, Gressin R, Nicolas-Virelizier E, Barrie M, Moluçon-Chabrot C, Lelez ML, Clavert A, Coisy S, Leruez S, Touitou V, Cassoux N, Daniau M, Ertault de la Bretonnière M, El Yamani A, Ghesquières H, Hoang-Xuan K. Ibrutinib monotherapy for relapse or refractory primary CNS lymphoma and primary vitreoretinal lymphoma: Final analysis of the phase II 'proof-of-concept' iLOC study by the Lymphoma study association (LYSA) and the French oculo-cerebral lymphoma (LOC) network. Eur J Cancer 2019; 117:121-130. [PMID: 31279304 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2019.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Revised: 05/23/2019] [Accepted: 05/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Primary central nervous system lymphomas (PCNSLs) are mainly diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCLs) of the non-germinal centre B-cell subtype, with unmet medical needs. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of ibrutinib in DLBCL-PCNSL PATIENTS AND METHODS: This prospective, multicentre, phase II study involved patients with relapse or refractory(R/R) DLBCL-PCNSL or primary vitreoretinal lymphoma. The treatment consisted of ibrutinib (560 mg/day) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurred. The primary outcome was the disease control (DC) rate after two months of treatment (P0 < 10%; P1 > 30%). RESULTS Fifty-two patients were recruited. Forty-four patients were evaluable for response. After 2 months of treatment, the DC was 70% in evaluable patients and 62% in the intent-to-treat analysis, including 10 complete responses (19%), 17 partial responses (33%) and 5 stable diseases (10%). With a median follow-up of 25.7 months (range, 0.7-30.5), the median progression-free and overall survivals were 4.8 months (95% confidence interval [CI]; 2.8-12.7) and 19.2 months (95% CI; 7.2-NR), respectively. Thirteen patients received ibrutinib for more than 12 months. Two patients experienced pulmonary aspergillosis with a favourable (n = 1) or fatal outcome (n = 1). Ibrutinib was detectable in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The clinical response to ibrutinib seemed independent of the gene mutations in the BCR pathway. CONCLUSION Ibrutinib showed clinical activity in the brain, the CSF and the intraocular compartment and was tolerated in R/R PCNSL. The addition of ibrutinib to standard methotrexate-base induction chemotherapy will be further evaluated in the first-line treatment. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER NCT02542514.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Soussain
- Hematology, Institut Curie, Site Saint-Cloud, France.
| | - S Choquet
- Hematology, APHP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - M Blonski
- Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nancy, France
| | - D Leclercq
- Neuro-Radiology, APHP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - C Houillier
- APHP, Sorbonne Université, IHU, ICM, Neurology,Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - K Rezai
- Radio-Pharmacology, Institut Curie, Site Saint-Cloud, France
| | - F Bijou
- Hematology, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France
| | - R Houot
- Univ. Rennes, CHU Rennes, Department of Hematology, Inserm, MICMAC (MIcroenvironment, Cell differentiation, iMmunology and Cancer), UMR_S 1236, F-35000, Rennes, France
| | - E Boyle
- Hematology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, France
| | - R Gressin
- Hematology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble, France
| | | | - M Barrie
- Neuro-Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire la Timone, Marseille, France
| | - C Moluçon-Chabrot
- Hematology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M L Lelez
- Ophthalmology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Tours, France
| | - A Clavert
- Hematology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, France
| | - S Coisy
- Ophthalmology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, France
| | - S Leruez
- Ophthalmology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, France
| | - V Touitou
- Ophthalmology, APHP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - N Cassoux
- Ophthalmology, Institut Curie, Site Paris, Université Paris V Descartes et PSL (Paris Science et Lettre), Paris, France
| | - M Daniau
- Molecular biology, Institut du cerveau et de la moëlle, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | | | - A El Yamani
- Hematology, Centre Hospitalier de Blois, France
| | - H Ghesquières
- Hematology, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Pierre-Bénite, France
| | - K Hoang-Xuan
- APHP, Sorbonne Université, IHU, ICM, Neurology,Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
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13
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Huguet S, Lesimple T, Geraud A, Amini-Adle M, Dutriaux C, Meda LD, Capelle F, Ghrieb Z, Mourah S, Madar O, Bouton D, Resche-Rigon M, Lebbe C, Rezai K. Abstract 3895: A phase I-II pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction evaluation of oral palbociclib in combination with vemurafenib in patients suffering metastatic melanoma with BRAF V600 mutated and CDKN2A loss & expression of Rb. Cancer Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2019-3895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: A novel combination of vemurafenib (VM), a selectif inhibitor of BRAF V600 mutated protein + oral palbociclib (Palbo) a highly selective reversible oral inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) 4 and 6, could provide a synergistic antitumor activity in patients with metastatic melanoma harbouring BRAF V600 mutation and CDKN2A loss. VM has been shown to be an inductor of CYP3A4 which is also mainly involved in Palbo metabolism.
In this study we investigated the potential pharmacokinetic (PK) drug-drug interactions (DDI) related to the association of VM and Palbo.
Methods: metastatic melanoma harbouring BRAF V600 mutation and CDKN2A loss patients were treated with a 14 days on followed by 7 days off dosing schedule of Palbo + continuous bid dosing of VM. Dose levels [DL, Palbo (mg/day)/VM (mg/bid)] ranged from 25/720 to 200/960. For PK analysis, 7 time point samples were collected on D1C1, D21C1, and D7C2, for Palbo and VM assays. Plasma concentrations of Palbo and VM, were measured using ultra high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) coupled with tandem mass spectrometry validated methods.
Population PK (PPK) was modeled using a non linear mixed effect model program (Monolix version 2018r) by computing the maximum likelihood estimator of the parameters without any approximation of the model (no linearization). The following parameters were calculated absorption constant (Ka); apparent distribution volume (V/F); apparent clearance (CL/F)
Results: A total of 18 patients were treated by the combination of Palbo + VM. VM and palbo plasma concentrations were measured in 236 and 275 blood samples respectively. A one-compartment open model with linear elimination adequately described Palbo concentration-time courses. The inter-individual variabilities (ISV) could be well estimated for all stuctural parameters. The PPK parameters obtained for the structural model were: Ka = 0.791 h-1, CL/F=76.0L/h, V1/F=2830 L. Albuminemia had a significant impact on palbo CL. A one-compartment model adequately fitted the VM plasma concentration-time data. The PPK parameters were CL/F=0.133 L/h, V/F=83.6 L and Ka has been fixed at 0.2 h-1. Body weight (BW) was the best size descriptor when VM CL and V terms were normalized to a mean BW of 70 Kg according to an allometric scaling rule.
Conclusions: The PPK modeling satisfactorily described the plasma Plabo and VM time-concentration curves in patients. The main covariate effect was related to BW and albuminemia. There is no significant evidence for drug-drug PK interaction between Palbo and VM. PK-PD modeling will be performed.
Citation Format: Samuel Huguet, Thierry Lesimple, Arthur Geraud, Mouna Amini-Adle, Caroline Dutriaux, Laetitia Da Meda, Florence Capelle, Zineb Ghrieb, Samia Mourah, Olivier Madar, Didier Bouton, Mathieu Resche-Rigon, Celest Lebbe, Keyvan Rezai. A phase I-II pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction evaluation of oral palbociclib in combination with vemurafenib in patients suffering metastatic melanoma with BRAF V600 mutated and CDKN2A loss & expression of Rb [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2019; 2019 Mar 29-Apr 3; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 3895.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Mouna Amini-Adle
- 3Institut de cancerologie des Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
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Astorgues-Xerri L, Vázquez R, Odore E, Rezai K, Kahatt C, Mackenzie S, Bekradda M, Coudé MM, Dombret H, Gardin C, Lokiec F, Raymond E, Noel K, Cvitkovic E, Herait P, Bertoni F, Riveiro ME. Insights into the cellular pharmacological properties of the BET-inhibitor OTX015/MK-8628 (birabresib), alone and in combination, in leukemia models. Leuk Lymphoma 2019; 60:3067-3070. [DOI: 10.1080/10428194.2019.1617860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ramiro Vázquez
- Institute of Oncology Research, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Elodie Odore
- RadioPharmacology Department, Curie Institute–Rene Huguenin Hospital, Saint Cloud, France
| | - Keyvan Rezai
- RadioPharmacology Department, Curie Institute–Rene Huguenin Hospital, Saint Cloud, France
| | | | | | | | | | - Herve Dombret
- Laboratoire de Transfert des Leucémies, Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France
| | - Claude Gardin
- Laboratoire de Transfert des Leucémies, Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France
| | - Francois Lokiec
- RadioPharmacology Department, Curie Institute–Rene Huguenin Hospital, Saint Cloud, France
| | - Eric Raymond
- Medical Oncology Department, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Kay Noel
- Oncoethix SA, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Francesco Bertoni
- Institute of Oncology Research, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Bellinzona, Switzerland
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Louveau B, Resche-Rigon M, Lesimple T, Pracht M, Baroudjian B, Delyon J, Jouenne F, Amini-Adle M, Dutriaux C, Da Meda L, Ghrieb Z, Bouton D, Tibi A, Huguet S, Rezai K, Battistella M, Mourah S, Lebbe C. Phase I-II open label multicenter study of PD0332991 in BRAFV600mut metastatic melanoma patients harboring CDKN2A loss and RB1 expression and treated with vemurafenib. J Clin Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.9545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
9545 Background: Among mechanisms of resistance to BRAF inhibitors (BRAFi), cell cycle effectors including CDK4 have been involved in ERK reactivation. In this phase I-II open label study, we aimed to establish the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of PD0332991, an inhibitor of CDK4/6, when added to vemurafenib (VM) in metastatic melanoma patients. Methods: Patients with BRAFV600E/K mutated metastatic melanoma harbouring CDKN2A loss and RB1 expression were included. Patients were treated with a 14 days followed by 7 days rest daily dosing schedule of PD0332991 + continuous BID dosing of VM, and stratified into 2 groups according to previous BRAFi treatment (no group 1, yes group 2). Dose levels (PD0332991 (mg/QD)/VM (mg/BID) ranged from 25/720 to 200/960. The primary endpoint was the occurrence of a DLT within the first 2 cycles of therapy. Secondary endpoints included best response (RECIST), OS, PFS, pharmacokinetics parameters, tumour molecular profiling on baseline lesions using transcriptomic and NGS analysis. Results: Nineteen patients were enrolled, among them 16 (84%) in group 2, with 18.5 months median follow-up. Characteristics at baseline were: male 11 (58%), median age 54.4 years, unresectable stage IIIC 2 (11%), stage IV 17 (89%), M1C 12 (67%), high LDH 9 (47%), median time from advanced melanoma diagnosis to inclusion 26.8 months, ≥ 2 lines therapy 13 (68%). A DLT was observed for 1 and 5 patients in group 1 and 2 respectively, defining the MTD at PD0332991 25mg and VM 960mg in group 2. No significant evidence for drug-drug interaction between PD0332991 and VM was highlighted. In group 2, ORR was estimated to 4 (25%), SD to 8 (50%), median PFS to 9.3 months and median OS to 13.2 months. Baseline transcriptomic analysis revealed high alteration rate associated with clinical response and enrichment in genes related to MAPK, cell cycle and apoptosis pathways. Conclusions: While combination of fixed dose of PD0332991 + VM did not allow us to increase PD0332991 dosage above 25mg, significant clinical benefit was achieved in heavily pretreated patients; baseline molecular analysis revealed an association between transcriptomic data and clinical response. Clinical trial information: NCT02202200.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baptiste Louveau
- Department of Pharmacogenomics, Saint Louis Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | | | - Thierry Lesimple
- Oncodermatology Unit, Eugene Marquis Center CHU-CLCC, Rennes, France
| | - Marc Pracht
- Oncodermatology Unit, Eugene Marquis Center CHU-CLCC, Rennes, France
| | | | - Julie Delyon
- Department of Dermatology, Saint Louis Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Fanelie Jouenne
- Department of Pharmacogenomics, Saint Louis Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | | | | | | | - Zineb Ghrieb
- Clinical Investigation Center (CIC 1427), Saint-Louis Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Samia Mourah
- Department of Pharmacogenomics, Saint Louis Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Celeste Lebbe
- APHP Dermatology and CIC, U976, Université de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
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Vicier C, Isambert N, Dalenc F, Campone M, Levy C, Rezai K, Provansal M, Adelaide J, Garnier S, Guille A, Chaffanet M, Popovici C, Charafe-Jauffret E, Pakradouni J, Autret A, Goncalves A. TAKTIC: A prospective, multicenter, uncontrolled, phase IB/II study of LY2780301 (LY) in combination with weekly paclitaxel (wP) in HER2-negative locally advanced (LA) or metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients. J Clin Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.1091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
1091 Background: Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)-pathway is frequently activated in HER2-negative breast cancer and may play a role in taxane-resistance. LY is a dual inhibitor of p70 S6 kinase and AKT. TAKTIC study aimed to determine the recommended phase II dose (RP2D) of the combination of LY with wP (phase Ib) and to estimate overall response rate (ORR) of this regimen (phase II) in HER2-negative LA or MBC patients, both in the overall patient population and in patients with activation of PI3K/AKT pathway (PI3KAKT+). Methods: HER2-negative inoperable LA or MBC patients (pts), with (phase Ib) or without (phase II) previous cytotoxic treatment for advanced disease were eligible. Oral LY (400 or 500mg) was administered daily in combination with intravenous wP (70 or 80mg/m2). A modified CRM using an adaptive Bayesian model guided the dose escalation of both agents. PI3KAKT+ was defined as activating mutation of PIK3CA and/or AKT by targeted NGS or homozygous loss of PTEN by array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) or loss of PTEN by immunohistochemistry, as evaluated on available fresh tumor tissue. Results: A total of 12 and 35 patients (pts) were included in the phase Ib and II, respectively. In phase Ib, only 1 dose-limiting toxicity (confusion) was observed at the last dose level (LY, 500 + wP, 80), which was determined as RP2D. Main drug-related adverse events (AE) in phase Ib were skin toxicity (92% of pts, G3-4 in 33%), and paresthesia (50% of pts, G3-4 in 8%). In the phase II study, ORR was 62.9 % [44.9,78.5] including 1 CR and 21 PR in the overall population and 55.6 % [30.8,78.5] in PI3KAKT+ pts (10 PR in 18 pts). Median progression-free survival was 12.4 months [7.9,17.9] and 6-month clinical benefit rate was 82.9% [66.4,93.4]. AEs in phase II were similar to phase I part, except that 17% of pts experienced pneumonia (G3-4 in 9%). Conclusions: Combining LY and wP in HER2-negative LA or MBC was feasible with preliminary evidences of efficacy, independently of PI3K/AKT activation. Clinical trial information: NCT01980277.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cecile Vicier
- Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS,INSERM, Institut-Paoli-Calmettes, Department of Medical Oncology,CRCM, Marseille, France, Marseille, France
| | - Nicolas Isambert
- Drug Development Department, Centre Georges François Leclerc, Dijon, France
| | - Florence Dalenc
- Department of Medicalo Oncology, Institut Claudius Regaud, IUCT-Oncopole, CRCT, Inserm, Toulouse, France
| | - Mario Campone
- Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest-René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain, France
| | - Christelle Levy
- Centre François Baclesse, Department of Medical Oncology, Caen, France
| | - Keyvan Rezai
- Department of Radio-Pharmacology,Institut Curie-Hôpital René Huguenin, St Cloud, France
| | - Magali Provansal
- Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, France
| | | | - Séverine Garnier
- Aix-Marseille Uni,CNRS, INSERM, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Dêpartment of Predictive Oncology, Marseille, France, Marseille, France
| | | | | | - Cornel Popovici
- Department of Oncogenetics, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, France
| | - Emmanuelle Charafe-Jauffret
- Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Department of Pathology, CRCM, Marseille, France
| | - Jihane Pakradouni
- Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, France
| | - Aurelie Autret
- Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France
| | - Anthony Goncalves
- Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Department of Medical Oncology, CRCM, Marseille, France
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Baudry E, Huguet S, Couderc AL, Chaibi P, Bret F, Verny C, Weill S, Madar O, Urien S, Rezai K. Cyclophosphamide dose adjustment based on body weight and albuminemia in elderly patients treated with R-mini-CHOP. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2019; 83:775-785. [DOI: 10.1007/s00280-019-03775-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2018] [Accepted: 01/10/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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18
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Cottu PH, Bonneterre J, Varga A, Campone M, Leary A, Floquet A, Berton-Rigaud D, Sablin MP, Lesoin A, Rezai K, Lokiec FM, Lhomme C, Bosq J, Bexon AS, Gilles EM, Proniuk S, Dieras V, Jackson DM, Zukiwski A, Italiano A. Phase I study of onapristone, a type I antiprogestin, in female patients with previously treated recurrent or metastatic progesterone receptor-expressing cancers. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0204973. [PMID: 30304013 PMCID: PMC6179222 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0204973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2017] [Accepted: 03/01/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Onapristone is a type I progesterone receptor (PR) antagonist, which prevents PR- mediated DNA transcription. Onapristone is active in multiple preclinical models and two prior studies demonstrated promising activity in patients with breast cancer. We conducted a study of extended release (ER) Onapristone to determine a recommended dose and explore the role of transcriptionally-activated PR (APR), detected as an aggregated subnuclear distribution pattern, as a predictive biomarker. METHODS An open-label, multicenter, randomized, parallel-group, phase 1 study (target n = 60; NCT02052128) included female patients ≥18 years with PRpos tumors. APR analysis was performed on archival tumor tissue. Patients were randomized to five cohorts of extended release (ER) onapristone tablets 10, 20, 30, 40 or 50 mg BID, or immediate release 100 mg QD until progressive disease or intolerability. Primary endpoint was to identify the recommended phase 2 dose. Secondary endpoints included safety, clinical benefit and pharmacokinetics. RESULTS The phase 1 dose escalation component of the study is complete (n = 52). Tumor diagnosis included: endometrial carcinoma 12; breast cancer 20; ovarian cancer 13; other 7. Median age was 64 (36-84). No dose limiting toxicity was observed with reported liver function test elevation related only to liver metastases. The RP2D was 50 mg ER BID. Median therapy duration was 8 weeks (range 2-44), and 9 patients had clinical benefit ≥24 weeks, including 2 patients with APRpos endometrial carcinoma. CONCLUSION Clinical benefit with excellent tolerance was seen in heavily pretreated patients with endometrial, ovarian and breast cancer. The data support the development of Onapristone in endometrial endometrioid cancer. Onapristone should also be evaluated in ovarian and breast cancers along with APR immunohistochemistry validation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul H. Cottu
- Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Curie, Paris, France
| | | | - Andrea Varga
- Department of Medical Oncology, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Mario Campone
- Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest—René Gauducheau, Nantes, France
| | - Alexandra Leary
- Department of Medical Oncology, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Anne Floquet
- Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France
| | - Dominique Berton-Rigaud
- Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest—René Gauducheau, Nantes, France
| | | | - Anne Lesoin
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France
| | - Keyvan Rezai
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Rene Huguenin-Institut Curie, St Cloud, France
| | - François M. Lokiec
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Rene Huguenin-Institut Curie, St Cloud, France
| | - Catherine Lhomme
- Department of Medical Oncology, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Jacques Bosq
- Department of Medical Oncology, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Alice S. Bexon
- Bexon Clinical Consulting, Upper Montclair, NJ, United States of America
| | - Erard M. Gilles
- Invivis Pharmaceuticals, Bridgewater, NJ, United States of America
| | - Stefan Proniuk
- Arno Therapeutics, Flemington, NJ, United States of America
| | | | | | | | - Antoine Italiano
- Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France
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Tarantelli C, Bernasconi E, Gaudio E, Cascione L, Restelli V, Arribas AJ, Spriano F, Rinaldi A, Mensah AA, Kwee I, Ponzoni M, Zucca E, Carrassa L, Riveiro ME, Rezai K, Stathis A, Cvitkovic E, Bertoni F. BET bromodomain inhibitor birabresib in mantle cell lymphoma: in vivo activity and identification of novel combinations to overcome adaptive resistance. ESMO Open 2018; 3:e000387. [PMID: 30305939 PMCID: PMC6173228 DOI: 10.1136/esmoopen-2018-000387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2018] [Revised: 07/13/2018] [Accepted: 07/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The outcome of patients affected by mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) has improved in recent years, but there is still a need for novel treatment strategies for these patients. Human cancers, including MCL, present recurrent alterations in genes that encode transcription machinery proteins and of proteins involved in regulating chromatin structure, providing the rationale to pharmacologically target epigenetic proteins. The Bromodomain and Extra Terminal domain (BET) family proteins act as transcriptional regulators of key signalling pathways including those sustaining cell viability. Birabresib (MK-8628/OTX015) has shown antitumour activity in different preclinical models and has been the first BET inhibitor to successfully undergo early clinical trials. Materials and methods The activity of birabresib as a single agent and in combination, as well as its mechanism of action was studied in MCL cell lines. Results Birabresib showed in vitro and in vivo activities, which appeared mediated via downregulation of MYC targets, cell cycle and NFKB pathway genes and were independent of direct downregulation of CCND1. Additionally, the combination of birabresib with other targeted agents (especially pomalidomide, or inhibitors of BTK, mTOR and ATR) was beneficial in MCL cell lines. Conclusion Our data provide the rationale to evaluate birabresib in patients affected by MCL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Tarantelli
- Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Elena Bernasconi
- Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Eugenio Gaudio
- Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Luciano Cascione
- Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Bellinzona, Switzerland.,Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - Alberto Jesus Arribas
- Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Filippo Spriano
- Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Andrea Rinaldi
- Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Afua Adjeiwaa Mensah
- Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Ivo Kwee
- Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Bellinzona, Switzerland.,Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB), Lausanne, Switzerland.,Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence (IDSIA), Manno, Switzerland
| | - Maurilio Ponzoni
- Department of Onco-Haematology, Unit of Lymphoid Malignancies, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Emanuele Zucca
- IOSI Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Laura Carrassa
- IRCCS-Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Keyvan Rezai
- Institut Curie, Hôpital René Huguenin, Saint-Cloud, France
| | - Anastasios Stathis
- IOSI Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Esteban Cvitkovic
- OTD Oncology, Therapeutic Development, Clichy, France.,OncoEthix GmbH, a wholly owned subsidiary of Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp, and Merck & Co., Inc, Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA
| | - Francesco Bertoni
- Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Bellinzona, Switzerland
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Riveiro ME, Huguet S, Gauzan MF, Bekradda M, Wang N, Lokiec F, Madar O, Rezai K. Abstract 801: Cellular pharmacokinetics and molecular pharmacodynamics studies of a novel BET inhibitor NHWD870 in sensitive and resistant leukemic cell lines. Cancer Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2018-801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: NHWD870 (Ningbo Wenda Pharma, China) is a novel oral bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) protein family inhibitor. BET proteins are transcriptional co-activators that interact with multiple co-regulatory molecules at gene promoters and enhancers. BET inhibitors disrupt transcriptional regulatory complexes and have broad anticancer activity. The relation between the cellular pharmacokinetics (PK) and targeted-gene regulation governing the biological effects of BET inhibitors is still largely not understood. We analyzed cellular PK properties and CMYC and related genes modulation in NHWD870-sensitive and resistant leukemic cell lines.
Materials and Methods. Established human cell lines from acute and chronic myeloid leukemia (HL-60, U937, K562), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Jurkat, MOLT-3) and SET-2 a JAK2 V617F mutated-megakaryoblastic cell line were studied. Anti-proliferative effects of NHWD870 were assessed by MTT after 72h-exposure. For cellular PK studies, cells were seeded at 2.106cells/ml and exposed to 245.5 ng/ml (500nM) NHWD870 for 0, 3, 10, 30, 60, 120 and 180 min. At each time point, NHWD870 extracellular and intracellular concentrations were analyzed in cell supernatants and pellets respectively, using Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography with tandem Mass Spectrometry (concentration range 0.1-100 ng/mL). In cell pellets, protein modulation was analyzed by Western blot using commercial antibodies.
Results: IC50 values were between 20-600 nM in HL60, U937, SET-2 and Jurkat cells and were ≥ 1,000 nM for other cell lines. Cellular uptake of NHWD870 was rapid (3 min) in both sensitive and resistant leukemic cell lines, with a mean concentration of ~5.0 ng/106 cells (3-8.5 ng/106cells) and ~3.1 ng/106 cells (2.8-3.5 ng /106cells) for HL60 and K562 cell line respectively, whereas extracellular levels of NHWD870 were stable with up to 3h exposure. In the resistant cell line, K562, we observed CMYC mRNA downregulation after 2h exposure, even though NHWD870 intracellular levels were detected after 5 min exposure. A rapid downregulation of CMYC and P21 proteins were observed in the sensitive cell lines, HL60, U937, SET-2 and Jurkat, whereas other BET-targeted genes, such as HEXIM and BCL2 levels were modulated after longer exposure time points in sensitive cell lines.
Conclusions: NHWD870 intracellular accumulation occurred to a similar extent and timing in NHWD870 sensitive and resistant leukemic cell lines. Rapid modulation of NHWD870-target genes was observed at the protein levels only in sensitive cell lines.
Citation Format: Maria E. Riveiro, Samuel Huguet, Marie-francoise Gauzan, Mohamed Bekradda, Nenghui Wang, François Lokiec, Olivier Madar, Keyvan Rezai. Cellular pharmacokinetics and molecular pharmacodynamics studies of a novel BET inhibitor NHWD870 in sensitive and resistant leukemic cell lines [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2018; 2018 Apr 14-18; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2018;78(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 801.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Samuel Huguet
- 2Institut Curie-René Huguenin Hospital, Saint Cloud, France
| | | | | | - Nenghui Wang
- 3Ningbo Wenda Pharma Technology LTD, Zhejiang, China
| | | | - Olivier Madar
- 2Institut Curie-René Huguenin Hospital, Saint Cloud, France
| | - Keyvan Rezai
- 2Institut Curie-René Huguenin Hospital, Saint Cloud, France
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Rezai K, Madar O, Bonnet C, Dupuis J, Tilly H, Chapelle TLDL, Gouill SL, Verite O, Assemat J, Bret F, Weill S, Lokiec F, Salles G. Abstract 4921: Population pharmacokinetic modeling of ibrutinib administered in patients with relapsed or refractory B cell malignancies eligible for autologous stem cell transplantation. Cancer Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2018-4921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Ibrutinib is a first-in-class selective, irreversible small molecule inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK). The present study's aim is to assess the feasibility and safety and pharmacokinetics (PK) of escalating doses of ibrutinib combined with rituximab (R), dexamethasone (D), ara-C (HA) and one of two platinum compounds (cisplatinum (P) or oxaliplatinum (Ox)) in patients with relapsed or refractory lymphoma. As part of this, Population PK (POPPK) modeling, PK parameters, and inter-individual and inter-occasion variabilities of oral ibrutinib in the presence of R-DHA(P/Ox) were assessed during the dose escalation part of this clinical trial.
Materials and methods: Dataset was obtained from an open label, multicenter, dose escalation, phase Ib study of ibrutinib in combination with R-DHA (P/Ox) in patients with B-cell malignancies. Patients received three doses (280, 420, 560 mg) of oral ibrutinib once a day D5 to D18. Blood samples were collected during cycles 1 and 2 on D5, Just before ibrutinib intake (T0) and at 1, 2 and 4 hours after ibrutinib intake and on D15 at T0 and 1 hour after ibrutinib intake. Ibrutinib plasma concentrations were measured using validated ultra-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry detection with a concentration range 1-400ng/mL. Analyses and POPPK modeling were performed with the nonlinear mixed effect modeling software program Monolix version 4.3.2. The following parameters were calculated Lagtime (Tlag), absorption constant (Ka); apparent distribution volumes (V1/F, V2); apparent clearances (CL/F, Q).
Results: 24 pts (18 male, 6 female), have validated PK data with 184 plasma concentrations. A 2-compartment model with linear elimination and lag time adequately described the total ibrutinib time-concentration curve. The main PK parameters (RSE%) estimated for ibrutinib were Tlag=0.6 (15), Ka=3.36 (36) h-1, CL/F= 699 (12) L/h, Q=182 (1) L/h, V1/F=5,060 (15) L, and V2=32,100 (49) L. The main covariate effect on ibrutinib CL was related to body weight (BW). The inter-individual and variabilities could be well estimated for CL and V1 and inter-occasion variabilities were well estimated for Tlag and V1.
Conclusions: The POPPK modeling satisfactorily described the plasma ibrutinib time-concentration curves in patients. Our data revealed the effect of BW on ibrutinib PK parameters. A large volume of the deep compartment suggest that ibrutinib has large tissue diffusion. The clinical data describes the toxicity and efficacy. This is an analysis of correlation between the PK and the clinical outcomes.
Citation Format: Keyvan Rezai, Olivier Madar, Christophe Bonnet, Jean Dupuis, Hervé Tilly, Thierry Lamy de la Chapelle, Steven Le Gouill, Ombeline Verite, Julie Assemat, Fanny Bret, Sophie Weill, François Lokiec, Gilles Salles. Population pharmacokinetic modeling of ibrutinib administered in patients with relapsed or refractory B cell malignancies eligible for autologous stem cell transplantation [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2018; 2018 Apr 14-18; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2018;78(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 4921.
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Poyer F, Hugeut S, Lemaitre S, Madar O, Thomas CD, Maillard P, Teulade-Fichou MP, Cassoux N, Doz F, Rezai K. Abstract 3213: Evaluation of porphyrin biodistribution for use in photodynamic therapy of retinoblastoma in transgenic mice. Cancer Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2018-3213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Porphyrins are a group of heterocyclic macrocycle organic compounds. They have shown good efficiency in the photodynamic treatment of tumors in the last twenty years. The photodynamic therapy could be an alternative treatment for retinoblastoma using a photosensitizer with low dark toxicity and low mutagenic properties unlike the conventional chemotherapies. The objectives of this study were to develop a photosensitizer in our lab which is a diethylene glycol mannoconjugated tetraphenyl porphyrin (TPP, MW: 1413.6) and to determine the optimal interval time for photodynamic therapy using the concentration of TPP in eye and blood samples of mice. Materials and method: Transgenic mice developed bilateral retinoblastoma from the retina since 4 weeks of age to 16 weeks of age (tumors fill the ocular globe and the mice will be sacrificed for ethic purpose). The evaluation of the biodistribution of our TPP was realized to know the best drug-light interval to perform the photodynamic therapy. For this purpose, an intraperitoneal injection of 200 µl at 5.25 mg/ml in PEG 400/physiological serum (1:1, v/v) was performed on the LHbetaTag transgenic mice. At different time intervals (8h, 24h, 40h, 48h, and 72h) following injection, the mice were sacrificed and the eyes and blood were collected. TPP in eye samples were extracted in methanol and the level of TPP was measured by ultra-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) analysis (0.5-100 ng/mL). The level of TTP in blood samples was quantified after protein precipitation by UPLC-MS/MS method (5.00-1000 ng/mL).
Results: We observed a time dependency accumulation of TPP in eyes with observed Tmax=48 hours. TPP serum concentrations decreased by the same manner up to 48 h. The determination of drug-light interval allowed us to perform the light delivery when the TPP level is highest (48 h) in the ocular tumor tissue (retinoblastoma).
Conclusions: Our TPP had a good in vitro photocytotoxicity at very low doses and showed a good efficacy in vivo with subcutaneous patient derived retinoblastoma xenografts in immunodeficient mice. The knowledge of Tmax and this interval is essential to realize the photodynamic therapy with the better efficiency, the final goal being to eradicate the retinoblastoma from the retina.
Citation Format: Florent Poyer, Samuel Hugeut, Stéphanie Lemaitre, Olivier Madar, Carole D Thomas, Philippe Maillard, Marie-Paule Teulade-Fichou, Nathalie Cassoux, François Doz, Keyvan Rezai. Evaluation of porphyrin biodistribution for use in photodynamic therapy of retinoblastoma in transgenic mice [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2018; 2018 Apr 14-18; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2018;78(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 3213.
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Lewin J, Soria JC, Stathis A, Delord JP, Peters S, Awada A, Aftimos PG, Bekradda M, Rezai K, Zeng Z, Hussain A, Perez S, Siu LL, Massard C. Phase Ib Trial With Birabresib, a Small-Molecule Inhibitor of Bromodomain and Extraterminal Proteins, in Patients With Selected Advanced Solid Tumors. J Clin Oncol 2018; 36:3007-3014. [PMID: 29733771 DOI: 10.1200/jco.2018.78.2292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 168] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Birabresib (MK-8628/OTX015) is a first-in-class bromodomain inhibitor with activity in select hematologic tumors. Safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of birabresib were evaluated in patients with castrate-resistant prostate cancer, nuclear protein in testis midline carcinoma (NMC), and non-small-cell lung cancer in this phase Ib study. PATIENTS AND METHODS Forty-seven patients were enrolled to receive birabresib once daily at starting doses of 80 mg continuously (cohort A) or 100 mg for 7 consecutive days (cohort B) in 21-day cycles using a parallel dose escalation 3 + 3 design. The primary objective was occurrence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and determination of the recommended phase II dose. RESULTS Of 46 treated patients, 26 had castrate-resistant prostate cancer, 10 NMC, and 10 non-small-cell lung cancer. For cohort A, four of 19 (21%) evaluable patients had DLTs at 80 mg once daily (grade 3 thrombocytopenia [n = 3], ALT/hyperbilirubinemia [n = 1]) and two of three had DLTs at 100 mg once daily (grade 2 anorexia and nausea with treatment delay > 7 days [n = 1], grade 4 thrombocytopenia [n = 1]). No DLTs occurred in cohort B. Of 46 patients, 38 (83%) had treatment-related adverse events (diarrhea, 17 [37%]; nausea, 17 [37%]; anorexia, 14 [30%]; vomiting, 12 [26%]; thrombocytopenia 10 [22%]). Three patients with NMC (80 mg once daily) had a partial response (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] version 1.1) with duration of 1.4 to 8.4 months. Pharmacokinetic analysis indicated a dose-proportional increase in birabresib exposure and rapid absorption. CONCLUSION The recommended phase II dose of birabresib in patients with select solid tumors is 80 mg once daily with continuous dosing. Birabresib has dose-proportional exposure and a favorable safety profile, with clinical activity observed in NMC. Future studies of birabresib must consider intermittent scheduling to possibly mitigate the toxicities of chronic dosing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeremy Lewin
- Jeremy Lewin and Lillian L. Siu, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Jean-Charles Soria and Christophe Massard, Institut Gustave Roussy and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Jean-Pierre Delord, Institut Claudius Regaud Oncopole, Toulouse; Mohamed Bekradda, Oncology Therapeutic Development, Clichy; Keyvan Rezai, Hôpital René Huguenin, Saint-Cloud, France; Anastasios Stathis, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Solange Peters, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; Ahmad Awada and Philippe G. Aftimos, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; and Zhen Zeng, Azher Hussain, and Susan Perez, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ
| | - Jean-Charles Soria
- Jeremy Lewin and Lillian L. Siu, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Jean-Charles Soria and Christophe Massard, Institut Gustave Roussy and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Jean-Pierre Delord, Institut Claudius Regaud Oncopole, Toulouse; Mohamed Bekradda, Oncology Therapeutic Development, Clichy; Keyvan Rezai, Hôpital René Huguenin, Saint-Cloud, France; Anastasios Stathis, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Solange Peters, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; Ahmad Awada and Philippe G. Aftimos, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; and Zhen Zeng, Azher Hussain, and Susan Perez, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ
| | - Anastasios Stathis
- Jeremy Lewin and Lillian L. Siu, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Jean-Charles Soria and Christophe Massard, Institut Gustave Roussy and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Jean-Pierre Delord, Institut Claudius Regaud Oncopole, Toulouse; Mohamed Bekradda, Oncology Therapeutic Development, Clichy; Keyvan Rezai, Hôpital René Huguenin, Saint-Cloud, France; Anastasios Stathis, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Solange Peters, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; Ahmad Awada and Philippe G. Aftimos, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; and Zhen Zeng, Azher Hussain, and Susan Perez, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ
| | - Jean-Pierre Delord
- Jeremy Lewin and Lillian L. Siu, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Jean-Charles Soria and Christophe Massard, Institut Gustave Roussy and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Jean-Pierre Delord, Institut Claudius Regaud Oncopole, Toulouse; Mohamed Bekradda, Oncology Therapeutic Development, Clichy; Keyvan Rezai, Hôpital René Huguenin, Saint-Cloud, France; Anastasios Stathis, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Solange Peters, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; Ahmad Awada and Philippe G. Aftimos, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; and Zhen Zeng, Azher Hussain, and Susan Perez, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ
| | - Solange Peters
- Jeremy Lewin and Lillian L. Siu, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Jean-Charles Soria and Christophe Massard, Institut Gustave Roussy and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Jean-Pierre Delord, Institut Claudius Regaud Oncopole, Toulouse; Mohamed Bekradda, Oncology Therapeutic Development, Clichy; Keyvan Rezai, Hôpital René Huguenin, Saint-Cloud, France; Anastasios Stathis, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Solange Peters, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; Ahmad Awada and Philippe G. Aftimos, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; and Zhen Zeng, Azher Hussain, and Susan Perez, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ
| | - Ahmad Awada
- Jeremy Lewin and Lillian L. Siu, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Jean-Charles Soria and Christophe Massard, Institut Gustave Roussy and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Jean-Pierre Delord, Institut Claudius Regaud Oncopole, Toulouse; Mohamed Bekradda, Oncology Therapeutic Development, Clichy; Keyvan Rezai, Hôpital René Huguenin, Saint-Cloud, France; Anastasios Stathis, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Solange Peters, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; Ahmad Awada and Philippe G. Aftimos, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; and Zhen Zeng, Azher Hussain, and Susan Perez, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ
| | - Philippe G Aftimos
- Jeremy Lewin and Lillian L. Siu, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Jean-Charles Soria and Christophe Massard, Institut Gustave Roussy and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Jean-Pierre Delord, Institut Claudius Regaud Oncopole, Toulouse; Mohamed Bekradda, Oncology Therapeutic Development, Clichy; Keyvan Rezai, Hôpital René Huguenin, Saint-Cloud, France; Anastasios Stathis, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Solange Peters, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; Ahmad Awada and Philippe G. Aftimos, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; and Zhen Zeng, Azher Hussain, and Susan Perez, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ
| | - Mohamed Bekradda
- Jeremy Lewin and Lillian L. Siu, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Jean-Charles Soria and Christophe Massard, Institut Gustave Roussy and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Jean-Pierre Delord, Institut Claudius Regaud Oncopole, Toulouse; Mohamed Bekradda, Oncology Therapeutic Development, Clichy; Keyvan Rezai, Hôpital René Huguenin, Saint-Cloud, France; Anastasios Stathis, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Solange Peters, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; Ahmad Awada and Philippe G. Aftimos, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; and Zhen Zeng, Azher Hussain, and Susan Perez, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ
| | - Keyvan Rezai
- Jeremy Lewin and Lillian L. Siu, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Jean-Charles Soria and Christophe Massard, Institut Gustave Roussy and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Jean-Pierre Delord, Institut Claudius Regaud Oncopole, Toulouse; Mohamed Bekradda, Oncology Therapeutic Development, Clichy; Keyvan Rezai, Hôpital René Huguenin, Saint-Cloud, France; Anastasios Stathis, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Solange Peters, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; Ahmad Awada and Philippe G. Aftimos, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; and Zhen Zeng, Azher Hussain, and Susan Perez, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ
| | - Zhen Zeng
- Jeremy Lewin and Lillian L. Siu, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Jean-Charles Soria and Christophe Massard, Institut Gustave Roussy and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Jean-Pierre Delord, Institut Claudius Regaud Oncopole, Toulouse; Mohamed Bekradda, Oncology Therapeutic Development, Clichy; Keyvan Rezai, Hôpital René Huguenin, Saint-Cloud, France; Anastasios Stathis, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Solange Peters, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; Ahmad Awada and Philippe G. Aftimos, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; and Zhen Zeng, Azher Hussain, and Susan Perez, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ
| | - Azher Hussain
- Jeremy Lewin and Lillian L. Siu, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Jean-Charles Soria and Christophe Massard, Institut Gustave Roussy and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Jean-Pierre Delord, Institut Claudius Regaud Oncopole, Toulouse; Mohamed Bekradda, Oncology Therapeutic Development, Clichy; Keyvan Rezai, Hôpital René Huguenin, Saint-Cloud, France; Anastasios Stathis, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Solange Peters, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; Ahmad Awada and Philippe G. Aftimos, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; and Zhen Zeng, Azher Hussain, and Susan Perez, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ
| | - Susan Perez
- Jeremy Lewin and Lillian L. Siu, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Jean-Charles Soria and Christophe Massard, Institut Gustave Roussy and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Jean-Pierre Delord, Institut Claudius Regaud Oncopole, Toulouse; Mohamed Bekradda, Oncology Therapeutic Development, Clichy; Keyvan Rezai, Hôpital René Huguenin, Saint-Cloud, France; Anastasios Stathis, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Solange Peters, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; Ahmad Awada and Philippe G. Aftimos, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; and Zhen Zeng, Azher Hussain, and Susan Perez, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ
| | - Lillian L Siu
- Jeremy Lewin and Lillian L. Siu, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Jean-Charles Soria and Christophe Massard, Institut Gustave Roussy and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Jean-Pierre Delord, Institut Claudius Regaud Oncopole, Toulouse; Mohamed Bekradda, Oncology Therapeutic Development, Clichy; Keyvan Rezai, Hôpital René Huguenin, Saint-Cloud, France; Anastasios Stathis, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Solange Peters, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; Ahmad Awada and Philippe G. Aftimos, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; and Zhen Zeng, Azher Hussain, and Susan Perez, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ
| | - Christophe Massard
- Jeremy Lewin and Lillian L. Siu, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Jean-Charles Soria and Christophe Massard, Institut Gustave Roussy and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Jean-Pierre Delord, Institut Claudius Regaud Oncopole, Toulouse; Mohamed Bekradda, Oncology Therapeutic Development, Clichy; Keyvan Rezai, Hôpital René Huguenin, Saint-Cloud, France; Anastasios Stathis, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona; Solange Peters, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; Ahmad Awada and Philippe G. Aftimos, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; and Zhen Zeng, Azher Hussain, and Susan Perez, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ
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Vázquez R, Riveiro ME, Astorgues-Xerri L, Odore E, Rezai K, Erba E, Panini N, Rinaldi A, Kwee I, Beltrame L, Bekradda M, Cvitkovic E, Bertoni F, Frapolli R, D'Incalci M. The bromodomain inhibitor OTX015 (MK-8628) exerts anti-tumor activity in triple-negative breast cancer models as single agent and in combination with everolimus. Oncotarget 2018; 8:7598-7613. [PMID: 27935867 PMCID: PMC5352346 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.13814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2016] [Accepted: 11/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive and heterogeneous subgroup of breast tumors clinically defined by the lack of estrogen, progesterone and HER2 receptors, limiting the use of the targeted therapies employed in other breast malignancies. Recent evidence indicates that c-MYC is a key driver of TNBC. The BET-bromodomain inhibitor OTX015 (MK-8628) has potent antiproliferative activity accompanied by c-MYC down-regulation in several tumor types, and has demonstrated synergism with the mTOR inhibitor everolimus in different models. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-tumor activity of OTX015 as single agent and in combination with everolimus in TNBC models. OTX015 was assayed in three human TNBC-derived cell lines, HCC1937, MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468, all showing antiproliferative activity after 72 h (GI50 = 75–650 nM). This was accompanied by cell cycle arrest and decreased expression of cancer stem cells markers. However, c-MYC protein and mRNA levels were only down-regulated in MDA-MB-468 cells. Gene set enrichment analysis showed up-regulation of genes involved in epigenetic control of transcription, chromatin and the cell cycle, and down-regulation of stemness-related genes. In vitro, combination with everolimus was additive in HCC1937 and MDA-MB-231 cells, but antagonistic in MDA-MB-468 cells. In MDA-MB-231 murine xenografts, tumor mass was significantly (p < 0.05) reduced by OTX015 with respect to vehicle-treated animals (best T/C = 40.7%). Although everolimus alone was not active, the combination was more effective than OTX015 alone (best T/C = 20.7%). This work supports current clinical trials with OTX015 in TNBC (NCT02259114).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramiro Vázquez
- Laboratory of Anti-tumor Pharmacology, IRCCS-Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
| | | | | | - Elodie Odore
- Oncology Therapeutic Development, Clichy, France.,Radiopharmacology Department, Curie Institute-René Huguenin Hospital, Saint Cloud, France
| | - Keyvan Rezai
- Radiopharmacology Department, Curie Institute-René Huguenin Hospital, Saint Cloud, France
| | - Eugenio Erba
- Laboratory of Anti-tumor Pharmacology, IRCCS-Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
| | - Nicolò Panini
- Laboratory of Anti-tumor Pharmacology, IRCCS-Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
| | - Andrea Rinaldi
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Ivo Kwee
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Bellinzona, Switzerland.,Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence (IDSIA), Manno, Switzerland.,Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Luca Beltrame
- Laboratory of Anti-tumor Pharmacology, IRCCS-Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Esteban Cvitkovic
- Oncology Therapeutic Development, Clichy, France.,Oncoethix GmbH (formerly Oncoethix SA), Merck Sharp and Dohme Corp., Switzerland
| | - Francesco Bertoni
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Bellinzona, Switzerland.,Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland (IOSI), Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Roberta Frapolli
- Laboratory of Anti-tumor Pharmacology, IRCCS-Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
| | - Maurizio D'Incalci
- Laboratory of Anti-tumor Pharmacology, IRCCS-Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
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Gaudio E, Tarantelli C, Ponzoni M, Odore E, Rezai K, Bernasconi E, Cascione L, Rinaldi A, Stathis A, Riveiro E, Cvitkovic E, Zucca E, Bertoni F. Bromodomain inhibitor OTX015 (MK-8628) combined with targeted agents shows strong in vivo antitumor activity in lymphoma. Oncotarget 2018; 7:58142-58147. [PMID: 27494885 PMCID: PMC5295419 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.10983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2016] [Accepted: 07/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The bromodomain inhibitor OTX015 (MK-8628) has shown anti-lymphoma activity as a single agent in both the preclinical and clinical settings, as well as in vitro synergism with several anticancer agents. Here, we report in vivo data for OTX015 in combination with the histone deacetylase inhibitor vorinostat, the Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor ibrutinib, the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab, and the mTOR inhibitor everolimus in a diffuse large B cell lymphoma model. The antitumor effect of OTX015-containing combinations in SU-DHL-2 xenografts in mice was much stronger than the activity of the corresponding single agents with almost complete tumor eradication for all four combinations. Pharmacokinetic analyses showed similar OTX015 levels in plasma and tumor samples of approximately 1.5 μM, which is equivalent to the concentration showing strong in vitro activity. For all four combinations, mean terminal levels of the bromodomain inhibitor differed from those in mice exposed to single agent OTX015, indicating a need for thorough pharmacokinetic investigations in phase I combination studies. In conclusion, our results provide a strong rationale to explore OTX015-containing combinations in the clinical lymphoma setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eugenio Gaudio
- Lymphoma and Genomics Research Program, Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Chiara Tarantelli
- Lymphoma and Genomics Research Program, Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | | | - Elodie Odore
- Institut Curie, Hôpital René Huguenin, Saint-Cloud, France
| | - Keyvan Rezai
- Institut Curie, Hôpital René Huguenin, Saint-Cloud, France
| | - Elena Bernasconi
- Lymphoma and Genomics Research Program, Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Luciano Cascione
- Lymphoma and Genomics Research Program, Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Bellinzona, Switzerland.,Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland (IOSI), Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Andrea Rinaldi
- Lymphoma and Genomics Research Program, Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Anastasios Stathis
- Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland (IOSI), Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Emanuele Zucca
- Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland (IOSI), Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Francesco Bertoni
- Lymphoma and Genomics Research Program, Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Bellinzona, Switzerland.,Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland (IOSI), Bellinzona, Switzerland
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Dowling J, Sabha N, Maani N, Volpatti J, Gonorazky H, Rezai K, Groom L, Dirksen R. Myotubular myopathy and excitation contraction coupling: From pathomechanism(s) to therapy. Neuromuscul Disord 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2017.06.278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Guerin M, Rezai K, Isambert N, Campone M, Autret A, Pakradouni J, Provansal M, Camerlo J, Sabatier R, Bertucci F, Charafe-Jauffret E, Hervieu A, Extra JM, Viens P, Lokiec F, Boher JM, Gonçalves A. PIKHER2: A phase IB study evaluating buparlisib in combination with lapatinib in trastuzumab-resistant HER2-positive advanced breast cancer. Eur J Cancer 2017; 86:28-36. [PMID: 28950146 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.08.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2017] [Revised: 08/22/2017] [Accepted: 08/23/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin pathway is frequently activated in HER2-positive breast cancer and may play a major role in resistance to trastuzumab. Buparlisib is a pan-class-I PI3K inhibitor with potent and selective activity against wild-type and mutant PI3K p110 isoforms. PATIENTS AND METHODS PIKHER2 phase IB study aimed primarily to determine a maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and propose a recommended phase II dose (RP2D) for buparlisib in combination with lapatinib in HER2-positive, trastuzumab-resistant, advanced breast cancer. Oral buparlisib (40, 60 or 80 mg) and lapatinib (750, 1000 or 1250 mg) were administered daily. A modified continuous reassessment method using an adaptive Bayesian model guided the dose escalation of both agents. Secondary end-points included antitumour activity and pharmacokinetic (PK) assessments. RESULTS A total of 24 patients were treated across five dose levels. Dose-limiting toxicities included transaminases elevation, vomiting, stomatitis, hyperglycemia and diarrhoea. MTD was declared at buparlisib 80 mg/d + lapatinib 1250 mg/d, but toxicities and early treatment discontinuation rate beyond cycle 1 led to select buparlisib 80 mg + lapatinib 1000 mg/d as the RP2D. Main drug-related adverse events included diarrhoea, nausea, skin rash, asthenia, depression, anxiety and transaminases increase. There was no significant evidence for drug-drug PK interaction. Disease control rate was 79% [95% confidence interval [CI] 57-92%], one patient obtained a complete remission, and six additional patients experienced stable disease for ≥ 24 weeks (clinical benefit rate of 29% [95% CI 12-51%]). CONCLUSION Combining buparlisib and lapatinib in HER2-positive trastuzumab-resistant advanced breast cancer was feasible. Preliminary evidence of antitumour activity was observed in this heavily pre-treated population. TRIAL REGISTRATION ID NCT01589861.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathilde Guerin
- Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Department of Medical Oncology, CRCM, Marseille, France
| | - Keyvan Rezai
- Institut Curie - Hôpital René Huguenin, Saint-Cloud, France
| | | | | | - Aurélie Autret
- Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Department of Clinical Research and Innovations, Marseille, France
| | - Jihane Pakradouni
- Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Department of Clinical Research and Innovations, Marseille, France
| | - Magali Provansal
- Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Department of Medical Oncology, CRCM, Marseille, France
| | - Jacques Camerlo
- Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Department of Medical Oncology, CRCM, Marseille, France
| | - Renaud Sabatier
- Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Department of Medical Oncology, CRCM, Marseille, France
| | - François Bertucci
- Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Department of Medical Oncology, CRCM, Marseille, France
| | - Emmanuelle Charafe-Jauffret
- Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Department of Biopathology, CRCM, Marseille, France
| | | | - Jean-Marc Extra
- Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Department of Medical Oncology, CRCM, Marseille, France
| | - Patrice Viens
- Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Department of Medical Oncology, CRCM, Marseille, France
| | | | - Jean-Marie Boher
- Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Department of Clinical Research and Innovations, Marseille, France; Aix Marseille University, INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de La Santé & Traitement de L'Information Médicale, Marseille, France
| | - Anthony Gonçalves
- Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Department of Medical Oncology, CRCM, Marseille, France.
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Gérard C, Huguet S, Escalup L, Ferry I, Lafay M, Fouque J, Madar O, Rezai K, Giard C. Permeability and Release of Decontaminating Agent Used in Cytotoxic Reconstitution Units: Diffusion of Hydrogen Peroxide in IV Bags. Pharmaceutical Technology in Hospital Pharmacy 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/pthp-2017-0001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractIntroductionOxidant agents used for top-decontamination in cytotoxic reconstitution units may spread into IV bags. The amount of hydrogen peroxide passing through the bags and its release have been evaluated using wrapped or unwrapped infusion bags made of three layers of polyolefin (FreeflexMethods3 experiments were carried out using 2 packages of 30 bags of polyolefin with (package A) or without (package B) overwrapping. A 43 min decontamination cycle with HResultsA linear calibration curve over the concentration range of 0.00–2.70 ppm was used prior to each analysis. The concentration of HConclusion/DiscussionThese results allow removing overwrapping for a lean production system, with an extemporaneous use. However, the graduate release of H
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Massard C, Soria J, Stathis A, Delord J, Awada A, Peters S, Lewin J, Bekradda M, Rezai K, Zeng Z, Azher H, Perez S, Siu L. A phase Ib trial with MK-8628/OTX015, a small molecule inhibitor of bromodomain (BRD) and extra-terminal (BET) proteins, in patients with selected advanced solid tumors. Eur J Cancer 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(16)32609-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Hottinger AF, Sanson M, Moyal E, Delord J, Rezai K, Leung A, Perez S, Bekradda M, Lachaux N, Chinot O. P08.63 Dose optimization of MK-8628 (OTX015), a small molecule inhibitor of bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) proteins, in patients with recurrent glioblastoma. Neuro Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/now188.196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Berenguer-Daizé C, Astorgues-Xerri L, Odore E, Cayol M, Cvitkovic E, Noel K, Bekradda M, MacKenzie S, Rezai K, Lokiec F, Riveiro ME, Ouafik L. OTX015 (MK-8628), a novel BET inhibitor, displays in vitro and in vivo antitumor effects alone and in combination with conventional therapies in glioblastoma models. Int J Cancer 2016; 139:2047-55. [PMID: 27388964 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.30256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2016] [Revised: 05/12/2016] [Accepted: 06/09/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) bromodomain (BRD) proteins are epigenetic readers that bind to acetylated lysine residues on chromatin, acting as co-activators or co-repressors of gene expression. BRD2 and BRD4, members of the BET family, are significantly increased in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the most common primary adult brain cancer. OTX015 (MK-8628), a novel BRD2/3/4 inhibitor, is under evaluation in dose-finding studies in solid tumors, including GBM. We investigated the pharmacologic characteristics of OTX015 as a single agent and combined with targeted therapy or conventional chemotherapies in glioblastoma cell lines. OTX015 displayed higher antiproliferative effects compared to its analog JQ1, with GI50 values of approximately 0.2 µM. In addition, C-MYC and CDKN1A mRNA levels increased transiently after 4 h-exposure to OTX015, while BRD2, SESN3, HEXIM-1, HIST2H2BE, and HIST1H2BK were rapidly upregulated and sustained after 24 h. Studies in three additional GBM cell lines supported the antiproliferative effects of OTX015. In U87MG cells, OTX015 showed synergistic to additive activity when administered concomitant to or before SN38, temozolomide or everolimus. Single agent oral OTX015 significantly increased survival in mice bearing orthotopic or heterotopic U87MG xenografts. OTX015 combined simultaneously with temozolomide improved mice survival over either single agent. The passage of OTX015 across the blood-brain barrier was demonstrated with OTX015 tumor levels 7 to 15-fold higher than in normal tissues, along with preferential binding of OTX015 to tumor tissue. The significant antitumor effects seen with OTX015 in GBM xenograft models highlight its therapeutic potential in GBM patients, alone or combined with conventional chemotherapies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Elodie Odore
- Oncology Therapeutic Development, 100 Rue Martre, Clichy, 92110, France.,Department of Radio-Pharmacology, Institut Curie, René Huguenin Hospital, 35 Rue Daily, Saint-Cloud, 92210, France
| | - Mylène Cayol
- Aix-Marseille Université, Inserm, CRO2 UMR_S 911, Marseille, 13385, France
| | - Esteban Cvitkovic
- Oncology Therapeutic Development, 100 Rue Martre, Clichy, 92110, France.,Oncoethix SA (Now Oncoethix GmbH, a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Merck Sharp and Dohme Corp.), Weystrasse 20, Lucerne, 6000, Switzerland
| | - Kay Noel
- Oncoethix SA (Now Oncoethix GmbH, a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Merck Sharp and Dohme Corp.), Weystrasse 20, Lucerne, 6000, Switzerland
| | - Mohamed Bekradda
- Oncology Therapeutic Development, 100 Rue Martre, Clichy, 92110, France
| | - Sarah MacKenzie
- Oncology Therapeutic Development, 100 Rue Martre, Clichy, 92110, France
| | - Keyvan Rezai
- Department of Radio-Pharmacology, Institut Curie, René Huguenin Hospital, 35 Rue Daily, Saint-Cloud, 92210, France
| | - François Lokiec
- Department of Radio-Pharmacology, Institut Curie, René Huguenin Hospital, 35 Rue Daily, Saint-Cloud, 92210, France
| | - Maria E Riveiro
- Oncology Therapeutic Development, 100 Rue Martre, Clichy, 92110, France
| | - L'Houcine Ouafik
- Aix-Marseille Université, Inserm, CRO2 UMR_S 911, Marseille, 13385, France
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Rezai K, Huguet S, Madar O, Extra JM, Provansal M, Tarpin C, Isambert N, Pakradouni J, Goncalves A, Lokiec F. Abstract 2049: Pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction: a phase Ib dose escalation study of LY2780301 in combination with weekly paclitaxel. Cancer Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2016-2049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction: LY2780301 is an orally available small molecule dual inhibitor of p70 S6 kinase and AKT. LY2780301 is an inhibitor of CYP3A4. By the one hand, Paclitaxel (PXL) undergoes extensive metabolism via CYP450 2C8 and CYP450 3A4 pathways. By the other hand, PXL induces weakly CYP3A4 activity. In this study we investigated for the first time, the potential pharmacokinetic (PK) drug-drug interaction (DDI) related to the combination of both drugs LY2780301 and PXL.
Methods: Women with HER2- locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer, with and without PI3/AKT pathway activation, were treated with weekly administration of PXL on day1 (D1), D8 and D15. LY2780301 was administered by a daily flat dosing regimen starting at D3. Dose levels [DL, LY2780301 (mg/day)/PXL (mg/m2/week)] ranged from 400/70 to 500/80. For PK analysis, 7 time point samples were collected on D1 and D3 of cycle 1 for PXL and LY2780301 respectively. 7 samples were collected on D8 for both drugs. LY2780301 plasma concentrations were measured using Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC) coupled with tandem mass spectrometry validated method. PXL plasma concentrations were measured using UPLC coupled with UV validated method. A joint population PK (PK-POP) model has been developed for LY2780301 and
its main metabolite. PK-POP modelling has been performed with a non linear mixed effect model program (Monolix version 4.3.2).
Results: 12 patients, 35 to 67 years old, were treated. A total of 160 and 157 concentrations for LY2780301 and its metabolite were used respectively for PK-POP modeling. A one compartment open model adequately described LY2780301 and its metabolite concentration versus time courses respectively with the estimation of the fraction of absorbed dose (fm) of LY2780301 metabolised in that metabolite. The interindividual variabilities (ISV) could be well estimated for all structural parameters (clearance: CL, volume of distribution: V, L and the absorption constant: Ka). The population PK parameters obtained for the structural model were: Ka = 0.536 h−1, CL/F = 3.57 L/h, V/F = 85.2 L, CL/(F*fm) = 13.2 L/h, V2/(F*fm) = 13.2 L, fm = 0.747 for LY2780301 and its metabolite respectively. PXL increases LY2780301 CL from 3.57 to 4.4 L/h (p = 0.016).
Conclusions: We have demonstrated a PK DDI between LY2780301 and PXL. PXL increases LY2780301 CL and decreases LY2780301 AUC. PXL PK modeling is ongoing in order to verify the effect of LY2780301 on PXL PK.
Citation Format: Keyvan Rezai, Samuel Huguet, Olivier Madar, Jean-Marc Extra, Magali Provansal, Carole Tarpin, Nicolas Isambert, Jihane Pakradouni, Anthony Goncalves, François Lokiec. Pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction: a phase Ib dose escalation study of LY2780301 in combination with weekly paclitaxel. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 107th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2016 Apr 16-20; New Orleans, LA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2016;76(14 Suppl):Abstract nr 2049.
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Lokiec F, Goncalves A, Bret F, Pakradouni J, Provansal M, Sabatier R, Extra JM, Tarpin C, Isambert N, Campone M, Rezai K. Abstract 2036: A phase Ib pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction evaluation of oral buparlisib in combination with lapatinib in HER2+/PI3K-activated, trastuzumab-resistant locally advanced, recurrent and metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Cancer Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2016-2036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: A novel combination of oral lapatinib (LPT), a selective dual ErbB1/ErbB2 targeted drug, + oral buparlisib (B) a pan-class I PI3K inhibitor, could provide a synergestic antitumor activity in trastuzumab resistant disease. LPT has been shown to be a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor which is also mainly involved in BKM120 metabolism. In this study we investigated the potential pharmacokinetic (PK) drug-drug interactions (DDI) related to the association of B and LPT. Methods: Trastuzumab-resistant HER2 + metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients were treated with a continuous once daily dosing schedule of LPT + B. Dose levels [DL, LPT (mg)/B (mg)] ranged from 750/40 to 1,250/80. For PK analysis, 2 time point samples were collected on D1 and D8 and 10 time point samples were collected on D15 of cycle 1 for LPT and B assays. Plasma concentrations of B and LPT, were measured using UPLC coupled with tandem mass spectrometry validated methods. Population PK was modeled using a non linear mixed effect model program (Monolix version 4.3s) by computing the maximum likelihood estimator of the parameters without any approximation of the model (no linearization). Results: 343 and 322 plasma concentrations were available for PK analysis of LPT and B respectively. A two-compartment open model adequately described B concentration versus time courses. The inter-individual variabilities (ISV) could be well estimated for all stuctural parameters (clearance: CL, volume of distribution: V, inter-compartmental clearance: Q) except for absorption constant: Ka. The population PK parameters obtained for the structural model were: Ka = 0.985 h−1, CL/F = 10.5L/h, V1/F = 54.8 L, Q/F = 46.3 L/h, V2/F = 582 L. Mean AUC0-24h(CV%) values for B were 10130 (34%), 15450 (29%), and 20560 (38%) ng*hr/mL for 40 mg, 60 mg and 80 mg dose level respectively. A one-compartment model adequately fitted the LPT plasma concentration-time data. The population PK parameters were CL/F = 25.7 L/h, V/F = 291 L and the absorption constant, Ka = 0.214 h−1. B has no significant effect on the PK of LPT and vice versa. Conclusions: B AUC increased proportionally with increasing dose. LPT PK parameters are consistent with those already published. There is no significant evidence for drug-drug PK interaction between LPT and B. Intra-occasion variabilities will be discussed.
Citation Format: François Lokiec, Anthony Goncalves, Fanny Bret, Jihane Pakradouni, Magali Provansal, Renaud Sabatier, Jean-Marc Extra, Carole Tarpin, Nicolas Isambert, Mario Campone, Keyvan Rezai. A phase Ib pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction evaluation of oral buparlisib in combination with lapatinib in HER2+/PI3K-activated, trastuzumab-resistant locally advanced, recurrent and metastatic breast cancer (MBC). [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 107th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2016 Apr 16-20; New Orleans, LA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2016;76(14 Suppl):Abstract nr 2036.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Mario Campone
- 4Institut de Cancérologie de l’Ouest, Nantes, France
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Rezai K, Huguet S, Bret F, Cottu PH, Attard G, Italiano A, Varga A, Bonneterre J, Campone M, Jayaram A, Bexon AS, Gilles EM, Proniuk S, Barranco C, Zukiwski A, Lokiec FM. Validation of a population pharmacokinetic (PPK) model for onapristone (ONA) in patients (pts) with cancer: Analysis of 2 clinical trials. J Clin Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2016.34.15_suppl.e14099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Gerhardt Attard
- The Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Antoine Italiano
- Institut Bergonié, Department of Medical Oncology, Bordeaux, France
| | | | | | - Mario Campone
- Cancer Institute of the West (ICO), Centre René Gauducheau, Medical Oncology Department, Saint-Herblain, France
| | - Anuradha Jayaram
- Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden NHS Trust Foundation, Sutton, United Kingdom
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Hottinger AF, Sanson M, Moyal E, Delord JP, De Micheli R, Rezai K, Leung AC, Perez S, Bekradda M, Lachaux N, Lokiec FM, Chinot OL. Dose optimization of MK-8628 (OTX015), a small molecule inhibitor of bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) proteins, in patients (pts) with recurrent glioblastoma (GB). J Clin Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2016.34.15_suppl.e14123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Marc Sanson
- Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Salpetriere, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Rita De Micheli
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Keyvan Rezai
- Institut Curie-Hôpital René Huguenin, St Cloud, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Olivier L. Chinot
- Aix-Marseille University, AP-HM, Service de Neuro-Oncologie, CHU Timone, Marseille, France
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Schmitt L, Rezai K, Karsai S. Are IPL home devices really foolproof? J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2016; 30:856-7. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.13025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L. Schmitt
- Dermatology clinic; Bremserstr. 79 Ludwigshafen 67063 Germany
| | - K. Rezai
- Dermatology Practice Münster; Windhorststr. 16 Münster 48143 Germany
| | - S. Karsai
- Dermatology clinic; Heidelberger Landstr. 379 Darmstadt 64297 Germany
- Dermatology clinic; University of Greifswald; Ferdinand-Sauerbruchstr. Greifswald 17475 Germany
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Amorim S, Stathis A, Gleeson M, Iyengar S, Magarotto V, Leleu X, Morschhauser F, Karlin L, Broussais F, Rezai K, Herait P, Kahatt C, Lokiec F, Salles G, Facon T, Palumbo A, Cunningham D, Zucca E, Thieblemont C. Bromodomain inhibitor OTX015 in patients with lymphoma or multiple myeloma: a dose-escalation, open-label, pharmacokinetic, phase 1 study. The Lancet Haematology 2016; 3:e196-204. [DOI: 10.1016/s2352-3026(16)00021-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 297] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2015] [Revised: 02/02/2016] [Accepted: 02/03/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Berthon C, Raffoux E, Thomas X, Vey N, Gomez-Roca C, Yee K, Taussig DC, Rezai K, Roumier C, Herait P, Kahatt C, Quesnel B, Michallet M, Recher C, Lokiec F, Preudhomme C, Dombret H. Bromodomain inhibitor OTX015 in patients with acute leukaemia: a dose-escalation, phase 1 study. The Lancet Haematology 2016; 3:e186-95. [DOI: 10.1016/s2352-3026(15)00247-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 264] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2015] [Revised: 11/03/2015] [Accepted: 11/04/2015] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Bernadou G, Campone M, Merlin JL, Gouilleux-Gruart V, Bachelot T, Lokiec F, Rezai K, Arnedos M, Diéras V, Jimenez M, Paintaud G, Ternant D. Influence of tumour burden on trastuzumab pharmacokinetics in HER2 positive non-metastatic breast cancer. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2016; 81:941-8. [PMID: 26714164 DOI: 10.1111/bcp.12875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2015] [Revised: 12/01/2015] [Accepted: 12/24/2015] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
AIMS Trastuzumab, an antibody binding to epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2), has been approved to treat HER2-positive breast cancer in different settings. This study aimed at evaluating the influence of tumour size on trastuzumab pharmacokinetics (PK) in non-metastatic breast cancer patients treated with short term pre-operative trastuzumab. METHODS Trastuzumab PK data were obtained from a multicentre, randomized and comparative study. This antibody was administered pre-operatively to patients with localized HER2-positive breast cancer as a single 4 mg kg(-1) loading dose followed by 5 weekly 2 mg kg(-1) doses. Trastuzumab concentrations were measured repeatedly using an ELISA technique. Tumour size was evaluated at baseline using breast echography. Trastuzumab pharmacokinetics were studied using a population approach and a two compartment model. The influence of tumour burden on trastuzumab pharmacokinetics was quantified as a covariate. RESULTS A total of 784 trastuzumab concentrations were available from the 79 eligible patients. Estimated parameters (interindiviual standard deviation) were central volume of distribution =2.1 l (23%), peripheral volume of distribution =1.3 l (38%), intercompartment clearance =0.36 l day(-1) , with an elimination half-life of 11.8 days. Typical clearance was 0.22 l day(-1) (19%) and its value was increased with tumour size. In patients with the highest tumour size, trastuzumab clearance was 50% [18%-92%] higher than in patients with the lowest tumour size. CONCLUSIONS In non-metastatic breast cancer patients, trastuzumab clearance increases with tumour size. The elimination half-life of trastuzumab was shorter in the present population of patients than in metastatic breast cancer patients previously studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillemette Bernadou
- CNRS, UMR 7292, « Genetics, Immunotherapy, Chemistry and Cancer », Université François Rabelais de Tours, Tours.,CHRU de Tours, Clinique d'Oncologie et de Radiothérapie, Tours
| | - Mario Campone
- Department of Medical Oncology/Cancer Research Center UMR-INSERM, U892/CNRS 6299/Bioinformatics Unit, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest, Nantes
| | - Jean-Louis Merlin
- Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de Lorraine, Nancy.,CNRS UMR7039 CRAN, Vandoeuvre les Nancy.,Service de Biopathologie, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre les Nancy
| | - Valérie Gouilleux-Gruart
- CNRS, UMR 7292, « Genetics, Immunotherapy, Chemistry and Cancer », Université François Rabelais de Tours, Tours.,CHRU de Tours, Service d'Immunologie, Tours
| | - Thomas Bachelot
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Léon Bérard, INSERM U1052, Lyon
| | - François Lokiec
- Department of Radiopharmacology, Institut Curie-René Huguenin Hospital, Saint-Cloud
| | - Keyvan Rezai
- Department of Radiopharmacology, Institut Curie-René Huguenin Hospital, Saint-Cloud
| | - Monica Arnedos
- Department of Medical Oncology, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif
| | | | | | - Gilles Paintaud
- CNRS, UMR 7292, « Genetics, Immunotherapy, Chemistry and Cancer », Université François Rabelais de Tours, Tours.,CHRU de Tours, Laboratoire de Pharmacologie-Toxicologie, Tours, France
| | - David Ternant
- CNRS, UMR 7292, « Genetics, Immunotherapy, Chemistry and Cancer », Université François Rabelais de Tours, Tours.,CHRU de Tours, Laboratoire de Pharmacologie-Toxicologie, Tours, France
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Rezai K, Cottu P, Huguet S, Campone M, Italiano A, Varga A, Bonneterre J, Leary A, Sablin MP, Proniuk S, Bexon A, Gilles E, Bisaha J, Zukiwski A, Lokiec F. Abstract 4523: Population pharmacokinetic (PPK) modeling of onapristone in patients (pts) with progesterone receptor (PR)-expressing cancers. Cancer Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2015-4523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Onapristone is a type I PR antagonist, which prevents PR-induced DNA transcription. Onapristone anti-cancer activity is well documented. An extended-release (ER) tablet formulation of onapristone was designed to address the liver function test (LFT) elevations seen with immediate-release (IR) onapristone. A phase 1 study with onapristone in patients with tumors expressing PR is underway. Objectives included determining the PK profile of ER onapristone using a PPK approach.
Materials and methods: This is an ongoing multi-center, open-label, randomized, parallel-group, 2-stage ph1 study. Female pts ≥18 yrs with tumors expressing PR are eligible. The Stage 1 primary endpoint is the recommended ph2 dose of ER onapristone; secondary endpoints include: safety, efficacy, and PK. Pts received onapristone ER 10, 20, 30, 40 or 50 mg BID, or onapristone IR tablets 100 mg QD until progressive disease or intolerability. PK blood samples from 8 time points were collected over 12 h post-dose Day 1 for the ER and 9 blood samples over 24 h post-dose for the IR formulation. Onapristone plasma concentrations were measured using validated UPLC with tandem mass spectrometry detection (range 1-250 ng/mL). Monolix V4.1 was used to calculate absorption constant (Ka); apparent clearance (CL/F); inter-compartmental clearance (Q); apparent distribution volume (V1/F), 2nd compartment distribution volume (V2) and bioavailability (F) of ER vs IR.
Results: Stage 1 is complete. 42 pts have validated PK data. A 2-compartment open model adequately described the total onapristone time-concentration curve with linear elimination. Results are in Table 1.
Table 1.Estimated PK parameters for onapristone in pts with PR-expressing cancers (n = 42)ParameterValueRelative standard error (%)Ka0.191 h-114CL/F1.51 L/h20Q3.11 L/h25V1/F5.41 L25V241.1 L45F60%20
Conclusions: The PPK modeling described the plasma onapristone time-concentration curves well. A central volume equivalent to the circulating blood volume and a large volume of the deep compartment suggest a large tissue diffusion. PPK/PD modeling to explore safety and efficacy is ongoing, with no overt PK/safety relationship detected.
Citation Format: Keyvan Rezai, Paul Cottu, Samuel Huguet, Mario Campone, Antoine Italiano, Andrea Varga, Jacques Bonneterre, Alexandra Leary, Marie-Paule Sablin, Stefan Proniuk, Alice Bexon, Erard Gilles, Joseph Bisaha, Alexander Zukiwski, Francois Lokiec. Population pharmacokinetic (PPK) modeling of onapristone in patients (pts) with progesterone receptor (PR)-expressing cancers. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 106th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2015 Apr 18-22; Philadelphia, PA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2015;75(15 Suppl):Abstract nr 4523. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2015-4523
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Mario Campone
- 3Institut de Cancerologie de l'Ouest, Nantes, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Alice Bexon
- 8Bexon Clinical Consulting LLC, Montclair, NJ
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Lokiec F, Italiano A, Varga A, Bonneterre J, Campone M, Leary A, Rezai K, Sablin MP, Bexon A, Proniuk S, Gilles E, Bisaha J, Zukiwski A, Cottu P. Abstract 4512: Onapristone in patients (pts) with progesterone receptor (PR)-expressing cancers: PK results from part 1 of a randomized, parallel-dose phase 1 study. Cancer Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2015-4512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Onapristone is a type I PR antagonist, which prevents PR-induced DNA transcription; its anti-cancer activity is well-documented. The reported T1/2 is 2-4h, so an extended-release (ER) tablet was designed to mitigate Cmax spikes, which may be involved in the liver function test (LFT) elevations seen with an immediate-release (IR) onapristone.
Materials and methods: The expansion cohort of this multi-center, open-label, randomized, parallel-group, 2-stage Ph1 study (NCT02052128) is ongoing in endometrioid cancers. Female pts ≥18 years with PR-expressing tumors (including endometrial, ovarian, breast) were eligible. The primary endpoint was to recommend a Ph2 dose of ER onapristone (RP2D), with a 57-day DLT observation period; secondary endpoints include: safety, efficacy, and real-time PK. Pts received onapristone ER 10, 20, 30, 40 or 50 mg BID, or IR tablets 100 mg QD until progressive disease or intolerability in Stage 1.
Results: 52 pts are enrolled (by 2 December 2014). Validated PK data are available for 35 pts. Onapristone AUC and Cmax are dose-proportional across all dose levels including 100mg IR (Table 1), with coefficients of determination (r2) of 0.76 and 0.79, respectively. The bioavailability of onapristone ER vs IR is high. Steady state is consistently attained at approximately 8 days (200 h), with T1/2 at 8-12 h, longer than previously published, with no evidence of onapristone accumulation through day 57.
Table 1.Onapristone PK parameters following first doseOnapristone formERERERERERIRDose (mg)10 bid20 bid30 bid40 bid50 bid100 qdn666566Mean AUC (μg/L*h)51761765015450174403161067980CV%47.7202.722.943.070.555.1Min348029411200038091515033330Median4654860815040207302593062270Max952440000214302667062500125000Mean Cmax (μg/L)226.8676.3767.3641.614594296CV%46.0140.115.693.646.862.8Min922206762914591556Median218403732.547414953726Max4031466988134424927507
Conclusions: This study reveals a longer than anticipated onapristone T1/2, which nevertheless supports using an ER formulation. AUC and Cmax data are dose proportional and allow dosing flexibility. Protracted exposure minimizing Cmax spikes is best achieved with a twice-daily, ER formulation. There were no LFT elevations in the absence of liver metastases in 30 patients exposed to the ER formulation. The RP2D is 50 mg bid based on safety and PK, to be further explored in the endometrioid cohort.
Citation Format: Francois Lokiec, Antoine Italiano, Andrea Varga, Jacques Bonneterre, Mario Campone, Alexandra Leary, Keyvan Rezai, Marie-Paule Sablin, Alice Bexon, Stefan Proniuk, Erard Gilles, Joseph Bisaha, Alexander Zukiwski, Paul Cottu. Onapristone in patients (pts) with progesterone receptor (PR)-expressing cancers: PK results from part 1 of a randomized, parallel-dose phase 1 study. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 106th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2015 Apr 18-22; Philadelphia, PA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2015;75(15 Suppl):Abstract nr 4512. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2015-4512
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Mario Campone
- 5Institut de Cancerologie de l'Ouest, Nantes, France
| | | | | | | | - Alice Bexon
- 6Bexon Clinical Consulting LLC, Montclair, NJ
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Rezai K, Chassard D, Denot C, Proniuk S, Zukiwski A, Gilles E, Ramos HL, Patat A, Bexon A, Lokiec F. A single-dose PK study of onapristone including the effect of food on absorption. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2015; 76:171-7. [PMID: 26006702 DOI: 10.1007/s00280-015-2754-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2015] [Accepted: 04/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Onapristone is an antiprogestin with activity in breast cancer and is under investigation for use in endometrial, ovarian and prostate cancers. Megestrol acetate and abiraterone generally show variability in absorption and, depending on the formulation, food effect. This study was conducted to determine the effect of food on 10 mg oral immediate-release (IR) onapristone and to help identify a formulation to minimize variability. METHODS This is an open-label, randomized, crossover study to determine the pharmacokinetic profile of onapristone and its main metabolite, N-mono-desmethyl onapristone. Twelve healthy female subjects received 10 mg of oral IR onapristone after an overnight fast, or within 30 min of a high-fat, high-calorie meal with a 2-week washout between dosing periods. RESULTS Onapristone plasma t1/2 (mean ± SD) was 4.36 ± 0.81 h for the fasted state and 3.76 ± 0.36 h for the fed state. Following food, onapristone tmax was delayed from 1 to 4 h. Food intake was also associated with a small increase in AUC0-∞ of approximately 13 % and a statistically significant decrease in Cmax of approximately 18 %. One subject experienced a 23-day delay in menses after one 10 mg onapristone dose, while another subject experienced transient grade 2 NCI-CTCAE liver enzyme elevation 3 weeks post dose. CONCLUSION The results are consistent with previous observations, indicating that there is a small increase in onapristone exposure and a significant decrease in Cmax when taken with food. These changes are within acceptable limits set out by the FDA. Thus, our findings indicate that onapristone could be administered without regard to food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keyvan Rezai
- Radiopharmacology Department, Institut Curie, Saint Cloud, France,
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Italiano A, Bonneterre J, Varga A, Rezai K, Campone M, Floquet A, Leary A, Berton-Rigaud D, Sablin MP, Lesoin A, Lokiec FM, Lhommé C, Bexon AS, Gilles EM, Bisaha J, Zukiwski A, Cottu PH. Safety and pharmacokinetic (PK) results from phase 1 of an ongoing phase 1-2 study of onapristone (ONA) in patients (pts) with progesterone receptor (PR)-expressing cancers. J Clin Oncol 2015. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2015.33.15_suppl.e16517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Andrea Varga
- Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - Keyvan Rezai
- Institut Curie-Hôpital René Huguenin, Saint-Cloud, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Catherine Lhommé
- Department of Medicine, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
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Herait P, Dombret H, Thieblemont C, Facon T, Stathis A, Cunningham D, Palumbo A, Vey N, Michallet M, Recher C, Rezai K, Preudhomme C. BET-bromodomain (BRD) inhibitor OTX015: Final results of the dose-finding part of a phase I study in hematologic malignancies. Ann Oncol 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv085.3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Rezai K, Durand S, Lachaux N, Raymond E, Herait P, Lokiec F. Abstract 33: OTX008 pharmacokinetics (PK) during the first-in-man phase I study in patients with advanced solid tumors . Clin Trials 2014. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2013-33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Stathis A, Quesnel B, Amorim S, Thieblemont C, Zucca E, Raffoux E, Dombret H, Peng Y, Palumbo A, Vey N, Thomas X, Michallet M, Gomez-Roca C, Recher C, Karlin L, Yee K, Rezai K, Preudhomme C, Facon T, Herait P. 5LBA Results of a first-in-man phase I trial assessing OTX015, an orally available BET-bromodomain (BRD) inhibitor, in advanced hematologic malignancies. Eur J Cancer 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(14)70726-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Lokiec F, Bonneterre J, Italiano A, Varga A, Campone M, LeSimple T, Leary A, Dieras V, Rezai K, Giacchetti S, Proniuk S, Bexon A, Gilles E, Bisaha J, Zukiwski A, Cottu P. 431 Real-time pharmacokinetic (PK) results from an ongoing randomized, parallel-dose phase 1 study of onapristone in patients (pts) with progesterone receptor (PR)-expressing cancers. Eur J Cancer 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(14)70557-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Odore E, Astorgues-Xerri L, Bekradda M, Cvitkovic E, Herait P, Lokiec F, Rezai K, Riveiro M. 587 Cellular pharmacokinetics and molecular pharmacodynamics studies of the BRD-BET inhibitor OTX015 in sensitive and resistant leukemic cell lines. Eur J Cancer 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(14)70713-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Rezai K, Urien S, Weill S, Barbin L, Moussy A, Lokiec F. Abstract 4630: Population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PPD) modeling of masitinib administered in combination with gemcitabine to pancreatic cancer patients. Cancer Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2014-4630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Masitinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that targets wild-type and mutant forms of c-Kit, as well as PDGFR, Lyn, and Fyn kinases. Masitinib in combination with gemcitabine has been shown to produce a clinically relevant survival benefit in first-line treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer. This efficacy is most likely due to its inhibition of mast cell activity and the stimulation of an anti-tumoral immune response via macrophages. The objectives of this study were to assess masitinib pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD), and to perform a POP-PK/PD modeling of masitinib in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.
Materials and Methods: Treatment naïve pancreatic cancer patients received oral masitinib at 9 mg/kg/day b.i.d. in combination with standard gemcitabine treatment. For PK analysis, 6 time-point blood samples were collected on D1 and D14 of the first cycle. POP-PK analyses were carried out using the nonlinear mixed effect modeling software program Monolix. Constant residual variability and exponential between subject variabilities (BSVs) were used. Different covariates including body weight (BW) and sex were investigated. PK parameters were allometrically normalized for BW to a 70 kg individual. A PPD analysis was performed to adequately describe myelosuppression time courses in terms of masitinib PK. The individual PK parameters were used to generate individual masitinib concentrations and served to model the inhibitory effect of masitinib on absolute neutrophil count (ANC).
Results: For 22 patients (9 male and 13 female), 264 time-plasma concentrations and 89 ANC were available for analysis. A 2-compartment open model with linear elimination adequately described the masitinib PK. The BSVs could be well estimated for all structural parameters (i.e. absorption constant, Ka; clearance, CL; volume of distribution, V1; and inter-compartmental clearances, Q) with the exception of peripheral volume V2. The main PK parameters (RSE%) estimated for masitinib were: Ka=0.179 (20%) h-1, CL=66.4 (16%) L/h, Q=52.7 (25%) L/h, V1=179 (24%) L, and V2=928 (22%) L. The main covariate effects were related to BW, which influenced all PK parameters, and to albumin, which influenced CL. The mean IC50 estimated for an inhibitory effect of masitinib on ANC was very high at 2210 µg/L.
Conclusions: The POP-PK modeling satisfactorily described the plasma masitinib time-concentration curves in pancreatic cancer patients. Clearance of masitinib increased with increasing total BW and albumin. A central volume higher than the circulating blood volume and a large volume of the deep compartment suggest that masitinib has large tissue diffusion. PPD modeling demonstrates that the hematotoxic effect of masitinib for ANC is very small and the feedback for the stimulation of ANC in response to masitinib plus gemcitabine treatment is strong.
Citation Format: Keyvan Rezai, Saik Urien, Sophie Weill, Lise Barbin, Alain Moussy, François Lokiec. Population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PPD) modeling of masitinib administered in combination with gemcitabine to pancreatic cancer patients. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 105th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2014 Apr 5-9; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2014;74(19 Suppl):Abstract nr 4630. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2014-4630
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Affiliation(s)
- Keyvan Rezai
- 1Institut Curie-Hôpital René Huguenin Saint-Cloud, Paris, France
| | - Saik Urien
- 21CIC-0901 Inserm Necker-Cochin (Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris); Université Paris Descartes Sorbonne Paris Cité et Institut IMAGINE, Paris, France
| | - Sophie Weill
- 1Institut Curie-Hôpital René Huguenin Saint-Cloud, Paris, France
| | | | | | - François Lokiec
- 1Institut Curie-Hôpital René Huguenin Saint-Cloud, Paris, France
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Rezai K, Proniuk S, Zukiwski A, Gilles E, Chassard D, Denot C, Ramos HL, Bexon AS, Lokiec F. Abstract 4636: Pharmacokinetic (PK) food effect study of immediate-release onapristone and its primary metabolite (M1) in healthy female subjects: implications for design of a new formulation. Cancer Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2014-4636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction: Onapristone is an antiprogestin with demonstrated clinical activity in breast cancer, reported to have a t1/2 between 2 and 4 hours. Drugs such as megestrol acetate and abiraterone generally show variability in absorption and, depending on the formulation, food effect (≥10 x Cmax variation; ≥5 x AUC variation). A study was conducted to determine the best formulation of onapristone to minimize this variability.
Methods: The aim of this study was to determine the pharmacokinetic profile of onapristone and mono-desmethyl onapristone (M1), with and without food. Using a two-period, two-sequence, random assignment cross-over design, twelve healthy female subjects were given 10 mg of an oral immediate release formulation of onapristone either after an overnight fast, or within 30 minutes after a high-fat high-calorie meal, with a 2 week washout between dosing periods. PK sampling was performed following each oral administration at: 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours (h). Parameters were calculated using the linear trapezoidal method. Population PK modeling was conducted using the nonlinear mixed effect model.
Results: Onapristone plasma t1/2 (mean ± SD) was 4.36 ±0.81 h for the fasted and 3.76 ±0.36 h for the fed state. The absorption phase appeared linear. Onapristone tmax was delayed from 1 to 4 h after food intake. A small effect on the single dose onapristone pharmacokinetic profile was also observed, with a slightly decreased mean Cmax (18%) and increased AUC0-last (11%). Mean population CL of onapristone was 5.02 ±0.67 L/h and 6.63 ±0.87 L/h for fasted and fed states respectively. There was no food effect on M1 exposure but a decrease in M1 plasma peaks (∼35%) after food intake. The onapristone time-concentration curve was adequately described by a 2-compartment open model with linear elimination using a population PK approach. A significant food effect (p<0.0001) was observed on CL of onapristone but not M1. Modeling confirmed that food increased onapristone AUC. One subject aged 27 experienced a 23-day delay in menses after one 10mg onapristone dose and 1 subject experienced transient G2 liver enzyme elevation 3 weeks post-dose.
Conclusion: Clinically meaningful Cmax can be reached with a 10 mg onapristone dose. The results are consistent with prior observations, indicating that food delayed absorption and increased AUC when taken concomitantly. Food effect is minimal compared to other drugs in class, but onapristone should preferably be administered 2 hours before or 1 hour after meals. This food effect is unlikely to have clinical consequences. As absorption is linear, a sustained release formulation would probably reduce Cmax by ∼25% while not substantially modifying AUC. Given the estimated t1/2 of 2-4 hours, adequate concentrations should be maintained with twice a day dosing.
Citation Format: Keyvan Rezai, Stefan Proniuk, Alex Zukiwski, Erard Gilles, Didier Chassard, Caroline Denot, Haydee L. Ramos, Alice S. Bexon, François Lokiec. Pharmacokinetic (PK) food effect study of immediate-release onapristone and its primary metabolite (M1) in healthy female subjects: implications for design of a new formulation. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 105th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2014 Apr 5-9; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2014;74(19 Suppl):Abstract nr 4636. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2014-4636
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Affiliation(s)
- Keyvan Rezai
- 1Rene Huguenin Anticancer Center, St. Cloud, France
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