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Coombes RC, Armstrong A, Ahmed S, Page K, Hastings RK, Salari R, Sethi H, Boydell AR, Shchegrova SV, Fernandez-Garcia D, Gleason KL, Goddard K, Guttery DS, Assaf ZJ, Balcioglu M, Moore DA, Primrose L, Navarro SL, Aleshin A, Rehman F, Toghill BJ, Louie MC, Zimmermann BG, Lin CHJ, Shaw JA. Abstract P4-01-02: Early detection of residual breast cancer through a robust, scalable and personalized analysis of circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) antedates overt metastatic recurrence. Cancer Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs18-p4-01-02] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background:
Many breast cancer patients relapse after primary treatment but there are no reliable tests to detect distant metastases before they become overt. Here we show earlier identification of recurring patients through a scalable personalised ctDNA analysis. The method is applicable to all patients, and not limited to hot-spot mutations typically detected by gene panels.
Methods:
Forty-nine non-metastatic breast cancer patients were recruited following surgery and adjuvant therapy. Plasma samples (n=208) were serially collected semi-annually. Using the analytically validated SignateraTM workflow, we determined mutational signatures from primary tumour whole exome data and designed personalised assays targeting 16 variants with high sensitivity by ultra-deep sequencing (average >100,000X). The patient-specific assay was used to detect the presence of the mutational signature in the plasma.
Results:
In 16 of 18 (89%) clinically-relapsing patients, ctDNA was detected ahead of metastatic relapse being diagnosed by clinical examination, radiological and biochemical (CA15-3) measurements, and remained ctDNA-positive through follow-up. Of the 2 patients not detected by ctDNA, one had a small local recurrence only (now resected) and the other had three primary tumours. None of the 31 non-relapsing patients were ctDNA-positive at any time point (n=142). Metastatic relapse was predicted by Signatera with high accuracy and a lead time of up to 2 years (median=9.5 months).
Conclusions:
The use of a scalable patient-specific ctDNA-based validated workflow detects breast cancer recurrence ahead of clinical detection. Accurate and earlier prediction by ctDNA analysis could provide a means of monitoring breast cancer patients in need of second-line salvage adjuvant therapy in order to prevent overt life-threatening metastatic progression.
Citation Format: Coombes RC, Armstrong A, Ahmed S, Page K, Hastings RK, Salari R, Sethi H, Boydell A-R, Shchegrova SV, Fernandez-Garcia D, Gleason KL, Goddard K, Guttery DS, Assaf ZJ, Balcioglu M, Moore DA, Primrose L, Navarro SL, Aleshin A, Rehman F, Toghill BJ, Louie MC, Zimmermann BG, Lin C-HJ, Shaw JA. Early detection of residual breast cancer through a robust, scalable and personalized analysis of circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) antedates overt metastatic recurrence [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2018 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2018 Dec 4-8; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P4-01-02.
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Affiliation(s)
- RC Coombes
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leicester Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; The Christie Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Natera, San Carlos, CA; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - A Armstrong
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leicester Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; The Christie Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Natera, San Carlos, CA; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - S Ahmed
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leicester Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; The Christie Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Natera, San Carlos, CA; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - K Page
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leicester Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; The Christie Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Natera, San Carlos, CA; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - RK Hastings
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leicester Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; The Christie Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Natera, San Carlos, CA; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - R Salari
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leicester Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; The Christie Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Natera, San Carlos, CA; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - H Sethi
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leicester Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; The Christie Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Natera, San Carlos, CA; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - A-R Boydell
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leicester Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; The Christie Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Natera, San Carlos, CA; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - SV Shchegrova
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leicester Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; The Christie Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Natera, San Carlos, CA; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - D Fernandez-Garcia
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leicester Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; The Christie Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Natera, San Carlos, CA; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - KL Gleason
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leicester Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; The Christie Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Natera, San Carlos, CA; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - K Goddard
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leicester Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; The Christie Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Natera, San Carlos, CA; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - DS Guttery
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leicester Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; The Christie Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Natera, San Carlos, CA; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - ZJ Assaf
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leicester Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; The Christie Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Natera, San Carlos, CA; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - M Balcioglu
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leicester Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; The Christie Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Natera, San Carlos, CA; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - DA Moore
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leicester Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; The Christie Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Natera, San Carlos, CA; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - L Primrose
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leicester Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; The Christie Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Natera, San Carlos, CA; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - SL Navarro
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leicester Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; The Christie Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Natera, San Carlos, CA; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - A Aleshin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leicester Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; The Christie Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Natera, San Carlos, CA; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - F Rehman
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leicester Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; The Christie Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Natera, San Carlos, CA; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - BJ Toghill
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leicester Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; The Christie Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Natera, San Carlos, CA; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - MC Louie
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leicester Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; The Christie Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Natera, San Carlos, CA; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - BG Zimmermann
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leicester Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; The Christie Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Natera, San Carlos, CA; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - C-HJ Lin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leicester Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; The Christie Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Natera, San Carlos, CA; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - JA Shaw
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leicester Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; The Christie Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Natera, San Carlos, CA; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
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Smith ZP, Tiwari RR, Dose ME, Gleason KL, Murphy TM, Sanders DF, Gunawan G, Robeson LM, Paul DR, Freeman BD. Influence of Diffusivity and Sorption on Helium and Hydrogen Separations in Hydrocarbon, Silicon, and Fluorocarbon-Based Polymers. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma402521h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zachary P. Smith
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Texas Materials Institute, Center for Energy
and Environmental Research, The University of Texas at Austin, 10100
Burnet Road, Bldg. 133, Austin, Texas 78758, United States
| | - Rajkiran R. Tiwari
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Texas Materials Institute, Center for Energy
and Environmental Research, The University of Texas at Austin, 10100
Burnet Road, Bldg. 133, Austin, Texas 78758, United States
| | - Michelle E. Dose
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Texas Materials Institute, Center for Energy
and Environmental Research, The University of Texas at Austin, 10100
Burnet Road, Bldg. 133, Austin, Texas 78758, United States
| | - Kristofer L. Gleason
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Texas Materials Institute, Center for Energy
and Environmental Research, The University of Texas at Austin, 10100
Burnet Road, Bldg. 133, Austin, Texas 78758, United States
| | - Thomas M. Murphy
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Texas Materials Institute, Center for Energy
and Environmental Research, The University of Texas at Austin, 10100
Burnet Road, Bldg. 133, Austin, Texas 78758, United States
| | - David F. Sanders
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Texas Materials Institute, Center for Energy
and Environmental Research, The University of Texas at Austin, 10100
Burnet Road, Bldg. 133, Austin, Texas 78758, United States
| | - Gabriella Gunawan
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Texas Materials Institute, Center for Energy
and Environmental Research, The University of Texas at Austin, 10100
Burnet Road, Bldg. 133, Austin, Texas 78758, United States
| | - Lloyd M. Robeson
- Lehigh University, 1801 Mill
Creek Road, Macungie, Pennsylvania 18062, United States
| | - Donald R. Paul
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Texas Materials Institute, Center for Energy
and Environmental Research, The University of Texas at Austin, 10100
Burnet Road, Bldg. 133, Austin, Texas 78758, United States
| | - Benny D. Freeman
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Texas Materials Institute, Center for Energy
and Environmental Research, The University of Texas at Austin, 10100
Burnet Road, Bldg. 133, Austin, Texas 78758, United States
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