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Wang YM, Xue Y, Zhao JH, Pan J, Zou DH, Cui NH, Zhang W, Wang QZ, Li ZZ, Zhou YQ, Hu KJ. [Strolling through the glorious years of Alveolar Surgery, bravely stepping onto the path of practice and innovation]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2024; 59:301-311. [PMID: 38548586 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20231221-00301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
This article summarizes and organizes relevant publications in journals, along with a review of medical history, systematically summarizing the development process of dental alveolar surgery in China. The initial establishment phase (1935-1952) marked the starting point of Chinese Alveolar Surgery. Despite the impact of wars, it laid the foundation for subsequent research and practice. During the early development phase (1953-1966), the "Chinese Journal of Stomatology" was founded, which promoted the development of Alveolar Surgery. Research focused on tooth extraction methods and complications. Tooth Transplantation and Preprosthetic Surgery gradually began to take off. The stagnant phase (1967-1977) occurred due to the interruption of international exchanges, leading to an almost complete halt in the development of Alveolar Surgery. Entering the rapid catch-up phase (1978-1985), Alveolar Surgery scholars in China began striving to overcome the stagnation of the previous decade. While some progress was made, no significant innovative achievements emerged. In the scientific development phase (1986-2010), clinical research, basic experiments, and paper writing in modern Chinese Alveolar Surgery began to adhere to scientific standards with the rise of experimental medicine. The exploration and innovation stage (2011-2023) is the current development phase, during which Chinese Aveolar Surgery has reached its peak, making substantial progress in technology, clinical practices, and basic research, gradually reaching or even surpassing international advanced levels. Looking back at the development history in China, we can find the wisdom and hard work of the older generation of Alveolar Surgery scholars. However, contemporary challenges and issues, such as standardizing technology, promoting clinical practices, and talent cultivation, need to be addressed by present-day Alveolar Surgery professionals as they forge ahead.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y M Wang
- Department of Oral Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseas, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Y Xue
- Department of Oral Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseas, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - J H Zhao
- Department of Oral Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - J Pan
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University & State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - D H Zou
- Department of Oral Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine & College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - N H Cui
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - W Zhang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Q Z Wang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University & State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Z Z Li
- Department of Oral Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Y Q Zhou
- Department of Oral Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine & College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - K J Hu
- Xi'an Medcial University, School of Stomatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an 710065, China
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Zuo Z, Hu KJ, Lu S, Hu S, Tang S, Zhang Y, Zhao Z, Zheng D, Song F. Influence of ligands on the optical properties of rod-shaped Au 25 nanoclusters. Nanoscale 2023; 15:15043-15049. [PMID: 37671432 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr03579d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/07/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we successfully synthesized rod-shaped [Au25(PPh3)10(S-Adm)5Cl2]2+ nanoclusters using kinetic controls. The complete molecular structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. In comparison with the previously reported [Au25(PPh3)10(PET)5Cl2]2+ clusters, both nanoclusters have an icosahedral composition of Au13 linked by Au atoms that share a vertex, but [Au25(PPh3)10(S-Adm)5Cl2]2+ clusters appear elongated due to the rigidity of adamantane. We conducted ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry (UV-vis) measurements of [Au25(PPh3)10(PET)5Cl2]2+ and [Au25(PPh3)10(S-Adm)5Cl2]2+ in dichloromethane solvent to elucidate the modulation of the cluster properties of different ligands. The lowest energy absorption peak of [Au25(PPh3)10(S-Adm)5Cl2]2+ shifted to lower energies compared to the [Au25(PPh3)10(PET)5Cl2]2+ clusters in UV-vis measurements. Temperature-dependent absorption measurements revealed that [Au25(PPh3)10(S-Adm)5Cl2]2+ clusters were less affected by temperature compared to [Au25(PPh3)10(PET)5Cl2]2+. This result is attributed to the exciton phonon coupling of [Au25(PPh3)10(S-Adm)5Cl2]2+ clusters being weaker than [Au25(PPh3)10(PET)5Cl2]2+ clusters. Furthermore, the absorption spectra of [Au25(PPh3)10(PET)5Cl2]2+ and [Au25(PPh3)10(S-Adm)5Cl2]2+ clusters were measured using different types of solutions, and it was found that the lowest energy absorption peaks of [Au25(PPh3)10(S-Adm)5Cl2]2+ were shifted and affected by the solution at room temperature, which suggested that the [Au25(PPh3)10(S-Adm)5Cl2]2+ clusters with solution hydrogen bonds also interacted strongly at room temperature. Theoretical calculations show that changes in ligands affect the differences in the molecular orbitals and structures of the clusters, which cause changes in the optical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zewen Zuo
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
- Atom Manufacturing Institute (AMI), Nanjing 211805, China
| | - Kuo-Juei Hu
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
- Atom Manufacturing Institute (AMI), Nanjing 211805, China
| | - Siqi Lu
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
- Atom Manufacturing Institute (AMI), Nanjing 211805, China
| | - Shengyong Hu
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
- Atom Manufacturing Institute (AMI), Nanjing 211805, China
| | - Sichen Tang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
- Atom Manufacturing Institute (AMI), Nanjing 211805, China
| | - Yongxin Zhang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
- Atom Manufacturing Institute (AMI), Nanjing 211805, China
| | - Zixiang Zhao
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
- Atom Manufacturing Institute (AMI), Nanjing 211805, China
| | - Dong Zheng
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
- Atom Manufacturing Institute (AMI), Nanjing 211805, China
| | - Fengqi Song
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
- Atom Manufacturing Institute (AMI), Nanjing 211805, China
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Zhai Q, Hu KJ, Shi Y, Ji H, Wu H, Ren Y, Wang B, Tang S, Ma Y, Cui M, Meng X. Amorphous Metal-Organic Framework-Derived Electrocatalyst to Boost Water Oxidation. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:1156-1164. [PMID: 36709444 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c03685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Amorphous metal-organic framework (MOF) materials have drawn extensive interest in the design of high-performance electrocatalysts for use in the electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction. However, there are limitations to the utilization of amorphous MOFs due to their low electrical conductivity and unsatisfactory stability. Herein, a novel amorphous-crystalline (AC) heterostructure is successfully constructed by synthesizing a crystalline metal sulfide (MS)-embedded amorphous Ni0.67Fe0.33-MOF, namely an MS/Ni0.67Fe0.33-MOF. It exhibits excellent catalytic performance (a low overpotential of 248 mV at 10 mA cm-2 with a small Tafel slope of 50 mV decade-1), durability, and stability (only 8% degradation of the current density at a constant voltage after 24 h). This work thus sheds light on the engineering of highly efficient catalysts with AC heterointerfaces for optimizing water-splitting systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingxi Zhai
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Kuo-Juei Hu
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Yuxuan Shi
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Hurong Ji
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Hao Wu
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Yilun Ren
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Biao Wang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Shaochun Tang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Yujie Ma
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Mingjin Cui
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Xiangkang Meng
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
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Adil Shah S, Hu KJ, Naveed M, Lu C, Hu S. Synthesis and study of the quantum-confinement effect of gold-nanoclusters via optical properties protected by 2-phenylethanethiol ligand. Chem Phys Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2022.140206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Hu KJ, Yan W, Zhang M, Song F. Electrical devices designed based on inorganic clusters. Nanotechnology 2022; 33:502001. [PMID: 36063786 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac8f4e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2022] [Accepted: 09/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The idea of exploring the bottom brink of material science has been carried out for more than two decades. Clusters science is the frontmost study of all nanoscale structures. Being an example of 0-dimensional quantum dot, nanocluster serves as the bridge between atomic and conventionally understood solid-state physics. The forming mechanism of clusters is found to be the mutual effects of electronic and geometric configuration. It is found that electronic shell structure influences the properties and geometric structure of the cluster until its size becomes larger, where electronic effects submerge in geometric structure. The discrete electronic structures depend on the size and conformation of clusters, which can be controlled artificially for potential device applications. Especially, small clusters with a size of 1-2 nm, whose electronic states are possibly discrete enough to overcome thermal fluctuations, are expected to build a single-electron transistor with room temperature operation. However, exciting as the progress may be seen, cluster science still falls within the territory of merely the extension of atomic and molecular science. Its production rate limits the scientific and potential application research of nanoclusters. It is suggested in this review that the mass-produce ability without losing the atomic precision selectivity would be the milestone for nanoclusters to advance to material science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuo-Juei Hu
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Weicheng Yan
- College of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 210023, Qixia District, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Minhao Zhang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Fengqi Song
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
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Huang Y, Hu KJ, Hu YX, Huang H. [Universal chimeric antigen receptor T cells therapy: current status and future perspectives]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2021; 42:782-786. [PMID: 34753238 PMCID: PMC8607041 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2021.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y Huang
- The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - K J Hu
- The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Y X Hu
- The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - H Huang
- The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China
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Yadav A, Li Y, Liao TW, Hu KJ, Scheerder JE, Safonova OV, Höltzl T, Janssens E, Grandjean D, Lievens P. Enhanced Methanol Electro-Oxidation Activity of Nanoclustered Gold. Small 2021; 17:e2004541. [PMID: 33554437 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202004541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Revised: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Size-selected 3 nm gas-phase Au clusters dispersed by cluster beam deposition (CBD) on a conducting fluorine-doped tin oxide template show strong enhancement in mass activity for the methanol electro-oxidation (MEO) reaction compared to previously reported nanostructured gold electrodes. Density functional theory-based modeling on the corresponding Au clusters guided by experiments attributes this high MEO activity to the high density of exposed under-coordinated Au atoms at their faceted surface. In the description of the activity trends, vertices and edges are the most active sites due to their favorable CO and OH adsorption energies. The faceted structures occurring in this size range, partly preserved upon deposition, may also prevent destructive restructuring during the oxidation-reduction cycle. These results highlight the benefits of using CBD in fine-tuning material properties on the nanoscale and designing high-performance fuel cell electrodes with less material usage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anupam Yadav
- Quantum Solid-State Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
| | - Yejun Li
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Super Microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Ting-Wei Liao
- Quantum Solid-State Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
| | - Kuo-Juei Hu
- Quantum Solid-State Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
| | - Jeroen E Scheerder
- Quantum Solid-State Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
| | | | - Tibor Höltzl
- Furukawa Electric Institute of Technology, Budapest, 1158, Hungary
- MTA-BME Computation Driven Chemistry Research Group and Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, 1111, Hungary
| | - Ewald Janssens
- Quantum Solid-State Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
| | - Didier Grandjean
- Quantum Solid-State Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
| | - Peter Lievens
- Quantum Solid-State Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
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Hu KJ, Ellis PR, Brown CM, Bishop PT, Palmer RE. From amorphous to ordered: Structural transformation of Pd nanoclusters in 1-pentyne hydrogenation reactions. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Juan J, Yang HX, Wei YM, Song G, Su RN, Chen X, Yang QH, Yan JY, Xiao M, Li Y, Cui SH, Hu YL, Zhao XL, Fan SR, Feng L, Zhang MH, Ma YY, You ZS, Meng HX, Liu HW, Zhu Y, Wu CF, Cai Y, Hu KJ, Ding HJ. [Effects of interpregnancy interval on pregnancy outcomes of subsequent pregnancy: a multicenter retrospective study]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 2021; 56:161-170. [PMID: 33874710 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20201010-00767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the effects of interpregnancy interval (IPI) on pregnancy outcomes of subsequent pregnancy. Methods: A multicenter retrospective study was conducted in 21 hospitals in China. Information of age, height, pre-pregnancy weight, IPI, history of diseases, complications of pregnancy, gestational age of delivery, delivery mode, and pregnancy outcomes of the participants were collected by consulting medical records of pregnant women who had two consecutive deliveries in the same hospital during 2011 to 2018. The participants were divided into 4 groups according to IPI:<18 months, 18-23 months, 24-59 months and ≥60 months. According to the WHO's recommendation, with the IPI of 24-59 months group as a reference, to the effects of IPI on pregnancy outcomes of subsequent pregnancy were analyzed. Stratified analysis was further carried out based on age, history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), macrosomia, and premature delivery, to explore the differences in the effects of IPI on pregnancy outcomes among women with different characteristics. Results: A total of 8 026 women were included in this study. There were 423, 623, 5 512 and 1 468 participants in <18 months group, 18-23 months group, 24-59 months group and ≥60 months group, respectively. (1) The age, pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), history of cesarean section, GDM, gestational hypertension and cesarean section delivery rate of <18 months group, 18-23 months group, 24-59 months group and ≥60 months group were gradually increased, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). (2) After adjusting for potential confounding factors, compared with women in the IPI of 24-59 months group, the risk of premature delivery, premature rupture of membranes, and oligohydramnios were increased by 42% (OR=1.42, 95%CI: 1.07-1.88, P=0.015), 46% (OR=1.46, 95%CI: 1.13-1.88, P=0.004), and 64% (OR=1.64, 95%CI: 1.13-2.38, P=0.009) respectively for women in the IPI≥60 months group. No effects of IPI on other pregnancy outcomes were found in this study (P>0.05). (3) After stratified by age and adjusted for confounding factors, compared with women in the IPI of 24-59 months group, IPI≥60 months would significantly increase the risk of oligohydramnios for women with advanced age (OR=2.87, 95%CI: 1.41-5.83, P=0.004); and <18 months could increase the risk of premature rupture of membranes for women under the age of 35 (OR=1.59, 95%CI: 1.04-2.43, P=0.032). Both the risk of premature rupture of membranes (OR=1.58, 95%CI: 1.18-2.13, P=0.002) and premature delivery (OR=1.52, 95%CI: 1.07-2.17, P=0.020) were significantly increased in the IPI≥60 months group. After stratified by history of GDM and adjusted for confounding factors, compared with women in the IPI of 24-59 months group, IPI≥60 months would lead to an increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage for women with a history of GDM (OR=5.34, 95%CI: 1.45-19.70, P=0.012) and an increased risk of premature rupture of membranes for women without a history of GDM (OR=1.44, 95%CI: 1.10-1.90, P=0.009). After stratified by history of macrosomia and adjusted for confounding factors, compared with women in the IPI of 24-59 months group, IPI≥60 months could increase the proportion of cesarean section for women with a history of macrosomia (OR=4.11, 95%CI: 1.18-14.27, P=0.026) and the risk of premature rupture of membranes for women without a history of macrosomia (OR=1.46, 95%CI: 1.12-1.89, P=0.005). After stratified by history of premature delivery and adjusted for confounding factors, compared with women in the IPI of 24-59 months group, IPI≥60 months would significantly increase the risk of premature rupture of membranes for women without a history of premature delivery (OR=1.47, 95%CI: 1.13-1.92, P=0.004). Conclusions: Both IPI≥60 months and <18 months would increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the subsequent pregnancy. Healthcare education and consultation should be conducted for women of reproductive age to maintain an appropriate IPI when they plan to pregnant again, to reduce the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the subsequent pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Juan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - H X Yang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Y M Wei
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - G Song
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - R N Su
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - X Chen
- Department of Obstetrics, Tianjin Central Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
| | - Q H Yang
- Department of Obstetrics, Jinan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Jinan 250000, China
| | - J Y Yan
- Department of Obstetrics, Fujian Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China
| | - M Xiao
- Department of Obstetrics, Maternal and Child Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Y Li
- Department of Obstetrics, Dalian Maternity Hospital, Dalian 116033, China
| | - S H Cui
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Y L Hu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - X L Zhao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - S R Fan
- Department of Obstetrics, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, China
| | - L Feng
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - M H Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics, Taiyuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Taiyuan 030012, China
| | - Y Y Ma
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Z S You
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Suzhou Jiulong Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Suzhou 320571, China
| | - H X Meng
- Department of Obstetrics, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot 010050, China
| | - H W Liu
- Department of Endocrinology, Hainan General Hospital, Haikou 570311, China
| | - Y Zhu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Harbin Red Cross Central Hospital, Harbin 150070, China
| | - C F Wu
- Department of Obstetrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Y Cai
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - K J Hu
- Department of Obstetrics, the Hospital of Shunyi District Beijing, Beijing 101300, China
| | - H J Ding
- Department of Obstetrics, Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanjing 210000, China
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Li YP, Shi B, Zhang JR, Liu YP, Shen GF, Guo CB, Yang C, Li ZB, Zhang ZG, Wang HM, Lu L, Hu KJ, Ji P, Xu B, Zhang W, Liu JM, Gong ZC, Ren ZP, Tian L, Yuan H, Zhang H, Ma J, Kong L. [Expert consensus on the treatment of oral and maxillofacial space infections]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2021; 56:136-144. [PMID: 33557496 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20200323-00169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Oral and maxillofacial space infections (OMSI) are common diseases of the facial region involving fascial spaces. Recently, OMSI shows trends of multi drug-resistance, severe symptoms, and increased mortality. OMSI treatment principles need to be updated to improve the cure rate. Based on the clinical experiences of Chinese experts and with the incorporation of international counterparts' expertise, the principles of preoperative checklist, interpretation of examination results, empirical medication principles, surgical treatment principles, postoperative drainage principles, prevention strategies of wisdom teeth pericoronitis-related OMSI, blood glucose management, physiotherapy principles, Ludwig's angina treatment and perioperative care were systematically summarized and an expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of OMSI was reached. The consensus aims to provide criteria for the diagnosis and treatment of OMSI in China so as to improve the level of OMSI treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y P Li
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University & State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - B Shi
- Department of Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University & State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - J R Zhang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University & State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Y P Liu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University & State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - G F Shen
- Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - C B Guo
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - C Yang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Z B Li
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma and Plastic Surgery, School of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Z G Zhang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China
| | - H M Wang
- Department of Oral Implantology, The Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - L Lu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Shenyang 110002, China
| | - K J Hu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University & State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - P Ji
- Department of Oral Implantology, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences & Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing 401147, China
| | - B Xu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650000, China
| | - W Zhang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - J M Liu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Capital Medical University School of Stomatology, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Z C Gong
- Oncological Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
| | - Z P Ren
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China
| | - L Tian
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University & State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - H Yuan
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Anethesiology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University & State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Dental Materials and Advanced Manufacture, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - J Ma
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University & State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - L Kong
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University & State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Xi'an 710032, China
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11
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Zhang K, Wang C, Zhang M, Bai Z, Xie FF, Tan YZ, Guo Y, Hu KJ, Cao L, Zhang S, Tu X, Pan D, Kang L, Chen J, Wu P, Wang X, Wang J, Liu J, Song Y, Wang G, Song F, Ji W, Xie SY, Shi SF, Reed MA, Wang B. A Gd@C 82 single-molecule electret. Nat Nanotechnol 2020; 15:1019-1024. [PMID: 33046843 DOI: 10.1038/s41565-020-00778-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2019] [Accepted: 09/11/2020] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Electrets are dielectric materials that have a quasi-permanent dipole polarization. A single-molecule electret is a long-sought-after nanoscale component because it can lead to miniaturized non-volatile memory storage devices. The signature of a single-molecule electret is the switching between two electric dipole states by an external electric field. The existence of these electrets has remained controversial because of the poor electric dipole stability in single molecules. Here we report the observation of a gate-controlled switching between two electronic states in Gd@C82. The encapsulated Gd atom forms a charged centre that sets up two single-electron transport channels. A gate voltage of ±11 V (corresponding to a coercive field of ~50 mV Å-1) switches the system between the two transport channels with a ferroelectricity-like hysteresis loop. Using density functional theory, we assign the two states to two different permanent electrical dipole orientations generated from the Gd atom being trapped at two different sites inside the C82 cage. The two dipole states are separated by a transition energy barrier of 11 meV. The conductance switching is then attributed to the electric-field-driven reorientation of the individual dipole, as the coercive field provides the necessary energy to overcome the transition barrier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kangkang Zhang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Cong Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Micro-Nano Devices, and Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China
| | - Minhao Zhang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhanbin Bai
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Fang-Fang Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Yuan-Zhi Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Yilv Guo
- School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Kuo-Juei Hu
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Lu Cao
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Shuai Zhang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xuecou Tu
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Danfeng Pan
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Lin Kang
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jian Chen
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Peiheng Wu
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xuefeng Wang
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jinlan Wang
- School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Junming Liu
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - You Song
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Guanghou Wang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Fengqi Song
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
- Atomic Manufacture Institute, Nanjing, China.
| | - Wei Ji
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Micro-Nano Devices, and Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.
| | - Su-Yuan Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
| | - Su-Fei Shi
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA.
- Department of Electrical, Computer and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA.
| | - Mark A Reed
- Departments of Applied Physics and Electrical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
| | - Baigeng Wang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
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12
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Li GW, Liu CK, Liu P, Deng TG, Li JL, Hu KJ. [Anatomical study of rat trigeminal motor nucleus-lateral pterygoid muscle projection pathway]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2020; 55:259-263. [PMID: 32268626 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20191129-00427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To determine the opening and closing action of the external muscle, the projection pathway of the axon terminal of trigeminal motor nucleus (Vmo) neuron to the lateral pterygoid muscle was revealed. Methods: In this study, 10 SD rats of 8 weeks old were included. The left lateral pterygoid muscle of SD rats was surgically exposed, and the wound was closed after intramuscular injection of hydroxystilbamidine/fluorogold (FG) 3-5 μl. Seven days after the operation, the experimental animals were perfused, samples collected and sectioned for immunofluorescence staining. After FG injection into the lateral pterygoid muscle, the FG reversed in the Vmo neurons. Results: In the Vmo neurons on the FG injection side (left side), a large number of FG reversed neurons were found in the corpus luteum and dendrites. These neurons were not only distributed in the dorsolateral part of the trigeminal motor nucleus that innervated the closed muscle, but also in the ventral medial portion of the trigeminal nucleus of the open muscle. Conclusions: The neuronal conduction pathway between the Vmo and the lateral pterygoid muscle innervates the lateral pterygoid muscle. The neurons are distributed both in the dorsolateral and in the nucleus of the ventral ventricle. It is concluded that the lateral pterygoid muscle involve in the jaw closing and opening movement.
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Affiliation(s)
- G W Li
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University & State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - C K Liu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - P Liu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University & State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - T G Deng
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University & State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - J L Li
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University & State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - K J Hu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University & State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Xi'an 710032, China
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13
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Yadav A, Pandey R, Liao TW, Zharinov VS, Hu KJ, Vernieres J, Palmer RE, Lievens P, Grandjean D, Shacham-Diamand Y. A platinum-nickel bimetallic nanocluster ensemble-on-polyaniline nanofilm for enhanced electrocatalytic oxidation of dopamine. Nanoscale 2020; 12:6047-6056. [PMID: 32129392 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr09730a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We report a new approach to design flexible functional material platforms based on electropolymerized polyaniline (PANI) polymer nanofilms modified with bimetallic nanoclusters (NCs) for efficient electro-oxidation of small organic molecules. Composition defined ligand free Pt0.75Ni0.25 NCs were synthesized in the gas phase using the Cluster Beam Deposition (CBD) technology and characterized using RToF, HAADF-STEM, XAFS and XPS. NCs were then directly deposited on PANI coated templates to construct electrodes. Dopamine (DP) molecules were used as a representative organic analyte and the influence of the NC-PANI hybrid atomistic structure on the electrochemical and electrocatalytic performance was investigated. The as prepared, nearly monodispersed, Pt0.75Ni0.25 NCs of ca. 2 nm diameter featuring a PtOx surface combined with a shallow platelet-like Ni-O(OH) phase formed a densely packed active surface on PANI at ultralow metal coverages. Electrochemical measurements (EIS and CV) show a 2.5 times decrease in charge transfer resistance and a remarkable 6-fold increase at lower potential in the mass activity for Pt0.75Ni0.25 NCs in comparison with their pure Pt counterparts. The enhanced electrochemical performance of the Pt0.75Ni0.25 NC hybrid's interface is ascribed to the formation of mixed Pt metal and Ni-O(OH) phases at the surface of the alloyed PtNi cores of the bimetallic NCs under electrochemical conditions combined with an efficient charge conduction pathway between NCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anupam Yadav
- Quantum Solid State Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
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14
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Geerts L, Cosentino S, Liao TW, Yadav A, Lin PC, Zharinov VS, Hu KJ, Longo A, Pereira LM, Grandjean D, Rongé J, Lievens P, Martens JA. Highly active oxygen evolution reaction model electrode based on supported gas-phase NiFe clusters. Catal Today 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2019.01.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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15
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Liao TW, Yadav A, Hu KJ, van der Tol J, Cosentino S, D'Acapito F, Palmer RE, Lenardi C, Ferrando R, Grandjean D, Lievens P. Unravelling the nucleation mechanism of bimetallic nanoparticles with composition-tunable core-shell arrangement. Nanoscale 2018; 10:6684-6694. [PMID: 29589035 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr01481g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
The structure and atomic ordering of Au-Ag nanoparticles grown in the gas phase are determined by a combination of HAADF-STEM, XPS and Refl-XAFS techniques as a function of composition. It is shown consistently from all the techniques that an inversion of chemical ordering takes place by going from Au-rich to Ag-rich compositions, with the minority element always occupying the nanoparticle core, and the majority element enriching the shell. With the aid of DFT calculations, this composition-tunable chemical arrangement is rationalized in terms of a four-step growth process in which the very first stage of cluster nucleation plays a crucial role. The four-step growth mechanism is based on mechanisms of a general character, likely to be applicable to a variety of binary systems besides Au-Ag.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Wei Liao
- Laboratory of Solid-State Physics and Magnetism, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D - Box 2414, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
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16
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the incidence changes, clinical characteristics and pregnant outcomes of pernicious placenta previa. METHODS A retrospective cohort analysis on 316 cases with placenta previa in the Peking University First Hospital from January 2008 to December 2014. The research group were 60 cases with the patients of placenta previa with the history of cesarean section, and the control group were placenta previa without the history of cesarean section. Compared with the incidence, intraoperative blood loss, the pregnancy outcomes and so on. RESULTS (1) The average incidence rate of placenta previa during the past 7 years was 10.96 ‰ (316/28 837). And the cases of pernicious placenta previa was 60 (2.08‰, 60/28 837), the incidence of pernicious placenta previa was rising from 2008 to 2014 (0.91‰-3.08‰). (2) There were 145 cases of placenta privia had been translation from other hospitals in the past 7 years. The referral rate of pregnant women with placenta previa was 45.9% (145/316), and the referral rate of pernicious placenta previa (63.3%, 38/60) was significantly higher than that of non-pernicious placenta previa group (41.8%, 107/256; χ(2)=9.080, P=0.003). Referral the outcomes of these patients were good, and no maternal death occurred. (3) The placenta in the research group were mainly adhered in the front wall of the uterine, and the incidence was 38.5% (15/39), higher than that in the group of non-pernicious placenta previa (12.1%, 21/174; χ(2)=57.636, P<0.01). The incidence rate of complicated placenta increased in research group was 53.3% (32/60), higher than that in the group of non-pernicious placenta previa, compared with the control group, there was significant difference (15.6%, 40/256; χ(2)= 39.041, P<0.01). (4) The incidence of blood loss was more than 1 000 ml, blood transfusion rate, the rate of hysterectomy and the rate of asphyxia of newborn in the research group were respectively 41.7% (25/60), 38.3% (23/60), 8.3% (5/60), 15.0% (9/60), and the incidence of the group of non-pernicious placenta previa were respectively 4.7% (12/256), 12.9% (33/256), 1.2% (3/256), 8.6% (22/256), compared those in other two groups, there were not significant difference (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS The incidence rate of placenta previa increased year by year, patients with placenta previa has a history of cesarean section often combined with placenta in anterior wall of the uterus, and often with poor pregnancy outcomes. Hierarchical referral system is an effective means to reduce the mortality of the pernicious placenta previa.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Yu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Perking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
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17
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Hu KJ, Plant SR, Ellis PR, Brown CM, Bishop PT, Palmer RE. Atomic Resolution Observation of a Size-Dependent Change in the Ripening Modes of Mass-Selected Au Nanoclusters Involved in CO Oxidation. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:15161-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b08720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuo-Juei Hu
- Nanoscale
Physics Research Laboratory, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K
| | - Simon R. Plant
- Nanoscale
Physics Research Laboratory, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K
| | - Peter R. Ellis
- Johnson Matthey Technology Centre, Blounts Court Road, Sonning Common, Reading, RG4 9NH, U.K
| | - Christopher M. Brown
- Johnson Matthey Technology Centre, Blounts Court Road, Sonning Common, Reading, RG4 9NH, U.K
| | - Peter T. Bishop
- Johnson Matthey Technology Centre, Blounts Court Road, Sonning Common, Reading, RG4 9NH, U.K
| | - Richard E. Palmer
- Nanoscale
Physics Research Laboratory, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K
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18
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Jian N, Stapelfeldt C, Hu KJ, Fröba M, Palmer RE. Hybrid atomic structure of the Schmid cluster Au55(PPh3)12Cl6 resolved by aberration-corrected STEM. Nanoscale 2015; 7:885-8. [PMID: 25463773 DOI: 10.1039/c4nr06059h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We have investigated the atomic structure of the Au55(PPh3)12Cl6 Schmid cluster by using aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) combined with multislice simulation of STEM images. Atom counting was employed, with size-selected clusters as mass standards, to "fractionate" the correct cluster size in the image analysis. Systematic structure analysis shows that a hybrid structure, predicted by density functional theory, best matches nearly half the clusters observed. Most other clusters are amorphous. We believe our conclusions are consistent with all the previous, apparently contradictory structural studies of the Schmid cluster.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Jian
- Nanoscale Physics Research Laboratory, School of Physics And Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
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19
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Hu KJ, Plant SR, Ellis PR, Brown CM, Bishop PT, Palmer RE. The effects of 1-pentyne hydrogenation on the atomic structures of size-selected AuNand PdN(N = 923 and 2057) nanoclusters. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:26631-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cp02686a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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20
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Malola S, Lehtovaara L, Knoppe S, Hu KJ, Palmer RE, Bürgi T, Häkkinen H. Au40(SR)24 Cluster as a Chiral Dimer of 8-Electron Superatoms: Structure and Optical Properties. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:19560-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ja309619n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Stefan Knoppe
- Department of Physical
Chemistry, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva
4, Switzerland
| | - Kuo-Juei Hu
- Nanoscale
Physics Research Laboratory,
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K
| | - Richard E. Palmer
- Nanoscale
Physics Research Laboratory,
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K
| | - Thomas Bürgi
- Department of Physical
Chemistry, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva
4, Switzerland
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21
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Huang P, Zou G, Chen A, Hu K, Gu G, Gu J, Wang Z, Liu Z, Li Y. Crit Care 2002; 6:P166. [DOI: 10.1186/cc1625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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