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Duarsa GWK, Sugianto R, Yusari IGAAA, Tirtayasa PMW, Situmorang GR, Rasyid N, Rodjani A, Daryanto B, Seputra KP, Satyagraha P. Method for determining predictor factor for worse outcomes in kidney transplant recipients infected with coronavirus disease 2019 in a systematic review and meta-analysis research. MethodsX 2023; 11:102250. [PMID: 37325705 PMCID: PMC10257946 DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2023.102250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2022] [Accepted: 06/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted for COVID-19 infections in kidney transplant patients. Recent research on this topic was still scarce and limited meta-analysis research discussion, specific to some risks or treatment in kidney transplantation patients with COVID-19 infection. Therefore, this article demonstrated the fundamental steps to conducting systematic review and meta-analysis studies to derive a pooled estimate of predictor factors of worse outcomes in kidney transplant patients with positive for the SARS-CoV- 2 test•PICOT Framework to determine the research scope•PRISMA strategy for study selection•Forest Plot for meta-analysis study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gede Wirya Kusuma Duarsa
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia
| | - Ronald Sugianto
- Medical Doctor Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia
| | | | - Pande Made Wisnu Tirtayasa
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Universitas Udayana Teaching Hospital, Bali, Indonesia
| | - Gerhard Reinaldi Situmorang
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Nur Rasyid
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Arry Rodjani
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Besut Daryanto
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia
| | - Kurnia Penta Seputra
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia
| | - Paksi Satyagraha
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia
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Purnomo AF, Daryanto B, Seputra KP, Budaya TN, Lutfiana NC, Nurkolis F, Chung S, Suh JY, Park MN, Seo BK, Kim B. Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase C677T (rs1801133) Polymorphism Is Associated with Bladder Cancer in Asian Population: Epigenetic Meta-Analysis as Precision Medicine Approach. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:4402. [PMID: 37686678 PMCID: PMC10487222 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15174402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The etiology of bladder cancer remains unclear. This study investigates the impact of gene polymorphisms, particularly methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene (MTHFR), on bladder cancer susceptibility, focusing on the rs1801133 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). A meta-analysis was conducted after systematically reviewing the MTHFR gene literature, adhering to PRISMA guidelines and registering in PROSPERO (CRD42023423064). Seven studies were included, showing a significant association between the MTHFR C677T (rs1801133) polymorphism and bladder cancer susceptibility. Individuals with the T-allele or TT genotype had a higher likelihood of bladder cancer. In the Asian population, the overall analysis revealed an odds ratio (OR) of 1.15 (95% CI 1.03-1.30; p-value = 0.03) for T-allele versus C-allele and an OR of 1.34 (95% CI 1.04-1.72; p-value = 0.02) for TT genotype versus TC+CC genotype. The CC genotype, however, showed no significant association with bladder cancer. Notably, epigenetic findings displayed low sensitivity but high specificity, indicating reliable identified associations while potentially overlooking some epigenetic factors related to bladder cancer. In conclusion, the MTHFR T-allele and TT genotype were associated with increased bladder cancer risk in the Asian population. These insights into genetic factors influencing bladder cancer susceptibility could inform targeted prevention and treatment strategies. Further research is warranted to validate and expand these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Athaya Febriantyo Purnomo
- Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65142, Indonesia
| | - Besut Daryanto
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65142, Indonesia
| | - Kurnia Penta Seputra
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65142, Indonesia
| | - Taufiq Nur Budaya
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65142, Indonesia
| | - Nurul Cholifah Lutfiana
- Department of Biosciences and Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Surabaya 36201, Indonesia
| | - Fahrul Nurkolis
- Department of Biological Sciences, State Islamic University of Sunan Kalijaga (UIN Sunan Kalijaga), Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia;
| | - Sanghyun Chung
- Department of Pathology, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Hoegidong Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
- Kyung Hee Myungbo Clinic of Korean Medicine, Hwaseong-si 18466, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Young Suh
- Department of Pathology, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Hoegidong Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
- Seoul Forest Korean Medicine Clinic, Ttukseomro 312, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04773, Republic of Korea
| | - Moon Nyeo Park
- Department of Pathology, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Hoegidong Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
- Korean Medicine-Based Drug Repositioning Cancer Research Center, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Byung-Kwan Seo
- Department of Pathology, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Hoegidong Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
- Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul 05278, Republic of Korea
| | - Bonglee Kim
- Department of Pathology, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Hoegidong Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
- Korean Medicine-Based Drug Repositioning Cancer Research Center, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
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Dhani FK, Daryanto B, Seputra KP. Survival Outcome of Urinary Diversion in Advanced Cervical Cancer Patients with Hydronephrosis. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2023; 24:2641-2646. [PMID: 37642049 PMCID: PMC10685218 DOI: 10.31557/apjcp.2023.24.8.2641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Urinary diversion is the treatment of choice for cervical cancer patients with urinary tract obstruction. The aim of this study is to determine the survival rate among advanced cervical cancer patients with hydronephrosis who undergo urinary diversion and factors that affect patient survival. METHODS Clinical data of cervical cancer patients with International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) Stage-IIIB or advanced cervical cancer were not surgical candidates admitted to Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang from May 2016 to August 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. The parameters including age, cancer stage, comorbidity, cancer treatment at diagnosis, hydronephrosis treatment, grade, site, and survival, were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics version 21. The significance level was set up to 0.05. RESULT One hundred eighteen patients were included in this study. Most patients were under 60 (84.75%) and presented with stage IIIB (79.66%). Diabetes mellitus type 2 (8.47%), hypertension (7.63%), acute kidney injury (16.10%), and chronic kidney disease (36.78%) were comorbidities discovered in patients. More than half of patients received chemotherapy (54.24%). Ureteral stents were inserted in 85.59% of patients. Patients with moderate hydronephrosis were the most common, accounting for 67.80% of all cases. Patients with bilateral hydronephrosis outnumber those with unilateral by 91.53% to 8.47%. The survival rate did not differ significantly between ureteral stents (median survival was 11.00 months) and percutaneous nephrostomies (median survival was 15.00 months), p=0.749. In univariate analysis, age, cancer stage, and hydronephrosis stage were associated with worse 1-year survival. In multivariate analysis, age, DM type 2, cancer staging and hydronephrosis staging were associated with worse 1-year survival. CONCLUSION In advanced cervical cancer patients, urinary diversion techniques such as ureteral stents and percutaneous nephrostomy offer similar survival rates. In addition, age, cancer stage, DM type 2, and hydronephrosis site are strong predictors of a worsening survival rate in patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Besut Daryanto
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang, Indonesia.
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Duarsa GWK, Sugianto R, Yusari IGAAA, Tirtayasa PMW, Situmorang GR, Rasyid N, Rodjani A, Daryanto B, Seputra KP, Satyagraha P. Predictor factor for worse outcomes in kidney transplant recipients infected with coronavirus disease 2019: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Transpl Immunol 2023; 76:101739. [PMID: 36414181 PMCID: PMC9675086 DOI: 10.1016/j.trim.2022.101739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Revised: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 11/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The pandemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a massive impact on the health sector, especially in patients with pre-existing comorbidities. This study aims to define the predictor factors for worse outcomes in kidney transplant patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 and affected by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We have analyzed in these patients their prior medical history, their clinical symptoms, and their laboratory results. METHOD We assessed outcomes of kidney transplant patients with confirmed COVID-19 until July 2021 from PubMed, Medline, Science Direct, Cochrane databases, EMBASE, Scopus, and EBSCO. We performed meta-analyses of nine published studies to estimate predictor factors. The analysis was analyzed by the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) and then using the Review Manager 5.4 software. RESULT Our analysis demonstrated that the most significant risk factors for the worse COVID-19 outcomes for kidney transplant patients included: age of 60 and older [MD 9.31(95% CI, 6.31-12.30), p < 0.0001, I2 = 76%], diabetic nephropathy [OR 2.13 (95% CI, 1.49-3.04), p < 0.0001, I2 = 76%], dyspnea [OR 4.53, (95% CI, 2.22-9.22), p < 0.0001, I2 = 76%], acute kidney injury (AKI) [OR 4.53 (95% CI, 1.10-5.21), p = 0.03, I2 = 58%], and some laboratory markers. Many patients had two or multiple risk factors in combination. CONCLUSION Age and several comorbidities were the most significant factors for COVID-19 outcomes for kidney transplant recipients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gede Wirya Kusuma Duarsa
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia.
| | - Ronald Sugianto
- Medical Doctor Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia.
| | | | - Pande Made Wisnu Tirtayasa
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Universitas Udayana Teaching Hospital, Bali, Indonesia.
| | - Gerhard Reinaldi Situmorang
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
| | - Nur Rasyid
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
| | - Arry Rodjani
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
| | - Besut Daryanto
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia.
| | - Kurnia Penta Seputra
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia.
| | - Paksi Satyagraha
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia.
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Chaerul HA, Seputra KP, Daryanto B. CARCINOMA TESTIS PROFILE IN TERTIARY HOSPITAL. juri 2023. [DOI: 10.32421/juri.v30i1.816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Objective: This study was undertaken to estimate the epidemiological characteristics, histological types, and subtypes of testicular neoplasm according to the WHO classification in our patient group. Material & Methods: This was a retrospective study done over a period of ten years from January 2010 - December 2020 in our institution. Histopathological slides were retrieved and reviewed for tumour. Testicular Neoplasm patients who underwent orchidectomy and chemotherapy clinical data including the patient’s age, tumor location, tumor side, pathological finding, tumor marker, chemotherapy regiment, prognosis, chemotherapy response, and side effect were observed. All the data were analyzed descriptively and using SPSS 17.0. Results: A total of 31 cases of testicular and paratesticular neoplasm were encountered in our study with a mean age of 32.516.2 years. The highest incidence was 15-35 years old (48.3). Scrotum mass was the most frequent clinical presentation (70.96%) and left side became the predominant area (52%). Most of the patients come in late stage T3 (51.61%) and N3 (67.74%) with no metastatic process (70.96). The major pathological finding was Seminoma (64.51%), Teratoma (16.12), Yolk Sac (12.9%), Embryonal, and Mixed (3.22%). AFP, B-HCG, and LDH were elevated in some Seminoma, Teratoma, and Yolk Sac groups. The most wide chemotherapy used was 4 series BEP (87.09%). Patient prognosis highest incidence were Intermediate (70.96%). Most of the patients showed complete response (67.74) of chemotherapy. Nausea, vomiting, alopecia, and mucositis were observed as chemotherapy side effect in all patients. Conclusion: Testicular neoplasm peak incidence appears in young male. Most patients come to health care service in late stage. Seminoma become the highest testicular neoplasm incidence in our study. Elevated tumor markers were found in some patients. Four cycle BEP chemotherapy regiment showed great outcome for these patients.
Keywords: Epidemiological, histological, testicular neoplasm.
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Purnomo AF, Satyagraha P, Seputra KP. Complex Complicated Posterior Urethral Stricture with Contracted Bladder and Prostatorectal Fistula: How Do We Manage It? Med Arch 2023; 77:493-495. [PMID: 38313109 PMCID: PMC10834049 DOI: 10.5455/medarh.2023.77.493-495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/25/2023] [Indexed: 02/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Posterior traumatic urethral strictures due to PFUI have a wide variety of complication, such as erectile dysfunction, incontinence, bulbar urethral necrosis, and fistula. Bulbar urethral necrosis caused by inadequate blood supply for bulbar urethra, fistula developed by many surgical attempts done by inexperience surgeon worsen the patient's condition, low vascular capability manifested as erectile dysfunction as well, and long term catheterization causes contracted bladder. This condition deteriorates the function and quality of life. Therefore this is very challenging condition to treat. Case Presentation Thirty-years-old man presented with the chief complaint of urine leakage from rectum and cutaneous fistula since 9 years ago. Patient also come with complex PFUI, iatrogenic bulbar urethral necrosis, erectile dysfunction with EHS score of 1, contracted bladder, and prostatorectal fistula. Patient underwent eight various surgical procedures including open surgery and internal urethrotomy previously. We performed cystoprostatectomy and fistula repair transabdominally. Continent cutaneous stoma ileal neobladder with Mansoura approach was performed afterwards. Patient was counselled and educated on how to do clean intermittent self-catheterization, patient was fully satisfied with his bladder function which increase quality of life. Conclusion In this case of BUN with contracted bladder and prostatorectal fistula, continent cutaneous stoma is an option to improve patient's quality of life. PFUI could be treated with high success rate if treated properly from the beginning, more intervention by inexperience surgeon could deteriorate success rate and also quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Athaya Febriantyo Purnomo
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang, Indonesia
| | - Paksi Satyagraha
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang, Indonesia
| | - Kurnia Penta Seputra
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang, Indonesia
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Daryanto B, Wibowo E, Seputra KP, Yudhanto HS. Effect of Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) Supplementation on Expression of B-Cell Lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) in the Bladder Epithelium of Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) Rats Exposed to Cigarette Smoke. Med Arch 2022; 76:343-347. [PMID: 36545457 PMCID: PMC9760239 DOI: 10.5455/medarh.2022.76.343-347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Bladder carcinoma is the 10th most common cancer in the world with an incidence about 3% of all cancers. The risk factor for smoking is found in 81% of all cases of bladder carcinoma. One of the protein groups associated with bladder urothelial carcinoma is B-Cell Lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2). Nicotine-derived nitrosamine ketone (NNK) contained in cigarette smoke would increase the proliferation of cancer cells through increased the expression of Bcl-2. The expression of Bcl-2 could be suppressed in the presence of Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA), a polyunsaturated fatty acid that has role in reducing the risk of cancer development which is reported in several studies, and then stimulate cell apoptosis. Objective To determine the effect of CLA supplementation on Bcl-2 expression in the bladder of rats which is exposed to cigarette smoke. Methods The study is an experimental study with true experimental posttest only control group design on Wistar rats. Sample was divided into 2 case groups: 0.5% of diet (125 mg) CLA supplementation in group A, 1% of diet (250 mg) CLA in group B; and 2 control groups: group without CLA supplementation (group C) as positive control and without cigarette smoke exposure (group D) as negative control. The study takes 60 days of exposure and then Bcl-2 expression on bladder epithelial was evaluated by immunohistochemistry staining. Results The results descriptively showed that rats in group C has an average Bcl-2 expression of 25.8±7.33%, while rats in group D has an average Bcl-2 expression 14.1±7.73% which means cigarette smoke exposure has been shown to increase the expression of Bcl-2 by 45.35% (p=0.019) in the bladder mucosa of experimental animals. Group B obtained an average Bcl-2 expression was 14.2±9.6% and has a significant difference when compared to group C, it shows that the addition of 1% CLA would reduce the expression of Bcl-2 by 44.96% (p=0.032). However, for group A, group with 0.5% diet of CLA supplementation did not showed decrease of Bcl-2 expression when compared to the group C (p=0.37). Conclusion Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) supplementation 1% of diet can reduce Bcl-2 expression in bladder epithelium of wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to cigarette smoke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Besut Daryanto
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya – Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia
| | - Edi Wibowo
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya – Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia
| | - Kurnia Penta Seputra
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya – Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia
| | - Hendy Setyo Yudhanto
- Department of Pathology Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya – Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia
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Seputra KP, Purnomo BB, Susianti H, Kalim H, Purnomo AF. miRNA-21 as Reliable Serum Diagnostic Biomarker Candidate for Metastatic Progressive Prostate Cancer: Meta-analysis Approach. Med Arch 2022; 75:347-350. [PMID: 35169355 PMCID: PMC8740671 DOI: 10.5455/medarh.2021.75.347-350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2021] [Accepted: 10/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in men, moreover when it develops metastasis. However, PSA detection in serum as current gold standard to measure disease progressivity had wide variability leading to confounding outcomes. MicroRNA-21 has diagnostic values for cancer over period of time researched, yet results are still inconclusive. Objective: The aim of the study was to conduct recent meta-analysis to assess reliability of miRNA-21 as diagnostic biomarker especially in progressivity of prostate cancer. Methods: Published papers from PubMed, Science Direct, and Embase” as of 1 July 2021 assessing circulating miRNA-21 in progressivity of prostate cancer patients were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis tool. Pooled sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative likelihood ratio (LR) and SROC assessed with 95 % confidence intervals were estimated using fixed-effects or random-effects models. Results: In total, we included 6 papers total of 651 samples reporting miRNA-21 capability of detecting progressive prostate cancer. The pooled sensitivity and specificity showed 0.91 (95% CI 0.88-0.94, I2=0%) and 0.89 (95% CI 0.85-0.92, I2=44.8%), respectively. Positive and negative likelihood ratio showed 7.18 (95% CI 4.31-11.96, I2=56%) and 0.11 (95% CI 0.07-0.16, I2=11.8%). SROC were assessed and got Area Under Curve around 97.4%. Conclusion: miRNA-21 could serve as biomarkers of prostate cancer progressivity since remarkable diagnostic value of circulating miRNA-21 in prostate cancer metastasis process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kurnia Penta Seputra
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
| | | | - Hani Susianti
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
| | - Handono Kalim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
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Daryanto B, Purnomo AF, Seputra KP, Budaya TN. Comparison Between Intravesical Chemotherapy Epirubicin and Mitomycin-C after TURB vs TURB Alone With Recurrence Rate of Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: Meta-Analysis. Med Arch 2022; 76:198-201. [PMID: 36200115 PMCID: PMC9478828 DOI: 10.5455/medarh.2022.76.198-201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 04/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Bladder cancer is still a burden on the world of oncology medicine, which every year affects about 3.4 million people globally with 430,000 new cases per year. It is the fourth most common cancer in men and eighth most common women malignancy in the world. This makes bladder cancer a “silent killer” and it needs appropriate treatment planning. Single immediate instillation of chemotherapy after transurethral resection of the bladder (TURB) is recommended by EAU guideline, but its use remains a controversy. Objective: Study aimed to analyze benefit of intravesical chemotherapy following TURB in terms of recurrency of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Methods: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing the efficacy of a single instillation after TURB with TURB alone in NMIBC (pTa-pT1) patients was conducted. Studies searched throughout Medline, PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane in December 2018. Keywords were intravesical chemotherapy, combination, transurethral resection, bladder cancer. Inclusion criteria were RCT studies, subjects in study were treated single immediate chemotherapy instillation after TURB compared to TURB alone in patient with pTa-pT1 urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. Trials with additional treatment prior to first reccurence were not eligible. Studies using recurrence rate as dependent variable. From 361 studies, in total 11 studies were eligible for this meta-analysis. Results: From those 11 studies, it is shown that intravesical chemotherapy using Epirubicin and Mitomycin-C following TURB showed significant decrease of recurrence rate of bladder cancer even to progression of the disease compared to TURB alone (p<0.05) with pooled Risk Ratio were 0.69 and pooled heterogeneity (I2) were 26.6%. Conclusion: This meta-analysis study showed that combination therapy of intravesical chemotherapy after TURB is superior to TURB alone in showing the recurrence rate of NMIBC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Besut Daryanto
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
| | | | - Kurnia Penta Seputra
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
| | - Taufiq Nur Budaya
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
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Seputra KP, Purnomo BB, Susianti H, Kalim H, Purnomo AF. miRNA-21 Serum Evaluation in BPH, Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer, and Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer: Attempt for Diagnostic Biomarker Evaluation. Acta Inform Med 2021; 29:266-269. [PMID: 35197661 PMCID: PMC8800573 DOI: 10.5455/aim.2021.29.266-269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Accepted: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Some of prostate cancer cases could progress to be Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer (CRPC). However it is still a challenge to early diagnose it since no reliable examination could be done except PSA, which has high variability. It is now known that miRNAs are involved in nearly all inflammatory responses. Several malignancies in humans that specifically express miRNA have been detected and identified. The expression values of miRNA-21 also correlates with the occurrence of resistant castration of prostate cancer and metastases, therefore miRNA-21 is expected to be a biomarker to estimate the progression of cancer. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to analyze the expression values and cut-off markers of miRNA-21 as markers of CRPC progression. METHODS This study used a retrospective cohort design with observational analysis. The forty-eight total sample was obtained from serum, then the RT-PCR was performed to obtain expression values of miRNA-21. Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA to see the difference in the expression values of miRNA-21. Furthermore, to determine the cut-off analysis was carried out using the ROC curve. RESULTS In the BPH group, an average expression value of miRNA-21 was 33,785±1.80 ng/dL, in the Prostate cancer group the average miRNA-21 was 34.51±1.32 ng/dL, while in the CRPC group, an average miRNA-21 was obtained, reaching to 34.51±1.32 ng/dL. The cut-off value of miRNA-21 from the BPH category was <33,595, PPV = 50%, NPV = 80% with a value of p = 0.081, the prostate Ca category was 33.595-35.21, PPV = 87.5%, NPV = 66.7% with p value = 0.003, while the value of miRNA-21 in the CRPC category was> 35.21, PPV = 80%, NPV = 58.3 with a value of p = 0.04. CONCLUSION There is a significant difference in the expression values of miRNA-21 between BPH with CRPC and Prostate cancer and CRPC, therefore, miRNA-21 cut-off point is potential to differentiate the diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kurnia Penta Seputra
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
| | | | - Hani Susianti
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
| | - Handono Kalim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
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Seputra KP, Kalim H, Susianti H, Purnomo BB, Al Rasyid H, Purnomo AF. Modulation of T-cell Regulators Associated with Advanced Stage of Prostate Cancer. Acta Inform Med 2021; 29:182-186. [PMID: 34759457 PMCID: PMC8563035 DOI: 10.5455/aim.2021.29.182-186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2021] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer are the most common prostate diseases. The possible role of the immune system in the pathogenesis of BPH and prostate cancer in recent years has begun to be widely studied. Although many studies have focused on T lymphocytes on the development of BPH and prostate cancer, the role of regulatory T-cells in the pathogenesis of BPH and prostate cancer is still not well known. Objective: To determine the amount of regulatory T-cells in prostate cancer and BPH so that it can contribute to the concept of understanding the pathogenesis of prostate cancer and BPH. Methods: This study used cross-sectional design study. Total samples were 24 patients, with 13 subjects prostate cancer group, and 11 subjects BPH group. Furthermore, peripheral blood samples are taken and then the amount of regulatory T-cells is calculated. After obtaining data on the amount of CD4+ CD25+ Foxp3+ regulatory T-cells in the blood, data analysis was performed between groups of patients diagnosed with prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia. Results: The average amount of regulatory T-cells in the CRPC group was 53.44±29.43, prostate cancer group was 57.02±22.49 and the BPH group 89.71±9.31. One Way ANOVA test results showed that the average amount of regulatory T-cells between treatment groups gave a significant difference in regulatory T-cells with a p-value (0,003) <0.05. It can be concluded that there are differences in the average amount of regulatory T-cells, so we continued the testing with Tukey test. We continue to Pearson correlation study and resulted in significantly correlated with p value = 0.011 (P<0.05) and r = 0.414. Conclusions: It can be concluded there was significant difference between the average number of regulator T-cells in the BPH group compared with prostate cancer and CRPC patient. Further research is needed regarding the number of regulator T-cells CD4 + CD25 + FOXP3 + in prostate cancer patients (grouped according to Gleason score) and benign prostatic hyperplasia before and after therapy with bigger samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kurnia Penta Seputra
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia
| | - Handono Kalim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia
| | - Hani Susianti
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia
| | - Basuki Bambang Purnomo
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia
| | - Harun Al Rasyid
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
| | - Athaya Febriantyo Purnomo
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia
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Dwi Meiyanto J, Daryanto B, Penta Seputra K. Case Report: A five-year follow up after pediatric renal transplantation using flow cytometry crossmatch and HLA immunophenotyping based on DNA for screening test. F1000Res 2021; 10:352. [PMID: 34631020 PMCID: PMC8493425 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.51407.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: There are three methods for renal replacement therapy for end stage chronic kidney disease; dialysis, continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, and renal transplantation which is the best because of the least morbidity rate, the best survival rates, the best quality of life, and the best improvement in activities of daily living. In the field, flow cytometry serves a well-established role in pre- and post-transplant crossmatching, and if it is combined with human leukocyte antigen (HLA) immunophenotyping based on DNA, it will produce a more sensitive prediction of the chronic graft rejection compared to complement-dependent cytotoxicity crossmatching and can eliminate irrelevant antibody (IgM). This is the first experience using this method in our hospital. The survival rate at one, five and ten years has been shown to be 99%, 97% and 96%, respectively; therefore, we wanted to find out the five year follow up of the patient. Case presentation: We evaluated a 20-year-old female with a history of pediatric renal transplantation five years previously due to end stage renal disease caused by bilateral parenchymatous renal disease. She had a history of hypertension since December 2014 and underwent hemodialysis for three months. The transplantation took place in March 2015. A kidney from her mother was transplanted to recipient using end-to-side anastomoses. After five years, the patient was routinely monitored at the urology clinic, with creatinine serum results between 1.5 and 2 mg/dL, urea and electrolyte serum levels within normal limits and she could resume normal life. Conclusions: Survival five years after the procedure showed a beneficial outcome of the method used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johanes Dwi Meiyanto
- Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya – Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, 65145, Indonesia
| | - Besut Daryanto
- Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya – Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, 65145, Indonesia
| | - Kurnia Penta Seputra
- Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya – Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, 65145, Indonesia
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Penta Seputra K, Dhofi Alluza HH. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy on adrenocortical carcinoma of the left adrenal gland in a 43-year-old man: first experience in Saiful Anwar General Hospital. Pan Afr Med J 2018. [DOI: 10.11604/pamj.supp.2018.31.1.15620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Penta Seputra K, Ardiani A. Laparoscopic nephrectomy for angiomyolipoma with radiologic appearance of suspected Grawitz tumor on the left kidney of a 42-year-old woman: a case report. Pan Afr Med J 2018. [DOI: 10.11604/pamj.supp.2018.31.1.15617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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