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Roberson D, Newman DK, Ziemba JB, Wein A, Stambakio H, Hamilton RG, Callender L, Holderbaum L, King T, Jackson A, Tran T, Lin G, Smith AL. Results of the patient report of intermittent catheterization experience (PRICE) study. Neurourol Urodyn 2021; 40:2008-2019. [PMID: 34516673 DOI: 10.1002/nau.24786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2020] [Revised: 08/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Patient satisfaction is paramount to health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) outcomes. High quality, quantitative data from the US describing patients' actual experiences, difficulties, and HR-QoL while on an intermittent self-catheterization (ISC) regimen is very scarce. Our objective was to better understand patient practices with and attitudes towards ISC. METHODS This is a cross-sectional, multi-centered, clinical study of adult men and women performing ISC in the United States. Data collected included demographics, medical history, catheter characteristics, specific self-catheterization habits and two validated HR-QoL questionnaires: The Intermittent Self-Catheterization Questionnaire (ISC-Q) and the Intermittent Catheterization Difficulty Questionnaire (ICDQ). RESULTS Two hundred participants were recruited from six sites; 70.0% were male, 73.5% were Caucasian with a median age was 51.0 years (range 19-90 years). The ISC-Q showed that the vast majority of participants reported ease with ISC (82.0% satisfaction score) had confidence in their ability to perform ISC (91.9% satisfaction score); yet, many felt self-conscious about doing so (58.3% satisfaction score) and had concerns about long-term adverse effects (58.1% satisfaction score). The ICDQ indicated little to no difficulty for most participants with all routine ISC practices. A small minority of participants reported some difficulty with a "blocking sensation" during initiation of catheterization, leg spasticity, and painful catheterization. Multivariate linear regression results are also reported. DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION Participants are confident with ISC and have little overall difficulty, which may be a product of successful education and/or catheter design. urinary tract infections (UTIs) were common (yet variable) and may contribute to the noted long-term ISC concerns. Limitations exist including various selection biases leading to concerns of external validity. Future educational interventions in this population may further improve HR-QoL, optimize UTIs prevention, and diminish concerns with long-term ISC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Roberson
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Diane K Newman
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Justin B Ziemba
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Alan Wein
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Hanna Stambakio
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Rita G Hamilton
- Baylor Scott & White Institute for Rehabilitation, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Librada Callender
- Baylor Scott & White Institute for Rehabilitation, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Leah Holderbaum
- Baylor Scott & White Institute for Rehabilitation, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Tamara King
- Shepherd Multispecialty Clinic, Shepherd Center, Inc., Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Angela Jackson
- Department of Urology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - Thanh Tran
- Department of Urology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - George Lin
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Ariana L Smith
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Xiang C, Baubet V, Pal S, Holderbaum L, Tatard V, Jiang P, Davuluri RV, Dahmane N. RP58/ZNF238 directly modulates proneurogenic gene levels and is required for neuronal differentiation and brain expansion. Cell Death Differ 2012; 19:692-702. [PMID: 22095278 PMCID: PMC3307985 DOI: 10.1038/cdd.2011.144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2011] [Revised: 09/13/2011] [Accepted: 09/16/2011] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Although neurogenic pathways have been described in the developing neocortex, less is known about mechanisms ensuring correct neuronal differentiation thus also preventing tumor growth. We have shown that RP58 (aka zfp238 or znf238) is highly expressed in differentiating neurons, that its expression is lost or diminished in brain tumors, and that its reintroduction blocks their proliferation. Mice with loss of RP58 die at birth with neocortical defects. Using a novel conditional RP58 allele here we show that its CNS-specific loss yields a novel postnatal phenotype: microencephaly, agenesis of the corpus callosum and cerebellar hypoplasia that resembles the chr1qter deletion microcephaly syndrome in human. RP58 mutant brains maintain precursor pools but have reduced neuronal and increased glial differentiation. Well-timed downregulation of pax6, ngn2 and neuroD1 depends on RP58 mediated transcriptional repression, ngn2 and neuroD1 being direct targets. Thus, RP58 may act to favor neuronal differentiation and brain growth by coherently repressing multiple proneurogenic genes in a timely manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Xiang
- The Wistar Institute, 3601 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - V Baubet
- The Wistar Institute, 3601 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - S Pal
- The Wistar Institute, 3601 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - L Holderbaum
- The Wistar Institute, 3601 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - V Tatard
- The Wistar Institute, 3601 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - P Jiang
- The Wistar Institute, 3601 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - R V Davuluri
- The Wistar Institute, 3601 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - N Dahmane
- The Wistar Institute, 3601 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
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