1
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Li XX, Cheng RJ, Wang Q, Liu DJ, Lv SY, Huang ZM, Zhang ST, Li XM, Chen ZJ, Wang Q, Liu ZJ, Cao LH, Zheng CY, He XT. Anomalous staged hot-electron acceleration by two-plasmon decay instability in magnetized plasmas. Phys Rev E 2023; 108:L053201. [PMID: 38115515 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.108.l053201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
We present a staged hot-electron acceleration mechanism of the two-plasmon decay (TPD) instability in the transverse magnetic field under the parameters relevant to inertial confinement fusion experiments. After being accelerated by the forward electron plasma wave (FEPW) of TPD, the hot-electrons can be anomalously accelerated again by the backward electron plasma wave (BEPW) of TPD and then obtain higher energy. Moreover, the surfatron acceleration mechanism of TPD in the magnetic field is also confirmed, the electrons trapped by the TPD daughter EPWs are accelerated in the direction along the wave front. Interestingly, the velocity of electrons accelerated by surfing from the FEPW is quite easily close to the BEPW phase velocity, which markedly enhances the efficiency of the staged acceleration. The coexistence of these two acceleration mechanisms leads to a significant increase of energetic electrons generated by TPD in the magnetic field. Meanwhile the EPWs are dissipated, TPD instability is effectively suppressed, and the laser transmission increases.
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Affiliation(s)
- X X Li
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
| | - R J Cheng
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
| | - Qing Wang
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
| | - D J Liu
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
| | - S Y Lv
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
| | - Z M Huang
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
| | - S T Zhang
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
| | - X M Li
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
| | - Z J Chen
- HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Qiang Wang
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
| | - Z J Liu
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
- HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, and College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - L H Cao
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
- HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, and College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - C Y Zheng
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
- HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, and College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - X T He
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
- HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, and College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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2
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Liu DJ, Wang Q, Li XM, Zhang ST, Cheng RJ, Li XX, Lv SY, Huang ZM, Wang Q, Liu ZJ, Cao LH, Zheng CY. Kinetic model and Vlasov simulation verification of two-ion decay instability. Phys Rev E 2023; 108:025206. [PMID: 37723741 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.108.025206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
A kinetic theory is developed to describe the longitudinal decay of two-ion decay (TID): The pump ion-acoustic wave (IAW) decays into two daughter IAWs with a longer wavelength. The instability growth rate and threshold are given by the theory. Both the simulations of full kinetic Vlasov and hybrid Vlasov (kinetic ions and Boltzmann electrons) are employed to verify the theory and have a high quantitative agreement with the theory for 8≤ZT_{e}/T_{i}≤15, where Z is the ion charge number and T_{i}(T_{e}) is the ion (electron) temperature. The kinetic model developed here solves a long-standing problem that the simple fluid theory underestimates growth rate by a factor of 2∼3. Also, a reasonable explanation is given to the typical characteristics of TID that the dependence curves of subharmonic growth rate γ and wave number k.
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Affiliation(s)
- D J Liu
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
| | - Qing Wang
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
| | - X M Li
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
| | - S T Zhang
- HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - R J Cheng
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
| | - X X Li
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
| | - S Y Lv
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
| | - Z M Huang
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
| | - Qiang Wang
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
| | - Z J Liu
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
- HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, and College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - L H Cao
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
- HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, and College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - C Y Zheng
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
- HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, and College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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3
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Chen Y, Zheng CY, Liu ZJ, Cao LH, Xiao CZ. Enhanced strong-coupling stimulated Brillouin amplification assisted by Raman amplification. Phys Rev E 2023; 107:015204. [PMID: 36797903 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.107.015204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Higher intensity of strong-coupling stimulated Brillouin scattering (SC-SBS) amplification is achieved by supplementary Raman amplification. In this scheme, a Raman pump laser first amplifies the seed pulse in the homogeneous plasma, and then a SC-SBS pump laser continues the amplification in the inhomogeneous plasma in order to suppress the spontaneous instability of pump lasers. The intensity of the seed laser gets higher and the duration of the seed laser gets shorter than that in the pure SC-SBS scheme with the same incident energy, while the energy conversion efficiency is not significantly reduced. We also found that the SC-SBS amplification is seeded by the leading pulse of Raman amplification. The results obtained from envelope coupling equations, Vlasov simulations, and two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations agree with each other. This scheme offers a possible way to improve the SC-SBS amplification in experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Chen
- School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui 232001, China
- Key Laboratory for Micro-/Nano-Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - C Y Zheng
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
- HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Z J Liu
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
- HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - L H Cao
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
- HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - C Z Xiao
- Key Laboratory for Micro-/Nano-Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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4
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Feng QS, Aboushelbaya R, von der Leyen MW, Spiers BT, Paddock RW, Ouatu I, Timmis R, Wang RHW, Cao LH, Liu ZJ, Zheng CY, He XT, Norreys PA. Suprathermal electrons from the anti-Stokes Langmuir decay instability cascade. Phys Rev E 2022; 105:045208. [PMID: 35590581 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.105.045208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The study of parametric instabilities has played a crucial role in understanding energy transfer to plasma and, with that, the development of key applications such as inertial confinement fusion. When the densities are between 0.11n_{c}≲n_{e}≲0.14n_{c} and the electron temperature is in inertial confinement fusion-relevant temperatures, anomalous hot electrons with kinetic energies above 100keV are generated. Here a new electron acceleration mechanism-the anti-Stokes Langmuir decay instability cascade of forward stimulated Raman scattering-is investigated. This mechanism potentially explains anomalous energetic electron generation in indirectly driven inertial confinement fusion experiments, it also provides a new way of accelerating electrons to higher energy for applications such as novel x-ray sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q S Feng
- Department of Physics, Atomic and Laser Physics sub-Department, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - R Aboushelbaya
- Department of Physics, Atomic and Laser Physics sub-Department, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - M W von der Leyen
- Department of Physics, Atomic and Laser Physics sub-Department, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - B T Spiers
- Department of Physics, Atomic and Laser Physics sub-Department, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - R W Paddock
- Department of Physics, Atomic and Laser Physics sub-Department, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - I Ouatu
- Department of Physics, Atomic and Laser Physics sub-Department, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - R Timmis
- Department of Physics, Atomic and Laser Physics sub-Department, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - R H W Wang
- Department of Physics, Atomic and Laser Physics sub-Department, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - L H Cao
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
- HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Z J Liu
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
- HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - C Y Zheng
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
- HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - X T He
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China
- HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - P A Norreys
- Department of Physics, Atomic and Laser Physics sub-Department, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
- John Adams Institute, Denys Wilkinson Building, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
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5
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Zhang ST, Yang T, Zhou YZ, Jiang Y, Xie R, Liu DJ, Li XM, Qiao B, Liu ZJ, Cao LH, Zheng CY, He XT. Polarization conversion in the caviton driven by linearly polarized lasers. Phys Rev E 2022; 105:L023202. [PMID: 35291060 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.105.l023202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In one-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations of a plasma irradiated by linearly polarized lasers from both sides of boundaries, it is found that there is an appreciable growth of the electromagnetic field in cavitons in the transverse direction perpendicular to the direction of polarization, which indicates the polarization conversion of the electromagnetic field in cavitons. This paper demonstrates the mechanism of this phenomenon based on parametric resonance induced by ponderomotive force with twice the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation in the caviton. We develop a theoretical model and verify it with simulation results. This phenomenon contributes to the heating and acceleration of particles and traps more EM energy in cavitons.
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Affiliation(s)
- S T Zhang
- Center for Applied Physics and Technology, HEDPS, and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yang
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Zhou
- Center for Applied Physics and Technology, HEDPS, and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jiang
- Center for Applied Physics and Technology, HEDPS, and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - R Xie
- Center for Applied Physics and Technology, HEDPS, and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D J Liu
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Li
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China
| | - B Qiao
- Center for Applied Physics and Technology, HEDPS, and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Liu
- Center for Applied Physics and Technology, HEDPS, and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China
| | - L H Cao
- Center for Applied Physics and Technology, HEDPS, and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China
| | - C Y Zheng
- Center for Applied Physics and Technology, HEDPS, and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China
| | - X T He
- Center for Applied Physics and Technology, HEDPS, and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China
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6
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Zhu HH, Ma YF, Yu K, Ouyang GF, Luo WD, Pei RZ, Xu WQ, Hu HX, Mo SP, Xu XH, Lan JP, Shen JP, Shou LH, Qian SX, Feng WY, Zhao P, Jiang JH, Hu BL, Zhang J, Qian SY, Wu GQ, Wu WP, Qiu L, Li LJ, Lang XH, Chen S, Chen LL, Guo JB, Cao LH, Jiang HF, Xia YM, Le J, Zhao JZ, Huang J, Zhang YF, Lv YL, Hua JS, Hong YW, Zheng CP, Wang JX, Hu BF, Chen XH, Zhang LM, Tao S, Xie BS, Kuang YM, Luo WJ, Su P, Guo J, Wu X, Jiang W, Zhang HQ, Zhang Y, Chen CM, Xu XF, Guo Y, Tu JM, Hu S, Yan XY, Yao C, Lou YJ, Jin J. Early Death and Survival of Patients With Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia in ATRA Plus Arsenic Era: A Population-Based Study. Front Oncol 2021; 11:762653. [PMID: 34868978 PMCID: PMC8637823 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.762653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2021] [Accepted: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Most randomized trials for acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) have investigated highly selected patients under idealized conditions, and the findings need to be validated in the real world. We conducted a population-based study of all APL patients in Zhejiang Province, China, with a total population of 82 million people, to assess the generalization of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic as front-line treatment. The outcomes of APL patients were also analyzed. Between January 2015 and December 2019, 1,233 eligible patients were included in the final analysis. The rate of ATRA and arsenic as front-line treatment increased steadily from 66.2% in 2015 to 83.3% in 2019, with no difference among the size of the center (≥5 or <5 patients per year, p = 0.12) or age (≥60 or <60 years, p = 0.35). The early death (ED) rate, defined as death within 30 days after diagnosis, was 8.2%, and the 3-year overall survival (OS) was 87.9% in the whole patient population. Age (≥60 years) and white blood cell count (>10 × 109/L) were independent risk factors for ED and OS in the multivariate analysis. This population-based study showed that ATRA and arsenic as front-line treatment are widely used under real-world conditions and yield a low ED rate and a high survival rate, which mimic the results from clinical trials, thereby supporting the wider application of APL guidelines in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Hu Zhu
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Hematologic Malignancies, Diagnosis and Treatment, Hangzhou, China.,Zhejiang University Cancer Center, Hangzhou, China.,Zhejiang Laboratory for Systems & Precision Medicine, Zhejiang University Medical Center, Hangzhou, China
| | - Ya-Fang Ma
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Kang Yu
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Gui-Fang Ouyang
- Department of Hematology, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, China
| | - Wen-Da Luo
- Department of Hematology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, China
| | - Ren-Zhi Pei
- Department of Hematology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Wei-Qun Xu
- Department of Hematology, The Children's Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Hui-Xian Hu
- Department of Hematology, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua, China
| | - Shu-Ping Mo
- Department of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China
| | - Xiao-Hua Xu
- Department of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jian-Ping Lan
- Department of Hematology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jian-Ping Shen
- Department of Hematology, Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Li-Hong Shou
- Department of Hematology, Huzhou Central Hospital, Huzhou, China
| | - Shen-Xian Qian
- Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Wei-Ying Feng
- Department of Hematology, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Wenzhou, China
| | - Pu Zhao
- Department of Hematology, Ruian People's Hospital, Wenzhou, China
| | - Jin-Hong Jiang
- Department of Hematology, Lishui City People's Hospital, Lishui, China
| | - Bei-Li Hu
- Department of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- Department of Hematology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (SRRSH) Affiliated with the Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Su-Ying Qian
- Department of Hematology, Hwa Mei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, China
| | - Gong-Qiang Wu
- Department of Hematology, Dongyang Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Jinhua, China
| | - Wen-Ping Wu
- Department of Hematology, People's Hospital of Quzhou, Quzhou, China
| | - Lei Qiu
- Department of Hematology, Zhoushan Hospital, Zhoushan, China
| | - Lin-Jie Li
- Department of Hematology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua, China
| | - Xiang-Hua Lang
- Department of Hematology, The First People's Hospital of Yongkang, Jinhua, China
| | - Sai Chen
- Department of Hematology, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, China
| | - Li-Li Chen
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Taizhou First People's Hospital (Huangyan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University), Taizhou, China
| | - Jun-Bin Guo
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, The First People's Hospital of Wenling, Taizhou, China
| | - Li-Hong Cao
- Department of Hematology, Shulan Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - Hui-Fang Jiang
- Department of Hematology, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yong-Ming Xia
- Department of Hematology, Rheumatology and Nephrology, Yuyao People's Hospital, Ningbo University Yangming Affiliated Hospital, Ningbo, China
| | - Jing Le
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, China
| | - Jian-Zhi Zhao
- Department of Hematology, Shaoxing Central Hospital, Shaoxing, China
| | - Jian Huang
- Department of Hematology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua, China
| | - Yue-Feng Zhang
- Department of Hematology, The First People's Hospital of Yuhang District, Hangzhou, China
| | - Ya-Li Lv
- Department of Hematology, Xinchang People's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
| | - Jing-Sheng Hua
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Taizhou Municipal Hospital, Taizhou, China
| | - Yong-Wei Hong
- Department of Hematology, Ningbo Yinzhou No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, China
| | - Cui-Ping Zheng
- Department of Hematotherapeutic, Wenzhou Central Hospital Medical Group, Wenzhou, China
| | - Ju-Xiang Wang
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Bin-Fei Hu
- Department of Pediatric Hematology, Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital, Ningbo, China
| | - Xiao-Hui Chen
- Department of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Li-Ming Zhang
- Department of Hematology, Zhuji People's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
| | - Shi Tao
- Department of Hematology, Shaoxing Second Hospital, Shaoxing, China
| | - Bing-Shou Xie
- Department of Hematology, Wenzhou People's Hospital, Wenzhou, China
| | - Yue-Min Kuang
- Department of Hematology, Jinhua People's Hospital, Jinhua, China
| | - Wen-Ji Luo
- Department of Hematology, The First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, China
| | - Ping Su
- Department of Hematology, Zhejiang Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jun Guo
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, The Sencond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, SAHZU Changxing Branch, Huzhou, China
| | - Xiao Wu
- Department of Oncology and Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Wei Jiang
- Department of Hematology, Shangyu People's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
| | - Hui-Qi Zhang
- Department of Hematology, The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, Huzhou, China
| | - Yun Zhang
- Department of Hematotherapeutic, Yueqing People's Hospital, Wenzhou, China
| | - Chun-Mei Chen
- Department of Hematotherapeutic, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiao-Feng Xu
- Department of Oncology and Hematology, Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yan Guo
- Department of Hematology, The First People's Hospital of Pinghu, Jiaxing, China
| | - Jin-Ming Tu
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Longyou People's Hospital, Quzhou, China
| | - Shao Hu
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, The First Hospital of Ninghai County, Ningbo, China
| | - Xiao-Yan Yan
- Department of Biostatistics, Peking University Clinical Research Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Chen Yao
- Department of Biostatistics, Peking University Clinical Research Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Yin-Jun Lou
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jie Jin
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Hematologic Malignancies, Diagnosis and Treatment, Hangzhou, China.,Zhejiang University Cancer Center, Hangzhou, China.,Zhejiang Laboratory for Systems & Precision Medicine, Zhejiang University Medical Center, Hangzhou, China
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7
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Qian JJ, Hu X, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Du J, Yang M, Tong H, Qian WB, Wei J, Yu W, Lou YJ, Mao L, Tao Meng H, You LS, Wang L, Li X, Huang X, Cao LH, Zhao JZ, Yan Yan X, Chen YB, Chen Y, Zhang SJ, Jin J, Hu J, Zhu HH. CAG regimen for refractory or relapsed adult T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A retrospective, multicenter, cohort study. Cancer Med 2020; 9:5327-5334. [PMID: 32492289 PMCID: PMC7402818 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.3079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2019] [Revised: 01/30/2020] [Accepted: 02/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Adult patients with relapsed or refractory T‐cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (R/R‐T‐ALL) have extremely poor prognosis, representing an urgent unmet medical need. Finding an optimal salvage regimen to bridge transplantation is a priority. The CAG (cytarabine, aclarubicin, and G‐CSF) regimen was initially used by one group in China, showing unexpectedly promising results in 11 R/R‐T‐ALL patients. Here, we report the multicenter results of 41 patients who received the CAG regimen as salvage therapy. After one cycle of the CAG regimen, complete remission and partial remission were achieved in 33 (80.5%) and two (4.9%) patients, respectively. Failure to respond was observed in six patients (14.6%). Early T‐cell precursor (ETP) (n = 26) and non‐ETP (n = 15) patients had a similar CR rate (80.8% vs 80.0%, P = .95). Among 41 patients, allo‐HSCT was successfully performed in 27 (66%) patients (22 in CR and 5 in non‐CR). With a median follow‐up time of 12 months, the estimated 2‐year overall survival and event‐free survival were 68.8% (95% CI, 47.3%‐83.0%) and 56.5% (95% CI, 37.1%‐71.9%), respectively. The CAG regimen was well‐tolerated, and no early death occurred. Our multicenter results show that the CAG regimen is highly effective and safe, representing a novel choice for adult patients with R/R‐T‐ALL and providing a better bridge to transplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie-Jing Qian
- Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Hematology Oncology Diagnosis and Treatment, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoxia Hu
- Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Ying Wang
- Department of Hematology, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Affiliated Ruijin Hospital North, Shanghai, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Hematology Oncology Diagnosis and Treatment, Hangzhou, China
| | - Juan Du
- Department of Hematology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Min Yang
- Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Hematology Oncology Diagnosis and Treatment, Hangzhou, China
| | - Hongyan Tong
- Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Hematology Oncology Diagnosis and Treatment, Hangzhou, China
| | - Wen-Bin Qian
- Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Hematology Oncology Diagnosis and Treatment, Hangzhou, China
| | - Juying Wei
- Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Hematology Oncology Diagnosis and Treatment, Hangzhou, China
| | - Wenjun Yu
- Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Hematology Oncology Diagnosis and Treatment, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yin-Jun Lou
- Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Hematology Oncology Diagnosis and Treatment, Hangzhou, China
| | - Liping Mao
- Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Hematology Oncology Diagnosis and Treatment, Hangzhou, China
| | - Hai Tao Meng
- Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Hematology Oncology Diagnosis and Treatment, Hangzhou, China
| | - Liang-Shun You
- Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Hematology Oncology Diagnosis and Treatment, Hangzhou, China
| | - Libing Wang
- Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Xia Li
- Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Hematology Oncology Diagnosis and Treatment, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xin Huang
- Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Hematology Oncology Diagnosis and Treatment, Hangzhou, China
| | - Li-Hong Cao
- Department of Hematology, Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jian-Zhi Zhao
- Department of hematology, Shaoxing Central Hospital, Shaoxing, China
| | - Xiao Yan Yan
- Department of Biostatistics, Peking University Clinical Research Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Yu-Bao Chen
- Department of Hematology, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Affiliated Ruijin Hospital North, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu Chen
- Department of Hematology, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Affiliated Ruijin Hospital North, Shanghai, China
| | - Su-Jiang Zhang
- Department of Hematology, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Affiliated Ruijin Hospital North, Shanghai, China
| | - Jie Jin
- Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Hematology Oncology Diagnosis and Treatment, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jiong Hu
- Shanghai Institute of Hematology, Department of Hematology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, RuiJin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Hong-Hu Zhu
- Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.,Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Hematology Oncology Diagnosis and Treatment, Hangzhou, China
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8
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Wei MX, Lv DY, Cao LH, Yang HY, Jiang K. Effect of pH value on adsorption of Levofloxacin in agricultural silty clay of North China. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/474/2/022020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Miao L, Yang WN, Dong XQ, Zhang ZQ, Xie SB, Zhang DZ, Zhang XQ, Cheng J, Zhang G, Zhao WF, Xie Q, Liu YX, Ma AL, Li J, Shang J, Bai L, Cao LH, Zou ZQ, Li JB, Lyu FD, Liu H, Wang ZJ, Zhang MX, Chen LM, Liang WF, Gao H, Zhuang H, Zhao H, Wang GQ. [Combined anluohuaxianwan and entecavir treatment significantly improve the improvement rate of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection]. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi 2019; 27:521-526. [PMID: 31357778 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2019.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the improvement rate of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection who received entecavir alone or in combination with anluohuaxianwan for 78 weeks. Methods: Patients with chronic HBV infection were randomly treated with entecavir alone or in combination with anluohuaxian for 78 weeks. Ishak fibrosis score was used for blind interpretation of liver biopsy specimens. The improvement in liver fibrosis condition before and after the treatment was compared. Student's t test and non-parametric test (Mann-Whitney U-Test and Kruskal-Wallis test) were used to analyze the measurement data. The categorical variables were analyzed by Chi-square test method and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was used to test bivariate associations. Results: Liver fibrosis improvement rate after 78 weeks of treatment was 36.53% (80/219) and the progression rate was 23.29% (51/219). The improvement of liver fibrosis was associated to the degree of baseline fibrosis and treatment methods (P < 0.05). The improvement rate of hepatic fibrosis in patients treated with anluohuaxianwan combined with entecavir at baseline F < 3 (54.74%, 52/95) was significantly higher than that in patients treated only with entecavir (33.33%, 16/48), P = 0.016 and the progression rate of hepatic fibrosis (13.68%, 13/95) was lower than that in patients treated alone (18.75%, 9/48), P = 0.466. In patients with baseline F < 3, the proportion of patients with improved and stable liver fibrosis in the combined treatment group (68.1%, 32/47) was higher than that in the treatment group alone (51.7%, 15/29). Conclusion: Combined anluohuaxianwan and entecavir treatment can significantly improve the improvement rate of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Furthermore, it has the tendency to improve the stability rate and reduce the rate of progression of liver fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Miao
- Department of Infectious Disease, Center for Liver Disease, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China; Department of Hepatology, the Third Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066000, China
| | - W N Yang
- Department of Infectious Disease, Center for Liver Disease, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - X Q Dong
- Department of Infectious Disease, Center for Liver Disease, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Z Q Zhang
- Department of Hepatology, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, China
| | - S B Xie
- Department of Infectious Disease, the Third Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat Sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
| | - D Z Zhang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China; the Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - X Q Zhang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, the First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - J Cheng
- Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100000, China
| | - G Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, the People's Hospital of Guangxizhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, China
| | - W F Zhao
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Xinxiang Medical University Third Hospital, Xinxiang 453000, China
| | - Q Xie
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Y X Liu
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518112, China
| | - A L Ma
- Department of Infectious Diseases, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
| | - J Li
- Department of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - J Shang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, the People's Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450003, China
| | - L Bai
- Infectious Disease Department of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - L H Cao
- Department of Hepatology, the Third Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066000, China
| | - Z Q Zou
- Yantai Infectious Diseases Hospital, Yantai 264000, China
| | - J B Li
- the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hehui 230022, China
| | - F D Lyu
- Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100000, China
| | - H Liu
- Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100000, China
| | - Z J Wang
- the 305 Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100300, China
| | - M X Zhang
- the 6th People's Hospital of Shenyang, Shenyang 110006, China
| | - L M Chen
- the 5th Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China
| | - W F Liang
- First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - H Gao
- Department of Infectious Disease, Center for Liver Disease, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - H Zhuang
- Department of Microbiology and Center of Infectious Diseases, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
| | - H Zhao
- Department of Infectious Disease, Center for Liver Disease, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - G Q Wang
- Department of Infectious Disease, Center for Liver Disease, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China; Department of Infectious Diseases, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing 102206, China; the Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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Yu WJ, Cao LH, Wang JH, Wang ZM, Qian WB, Tong HY, Meng HT, Mai WY, Mao LP, Qian JJ, Jin J. [Prognostic significance of proteins expression by immunohistochemical method in diffuse large B cell lymphoma]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2019; 38:784-788. [PMID: 29081196 PMCID: PMC7348361 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2017.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the prognostic significance of TP53, Bcl-2, Bcl-6, Myc proteins expression by immunohistochemical method (IHC) in diffuse large B cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) . Methods: Clinical and pathologic data of 223 patients with DLBCL hospitalized in Zhejiang First Hospital from March 2009 to June 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The 223 cases, a median age of 56 years old with a male predominance, had shown a 39.0% of TP53 positive expression, 38.6% of Myc, 69.1% of Bcl-2, 56.5% of Bcl-6, and 22.7% of Myc/Bcl-2 double expression. According to Hans' classification, 27.4% were GCB and 72.6% were non-GCB. With a median follow-up of 38 (2-97) months, the 3 and 5 years survival rates were 70% and 66% , respectively. By multivariate analysis, TP53 over-expression and Myc/Bcl-2 double expression were independently associated with poor outcomes. 3-year and 5-year overall survival were 59% and 57% for patients with TP53 positive, 77% and 71% for patients with TP53 negative expression. Patients with non-GCB subtype receiving chemotherapy combined with rituximab had a higher OS than those without rituximab. But rituximab did not improve the prognosis of patients with TP53 positive. Conclusion: Myc/Bcl-2 double expression and TP53 over-expression are poor prognosis for DLBCL patients. Patients with Myc/Bcl-2 double expression have shorter OS. Patients with non-GCB subtype who received chemotherapy combined with rituximab have a better OS than those without rituximab. But rituximab does not improve the prognosis of patients with TP53 positive.
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Affiliation(s)
- W J Yu
- The Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Hematopoietic Malignancy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China
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Miao MS, Cao LH, Qiao JY, Zhang R. 21 Effect of jinjiang granules on intestinal mucosal immunity in mice model. J Investig Med 2017. [DOI: 10.1136/jim-2017-mebabstracts.21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Miao MS, Cao LH, Qiao JY, Zheng Y, Xin WY. 08 Study of total flavonoids from mao dongqing in cerebral ischemia reperfusion models. J Investig Med 2017. [DOI: 10.1136/jim-2017-mebabstracts.8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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13
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Ma HD, Gao Y, Li SG, Bai J, Du XJ, Liu HD, Li JJ, Liang WD, Cao LH, Qu JF. [Clinical effect of vacuum sealing drainage in the treatment of complex fracture and dislocation of foot with severe soft tissue injury]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2017; 97:2746-2750. [PMID: 28954332 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2017.35.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To observe the clinical effect of vacuum sealing drainage (VSD) in the treatment of complex fracture and dislocation of foot with severe soft tissue injury. Methods: From March 2012 to January 2015, a retrospective analysis of 108 cases of the foot closed complex fracture dislocation with severe soft tissue injury in Department of Foot and Ankle, the Second Hospital of Tangshan City, Tangshan.Injury mechanisms included press and crush injury, traffic accident.According to the operation the cases were divided into the VSD group (56 cases) and the control group (52 cases). The injury foot swelling after treated by open reduction and internal fixation or fusion joint fracture and dislocation. VSD technique was used to cover the wound and wound in group VSD. The wound was sutured, the sterile dressing was covered and the dressing was changed regularly in the control group. Results: Preoperative hospitalization time: 16 days in group VSD, 28 days in the control group; the total hospitalization time: 33 days in group VSD, 53 days in the control group; wound healing: 29 cases in VSD group, 12 cases in the control group; prolonged healing after dressing: 16 cases in VSD group, 13 cases in the control group; after skin grafting healing: 9 cases in VSD group, 17 cases in the control group; healed after flap transposition: 2 cases in VSD group and 10 cases in thecontrol group.The difference of the data of the two groups was statistically significant, P<0.05.Maryland foot score: 55-98 (average: 88.8, median: 91.5) points in VSD group, 38-97 (average: 84.85, median: 91) points in control group, compared with median by rank sum test, Z value: -2.755, the difference was statistically significant, P< 0.05.The late recovery effect rating: 39 casesexcellent, good 12 cases, can be 5 cases, no poor in VSD group, excellent 29 cases, good 8 cases, can be 11 cases, poor 4 cases in the the control group, the difference was statistically significant, P<0.05. Conclusion: VSD can shorten the preoperative waiting time and total hospitalization time, improve the wound healing rate directly, reduce the skin grafting and flap transfer replacement rate, reduce the secondary injury, increased fracture risk reduction and internal fixation, reduce joint fusion rate in the treatment of foot closed complex fracture and dislocation with severe soft tissue injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- H D Ma
- Department of Foot and Ankle, the Second Hospital of Tangshan, Hebei 063000, China
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Abstract
The capability of neurons to discriminate between intensity of external stimulus is measured by its dynamic range. A larger dynamic range indicates a greater probability of neuronal survival. In this study, the potential roles of adaptation mechanisms (ion currents) in modulating neuronal dynamic range were numerically investigated. Based on the adaptive exponential integrate-and-fire model, which includes two different adaptation mechanisms, i.e. subthreshold and suprathreshold (spike-triggered) adaptation, our results reveal that the two adaptation mechanisms exhibit rather different roles in regulating neuronal dynamic range. Specifically, subthreshold adaptation acts as a negative factor that observably decreases the neuronal dynamic range, while suprathreshold adaptation has little influence on the neuronal dynamic range. Moreover, when stochastic noise was introduced into the adaptation mechanisms, the dynamic range was apparently enhanced, regardless of what state the neuron was in, e.g. adaptive or non-adaptive. Our model results suggested that the neuronal dynamic range can be differentially modulated by different adaptation mechanisms. Additionally, noise was a non-ignorable factor, which could effectively modulate the neuronal dynamic range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- Neuroscience and Intelligent Media Institute, Communication University of China, Beijing, China
| | - Ye Wang
- Neuroscience and Intelligent Media Institute, Communication University of China, Beijing, China
| | - Wen-Long Fu
- Neuroscience and Intelligent Media Institute, Communication University of China, Beijing, China
| | - Li-Hong Cao
- Neuroscience and Intelligent Media Institute, Communication University of China, Beijing, China
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Ma HD, Bai J, Du XJ, Liu HD, Gao Y, Li JJ, Liang WD, Cao LH, Qu JF. [Clinical effect of double layer vacuum sealing drainage in the treatment of delayed severe infection after calcaneal fracture operation]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2017; 97:212-216. [PMID: 28162173 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2017.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To observe the clinical effect of vacuum sealing drainage (VSD) technique and simple dressing change in the treatment of delayed severe infection after calcaneal fracture surgery. Methods: From August 2008 to July 2015 , 73 patients with delayed severe infection were treated after calcaneal fractures 3 months in Department of Foot and Ankle, the Second Hospital of Tangshan City, according to the treatment methods are divided into vacuum sealing drainage group of 38 cases, 35 cases of simple dressing group.Two groups of patients after regular wound debridement debridement and sterilization after vacuum sealing drainage group received double wound VSD dressing group received postoperative dressing, two groups of patients with sensitive antibiotics for treatment.Two groups of patients according to the frequency of dressing change, wound healing time, bacterial clearance time and healing time were compared in stage Ⅱ during the perioperative period. Results: Vacuum sealing drainage group: dressing: 7 times, the wound healing time was 27 days, bacterial culture negative for 8 days, the healing time of 13.5 days of perioperative period; treatment group: 34 times the number of dressing, wound healing time was 44 days, bacterial culture negative for 18 days, the healing time of 17 days of surgery period. Two groups of data were compared with the median, after the rank sum test, the difference was statistically significant (Z values were -6.670, -5.529, -5.011, -3.227, P<0.05). The vacuum sealing drainage group compared with conventional dressing group significantly reduced the number of dressing, wound healing time, healing time was significantly shortened bacterial clearance time and perioperative period Ⅱ. Conclusion: Double VSD is easy , safe and quick, short cure time, less pain, higher quality of late life advantages, compared with the traditional dressing treatment of calcaneal fractures of postoperative delayed severe infection, is a safe and effective method.
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Affiliation(s)
- H D Ma
- Department of Foot and Ankle, the Second Hospital of Tangshan City, Hebei 063000 , China
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Feng QS, Xiao CZ, Wang Q, Zheng CY, Liu ZJ, Cao LH, He XT. Fluid nonlinear frequency shift of nonlinear ion acoustic waves in multi-ion species plasmas in the small wave number region. Phys Rev E 2016; 94:023205. [PMID: 27627405 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.94.023205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The properties of the nonlinear frequency shift (NFS), especially the fluid NFS from the harmonic generation of the ion-acoustic wave (IAW) in multi-ion species plasmas, have been researched by Vlasov simulation. Pictures of the nonlinear frequency shift from harmonic generation and particle trapping are shown to explain the mechanism of NFS qualitatively. The theoretical model of the fluid NFS from harmonic generation in multi-ion species plasmas is given, and the results of Vlasov simulation are consistent with the theoretical result of multi-ion species plasmas. When the wave number kλ_{De} is small, such as kλ_{De}=0.1, the fluid NFS dominates in the total NFS and will reach as large as nearly 15% when the wave amplitude |eϕ/T_{e}|∼0.1, which indicates that in the condition of small kλ_{De}, the fluid NFS dominates in the saturation of stimulated Brillouin scattering, especially when the nonlinear IAW amplitude is large.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q S Feng
- HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - C Z Xiao
- HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.,School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Wang
- HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - C Y Zheng
- HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.,Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Z J Liu
- HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.,Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China
| | - L H Cao
- HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.,Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - X T He
- HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.,Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
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Hu Z, Zhou QS, Cao LH, Gu JC, Sun DM, Liu CJ, Li P, Li XH. [The imaging analysis of the age-related changes on maxillary sinus]. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2016; 30:1311-1314. [PMID: 29797977 DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2016.16.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Objective:The aim of this study is to investigate the age-related changes rules of maxillary sinus.Method:The 540 patients (1 080 sides) with normal data of deputy sinus in spiral CT were enrolled,including 270 cases of male and female,age from 7 to 81 years old.They are divided into 9 groups according to the age:Group A at the age of 7-12 years old,Group B at the age of 13-17,Group C at the age of 18-20 years old,Group D at the age of 21-24 years old,Group E at the age of 25-28 years,Group F at the age of 29-35 years old,Group G at the age of 36-40 years old,Group H at the age of 41-65 years old,and Group I is more than 65 years old.By the gender,the patients in each group was divided into male and female groups.There are 30 cases in each group(60 sides).The volumes and the three-dimensional diameters of the maxillary sinus were measured,and the coefficient of gasification of them were calculated.Result:The maxillary sinus volume and 3 D lines have almost the same change trend along with the age between the male and female group;From 7 to 20 ages,they are increased linearly,13 to 17 fastest-growing;18 to 20 years old reached to peak;declined slightly in 21-28 years old,29-35 a second growth peak,and 36 to 40 years old have fallen sharply,to reaching a steady state after 41 years old;The gasification coefficient has no difference among all groups.Conclusion:The volume changes with the age-related on maxillary sinus is in the adolescent stage.It reaches a steady state in the middle and old age stage,and gasification coefficient on maxillary sinus has no age-related changes among all groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Hu
- Department of Radiology,Central Hospital of Chaoyang City,Liaoning Province,Chaoyang,122000,China
| | - Q S Zhou
- Department of Radiology,Central Hospital of Chaoyang City,Liaoning Province,Chaoyang,122000,China
| | - L H Cao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
| | - J C Gu
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital,Liaoning Medical University
| | - D M Sun
- Department of Radiology,Central Hospital of Chaoyang City,Liaoning Province,Chaoyang,122000,China
| | - C J Liu
- Department of Radiology,Central Hospital of Chaoyang City,Liaoning Province,Chaoyang,122000,China
| | - P Li
- Department of Radiology,Central Hospital of Chaoyang City,Liaoning Province,Chaoyang,122000,China
| | - X H Li
- Department of Radiology,Central Hospital of Chaoyang City,Liaoning Province,Chaoyang,122000,China
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Cao LH, Kuang BH, Chen C, Hu C, Sun Z, Chen H, Wang SS, Luo Y. Identification of a novel duplication mutation in the VHL gene in a large Chinese family with Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome. Genet Mol Res 2014; 13:10177-83. [PMID: 25501229 DOI: 10.4238/2014.december.4.12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome is characterized by hemangioblastomas of the brain, spinal cord, and retina, renal cysts, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, and pheochromocytoma. VHL is caused by mutations in the VHL tumor suppressor gene. We attempted to detect mutation in the VHL gene in a 5-generation Chinese family with VHL. We identified a novel small duplication that altered the reading frame downstream and created a premature TGA stop signal, resulting in severely truncated pVHL30 (p.Gly114Serfs*50) and pVHL19 (p.Gly61Serfs*50). This change was predicted to be an elongin-binding domain deletion.
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Affiliation(s)
- L H Cao
- Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, The Research Center for Medical Genomics, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - B H Kuang
- Department of Genetic Research, Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - C Chen
- Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, The Research Center for Medical Genomics, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - C Hu
- Department of Genetic Research, Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Z Sun
- Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, The Research Center for Medical Genomics, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - H Chen
- Department of Genetic Research, Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - S S Wang
- Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, The Research Center for Medical Genomics, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Y Luo
- Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, The Research Center for Medical Genomics, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
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Abstract
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia (SED) is an autosomal dominant skeletal dysplasia characterized by short stature, abnormal epiphyses and flattened vertebral bodies. SED is mainly caused by mutations in the gene encoding the type II procollagen α-1 chain (COL2A1). We looked for mutations in COL2A1 in three unrelated Chinese families with SED. Putative mutations were confirmed by RFLP analysis. We identified three missense mutations (p.G504S, p.G801S and p.G1176V) located in the triple-helical domain; p.G801S and p.G1176V are novel mutations. The p.G504S mutation has been associated with diverse phenotypes in previous studies. Our study extends the mutation spectrum of SED and confirms a relationship between mutations in the COL2A1 gene and clinical findings of SED.
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Affiliation(s)
- L H Cao
- Research Center for Medical Genomics, Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Ministry of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
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Lv Y, Cao LH, Pang H, Lu LN, Li JL, Fu Y, Qi SL, Luo Y, Li-Ling J. Combined genetic and imaging diagnosis for two large Chinese families affected with Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease. Genet Mol Res 2012; 11:2035-44. [PMID: 22911587 DOI: 10.4238/2012.august.6.7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) is a rare X-linked recessive disorder characterized by nystagmus, impaired motor development, ataxia, and progressive spasticity. Genetically defective or altered levels of proteolipid protein (PLP1) or gap-junction alpha protein 12 gene have been found to be a common cause. Here we report on two large Han Chinese families affected with this disease. The probands of both families had produced sons featuring cerebral palsy that had never been correctly diagnosed. PMD was suspected after careful analysis of family history and clinical features. Three rounds of molecular testing, including RT-PCR, genetics linkage and SRY sequence analyses, in combination with fetal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging, confirmed the diagnosis. In Family 1, in addition to two patients, three carriers were identified, including one who was not yet married. Genetic testing indicated that a fetus did not have the disease. A healthy girl was born later. In Family 2, two patients and two carriers were identified, while a fetus was genetically normal. A healthy girl was born later. We concluded that by combining genetic testing and imaging, awareness of the symptoms of PMD and understanding of its molecular biology, there is great benefit for families that are at risk for producing offspring affected with this severe disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Lv
- Department of Medical Genetics, School of Basic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
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Zhou JH, Zheng W, Cao LH, Liu M, Luo RZ, Han F, Wu PH, Li AH. Quantitative evaluation of viable tissue perfusion changes with contrast-enhanced greyscale ultrasound in a mouse hepatoma model following treatment with different doses of thalidomide. Br J Radiol 2011; 84:826-32. [PMID: 21224299 PMCID: PMC3473775 DOI: 10.1259/bjr/14335925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2010] [Revised: 06/23/2010] [Accepted: 06/29/2010] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to quantify intratumoural viable tissue perfusion with contrast-enhanced greyscale ultrasound to evaluate tumour response to anti-angiogenic treatment. METHODS H22 hepatoma-bearing mice were treated with low-dose thalidomide (Group B), high-dose thalidomide (Group C) or 0.5% carboxylmethylcellulose (Group A). Contrast-enhanced greyscale ultrasound was performed after 7 days of treatments to evaluate the percentage of non-enhanced area for each tumour; regions of interest within the enhanced area were analysed offline to determine the area under the curve (AUC), maximum intensity (IMAX), perfusion index (PI), mean transit time (MTT), time to peak (TTP) and quality of fit (QOF). Immunohistochemical analysis was performed for evaluation of microvascular density (MVD). RESULTS The percentage of non-enhanced area was significantly larger in Group C than in Groups A and B (p<0.05); however, there was no significant difference between Groups A and B. Treatment with thalidomide resulted in a significant decrease in AUC, PI and IMAX compared with Group A (p<0.05). Immunohistochemistry showed significant decreases in MVD in Groups B and C compared with Group A (p<0.05); however, there was no significant difference in MVD between Groups B and C. MVD was positively correlated with IMAX (r = 0.419, p = 0.023) and PI (r = 0.455, p = 0.013). CONCLUSION Quantitatively analysing intratumoural viable tissue perfusion enables early evaluation of tumour response to anti-angiogenic therapy before apparent changes in tumour necrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- J H Zhou
- Department of Ultrasound, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China, 510060
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Cao LH, Wang LB, Wang SS, Ma HW, Ji CY, Luo Y. Identification of novel and recurrent mutations in the calcium binding type III repeats of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein in patients with pseudoachondroplasia. Genet Mol Res 2011; 10:955-63. [PMID: 21644213 DOI: 10.4238/vol10-2gmr1111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Pseudoachondroplasia is an autosomal dominant osteochondrodysplasia characterized by disproportionate short stature, joint laxity, and early onset osteoarthrosis. Pseudoachondroplasia is caused by mutations in the gene encoding cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP). We looked for mutations in the COMP gene in three sporadic Chinese pseudoachondroplasia patients and identified two novel mutations, c.1189G>T (p.D397Y) and c.1220G>A (p.C407Y), and one recurrent mutation, c.1318G>C (p.G440R), in the calcium binding type III repeats of COMP. This study confirms the relationship between mutations of the COMP gene and clinical findings of pseudoachondroplasia; it also provides evidence for the importance of the calcium binding domains to the functioning of COMP.
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Affiliation(s)
- L H Cao
- Research Center for Medical Genomics, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
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Huang XL, Qian SX, Cao LH, Liu LR, Tan JF, Shi PF, Gao DQ, Xie YP. [Expression and activity of membrane surface tissue factor in peripheral blood cells of patients with cerebral infarction]. Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2008; 16:1376-1378. [PMID: 19099647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
This study was aimed to investigate the expression and activity of membrane surface tissue factor (TF) of monocytes and platelets in peripheral blood cells from patients with cerebral infarction and their clinical significance. The TF expressions in monocytes and platelets from 25 patients with cerebral infarction were detected by flow cytometry, the TF activity was detected by chromogenic reaction method, and compared with 24 normal people used as control. The results showed that the TF expressions of monocytes and platelets in peripheral blood cells from patients with cerebral infarction were significantly higher than that in normal controls (p<0.01), and TF activity was also higher in patients than that in controls (p<0.01). In conclusion, the expression and activity of membrane surface in patients with cerebral infarction were enhanced, the hematocyte-derived tissue factor as a trigger in coagulation pathway is involved in pathological thrombosis in patients with cerebral infarction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi-Lian Huang
- Department of Hemotology, Hangzhou First People Hospital, Hangzhou 31006, Zhejiang Province, China
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Feng Y, Wang LY, Cai T, Jin JW, Zhou GF, Cao LH, Zha XL. All-trans-retinoic acid increased the expression of integrin alpha5beta1 and induced "anoikis" in SMMC-7721 hepatocarcinoma cell. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 2001; 20:429-38. [PMID: 11718225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Abstract
It is extensively shown that integrin can regulate various cellular functions, including apoptosis, probably by contributing to signal transduction processes through interaction with extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins. In the present study, DNA flow cytometric analysis demonstrated that SMMC-7721 hepatocarcinoma cells treated with 80 microM all-trans-retinoic acid (atRA) showed an increased expression of the integrin alpha5beta1, which was associated with the growth inhibition of the cells. We found that atRA treated cells showed obvious apoptosis. Then, it was postulated that the enhanced content of integrin alpha5beta1 in the absence of ligation with fibronectin (Fn) would stop transducing survival signals, and lead to decreased cell growth and apoptosis. To elucidate this hypothesis, we cultured the atRA treated cell in L-poly-lysine-coated and Fn-coated flask, respectively. The results indicated that Fn binding prevented the cells from apoptosis induced by atRA, in contrast to L-poly-lysine binding. When the transfectant with enhanced expression of integrin alpha5beta1 at the same level of atRA treated cell was cultured in L-poly-lysine-coated flask, apoptosis was triggered. However, apoptotic cell was not detected when those cells were cultured in Fn-coated flask. Meanwhile, culturing the transfectant in the antibody (against integrin alpha5 subunit)-coated flask induced 18.33% of the cells into apoptosis, which is far more than the control group. Our study suggests that increased expression of integrin alpha5beta1 on the surface of SMMC 7721 hepatocarcinoma cell treated by atRA, when unbound to Fn, would stop transducing survival signals to lead to "anoikis", and can be reverted by the interaction of integrin alpha5beta1 with Fn.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Feng
- Ministry of Health, Department of Biochemistry, Medical Center of Fudan University, Shangai, PR China
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Zhou GF, Ye F, Cao LH, Zha XL. Over expression of integrin alpha 5 beta 1 in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line suppresses cell proliferation in vitro and tumorigenicity in nude mice. Mol Cell Biochem 2000; 207:49-55. [PMID: 10888226 DOI: 10.1023/a:1007034012642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Integrin alpha 5 beta 1 and alpha 2 beta 1 are the major integrin receptors in human hepatocytes. However, in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells it was found that the expression of integrin alpha 5 beta 1 was decreased and another integrin alpha 6 beta 1 increased. In this study, the SMMC7721 human hepatocellular carcinoma cells cotransfected or singly transfected with integrin alpha 5 and/or beta 1 cDNAs were established, and designated alpha 5 beta 1.6-7721, alpha 5.3-7721, and beta 1.6-7721 cell lines, respectively. Transfection with cDNAs of integrin alpha 5 and beta 1 subunits resulted in the over expression of each integrin and modified biological properties, including a slowed growth rate, changes in the cell cycle from 15.5% of control cells in the G2/M phase to 12.1%, 9.6% and 9.4% in alpha 5.3-7721, beta 1.6-7721, alpha 5 beta 1.6-7721, respectively, and a decrease in the Cell Mitosis Index from 1.6 in controls to 0.96, 0.95, and 0.72, and 34%, 28% and 52% derived from colony forming ability, respectively. Tumorigenicity was also tested in nude mice with inoculation of cells subcutaneously. Tumor masses growing in nude mice following inoculation with beta 1.6-7721, and alpha 5 beta 1.6-7721 cells weighed only 52% or 31% those of control cells. These results indicated that deletion or low expression of integrin alpha 5 beta 1 may play an important role in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. Therefore, induction of expression of the integrin alpha 5 beta 1 in malignant cells could be a potential means of treating hepatocellular carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- G F Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Glycoconjugate Research, Ministry of Health, Department of Biochemistry, Shanghai Medical University, China
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Fu DY, Cao LH, Zhu LS, Ma XX. [Antihistaminic action of piperaquine]. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao 1983; 4:287-9. [PMID: 6142580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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