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Belletti B, Nardi L, Rinaldi M, Poppe M, Brabec K, Bussettini M, Comiti F, Gielczewski M, Golfieri B, Hellsten S, Kail J, Marchese E, Marcinkowski P, Okruszko T, Paillex A, Schirmer M, Stelmaszczyk M, Surian N. Assessing Restoration Effects on River Hydromorphology Using the Process-based Morphological Quality Index in Eight European River Reaches. Environ Manage 2018; 61:69-84. [PMID: 29150720 DOI: 10.1007/s00267-017-0961-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2017] [Accepted: 11/09/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The Morphological Quality Index (MQI) and the Morphological Quality Index for monitoring (MQIm) have been applied to eight case studies across Europe with the objective of analyzing the hydromorphological response to various restoration measures and of comparing the results of the MQI and MQIm as a morphological assessment applied at the reach scale, with a conventional site scale physical-habitat assessment method. For each restored reach, the two indices were applied to the pre-restoration and post-restoration conditions. The restored reach was also compared to an adjacent, degraded reach. Results show that in all cases the restoration measures improved the morphological quality of the reach, but that the degree of improvement depends on many factors, including the initial morphological conditions, the length of the restored portion in relation to the reach length, and on the type of intervention. The comparison with a conventional site scale physical-habitat assessment method shows that the MQI and MQIm are best suited for the evaluation of restoration effects on river hydromorphology at the geomorphologically-relevant scale of the river reach.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Belletti
- Department of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
- Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy.
| | - L Nardi
- Department of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - M Rinaldi
- Department of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - M Poppe
- University of Natural Resources and Life Science (BOKU), Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, Vienna, Austria
| | - K Brabec
- Research Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - M Bussettini
- National Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), ISPRA, Italy
| | - F Comiti
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
| | - M Gielczewski
- Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warszawa, Poland
| | - B Golfieri
- Department of Geosciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Hellsten
- Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Kail
- University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany
| | - E Marchese
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
| | - P Marcinkowski
- Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warszawa, Poland
| | - T Okruszko
- Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warszawa, Poland
| | - A Paillex
- Aquatic Ecology Department, EAWAG, Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | - M Schirmer
- Department of Water Resources and Drinking Water, EAWAG, Switzerland
| | - M Stelmaszczyk
- Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warszawa, Poland
| | - N Surian
- Department of Geosciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
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Rinaldi M, Belletti B, Bussettini M, Comiti F, Golfieri B, Lastoria B, Marchese E, Nardi L, Surian N. New tools for the hydromorphological assessment and monitoring of European streams. J Environ Manage 2017; 202:363-378. [PMID: 27889363 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.11.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2016] [Revised: 11/05/2016] [Accepted: 11/16/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Hydromorphological stream assessment has significantly expanded over the last years, but a need has emerged from recent reviews for more comprehensive, process-based methods that consider the character and dynamics of the river with greater accuracy. With this as a focus, a series of hydromorphological tools have been developed and/or further extended in Europe within the context of the REFORM (REstoring rivers FOR effective catchment Management) project. The aim of this paper is to present the set of REFORM hydromorphological assessment methods and, based on some examples of their application, to illustrate and discuss their synergic use, specific features, limitations and strengths. This assessment and monitoring includes three tools: the Morphological Quality Index (MQI), the Morphological Quality Index for monitoring (MQIm), and the Geomorphic Units survey and classification System (GUS). These tools constitute the assessment phase of an overall multi-scale, process-based hydromorphological framework developed in REFORM. The MQI is aimed at an assessment, classification and monitoring of the current morphological state; the MQIm aims at monitoring the tendency of morphological conditions (enhancement or deterioration); the GUS provides a characterization, classification and monitoring of geomorphic units. A series of examples are used to illustrate the potential range of application, including: (i) an assessment of morphological conditions; (ii) an assessment of the morphological effects of restoration projects; (iii) an evaluation of the geomorphic impacts of interventions for risk mitigation; and (iv) an integrated use of MQI and GUS to assess and characterise morphological conditions. Finally, some of the main features, strengths and peculiarities of the three hydromorphological tools are discussed with the support of examples of their application.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Rinaldi
- Department of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, Via S.Marta 3, 50139 Firenze, Italy.
| | - B Belletti
- Department of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, Via S.Marta 3, 50139 Firenze, Italy
| | - M Bussettini
- Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), Via Vitaliano Brancati 48, 00144 Roma, Italy
| | - F Comiti
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Piazza Università 5, 39100 Bolzano, Italy
| | - B Golfieri
- Department of Geosciences, University of Padova, Via Gradenigo 6, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - B Lastoria
- Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), Via Vitaliano Brancati 48, 00144 Roma, Italy
| | - E Marchese
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Piazza Università 5, 39100 Bolzano, Italy
| | - L Nardi
- Department of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, Via S.Marta 3, 50139 Firenze, Italy
| | - N Surian
- Department of Geosciences, University of Padova, Via Gradenigo 6, 35131 Padova, Italy
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