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Flieh SM, Miguel-Berges ML, Huybrechts I, Castillo MJ, Gonzalez-Gross M, Marcos A, Gottrand F, Le Donne C, Widhalm K, Molnár D, Stehle P, Kafatos A, Dallongeville J, Gesteiro E, Abbeddou S, Moreno LA, González-Gil EM. Associations between food portion sizes, insulin resistance, VO2 max and metabolic syndrome in European adolescents: The HELENA study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2022; 32:2061-2073. [PMID: 35850749 DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2022.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2022] [Revised: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS This study aims to examine the associations of food portion size (PS) with markers of insulin resistance (IR) and clustered of metabolic risk score in European adolescents. METHODS A total of 495 adolescents (53.5% females) from the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study were included. The association between PS from food groups and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) index, VO2 max, and metabolic risk score was assessed by multilinear regression analysis adjusting for several confounders. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to determine the mean differences of food PS from food groups by HOMA-IR cutoff categories by using maternal education as a covariable. RESULTS Larger PS from vegetables in both gender and milk, yoghurt, and milk beverages in males were associated with higher VO2 max, while larger PS from margarines and vegetable oils were associated with lower VO2 max (p < 0.05). Males who consumed larger PS from fish and fish products; meat substitutes, nuts, and pulses; cakes, pies, and biscuits; and sugar, honey, jams, and chocolate have a higher metabolic risk score (p < 0.05). Males with lower HOMA-IR cutoff values consumed larger PS from vegetables, milk, yoghurt, and milk beverages (p < 0.05). Females with lower HOMA-IR cutoff values consumed larger PS from breakfast cereals, while those with higher HOMA-IR cutoff values consumed larger PS from butter and animal fats (p = 0.018). CONCLUSION The results show that larger PS from dairy products, cereals, and high energy dense foods are a significant determinant of IR and VO2 max, and larger PS from food with higher content of sugar were associated with higher metabolic risk score.
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Affiliation(s)
- S M Flieh
- Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - M L Miguel-Berges
- Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain; Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), 50013, Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - I Huybrechts
- International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 69372, Lyon, France; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
| | - M J Castillo
- Department of Medical Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain.
| | - M Gonzalez-Gross
- ImFine Research Group, Departamento de Salud y Rendimiento Humano, Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte-INEF, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain; CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
| | - A Marcos
- Inmunonutrition Research Group, Department of Metabolism and Nutrition, Instituto del Frío, Institute of Food Science and Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), 28040, Madrid, Spain.
| | - F Gottrand
- Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, INSERM U1286 Infinite, F-59000, Lille, France.
| | - C Le Donne
- Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, Via Ardeatina 546, 00178, Rome, Italy.
| | - K Widhalm
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria; Austrian Academic Institute for Clinical Nutrition, A-3100, Vienna, Austria.
| | - D Molnár
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, University of Pécs, H-7624, Pécs, Hungary.
| | - P Stehle
- Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Bonn, D-53115, Bonn, Germany.
| | - A Kafatos
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, GR-71003, Crete, Greece.
| | - J Dallongeville
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Institut Pasteur de Lille, 59000, Lille, France.
| | - E Gesteiro
- ImFine Research Group, Departamento de Salud y Rendimiento Humano, Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte-INEF, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
| | - S Abbeddou
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
| | - L A Moreno
- Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain; Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), 50013, Zaragoza, Spain; CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - E M González-Gil
- Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain; CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain.
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Ferrer P, Iglesia I, Muniz-Pardos B, Miguel-Berges ML, Flores-Barrantes P, Gomez-Bruton A, Moreno LA, Rodríguez G. Is it important to achieve physical activity recommendations at early stages of life to improve bone health? Osteoporos Int 2022; 33:1017-1026. [PMID: 34905063 PMCID: PMC9007798 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-021-06256-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Research in bone health during childhood is limited and important to prevent future diseases, particularly, osteoporosis. Bone parameters using DXA and pQCT in 295 Spanish children were evaluated and we found a benefit of meeting the World Health Organization physical activity recommendations in bone composition in childhood. PURPOSE To investigate the association between physical activity (PA) and bone health in a Spanish paediatric cohort, considering the influence of meeting/not meeting the current World Health Organization (WHO) PA recommendations and to elucidate if there are differences between boys and girls. METHODS In a cohort of children born in the region of Aragon (Spain) in 2009, followed until the age of 7 years, bone parameters were assessed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) (whole body scan) and peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) (tibia scanned at the 8% (distal) and 38% (diaphyseal) of the total tibia length) in 295 7-year-old children (154 boys) in the last evaluation performed between 2016 and 2017. PA was assessed using GT3X Actigraph accelerometers. RESULTS Boys had significantly higher areal bone mineral density (aBMD), higher total bone mineral content (BMC) at the diaphyseal site and higher trabecular BMC and vBMD, and higher total bone area at the distal site than girls (p<0.01 for all of them). Both boys and girls complying with the WHO PA recommendations had significantly higher trabecular BMC than their inactive counterparts. CONCLUSIONS Meeting WHO PA recommendations has a beneficial effect in bone composition in childhood both in boys and in girls.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Ferrer
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - I Iglesia
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain.
- Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain.
- Red de Salud Materno Infantil y del Desarrollo (SAMID), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
| | - B Muniz-Pardos
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y el Deporte, Departamento de Fisiatría y Enfermería, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, España
| | - M L Miguel-Berges
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - P Flores-Barrantes
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - A Gomez-Bruton
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y el Deporte, Departamento de Fisiatría y Enfermería, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, España
| | - L A Moreno
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029, Madrid, Spain
| | - G Rodríguez
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Red de Salud Materno Infantil y del Desarrollo (SAMID), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029, Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029, Madrid, Spain
- Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Pediatría, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, España
- Hospital Clínico Universitario "Lozano Blesa", Zaragoza, España
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Flores-Barrantes P, Iglesia I, Miguel-Berges ML, Vučinić V, Moreno LA, Rodríguez G. Rapid infant weight gain is associated with excess adiposity at 7-years of age in children from Aragon, Spain. Child and Adolescent Obesity 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/2574254x.2020.1865122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- P. Flores-Barrantes
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (Ciberobn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - I. Iglesia
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (Ciberobn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
- Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Zaragoza, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain
- Retics ISCIII, Madrid, Spain
| | - M. L. Miguel-Berges
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (Ciberobn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
- Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Zaragoza, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - V. Vučinić
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - L. A. Moreno
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (Ciberobn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
- Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Zaragoza, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - G. Rodríguez
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
- Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Zaragoza, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain
- Retics ISCIII, Madrid, Spain
- Department of Pediatrics, Radiology and Physical Medicine, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
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Seral-Cortes M, De Miguel-Etayo P, Zapata P, Miguel-Berges ML, Moreno LA. Effectiveness and process evaluation in obesity and type 2 diabetes prevention programs in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health 2021; 21:348. [PMID: 33579237 PMCID: PMC7881469 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-021-10297-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Obesity in children is one of the most severe public health challenges of the current century and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) frequency is also escalating. More so, the importance of process evaluation (PE) in complex interventions is increasingly recognized. The present review, aims to identify the effectiveness in terms of body composition parameters in a generation of articles to prevent obesity and T2DM in children. We hypothesise that those studies reporting PE applying the latest implementation guidelines suggested by the researchers would potentially show positive changes in body composition compared to those not reporting it. Additionally, we will evaluate the implementation degree of PE in those articles considering it and describe the PE subcomponents. Lastly, we aim to assess the intervention target used and its results. METHODS A literature review was performed in parallel by 2 independent reviewers. A final number of 41 studies were selected for inclusion criteria. RESULTS Meta-analysis of BMI and zBMI found non-significant effects of the proposed interventions. Sub-group analysis revealed only a significant effect in studies which performed PE. Moreover, PE was reported in 42% effective studies and 57% non-effective studies. Fidelity and satisfaction were the most implemented PE subcomponents, although there was a generally low grade of PE use (7/41). The highest proportion of effectiveness (83%) was shown in interventions of physical activity alone while the intervention most used was 3-arm target (diet, PA and BS). CONCLUSIONS Overall, obesity and T2DM prevention studies included in this review are not effective in terms of BMI and zBMI. Those studies performing PE reported to be effective in terms of BMI, while studies not reporting PE did not have positive results in terms of BMI and zBMI. In addition, none of the intervention studies included all PE indicators and most studies, which included PE in their interventions, did not provide full report of the PE components, according to the guidelines used for the present review. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42018093667.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Seral-Cortes
- Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Aragón (IIS Aragón), Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Department of Psychiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - P De Miguel-Etayo
- Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Aragón (IIS Aragón), Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain.
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
| | - P Zapata
- Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Aragón (IIS Aragón), Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Departamento de nutrición y dietética, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
| | - M L Miguel-Berges
- Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Aragón (IIS Aragón), Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Department of Psychiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - L A Moreno
- Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Aragón (IIS Aragón), Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Department of Psychiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
- CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
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Iglesia I, Santaliestra-Pasías AM, Bel-Serrat S, Sadalla-Collese T, Miguel-Berges ML, Moreno LA. Fluid consumption, total water intake and first morning urine osmolality in Spanish adolescents from Zaragoza: data from the HELENA study. Eur J Clin Nutr 2015; 70:541-7. [PMID: 26669573 DOI: 10.1038/ejcn.2015.203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2014] [Revised: 09/28/2015] [Accepted: 10/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES The objective of the study is to describe the hydration status and to assess the main food- and/or fluid intake-associated factors in healthy adolescents. SUBJECTS/METHODS A total of 194 adolescents from the city of Zaragoza aged 12.5-17.5 years (99 males) participating in the 'Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence' (HELENA) cross-sectional study were included. First morning urine was collected, and osmolality was determined by freezing point depression osmometer. A self-reported computer-based 24-h dietary recall was applied the same day of the urine collection. Analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis procedure or Pearson's χ(2) analyses was used to examine the group associations. RESULTS Seventy-one percent of adolescents did not meet the European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) recommendations for average total water intake (TWI), and 68% had high first morning urine osmolality values. TWI and the proportion of those meeting EFSA reference values significantly (P<0.05) decreased with increased osmolality. Males who met the EFSA recommendations consumed significantly (P<0.05) more plain water (1035.13 vs 582.68 ml) and dairy drinks (368.13 vs 226.68 ml) than those who did not. In females, the consumption of water (1359.41 vs 620.44 ml) and sugar-sweetened beverages (214.61 vs 127.42 ml) was significantly higher in those meeting the EFSA recommendations than in those who did not. First morning urine osmolality was associated with vegetables (unstandardized β: -0.6; 95% confidence interval (CI): -1.02 and -0.18) and fruits intake (β: -0.41; 95% CI: -0.63 and -0.19) in males and with dairy drinks (β: -0.39; 95% CI: -0.76 and -0.02) and fruits (β: -0.41; 95% CI: -0.73 and -0.10) in females. CONCLUSIONS There was a high prevalence of inadequate TWI and high urine osmolality among these Spanish adolescents. Lower urine osmolality was associated with higher consumption of vegetables in males, dairy drinks in females and fruits in both males and females.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Iglesia
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - A M Santaliestra-Pasías
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Red de Salud Materno Infantil y del Desarrollo (RED SAMID), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Bel-Serrat
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - T Sadalla-Collese
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine of the University of São Paulo, São Paulo/SP, Brazil
| | - M L Miguel-Berges
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - L A Moreno
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
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