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Stevens H, Voelker M, Gow L, MacDougall F, Bieri G. In-vivo disintegration and absorption of two fast acting aspirin tablet formulations compared to ibuprofen tablets using pharmacoscintigraphy. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2019.02.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Diener HC, Bussone G, de Liano H, Eikermann A, Englert R, Floeter T, Gallai V, Göbel H, Hartung E, Jimenez MD, Lange R, Manzoni GC, Mueller-Schwefe G, Nappi G, Pinessi L, Prat J, Puca FM, Titus F, Voelker M. Placebo-Controlled Comparison of Effervescent Acetylsalicylic Acid, Sumatriptan and Ibuprofen in the Treatment of Migraine Attacks. Cephalalgia 2016; 24:947-54. [PMID: 15482357 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2004.00783.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) in combination with metoclopramide has been frequently used in clinical trials in the acute treatment of migraine attacks. Recently the efficacy of a new high buffered formulation of 1000 mg effervescent ASA without metoclopramide compared to placebo has been shown. To further confirm the efficacy of this new formulation in comparison with a triptan and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (ibuprofen) a three-fold crossover, double-blind, randomized trial with 312 patients was conducted in Germany, Italy and Spain. Effervescent ASA (1000 mg) was compared to encapsulated sumatriptan (50 mg), ibuprofen (400 mg) and placebo. The percentage of patients with reduction in headache severity from moderate or severe to mild or no pain (primary endpoint) was 52.5% for ASA, 60.2% for ibuprofen, 55.8% for sumatriptan and 30.6% for placebo. All active treatments were superior to placebo ( P < 0.0001), whereas active treatments were not statistically different. The number of patients who were pain-free at 2 h was 27.1%, 33.2%, 37.1% and 12.6% for those treated with ASA, ibuprofen, sumatriptan or placebo, respectively. The difference between ASA and sumatriptan was statistically significant ( P = 0.025). With respect to other secondary efficacy criteria and accompanying symptoms no statistically significant differences between ASA and ibuprofen or sumatriptan were found. Drug-related adverse events were reported in 4.1%, 5.7%, 6.6% and 4.5% of patients treated with ASA, ibuprofen sumatriptan or placebo. This study showed that 1000 mg effervescent ASA is as effective as 50 mg sumatriptan and 400 mg ibuprofen in the treatment of migraine attacks regarding headache relief from moderate/severe to mild/no pain at 2 h. Regarding pain-free at 2 h sumatriptan was most effective.
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Affiliation(s)
- H C Diener
- Department of Neurology, University Essen, Germany.
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Voelker M, Schachtel BP, Cooper SA, Gatoulis SC. Efficacy of disintegrating aspirin in two different models for acute mild-to-moderate pain: sore throat pain and dental pain. Inflammopharmacology 2015; 24:43-51. [PMID: 26603742 PMCID: PMC4740515 DOI: 10.1007/s10787-015-0253-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2015] [Accepted: 10/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
A recently developed fast-release aspirin tablet formulation has been evaluated in two different pain models. The dental impaction pain model and the sore throat pain model are widely used for assessing analgesia, including acute mild-to-moderate pain. Both studies were double-blind, randomized, parallel group and compared a single dose of 1000 mg aspirin with 1000 mg paracetamol and with placebo and investigated the onset and overall time course of pain relief. Speed of onset was measured by the double-stopwatch method for time to meaningful pain relief and time to first perceptible pain relief. Pain intensity and pain relief were rated subjectively over a 6-h (dental pain) and 2-h (sore throat pain) time period. In both models fast-release aspirin and commercial paracetamol were statistically significantly different from placebo for onset of action, summed pain intensity differences and total pain relief. Meaningful pain relief was achieved within a median of 42.3 and 42.9 min for aspirin and paracetamol, respectively, in the dental pain model. The corresponding numbers in sore throat pain were 48.0 and 40.4 min. All treatments in both studies were safe and well tolerated. No serious adverse events were reported and no subject was discontinued due to an adverse event. Overall the two studies clearly demonstrated efficacy over placebo in the two pain models and a comparable efficacy and safety profile between aspirin and an equivalent dose of paracetamol under the conditions of acute dental pain and acute sore throat pain. Trial registration These trials were registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, registration number: NCT01420094, registration date: July 27, 2011 and registration number: NCT01453400, registration date: October 13, 2011.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Voelker
- Bayer HealthCare, Leverkusen, Germany.
| | | | - S A Cooper
- Clinical Trial Consultant, Palm Beach Gardens, FL, USA
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Abstract
A new formulation of a micronized acetylsalicylic acid swallowable tablet with an effervescent component (FR-aspirin) was evaluated in two independent studies using the dental impaction pain model. These clinical studies were performed to confirm the results of preclinical dissolution studies and human pharmacokinetic studies, which indicated an improved onset of analgesia without compromising duration of effect or safety. Study 1 evaluated a 650-mg dose of aspirin and Study 2 evaluated a 1,000-mg dose of aspirin. Both studies were double-blinded, parallel group and compared to regular aspirin (R-aspirin) and placebo. Speed of onset was measured by the double stopwatch method for time to both first perceptible relief and meaningful relief. In both studies, the FR-aspirin was significantly faster (p<0.038-0.001) than both R-aspirin and placebo for both onset measures. There were no significant differences between FR-aspirin and R-aspirin for peak or total effects and both treatments were significantly better than placebo. For first perceptible relief, FR-aspirin onset was 19.8 and 16.3 min for 650 mg and 1,000 mg, respectively, compared to 23.7 and 20.0 for R-aspirin. For meaningful relief, FR-aspirin onset was 48.9 and 49.4 min for 650 mg and 1,000 mg, respectively, compared to 119.2 and 99.2 for R-aspirin. These efficacy studies clearly demonstrate that the onset of analgesic efficacy is dramatically improved by adding an effervescent component and micronized active ingredient to the swallowable tablet aspirin formulation. The enhanced onset did not adversely impact either the peak effect or duration of effect or tolerability compared to regular aspirin.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. A. Cooper
- Clinical Trial Consultant, Palm Beach Gardens, FL USA
| | - M. Voelker
- Bayer Consumer Care, Morristown, NJ USA
- Bayer HealthCare, Building K56, 51368 Leverkusen, Germany
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Abstract
Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, ASA) has been used as an analgesic, antipyretic and antiinflammatory drug for many years. A new 500 mg aspirin tablet formulation containing micronized active ingredient and an effervescent component has been developed for potential improvement in the onset of action for acute pain treatment. This paper describes the dissolution and the pharmacokinetics of the new formulation in comparison with regular aspirin tablets, aspirin granules and aspirin effervescent tablets. Micronized aspirin tablets dissolve significantly faster over a pH range from 1.2 to 6.8 compared to regular 500 mg aspirin tablets. Plasma concentration time curve comparison to regular 500 mg aspirin tablets showed a substantial improvement in the time to maximum plasma concentrations (T(max)) (ASA 17.5 min vs. 45 min) and an increase in maximum plasma concentration (C(max)) (ASA 13.8 μg/ml vs. 4.4 μg/ml) while the overall extent of exposure (AUC) remains almost unchanged. The data suggest a potential improvement for onset of action in treating acute pain with the new micronized aspirin formulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Voelker
- Bayer Consumer Care, Morristown, NJ, USA.
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Steiner TJ, Voelker M. Gastrointestinal tolerability of aspirin and the choice of over-the-counter analgesia for short-lasting acute pain. J Clin Pharm Ther 2009; 34:177-86. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2710.2008.00989.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Leitritz M, Gelisken F, Inhoffen W, Voelker M, Ziemssen F. Can the risk of retinal pigment epithelium tears after bevacizumab treatment be predicted? An optical coherence tomography study. Eye (Lond) 2008; 22:1504-7. [PMID: 18535608 DOI: 10.1038/eye.2008.145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) tears after bevacizumab treatment for neovascular age-related macular degeneration accompanied by a pigment epithelial detachment (PED) might be caused by stretching forces on the already weakened RPE. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether simple measurements of optical coherence tomography (OCT) can predict the individual risk of an RPE tear in preoperative candidates. METHODS A retrospective chart review study of 393 consecutive patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration evaluated OCT images (Stratus-OCT Zeiss, Jena, Germany). The height of the PED, the central retinal thickness, and the maximum retinal thickness were determined by two independent observers and retrospectively analysed. RESULTS Fifteen patients with an RPE tear had a significant higher PED than the remaining study population. In contrast, no correlation was seen with the central retinal thickness. In a linear regression model, the probability of an RPE tear exponentially increased in dependence of the extent of PED. CONCLUSION The risk of an RPE tear can be estimated by simple measurement of the height of the PED on OCT.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Leitritz
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Eye Hospital, Tuebingen, Germany
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Gelisken F, Ziemssen F, Voelker M, Bartz-Schmidt KU, Inhoffen W. Retinal pigment epithelial tears after single administration of intravitreal bevacizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Eye (Lond) 2008; 23:694-702. [PMID: 18239678 DOI: 10.1038/sj.eye.6703098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
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Ziemssen F, Voelker M, Inhoffen W, Bartz-Schmidt KU, Gelisken F. Combined treatment of a juxtapapillary retinal capillary haemangioma with intravitreal bevacizumab and photodynamic therapy. Eye (Lond) 2007; 21:1125-6. [PMID: 17545966 DOI: 10.1038/sj.eye.6702896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
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Lampl C, Voelker M, Diener HC. Efficacy and safety of 1,000mg effervescent aspirin: individual patient data meta-analysis of three trials in migraine headache and migraine accompanying symptoms. J Neurol 2007; 254:705-12. [PMID: 17406776 DOI: 10.1007/s00415-007-0547-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2006] [Revised: 02/08/2007] [Accepted: 02/20/2007] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Migraine is often associated with health consequences including impaired quality of life, and the cost of treating migraine headaches places a significant financial burden on patients who suffer from migraines. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and triptans are commonly used for the treatment of acute migraine attacks. Aspirin is widely accepted as a treatment option for migraine pain relief and could provide an alternative not only for treatment of moderate migraine attacks, but also for severe migraine attacks. The efficacy and safety of 1,000 mg effervescent aspirin (eASA) was evaluated in comparison to 50 mg sumatriptan and placebo in an individual patient data meta-analysis of three randomized, placebo-controlled, single- dose migraine trials. Pain-relief at 2 h, pain-free at 2 h and sustained pain-free up to 24 h were calculated. For eASA, the response rates were 51.5 % (95 % CI: 46.6-56.5 %), 27.1 % (95 % CI: 22.6-31.4 %), and 23.5 % (95 % CI: 19.3-27.7 %). For sumatriptan, the response rates were 46.6 % (95% CI: 40.0-53.2 %), 29% (95 % CI: 23.0-34.9 %), and 22.2 % (95 % CI: 16.7-27.6 %). The corresponding rates for placebo were 33.9 % (95% CI: 29.1-38.6 %), 15.1 % (95 % CI: 11.5-18.7 %), and 14.6 % (95 % CI: 11.0-18.1 %). The treatment effect of eASA and sumatriptan were significantly different from placebo (p < 0.001), but differences between eASA and sumatriptan were not significant. The remission of accompanying symptoms and the subgroup analyses of patients with moderate or severe migraine pain at baseline revealed no significant differences between eASA and sumatriptan. Safety was evaluated based on the frequency of reported adverse events, and treatment with eASA was associated with lower incidence of adverse events than was with sumatriptan. This individual patient data meta-analysis provided evidence that eASA 1,000 mg is as effective as sumatriptan 50mg for the treatment of acute migraine attacks and has a better side effect profile. This is also true for patients with moderate as well as severe headache at baseline. Patients therefore should be advised to use eASA first for migraine attacks and use a triptan in case of no response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Lampl
- Dept. of Neurology, Pain and Headache Center, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern, Seilerstätte 4, A-4010 Linz, Austria
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Suesskind D, Voelker M, Bartz-Schmidt KU, Gelisken F. Full macular translocation following photodynamic therapy in neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Eye (Lond) 2007; 22:834-7. [PMID: 17401325 DOI: 10.1038/sj.eye.6702738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To report the long-term functional and anatomical outcome of full macular translocation (FMT) in eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) following photodynamic therapy (PDT). METHODS Twelve eyes of 12 consecutive patients with neovascular AMD who were PDT-nonresponders and underwent FMT were analysed. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) measurement, fundus photography, and fluorescein angiography at baseline and at follow-up examinations in 3 months intervals were performed. Primary end point was change of BCVA from baseline to last visit. RESULTS Totally 12 eyes of 12 patients were analysed. Mean time interval between the last PDT and FMT was 3.7 months (range 1-10 months). Mean follow-up after FMT was 25.6 months. BCVA ranged at baseline from 20/1000 to 20/80 (mean 20/230). At the last visit, mean BCVA was by 20/185. BCVA improved in 50% (6/12) of eyes by more than 1 line. Twenty five per cent (3/12) of eyes had final BCVA within +/-1 line from baseline. In 25% (3/12) of eyes the BCVA decreased by more than 1 line. One eye had recurrent CNV. In four eyes a cystoid macular oedema developed. No retinal detachment or disturbing diplopia was noted. CONCLUSIONS In the present study, FMT in PDT-nonresponders stabilised or improved visual acuity in the majority of the eyes in a mean follow-up period of nearly 2 years. FMT can be considered as a therapeutical option in eyes who are nonresponders to the PDT in neovascular AMD.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Suesskind
- Center for Ophthalmology, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
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12
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Diener HC, Eikermann A, Gessner U, Göbel H, Haag G, Lange R, May A, Müller-Schwefe G, Voelker M. Efficacy of 1,000 mg Effervescent Acetylsalicylic Acid and Sumatriptan in Treating Associated Migraine Symptoms. Eur Neurol 2004; 52:50-6. [PMID: 15240983 DOI: 10.1159/000079544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2003] [Accepted: 04/06/2004] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Recently a new effervescent acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) tablet with high buffering capacity has been developed. In this double-blind, 3-arm, multicenter, parallel-group study, 433 patients were treated either with 1,000 mg effervescent ASA or 50 mg encapsulated sumatriptan or placebo. The primary endpoint was the percentage of patients with complete remission of the 3 accompanying symptoms nausea, photophobia and phonophobia within 2 h after intake of the study drug. 43.8% of patients treated with ASA, 43.7% of patients treated with sumatriptan and 30.9% of patients treated with placebo showed complete remission of all 3 accompanying symptoms (p < 0.05 for ASA and sumatriptan vs. placebo). Both active treatments were superior to placebo regarding the individual symptoms photophobia and phonophobia, but not for nausea. The percentage of patients with reduction in headache severity from moderate or severe to mild or no pain (secondary objective) was 49.3% for ASA, 48.8% for sumatriptan and 32.9% for placebo. All active treatments were superior to placebo (p < 0.05). 25.3, 24.4 and 14.5% of patients treated with ASA, sumatriptan or placebo were pain free at 2 h. Drug-related adverse events were reported in 3.9, 4.7 and 6.7% of patients treated with placebo, ASA or sumatriptan. The study showed that administration of effervescent ASA leads to remission of the migraine symptoms nausea, photophobia and phonophobia, reduces migraine headache and is comparable to sumatriptan.
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Affiliation(s)
- H C Diener
- Department of Neurology, University of Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, DE-45147 Essen, Germany.
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Gelisken F, Lafaut BA, Inhoffen W, Voelker M, Grisanti S, Bartz-Schmidt KU. Clinicopathological findings of choroidal neovascularisation following verteporfin photodynamic therapy. Br J Ophthalmol 2004; 88:207-11. [PMID: 14736776 PMCID: PMC1771999 DOI: 10.1136/bjo.2003.018754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To report the clinicopathologic findings of surgically excised choroidal neovascularisation (CNV) three days after verteporfin photodynamic therapy (PDT). METHODS In three patients (three eyes) with age related macular degeneration, the CNV was surgically removed three days after PDT. The CNV specimens were examined by light microscopy. RESULTS The patients had subfoveal classic CNV. Fluorescein angiography revealed non-perfusion of the CNV after PDT and before surgery in all eyes. The light microscopy of the CNV membranes showed swollen and damaged endothelium. Thrombus formation or vascular occlusion in the CNV vessels was not detected. CONCLUSION PDT did not cause a thrombosis of the vessels within the CNV three days after PDT. Severe endothelial damage of the CNV was observed and is likely a primary effect of PDT. Non-perfusion of the CNV at this stage is possibly secondary to occlusion at a deeper level, namely the underlying feeding choroid.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Gelisken
- Department of Ophthalmology I, University of Tuebingen, Schleichstrasse 12, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany.
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Hanke B, Wein A, Martus P, Riedel C, Voelker M, Hahn EG, Schuppan D. Serum markers of matrix turnover as predictors for the evolution of colorectal cancer metastasis under chemotherapy. Br J Cancer 2003; 88:1248-50. [PMID: 12698191 PMCID: PMC2747566 DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Connective tissue turnover plays a prominent role in tumour growth and metastasis. We followed serum levels of seven connective tissue parameters in 37 patients with colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver prior to and during chemotherapy. Serum samples with episodes of tumour control (n=112) showed an increase of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) (P<or=0.01) and a decrease of tissue inhibitor of MMPs (TIMP-1) levels (P<or=0.01), while serum samples with episodes of tumour progression displayed the reverse pattern (P<or=0.01 and P<or=0.05, resp.). The ratio of circulating MMP-2/TIMP-1 was also significantly higher in episodes of tumour control vs tumour progression and prior to treatment (P<or=0.0001). We conclude that serum MMP-2 appears to reflect tumour resorption, while serum TIMP-1 may mirror tumour expansion.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Hanke
- Department of Medicine I, University of Erlangen-Nuernberg, Germany
- Department of Gerontology, Humboldt University, Berlin
| | - A Wein
- Department of Medicine I, University of Erlangen-Nuernberg, Germany
| | - P Martus
- Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Free University, Berlin
| | - C Riedel
- Department of Medicine I, University of Erlangen-Nuernberg, Germany
| | | | - E G Hahn
- Department of Medicine I, University of Erlangen-Nuernberg, Germany
| | - D Schuppan
- Department of Medicine I, University of Erlangen-Nuernberg, Germany
- Department of Medicine I, University of Erlangen-Nuernberg, Ulmenweg 18, 91054 Erlangen, Germany. E-mail:
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Abstract
Most people with episodic tension-type headache (TTH) treat themselves with over-the-counter analgesics. In the absence of clear evidence of dose-related efficacy of the two most commonly used analgesics, aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) and paracetamol (acetaminophen), this study compared two doses of each with placebo. In a double-blind, double-dummy, randomized parallel-groups comparative trial, 638 consenting subjects aged 16-65 years with episodic TTH (but not migraine) by IHS criteria were recruited from the UK general population by advertisement. They treated one episode of moderate or severe TTH with a single dose of 500 or 1000 mg aspirin, 500 or 1000 mg paracetamol or placebo. The primary objective was to compare aspirin 1000 mg with placebo, and the primary end-point was subjective pain relief (total or worthwhile) 2 h after treatment ('response'). Additionally, pain intensity on a 100-mm visual analogue scale and functional impairment were monitored regularly for 4 h and at 24 h, although rescue medication was allowed after 2 h. The analysis was of the intention-to-treat population of 542 who took treatment (all providing outcome data). Treatment groups were matched at baseline. Aspirin 1000 mg (75.7% response rate; P = 0.0009) and to a lesser extent aspirin 500 mg (70.3%; P = 0.011) and paracetamol 1000 mg (71.2%; P = 0.007), but not paracetamol 500 mg (63.8%; P = 0.104), were statistically more effective than placebo despite a high placebo-response rate (54.5%). Outcome was not affected by headache intensity at baseline. Secondary end-points including functional recovery (by median times of 4.0-13.5 h) were consistent with these findings, although a minority of subjects recorded long-duration functional impairment (37-54 h). Adverse events reported by 13.4-18.9% of subjects were mild or moderate, and transient. No safety concerns arose.
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Affiliation(s)
- T J Steiner
- Division of Neuroscience, Imperial College London, UK.
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Ropers T, Kroll W, Becka M, Voelker M, Burchardt ER, Schuppan D, Gehrmann M. Enzyme immunoassay for the measurement of human tenascin-C on the Bayer Immuno 1 analyzer. Clin Biochem 2000; 33:7-13. [PMID: 10693981 DOI: 10.1016/s0009-9120(99)00083-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate a new tenascin-C assay performed on the Bayer Immuno 1 system. DESIGN AND METHODS The precision was measured using three levels of serum pools. Linearity was tested by diluting patient serum samples containing high tenascin-C concentrations, and the minimal detectable concentration determined by repetitive analysis of the zero calibrator. Preliminary reference intervals were determined by testing serum samples from 220 healthy individuals. Biovariability was estimated in a cohort of 20 apparently healthy subjects over 18 days. The levels of tenascin-C in patients with different liver diseases was tested. RESULTS The detection limit was 2 ng/mL. At concentrations ranging from 325 to 1957 ng/mL the assay demonstrated within-run and between-run CVs ranging from 4% to 3.6% and 8.4% to 6.7%, respectively. Dilutions of sera were linear and parallel to the standard curve with recoveries ranging from 97% to 100%. The reference interval (central 95% interval) for tenascin-C in serum of healthy adults was 199-906 ng/mL. The variability study yielded an analytical variability, CV(A), of 1.8%; a within-subject variability, CV(I), of 11.7%; and a between-subject variability, CV(G), of 39.3%. Tenascin-C concentrations in sera of liver disease patients were significantly increased. CONCLUSIONS The novel assay provides a rapid and reliable procedure for the determination of tenascin-C levels in human sera.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Ropers
- Bayer AG, Central Research, Leverkusen, Germany
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Burchardt ER, Heke M, Kauschke SG, Harjes P, Kohlmeyer J, Kroll W, Schauer M, Schroeder W, Voelker M. Epitope-specific monoclonal antibodies against human C-terminal procollagen alpha1(III)-propeptide. Matrix Biol 1998; 17:673-7. [PMID: 9923660 DOI: 10.1016/s0945-053x(98)90118-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
We have generated monoclonal antibodies against recombinant C-terminal human procollagen alpha1(III) propeptide (PIIICP), produced in E. coli in high yields. The monoclonal antibodies were screened for epitope specificity using recombinant truncated PIIICP. Several antibodies were identified which recognized different regions of the PIIICP molecule. The ability of the antibodies to detect PIIICP antigens in human cell line lysates and supernatants was demonstrated. As PIIICP antigens are a key marker of extracellular matrix metabolism, the monoclonal antibodies described here should be of value for clinical and basic research.
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Affiliation(s)
- E R Burchardt
- Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Pharmaceutical Research Center, Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany
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18
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Smith CE, Mayer LS, Metsker C, Voelker M, Baldwin S, Whitman RA, Pingleton SK. Continuous positive airway pressure: patients' and caregivers' learning needs and barriers to use. Heart Lung 1998; 27:99-108. [PMID: 9548065 DOI: 10.1016/s0147-9563(98)90017-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify learning needs and factors related to postdischarge use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) ventilation. DESIGN Exploratory descriptive correlational. SETTING Metropolitan and rural clinics. SUBJECTS Adult patients (N = 21) and family caregivers, one half 60 years or older. INSTRUMENTS Family interviews, life satisfaction and quality, family function and relationship, depression and learning preparedness. RESULTS There were numerous learning needs related to CPAP machine management, monitoring illness severity, and recognizing depressive symptomology, oxygen deficits, and cardiovascular sequelae. Family members are involved in overcoming barriers interfering with nightly CPAP use. Interview and questionnaire data clearly indicate life satisfaction improves after CPAP treatment. CONCLUSION Predischarge and teaching programs coordinated by expert nurses are needed to address families' learning needs and support habitual long-term CPAP use. Family problem solving and depression interventions, instruction on recognizing symptoms of cardiovascular complications, and long-term follow-up programs are currently being studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- C E Smith
- University of Kansas School of Nursing, Pulmonary Division, Kansas City, Missouri, USA
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