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Knutsson P, Bavinck M. Impacts of COVID-19 on people and sea: marine social science imaginations. Marit Stud 2022; 21:155-158. [PMID: 35601845 PMCID: PMC9114292 DOI: 10.1007/s40152-022-00270-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 05/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Per Knutsson
- School of Global Studies, University of Gothenburg, P.O. Box 700, 405 30 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Maarten Bavinck
- Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, Postbus 15629, 1001 Amsterdam, NC Netherlands
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Subramanian K, Bavinck M, Scholtens J, Hapke HM, Jyotishi A. How Seafood Wholesale Markets Matter for Urban Food Security: Evidence from Chennai, India. Eur J Dev Res 2022; 35:579-601. [PMID: 35309113 PMCID: PMC8917331 DOI: 10.1057/s41287-022-00519-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Urban sites gather poverty in particular locations and often require bulk food system approaches for addressing prevalent food security and nutrition needs. The food systems that service them are, however, characterized by perishability and large irregularities in supply. Seafood is currently recognized as contributing in a major way to food security and nutrition, and it is to assessing the role of wholesale markets in meeting the needs of the urban poor that this paper is directed. It zooms in on the city of Chennai, India, where an estimated 40% of the population is considered poor and marine fish plays a crucial role in diets. Building on one-and-a-half years of field research in the pre-COVID-19 period, the paper analyses the performance of one of the city's largest fish wholesale markets, Vanagaram, in relation to the four commonly recognized pillars of food security. Results demonstrate how urban food systems function as major suppliers of fish (and other food items) to thousands of low- and middle-income households. Most importantly, this case study demonstrates the crucial role that is played by wholesale markets in merging low-price fish supplies from different geographic regions and thereby ensuring food security of poorer inhabitants.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - M. Bavinck
- Arctic University of Norway, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - H. M. Hapke
- University of California, Irvine, Irvine, USA
| | - A. Jyotishi
- School of Development, Azim Premji University, Bengaluru, India
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Gupta J, Bavinck M, Ros-Tonen M, Asubonteng K, Bosch H, van Ewijk E, Hordijk M, Van Leynseele Y, Lopes Cardozo M, Miedema E, Pouw N, Rammelt C, Scholtens J, Vegelin C, Verrest H. COVID-19, poverty and inclusive development. World Dev 2021; 145:105527. [PMID: 36570384 PMCID: PMC9758535 DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/22/2021] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
The COVID-19 epidemic provides yet another reason to prioritize inclusive development. Current response strategies of the global community and countries expose a low level of solidarity with poorer nations and poorer people in all nations. Against this background, this paper addresses the question: What are the development challenges that the COVID-19 pandemic lays bare and what lessons can be learnt for the way recovery processes are designed? Using an inclusive development and DPSIR lens to assess the literature, our study finds that, first, the current response prioritises the 'state' and 'impact' concerns of wealthier classes at the expense of the remainder of the world population. Second, responses have ignored underlying 'drivers' and 'pressures', instead aiming at a quick recovery of the economy. Third, a return to business-as-usual using government funding will lead to a vicious cycle of further ecological degradation, socio-economic inequality and domestic abuse that assist in exacerbating the drivers of the pandemic. We argue instead for an inclusive development approach that leads to a virtuous cycle by emphasizing human health, well-being and ecosystem regeneration. We conclude that the lost years for development did not commence in 2020 with the onset of COVID-19; the downward trend has actually been waxing over the past three decades. From this perspective, COVID-19 may be the shock needed to put the last first and transform vicious into virtuous cycles of inclusive development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joyeeta Gupta
- Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research (AISSR), University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, Postbus 15629, 1001 NC Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Maarten Bavinck
- Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research (AISSR), University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, Postbus 15629, 1001 NC Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mirjam Ros-Tonen
- Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research (AISSR), University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, Postbus 15629, 1001 NC Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Kwabena Asubonteng
- Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research (AISSR), University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, Postbus 15629, 1001 NC Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Hilmer Bosch
- Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research (AISSR), University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, Postbus 15629, 1001 NC Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Edith van Ewijk
- Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research (AISSR), University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, Postbus 15629, 1001 NC Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Michaela Hordijk
- Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research (AISSR), University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, Postbus 15629, 1001 NC Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Yves Van Leynseele
- Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research (AISSR), University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, Postbus 15629, 1001 NC Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mieke Lopes Cardozo
- Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research (AISSR), University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, Postbus 15629, 1001 NC Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Esther Miedema
- Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research (AISSR), University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, Postbus 15629, 1001 NC Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Nicky Pouw
- Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research (AISSR), University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, Postbus 15629, 1001 NC Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Crelis Rammelt
- Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research (AISSR), University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, Postbus 15629, 1001 NC Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Joeri Scholtens
- Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research (AISSR), University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, Postbus 15629, 1001 NC Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Courtney Vegelin
- Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research (AISSR), University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, Postbus 15629, 1001 NC Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Hebe Verrest
- Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research (AISSR), University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, Postbus 15629, 1001 NC Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Rice WS, Sowman MR, Bavinck M. Using Theory of Change to improve post‐2020 conservation: A proposed framework and recommendations for use. Conservat Sci and Prac 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/csp2.301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Wayne Stanley Rice
- Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Cape Town University of Cape Town South Africa
- Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Merle R. Sowman
- Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Cape Town University of Cape Town South Africa
| | - Maarten Bavinck
- Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands
- Norwegian College of Fisheries UiT Arctic University of Norway Tromsø Norway
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Bavinck M, de Klerk L, van der Plaat F, Ravesteijn J, Angel D, Arendsen H, van Dijk T, de Hoog I, van Koolwijk A, Tuijtel S, Zuurendonk B. Post-tsunami relocation of fisher settlements in South Asia: evidence from the Coromandel Coast, India. Disasters 2015; 39:592-609. [PMID: 25546250 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The tsunami that struck the coasts of India on 26 December 2004 resulted in the large-scale destruction of fisher habitations. The post-tsunami rehabilitation effort in Tamil Nadu was directed towards relocating fisher settlements in the interior. This paper discusses the outcomes of a study on the social effects of relocation in a sample of nine communities along the Coromandel Coast. It concludes that, although the participation of fishing communities in house design and in allocation procedures has been limited, many fisher households are satisfied with the quality of the facilities. The distance of the new settlements to the shore, however, is regarded as an impediment to engaging in the fishing profession, and many fishers are actually moving back to their old locations. This raises questions as to the direction of coastal zone policy in India, as well as to the weight accorded to safety (and other coastal development interests) vis-à-vis the livelihood needs of fishers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maarten Bavinck
- Associate Professor at the University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Leo de Klerk
- Assistant Professor at the University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | | | - Jorik Ravesteijn
- Trainee with the Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment, the Netherlands
| | | | | | - Tom van Dijk
- Freelance Stage-builder and Courier, the Netherlands
| | - Iris de Hoog
- Currently in between jobs and travelling in Australia
| | - Ant van Koolwijk
- Geography Teacher at the Stedelijk Gymnasium Leiden, the Netherlands
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Bavinck M. Weathering the World: Recovery in the Wake of the Tsunami in a Tamil Fishing Village. American Anthropologist 2014. [DOI: 10.1111/aman.12085_26] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Bavinck M. Job Satisfaction in the Shrimp Trawl Fisheries of Chennai, India. Soc Indic Res 2012; 109:53-66. [PMID: 22997478 PMCID: PMC3439610 DOI: 10.1007/s11205-012-0055-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/30/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Shrimp trawling represents an important fishing métier in South India, generating high levels of employment and economic value. It is also a contested métier, ostensibly contributing to environmental degradation and social inequality. This paper investigates the job satisfaction of crew members (captains and workers) on board the shrimp trawlers of Chennai (former Madras). Research took place in 2007 and 2008 (N = 137). Results suggest a general satisfaction with being in the fishery. However, a little over three-fifths of fishers said they would be willing to change fishing métier and about one-half said they would leave the occupation. About one-half also said they would not advise a young person to enter the occupation. The tendency to move away from the fishery is argued to reflect a growing pessimism about the future of the shrimp trawl fisheries, but also an increasing awareness of other economic opportunities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maarten Bavinck
- Nieuwe Prinsengracht 130, 1018 VZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Bavinck M, Pollnac R, Monnereau I, Failler P. Introduction to the Special Issue on Job Satisfaction in Fisheries in the Global South. Soc Indic Res 2012; 109:1-10. [PMID: 22997477 PMCID: PMC3439614 DOI: 10.1007/s11205-012-0051-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/30/2012] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maarten Bavinck
- University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Prinsengracht 130, 1018 VZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Iris Monnereau
- Centre for Maritime Research (MARE), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Abstract
This article draws comparative lessons from seven job satisfaction studies on marine capture fishing that were recently carried out in nine countries and three geographical regions-Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean. The seven studies made use of an identical job satisfaction assessment tool and present information on a selection of métiers mainly in the small-scale and semi-industrial fishing sectors. The responses manifest statistically significant geographical variation. Multidimensional plots and cluster analyses lead the authors to identify three clusters: (1) Southeast Asian (Vietnam and Thailand); (2) Caribbean (Belize, Nicaragua, Dominican Republic) and (3) Afro-Indian (Senegal, Guinea Bissau, and India). Jamaica is a significant outlier. On a general level, the authors conclude that fishers who report that they are not interested in leaving the occupation of fishing score higher on three traditional job satisfaction scales-basic needs, social needs and self actualization. Those who say they would leave fishing for another occupation are younger, have less fishing experience and smaller households. The latter findings are of relevance with regard to the pressing need, felt by fisheries managers, to move fishers out of the fishery.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Maarten Bavinck
- Centre for Maritime Research (MARE), University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Prinsengracht 130, Amsterdam, VZ 1018 The Netherlands
| | - Iris Monnereau
- Centre for Maritime Research (MARE), University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Prinsengracht 130, Amsterdam, VZ 1018 The Netherlands
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Thorpe A, Bavinck M, Coulthard S. Tracking the debate around marine protected areas: key issues and the BEG framework. Environ Manage 2011; 47:546-563. [PMID: 21374091 DOI: 10.1007/s00267-011-9632-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2010] [Accepted: 01/28/2011] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Marine conservation is often criticized for a mono-disciplinary approach, which delivers fragmented solutions to complex problems with differing interpretations of success. As a means of reflecting on the breadth and range of scientific research on the management of the marine environment, this paper develops an analytical framework to gauge the foci of policy documents and published scientific work on Marine Protected Areas. We evaluate the extent to which MPA research articles delineate objectives around three domains: biological-ecological [B]; economic-social[E]; and governance-management [G]. This permits us to develop an analytic [BEG] framework which we then test on a sample of selected journal article cohorts. While the framework reveals the dominance of biologically focussed research [B], analysis also reveals a growing frequency of the use of governance/management terminology in the literature over the last 15 years, which may be indicative of a shift towards more integrated consideration of governance concerns. However, consideration of the economic/social domain appears to lag behind biological and governance concerns in both frequency and presence in MPA literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andy Thorpe
- Department of Economics, University of Portsmouth, Richmond Building, Portland Street, Portsmouth, PO1 3DE, UK.
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Bavinck M, Vivekanandan V. Conservation, conflict and the governance of fisher wellbeing: analysis of the establishment of the Gulf of Mannar National Park and Biosphere Reserve. Environmental Management 2011; 47:593-602. [PMID: 20963414 DOI: 10.1007/s00267-010-9578-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2010] [Accepted: 09/22/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
This article examines one MPA--the Gulf of Mannar National Park and Biosphere Reserve--located in southern India, and four types of social conflict that have surrounded its establishment. Taking the strength of wellbeing aspirations as point of departure, we focus on two themes: the implications of MPA embeddedness in wider societal systems, and the consequences of natural and social variety for governance. We conclude first of all that conflict resolution depends on MPA authorities' willingness to engage with the interferences that emerge from outside the MPA area. Secondly, we point out the varying wellbeing aspirations of the population and the need to develop governance partnerships. The latter are argued to contribute to more balanced decision making, as well as to a greater appreciation among the target population of the 'fairness' of MPA policy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maarten Bavinck
- University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Prinsengracht 130, Amsterdam, 1018, VZ, Netherlands.
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Abstract
To the surprise of both governments and NGOs, village-level caste organisations – or panchayats - played a significant role in the post-tsunami relief effort to fisher-men in Tamil Nadu, India. This paper discusses the pro-active role of caste pancha-yats in relief from the perspective of social resilience, a factor that is frequently ar-gued to be of importance for disaster management. It presents panchayat action as an expression of collective agency that has a long tradition in the fishing villages of the region. Finally, comparing the reactions of caste panchayats in the post-tsunami situation with their performance in other instances of collective need, it considers their future role in fields such as fisheries management.
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Bavinck M. The performance of gender: an anthropology of everyday life in a South Indian fishing village ? By Cecilia Busby. J Royal Anthropological Inst 2007. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9655.2007.00439_38.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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