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Gaig C, Compta Y, Heidbreder A, Marti MJ, Titulaer MJ, Crijnen Y, Högl B, Lewerenz J, Erro ME, García-Moncó JC, Nigro P, Tambasco N, Patalong-Ogiewa M, Erdler M, Macher S, Berger-Sieczkowski E, Höftberger R, Geis C, Hutterer M, Milán-Tomás A, Martin-Bastida A, Manzanares LL, Quintas S, Höglinger GU, Möhn N, Schöberl F, Thaler FS, Asioli GM, Provini F, Plazzi G, Berganzo K, Blaabjerg M, Brüggemann N, Farias T, Ng CF, Giordana C, Herrero-San Martín A, Huebra L, Kotschet K, Liendl H, Montojo T, Morata C, Pérez-Pérez J, Puertas I, Seifert-Held T, Seitz C, Simabukuro MM, Téllez N, Villacieros-Álvarez J, Willekens B, Sabater L, Iranzo A, Santamaria J, Dalmau J, Graus F. Frequency and Characterization of Movement Disorders in Anti-IgLON5 Disease. Neurology 2021; 97:e1367-e1381. [PMID: 34380749 PMCID: PMC8520389 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000012639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Anti-IgLON5 disease is a recently described neurologic disease that shares features of autoimmunity and neurodegeneration. Abnormal movements appear to be frequent and important but have not been characterized and are underreported. We describe the frequency and types of movement disorders in a series of consecutive patients with this disease. METHODS In this retrospective, observational study, the presence and phenomenology of movement disorders were assessed with a standardized clinical questionnaire. Available videos were centrally reviewed by 3 experts in movement disorders. RESULTS Seventy-two patients were included. In 41 (57%), the main reason for initial consultation was difficulty walking along with one or several concurrent movement disorders. At the time of anti-IgLON5 diagnosis, 63 (87%) patients had at least 1 movement disorder with a median of 3 per patient. The most frequent abnormal movements were gait and balance disturbances (52 patients [72%]), chorea (24 [33%]), bradykinesia (20 [28%]), dystonia (19 [26%]), abnormal body postures or rigidity (18 [25%]), and tremor (15 [21%]). Other hyperkinetic movements (myoclonus, akathisia, myorhythmia, myokymia, or abdominal dyskinesias) occurred in 26 (36%) patients. The craniofacial region was one of the most frequently affected by multiple concurrent movement disorders (23 patients [32%]) including dystonia (13), myorhythmia (6), chorea (4), or myokymia (4). Considering any body region, the most frequent combination of multiple movement disorders consisted of gait instability or ataxia associated with craniofacial dyskinesias or generalized chorea observed in 31 (43%) patients. In addition to abnormal movements, 87% of patients had sleep alterations, 74% bulbar dysfunction, and 53% cognitive impairment. Fifty-five (76%) patients were treated with immunotherapy, resulting in important and sustained improvement of the movement disorders in only 7 (13%) cases. DISCUSSION Movement disorders are a frequent and leading cause of initial neurologic consultation in patients with anti-IgLON5 disease. Although multiple types of abnormal movements can occur, the most prevalent are disorders of gait, generalized chorea, and dystonia and other dyskinesias that frequently affect craniofacial muscles. Overall, anti-IgLON5 disease should be considered in patients with multiple movement disorders, particularly if they occur in association with sleep alterations, bulbar dysfunction, or cognitive impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carles Gaig
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Yaroslau Compta
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Anna Heidbreder
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Maria J Marti
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Maarten J Titulaer
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Yvette Crijnen
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Birgit Högl
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jan Lewerenz
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - María Elena Erro
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Juan Carlos García-Moncó
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pasquale Nigro
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Nicola Tambasco
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Maja Patalong-Ogiewa
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marcus Erdler
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Stefan Macher
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Evelyn Berger-Sieczkowski
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Romana Höftberger
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Christian Geis
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Markus Hutterer
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Angela Milán-Tomás
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Antonio Martin-Bastida
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Lydia Lopez Manzanares
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sonia Quintas
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Günter U Höglinger
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Nora Möhn
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Florian Schöberl
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Franziska S Thaler
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Gian Maria Asioli
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Federica Provini
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Giuseppe Plazzi
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Koldo Berganzo
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Morten Blaabjerg
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Norbert Brüggemann
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Tarsis Farias
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Chen Fei Ng
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Caroline Giordana
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alejandro Herrero-San Martín
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Lucio Huebra
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Katya Kotschet
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Herburg Liendl
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Teresa Montojo
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Carlos Morata
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jesus Pérez-Pérez
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Inmaculada Puertas
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Thomas Seifert-Held
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Caspar Seitz
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mateus Mistieri Simabukuro
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Nieves Téllez
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Javier Villacieros-Álvarez
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Barbara Willekens
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Lidia Sabater
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alex Iranzo
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Joan Santamaria
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Josep Dalmau
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Francesc Graus
- From the Neuroimmunology Program (C. Gaig, L.S., A.I., J.S.C., J.D., F.G.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); Department of Neurology (C. Gaig, Y. Compta, M.J.M., A.I., J.S., J.D.), Multidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Unit (C. Gaig, A.I., J.S.), and Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Unit (Y. Compta, M.J.M.), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders (A.H.), University Hospital Muenster, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.H., B.H.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.J.T., Y. Crijnen), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ulm University, Germany; Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.E.E.), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona; Neurology Department (J.C.G.-M.), Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao (formerly Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao); Movement Disorders Center (P.N., N. Tambasco), Perugia General Hospital and University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation (M.P.-O.), Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Neurology (M.E.), Klinik Donaustadt, Karl-Landsteiner-Institut, Vienna; Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (R.H.), Department of Neurology (S.M., E.B.-S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Section Translational Neuroimmunology (C. Geis), Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology 1 (M.H.), Neuromed Campus, Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit and Acute Geriatrics (M.H.), Saint John of God Hospital Linz, Austria; Department of Neurology and Neurosciences (A.M.-T., A.M.-B.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid; Department of Neurology (L.L., S.Q.), Hospital La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.U.H., N.M.), Hannover Medical School; Department of Neurology (F.S.) and Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital and Biomedical Center (F.S.T.), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM) (G.M.A., F.P.), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (F.P.); Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences (G.P.), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; IRCCS (G.P.), Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy; Neurology Department (K.B.), Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurogenetics (N.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.F.), Medical Clinic of Hospital Geral Cleriston Andrade, Feira de Santana, Brazil; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine (C.F.N.), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Movement Disorders and Neurology (C. Giordana), CHU Nice, France; Department of Neurology (A.H.-S.M.), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychobiology (L.H.), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Clinical Neurosciences (K.K.), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (H.L.), LKH Murtal, Standort Knittelfeld, Austria; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (C.M.), Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.P.P.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (I.P.), Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.S.-H.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Department of Neurology (C.S.), Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.M.S.), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; Department of Neurology (N. Tellez), Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid; Department of Neurology (J.V.-Á.), Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Belgium; and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) (J.D.), Barcelona, Spain.
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Roth P, Silginer M, Goodman SL, Hasenbach K, Thies S, Schraml P, Tabatabai G, Moch H, Tritschler I, Weller M, Perin A, Verginelli F, Dali R, Hei Man Fung K, Lo R, Longatti P, Guiot M, Del Maestro RF, Rossi S, Di Porzio U, Stechishin O, Weiss S, Stifani S, Sanzey M, Golebiewska A, Stieber D, Nazarov P, Muller A, Vallar L, Niclou SP, Lawler SE, Chiocca E, Williams SP, Wanka C, Steinbach JP, Rieger J, Lavon I, Zrihan D, Refael M, Siegal T, Sminia P, Van Nifterik KA, Van den Berg J, Lafleur VM, Stalpers LJA, Slotman BJ, Di stefano A, Enciso-Mora V, Marie Y, Desestret V, Labussiere M, Idbaih A, Hoang-Xuan K, Delattre J, Houlston R, Sanson M, Woehrer A, Slavc I, Stefanits H, Waldhoer T, Heinzl H, Zielonke N, Czech T, Hainfellner JA, Haberler C, Zouaoui S, Darlix A, Virion J, Rigau V, Mathieu-Daude H, Bauchet F, Figarella-Branger D, Duffau H, Taillandier L, Bauchet L, Naydenov E, Popov R, Tanova R, Minkin K, De Vleeschouwer S, Van Gool S, Cavaletti G, Wilbers J, Hoebers F, Boogerd W, van 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Abstracts of the 10th Congress of the European Association of NeuroOncology. Marseille, France. September 6-9, 2012. Neuro Oncol 2012; 14 Suppl 3:iii1-109. [PMID: 22977921 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nos183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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