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Tsonas AM, van Meenen DM, Botta M, Shrestha GS, Roca O, Paulus F, Neto AS, Schultz MJ. Hyperoxemia in invasively ventilated COVID-19 patients-Insights from the PRoVENT-COVID study. Pulmonology 2024; 30:272-281. [PMID: 36274046 PMCID: PMC10155497 DOI: 10.1016/j.pulmoe.2022.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Revised: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 09/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We determined the prevalences of hyperoxemia and excessive oxygen use, and the epidemiology, ventilation characteristics and outcomes associated with hyperoxemia in invasively ventilated patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). METHODS Post hoc analysis of a national, multicentre, observational study in 22 ICUs. Patients were classified in the first two days of invasive ventilation as 'hyperoxemic' or 'normoxemic'. The co-primary endpoints were prevalence of hyperoxemia (PaO2 > 90 mmHg) and prevalence of excessive oxygen use (FiO2 ≥ 60% while PaO2 > 90 mmHg or SpO2 > 92%). Secondary endpoints included ventilator settings and ventilation parameters, duration of ventilation, length of stay (LOS) in ICU and hospital, and mortality in ICU, hospital, and at day 28 and 90. We used propensity matching to control for observed confounding factors that may influence endpoints. RESULTS Of 851 COVID-19 patients, 225 (26.4%) were classified as hyperoxemic. Excessive oxygen use occurred in 385 (45.2%) patients. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) severity was lowest in hyperoxemic patients. Hyperoxemic patients were ventilated with higher positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), while rescue therapies for hypoxemia were applied more often in normoxemic patients. Neither in the unmatched nor in the matched analysis were there differences between hyperoxemic and normoxemic patients with regard to any of the clinical outcomes. CONCLUSION In this cohort of invasively ventilated COVID-19 patients, hyperoxemia occurred often and so did excessive oxygen use. The main differences between hyperoxemic and normoxemic patients were ARDS severity and use of PEEP. Clinical outcomes were not different between hyperoxemic and normoxemic patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- A M Tsonas
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, location 'AMC', Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - D M van Meenen
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, location 'AMC', Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Botta
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, location 'AMC', Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G S Shrestha
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - O Roca
- Department of Intensive Care, Vall d'Hebron Univerity Hospital, Barcelona, Spain; Ciber Enfermedades Respiratorias (CibeRes), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - F Paulus
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, location 'AMC', Amsterdam, The Netherlands; ACHIEVE, Centre of Applied Research, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A S Neto
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, location 'AMC', Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (ANZIC-RC), Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Data Analytics Research and Evaluation (DARE) Centre, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - M J Schultz
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, location 'AMC', Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
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Garapati K, Budhraja R, Saraswat M, Kim J, Joshi N, Sachdeva GS, Jain A, Ligezka AN, Radenkovic S, Ramarajan MG, Udainiya S, Raymond K, He M, Lam C, Larson A, Edmondson AC, Sarafoglou K, Larson NB, Freeze HH, Schultz MJ, Kozicz T, Morava E, Pandey A. A complement C4-derived glycopeptide is a biomarker for PMM2-CDG. JCI Insight 2024; 9:e172509. [PMID: 38587076 PMCID: PMC7615924 DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.172509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUNDDiagnosis of PMM2-CDG, the most common congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDG), relies on measuring carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) and genetic testing. CDT tests have false negatives and may normalize with age. Site-specific changes in protein N-glycosylation have not been reported in sera in PMM2-CDG.METHODSUsing multistep mass spectrometry-based N-glycoproteomics, we analyzed sera from 72 individuals to discover and validate glycopeptide alterations. We performed comprehensive tandem mass tag-based discovery experiments in well-characterized patients and controls. Next, we developed a method for rapid profiling of additional samples. Finally, targeted mass spectrometry was used for validation in an independent set of samples in a blinded fashion.RESULTSOf the 3,342 N-glycopeptides identified, patients exhibited decrease in complex-type N-glycans and increase in truncated, mannose-rich, and hybrid species. We identified a glycopeptide from complement C4 carrying the glycan Man5GlcNAc2, which was not detected in controls, in 5 patients with normal CDT results, including 1 after liver transplant and 2 with a known genetic variant associated with mild disease, indicating greater sensitivity than CDT. It was detected by targeted analysis in 2 individuals with variants of uncertain significance in PMM2.CONCLUSIONComplement C4-derived Man5GlcNAc2 glycopeptide could be a biomarker for accurate diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring of patients with PMM2-CDG and other CDGs.FUNDINGU54NS115198 (Frontiers in Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation: NINDS; NCATS; Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD; Rare Disorders Consortium Disease Network); K08NS118119 (NINDS); Minnesota Partnership for Biotechnology and Medical Genomics; Rocket Fund; R01DK099551 (NIDDK); Mayo Clinic DERIVE Office; Mayo Clinic Center for Biomedical Discovery; IA/CRC/20/1/600002 (Center for Rare Disease Diagnosis, Research and Training; DBT/Wellcome Trust India Alliance).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kishore Garapati
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
- Institute of Bioinformatics, International Technology Park, Bangalore, India
- Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, India
| | - Rohit Budhraja
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Mayank Saraswat
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Jinyong Kim
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Neha Joshi
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
- Institute of Bioinformatics, International Technology Park, Bangalore, India
- Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, India
| | - Gunveen S. Sachdeva
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
- Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, India
| | - Anu Jain
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | | | | | - Madan Gopal Ramarajan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
- Institute of Bioinformatics, International Technology Park, Bangalore, India
- Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, India
| | - Savita Udainiya
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
- Institute of Bioinformatics, International Technology Park, Bangalore, India
- Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, India
| | - Kimiyo Raymond
- Biochemical Genetics Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Miao He
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Christina Lam
- Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children’s Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Division of Genetic Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - Andrew C. Edmondson
- Division of Human Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Kyriakie Sarafoglou
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota School of Pharmacy, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Nicholas B. Larson
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Hudson H. Freeze
- Sanford Children’s Health Research Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Matthew J. Schultz
- Biochemical Genetics Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Tamas Kozicz
- Department of Clinical Genomics
- Biochemical Genetics Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
- Department of Anatomy, University of Pécs Medical School, Pécs, Hungary
- Department of Genomics and Genetic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York, USA
| | - Eva Morava
- Department of Clinical Genomics
- Biochemical Genetics Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
- Department of Anatomy, University of Pécs Medical School, Pécs, Hungary
- Department of Genomics and Genetic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York, USA
| | - Akhilesh Pandey
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
- Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
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Schultz MJ, Thalody HS, Lutz RW, Cheesman QT, Ong AC, Post ZD, Ponzio DY. Older Age, Male Sex, and Early Start Time Lengthen the Recovery Room Stay Following Total Joint Arthroplasty in an Ambulatory Surgical Center. HSS J 2024; 20:63-68. [PMID: 38356749 PMCID: PMC10863596 DOI: 10.1177/15563316231208977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
Background Total joint arthroplasty (TJA) performed in the ambulatory surgical center (ASC) has been shown to be safe and cost-effective for an expanding cohort of patients. As criteria for TJA in the ASC become less restrictive, data guiding the efficient use of ASC resources are crucial. Purpose We sought to identify factors associated with length of stay in the recovery room after primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) performed in the ASC. Methods We conducted a retrospective review of 411 patients who underwent primary THA or TKA at our institution's ASC between November 2020 and March 2022. We collected patient demographics, perioperative factors, success of same-day discharge (SDD), and length of time in the recovery room. Results Of 411 patients, 100% had successful SDD. The average length of time spent in recovery was 207 minutes (SD: 73.9 minutes). Predictors of longer time in recovery were increased age, male sex, and operative start time before 9:59 am. Body mass index, preoperative opioid use, Charlson Comorbidity Index, type of surgery (THA vs TKA), urinary retention risk, and type of anesthesia (spinal vs general) were not significant predictors of length of time in the recovery room. Conclusion In this retrospective study, factors associated with increased length of time in the recovery room included older age, male sex, and operative start time before 9:59 am. Such factors may guide surgeons in determining the optimal order of cases for each day at the ASC, but further prospective studies should seek to confirm these observations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Alvin C Ong
- Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Egg Harbor Township, NJ, USA
| | - Zachary D Post
- Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Egg Harbor Township, NJ, USA
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Muthusamy K, Perez-Ortiz JM, Ligezka AN, Altassan R, Johnsen C, Schultz MJ, Patterson MC, Morava E. Neurological manifestations in PMM2-congenital disorders of glycosylation (PMM2-CDG): Insights into clinico-radiological characteristics, recommendations for follow-up, and future directions. Genet Med 2024; 26:101027. [PMID: 37955240 DOI: 10.1016/j.gim.2023.101027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE In the absence of prospective data on neurological symptoms, disease outcome, or guidelines for system specific management in phosphomannomutase 2-congenital disorders of glycosylation (PMM2-CDG), we aimed to collect and review natural history data. METHODS Fifty-one molecularly confirmed individuals with PMM2-CDG enrolled in the Frontiers of Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation natural history study were reviewed. In addition, we prospectively reviewed a smaller cohort of these individuals with PMM2-CDG on off-label acetazolamide treatment. RESULTS Mean age at diagnosis was 28.04 months. Developmental delay is a constant phenotype. Neurological manifestation included ataxia (90.2%), myopathy (82.4%), seizures (56.9%), neuropathy (52.9%), microcephaly (19.1%), extrapyramidal symptoms (27.5%), stroke-like episodes (SLE) (15.7%), and spasticity (13.7%). Progressive cerebellar atrophy is the characteristic neuroimaging finding. Additionally, supratentorial white matter changes were noted in adult age. No correlation was observed between the seizure severity and SLE risk, although all patients with SLE have had seizures in the past. "Off-label" acetazolamide therapy in a smaller sub-cohort resulted in improvement in speech fluency but did not show statistically significant improvement in objective ataxia scores. CONCLUSION Clinical and radiological findings suggest both neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative pathophysiology. Seizures may manifest at any age and are responsive to levetiracetam monotherapy in most cases. Febrile seizure is the most common trigger for SLEs. Acetazolamide is well tolerated.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Judit M Perez-Ortiz
- Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Anna N Ligezka
- Department of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Ruqaiah Altassan
- Department of Medical Genomics, Centre for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Christin Johnsen
- Department of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Centre, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - Marc C Patterson
- Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Eva Morava
- Department of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical School, Pecs, Hungary
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Meade MH, Schultz MJ, Radack T, Michael M, Hilibrand AS, Kurd MF, Hsu V, Kaye ID, Schroeder GD, Kepler C, Vaccaro AR, Woods BI. The Effect of Preoperative Exposure to Benzodiazepines on Opioid Consumption After One and Two-level Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion. Clin Spine Surg 2023; 36:E410-E415. [PMID: 37363819 DOI: 10.1097/bsd.0000000000001481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
STUDY DESIGN Retrospective cohort. OBJECTIVE Investigate the relationship between preoperative benzodiazepine exposure and postoperative opioid use in patients undergoing primary 1 or 2-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). BACKGROUND Little is known about the effect of preoperative benzodiazepine exposure on postoperative opioid use in spine surgery. PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients undergoing primary 1 or 2-level ACDF at a single institution from February 2020 to November 2021 were identified through electronic medical records. The prescription drug monitoring program was utilized to record the name, dosage, and quantity of preoperative benzodiazepines/opioids filled within 60 days before surgery and postoperative opioids 6 months after surgery. Patients were classified as benzodiazepine naïve or exposed according to preoperative usage, and postoperative opioid dose and duration were compared between groups. Regression analysis was performed for outcomes that demonstrated statistical significance, adjusting for preoperative opioid use, age, sex, and body mass index. RESULTS Sixty-seven patients comprised the benzodiazepine-exposed group whereas 90 comprised the benzodiazepine-naïve group. There was no significant difference in average daily morphine milligram equivalents between groups (median: 96.0 vs 65.0, P = 0.11). The benzodiazepine-exposed group received postoperative opioids for a longer duration (median: 32.0 d vs 12.0 d, P = 0.004) with more prescriptions (median: 2.0 vs 1.0, P = 0.004) and a greater number of pills (median: 110.0 vs 59.0, P = 0.007). On regression analysis, preoperative benzodiazepine use was not significantly associated with postoperative opioid duration [incidence rate ratio (IRR): 0.93, P = 0.74], number of prescriptions (IRR: 1.21, P = 0.16), or number of pills (IRR: 0.89, P = 0.58). CONCLUSIONS While preoperative benzodiazepine users undergoing primary 1 or 2-level ACDF received postoperative opioids for a longer duration compared with a benzodiazepine naïve cohort, preoperative benzodiazepine use did not independently contribute to this observation. These findings provide insight into the relationship between preoperative benzodiazepine use and postoperative opioid consumption. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew H Meade
- Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Jefferson Health-NJ, Stratford, NJ
| | | | - Tyler Radack
- Department of Orthopaedic Spine Surgery, The Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Mark Michael
- Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Jefferson Health-NJ, Stratford, NJ
| | - Alan S Hilibrand
- Department of Orthopaedic Spine Surgery, The Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Mark F Kurd
- Department of Orthopaedic Spine Surgery, The Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Victor Hsu
- Department of Orthopaedic Spine Surgery, The Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Ian David Kaye
- Department of Orthopaedic Spine Surgery, The Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Gregory D Schroeder
- Department of Orthopaedic Spine Surgery, The Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Christopher Kepler
- Department of Orthopaedic Spine Surgery, The Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Alexander R Vaccaro
- Department of Orthopaedic Spine Surgery, The Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Barrett I Woods
- Department of Orthopaedic Spine Surgery, The Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
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Starosta RT, Kerashvili N, Pruitt C, Schultz MJ, Boyer SW, Morava E, Lasio MLD, Grange DK. PIGO-CDG: A case study with a new genotype, expansion of the phenotype, literature review, and nosological considerations. JIMD Rep 2023; 64:424-433. [PMID: 37927489 PMCID: PMC10623102 DOI: 10.1002/jmd2.12396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Revised: 08/23/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class O protein (PIGO) enzyme is an important step in the biosynthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI), which is essential for the membrane anchoring of several proteins. Bi-allelic pathogenic variants in PIGO lead to a congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDG) characterized by global developmental delay, an increase in serum alkaline phosphatase levels, congenital anomalies including anorectal, genitourinary, and limb malformations in most patients; this phenotype has been alternately called "Mabry syndrome" or "hyperphosphatasia with impaired intellectual development syndrome 2." We report a 22-month-old female with PIGO deficiency caused by novel PIGO variants. In addition to the Mabry syndrome phenotype, our patient's clinical picture was complicated by intermittent hypoglycemia with signs of functional hyperinsulinism, severe secretory diarrhea, and osteopenia with a pathological fracture, thus, potentially expanding the known phenotype of this disorder, although more studies are necessary to confirm these associations. We also provide an updated review of the literature, and propose unifying the nomenclature of PIGO deficiency as "PIGO-CDG," which reflects its pathophysiology and position in the broad scope of metabolic disorders and congenital disorders of glycosylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo Tzovenos Starosta
- Division of Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Department of PediatricsWashington University in St. LouisClaytonMissouriUSA
| | - Nino Kerashvili
- Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of NeurologyWashington University in St. LouisClaytonMissouriUSA
| | - Cassandra Pruitt
- Division of Academic Pediatrics, Department of PediatricsWashington University in St. LouisClaytonMissouriUSA
| | - Matthew J. Schultz
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and PathologyMayo ClinicRochesterMinnesotaUSA
| | | | - Eva Morava
- Department of Clinical GenomicsMayo ClinicRochesterMinnesotaUSA
| | - Maria Laura Duque Lasio
- Division of Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Department of PediatricsWashington University in St. LouisClaytonMissouriUSA
- Division of Laboratory and Genomic Medicine, Department of Pathology and ImmunologyWashington University in St. LouisClaytonMissouriUSA
| | - Dorothy K. Grange
- Division of Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Department of PediatricsWashington University in St. LouisClaytonMissouriUSA
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Schultz MJ, van Oosten PJ, Hol L. Mortality among elderly patients with COVID-19 ARDS-age still does matter. Pulmonology 2023; 29:353-355. [PMID: 37012090 PMCID: PMC10015089 DOI: 10.1016/j.pulmoe.2023.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Revised: 02/25/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M J Schultz
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU), Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
| | - P J van Oosten
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - L Hol
- Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Panchal O, Schultz MJ, Lutz RW, Smith EB, Deirmengian GK. The Complication of a Retained Broken Distal Interlocking Screw Within a Cephalomedullary Nail During Conversion Hip Arthroplasty: A Case Report. Cureus 2023; 15:e37075. [PMID: 37153273 PMCID: PMC10156128 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.37075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
Abstract
In patients who undergo femoral fracture fixation with a cephalomedullary nail, the breakage of one or more of the distal interlocking screws is a well-described phenomenon. The presence of a broken interlocking screw in patients who require the removal of their cephalomedullary nail presents a unique challenge. The broken interlocking screw may be retrieved, or the screw may be retained if it is not engaged within the nail and the nail can safely be removed while leaving the broken screw fragment behind. We report a hip conversion arthroplasty case with a broken interlocking screw where the nail was removed with ease and the broken screw was assumed to have been left behind. Cerclage wires were placed for an apparent proximal femoral fracture. Postoperative X-rays demonstrated a large lucency tracking from the prior location of the distal interlocking screw to the calcar region. This finding made it evident that the broken screw had been retained in the nail and was dragged up the femur upon nail removal, causing a large gouge spanning the entire femur.
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Alharbi H, Daniel EJP, Thies J, Chang I, Goldner DL, Ng BG, Witters P, Aqul A, Velez-Bartolomei F, Enns GM, Hsu E, Kichula E, Lee E, Lourenco C, Poskanzer SA, Rasmussen S, Saarela K, Wang YM, Raymond KM, Schultz MJ, Freeze HH, Lam C, Edmondson AC, He M. Fractionated plasma N-glycan profiling of novel cohort of ATP6AP1-CDG subjects identifies phenotypic association. J Inherit Metab Dis 2023; 46:300-312. [PMID: 36651831 PMCID: PMC10047170 DOI: 10.1002/jimd.12589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
ATP6AP1-CDG is an X-linked disorder typically characterized by hepatopathy, immunodeficiency, and an abnormal type II transferrin glycosylation pattern. Here, we present 11 new patients and clinical updates with biochemical characterization on one previously reported patient. We also document intrafamilial phenotypic variability and atypical presentations, expanding the symptomatology of ATP6AP1-CDG to include dystonia, hepatocellular carcinoma, and lysosomal abnormalities on hepatic histology. Three of our subjects received successful liver transplantation. We performed N-glycan profiling of total and fractionated plasma proteins for six patients and show associations with varying phenotypes, demonstrating potential diagnostic and prognostic value of fractionated N-glycan profiles. The aberrant N-linked glycosylation in purified transferrin and remaining plasma glycoprotein fractions normalized in one patient post hepatic transplant, while the increases of Man4GlcNAc2 and Man5GlcNAc2 in purified immunoglobulins persisted. Interestingly, in the single patient with isolated immune deficiency phenotype, elevated high-mannose glycans were detected on purified immunoglobulins without glycosylation abnormalities on transferrin or the remaining plasma glycoprotein fractions. Given the diverse and often tissue specific clinical presentations and the need of clinical management post hepatic transplant in ATP6AP1-CDG patients, these results demonstrate that fractionated plasma N-glycan profiling could be a valuable tool in diagnosis and disease monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hana Alharbi
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Earnest James Paul Daniel
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Jenny Thies
- Division of Genetic Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Irene Chang
- Division of Genetic Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Dana L Goldner
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Bobby G Ng
- Human Genetics Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Peter Witters
- Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Center for Metabolic Diseases, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Development and Regeneration, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Amal Aqul
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern/Children's Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Frances Velez-Bartolomei
- Genetics Section, San Jorge Children and Women's Hospital in San Juan, San Juan, Puerto Rico, USA
- Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital and Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Gregory M Enns
- Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital and Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Evelyn Hsu
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Elizabeth Kichula
- Division of Neurology, Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Esther Lee
- Genetic Services, Kaiser Permanente of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Charles Lourenco
- Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto (FAMERP), São Jose do Rio Preto - São Paulo, Brazil
- Personalized Medicine area, Special Education Sector at DLE/Grupo Pardini, Belo Horizonte - MG, Brazil
| | - Sheri A Poskanzer
- St. Luke's Health System, Boise, Idaho, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Sara Rasmussen
- Transplant Center, Department of Surgery, Seattle Children's Hospital University of Washington School of Medicine Seattle, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Katelyn Saarela
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - YunZu M Wang
- Division of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Immune Deficiency, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - Kimiyo M Raymond
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Matthew J Schultz
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Hudson H Freeze
- Human Genetics Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Christina Lam
- Division of Genetic Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Andrew C Edmondson
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Human Genetics, Section of Metabolism, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Miao He
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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10
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Alonso-Iñigo JM, Mazzinari G, Casañ-Pallardó M, Redondo-García JI, Viscasillas-Monteagudo J, Gutierrez-Bautista A, Ramirez-Faz J, Alonso-Pérez P, Díaz-Lobato S, Neto AS, Diaz-Cambronero O, Argente-Navarro P, Gama de Abreu M, Pelosi P, Schultz MJ. Pre-clinical validation of a turbine-based ventilator for invasive ventilation-The ACUTE-19 ventilator. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed) 2022; 69:544-555. [PMID: 36244956 PMCID: PMC9639442 DOI: 10.1016/j.redare.2021.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-Coronavirus 2 (CoV-2) pandemic pressure on healthcare systems can exhaust ventilator resources, especially where resources are restricted. Our objective was a rapid preclinical evaluation of a newly developed turbine-based ventilator, named the ACUTE-19, for invasive ventilation. METHODS Validation consisted of (a) testing tidal volume (VT) delivery in 11 simulated models, with various resistances and compliances; (b) comparison with a commercial ventilator (VIVO-50) adapting the United Kingdom Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency-recommendations for rapidly manufactured ventilators; and (c) in vivo testing in a sheep before and after inducing acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) by saline lavage. RESULTS Differences in VT in the simulated models were marginally different (largest difference 33ml [95%-confidence interval (CI) 31-36]; P<.001ml). Plateau pressure (Pplat) was not different (-0.3cmH2O [95%-CI -0.9 to 0.3]; P=.409), and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) was marginally different (0.3 cmH2O [95%-CI 0.2 to 0.3]; P<.001) between the ACUTE-19 and the commercial ventilator. Bland-Altman analyses showed good agreement (mean bias, -0.29, [limits of agreement, 0.82 to -1.42], and mean bias 0.56 [limits of agreement, 1.94 to -0.81], at a Pplat of 15 and 30cmH2O, respectively). The ACUTE-19 achieved optimal oxygenation and ventilation before and after ARDS induction. CONCLUSIONS The ACUTE-19 performed accurately in simulated and animal models yielding a comparable performance with a VIVO-50 commercial device. The acute 19 can provide the basis for the development of a future affordable commercial ventilator.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Alonso-Iñigo
- Research Group in Perioperative Medicine, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain.
| | - G Mazzinari
- Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Hospital General Universitario de Castellón, Castellón de la Plana, Castellón, Spain
| | - M Casañ-Pallardó
- Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Hospital General Universitario de Castellón, Castellón de la Plana, Castellón, Spain
| | - J I Redondo-García
- Department of Veterinary Anesthesia, Hospital Clínico Veterinario CEU, Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera, Alfara del Patriarca, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Viscasillas-Monteagudo
- Department of Veterinary Anesthesia, Hospital Clínico Veterinario CEU, Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera, Alfara del Patriarca, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Gutierrez-Bautista
- Department of Veterinary Anesthesia, Hospital Clínico Veterinario CEU, Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera, Alfara del Patriarca, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Ramirez-Faz
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain
| | - P Alonso-Pérez
- Department of Research and Innovation, Tecnikoa and C&T Fabrication S. L., Alicante, Spain
| | - S Díaz-Lobato
- Medical Division, Nippon Gases HealthCare & Oximesa NG, Madrid, Spain
| | - A S Neto
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brasil; Cardio-Pulmonary Department, Pulmonary Division, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brasil; Department of Intensive Care & Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (LEICA), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - O Diaz-Cambronero
- Research Group in Perioperative Medicine, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - P Argente-Navarro
- Research Group in Perioperative Medicine, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Gama de Abreu
- Pulmonary Engineering Group, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Therapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Outcome Research Consortiu, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - P Pelosi
- Policlinico San Martino Hospital, IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy; Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - M J Schultz
- Department of Intensive Care & Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (LEICA), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU), Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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11
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Khan ZUN, Jafri L, Hall PL, Schultz MJ, Ahmed S, Khan AH, Majid H. Utilizing augmented artificial intelligence for aminoacidopathies using collaborative laboratory integrated reporting- A cross-sectional study. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2022; 82:104651. [PMID: 36268324 PMCID: PMC9577660 DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Revised: 09/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Plasma amino acids profiling can aid in the screening and diagnosis of aminoacidopathies. The goal of the current study was to analyze and report the metabolic profiles of plasma amino acid (PAA) and additionally to compare PAA-reference intervals (RI) from Pakistan with more countries utilizing Clinical Laboratory Integrated Reports (CLIR). Methods This was a cross sectional prospective single center study. Twenty-two amino acids were analyzed in each sample received for one year at the clinical laboratory. Data was divided into reference and case data files after interpretation by a team of pathologists and technologists. All PAA samples were analyzed using ion-exchange high-performance chromatography. The CLIR application of Amino Acid in Plasma (AAQP) was used for statistical analysis for both data sets and post-analytical interpretive tools using a single condition tool was applied. Result The majority of 92% (n = 1913) of PAA profiles out of the total 2081 tests run were non-diagnostic; the PAA values were within the age-specific RI. The PAA median was in close comparison close to the 50th percentile of reference data available in CLIR software. Out of the total 2081 tests run, one hundred and sixty-eight had abnormal PAA levels; 27.38% were labeled as non-fasting samples, and the main aminoacidopathies identified were Phenylketonuria and Maple Syrup Urine Disorder. Conclusion An agreement of >95% was observed between the reporting done by the pathologists and technologists’ team and then after the application of CLIR. Augmented artificial intelligence using CLIR can improve the accuracy of reporting rare aminoacidopathies in a developing country like ours. Plasma amino acids helps in diagnosing and monitoring of various aminoacidopathies. Few aminoacidopathies present with a grossly abnormal investigation profile, with few diseases having subtle deviations. Their is 98% concordance of diagnosis concordance of diagnosis of aminoacidopathies between our lab and CLIR. CLIR tools can be utilized in a newborn screening program for screening and diagnosis in future.
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12
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Schultz MJ, Licciardone JC. The effect of long-term opioid use on back-specific disability and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic low back pain. J Osteopath Med 2022; 122:469-479. [PMID: 35950241 DOI: 10.1515/jom-2021-0172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Opioids are commonly utilized for the treatment of chronic pain. However, research regarding the long-term (≥12 months) outcomes of opioid therapy remains sparse. OBJECTIVES This study aims to evaluate the effects of long-term opioid therapy on measures of back-specific disability and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic low back pain. METHODS In this retrospective cohort study, patients with chronic low back pain who reported consistent opioid use or abstinence for at least 12 months while enrolled in the Pain Registry for Epidemiological, Clinical, and Interventional Studies and Innovation Pain Research Registry were classified as long-term opioid users or nonusers, respectively. For comparison, intermediate-term and short-term opioid users and nonusers were also identified. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to compare back-specific disability (Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire [RMDQ]) and health-related quality of life (29-item Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System [PROMIS]) between opioid users and nonusers while controlling for pain intensity, depression, age, body mass index (BMI), and eight common comorbid conditions (herniated disc, sciatica, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and asthma). Statistically significant findings were assessed for clinical relevance. RESULTS There were 96 long-term opioid users and 204 long-term opioid nonusers. After controlling for potential confounders, long-term opioid use was a predictor of worse back-specific disability (adjusted mean difference=2.85, p<0.001), physical function (adjusted mean difference=-2.90, p=0.001), fatigue (adjusted mean difference=4.32, p=0.001), participation in social roles (adjusted mean difference=-4.10, p<0.001), and pain interference (adjusted mean difference=3.88, p<0.001) outcomes. Intermediate-term opioid use was a predictor of worse back-specific disability (adjusted mean difference=2.41, p<0.001), physical function (adjusted mean difference=-2.26, p=0.003), fatigue (adjusted mean difference=3.70, p=0.002), and sleep disturbance outcomes (adjusted mean difference=3.03, p=0.004), whereas short-term opioid use was a predictor of worse back-specific disability (adjusted mean difference=2.42, p<0.001) and physical function outcomes (adjusted mean difference=-1.90, p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS The findings of this study are largely consistent with existing literature regarding the outcomes of long-term opioid therapy. Taken in conjunction with the well-established risks of opioid medications, these findings draw into question the utility of long-term opioid therapy for chronic low back pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J Schultz
- Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA
| | - John C Licciardone
- Department of Family Medicine, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA
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13
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Zochios V, Brodie D, Shekar K, Schultz MJ, Parhar KKS. Invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome receiving extracorporeal support: a narrative review of strategies to mitigate lung injury. Anaesthesia 2022; 77:1137-1151. [PMID: 35864561 DOI: 10.1111/anae.15806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is indicated in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome and severely impaired gas exchange despite evidence-based lung protective ventilation, prone positioning and other parts of the standard algorithm for treating such patients. Extracorporeal support can facilitate ultra-lung-protective ventilation, meaning even lower volumes and pressures than standard lung-protective ventilation, by directly removing carbon dioxide in patients needing injurious ventilator settings to maintain sufficient gas exchange. Injurious ventilation results in ventilator-induced lung injury, which is one of the main determinants of mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Marked reductions in the intensity of ventilation to the lowest tolerable levels under extracorporeal support may be achieved and could thereby potentially mitigate ventilator-induced lung injury and theoretically patient self-inflicted lung injury in spontaneously breathing patients with high respiratory drive. However, the benefits of this strategy may be counterbalanced by the use of continuous deep sedation and even neuromuscular blocking drugs, which may impair physical rehabilitation and impact long-term outcomes. There are currently a lack of large-scale prospective data to inform optimal invasive ventilation practices and how to best apply a holistic approach to patients receiving veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, while minimising ventilator-induced and patient self-inflicted lung injury. We aimed to review the literature relating to invasive ventilation strategies in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome receiving extracorporeal support and discuss personalised ventilation approaches and the potential role of adjunctive therapies in facilitating lung protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Zochios
- Department of Cardiothoracic Critical Care Medicine and ECMO, Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester National Health Service Trust, Leicester, UK.,Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, UK
| | - D Brodie
- Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.,Centre for Acute Respiratory Failure, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA
| | - K Shekar
- Adult Intensive Care Services and Critical Care Research Group, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane and Bond University, Goldcoast, QLD, Australia
| | - M J Schultz
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.,Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.,Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford, UK.,Department of Medical Affairs, Hamilton Medical AG, Bonaduz, Switzerland
| | - K K S Parhar
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, Canada
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14
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Morales-Quinteros L, Schultz MJ, Serpa-Neto A, Antonelli M, Grieco DL, Roca O, Juffermans NP, de Haro C, de Mendoza D, Blanch L, Camprubí-Rimblas M, Gomà G, Artigas-Raventós A. Awake prone positioning in nonintubated spontaneous breathing ICU patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (PRONELIFE)-protocol for a randomized clinical trial. Trials 2022; 23:30. [PMID: 35012606 PMCID: PMC8744392 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-021-05991-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 12/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is uncertain whether awake prone positioning can prevent intubation for invasive ventilation in spontaneous breathing critically ill patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Awake prone positioning could benefit these patients for various reasons, including a reduction in direct harm to lung tissue, and prevention of tracheal intubation-related complications. DESIGN AND METHODS The PRONELIFE study is an investigator-initiated, international, multicenter, randomized clinical trial in patients who may need invasive ventilation because of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Consecutive patients admitted to participating ICUs are randomly assigned to standard care with awake prone positioning, versus standard care without awake prone positioning. The primary endpoint is a composite of tracheal intubation and all-cause mortality in the first 14 days after enrolment. Secondary endpoints include time to tracheal intubation and effects of awake prone positioning on oxygenation parameters, dyspnea sensation, and complications. Other endpoints are the number of days free from ventilation and alive at 28 days, total duration of use of noninvasive respiratory support, total duration of invasive ventilation, length of stay in ICU and hospital, and mortality in ICU and hospital, and at 28, 60, and 90 days. We will also collect data regarding the tolerance of prone positioning. DISCUSSION The PRONELIFE study is among the first randomized clinical trials investigating the effect of awake prone positioning on intubation rate in ICU patients with acute hypoxemic failure from any cause. The PRONELIFE study is sufficiently sized to determine the effect of awake prone positioning on intubation for invasive ventilation-patients are eligible in case of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure without restrictions regarding etiology. The PRONELIFE study is a pragmatic trial in which blinding is impossible-however, as around 35 ICUs worldwide will participate in this study, its findings will be highly generalizable. The findings of the PRONELIFE study have the potential to change clinical management of patients who may need invasive ventilation because of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. TRIAL REGISTRATION ISRCTN ISRCTN11536318 . Registered on 17 September 2021. The PRONELIFE study is registered at clinicaltrials.gov with reference number NCT04142736 (October, 2019).
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Affiliation(s)
- L Morales-Quinteros
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Hospital Universitari Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain. .,Translational Research Laboratory, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí I3PT Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Sabadell, Parc del Tauli- 08208 Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - M J Schultz
- Department of Intensive & Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, location "AMC", Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU), Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.,Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - A Serpa-Neto
- Department of Intensive & Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, location "AMC", Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil.,Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Austin Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - M Antonelli
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, "A. Gemelli" University Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - D L Grieco
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, "A. Gemelli" University Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - O Roca
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine & Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - N P Juffermans
- Department of Intensive & Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, location "AMC", Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - C de Haro
- Translational Research Laboratory, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí I3PT Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Sabadell, Parc del Tauli- 08208 Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.,Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Corporación Sanitaria Universitaria Parc Tauli, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D de Mendoza
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sagrat Cor University Hospital, Grupo Quironsalud, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ll Blanch
- Translational Research Laboratory, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí I3PT Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Sabadell, Parc del Tauli- 08208 Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.,Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Corporación Sanitaria Universitaria Parc Tauli, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Camprubí-Rimblas
- Translational Research Laboratory, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí I3PT Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Sabadell, Parc del Tauli- 08208 Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Gemma Gomà
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Corporación Sanitaria Universitaria Parc Tauli, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Artigas-Raventós
- Translational Research Laboratory, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí I3PT Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Sabadell, Parc del Tauli- 08208 Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.,Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Corporación Sanitaria Universitaria Parc Tauli, Barcelona, Spain
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15
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Simonis FD, Einav S, Serpa Neto A, Hemmes SN, Pelosi P, Gama de Abreu M, Schultz MJ. Epidemiology, ventilation management and outcome in patients receiving intensive care after non-thoracic surgery - Insights from the LAS VEGAS study. Pulmonology 2021; 28:90-98. [PMID: 34906445 DOI: 10.1016/j.pulmoe.2021.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2021] [Revised: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES Information about epidemiology, ventilation management and outcome in postoperative intensive care unit (ICU) patients remains scarce. The objective was to test whether postoperative ventilation differs from that in the operation room. MATERIAL AND METHODS This was a substudy of the worldwide observational LAS VEGAS study, including patients undergoing non-thoracic surgeries. Of 146 study sites participating in the LAS VEGAS study, 117 (80%) sites reported on the postoperative ICU course, including ventilation and complications. The coprimary outcomes were two key elements of ventilator management, i.e., tidal volume (VT) and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). Secondary outcomes included the proportion of patients receiving low VT ventilation (LTVV, defined as ventilation with a median VT < 8.0 ml/kg PBW), and the proportion of patients developing postoperative pulmonary complications (PPC), including ARDS, pneumothorax, pneumonia and need for escalation of ventilatory support, ICU and hospital length of stay, and mortality at day 28. RESULTS Of 653 patients who were admitted to the ICU after surgery, 274 (42%) patients received invasive postoperative ventilation. Median postoperative VT was 8.4 [7.3-9.8] ml/kg predicted body weight (PBW), PEEP was 5 [5-5] cm H2O, statistically significant but not meaningfully different from median intraoperative VT (8.1 [7.3-8.9] ml/kg PBW; P < 0.001) and PEEP (4 [2-5] cm H2O; P < 0.001). The proportion of patients receiving LTVV after surgery was 41%. The PPC rate was 10%. Length of stay in ICU and hospital was independent of development of a PPC, but hospital mortality was higher in patients who developed a PPC (24 versus 4%; P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS In this observational study of patients undergoing non-thoracic surgeries, postoperative ventilation was not meaningfully different from that in the operating room. Like in the operating room, there is room for improved use of LTVV. Development of PPC is associated with mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- F D Simonis
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, location Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - S Einav
- General Intensive Care Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Center and Hebrew University Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - A Serpa Neto
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, location Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (ANZIC-RC), Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - S N Hemmes
- Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, location Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - P Pelosi
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, IRCCS San Martino IST, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - M Gama de Abreu
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany
| | - M J Schultz
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, location Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU), Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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16
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Tsonas AM, Botta M, Horn J, Brenner MJ, Teng MS, McGrath BA, Schultz MJ, Paulus F, Serpa Neto A. Practice of tracheostomy in patients with acute respiratory failure related to COVID-19 - Insights from the PRoVENT-COVID study. Pulmonology 2021; 28:18-27. [PMID: 34836830 PMCID: PMC8450072 DOI: 10.1016/j.pulmoe.2021.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Revised: 07/30/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Invasively ventilated patients with acute respiratory failure related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID–19) potentially benefit from tracheostomy. The aim of this study was to determine the practice of tracheostomy during the first wave of the pandemic in 2020 in the Netherlands, to ascertain whether timing of tracheostomy had an association with outcome, and to identify factors that had an association with timing. Methods Secondary analysis of the ‘PRactice of VENTilation in COVID–19’ (PRoVENT–COVID) study, a multicenter observational study, conducted from March 1, 2020 through June 1, 2020 in 22 Dutch intensive care units (ICU) in the Netherlands. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients receiving tracheostomy; secondary endpoints were timing of tracheostomy, duration of ventilation, length of stay in ICU and hospital, mortality, and factors associated with timing. Results Of 1023 patients, 189 patients (18.5%) received a tracheostomy at median 21 [17 to 28] days from start of ventilation. Timing was similar before and after online publication of an amendment to the Dutch national guidelines on tracheostomy focusing on COVID–19 patients (21 [17–28] vs. 21 [17–26] days). Tracheostomy performed ≤ 21 days was independently associated with shorter duration of ventilation (median 26 [21 to 32] vs. 40 [34 to 47] days) and higher mortality in ICU (22.1% vs. 10.2%), hospital (26.1% vs. 11.9%) and at day 90 (27.6% vs. 14.6%). There were no patient demographics or ventilation characteristics that had an association with timing of tracheostomy. Conclusions Tracheostomy was performed late in COVID–19 patients during the first wave of the pandemic in the Netherlands and timing of tracheostomy possibly had an association with outcome. However, prospective studies are needed to further explore these associations. It remains unknown which factors influenced timing of tracheostomy in COVID–19 patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- A M Tsonas
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, location 'AMC', Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - M Botta
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, location 'AMC', Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - J Horn
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, location 'AMC', Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - M J Brenner
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Global Tracheostomy Collaborative, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
| | - M S Teng
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
| | - B A McGrath
- Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine, University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - M J Schultz
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, location 'AMC', Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU), Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Paulus
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, location 'AMC', Amsterdam, the Netherlands; ACHIEVE, Centre of Applied Research, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Health, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - A Serpa Neto
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, location 'AMC', Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (ANZIC-RC), Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
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17
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Botta M, Wenstedt EFE, Tsonas AM, Buiteman-Kruizinga LA, van Meenen DMP, Korsten HHM, Horn J, Paulus F, Bindels AGJH, Schultz MJ, De Bie AJR. Effectiveness, safety and efficacy of INTELLiVENT-adaptive support ventilation, a closed-loop ventilation mode for use in ICU patients - a systematic review. Expert Rev Respir Med 2021; 15:1403-1413. [PMID: 34047244 DOI: 10.1080/17476348.2021.1933450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: INTELLiVENT-Adaptive Support Ventilation (INTELLiVENT-ASV), an advanced closed-loop ventilation mode for use in intensive care unit (ICU) patients, is equipped with algorithms that automatically adjust settings on the basis of physiologic signals and patient's activity. Here we describe its effectiveness, safety, and efficacy in various types of ICU patients.Areas covered: A systematic search conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Central register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), and in Google Scholar identified 10 randomized clinical trials.Expert opinion: Studies suggest INTELLiVENT-ASV to be an effective automated mode with regard to the titrations of tidal volume, airway pressure, and oxygen. INTELLiVENT-ASV is as safe as conventional modes. However, thus far studies have not shown INTELLiVENT-ASV to be superior to conventional modes with regard to duration of ventilation and other patient-centered outcomes. Future studies are needed to test its efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Botta
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location 'AMC', Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - E F E Wenstedt
- Department of Intensive Care, Catharina Hospital Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - A M Tsonas
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location 'AMC', Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - L A Buiteman-Kruizinga
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location 'AMC', Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Intensive Care, Reinier de Graaf Hospital, Delft, The Netherlands
| | - D M P van Meenen
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location 'AMC', Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - H H M Korsten
- Department of Intensive Care, Catharina Hospital Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.,Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - J Horn
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location 'AMC', Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - F Paulus
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location 'AMC', Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Faculty of Health, ACHIEVE, Centre of Applied Research, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A G J H Bindels
- Department of Intensive Care, Catharina Hospital Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - M J Schultz
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location 'AMC', Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Research Unit, Mahidol University, Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Bangkok, Thailand.,Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - A J R De Bie
- Department of Intensive Care, Catharina Hospital Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.,Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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18
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Usmani MA, Ahmed ZM, Magini P, Pienkowski VM, Rasmussen KJ, Hernan R, Rasheed F, Hussain M, Shahzad M, Lanpher BC, Niu Z, Lim FY, Pippucci T, Ploski R, Kraus V, Matuszewska K, Palombo F, Kianmahd J, Martinez-Agosto JA, Lee H, Colao E, Motazacker MM, Brigatti KW, Puffenberger EG, Riazuddin SA, Gonzaga-Jauregui C, Chung WK, Wagner M, Schultz MJ, Seri M, Kievit AJ, Perrotti N, Klein Wassink-Ruiter J, van Bokhoven H, Riazuddin S, Riazuddin S, Riazuddin S. De novo and bi-allelic variants in AP1G1 cause neurodevelopmental disorder with developmental delay, intellectual disability, and epilepsy. Am J Hum Genet 2021; 108:1330-1341. [PMID: 34102099 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2021.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Adaptor protein (AP) complexes mediate selective intracellular vesicular trafficking and polarized localization of somatodendritic proteins in neurons. Disease-causing alleles of various subunits of AP complexes have been implicated in several heritable human disorders, including intellectual disabilities (IDs). Here, we report two bi-allelic (c.737C>A [p.Pro246His] and c.1105A>G [p.Met369Val]) and eight de novo heterozygous variants (c.44G>A [p.Arg15Gln], c.103C>T [p.Arg35Trp], c.104G>A [p.Arg35Gln], c.229delC [p.Gln77Lys∗11], c.399_400del [p.Glu133Aspfs∗37], c.747G>T [p.Gln249His], c.928-2A>C [p.?], and c.2459C>G [p.Pro820Arg]) in AP1G1, encoding gamma-1 subunit of adaptor-related protein complex 1 (AP1γ1), associated with a neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD) characterized by mild to severe ID, epilepsy, and developmental delay in eleven families from different ethnicities. The AP1γ1-mediated adaptor complex is essential for the formation of clathrin-coated intracellular vesicles. In silico analysis and 3D protein modeling simulation predicted alteration of AP1γ1 protein folding for missense variants, which was consistent with the observed altered AP1γ1 levels in heterologous cells. Functional studies of the recessively inherited missense variants revealed no apparent impact on the interaction of AP1γ1 with other subunits of the AP-1 complex but rather showed to affect the endosome recycling pathway. Knocking out ap1g1 in zebrafish leads to severe morphological defect and lethality, which was significantly rescued by injection of wild-type AP1G1 mRNA and not by transcripts encoding the missense variants. Furthermore, microinjection of mRNAs with de novo missense variants in wild-type zebrafish resulted in severe developmental abnormalities and increased lethality. We conclude that de novo and bi-allelic variants in AP1G1 are associated with neurodevelopmental disorder in diverse populations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Saima Riazuddin
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA; Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
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19
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Abstract
CASE A 29-year-old man presented with a displaced medial clavicle fracture. Surgical repair was performed using a precontoured plate designed for the contralateral distal clavicle, and medial fixation was accomplished at the sternum. The patient had no complications and demonstrated full strength and range of motion at the 8-month follow-up. CONCLUSION Medial clavicle fractures with a small medial fragment can be immobilized using a plate designed for the contralateral distal clavicle that crosses the sternoclavicular joint to obtain medial fixation in the sternum. This technique may provide a viable treatment modality for this unique fracture pattern.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J Schultz
- Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas
| | - Eric A Barcak
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, John Peter Smith Hospital, Fort Worth, Texas
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20
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Schnur RE, Yousaf S, Liu J, Chung WK, Rhodes L, Marble M, Zambrano RM, Sobreira N, Jayakar P, Pierpont ME, Schultz MJ, Pichurin PN, Olson RJ, Graham GE, Osmond M, Contreras-García GA, Campo-Neira KA, Peñaloza-Mantilla CA, Flage M, Kuppa S, Navarro K, Sacoto MJG, Wentzensen IM, Scarano MI, Juusola J, Prada CE, Hufnagel RB. UBA2 variants underlie a recognizable syndrome with variable aplasia cutis congenita and ectrodactyly. Genet Med 2021; 23:1624-1635. [PMID: 34040189 PMCID: PMC8463496 DOI: 10.1038/s41436-021-01182-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Revised: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: The human chromosome 19q13.11 deletion syndrome is associated with a variable phenotype that includes aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) and ectrodactyly as specific features. UBA2 (ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 2) lies adjacent to the minimal deletion overlap region. We aim to define the UBA2-related phenotypic spectrum in humans and zebrafish due to sequence variants and to establish the mechanism of disease. Methods: Exome Sequencing was used to detect UBA2 sequence variants in 16 subjects in 7 unrelated families. uba2 loss-of-function was modeled in zebrafish. Effects of human missense variants were assessed in zebrafish rescue experiments. Results: 7 human UBA2 loss-of-function and missense sequence variants were detected. UBA2-phenotypes included ACC, ectrodactyly, neurodevelopmental abnormalities, ectodermal, skeletal, craniofacial, cardiac, renal, and genital anomalies. uba2 was expressed in zebrafish eye, brain, and pectoral fins; uba2-null fish showed deficient growth, microcephaly, microphthalmia, mandibular hypoplasia, and abnormal fins. uba2-mRNAs with human missense variants failed to rescue nullizygous zebrafish phenotypes. Conclusion: UBA2 variants cause a recognizable syndrome with a wide phenotypic spectrum. Our data suggest that loss of UBA2 function underlies the human UBA2 monogenic disorder and highlights the importance of SUMOylation in the development of affected tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rhonda E Schnur
- Clinical Genomics Program, GeneDx, Gaithersburg, MD, USA. .,Division of Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ, USA.
| | - Sairah Yousaf
- National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - James Liu
- National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Wendy K Chung
- Division of Clinical Genetics, Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Lindsay Rhodes
- Clinical Genomics Program, GeneDx, Gaithersburg, MD, USA
| | - Michael Marble
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Genetics, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA
| | - Regina M Zambrano
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Genetics, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Nara Sobreira
- McKusick-Nathans Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Parul Jayakar
- Division of Genetics and Metabolism, Nicklaus Children's Hospital, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Mary Ella Pierpont
- Departments of Pediatrics and Ophthalmology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Matthew J Schultz
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Pavel N Pichurin
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Rory J Olson
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Gail E Graham
- Division of Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Matthew Osmond
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Gustavo A Contreras-García
- Division de Genética Médica, Departamento de Pediatría-Hospital Universitario de Santander, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Grupo de Investigación en Genética Humana UIS, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia
| | - Karina A Campo-Neira
- Semillero de Investigación en Genética Humana SIGENH, Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia
| | - Camilo A Peñaloza-Mantilla
- Semillero de Investigación en Genética Humana SIGENH, Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia
| | - Mark Flage
- National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Srikar Kuppa
- National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Karina Navarro
- National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | | | | | - Maria I Scarano
- Division of Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ, USA
| | - Jane Juusola
- Clinical Genomics Program, GeneDx, Gaithersburg, MD, USA
| | - Carlos E Prada
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.,Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Robert B Hufnagel
- National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
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21
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Juschten J, Tuinman PR, Guo T, Juffermans NP, Schultz MJ, Loer SA, Girbes ARJ, de Grooth HJ. Between-trial heterogeneity in ARDS research. Intensive Care Med 2021; 47:422-434. [PMID: 33713156 PMCID: PMC7955690 DOI: 10.1007/s00134-021-06370-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2020] [Accepted: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Purpose Most randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) revealed indeterminate or conflicting study results. We aimed to systematically evaluate between-trial heterogeneity in reporting standards and trial outcome. Methods A systematic review of RCTs published between 2000 and 2019 was performed including adult ARDS patients receiving lung-protective ventilation. A random-effects meta-regression model was applied to quantify heterogeneity (non-random variability) and to evaluate trial and patient characteristics as sources of heterogeneity. Results In total, 67 RCTs were included. The 28-day control-group mortality rate ranged from 10 to 67% with large non-random heterogeneity (I2 = 88%, p < 0.0001). Reported baseline patient characteristics explained some of the outcome heterogeneity, but only six trials (9%) reported all four independently predictive variables (mean age, mean lung injury score, mean plateau pressure and mean arterial pH). The 28-day control group mortality adjusted for patient characteristics (i.e. the residual heterogeneity) ranged from 18 to 45%. Trials with significant benefit in the primary outcome reported a higher control group mortality than trials with an indeterminate outcome or harm (mean 28-day control group mortality: 44% vs. 28%; p = 0.001). Conclusion Among ARDS RCTs in the lung-protective ventilation era, there was large variability in the description of baseline characteristics and significant unexplainable heterogeneity in 28-day control group mortality. These findings signify problems with the generalizability of ARDS research and underline the urgent need for standardized reporting of trial and baseline characteristics. Supplementary Information The online version of this article (10.1007/s00134-021-06370-w) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Juschten
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, mail stop ZH 7D-172, 1081HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. .,Research VUmc Intensive Care (REVIVE), Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. .,Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - P R Tuinman
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, mail stop ZH 7D-172, 1081HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Research VUmc Intensive Care (REVIVE), Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - T Guo
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, mail stop ZH 7D-172, 1081HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Research VUmc Intensive Care (REVIVE), Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Division of System Biomedicine and Pharmacology, Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research (LACDR), Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - N P Juffermans
- Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (LEICA), Amsterdam UMC, Universiteit Van Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Intensive Care, OLVG Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M J Schultz
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, Universiteit Van Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU), Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.,Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - S A Loer
- Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A R J Girbes
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, mail stop ZH 7D-172, 1081HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Research VUmc Intensive Care (REVIVE), Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - H J de Grooth
- Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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22
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Poskanzer SA, Schultz MJ, Turgeon CT, Vidal-Folch N, Liedtke K, Oglesbee D, Gavrilov DK, Tortorelli S, Matern D, Rinaldo P, Bennett JT, Thies JM, Chang IJ, Beck AE, Raymond K, Allenspach EJ, Lam C. Immune dysfunction in MGAT2-CDG: A clinical report and review of the literature. Am J Med Genet A 2020; 185:213-218. [PMID: 33044030 DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.61914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Revised: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Glycosylation is a critical post/peri-translational modification required for the appropriate development and function of the immune system. As an example, abnormalities in glycosylation can cause antibody deficiency and reduced lymphocyte signaling, although the phenotype can be complex given the diverse roles of glycosylation. Human MGAT2 encodes N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase II, which is a critical enzyme in the processing of oligomannose to complex N-glycans. Complex N-glycans are essential for immune system functionality, but only one individual with MGAT2-CDG has been described to have an abnormal immunologic evaluation. MGAT2-CDG (CDG-IIa) is a congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDG) associated with profound global developmental disability, hypotonia, early onset epilepsy, and other multisystem manifestations. Here, we report a 4-year old female with MGAT2-CDG due to a novel homozygous pathogenic variant in MGAT2, a 4-base pair deletion, c.1006_1009delGACA. In addition to clinical features previously described in MGAT2-CDG, she experienced episodic asystole, persistent hypogammaglobulinemia, and defective ex vivo mitogen and antigen proliferative responses, but intact specific vaccine antibody titers. Her infection history has been mild despite the testing abnormalities. We compare this patient to the 15 previously reported patients in the literature, thus expanding both the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum for MGAT2-CDG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheri A Poskanzer
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Matthew J Schultz
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Coleman T Turgeon
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Noemi Vidal-Folch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Kris Liedtke
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Devin Oglesbee
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Dimitar K Gavrilov
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Silvia Tortorelli
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Dietrich Matern
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Piero Rinaldo
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - James T Bennett
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.,Center for Developmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Jenny M Thies
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Genetic Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Irene J Chang
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.,Department of Pediatrics, Division of Genetic Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Anita E Beck
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.,Department of Pediatrics, Division of Genetic Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Kimiyo Raymond
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Eric J Allenspach
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.,Department of Pediatrics, Division of Immunology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Christina Lam
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.,Department of Pediatrics, Division of Genetic Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA
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23
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Beenen LFM, Bos LD, Scheerder MJ, Lobé NHJ, Muller MCA, Schultz MJ, van den Aardweg JG, Goorhuis A, Bonta PI, Middeldorp S, Vlaar AP. Extensive pulmonary perfusion defects compatible with microthrombosis and thromboembolic disease in severe Covid-19 pneumonia. Thromb Res 2020; 196:135-137. [PMID: 32866825 PMCID: PMC7443162 DOI: 10.1016/j.thromres.2020.08.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Revised: 07/28/2020] [Accepted: 08/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- L F M Beenen
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - L D Bos
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - M J Scheerder
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - N H J Lobé
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - M C A Muller
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - M J Schultz
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU), Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - J G van den Aardweg
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - A Goorhuis
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - P I Bonta
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - S Middeldorp
- Department of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - A P Vlaar
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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24
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Schultz MJ, Netzel BC, Singh RH, Pino GB, Gavrilov DK, Oglesbee D, Raymond KM, Rinaldo P, Tortorelli S, Smith WE, Matern D. Laboratory monitoring of patients with hereditary tyrosinemia type I. Mol Genet Metab 2020; 130:247-254. [PMID: 32546364 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2020.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2020] [Revised: 05/31/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The prognosis of patients with Hereditary Tyrosinemia Type 1 (HT-1) has greatly improved with early detection through newborn screening and the introduction of nitisinone (NTBC) therapy. A recent guideline calls for periodic monitoring of biochemical markers and NTBC levels to tailor treatment; however, this is currently only achieved through a combination of clinical laboratory tests. We developed a multiplexed assay measuring relevant amino acids, succinylacetone (SUAC), and NTBC in dried blood spots (DBS) to facilitate treatment monitoring. METHODS Tyrosine, phenylalanine, methionine, NTBC and SUAC were eluted from DBS with methanol containing internal standards for each analyte and analyzed by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry over 6.5 min in the multiple reaction monitoring positive mode. RESULTS Pre-analytical and analytical factors were studied and demonstrated a reliable assay. Chromatography resolved an unknown substance that falsely elevates SUAC concentrations and was present in all samples. To establish control and disease ranges, the method was applied to DBS collected from controls (n = 284) and affected patients before (n = 2) and after initiation of treatment (n = 29). In the treated patients SUAC concentrations were within the normal range over a wide range of NTBC levels. CONCLUSIONS This assay enables combined, accurate measurement of revelevant metabolites and NTBC in order to simplify treatment monitoring of patients with HT-1. In addition, the use of DBS allows for specimen collection at home to facilitate more standardization in relation to drug and dietary treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J Schultz
- Biochemical Genetics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Brian C Netzel
- Biochemical Genetics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Rani H Singh
- Department of Human Genetics and Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Gisele B Pino
- Biochemical Genetics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Dimitar K Gavrilov
- Biochemical Genetics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Devin Oglesbee
- Biochemical Genetics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Kimiyo M Raymond
- Biochemical Genetics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Piero Rinaldo
- Biochemical Genetics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Silvia Tortorelli
- Biochemical Genetics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Wendy E Smith
- Maine Medical Partners Pediatrics Specialty Care, Portland, ME, USA
| | - Dietrich Matern
- Biochemical Genetics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
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25
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Licciardone JC, Schultz MJ, Amen B. Osteopathic Manipulation in the Management of Chronic Pain: Current Perspectives. J Pain Res 2020; 13:1839-1847. [PMID: 32765058 PMCID: PMC7381089 DOI: 10.2147/jpr.s183170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 06/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Chronic pain is a common condition that often interferes with work or other activities. Guidelines support the use of non-pharmacological treatments, such as spinal manipulation, in patients with chronic pain. Osteopathic physicians in the United States are uniquely positioned to manage chronic pain because their professional philosophy embraces the biopsychosocial model and they are trained in the use of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) to complement conventional medical care. This narrative review provides current perspectives on the osteopathic approach to chronic pain management, including evidence for the efficacy of OMT based on systematic searches of the biomedical literature and the ClinicalTrials.gov database. Men, persons with low levels of education, and non-White and Hispanic patients are significantly less likely to have received OMT during their lifetime. Patients with low back and neck pain are most likely to be treated with OMT, and osteopathic manipulative medicine specialty physicians and family medicine physicians most often use OMT. However, many osteopathic physicians report using OMT infrequently. Although OMT is considered safe, based on millions of patient encounters over more than a century, there is limited evidence on its efficacy in treating chronic pain. The lone exception involves chronic low back pain, wherein there is evidence from systematic reviews, a large clinical trial, and observational studies. There is lesser evidence to support cost effectiveness and patient satisfaction associated with OMT for chronic pain. The only clinical practice guideline established by the American Osteopathic Association recommends that OMT should be used to treat chronic low back pain in patients with somatic dysfunction. Given the philosophy of osteopathic medicine, universal training of osteopathic physicians to use OMT, and national guidelines supporting non-pharmacological treatments for chronic pain, it is unclear why OMT use is reported to be remarkably low in physician surveys.
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Affiliation(s)
- John C Licciardone
- Department of Family Medicine, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA
| | - Matthew J Schultz
- Department of Family Medicine, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA
| | - Brook Amen
- Gibson D. Lewis Library, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA
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Blackburn PR, Schultz MJ, Lahner CA, Li D, Bhoj E, Fisher LJ, Renaud DL, Kenney A, Ibrahim N, Hashem M, Zain Seidahmed M, Hasadsri L, Schrier Vergano SA, Alkuraya FS, Lanpher BC. Expanding the clinical and phenotypic heterogeneity associated with biallelic variants in ACO2. Ann Clin Transl Neurol 2020; 7:1013-1028. [PMID: 32519519 PMCID: PMC7318087 DOI: 10.1002/acn3.51074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Revised: 05/08/2020] [Accepted: 05/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We describe the clinical characteristics and genetic etiology of several new cases within the ACO2-related disease spectrum. Mitochondrial aconitase (ACO2) is a nuclear-encoded tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme. Homozygous pathogenic missense variants in the ACO2 gene were initially associated with infantile degeneration of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and retina, resulting in profound intellectual and developmental disability and early death. Subsequent studies have identified a range of homozygous and compound heterozygous pathogenic missense, nonsense, frameshift, and splice-site ACO2 variants in patients with a spectrum of clinical manifestations and disease severities. METHODS We describe a cohort of five novel patients with biallelic pathogenic variants in ACO2. We review the clinical histories of these patients as well as the molecular and functional characterization of the associated ACO2 variants and compare with those described previously in the literature. RESULTS Two siblings with relatively mild symptoms presented with episodic ataxia, mild developmental delays, severe dysarthria, and behavioral abnormalities including hyperactivity and depressive symptoms with generalized anxiety. One patient presented with the classic form with cerebellar hypoplasia, ataxia, seizures, optic atrophy, and retinitis pigmentosa. Another unrelated patient presented with ataxia but developed severe progressive spastic quadriplegia. Another patient demonstrated a spinal muscular atrophy-like presentation with severe neonatal hypotonia, diminished reflexes, and poor respiratory drive, leading to ventilator dependence until death at the age of 9 months. INTERPRETATION In this study, we highlight the importance of recognizing milder forms of the disorder, which may escape detection due to atypical disease presentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick R Blackburn
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Matthew J Schultz
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Carrie A Lahner
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Dong Li
- Center for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Elizabeth Bhoj
- Center for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Laura J Fisher
- Department of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Deborah L Renaud
- Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Amy Kenney
- Division of Medical Genetics and Metabolism, Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters, Norfolk, Virginia
| | - Niema Ibrahim
- Department of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mais Hashem
- Department of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Zain Seidahmed
- Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Linda Hasadsri
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Samantha A Schrier Vergano
- Division of Medical Genetics and Metabolism, Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters, Norfolk, Virginia.,Department of Pediatrics, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia
| | - Fowzan S Alkuraya
- Department of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Díaz-Cambronero O, Mazzinari G, Flor Lorente B, García Gregorio N, Robles-Hernandez D, Olmedilla Arnal LE, Martin de Pablos A, Schultz MJ, Errando CL, Argente Navarro MP. Effect of an individualized versus standard pneumoperitoneum pressure strategy on postoperative recovery: a randomized clinical trial in laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 2020; 107:1605-1614. [DOI: 10.1002/bjs.11736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Revised: 04/20/2020] [Accepted: 05/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background
It remains uncertain whether individualization of pneumoperitoneum pressures during laparoscopic surgery improves postoperative recovery. This study compared an individualized pneumoperitoneum pressure (IPP) strategy with a standard pneumoperitoneum pressure (SPP) strategy with respect to postoperative recovery after laparoscopic colorectal surgery.
Methods
This was a multicentre RCT. The IPP strategy comprised modified patient positioning, deep neuromuscular blockade, and abdominal wall prestretching targeting the lowest intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) that maintained acceptable workspace. The SPP strategy comprised patient positioning according to the surgeon's preference, moderate neuromuscular blockade and a fixed IAP of 12 mmHg. The primary endpoint was physiological postoperative recovery, assessed by means of the Postoperative Quality of Recovery Scale. Secondary endpoints included recovery in other domains and overall recovery, the occurrence of intraoperative and postoperative complications, duration of hospital stay, and plasma markers of inflammation up to postoperative day 3.
Results
Of 166 patients, 85 received an IPP strategy and 81 an SPP strategy. The IPP strategy was associated with a higher probability of physiological recovery (odds ratio (OR) 2·77, 95 per cent c.i. 1·19 to 6·40, P = 0·017; risk ratio (RR) 1·82, 1·79 to 1·87, P = 0·049). The IPP strategy was also associated with a higher probability of emotional (P = 0·013) and overall (P = 0·011) recovery. Intraoperative adverse events were less frequent with the IPP strategy (P < 0·001) and the plasma neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio was lower (P = 0·029). Other endpoints were not affected.
Conclusion
In this cohort of patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal surgery, an IPP strategy was associated with faster recovery, fewer intraoperative complications and less inflammation than an SPP strategy. Registration number: NCT02773173 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov).
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Affiliation(s)
- O Díaz-Cambronero
- Research Group in Perioperative Medicine, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Castellón, Spain
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Castellón, Spain
- Spanish Clinical Research Network (SCReN), SCReN-IIS La Fe, PT17/0017/0035, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Castellón, Spain
| | - G Mazzinari
- Research Group in Perioperative Medicine, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Castellón, Spain
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Castellón, Spain
| | - B Flor Lorente
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Castellón, Spain
| | - N García Gregorio
- Research Group in Perioperative Medicine, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Castellón, Spain
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Castellón, Spain
| | | | | | | | - M J Schultz
- Department of Intensive Care and Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anaesthesiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - C L Errando
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, and Departments of Anaesthesiology, Castellón, Spain
| | - M P Argente Navarro
- Research Group in Perioperative Medicine, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Castellón, Spain
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Castellón, Spain
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Polonis K, Schultz MJ, Olteanu H, Smadbeck JB, Johnson SH, Vasmatzis G, Xu X, Greipp PT, Ketterling RP, Hoppman NL, Baughn LB, Peterson JF. Detection of cryptic CCND1 rearrangements in mantle cell lymphoma by next generation sequencing. Ann Diagn Pathol 2020; 46:151533. [PMID: 32408254 DOI: 10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2020.151533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Accepted: 05/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The accurate detection of recurrent genetic abnormalities for most hematologic neoplasms is critical for diagnosis, prognosis and/or treatment. Rearrangements involving CCND1 are observed in a subset of mature B-cell neoplasms and can be reliably detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in most cases. However, cryptic and complex chromosomal rearrangements may pose a technical challenge for accurate diagnosis. Herein, we describe two patients with suspected mantle cell lymphoma that lacked obvious CCND1 rearrangements by FISH studies. A next generation sequencing (NGS) based assay, mate-pair sequencing (MPseq), was utilized in each case to investigate potential cryptic CCND1 rearrangements and revealed cryptic insertional events resulting in CCND1/IGH and CCND1/IGK rearrangements. These cases demonstrate that NGS-based assays, including MPseq, are a powerful approach to identify cryptic rearrangements of clinical importance that are not detected by current clinical genomics evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Polonis
- Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America
| | - Matthew J Schultz
- Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America
| | - Horatiu Olteanu
- Division of Hematopathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America
| | - James B Smadbeck
- Center for Individualized Medicine-Biomarker Discovery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America
| | - Sarah H Johnson
- Center for Individualized Medicine-Biomarker Discovery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America
| | - George Vasmatzis
- Center for Individualized Medicine-Biomarker Discovery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America
| | - Xinjie Xu
- Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America
| | - Patricia T Greipp
- Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America
| | - Rhett P Ketterling
- Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America; Division of Hematopathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America
| | - Nicole L Hoppman
- Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America
| | - Linda B Baughn
- Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America
| | - Jess F Peterson
- Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America.
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Campos NS, Bluth T, Hemmes SNT, Librero J, Pozo N, Ferrando C, Ball L, Mazzinari G, Pelosi P, Gama de Abreu M, Schultz MJ, Neto AS. Re-evaluation of the effects of high PEEP with recruitment manoeuvres versus low PEEP without recruitment manoeuvres during general anaesthesia for surgery -Protocol and statistical analysis plan for an individual patient data meta-analysis of PROVHILO, iPROVE and PROBESE. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 67:76-89. [PMID: 31955891 DOI: 10.1016/j.redar.2019.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2019] [Revised: 07/25/2019] [Accepted: 08/02/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N S Campos
- Deptartment of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brasil; Cardio-Pulmonary Department, Pulmonary Division, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Sao Pãulo, Brasil
| | - T Bluth
- Pulmonary Engineering Group, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - S N T Hemmes
- Department of Intensive Care & Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (LEICA), Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Ámsterdam, Holanda; Department of Anaesthesiology, AnaesthesiologyDepartment Amsterdam UMC location 'AMC', University of Amsterdam, Ámsterdam, Países Bajos
| | - J Librero
- Navarrabiomed-Fundación Miguel Servet, Red de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Pamplona, Navarra, España
| | - N Pozo
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, España
| | - C Ferrando
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, España; CIBER of Respiratory Disease, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, España
| | - L Ball
- IRCCS San Martino Policlinico Hospital, Genoa, Italia; Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italia
| | - G Mazzinari
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Hospital de Manises, Valencia, España
| | - P Pelosi
- IRCCS San Martino Policlinico Hospital, Genoa, Italia; Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italia
| | - M Gama de Abreu
- Pulmonary Engineering Group, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M J Schultz
- Department of Intensive Care & Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (LEICA), Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Ámsterdam, Holanda; Research Group in Perioperative Medicine, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, Valencia, España; Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU), Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Tailandia
| | - A S Neto
- Deptartment of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brasil; Cardio-Pulmonary Department, Pulmonary Division, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Sao Pãulo, Brasil; Department of Intensive Care & Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (LEICA), Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Ámsterdam, Holanda.
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30
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Diaz-Cambronero O, Mazzinari G, Errando CL, Schultz MJ, Lorente BF, García-Gregorio N, Montañés MV, Robles-Hernández D, Arnal LEO, Martín-De-Pablos A, Marí AM, Navarro MPA. Correction to: An individualised versus a conventional pneumoperitoneum pressure strategy during colorectal laparoscopic surgery: rationale and study protocol for a multicentre randomised clinical study. Trials 2020; 21:70. [PMID: 31931888 PMCID: PMC6956552 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-020-4055-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
After publication of our article [1] the authors have notified us that there are changes in the primary outcome and the statistical analysis plan of the study.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Diaz-Cambronero
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain. .,Perioperative Medicine Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IIS laFe), Avinguda de Fernando Abril Martorell, 106, 46026, Valencia, Spain. .,SCReN-IIS La Fe, PT17/0017/0035, Spanish Clinical Research Network (SCReN), Valencia, Spain.
| | - G Mazzinari
- Perioperative Medicine Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IIS laFe), Avinguda de Fernando Abril Martorell, 106, 46026, Valencia, Spain.,Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital Universitari i Politecnic la Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - C L Errando
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - M J Schultz
- Department of Intensive Care & Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (L·E·I·C·A), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU), Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - B Flor Lorente
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - N García-Gregorio
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.,Perioperative Medicine Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IIS laFe), Avinguda de Fernando Abril Martorell, 106, 46026, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Vila Montañés
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.,Perioperative Medicine Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IIS laFe), Avinguda de Fernando Abril Martorell, 106, 46026, Valencia, Spain
| | - Daniel Robles-Hernández
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital General Universitario de Castellón, Castellón, Spain
| | - L E Olmedilla Arnal
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - A Martín-De-Pablos
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, Spain
| | - A Marqués Marí
- Perioperative Medicine Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IIS laFe), Avinguda de Fernando Abril Martorell, 106, 46026, Valencia, Spain
| | - M P Argente Navarro
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.,Perioperative Medicine Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IIS laFe), Avinguda de Fernando Abril Martorell, 106, 46026, Valencia, Spain
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Schultz MJ, Blackburn PR, Cogbill CH, Pitel BA, Smadbeck JB, Johnson SH, Vasmatzis G, Rech KL, Sukov WR, Greipp PT, Hoppman NL, Baughn LB, Ketterling RP, Peterson JF. Characterization of a cryptic PML-RARA fusion by mate-pair sequencing in a case of acute promyelocytic leukemia with a normal karyotype and negative RARA FISH studies. Leuk Lymphoma 2019; 61:975-978. [PMID: 31809670 DOI: 10.1080/10428194.2019.1699081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J Schultz
- Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Patrick R Blackburn
- Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | | | - Beth A Pitel
- Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - James B Smadbeck
- Center for Individualized Medicine-Biomarker Discovery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Sarah H Johnson
- Center for Individualized Medicine-Biomarker Discovery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - George Vasmatzis
- Center for Individualized Medicine-Biomarker Discovery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Karen L Rech
- Division of Hematopathology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - William R Sukov
- Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Patricia T Greipp
- Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Nicole L Hoppman
- Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Linda B Baughn
- Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Rhett P Ketterling
- Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.,Division of Hematopathology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Jess F Peterson
- Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
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Bluth T, Serpa Neto A, Schultz MJ, Pelosi P, Gama de Abreu M, Bluth T, Bobek I, Canet JC, Cinnella G, de Baerdemaeker L, Gama de Abreu M, Gregoretti C, Hedenstierna G, Hemmes SNT, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann MW, Jaber S, Laffey J, Licker MJ, Markstaller K, Matot I, Mills GH, Mulier JP, Pelosi P, Putensen C, Rossaint R, Schmitt J, Schultz MJ, Senturk M, Serpa Neto A, Severgnini P, Sprung J, Vidal Melo MF, Wrigge H. Effect of Intraoperative High Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) With Recruitment Maneuvers vs Low PEEP on Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Obese Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2019; 321:2292-2305. [PMID: 31157366 PMCID: PMC6582260 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2019.7505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 178] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
IMPORTANCE An intraoperative higher level of positive end-expiratory positive pressure (PEEP) with alveolar recruitment maneuvers improves respiratory function in obese patients undergoing surgery, but the effect on clinical outcomes is uncertain. OBJECTIVE To determine whether a higher level of PEEP with alveolar recruitment maneuvers decreases postoperative pulmonary complications in obese patients undergoing surgery compared with a lower level of PEEP. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Randomized clinical trial of 2013 adults with body mass indices of 35 or greater and substantial risk for postoperative pulmonary complications who were undergoing noncardiac, nonneurological surgery under general anesthesia. The trial was conducted at 77 sites in 23 countries from July 2014-February 2018; final follow-up: May 2018. INTERVENTIONS Patients were randomized to the high level of PEEP group (n = 989), consisting of a PEEP level of 12 cm H2O with alveolar recruitment maneuvers (a stepwise increase of tidal volume and eventually PEEP) or to the low level of PEEP group (n = 987), consisting of a PEEP level of 4 cm H2O. All patients received volume-controlled ventilation with a tidal volume of 7 mL/kg of predicted body weight. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The primary outcome was a composite of pulmonary complications within the first 5 postoperative days, including respiratory failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome, bronchospasm, new pulmonary infiltrates, pulmonary infection, aspiration pneumonitis, pleural effusion, atelectasis, cardiopulmonary edema, and pneumothorax. Among the 9 prespecified secondary outcomes, 3 were intraoperative complications, including hypoxemia (oxygen desaturation with Spo2 ≤92% for >1 minute). RESULTS Among 2013 adults who were randomized, 1976 (98.2%) completed the trial (mean age, 48.8 years; 1381 [69.9%] women; 1778 [90.1%] underwent abdominal operations). In the intention-to-treat analysis, the primary outcome occurred in 211 of 989 patients (21.3%) in the high level of PEEP group compared with 233 of 987 patients (23.6%) in the low level of PEEP group (difference, -2.3% [95% CI, -5.9% to 1.4%]; risk ratio, 0.93 [95% CI, 0.83 to 1.04]; P = .23). Among the 9 prespecified secondary outcomes, 6 were not significantly different between the high and low level of PEEP groups, and 3 were significantly different, including fewer patients with hypoxemia (5.0% in the high level of PEEP group vs 13.6% in the low level of PEEP group; difference, -8.6% [95% CI, -11.1% to 6.1%]; P < .001). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Among obese patients undergoing surgery under general anesthesia, an intraoperative mechanical ventilation strategy with a higher level of PEEP and alveolar recruitment maneuvers, compared with a strategy with a lower level of PEEP, did not reduce postoperative pulmonary complications. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02148692.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Thomas Bluth
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Pulmonary Engineering Group, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany
| | - Ary Serpa Neto
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marcus J Schultz
- Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Paolo Pelosi
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Marcelo Gama de Abreu
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Pulmonary Engineering Group, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany
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Kiss T, Wittenstein J, Becker C, Birr K, Cinnella G, Cohen E, El Tahan MR, Falcão LF, Gregoretti C, Granell M, Hachenberg T, Hollmann MW, Jankovic R, Karzai W, Krassler J, Loop T, Licker MJ, Marczin N, Mills GH, Murrell MT, Neskovic V, Nisnevitch-Savarese Z, Pelosi P, Rossaint R, Schultz MJ, Neto AS, Severgnini P, Szegedi L, Vegh T, Voyagis G, Zhong J, de Abreu MG, Senturk M. Correction to: Protective ventilation with high versus low positive end-expiratory pressure during one-lung ventilation for thoracic surgery (PROTHOR): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2019; 20:259. [PMID: 31068212 PMCID: PMC6505178 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-019-3371-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2019] [Accepted: 04/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- T Kiss
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Pulmonary Engineering Group, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
| | - J Wittenstein
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Pulmonary Engineering Group, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - C Becker
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Pulmonary Engineering Group, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K Birr
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Pulmonary Engineering Group, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G Cinnella
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, OO Riuniti Hospital, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - E Cohen
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, USA
| | - M R El Tahan
- Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - L F Falcão
- Federal University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - C Gregoretti
- UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione A.O.Universitaria "P. Giaccone", Dipartimento Di.Chir.On.S, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - M Granell
- Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - T Hachenberg
- University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - M W Hollmann
- Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - R Jankovic
- Clinic for Anesthesia and Intensive Therapy, Clinical Center Nis, School of Medicine, University of Nis, Nis, Serbia
| | - W Karzai
- Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Bad Berka, Germany
| | | | - T Loop
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine Clinic, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M J Licker
- University Hospital Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Marczin
- Section of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.,Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Harefield Hospital, Harefield, Middlesex, UK.,Centre of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G H Mills
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield University, Sheffield, UK
| | - M T Murrell
- Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA
| | - V Neskovic
- Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - P Pelosi
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.,IRCCS San Martino Policlinico Hospital, Genoa, Italy
| | - R Rossaint
- Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - M J Schultz
- Department of Intensive Care & Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (L·E·I·C·A), Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU), Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - A Serpa Neto
- Department of Critical Care, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - P Severgnini
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Scienze della Vita, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Varese, Italy
| | - L Szegedi
- Department of Anesthesiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium
| | - T Vegh
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.,Outcomes Research Consortium, Cleveland, USA
| | - G Voyagis
- Department of Anaesthesia, Postoperative ICU, Pain Relief & Palliative Care Clinic, "Sotiria" Chest Diseases Hospital, Athens, Greece.,Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Patras, Patra, Greece
| | - J Zhong
- Department of Anesthesiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.,Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - M Gama de Abreu
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Pulmonary Engineering Group, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Senturk
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Istanbul University, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey
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Diaz-Cambronero O, Mazzinari G, Errando CL, Schultz MJ, Flor Lorente B, García-Gregorio N, Vila Montañés M, Robles-Hernández D, Olmedilla Arnal LE, Martín-De-Pablos A, Marqués Marí A, Argente Navarro MP. An individualised versus a conventional pneumoperitoneum pressure strategy during colorectal laparoscopic surgery: rationale and study protocol for a multicentre randomised clinical study. Trials 2019; 20:190. [PMID: 30944044 PMCID: PMC6446296 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-019-3255-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Accepted: 02/27/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Background A recent study shows that a multifaceted strategy using an individualised intra-abdominal pressure titration strategy during colorectal laparoscopic surgery results in an acceptable workspace at low intra-abdominal pressure in most patients. The multifaceted strategy, focused on lower to individualised intra-abdominal pressures, includes prestretching the abdominal wall during initial insufflation, deep neuromuscular blockade, low tidal volume ventilation settings and a modified lithotomy position. The study presented here tests the hypothesis that this strategy improves outcomes of patients scheduled for colorectal laparoscopic surgery. Methods The Individualized Pneumoperitoneum Pressure in Colorectal Laparoscopic Surgery versus Standard Therapy (IPPCollapse-II) study is a multicentre, two-arm, parallel-group, single-blinded randomised 1:1 clinical study that runs in four academic hospitals in Spain. Patients scheduled for colorectal laparoscopic surgery with American Society of Anesthesiologists classification I to III who are aged > 18 years and are without cognitive deficits are randomised to an individualised pneumoperitoneum pressure strategy (the intervention group) or to a conventional pneumoperitoneum pressure strategy (the control group). The primary outcome is recovery assessed with the Post-operative Quality of Recovery Scale (PQRS) at postoperative day 1. Secondary outcomes include PQRS score in the post anaesthesia care unit and at postoperative day 3, postoperative complications until postoperative day 28, hospital length of stay and process-related outcomes. Discussion The IPPCollapse-II study will be the first randomised clinical study that assesses the impact of an individualised pneumoperitoneum pressure strategy focused on working with the lowest intra-abdominal pressure during colorectal laparoscopic surgery on relevant patient-centred outcomes. The results of this large study, to be disseminated through conference presentations and publications in international peer-reviewed journals, are of ultimate importance for optimising the care and safety of laparoscopic abdominal surgery. Selection of patient-reported outcomes as the primary outcome of this study facilitates the translation into clinical practice. Access to source data will be made available through anonymised datasets upon request and after agreement of the Steering Committee of the IPPCollapse-II study. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02773173. Registered on 16 May 2016. EudraCT, 2016-001693-15. Registered on 8 August 2016. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s13063-019-3255-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Diaz-Cambronero
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain. .,Perioperative Medicine Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IIS laFe), Avinguda de Fernando Abril Martorell 106, 46026, Valencia, Spain. .,SCReN-IIS La Fe, PT17/0017/0035, Spanish Clinical Research Network (SCReN), Valencia,, Spain.
| | - G Mazzinari
- Perioperative Medicine Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IIS laFe), Avinguda de Fernando Abril Martorell 106, 46026, Valencia, Spain.,Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital Universitari i Politecnic la Fe , Valencia, Spain
| | - C L Errando
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - M J Schultz
- Department of Intensive Care & Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (L·E·I·C·A), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU), Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - B Flor Lorente
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - N García-Gregorio
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.,Perioperative Medicine Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IIS laFe), Avinguda de Fernando Abril Martorell 106, 46026, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Vila Montañés
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.,Perioperative Medicine Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IIS laFe), Avinguda de Fernando Abril Martorell 106, 46026, Valencia, Spain
| | - Daniel Robles-Hernández
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital General Universitario de Castellón, Castellón, Spain
| | - L E Olmedilla Arnal
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - A Martín-De-Pablos
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, Spain
| | - A Marqués Marí
- Perioperative Medicine Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IIS laFe), Avinguda de Fernando Abril Martorell 106, 46026, Valencia, Spain
| | - M P Argente Navarro
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.,Perioperative Medicine Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IIS laFe), Avinguda de Fernando Abril Martorell 106, 46026, Valencia, Spain
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Cortegiani A, Gregoretti C, Neto AS, Hemmes SNT, Ball L, Canet J, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann MW, Mills GH, Melo MFV, Putensen C, Schmid W, Severgnini P, Wrigge H, Gama de Abreu M, Schultz MJ, Pelosi P. Association between night-time surgery and occurrence of intraoperative adverse events and postoperative pulmonary complications. Br J Anaesth 2019; 122:361-369. [PMID: 30770054 DOI: 10.1016/j.bja.2018.10.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2018] [Revised: 10/21/2018] [Accepted: 10/28/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this post hoc analysis of a large cohort study was to evaluate the association between night-time surgery and the occurrence of intraoperative adverse events (AEs) and postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). METHODS LAS VEGAS (Local Assessment of Ventilatory Management During General Anesthesia for Surgery) was a prospective international 1-week study that enrolled adult patients undergoing surgical procedures with general anaesthesia and mechanical ventilation in 146 hospitals across 29 countries. Surgeries were defined as occurring during 'daytime' when induction of anaesthesia was between 8:00 AM and 7:59 PM, and as 'night-time' when induction was between 8:00 PM and 7:59 AM. RESULTS Of 9861 included patients, 555 (5.6%) underwent surgery during night-time. The proportion of patients who developed intraoperative AEs was higher during night-time surgery in unmatched (43.6% vs 34.1%; P<0.001) and propensity-matched analyses (43.7% vs 36.8%; P=0.029). PPCs also occurred more often in patients who underwent night-time surgery (14% vs 10%; P=0.004) in an unmatched cohort analysis, although not in a propensity-matched analysis (13.8% vs 11.8%; P=0.39). In a multivariable regression model, including patient characteristics and types of surgery and anaesthesia, night-time surgery was independently associated with a higher incidence of intraoperative AEs (odds ratio: 1.44; 95% confidence interval: 1.09-1.90; P=0.01), but not with a higher incidence of PPCs (odds ratio: 1.32; 95% confidence interval: 0.89-1.90; P=0.15). CONCLUSIONS Intraoperative adverse events and postoperative pulmonary complications occurred more often in patients undergoing night-time surgery. Imbalances in patients' clinical characteristics, types of surgery, and intraoperative management at night-time partially explained the higher incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications, but not the higher incidence of adverse events. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NCT01601223.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Cortegiani
- Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Science, Section of Anesthesia, Analgesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
| | - C Gregoretti
- Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Science, Section of Anesthesia, Analgesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - A S Neto
- Department of Intensive Care and Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesia, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S N T Hemmes
- Department of Intensive Care and Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesia, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Anaesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - L Ball
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche e Diagnostiche Integrate, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy; IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy
| | - J Canet
- Department of Anesthesiology and Postoperative Care, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Hiesmayr
- Division of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - M W Hollmann
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - G H Mills
- Operating Services, Critical Care and Anesthesia, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield and University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - M F V Melo
- Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - C Putensen
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - W Schmid
- Division of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - P Severgnini
- Department of Biotechnology and Sciences of Life, ASST Sette Laghi Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
| | - H Wrigge
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - M Gama de Abreu
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Pulmonary Engineering Group, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M J Schultz
- Department of Intensive Care and Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesia, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - P Pelosi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche e Diagnostiche Integrate, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy; IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy
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Holdbrooks AT, Schultz MJ, Liu Z, Bullard DC, Bellis SL. Abstract 2334: Sialylation of the TNFR1 death receptor promotes cancer cell survival. Cancer Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2018-2334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Studies have well-established that activation of TNFR1, a ubiquitously expressed cell surface receptor, by TNF can induce either cell survival or cell death signaling cascades, however, the mechanisms regulating TNFR1 to initiate these disparate outcomes are poorly understood. TNF-induced apoptosis is initiated by clustering of activated TNFR1 at the cell surface, followed by internalization of the receptor complexes and subsequent caspase activation. Conversely, surface retention of activated TNFR1 promotes cell survival signaling mediated by NFκB and MAPKs pathways. Our group has identified a glycosylation-dependent mechanism that controls this TNFR1 signaling switch (i.e. apoptosis vs. survival). Specifically, we have found that TNFR1 activity is modified by the addition of a distinct sugar, an α2-6 linked sialic acid, by the Golgi sialyltransferase, ST6Gal-I. Importantly, ST6Gal-I is highly upregulated in numerous cancer types, and through its sialylation of a select cohort of cell surface receptors, various studies have indicated ST6Gal-I as a potent tumor cell survival factor. The effect of sialylation on TNFR1 was examined in multiple cancer cell models, including leukemia and epithelial cancer cell lines with forced overexpression or knockdown of ST6Gal-I. These models show that TNFR1 sialylation blocks TNF-induced apoptosis (indicated by the inhibition of caspase activation), and data from our group suggests that the underlying mechanism of this inhibition of apoptosis involves the sialylation-driven interference of TNFR1 oligomerization and internalization. Considering sialylated TNFR1 is retained on the cell surface following activation, we hypothesize that cells with abundant ST6Gal-I not only block TNFR1-mediated apoptosis but also divert signaling towards survival, indicated by increased activity and expression of many pro-survival factors (NFkB, AKT, etc.). Based on these collective findings, we conclude that the ST6Gal-I-mediated sialylation of TNFR1 controls the cellular response to TNF by blocking TNFR1 internalization, resulting in apoptosis inhibition and the promotion of survival signaling. Considering the tumor microenvironment is rich in immune cell-derived TNF, we posit that ST6Gal-I protects tumor cells within this inflammatory milieu by providing a mechanism by which tumor cells can evade immune cell killing.
Citation Format: Andrew T. Holdbrooks, Matthew J. Schultz, Zhongyu Liu, Daniel C. Bullard, Susan L. Bellis. Sialylation of the TNFR1 death receptor promotes cancer cell survival [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2018; 2018 Apr 14-18; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2018;78(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 2334.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Zhongyu Liu
- 1Univ. of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
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Eslami S, van Hooijdonk R, van Braam Houckgeest F, van der Sluijs JP, Spronk PE, Schultz MJ, Abu-Hanna For The Tight Glucose Control Group Investigators A. The association between glucose variability and mortality. Neth J Med 2017; 75:311-312. [PMID: 28956794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S Eslami
- Department of Medical Informatics, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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38
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Wenstedt EFE, De Bie Dekker AJR, Roos AN, Verberne JJM, Korsten HHM, Schultz MJ, Bindels AJGH. Current practice of closed-loop mechanical ventilation modes on intensive care units - a nationwide survey in the Netherlands. Neth J Med 2017; 75:145-150. [PMID: 28522770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The most recent modes for mechanical ventilation are closed-loop modes, which are able to automatically adjust certain respiratory settings. Although closed-loop modes have been investigated in various clinical trials, it is unclear to what extent these modes are actually used in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to determine closed-loop ventilation practice on intensive care units (ICUs) in the Netherlands, and to explore reasons for not applying closed-loop ventilation. Our hypothesis was that closed-loop ventilation is increasingly used. METHODS A short survey was conducted among all non-paediatric ICUs in the Netherlands. Use of closed-loop modes was classified as frequently, occasionally or never, if respondents stated they had used these modes in the last week, in the last month/year, or never, respectively. RESULTS The response rate of the survey was 82% (72 of 88). Respondents had access to a closed-loop ventilation mode in 58% of the ICUs (42 of 72). Of these ICUs, 43% (18 of 42) frequently applied a closed-loop ventilation mode, while 57% (24 of 42) never or occasionally used it. Reasons for not using these modes were lack of knowledge (40%), insufficient evidence reporting a beneficial effect (35%) and lack of confidence (25%). CONCLUSION This study does not support our hypothesis that closed-loop ventilation is increasingly used in the Dutch ICU setting. While industry continues to develop new closed-loop modes, implementation of these modes in clinical practice seems to encounter difficulties. Various barriers could play a role, and these all need attention in future investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- E F E Wenstedt
- Department of Intensive Care and Anesthesiology, Catharina Hospital Eindhoven, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
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Bos LD, Schouten LR, van Vught LA, Wiewel MA, Ong DSY, Cremer O, Artigas A, Martin-Loeches I, Hoogendijk AJ, van der Poll T, Horn J, Juffermans N, Calfee CS, Schultz MJ. Identification and validation of distinct biological phenotypes in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome by cluster analysis. Thorax 2017; 72:876-883. [PMID: 28450529 DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-209719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 174] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2016] [Revised: 03/27/2017] [Accepted: 03/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
RATIONALE We hypothesised that patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) can be clustered based on concentrations of plasma biomarkers and that the thereby identified biological phenotypes are associated with mortality. METHODS Consecutive patients with ARDS were included in this prospective observational cohort study. Cluster analysis of 20 biomarkers of inflammation, coagulation and endothelial activation provided the phenotypes in a training cohort, not taking any outcome data into account. Logistic regression with backward selection was used to select the most predictive biomarkers, and these predicted phenotypes were validated in a separate cohort. Multivariable logistic regression was used to quantify the independent association with mortality. RESULTS Two phenotypes were identified in 454 patients, which we named 'uninflamed' (N=218) and 'reactive' (N=236). A selection of four biomarkers (interleukin-6, interferon gamma, angiopoietin 1/2 and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1) could be used to accurately predict the phenotype in the training cohort (area under the receiver operating characteristics curve: 0.98, 95% CI 0.97 to 0.99). Mortality rates were 15.6% and 36.4% (p<0.001) in the training cohort and 13.6% and 37.5% (p<0.001) in the validation cohort (N=207). The 'reactive phenotype' was independent from confounders associated with intensive care unit mortality (training cohort: OR 1.13, 95% CI 1.04 to 1.23; validation cohort: OR 1.18, 95% CI 1.06 to 1.31). CONCLUSIONS Patients with ARDS can be clustered into two biological phenotypes, with different mortality rates. Four biomarkers can be used to predict the phenotype with high accuracy. The phenotypes were very similar to those found in cohorts derived from randomised controlled trials, and these results may improve patient selection for future clinical trials targeting host response in patients with ARDS.
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Affiliation(s)
- L D Bos
- Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Respiratory Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (L.E.I.C.A), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - L R Schouten
- Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (L.E.I.C.A), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - L A van Vught
- Center for Experimental and Molecular Medicine (CEMM), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M A Wiewel
- Center for Experimental and Molecular Medicine (CEMM), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D S Y Ong
- Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - O Cremer
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - A Artigas
- CIBER enfermedades respiratorias (CIBERES), Critical Care Center, Sabadell Hospital, Corporación Sanitaria Universitaria Parc Taulí, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Sabadell, Spain
| | - I Martin-Loeches
- Multidisciplinary Intensive Care Research Organization (MICRO), Department of Clinical Medicine, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland
| | - A J Hoogendijk
- Center for Experimental and Molecular Medicine (CEMM), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - T van der Poll
- Center for Experimental and Molecular Medicine (CEMM), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J Horn
- Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (L.E.I.C.A), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - N Juffermans
- Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (L.E.I.C.A), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - C S Calfee
- Departments of Medicine and Anesthesia, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - M J Schultz
- Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (L.E.I.C.A), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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40
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Leopold JH, van Hooijdonk RTM, Boshuizen M, Winters T, Bos LD, Abu-Hanna A, Hoek AMT, Fischer JC, van Dongen-Lases EC, Schultz MJ. Point and trend accuracy of a continuous intravenous microdialysis-based glucose-monitoring device in critically ill patients: a prospective study. Ann Intensive Care 2016; 6:68. [PMID: 27436191 PMCID: PMC4951389 DOI: 10.1186/s13613-016-0171-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2016] [Accepted: 07/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Microdialysis is a well-established technology that can be used for continuous blood glucose monitoring. We determined point and trend accuracy, and reliability of a microdialysis-based continuous blood glucose-monitoring device (EIRUS®) in critically ill patients. Methods Prospective study involving patients with an expected intensive care unit stay of ≥48 h. Every 15 min, device readings were compared with blood glucose values measured in arterial blood during blocks of 8 h per day for a maximum of 3 days. The Clarke error grid, Bland–Altman plot, mean absolute relative difference and glucose prediction error analysis were used to express point accuracy and the rate error grid to express trend accuracy. Reliability testing included aspects of the device and the external sensor, and the special central venous catheter (CVC) with a semipermeable membrane for use with this device. Results We collected 594 paired values in 12 patients (65 [26–80; 8–97] (median [IQR; total range]) paired values per patient). Point accuracy: 93.6 % of paired values were in zone A of the Clarke error grid, 6.4 % were in zone B; bias was 4.1 mg/dL with an upper limit of agreement of 28.6 mg/dL and a lower level of agreement of −20.5 mg/dL in the Bland–Altman analysis; 93.6 % of the values ≥75 mg/dL were within 20 % of the reference values in the glucose prediction error analysis; the mean absolute relative difference was 7.5 %. Trend accuracy: 96.4 % of the paired values were in zone A, and 3.3 and 0.3 % were in zone B and zone C of the rate error grid. Reliability: out of 16 sensors, 4 had to be replaced prematurely; out of 12 CVCs, two malfunctioned (one after unintentional flushing by unsupervised nurses of the ports connected to the internal microdialysis chamber, causing rupture of the semipermeable membrane; one for an unknown reason). Device start-up time was 58 [56–67] min; availability of real-time data was 100 % of the connection time. Conclusions In this study in critically ill patients who had no hypoglycemic episodes and a limited number of hyperglycemic excursions, point accuracy of the device was moderate to good. Trend accuracy was very good. The device had no downtimes, but 4 out of 16 external sensors and 2 out of 12 CVCs had practical problems. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13613-016-0171-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- J H Leopold
- Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, Room C3-311, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. .,Department of Medical Informatics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - R T M van Hooijdonk
- Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, Room C3-311, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Boshuizen
- Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, Room C3-311, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - T Winters
- Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, Room C3-311, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - L D Bos
- Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, Room C3-311, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Abu-Hanna
- Department of Medical Informatics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A M T Hoek
- Department of Clinical Chemistry, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J C Fischer
- Department of Clinical Chemistry, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - E C van Dongen-Lases
- Department of Clinical Chemistry, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M J Schultz
- Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, Room C3-311, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Laboratory of Experimental Intensive care and Anesthesiology (L.E.I.C.A), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Holdbrooks A, Schultz MJ, Liu Z, Bullard D, Bellis SL. Abstract 3566: Glycosylation of the TNFR1 death receptor controls cell fate. Cancer Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2016-3566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Activation of the TNFR1 death receptor by TNFα can induce cell survival or cell death signaling, however, the mechanisms regulating this TNFR1 signaling switch are poorly understood. TNFα-induced apoptosis is reported to require higher-order clustering and internalization of activated TNFR1, whereas surface retention of the activated receptor has been shown to promote survival signaling mediated by NFκB and MAPKs. Studies from our group have identified a novel glycosylation-dependent mechanism that controls this signaling switch. Specifically, we have found that TNFR1 localization and activity are regulated by the addition of a distinct sugar, an α2-6 linked sialic acid, by the enzyme ST6Gal-I, a Golgi sialyltransferase whose expression is upregulated in many cancer types. The sialylation effect on TNFR1 was examined in epithelial and monocytic cancer cell lines with forced overexpression or knockdown of ST6Gal-I, as well as in primary monocytes obtained from mice with ST6Gal-I knock-in or knockout. Data from these models indicate that α2-6 sialylation of TNFR1 blocks TNFα-induced apoptosis, and the suggested mechanism underlying this inhibition of apoptosis is the sialylation-driven inhibition of TNFR1 oligomerization and internalization, as observed through immunoblotting, immunocytochemistry and flow cytometry. Considering sialylated TNFR1 is retained on the plasma membrane following activation, we hypothesize that ST6Gal-I functions to not only block TNFR1-mediated cell death but also divert the cell's activity to favor survival. Supporting this hypothesis, cells with elevated levels of ST6Gal-I exhibit heightened expression and activation of many pro-survival factors, such as NFκB, MAPKs and AKT, in addition to decreased activation of caspase-3. Since levels of ST6Gal-I are elevated in multiple tumor cell populations, our group proposes that ST6Gal-I protects tumor cells against TNFα-induced apoptosis within the inflammatory tumor microenvironment. As preliminary support for this concept, peritoneal ascites fluid was collected from ovarian cancer (OC) patients, and the acellular, cytokine-rich fraction was incubated with OC cell lines with or without forced ST6Gal-I expression. Expression of ST6Gal-I conferred strong protection against cell death induced by soluble ascites. Based on these collective findings, we postulate that sialylation of TNFR1 by ST6Gal-I diverts the cellular response to TNFα from apoptosis to survival, providing a mechanism by which tumor cells can evade immune cell killing.
Citation Format: Andrew Holdbrooks, Matthew J. Schultz, Zhongyu Liu, Daniel Bullard, Susan L. Bellis. Glycosylation of the TNFR1 death receptor controls cell fate. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 107th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2016 Apr 16-20; New Orleans, LA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2016;76(14 Suppl):Abstract nr 3566.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Zhongyu Liu
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
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Schultz MJ, Holdbrooks AT, Chakraborty A, Grizzle WE, Landen CN, Buchsbaum DJ, Conner MG, Arend RC, Yoon KJ, Klug CA, Bullard DC, Kesterson RA, Oliver PG, O’Connor AK, Yoder BK, Bellis SL. Abstract 3327: The tumor associated sialyltransferase ST6Gal-I promotes a cancer stem cell phenotype and upregulates stem-related transcription factors. Cancer Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2016-3327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Altered glycosylation is a key hallmark of tumor cells; still, the role of individual glycosyltransferases remains unclear. ST6Gal-I is a tumor-associated sialyltransferase which catalyzes the addition of a sialic acid sugar to substrate glycoproteins. Addition of the negatively-charged sialic acid by ST6Gal-I has been shown to alter receptor conformation, clustering, and surface retention, leading to changes in downstream signaling. In this study we assayed ST6Gal-I by immunohistochemistry and report the great majority of patient ovarian and pancreatic tumors express this enzyme. In contrast, the normal epithelium expresses minimal ST6Gal-I. Enzyme expression in ovarian cancers is enriched during metastasis and correlates with worse progression-free and overall survival. Recent evidence points to ST6Gal-I activity in stem/progenitor cells. In light of this, we investigated whether ST6Gal-I functionally promotes a cancer stem cell (CSC) phenotype, i.e. resistance to chemotherapy, survival as tumorspheroids, and ability to initiate tumors. We previously reported that ST6Gal-I activity confers resistance to cisplatin; we now show its activity additionally confers resistance to gemcitabine in pancreatic tumor cells. ST6Gal-I expressing cells are enriched in patient derived xenografts (PDX) treated with gemcitabine suggesting that these cells preferentially survive chemotherapy in vivo. In addition to chemoresistance, ST6Gal-I promotes the growth of pancreatic and ovarian cell lines in tumorspheroid culture. Moreover, ST6Gal-I expressing primary tumor cells isolated from ovarian cancer ascites or PDX tumors survive in tumorspheroid culture, whereas ST6Gal-I negative cells do not. Conversely, forced expression of ST6Gal-I protects tumor cells exposed to the ascites fluid milieu in vitro, while non-ST6Gal-I expressing cells succumb to this inflammatory environment. In a limiting dilution tumor initiating assay, ST6Gal-I expressing cells have a higher tumor incidence and form larger tumors compared to cells with ST6Gal-I knockdown. We next created a conditional mouse model with forced ST6Gal-I expression in the intestinal tract and used AOM-DSS chemically-induced carcinogenesis model to evaluate tumor formation. Compared with wildtype mice, ST6Gal-I knock-in mice have a greater tumor burden, evidenced by increased tumor number and area. As a novel mechanistic link beteween ST6Gal-I and the CSC phenotype, direct modulation of ST6Gal-I levels in tumor cells regulates the expression of stem-related transcription factors, Sox9 and Slug, implicated in tumor progression. The finding that a distinct glycosyltransferase governs the expression of key transcription factors highlights the tumor glycome as a driving factor in CSC behavior.
Citation Format: Matthew J. Schultz, Andrew T. Holdbrooks, Asmi Chakraborty, William E. Grizzle, Charles N. Landen, Donald J. Buchsbaum, Michael G. Conner, Rebecca C. Arend, Karina J. Yoon, Chris A. Klug, Daniel C. Bullard, Robert A. Kesterson, Patsy G. Oliver, Amber K. O’Connor, Bradley K. Yoder, Susan L. Bellis. The tumor associated sialyltransferase ST6Gal-I promotes a cancer stem cell phenotype and upregulates stem-related transcription factors. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 107th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2016 Apr 16-20; New Orleans, LA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2016;76(14 Suppl):Abstract nr 3327.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Karina J. Yoon
- 1The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
| | - Chris A. Klug
- 1The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
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Schultz MJ, Holdbrooks AT, Chakraborty A, Grizzle WE, Landen CN, Buchsbaum DJ, Conner MG, Arend RC, Yoon KJ, Klug CA, Bullard DC, Kesterson RA, Oliver PG, O'Connor AK, Yoder BK, Bellis SL. The Tumor-Associated Glycosyltransferase ST6Gal-I Regulates Stem Cell Transcription Factors and Confers a Cancer Stem Cell Phenotype. Cancer Res 2016; 76:3978-88. [PMID: 27216178 DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-15-2834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2015] [Accepted: 03/14/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The glycosyltransferase ST6Gal-I, which adds α2-6-linked sialic acids to substrate glycoproteins, has been implicated in carcinogenesis; however, the nature of its pathogenic role remains poorly understood. Here we show that ST6Gal-I is upregulated in ovarian and pancreatic carcinomas, enriched in metastatic tumors, and associated with reduced patient survival. Notably, ST6Gal-I upregulation in cancer cells conferred hallmark cancer stem-like cell (CSC) characteristics. Modulating ST6Gal-I expression in pancreatic and ovarian cancer cells directly altered CSC spheroid growth, and clonal variants with high ST6Gal-I activity preferentially survived in CSC culture. Primary ovarian cancer cells from patient ascites or solid tumors sorted for α2-6 sialylation grew as spheroids, while cells lacking α2-6 sialylation remained as single cells and lost viability. ST6Gal-I also promoted resistance to gemcitabine and enabled the formation of stably resistant colonies. Gemcitabine treatment of patient-derived xenograft tumors enriched for ST6Gal-I-expressing cells relative to pair-matched untreated tumors. ST6Gal-I also augmented tumor-initiating potential. In limiting dilution assays, subcutaneous tumor formation was inhibited by ST6Gal-I knockdown, whereas in a chemically induced tumor initiation model, mice with conditional ST6Gal-I overexpression exhibited enhanced tumorigenesis. Finally, we found that ST6Gal-I induced expression of the key tumor-promoting transcription factors, Sox9 and Slug. Collectively, this work highlighted a previously unrecognized role for a specific glycosyltransferase in driving a CSC state. Cancer Res; 76(13); 3978-88. ©2016 AACR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J Schultz
- Department of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Andrew T Holdbrooks
- Department of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Asmi Chakraborty
- Department of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - William E Grizzle
- Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Charles N Landen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia
| | - Donald J Buchsbaum
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Michael G Conner
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Rebecca C Arend
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Karina J Yoon
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Christopher A Klug
- Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Daniel C Bullard
- Department of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Robert A Kesterson
- Department of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Patsy G Oliver
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Amber K O'Connor
- Department of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Bradley K Yoder
- Department of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Susan L Bellis
- Department of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
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Abstract
Severe burn injury is associated with systemic coagulopathy. The changes in coagulation described in patients with severe burns resemble those found patients with sepsis or major trauma. Coagulopathy in patients with severe burns is characterized by procoagulant changes, and impaired fibrinolytic and natural anticoagulation systems. Both the timing of onset and the severity of hemostatic derangements are related to the severity of the burn. The exact pathophysiology and time course of coagulopathy are uncertain, but, at least in part, result from hemodilution and hypothermia. As the occurrence of coagulopathy in patients with severe burns is associated with increased comorbidity and mortality, coagulopathy could be seen as a potential therapeutic target. Clear guidelines for the treatment of coagulopathy in patients with severe burns are lacking, but supportive measures and targeted treatments have been proposed. Supportive measures are aimed at avoiding preventable triggers such as tissue hypoperfusion caused by shock, or hemodilution and hypothermia following the usually aggressive fluid resuscitation in these patients. Suggested targeted treatments that could benefit patients with severe burns include systemic treatment with anticoagulants, but sufficient randomized controlled trial evidence is lacking.
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Affiliation(s)
- G J Glas
- Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (L.E.I.C.A), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - M Levi
- Department of Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - M J Schultz
- Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (L.E.I.C.A), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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van Hooijdonk RTM, Eslami S, de Keizer NF, Bakhshi-Raiez F, Bosman RJ, Dongelmans DA, van der Voort PHJ, Streefkerk JO, Engelbrecht WJ, ten Cate J, Huissoon S, van Driel EM, van Dijk I, Cimic N, Beck OFT, Snellen FTF, Holman ND, Mulder HC, Abu-Hanna A, Schultz MJ. Trends in practice of blood glucose control in critically ill patients in the Netherlands. Neth J Med 2015; 73:455-463. [PMID: 26687261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Publication of the Normoglycemia in Intensive Care Evaluation and Survival Using Glucose Algorithm Regulation (NICE-SUGAR) trial in 2009 and several observational studies caused a change in the recommendations for blood glucose control in intensive care patients. We evaluated local trends in blood glucose control in intensive care units in the Netherlands before and after the publication of the NICE-SUGAR trial and the revised Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) guidelines in 2012. METHODS Survey focusing on the timing of changes in thresholds in local guidelines for blood glucose control and interrupted time-series analysis of patients admitted to seven intensive care units in the Netherlands from September 2008 through July 2014. Statistical process control was used to visualise and analyse trends in metrics for blood glucose control in association with the moment changes became effective. RESULTS Overall, the mean blood glucose level increased and the median percentage of blood glucose levels within the normoglycaemic range and in the hypoglycaemic range decreased, while the relative proportion of hyperglycaemic measurements increased. Changes in metrics were notable after publication of the NICE-SUGAR trial and the SSC guidelines but more frequent after changes in local guidelines; some changes seemed to appear independent of changes in local guidelines. CONCLUSION Local guidelines for blood glucose practice have changed in intensive care units in the Netherlands since the publication of the NICE-SUGAR trial and the revised SSC guidelines. Trends in the metrics for blood glucose control suggest new, higher target ranges for blood glucose control.
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Affiliation(s)
- R T M van Hooijdonk
- Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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de Beer FM, Aslami H, Hoeksma J, van Mierlo G, Wouters D, Zeerleder S, Roelofs JJTH, Juffermans NP, Schultz MJ, Lagrand WK. Plasma-derived human C1-esterase inhibitor does not prevent mechanical ventilation-induced pulmonary complement activation in a rat model of Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia. Cell Biochem Biophys 2015; 70:795-803. [PMID: 24760631 DOI: 10.1007/s12013-014-9983-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Mechanical ventilation has the potential to cause lung injury, and the role of complement activation herein is uncertain. We hypothesized that inhibition of the complement cascade by administration of plasma-derived human C1-esterase inhibitor (C1-INH) prevents ventilation-induced pulmonary complement activation, and as such attenuates lung inflammation and lung injury in a rat model of Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia. Forty hours after intratracheal challenge with S. pneumoniae causing pneumonia rats were subjected to ventilation with lower tidal volumes and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) or high tidal volumes without PEEP, after an intravenous bolus of C1-INH (200 U/kg) or placebo (saline). After 4 h of ventilation blood, broncho-alveolar lavage fluid and lung tissue were collected. Non-ventilated rats with S. pneumoniae pneumonia served as controls. While ventilation with lower tidal volumes and PEEP slightly amplified pneumonia-induced complement activation in the lungs, ventilation with higher tidal volumes without PEEP augmented local complement activation more strongly. Systemic pre-treatment with C1-INH, however, failed to alter ventilation-induced complement activation with both ventilation strategies. In accordance, lung inflammation and lung injury were not affected by pre-treatment with C1-INH, neither in rats ventilated with lower tidal volumes and PEEP, nor rats ventilated with high tidal volumes without PEEP. Ventilation augments pulmonary complement activation in a rat model of S. pneumoniae pneumonia. Systemic administration of C1-INH, however, does not attenuate ventilation-induced complement activation, lung inflammation, and lung injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- F M de Beer
- Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (L·E·I·C·A), Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,
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Müller MCA, Straat M, Meijers JCM, Klinkspoor JH, de Jonge E, Arbous MS, Schultz MJ, Vroom MB, Juffermans NP. Fresh frozen plasma transfusion fails to influence the hemostatic balance in critically ill patients with a coagulopathy. J Thromb Haemost 2015; 13:989-97. [PMID: 25809519 DOI: 10.1111/jth.12908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2014] [Accepted: 03/15/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Coagulopathy has a high prevalence in critically ill patients. An increased International Normalized Ratio (INR) is a common trigger to transfuse fresh frozen plasma (FFP), even in the absence of bleeding. Therefore, FFP is frequently administered to these patients. However, the efficacy of FFP in correcting hemostatic disorders in non-bleeding recipients has been questioned. OBJECTIVES To assess whether INR prolongation parallels changes in the results of other tests investigating hemostasis, and to evaluate the coagulant effects of a fixed dose of FFP in non-bleeding critically ill patients with a coagulopathy. METHODS Markers of coagulation, individual factor levels and levels of natural anticoagulants were measured. Also, thrombin generation and thromboelastometry (ROTEM) assays were performed before and after FFP transfusion (12 mL kg(-1) ) to 38 non-bleeding critically ill patients with an increased INR (1.5-3.0). RESULTS At baseline, levels of factor II, FV, FVII, protein C, protein S and antithrombin were reduced, and thrombin generation was impaired. ROTEM variables were within reference ranges, except for a prolonged INTEM clot formation time. FFP transfusion increased the levels of coagulation factors (FII, 34% [interquartile range (IQR) 26-46] before vs. 44% [IQR 38-52] after; FV, 48% [IQR 28-76] before vs. 58% [IQR 44-90] after; and FVII, 25% [IQR 16-38] before vs. 37% [IQR 28-55] after), and the levels of anticoagulant proteins. Thrombin generation was unaffected by FFP transfusion (endogenous thrombin potential, 72% [IQR 51-88] before vs. 71% [IQR 42-89] after), whereas ROTEM EXTEM clotting time and maximum clot firmness slightly improved in response to FFP. CONCLUSION In non-bleeding critically ill patients with a coagulopathy, FFP transfusion failed to induce a more procoagulant state.
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Affiliation(s)
- M C A Müller
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - M Straat
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - J C M Meijers
- Department of Experimental Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Plasma Proteins, Sanquin Research, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - J H Klinkspoor
- Department of Clinical Chemistry, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - E de Jonge
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - M S Arbous
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - M J Schultz
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - M B Vroom
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - N P Juffermans
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Bonvallet PP, Schultz MJ, Mitchell EH, Bain JL, Culpepper BK, Thomas SJ, Bellis SL. Microporous dermal-mimetic electrospun scaffolds pre-seeded with fibroblasts promote tissue regeneration in full-thickness skin wounds. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0122359. [PMID: 25793720 PMCID: PMC4368828 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0122359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2014] [Accepted: 02/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Electrospun scaffolds serve as promising substrates for tissue repair due to their nanofibrous architecture and amenability to tailoring of chemical composition. In this study, the regenerative potential of a microporous electrospun scaffold pre-seeded with dermal fibroblasts was evaluated. Previously we reported that a 70% collagen I and 30% poly(Ɛ-caprolactone) electrospun scaffold (70:30 col/PCL) containing 160 μm diameter pores had favorable mechanical properties, supported fibroblast infiltration and subsequent cell-mediated deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM), and promoted more rapid and effective in vivo skin regeneration when compared to scaffolds lacking micropores. In the current study we tested the hypothesis that the efficacy of the 70:30 col/PCL microporous scaffolds could be further enhanced by seeding scaffolds with dermal fibroblasts prior to implantation into skin wounds. To address this hypothesis, a Fischer 344 (F344) rat syngeneic model was employed. In vitro studies showed that dermal fibroblasts isolated from F344 rat skin were able to adhere and proliferate on 70:30 col/PCL microporous scaffolds, and the cells also filled the 160 μm pores with native ECM proteins such as collagen I and fibronectin. Additionally, scaffolds seeded with F344 fibroblasts exhibited a low rate of contraction (~14%) over a 21 day time frame. To assess regenerative potential, scaffolds with or without seeded F344 dermal fibroblasts were implanted into full thickness, critical size defects created in F344 hosts. Specifically, we compared: microporous scaffolds containing fibroblasts seeded for 4 days; scaffolds containing fibroblasts seeded for only 1 day; acellular microporous scaffolds; and a sham wound (no scaffold). Scaffolds containing fibroblasts seeded for 4 days had the best response of all treatment groups with respect to accelerated wound healing, a more normal-appearing dermal matrix structure, and hair follicle regeneration. Collectively these results suggest that microporous electrospun scaffolds pre-seeded with fibroblasts promote greater wound-healing than acellular scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul P. Bonvallet
- Department of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
| | - Matthew J. Schultz
- Department of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
| | - Elizabeth H. Mitchell
- Department of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
| | - Jennifer L. Bain
- Department of Periodontology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
| | - Bonnie K. Culpepper
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
| | - Steven J. Thomas
- Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
| | - Susan L. Bellis
- Department of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
- * E-mail:
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Schultz MJ, Simonis F, Serpa Neto A. Should we put pressure on using lower levels of PEEP in patients without ARDS in The Netherlands? Neth J Med 2015; 73:143. [PMID: 25852118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M J Schultz
- Department of Intensive Care, Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care & Anesthesiology (L.E.I.C.A), Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Van der Sluijs KF, Van Someren Greve F, Jong MD, Schultz MJ, Juffermans NP. Novel influenza A antibodies reduce severity of secondary pneumococcal pneumonia after influenza infection in mice. Crit Care 2015. [PMCID: PMC4471000 DOI: 10.1186/cc14183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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