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Giustina A, di Filippo L, Allora A, Bikle DD, Cavestro GM, Feldman D, Latella G, Minisola S, Napoli N, Trasciatti S, Uygur M, Bilezikian JP. Vitamin D and malabsorptive gastrointestinal conditions: A bidirectional relationship? Rev Endocr Metab Disord 2023; 24:121-138. [PMID: 36813995 PMCID: PMC9946876 DOI: 10.1007/s11154-023-09792-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
This paper is one of the outcomes of the 5th International Conference "Controversies in Vitamin D" held in Stresa, Italy from 15 to 18 September 2021 as part of a series of annual meetings which was started in 2017. The scope of these meetings is to discuss controversial issues about vitamin D. Publication of the outcomes of the meeting in international journals allows a wide sharing of the most recent data with the medical and academic community. Vitamin D and malabsorptive gastrointestinal conditions was one of the topics discussed at the meeting and focus of this paper. Participants to the meeting were invited to review available literature on selected issues related to vitamin D and gastrointestinal system and to present their topic to all participants with the aim to initiate a discussion on the main outcomes of which are reported in this document. The presentations were focused on the possible bidirectional relationship between vitamin D and gastrointestinal malabsorptive conditions such as celiac disease, inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) and bariatric surgery. In fact, on one hand the impact of these conditions on vitamin D status was examined and on the other hand the possible role of hypovitaminosis D on pathophysiology and clinical course of these conditions was also evaluated. All examined malabsorptive conditions severely impair vitamin D status. Since vitamin D has known positive effects on bone this in turn may contribute to negative skeletal outcomes including reduced bone mineral density, and increased risk of fracture which may be mitigated by vitamin D supplementation. Due to the immune and metabolic extra-skeletal effects there is the possibility that low levels of vitamin D may negatively impact on the underlying gastrointestinal conditions worsening its clinical course or counteracting the effect of treatment. Therefore, vitamin D status assessment and supplementation should be routinely considered in all patients affected by these conditions. This concept is strengthened by the existence of a possible bidirectional relationship through which poor vitamin D status may negatively impact on clinical course of underlying disease. Sufficient elements are available to estimate the desired threshold vitamin D level above which a favourable impact on the skeleton in these conditions may be obtained. On the other hand, ad hoc controlled clinical trials are needed to better define this threshold for obtaining a positive effect of vitamin D supplementation on occurrence and clinical course of malabsorptive gastrointestinal diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Giustina
- Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Sciences, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
- Division of Endocrinology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
| | - Luigi di Filippo
- Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Sciences, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
| | - Agnese Allora
- Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Sciences, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
| | - Daniel D Bikle
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of California San Francisco, 1700 Owens St, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA
| | - Giulia Martina Cavestro
- Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
| | - David Feldman
- Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Giovanni Latella
- Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Division, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Salvatore Minisola
- Department of Clinical, Internal, Anaesthesiological and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Nicola Napoli
- Department of Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Università Campus Bio-Medico Di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Melin Uygur
- Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Sciences, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Disease, RTE University School of Medicine, Rize, Turkey
| | - John P Bilezikian
- Department of Medicine, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City, NY, USA
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Gogas Yavuz D, Aytürk S, Çetinkalp Ş, Bayraktar F, Kulaksızoğlu M, Hekimsoy Z, Aydın H, Uygur M, Deniz F, İpekçi S, Atmaca A, Saraç F, Özdemir N, Cantürk Z, Mert M, Sancak S, Ertörer E, Duran C, Akarsu E, Deyneli O, Selek A, Gürlek A. Clinical and demographic aspects of Paget disease of bone: A multicentric study from Turkey. Eur J Rheumatol 2021; 8:156-161. [PMID: 33284101 PMCID: PMC9770406 DOI: 10.5152/eurjrheum.2020.20139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Paget disease of bone (PDB) is a metabolic bone disease that has been rarely reported in the Eastern countries. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and demographic characteristics of patients with PDB followed up at endocrinology clinics in Turkey. METHODS An invitation was sent to tertiary endocrinology clinics to complete a survey on the demographic, clinical, radiological, and laboratory parameters, as well as treatment modalities of patients with PDB. This study enrolled clinically and radiologically proven 185 patients with PDB from 18 endocrinology centers based in 10 cities of Turkey. RESULTS This cohort of PDB had female preponderance (women/men: 105/80) with a mean age, during diagnosis, of 57±10 years. Most of the patients (59.6%) were symptomatic at diagnosis. Bone pain and headache were the predominant clinical symptoms. Polyostotic disease was observed in 67.5% (n=125) of patients. Frequently affected bones were skull (41.6%), pelvis (53.5%), spine (41%), and femur (25.4%). Moreover, 17 patients with skull involvement had hearing loss. Mean serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) level (552±652 IU/L; range: 280-5762 IU/L) was over the normal reference cutoff with normal serum calcium levels. Intravenous bisphosphonates (zoledronic acid, 5 mg; pamidronate, 60-90 mg) were the most used drugs (75%) for the treatment of PDB. Most of the patients (87.1%) treated with intravenous bisphosphonates responded well, with a decrease in serum ALP level (117±114 IU/L) in the 12th month of therapy. Furthermore, 16 patients relapsed after the second year of therapy; 3 patients did not respond to the initial intravenous bisphosphonate treatment. CONCLUSION The patients with PDB followed up by endocrinology clinics of Turkey exhibited polyostotic disease with classical clinical, radiological, and biochemical features and women's predominance with good response to intravenous bisphosphonate therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dilek Gogas Yavuz
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Marmara University School of Medicine, İstanbul,
Turkey
| | - Semra Aytürk
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Trakya University School of Medicine, Edirne,
Turkey
| | - Şevki Çetinkalp
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir,
Turkey
| | - Fırat Bayraktar
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Dokuz Eylül University School of Medicine, İzmir,
Turkey
| | - Mustafa Kulaksızoğlu
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Necmettin Erbakan University School of Medicine, Konya,
Turkey
| | - Zeliha Hekimsoy
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Celal Bayar University School of Medicine, Manisa,
Turkey
| | - Hasan Aydın
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Yeditepe University School of Medicine, İstanbul,
Turkey
| | - Melin Uygur
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Yeni Yuzyıl University School of Medicine, İstanbul,
Turkey
| | - Ferhat Deniz
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Health Sciences University School of Medicine, Abdulhamid Han Hospital, İstanbul,
Turkey
| | - Süleyman İpekçi
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Selçuk University School of Medicine, Konya,
Turkey
| | - Ayşegül Atmaca
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ondokuz Mayıs University School of Medicine, Samsun,
Turkey
| | - Fulden Saraç
- Department of Geriatrics, İzmir Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir,
Turkey
| | - Nilüfer Özdemir
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Celal Bayar University School of Medicine, Manisa,
Turkey
| | - Zeynep Cantürk
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Kocaeli,
Turkey
| | - Meral Mert
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Health Sciences University School of Medicine, Sadi Konuk Hospital, İstanbul,
Turkey
| | - Seda Sancak
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Health Sciences University School of Medicine, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Hospital, İstanbul,
Turkey
| | - Eda Ertörer
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Başkent University School of Medicine, Adana Hospital, Adana,
Turkey
| | - Cevdet Duran
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Uşak University School of Medicine, Uşak,
Turkey
| | - Ersin Akarsu
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Gaziantep University School of Medicine, Gaziantep,
Turkey
| | - Oğuzhan Deyneli
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Koç University School of Medicine, İstanbul,
Turkey
| | - Alev Selek
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Kocaeli,
Turkey
| | - Alper Gürlek
- Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine Section of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara,
Turkey
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