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Vlasceanu M, Doell KC, Bak-Coleman JB, Todorova B, Berkebile-Weinberg MM, Grayson SJ, Patel Y, Goldwert D, Pei Y, Chakroff A, Pronizius E, van den Broek KL, Vlasceanu D, Constantino S, Morais MJ, Schumann P, Rathje S, Fang K, Aglioti SM, Alfano M, Alvarado-Yepez AJ, Andersen A, Anseel F, Apps MAJ, Asadli C, Awuor FJ, Azevedo F, Basaglia P, Bélanger JJ, Berger S, Bertin P, Białek M, Bialobrzeska O, Blaya-Burgo M, Bleize DNM, Bø S, Boecker L, Boggio PS, Borau S, Bos B, Bouguettaya A, Brauer M, Brick C, Brik T, Briker R, Brosch T, Buchel O, Buonauro D, Butalia R, Carvacho H, Chamberlain SAE, Chan HY, Chow D, Chung D, Cian L, Cohen-Eick N, Contreras-Huerta LS, Contu D, Cristea V, Cutler J, D'Ottone S, De Keersmaecker J, Delcourt S, Delouvée S, Diel K, Douglas BD, Drupp MA, Dubey S, Ekmanis J, Elbaek CT, Elsherif M, Engelhard IM, Escher YA, Etienne TW, Farage L, Farias AR, Feuerriegel S, Findor A, Freira L, Friese M, Gains NP, Gallyamova A, Geiger SJ, Genschow O, Gjoneska B, Gkinopoulos T, Goldberg B, Goldenberg A, Gradidge S, Grassini S, Gray K, Grelle S, Griffin SM, Grigoryan L, Grigoryan A, Grigoryev D, Gruber J, Guilaran J, Hadar B, Hahnel UJ, Halperin E, Harvey AJ, Haugestad CAP, Herman AM, Hershfield HE, Himichi T, Hine DW, Hofmann W, Howe L, Huaman-Chulluncuy ET, Huang G, Ishii T, Ito A, Jia F, Jost JT, Jovanović V, Jurgiel D, Kácha O, Kankaanpää R, Kantorowicz J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko E, Kaplan Mintz K, Kaya I, Kaya O, Khachatryan N, Klas A, Klein C, Klöckner CA, Koppel L, Kosachenko AI, Kothe EJ, Krebs R, Krosch AR, Krouwel AP, Kyrychenko Y, Lagomarsino M, Lamm C, Lange F, Lee Cunningham J, Lees J, Leung TY, Levy N, Lockwood PL, Longoni C, López Ortega A, Loschelder DD, Lu JG, Luo Y, Luomba J, Lutz AE, Majer JM, Markowitz E, Marsh AA, Mascarenhas KL, Mbilingi B, Mbungu W, McHugh C, Meijers MH, Mercier H, Mhagama FL, Michalakis K, Mikus N, Milliron S, Mitkidis P, Monge-Rodríguez FS, Mora YL, Moreau D, Motoki K, Moyano M, Mus M, Navajas J, Nguyen TL, Nguyen DM, Nguyen T, Niemi L, Nijssen SRR, Nilsonne G, Nitschke JP, Nockur L, Okura R, Öner S, Özdoğru AA, Palumbo H, Panagopoulos C, Panasiti MS, Pärnamets P, Paruzel-Czachura M, Pavlov YG, Payán-Gómez C, Pearson AR, Pereira da Costa L, Petrowsky HM, Pfattheicher S, Pham NT, Ponizovskiy V, Pretus C, Rêgo GG, Reimann R, Rhoads SA, Riano-Moreno J, Richter I, Röer JP, Rosa-Sullivan J, Ross RM, Sabherwal A, Saito T, Sarrasin O, Say N, Schmid K, Schmitt MT, Schoenegger P, Scholz C, Schug MG, Schulreich S, Shreedhar G, Shuman E, Sivan S, Sjåstad H, Soliman M, Soud K, Spampatti T, Sparkman G, Spasovski O, Stanley SK, Stern JA, Strahm N, Suko Y, Sul S, Syropoulos S, Taylor NC, Tedaldi E, Tinghög G, Huynh LDT, Travaglino GA, Tsakiris M, Tüter İ, Tyrala M, Uluğ ÖM, Urbanek A, Valko D, van der Linden S, van Schie K, van Stekelenburg A, Vanags E, Västfjäll D, Vesely S, Vintr J, Vranka M, Wanguche PO, Willer R, Wojcik AD, Xu R, Yadav A, Zawisza M, Zhao X, Zhao J, Żuk D, Van Bavel JJ. Addressing climate change with behavioral science: A global intervention tournament in 63 countries. Sci Adv 2024; 10:eadj5778. [PMID: 38324680 PMCID: PMC10849597 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adj5778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
Effectively reducing climate change requires marked, global behavior change. However, it is unclear which strategies are most likely to motivate people to change their climate beliefs and behaviors. Here, we tested 11 expert-crowdsourced interventions on four climate mitigation outcomes: beliefs, policy support, information sharing intention, and an effortful tree-planting behavioral task. Across 59,440 participants from 63 countries, the interventions' effectiveness was small, largely limited to nonclimate skeptics, and differed across outcomes: Beliefs were strengthened mostly by decreasing psychological distance (by 2.3%), policy support by writing a letter to a future-generation member (2.6%), information sharing by negative emotion induction (12.1%), and no intervention increased the more effortful behavior-several interventions even reduced tree planting. Last, the effects of each intervention differed depending on people's initial climate beliefs. These findings suggest that the impact of behavioral climate interventions varies across audiences and target behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kimberly C. Doell
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1010, Austria
| | - Joseph B. Bak-Coleman
- Craig Newmark Center for Journalism Ethics and Security, Columbia University, New York, NY 10018, USA
- Institute for Rebooting Social Media, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| | - Boryana Todorova
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1010, Austria
| | | | | | - Yash Patel
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA
| | - Danielle Goldwert
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA
| | - Yifei Pei
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA
| | | | - Ekaterina Pronizius
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1010, Austria
| | - Karlijn L. van den Broek
- Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584 CB, Netherlands
| | - Denisa Vlasceanu
- Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
| | - Sara Constantino
- School of Public Policy and Urban Affairs, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | | | - Philipp Schumann
- Department of Psychology, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg 26129, Germany
| | - Steve Rathje
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA
| | - Ke Fang
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA
| | - Salvatore Maria Aglioti
- Santa Lucia Foundation, IRCCS, Rome 179, Italy
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome 185, Italy
| | - Mark Alfano
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia
| | | | - Angélica Andersen
- Post-Graduation Program in Linguistics, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 80060150, Brasil
| | - Frederik Anseel
- UNSW Business School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Matthew A. J. Apps
- Centre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
| | - Chillar Asadli
- Psychology Scientific Research Institute, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Fonda Jane Awuor
- Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute, Kisumu 1881-40100, Kenya
| | - Flavio Azevedo
- Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen 9712TS, Netherlands
| | - Piero Basaglia
- Department of Economics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg 20146, Germany
| | - Jocelyn J. Bélanger
- Department of Psychology, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi 129188, United Arab Emirates
| | - Sebastian Berger
- Department of Sociology, University of Bern, Bern 3012, Switzerland
| | - Paul Bertin
- LAPCOS, Université Côte d’Azur, Nice 6357, France
- Center for Social and Cultural Psychology, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - Michał Białek
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Historical and Pedagogical Sciences, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw 50-120, Poland
| | | | - Michelle Blaya-Burgo
- Department of Psychology, Division of Behavioral & Organizational Sciences, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, NH 91711, USA
| | | | - Simen Bø
- Department of Strategy and Management, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen 5045, Norway
| | - Lea Boecker
- Department of Economic Psychology, Social Psychology and Experimental Methods, Leuphana University Lüneburg, Lüneburg 21335, Germany
| | - Paulo S. Boggio
- Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, Sao Paulo 1241001, Brazil
| | - Sylvie Borau
- Toulouse Business School, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse. Toulouse, 31000, France
| | - Björn Bos
- Department of Economics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg 20146, Hamburg
| | - Ayoub Bouguettaya
- School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
| | - Markus Brauer
- Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
| | - Cameron Brick
- Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1018 WT, Netherlands
- Department of Psychology, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Elverum 2418, Norway
| | - Tymofii Brik
- Policy Research Department, Kyiv School of Economics, Kyiv 2000, Ukraine
| | - Roman Briker
- Department of Organisation, Strategy, and Entrepreneurship, School of Business and Economics, Maastricht University, Maastricht 6211 LK, Netherlands
| | - Tobias Brosch
- Department of Psychology and Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva 1205, Switzerland
| | - Ondrej Buchel
- Institute for Sociology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava 81364, Slovakia
| | - Daniel Buonauro
- Psychological Science, Pomona College, Claremont, CA 91711, USA
| | - Radhika Butalia
- Department of Movement Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven 3001, Belgium
| | - Héctor Carvacho
- Escuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Sarah A. E. Chamberlain
- School of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8051, New Zealand
| | - Hang-Yee Chan
- Department of Marketing, King’s Business School, King’s College London, London WC2B 4BG, UK
| | - Dawn Chow
- Department of Management and Marketing, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Dongil Chung
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Luca Cian
- Department of Marketing, University of Virginia, Darden School of Business, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA
| | - Noa Cohen-Eick
- Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel
- Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen 9712 CP, Netherlands
| | - Luis Sebastian Contreras-Huerta
- Centre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
- Center for Social and Cognitive Neuroscience (CSCN), School of Psychology, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Viña del Mar, Chile
| | - Davide Contu
- Faculty of Management, Canadian University Dubai, Dubai 117781, United Arab Emirates
| | | | - Jo Cutler
- Centre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
| | - Silvana D'Ottone
- Escuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 8331150, Chile
| | - Jonas De Keersmaecker
- Department of Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent 9000, Belgium
- Department of People Management and Organization, Esade Business School, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona 8034, Spain
| | - Sarah Delcourt
- Behavioral Economics and Engineering Group, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium
| | | | - Kathi Diel
- Department of Psychology, Saarland University, Saarbrücken 66123, Germany
| | - Benjamin D. Douglas
- Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
| | - Moritz A. Drupp
- Department of Economics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg 20146, Germany
- Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN), University of Hamburg, Hamburg 20146, Germany
| | - Shreya Dubey
- Amsterdam School of Communication Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1018WV, Netherlands
| | - Jānis Ekmanis
- Department of Psychology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | | | - Mahmoud Elsherif
- Department of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
- Department of Vision Science, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK
| | - Iris M. Engelhard
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3508 TC, Netherlands
| | - Yannik A. Escher
- Institute of Management & Organization, Leuphana University Lüneburg, Lüneburg 21335, Germany
| | - Tom W. Etienne
- Kieskompas–Election Compass, Amsterdam 1052XH, Netherlands
- Department of Political Science & Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Laura Farage
- Department of Psychology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg 5020, Salzburg
| | - Ana Rita Farias
- HEI-Lab: Digital Human-Environment Interaction Labs, Lusófona University, Lisbon 1700, Portugal
| | - Stefan Feuerriegel
- School of Management, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich 80539, Germany
| | - Andrej Findor
- Institute of European Studies and International Relations, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University Bratislava, Bratislava 82105, Slovakia
| | - Lucia Freira
- Laboratorio de Neurociencia, Escuela de Negocios, Universidad Torcuato Di Tella, Buenos Aires C1428, Argentina
| | - Malte Friese
- Department of Psychology, Saarland University, Saarbrücken 66123, Germany
| | - Neil Philip Gains
- School of Global Studies, Thammasat University, Bangkok 12121, Thailand
| | - Albina Gallyamova
- Center for Sociocultural Research, HSE University, Moscow 101000, Russia
| | - Sandra J. Geiger
- Environmental Psychology, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna A-1010, Austria
| | - Oliver Genschow
- Institute for Management and Organization, Leuphana University Lüneburg, Lüneburg 21335, Germany
| | - Biljana Gjoneska
- Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje 1000, North Macedonia
| | - Theofilos Gkinopoulos
- Faculty of Philosophy, Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, Jagiellonian University, Krakow 30-060, Poland
| | | | - Amit Goldenberg
- Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Boston, MA 2163, USA
- Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 2138, USA
- Digital Data and Design Institute at Harvard, Harvard University, Allston, Boston, MA 2134, USA
| | - Sarah Gradidge
- School of Psychology and Sport Science, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK
| | - Simone Grassini
- Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen 5007, Norway
- Cognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience Laboratory, University of Stavanger, Stavanger 4021, Norway
| | - Kurt Gray
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Sonja Grelle
- Department of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum 44801, Germany
| | - Siobhán M. Griffin
- Department of Psychology, University of Limerick, Limerick V94T9PX, Ireland
| | | | - Ani Grigoryan
- Department of Personality Psychology, Yerevan State University, Yerevan 0025, Armenia
| | - Dmitry Grigoryev
- Center for Sociocultural Research, HSE University, Moscow 101000, Russia
| | - June Gruber
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
| | - Johnrev Guilaran
- Division of Social Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao 5023, Philippines
| | - Britt Hadar
- Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Reichman University, Herzliya 4610101, Israel
| | - Ulf J.J. Hahnel
- Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel 4055, Switzerland
| | - Eran Halperin
- Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel
| | - Annelie J. Harvey
- School of Psychology and Sport Science, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK
| | | | - Aleksandra M. Herman
- Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
- School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer BN1 9RH, UK
| | - Hal E. Hershfield
- Anderson School of Management, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Toshiyuki Himichi
- School of Economics & Management, Kochi University of Technology, Kami City 782-8502, Japan
| | - Donald W. Hine
- School of Psychology, Speech and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8051, New Zealand
| | - Wilhelm Hofmann
- Department of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum 44801, Germany
| | - Lauren Howe
- Department of Business Administration, University of Zurich, Zurich 8032, Switzerland
| | | | - Guanxiong Huang
- Department of Media and Communication, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China
| | - Tatsunori Ishii
- Department of Psychology, Japan Women’s University, Tokyo 1128681, Japan
| | - Ayahito Ito
- Graduate School of Education, Tohoku University, Sendai 9808576, Japan
| | - Fanli Jia
- Department of Psychology, Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ 7079, USA
| | - John T. Jost
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA
| | - Veljko Jovanović
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia
| | - Dominika Jurgiel
- Doctoral School of Social Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń 87-100, Poland
| | | | - Reeta Kankaanpää
- Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere 33100, Finland
- INVEST Research Flagship, University of Turku, Turku 20014, Finland
| | - Jaroslaw Kantorowicz
- Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, The Hague 2511DP, Netherlands
| | | | - Keren Kaplan Mintz
- Shamir Research Institute, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel
- Department of Learning and Instructional Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, 3498838, Israel
| | - Ilker Kaya
- Deparment of Economics, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah 26666, United Arab Emirates
| | - Ozgur Kaya
- Deparment of Economics, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah 26666, United Arab Emirates
| | - Narine Khachatryan
- Department of Personality Psychology, Yerevan State University, Yerevan 0025, Armenia
| | - Anna Klas
- School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia
| | - Colin Klein
- School of Philosophy, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia
| | - Christian A. Klöckner
- Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim 7049, Norway
| | - Lina Koppel
- Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping 58183, Sweden
| | - Alexandra I. Kosachenko
- Academic and Research Laboratory of Neurotechnology, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg 620075, Russia
| | - Emily J. Kothe
- School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia
| | - Ruth Krebs
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent 9000, Belgium
| | - Amy R. Krosch
- Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA
| | - Andre P.M. Krouwel
- Departments of Political Science and Communication Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081 HV, Netherlands
| | - Yara Kyrychenko
- Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EL, UK
| | - Maria Lagomarsino
- Psychology of Sustainability and Behavior Change, University of Basel, Basel 4055, Switzerland
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1010, Austria
| | - Florian Lange
- Behavioral Economics and Engineering Group, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium
| | - Julia Lee Cunningham
- Management & Organizations, Stephen M. Ross School of Business, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA
| | - Jeffrey Lees
- John E. Walker Department of Economics, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
- Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 8544, USA
| | - Tak Yan Leung
- School of Business and Creative Industries, University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, BNE 4556, Australia
| | - Neil Levy
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
| | - Patricia L. Lockwood
- Centre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
| | - Chiara Longoni
- Department of Marketing, Bocconi University, Milan 20136, Italy
| | - Alberto López Ortega
- Department of Communication Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081 HV, Netherlands
| | - David D. Loschelder
- Institute of Management and Organization, Leuphana University of Lüneburg, Lueneburg 21337, Germany
| | - Jackson G. Lu
- MIT Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 2139, USA
| | - Yu Luo
- Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Joseph Luomba
- Tanzanian Fisheries Research Institute, Mwanza, Tanzania
| | - Annika E. Lutz
- Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Johann M. Majer
- Department of Social, Organizational, & Economic Psychology, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim 31141, Germany
| | - Ezra Markowitz
- Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 1003, USA
| | - Abigail A. Marsh
- Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA
| | - Karen Louise Mascarenhas
- Research Centre for Greenhouse Gas Innovation (RCGI), University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-030, Brazil
- Department of Social Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-030, Brazil
| | | | - Winfred Mbungu
- Department of Civil and Water Resources Engineering School of Engineering and Technology, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania
| | - Cillian McHugh
- Department of Psychology, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland
| | - Marijn H.C. Meijers
- Department of Communication Science, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1001 NG, Netherlands
| | - Hugo Mercier
- Institut Jean Nicod, Département d’études cognitives, ENS, EHESS, PSL University, CNRS, Paris 75005, France
| | | | | | - Nace Mikus
- School of Culture and Society–Interacting Minds Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus 8000, Denmark
- Neuropsychopharmacology and Biopsychology Unit, University of Vienna, Vienna 1010, Austria
| | - Sarah Milliron
- Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA
| | | | | | - Youri L. Mora
- Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, Brussels 1050, Belgium
- Center for Social and Cultural Psychology, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1312, Belgium
| | - David Moreau
- School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand
| | - Kosuke Motoki
- Department of Management, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan
| | - Manuel Moyano
- Department of Psychology, University of Cordoba, Cordoba 14071, Spain
| | - Mathilde Mus
- Département d’études cognitives, Institut Jean Nicod ENS, EHESS, PSL University, CNRS, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan
| | - Joaquin Navajas
- Comisión Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Laboratorio de Neurociencia, Escuela de Negocios, Universidad Torcuato Di Tella, Buenos Aires C1428 CABA, Argentina
| | | | - Dung Minh Nguyen
- College of Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 800, Taiwan
| | - Trieu Nguyen
- College of Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 800, Taiwan
| | - Laura Niemi
- Department of Psychology and Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA
| | - Sari R. R. Nijssen
- Environmental Psychology, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1010, Austria
| | - Gustav Nilsonne
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
- Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm 11419, Sweden
| | - Jonas P. Nitschke
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1010, Austria
| | - Laila Nockur
- Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus 8000, Denmark
| | - Ritah Okura
- National Fisheries Resources Research Institute, Jinja, Uganda
| | - Sezin Öner
- Department of Psychology, Kadir Has University, İstanbul 34083, Turkey
| | - Asil Ali Özdoğru
- Department of Psychology, Marmara University, İstanbul 34722, Turkey
- Department of Psychology, Üsküdar University, İstanbul 34662, Turkey
| | - Helena Palumbo
- Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona 8005, Spain
| | - Costas Panagopoulos
- Department of Political Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 2115, USA
| | - Maria Serena Panasiti
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome 185, Italy
- IRCCS, Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome 142, Italy
| | - Philip Pärnamets
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden
| | - Mariola Paruzel-Czachura
- Penn Center for Neuroaesthetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice 40-007, Poland
| | - Yuri G. Pavlov
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen 72076, Germany
| | - César Payán-Gómez
- Dirección Académica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede de La Paz, Cesar, Colombia
| | - Adam R. Pearson
- Psychological Science, Pomona College, Claremont, CA 91711, USA
| | | | - Hannes M. Petrowsky
- Institute of Management and Organization, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Lueneburg 21337, Germany
| | - Stefan Pfattheicher
- Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus 8000, Denmark
| | - Nhat Tan Pham
- School of Business, International University, Vietnam National University HCMC, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | | | - Clara Pretus
- Department of Psychobioloogy and Methodology of Heath Sciences, Universitat Autònima de Barcelona, Barcelona 8193, Spain
| | - Gabriel G. Rêgo
- Center for Health and Biological Sciences, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo 01221-040, Brazil
| | - Ritsaart Reimann
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
| | - Shawn A. Rhoads
- Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington DC, 20057, USA
- Center for Computational Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Julian Riano-Moreno
- Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Villavicencio, Colombia
| | - Isabell Richter
- Department of Psychology, Faculty for Social and Educational Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim 7491, Norway
| | - Jan Philipp Röer
- Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten 58455, Germany
| | - Jahred Rosa-Sullivan
- Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Robert M. Ross
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
| | - Anandita Sabherwal
- Department of Psychological and Behavioural Science, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, UK
| | - Toshiki Saito
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo 1020083, Japan
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo 1658555, Japan
| | - Oriane Sarrasin
- Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland
| | - Nicolas Say
- Department of Management, Prague University of Economics and Business, Prague 13067, Czech Republic
| | - Katharina Schmid
- Department of People Management and Organization, Universitat Ramon Llull, Esade Business School, Barcelona 8034, Spain
| | - Michael T. Schmitt
- Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Philipp Schoenegger
- School of Economics & Finance, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9AJ, UK
- School of Philosophical, Anthropological and Film Studies, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9AJ, UK
| | - Christin Scholz
- Department of Communication, Amsterdam School of Communication Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1018WV, Netherlands
| | - Mariah G. Schug
- Department of Psychology, Widener University, Chester 19013, USA
| | - Stefan Schulreich
- Department of Cognitive Psychology, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg 20146, Germany
- Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria
| | - Ganga Shreedhar
- Department of Psychological and Behavioural Science, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, UK
| | - Eric Shuman
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA
- Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Boston, MA 2163, USA
| | - Smadar Sivan
- Department of Social Psychology, Reichman University (RUNI), Herzliya 4610101, Israel
| | - Hallgeir Sjåstad
- Department of Strategy and Management, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen 5045, Norway
| | - Meikel Soliman
- Research Center for Digital Transformation, Leuphana University Lüneburg, Lüneburg 21335, Germany
| | - Katia Soud
- Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus 8000, Denmark
- Danish Research Institute of Translational Neuroscience (DANDRITE), Aarhus University, Aarhus 8000, Denmark
| | - Tobia Spampatti
- Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva 1205, Switzerland
- Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva 1205, Switzerland
| | - Gregg Sparkman
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 2467, USA
| | - Ognen Spasovski
- Faculty of Philosophy, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Skopje 1000, Republic of North Macedonia
- Faculty of Philosophy, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Trnava 917 01, Slovakia
| | - Samantha K. Stanley
- School of Medicine and Psychology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 200, Australia
| | - Jessica A. Stern
- Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22902, USA
| | - Noel Strahm
- Department of Sociology, University of Bern, Bern 3012, Switzerland
| | - Yasushi Suko
- Faculty of Social Sciences/Psychology, Tampere University, Tampere FI-33014, Finland
| | - Sunhae Sul
- Department of Psychology, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Stylianos Syropoulos
- Psychology and Neuroscience, Schiller Institute for Integrated Science and Society, Boston College, Brighton, MA 2135, USA
| | - Neil C. Taylor
- UQ Business School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4067, Australia
| | - Elisa Tedaldi
- Department of Developmental Psychology and Socialisation, University of Padova, Padua 35131, Italy
| | - Gustav Tinghög
- Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping 58183, Sweden
| | - Luu Duc Toan Huynh
- School of Business and Management, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK
| | - Giovanni Antonio Travaglino
- Institute for the Study of Power, Crime, and Society | Department of Law & Criminology, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham TW200EX, UK
| | | | - İlayda Tüter
- Department of Psychology, Üsküdar University, Istanbul 34664, Turkey
| | - Michael Tyrala
- Department of Public and International Affairs, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong
| | | | - Arkadiusz Urbanek
- Institute of Pedagogy, Faculty of Historical and Pedagogical Sciences, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw 50-120, Poland
| | - Danila Valko
- Research Department, The South Ural University of Technology, Chelyabinsk 454052, Russia
- Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Space Studies, School for Environmental and Social Studies, Tyumen State University, Tyumen 625003, Russia
| | | | - Kevin van Schie
- Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg 5037 AB, Netherlands
| | | | - Edmunds Vanags
- Department of Psychology, University of Latvia, Riga 1083, Latvia
| | - Daniel Västfjäll
- Division of Psychology, Linköping University, Linköping 58183, Sweden
| | - Stepan Vesely
- Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim 7049, Norway
| | | | - Marek Vranka
- Department of Marketing Communication and Public Relations, Charles University, Prague 11000, Czech Republic
| | | | - Robb Willer
- Department of Sociology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Adrian Dominik Wojcik
- Faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń 87-100, Poland
| | - Rachel Xu
- Jigsaw, Google, New York, NY 10011, USA
| | - Anjali Yadav
- Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Climate and Energy Policy Research Lab, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
- School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, La Trobe University Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia
| | - Magdalena Zawisza
- School of Psychology and Sport Science, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK
| | - Xian Zhao
- Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - Jiaying Zhao
- Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
- Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Dawid Żuk
- Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw 00-183, Poland
| | - Jay J. Van Bavel
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA
- Department of Strategy and Management, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen 5045, Norway
- Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA
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