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Barazzoni R, Pirlich M, Chourdakis M, Cuerda C, Malykh R, Jurgutis A, Jakab M, Krznaric Z, Marinho A, Schneider S, Wickramasinghe K. Brief interventions to prevent NCDs and their nutritional complications in primary care setting. Clin Nutr 2023; 42:1034-1035. [PMID: 37163958 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2023.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- R Barazzoni
- Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
| | - M Pirlich
- Imperial Oak Outpatient Clinic (Kaisereiche), Internal Medicine & Endocrinology, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Chourdakis
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Social-Preventive Medicine & Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - C Cuerda
- Department of Medicine, Universidad Complutense. Nutrition Unit, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - R Malykh
- WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Kazakhstan
| | - A Jurgutis
- WHO European Centre for Primary Health Care, Kazakhstan
| | - M Jakab
- WHO European Centre for Primary Health Care, Kazakhstan
| | - Z Krznaric
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Clinical Nutrition, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A Marinho
- Intensive Care Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Porto, Portugal
| | - S Schneider
- Gastroenterology and Nutrition Department, Archet University Hospital, Université Côte D'Azur, Nice, France
| | - K Wickramasinghe
- WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Kazakhstan
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Chroni V, Chourdakis M, Skenderi A. Investigation of nutritional and energy needs of athletes with diabetes mellitus type 1. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2022.09.337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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Fotiadou E, Georgianos P, Vaios V, Kotzakioulafi E, Divanis D, Varouktsi G, Chrapis P, Chourdakis M, Liakopoulos V. Intradialytic Meal Consumption During Hemodialysis Session Reduces Dialysis Adequacy. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2022.09.268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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Cuerda C, Muscaritoli M, Chourdakis M, Krznaric Z, Archodoulakis A, Gürbüz S, Berk K, Aapro M, Farrand C, Patja K, Schneider S, Barazzoni R. Nutrition education in medical schools (NEMS) project: Promoting clinical nutrition in medical schools - Perspectives from different actors. Clin Nutr 2023; 42:54-59. [PMID: 36473759 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Nutrition education is not adequately represented in the medical curriculum, and this prompted the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) to launch the Nutrition Education in Medical Schools (NEMS) Project in 2017. The aim of this original paper was to describe the perspectives of different actors in the promotion of nutrition education in medical schools. METHODS On 11 November 2021, an online meeting was held on this topic, where nine representatives from different backgrounds participated in the scientific programme. More than 640 participants registered to this webinar. RESULTS The different models of Nutrition Education in Medical Schools were introduced by Prof. Cristina Cuerda (Spain) and Prof. Maurizio Muscaritoli (Italy). The students' perspective was given by Ms. Alexandra Archodoulakis (Germany) and Ms. Sila Gürbüz (Turkey), representing the European Medical Students' Association. The dietitian's perspective was given by Dr. Kirsten Berk (The Netherlands), whereas Dr. Matti Aapro (Switzerland) gave the medical doctor (oncology)'s perspective. Ms. Clare Farrand (Australia) gave the WHO perspective and Dr. Kristiina Patja (Finland) explained the healthy lifestyle teaching to medical students. Lastly, Prof. Michael Chourdakis (Greece) and Prof. Zeljko Krznaric (Croatia) hosted the round-table discussion. CONCLUSIONS There was strong agreement among the representatives from different settings joining this ESPEN initiative that increasing nutritional knowledge and skills of young doctors is now possible and will launch a virtuous cycle that will proactively involve all the other healthcare professionals working in the nutritional field.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Cuerda
- Department of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Nutrition Unit, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
| | - M Muscaritoli
- Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
| | - M Chourdakis
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Social & Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Z Krznaric
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, University of Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - S Gürbüz
- Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - K Berk
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Dietetics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - M Aapro
- Oncology Department, Genolier Cancer Center, Clinique de Genolier, Genolier, Switzerland
| | - C Farrand
- World Health Organization European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD Office), Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - K Patja
- Department of Public Health, Medical Faculty, University of Helsinki, Finland
| | - S Schneider
- Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Universite Cote d'Azur, Nice, France
| | - R Barazzoni
- Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
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Chrysoula L, Bakaloudi D, Huysentruyt K, Chourdakis M. Can we agree on pediatric parenteral nutrition? a quality appraisal of the available guidelines. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.09.523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Bakaloudi D, Chrysoula L, Kotzakioulafi E, Theodoridis X, Chourdakis M. Can the level of adherence to the Mediterranean diet affect blood pressure? a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.09.393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Karanikas I, Karayiannis D, Kournidakis A, Papanikolaou A, Mastora Z, Almperti A, Katsagoni C, Chourdakis M, Kakavas S. Increased waist circumference as a predictor of outcome among hospitalized patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.09.169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Dionysopoulos G, Kalopitas G, Vadarlis A, Bakaloudi D, Gkiourtzis N, Karanika E, Tsekitsidi E, Chourdakis M. The effect of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on pediatric patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.09.319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Fotiadou E, Kotzakioulafi E, Georgianos P, Divanis D, Chourdakis M, Liakopoulos V. Quality of life, malnutrition-inflammation score and handgrip strength in hemodialysis patients. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.09.408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Vadarlis A, Chantavaridou S, Kalopitas G, Karanika E, Tsekitsidi E, Bakaloudi D, Chourdakis M. Comparison of anthropometric and biochemical characteristics between pediatric NAFLD patients and healthy controls: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.09.332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Magriplis E, Panagiotakos D, Papakonstantinou E, Mitsopoulou AV, Karageorgou D, Dimakopoulos I, Bakogianni I, Chourdakis M, Micha R, Michas G, Ntouroupi T, Tsaniklidou SM, Argyri K, Dimitriadis G, Zampelas A. Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a representative sample of Greek adults and its association with modifiable risk factors: results from the Hellenic National Nutrition and Health Survey. Public Health 2021; 197:75-82. [PMID: 33478772 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2020.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2020] [Revised: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 10/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Diabetes mellitus is a disease associated with many complications leading to premature death. The aim of this study was to estimate prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D), and the proportion of the population unaware of the condition, in association with modifiable risk factors. STUDY DESIGN Data from the Hellenic National Nutrition and Health Survey were used (n = 3773 adults, 40.8% men) and were obtained by trained personnel. METHODS Diabetes mellitus disease status was categorized as per the International Classification of Diseases codes (10th version). A subsample from the two main metropolitan areas was used to assess T2D and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) (n = 990; 38.2% men) from plasma analysis. RESULTS The prevalence of T2D in the population was 5.2% in total, reaching 13.7% in adults aged >60 years (no sex differences). IFG was observed in 27.3% of adults in the two metropolitan areas, and 40% were unaware of having T2D in this subsample. The likelihood of having T2D significantly increased with age and body weight, whereas it decreased with higher educational level and physical activity (P for all <0.001). CONCLUSION The high T2D prevalence in adults, especially among the older age-groups, suggests a major public health problem in Greece.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Magriplis
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55, Athens, Greece
| | - D Panagiotakos
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education Harokopio University, Eleftheriou Venizelou 70, 176 76, Athens, Greece
| | - E Papakonstantinou
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55, Athens, Greece
| | - A-V Mitsopoulou
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55, Athens, Greece
| | - D Karageorgou
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55, Athens, Greece
| | - I Dimakopoulos
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55, Athens, Greece
| | - I Bakogianni
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55, Athens, Greece
| | - M Chourdakis
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Social & Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 54 124, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - R Micha
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55, Athens, Greece
| | - G Michas
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55, Athens, Greece
| | - T Ntouroupi
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55, Athens, Greece
| | - S-M Tsaniklidou
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55, Athens, Greece
| | - K Argyri
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55, Athens, Greece
| | - G Dimitriadis
- 2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Research Institute and Diabetes Center, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University Hospital, Haidari, Greece
| | - A Zampelas
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55, Athens, Greece.
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Tranidou A, Dagklis T, Tsakiridis I, Siargkas A, Apostolopoulou A, Mamopoulos A, Goulis DG, Chourdakis M. Risk of developing metabolic syndrome after gestational diabetes mellitus - a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Endocrinol Invest 2021; 44:1139-1149. [PMID: 33226626 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-020-01464-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2020] [Accepted: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to quantitatively synthesize the current evidence regarding the risk of developing metabolic syndrome (MetS) in women with a personal history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), without pre-existing diabetes, compared with those without a history of GDM. METHODS Four electronic databases [MEDLINE (via PubMed), Scopus, Cochrane Library, PROSPERO] were searched for relevant literature until July 29th 2020. Cochran's Q test was applied for the assessment of heterogeneity. The random-effects model was applied by calculating the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for each study. Publication bias was estimated with Egger's linear regression test. RESULTS The results from 23 studies (10,230 pregnant women; 5169 cases, 5061 controls), indicated that women with a history of GDM had a higher risk of developing MetS compared with those without such a history (OR 3.45; 95% CI 2.80-4.25, p < 0.0001). This risk remained higher, independently of maternal age and ethnicity (although the risk was not as high in Asians; OR 2.11; 95% CI 1.27-3.52). The risk of developing MetS was even higher in studies where women with GDM had increased body mass index (BMI) compared with the controls (OR 4.14; 95% CI 3.18-5.38). CONCLUSIONS The risk for developing MetS following delivery is higher in women with a history of GDM compared with women without such a history. Timely recognition and appropriate intervention are critical to halt progression to MetS and its associated morbidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Tranidou
- 3rd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Social & Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - T Dagklis
- 3rd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - I Tsakiridis
- 3rd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Siargkas
- 3rd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Social & Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Apostolopoulou
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Social & Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Mamopoulos
- 3rd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - D G Goulis
- Unit of Reproductive Endocrinology, 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M Chourdakis
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Social & Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
- Unit of Reproductive Endocrinology, 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
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Cuerda C, Muscaritoli M, Krznaric Z, Pirlich M, Van Gossum A, Schneider S, Ellegard L, Fukushima R, Chourdakis M, Della Rocca C, Milovanovic D, Lember M, Arias-Diaz J, Stylianidis E, Anastasiadis K, Alunni V, Mars T, Hellerman MI, Kujundžić-Tiljak M, Irtun O, Abbasoglu O, Barazzoni R. Nutrition education in medical schools (NEMS) project: Joining ESPEN and university point of view. Clin Nutr 2021; 40:2754-2761. [PMID: 33933741 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Revised: 02/07/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Nutrition education is not well represented in the medical curriculum. The aim of this original paper was to describe the Nutrition Education in Medical Schools (NEMS) Project of the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN). METHODS On 19 January 2020, a meeting was held on this topic that was attended by 51 delegates (27 council members) from 34 countries, and 13 European University representatives. RESULTS This article includes the contents of the meeting that concluded with the signing of the Manifesto for the Implementation of Nutrition Education in the Undergraduate Medical Curriculum. CONCLUSION The meeting represented a significant step forward, moved towards implementation of nutrition education in medical education in general and in clinical practice in particular, in compliance with the aims of the ESPEN Nutrition Education Study Group (NESG).
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Affiliation(s)
- C Cuerda
- Nutrition Unit. Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
| | - M Muscaritoli
- Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
| | - Z Krznaric
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, University of Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M Pirlich
- Imperial Oak Outpatient Clinic, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology & Clinical Nutrition, Berlin, Germany
| | - A Van Gossum
- Department of Gastroenterology and Nutritional Support, Hopital Erasme and Institut Bordet, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium
| | - S Schneider
- Department of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, CHU de Nice, Université Côte D'Azur, Nice, France
| | - L Ellegard
- Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenborg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - R Fukushima
- Department of Surgery, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Japan
| | - M Chourdakis
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Social & Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - C Della Rocca
- Dean of the Faculty of Pharmacy and Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
| | - D Milovanovic
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medical Sciences University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - M Lember
- Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Estonia
| | - J Arias-Diaz
- Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain
| | - E Stylianidis
- Vice Rector for Research and Lifelong Education, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - K Anastasiadis
- Dean of the School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - V Alunni
- Vice Dean of the Faculty of Medicine for Education, Université Côte D'Azur, Nice, France
| | - T Mars
- Vice Dean Erasmus LLP Coordinator, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - M I Hellerman
- Department of General Intensive Care, Institute for Nutrition Research, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petah Tikva 49100, Israel
| | - M Kujundžić-Tiljak
- Andrija Stampar School of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia
| | - O Irtun
- Gastrosurgical Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - O Abbasoglu
- Department of Surgery, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - R Barazzoni
- Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
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Mitsopoulou AV, Magriplis E, Michas G, Micha R, Chourdakis M, Chrousos GP, Roma E, Panagiotakos DB, Zampelas A, Karageorgou D, Bakogianni I, Dimakopoulos I, Ntouroupi T, Tsaniklidou SM, Argyri K, Fappa E, Theodoraki EM, Trichia E, Sialvera TE, Varytimiadi A, Spyreli E, Koutelidakis A, Karlis G, Zacharia S, Papageorgiou A, Dedoussis G, Dimitriadis G, Manios I. Micronutrient dietary intakes and their food sources in adults: the Hellenic National Nutrition and Health Survey (HNNHS). J Hum Nutr Diet 2021; 34:616-628. [PMID: 33497494 DOI: 10.1111/jhn.12840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2020] [Revised: 10/12/2020] [Accepted: 10/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The present study aimed to assess micronutrient intake among Greek adults and to identify the main food sources that contribute to it. METHODS Food consumption data from 2389 participants in the Hellenic National Nutrition and Health Survey (HNNHS), collected with 24-h recalls, was used to calculate micronutrient intakes. Usual nutrient intake was estimated according to the National Cancer Institute method. Nutrient adequacy was estimated using the estimated average requirement (EAR) cut-point method, when available, or adequate intake otherwise. The probability approach was used to determine iron intake adequacy in females of reproductive age. Food group contribution for each nutrient assessed was derived to identify their main food sources. RESULTS Almost all individuals had vitamin D intake below EAR, whereas vitamins A, E, K and C, as well as potassium intake, were also insufficient in a considerable percentage of the population (>70% in most age groups). Calcium intake was substantially below the EAR for females aged >50 years and males >70 years; the same for magnesium in males >70 years. Furthermore, 50% of females, including those of reproductive age, had intake of folate below EAR. More than 50% of the population (to 79%) exceeded the upper tolerable limit for sodium (2300 mg day-1 ). Food contribution analysis revealed that most vitamins were derived from low-quality foods (i.e. fast-food). CONCLUSIONS A significant proportion of adults residing in Greece have low nutrient intake and poor food selections. These results provide guidance to public health policy makers for developing strategies to improve the dietary quality in Greece.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Emmanuela Magriplis
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - George Michas
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Renata Micha
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Michalis Chourdakis
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Social & Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - George P Chrousos
- First Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Eleftheria Roma
- First Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Demosthenes B Panagiotakos
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece
| | - Antonis Zampelas
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitra Karageorgou
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Ioanna Bakogianni
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Ioannis Dimakopoulos
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Triantafyllia Ntouroupi
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Sophia-Maria Tsaniklidou
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Konstantina Argyri
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Evangelia Fappa
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Eleni-Maria Theodoraki
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Eirini Trichia
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Theodora-Eirini Sialvera
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Aggeliki Varytimiadi
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Eleni Spyreli
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Antonis Koutelidakis
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Aegean, Mytilini, Greece
| | - George Karlis
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Stauroula Zacharia
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Anna Papageorgiou
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Georgios Dedoussis
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece
| | - George Dimitriadis
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Research Institute and Diabetes Center, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 'Attikon' University Hospital, Haidari, Greece
| | - Ioannis Manios
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece
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Vadarlis A, Antza C, Bakaloudi D, Doundoulakis I, Kalopitas G, Samara M, Dardavessis T, Maris T, Chourdakis M. The effect of vitamin e supplementation in liver enzymes, histology and metabolic biomarkers in adult patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.09.160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Bakaloudi D, Halloran A, Oikonomidou A, Rippin H, Wickramasinghe K, Breda J, Chourdakis M. Intake, adequacy and quality of the vegan diet in macro and micronutrients in the european population. A systematic review of the evidence. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.09.195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Tranidou A, Dagklis T, Tsakiridis I, Siargkas A, Apostolopoulou A, Mamopoulos A, Chourdakis M. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome after pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus - a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.09.400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Magriplis E, Panagiotakos D, Tsioufis C, Mitsopoulou AV, Karageorgou D, Dimakopoulos I, Bakogianni I, Chourdakis M, Micha R, Michas G, Ntouroupi T, Tsaniklidou SM, Argyri K, Zampelas A, Koutelidakis A, Karlis G, Zacharia S, Papageorgiou A, Dedoussis G, Dimitriadis G, Manios Y, Roma E, Fappa E, Theodoraki EM, Trichia E, Sialvera TE, Varytimiadi A, Spyreli E, Chrousos GP. Hypertension prevalence in a representative sample of Greek adults: The Hellenic National Nutrition and Health Survey (HNNHS). Hellenic J Cardiol 2020; 61:217-218. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hjc.2019.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2019] [Revised: 08/25/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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Magriplis E, Panagiotakos D, Kyrou I, Tsioufis C, Mitsopoulou AV, Karageorgou D, Dimakopoulos I, Bakogianni I, Chourdakis M, Micha R, Michas G, Ntouroupi T, Tsaniklidou SM, Argyri K, Zampelas A. Presence of Hypertension Is Reduced by Mediterranean Diet Adherence in All Individuals with a More Pronounced Effect in the Obese: The Hellenic National Nutrition and Health Survey (HNNHS). Nutrients 2020; 12:nu12030853. [PMID: 32209978 PMCID: PMC7146360 DOI: 10.3390/nu12030853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2020] [Revised: 03/12/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Hypertension is a major risk of cardiovascular diseases. This study’s aim was to examine associations between hypertension and a priori known lifestyle risk factors, including weight status and Mediterranean diet adherence. The study included a representative sample of the adult population (N = 3775 (40.8% males)), from the Hellenic National Nutrition and Health Survey (HNNHS), which took place from September 2013 to May 2015. Demographic and anthropometric data were collected using validated questionnaires, and blood pressure (BP) measurements were performed for the two main metropolitan areas (N = 1040; 41.1%). Hypertension diagnosis was according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) guidelines. Weighted proportions, extended Mantel–Haenszel (M–H) analyses, and multiple logistic regressions (for the survey data) were performed. Mean systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) were 118.6 mmHg and 72.2 mmHg respectively, with both values being higher in males compared to females in all age groups (p < 0.001). Study participants with hyperlipidemia or diabetes, and those overweight, were almost twice as likely to be hypertensives, with the odds increasing to 4 for those obese (p for all, < 0.05). Stricter Mediterranean diet adherence significantly decreased the likelihood of hypertension by 36% (OR: 0.64; 95% CI: 0.439, 0.943), and a significant interaction was found between Mediterranean diet adherence and weight status on hypertension. The presence of hypertension is clustered with comorbidities, but is significantly associated with modifiable risk factors, including Mediterranean diet and weight status, underlining the need for personalized medical nutritional treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuella Magriplis
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece; (E.M.); (A.-V.M.); (D.K.); (I.D.); (I.B.); (R.M.); (G.M.); (T.N.); (S.-M.T.); (K.A.)
| | - Demosthenes Panagiotakos
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education Harokopio University, Athens, Eleftheriou Venizelou 70, 176 76 Athens, Greece; (D.P.); (I.K.)
| | - Ioannis Kyrou
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education Harokopio University, Athens, Eleftheriou Venizelou 70, 176 76 Athens, Greece; (D.P.); (I.K.)
- Aston Medical Research Institute, Aston Medical School, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK
- WISDEM, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry CV2 2DX, UK
- Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Costas Tsioufis
- 1st Department of Cardiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Asias 75, 115 27 Athens, Greece;
| | - Anastasia-Vasiliki Mitsopoulou
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece; (E.M.); (A.-V.M.); (D.K.); (I.D.); (I.B.); (R.M.); (G.M.); (T.N.); (S.-M.T.); (K.A.)
| | - Dimitra Karageorgou
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece; (E.M.); (A.-V.M.); (D.K.); (I.D.); (I.B.); (R.M.); (G.M.); (T.N.); (S.-M.T.); (K.A.)
- Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02110, USA
| | - Ioannis Dimakopoulos
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece; (E.M.); (A.-V.M.); (D.K.); (I.D.); (I.B.); (R.M.); (G.M.); (T.N.); (S.-M.T.); (K.A.)
| | - Ioanna Bakogianni
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece; (E.M.); (A.-V.M.); (D.K.); (I.D.); (I.B.); (R.M.); (G.M.); (T.N.); (S.-M.T.); (K.A.)
| | - Michalis Chourdakis
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Social & Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 54 124 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Renata Micha
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece; (E.M.); (A.-V.M.); (D.K.); (I.D.); (I.B.); (R.M.); (G.M.); (T.N.); (S.-M.T.); (K.A.)
- Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02110, USA
| | - George Michas
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece; (E.M.); (A.-V.M.); (D.K.); (I.D.); (I.B.); (R.M.); (G.M.); (T.N.); (S.-M.T.); (K.A.)
- Department of Cardiology, “Elpis” General Hospital of Athens, 106 75 Athens, Greece
| | - Triantafyllia Ntouroupi
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece; (E.M.); (A.-V.M.); (D.K.); (I.D.); (I.B.); (R.M.); (G.M.); (T.N.); (S.-M.T.); (K.A.)
| | - Sophia-Maria Tsaniklidou
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece; (E.M.); (A.-V.M.); (D.K.); (I.D.); (I.B.); (R.M.); (G.M.); (T.N.); (S.-M.T.); (K.A.)
| | - Kostantina Argyri
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece; (E.M.); (A.-V.M.); (D.K.); (I.D.); (I.B.); (R.M.); (G.M.); (T.N.); (S.-M.T.); (K.A.)
| | - Antonis Zampelas
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece; (E.M.); (A.-V.M.); (D.K.); (I.D.); (I.B.); (R.M.); (G.M.); (T.N.); (S.-M.T.); (K.A.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +30-210-5294701
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Karageorgou D, Magriplis E, Mitsopoulou A, Dimakopoulos I, Bakogianni I, Micha R, Michas G, Chourdakis M, Ntouroupi T, Tsaniklidou S, Argyri K, Panagiotakos D, Zampelas A, Fappa E, Theodoraki EM, Trichia E, Sialvera TE, Varytimiadi A, Spyreli E, Koutelidakis A, Karlis G, Zacharia S, Papageorgiou A, Chrousos G, Dedoussis G, Dimitriadis G, Manios I, Roma E. Dietary patterns and lifestyle characteristics in adults: results from the Hellenic National Nutrition and Health Survey (HNNHS). Public Health 2019; 171:76-88. [DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2019.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2018] [Revised: 01/26/2019] [Accepted: 03/21/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Mitsopoulou AV, Magriplis E, Dimakopoulos I, Karageorgou D, Bakogianni I, Micha R, Michas G, Chourdakis M, Ntouroupi T, Tsaniklidou SM, Argyri K, Panagiotakos DB, Zampelas A. Association of meal and snack patterns with micronutrient intakes among Greek children and adolescents: data from the Hellenic National Nutrition and Health Survey. J Hum Nutr Diet 2019; 32:455-467. [PMID: 31020750 DOI: 10.1111/jhn.12639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The present study aimed to examine how different meal and snack patterns are associated with micronutrient intakes and diet quality among a nationally representative sample of Greek children and adolescents aged 1-19 years from the cross-sectional Hellenic National Nutrition and Health Survey (n = 598). METHODS Meal and snack patterns were derived using 24-h dietary recalls. Mean adequacy ratio (MAR) was used as an overall measure of diet quality. Multiple linear regression adjusted for covariates was conducted to examine associations between eating patterns, nutrient intakes and MAR. RESULTS Four most frequently reported eating schemes were identified including breakfast (B), lunch (L), dinner (D) and two snacks (S) (20.9%); B, L, D and 1S (16.2%); B, L, D and 3S (10.8%); and B, L and D (7.9%). Based on these schemes, the daily consumption of all main meals from the majority of the sample was highlighted. In children and adolescents aged 4-19 years, increasing snack frequency was positively associated with intakes of vitamin D, vitamin K, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, folate, magnesium, copper and selenium. An inverse association was recorded for vitamin E, vitamin B6 , calcium and iron. Among children aged 1-3 years, only niacin and copper were significantly associated with number of snacks, with the group of 'B-L-D-2S' presenting the highest intake. As for the overall diet quality, among all participants, there was no significant association of MAR with the type of meal and snack pattern, and thus the snack frequency. CONCLUSIONS Snacking behaviour is a common practice among children and adolescents. Modifying current snack foods with nutrient-rich choices could lead to an improvement of their diet's nutritional quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- A-V Mitsopoulou
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Magriplis
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I Dimakopoulos
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - D Karageorgou
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I Bakogianni
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - R Micha
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece.,Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - G Michas
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece.,Department of Cardiology, 'Elpis' General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Chourdakis
- Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - T Ntouroupi
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - S-M Tsaniklidou
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Argyri
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - D B Panagiotakos
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece
| | - A Zampelas
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Kasapidou E, Oikonomidou AC, Chourdakis M. Vitamin D status among Mediterranean regions. Hippokratia 2018; 22:191. [PMID: 31695310 PMCID: PMC6825428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- E Kasapidou
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Social and Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A C Oikonomidou
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Social and Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M Chourdakis
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Social and Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Bouras E, Lampropoulou M, Fotiadou E, Giannoulaki P, Grammatikopoulou M, Chourdakis M. Implications of hospital food acceptability on the nutritional status in a group of inpatients. Clin Nutr 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.06.1451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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24
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Theodoridis X, Markaki A, Grammatikopoulou M, Ioannidou F, Tsirou E, Gkiouras K, Petalidou A, Poulimeneas D, Stylianou K, Efstratiadis G, Papagianni A, Dardavessis T, Chourdakis M. Protein-energy wasting among hemodialysis patients: A multicenter study in Greece. Clin Nutr 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.06.1875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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25
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Gkiouras K, Markaki A, Grammatikopoulou M, Gkouskou K, Stylianou K, Chourdakis M. Is having an odd count of AMY1 cnv associated with increased adiposity? Clin Nutr 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.06.1189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Grammatikopoulou MG, Chourdakis M, Gkiouras K, Roumeli P, Poulimeneas D, Apostolidou E, Chountalas I, Tirodimos I, Filippou O, Papadakou-Lagogianni S, Dardavessis T. Edmonton obesity staging system among pediatric patients: a validation and obesogenic risk factor analysis. J Endocrinol Invest 2018; 41:947-957. [PMID: 29313283 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-017-0821-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2017] [Accepted: 12/24/2017] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The Edmonton Obesity Staging System for Pediatrics (EOSS-P) is a useful tool, delineating different obesity severity tiers associated with distinct treatment barriers. The aim of the study was to apply the EOSS-P on a Greek pediatric cohort and assess risk factors associated with each stage, compared to normal weight controls. METHODS A total of 361 children (2-14 years old), outpatients of an Athenian hospital, participated in this case-control study by forming two groups: the obese (n = 203) and the normoweight controls (n = 158). Anthropometry, blood pressure, blood and biochemical markers, comorbidities and obesogenic lifestyle parameters were recorded and the EOSS-P was applied. Validation of EOSS-P stages was conducted by juxtaposing them with IOTF-defined weight status. Obesogenic risk factors' analysis was conducted by constructing gender-and-age-adjusted (GA) and multivariate logistic models. RESULTS The majority of obese children were stratified at stage 1 (46.0%), 17.0% were on stage 0, and 37.0% on stage 2. The validation analysis revealed that EOSS-P stages greater than 0 were associated with diastolic blood pressure and levels of glucose, cholesterol, LDL and ALT. Reduced obesity odds were observed among children playing outdoors and increased odds for every screen time hour, both in the GA and in the multivariate analyses (all P < 0.05). Although participation in sports > 2 times/week was associated with reduced obesity odds in the GA analysis (OR = 0.57, 95% CI = 0.33-0.98, P linear = 0.047), it lost its significance in the multivariate analysis (P linear = 0.145). Analogous results were recorded in the analyses of the abovementioned physical activity risk factors for the EOSS-P stages. Linear relationships were observed for fast-food consumption and IOTF-defined obesity and higher than 0 EOSS-P stages. Parental obesity status was associated with all EOSS-P stages and IOTF-defined obesity status. CONCLUSIONS Few outpatients were healthy obese (stage 0), while the majority exhibited several comorbidities. Since each obesity tier entails different impacts to disease management, the study herein highlights modifiable factors facilitating descend to lower stages, and provides insight for designing tailored approaches tackling the high national pediatric obesity rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- M G Grammatikopoulou
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Department of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Alexander Technological Educational Institute, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M Chourdakis
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Department of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - K Gkiouras
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - P Roumeli
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Alexander Technological Educational Institute, Thessaloniki, Greece
- Department of Pediatrics, Asklipio General Hospital, Voula, Athens, Greece
| | - D Poulimeneas
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Alexander Technological Educational Institute, Thessaloniki, Greece
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece
| | - E Apostolidou
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - I Chountalas
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Alexander Technological Educational Institute, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - I Tirodimos
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Department of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - O Filippou
- Department of Pediatrics, Asklipio General Hospital, Voula, Athens, Greece
| | | | - T Dardavessis
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Department of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Theodoridis X, Grammatikopoulou MG, Gkiouras K, Papadopoulou SE, Agorastou T, Gkika I, Maraki MI, Dardavessis T, Chourdakis M. Food insecurity and Mediterranean diet adherence among Greek university students. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2018; 28:477-485. [PMID: 29655531 DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2018.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2017] [Revised: 02/08/2018] [Accepted: 02/09/2018] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
AIM To assess Mediterranean diet (MD) adherence and food insecurity (FI) among university students in Greece. METHODS AND RESULTS A non-probability sample of 236 students was recruited from Athens and Thessaloniki during 2016. FI was assessed with the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale and MD adherence with the MEDAS questionnaire. Mean MEDAS score of the sample was 6.4 ± 1.9, with women demonstrating greater MD adherence compared to men (p = 0.016) and Dietetics students exhibiting increased score compared to the rest (p ≤ 0.001). A low proportion of participants were food-secure (17.8%), 45.3% were severely food-insecure, 22.0% experienced moderate FI and the remaining 14.8% had low FI. Participants studying in the city they grew up exhibited lower FI compared to those studying in other cities (p = 0.009), while, additionally, a trend was noted for increased FI among students with an unemployed family member (p = 0.05). Students working night shifts had lower MD adherence and increased FI compared to the rest (p = 0.004 and p = 0.003, respectively). The same pattern was observed among participants who smoked (p = 0.003 for MD adherence and p = 0.009 for FI, respectively). Multivariate regression analyses did not reveal any connections between FI categories, waist circumference or BMI, but showed an inverse relationship between severe FI and MD adherence. CONCLUSIONS The majority of the surveyed university students from Greece demonstrate some degree of FI, with a great proportion being severely food-insecure. Increased FI is inversely associated with MD adherence.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Theodoridis
- Department of Nutrition & Dietetics, Alexander Technological Educational Institute, Thessaloniki, Greece; Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larisa, Greece
| | - M G Grammatikopoulou
- Department of Nutrition & Dietetics, Alexander Technological Educational Institute, Thessaloniki, Greece; Laboratory of Hygiene, Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, Department of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - K Gkiouras
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - S E Papadopoulou
- Department of Nutrition & Dietetics, Alexander Technological Educational Institute, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - T Agorastou
- Department of Nutrition & Dietetics, Alexander Technological Educational Institute, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - I Gkika
- Department of Nutrition & Dietetics, Alexander Technological Educational Institute, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M I Maraki
- Department of Nutrition & Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece
| | - T Dardavessis
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, Department of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M Chourdakis
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, Department of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
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Viligorska K, Kasapidou E, Chourdakis M. SUN-P233: Education on Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose as a State-Controlling Issue can be Effective in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus who are not Taking Insulin: A Systematic Literature Review. Clin Nutr 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(17)30395-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Bouras E, Chourdakis M, Doundoulakis I, Heyland D. SUN-P029: Morning Glucose Levels and Outcome Among Burn Patients. Results from the International Nutrition Survey 2014–5. Clin Nutr 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(17)30597-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Poulia K, Casal M, Chourdakis M. SUN-P148: Exploring Nutritional Support Practices in Renal Nurses in Hemodialysis Units Worldwide – Results of a Pilot Study. Clin Nutr 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(17)30479-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Apostolopoulou A, Haidich A, Kofina K, Chourdakis M. SUN-P011: Effects of Glutamine Supplementation on Critically Ill Adults: an Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Clin Nutr 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(17)30615-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Chourdakis M, Smyrnakis E, Doundoulakis I, Leedham-Green K, Wylie A, Benos A, Stephenson A. MON-P203: Degree of Motivation and Perception of Targeted Weight Loss Among Overweightand Obese Patients in Primary Care During a Novel Behavioral Change Consultation. Clin Nutr 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(16)30837-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Chourdakis M, Kontogianni M, Poulia K, Bersimis F, Schindler K, Kosak S, Panagiotakos D, Hiesmayr M. MON-P193: Institutional Factors Affecting Food Consumption during Hospitalization. Preliminary Results from Analyzing Nutritionday's Database (2006-13). Clin Nutr 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(16)30827-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Fillipou A, Karampasi E, Margaritis K, Chourdakis M, Tzilves D, Grammatikopoulou M. SUN-P087: Nutritional Status of Patients with Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer. Clin Nutr 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(16)30430-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Doundoulakis I, Katsouda A, Lekka K, Tsantekidis K, Kasapidou E, Poulia K, Chourdakis M. SUN-P177: Need for Improved Nutritional Training: Evaluation of Self-Rating Towards Actual Nutritional Knowledge among Greek Doctors. Clin Nutr 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(16)30520-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Nguyen Viet T, Lam Vinh N, Kasapidou E, Chourdakis M. SUN-P198: Applying Informatics Technology in Clinical Nutrition Practice in Atertiary Hospital. Clin Nutr 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(16)30541-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Poulia K, Kontogianni M, Bersimis F, Kosak S, Schindler K, Hiesmayr M, Chourdakis M. MON-P191: Region Based Differences in Nutritional Support Practices in Eastern Europe. Preliminary Results from analyzing nutritionday's Database (2006-13). Clin Nutr 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(16)30825-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Kasapidou E, Gomez Santamaria O, Chourdakis M. SUN-P249: Update on the Status of Vitamin D in Children with Cerebral Palsy (CP). Clin Nutr 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(16)30592-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Klek S, Abdulqudos Abosaleh D, Amestoy A, Baik H, Baptista G, Barazzoni R, Chourdakis M, Fukushima R, Hartono J, Jayawardena R, Garcia R, Krznaric Z, Nyulasi I, Parallada G, Perez Francisco L, Panisic-Sekeljic M, Perman M, Prins A, Isabel Martinez del Rio Requejo I, Reddy R, Singer P, Sioson M, Ukleja A, Vartanian C, Velasco Fuentes N, Linetzky Waitzberg D, Zoungrana S, Galas A. MON-PP013: The Reimbursement Does not Imply the Use of Clinical Nutrition Results From an International, World-Wide Survey. Clin Nutr 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(15)30445-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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41
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Poulia KA, Doundoulakis I, Karagiannis D, Chourdakis M. SUN-PP195: Malnutrition Risk in Greek Hospitals. Prevalence Varies According to the Way of Screening. Clin Nutr 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(15)30346-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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42
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Klek S, Chourdakis M, Bischoff S, Dubrov S, Forbes A, Galas A, Genton L, Gundogdu H, Irtun O, Jagmane I, Jirka A, Jakobson-Forbes T, Kennedy N, Klimasauskas A, Khoroshilov I, Leon-Sanz M, Muscaritoli M, Panisic-Sekeljic M, Poulia K, Schneider S, Siljamäki-Ojansuu U, Uyar M, Wanten G, Krznaric Z. SUN-PP013: Reimbursement Affects Prescription of Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition? Results from European Multicenter Survey. Clin Nutr 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(15)30164-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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43
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Karagiannis D, Bouloubasi Z, Baschali A, Poulia KA, Constantinou D, Drakopoulos S, Chourdakis M. SUN-PP187: The Efficacy of Nutritional Screening and Assessment in Prediction of Post Operative Complications and Hospital Readmission in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery. Clin Nutr 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(15)30338-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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44
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Poulia KA, Klek S, Karagiannis D, Doundoulakis I, Baschali A, Chourdakis M. MON-PP110: Correlation of two Methods of Nutritional Screening with the New ESPEN Criteria of Defining Malnutrition. Clin Nutr 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(15)30542-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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45
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Karayiannis D, Bouloubasi Z, Konstantinou D, Chourdakis M, Magganas D, Drakopoulos S. PP162-MON: Preoperative Nutritional Assessment for Predicting Complications Risk in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery. Clin Nutr 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(14)50496-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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46
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Doundoulakis I, Chourdakis M, Pistofidis C, Kouvelas D. PP192-MON: Validity of Self Reported vs. Measured BMI in Relation to Nutritional Awareness and Diet Habits. Clin Nutr 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(14)50526-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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47
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Chourdakis M, Lappa T, Tsagari A, Dimosthenopoulos C, Poulia KA, Anastasiadou A, Baschali A, Bletsa M, Bouloumbasi Z, Chatzoglou A, Giannoulaki N, Detopoulou P, Kabatzi G, Kalogirou P, Karagiannis D, Karantaglidou S, Karli I, Mylona V, Papageorgiou K, Papagiannidou E, Papamikos V, Zouganeli S, Kontogianni M. PP160-MON LAST TRIMESTER UNINTENTIONAL WEIGHT LOSS NEGATIVELY AFFECTS LENGTH OF HOSPITAL STAY (LOS) AND MORTALITY. Clin Nutr 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(13)60471-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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48
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Klek S, Krznaric Z, Gundogdu H, Chourdakis M, Kekstas G, Jakobson T, Paluszkiewicz P, Vranesic Bender D, Uyar M, Demirag K, Poulia K, Klimasauskas A, Starkopf J, Galas A. PP184-MON FIGHT AGAINST MALNUTRITION IN EUROPE: DOES NORTH DIFFER FROM SOUTH? Clin Nutr 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(13)60495-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Chourdakis M, Kraus M, Tzellos T, Kouvelas D. Early enteral nutrition positively influences endocrine function in traumatic brain injury patients. Hippokratia 2011; 15:288. [PMID: 22435042 PMCID: PMC3306051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M Chourdakis
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
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Hatziagorou E, Chourdakis M, Chrisochoou E, Avramidou V, Tsanakas J. 288 Nutritional education improves energy intake and weight gain in children with cystic fibrosis. J Cyst Fibros 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(11)60302-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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