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Peyvandi F, Mannucci PM, Garagiola I, El-Beshlawy A, Elalfy M, Ramanan V, Eshghi P, Hanagavadi S, Varadarajan R, Karimi M, Manglani MV, Ross C, Young G, Seth T, Apte S, Nayak DM, Santagostino E, Mancuso ME, Sandoval Gonzalez AC, Mahlangu JN, Bonanad Boix S, Cerqueira M, Ewing NP, Male C, Owaidah T, Soto Arellano V, Kobrinsky NL, Majumdar S, Perez Garrido R, Sachdeva A, Simpson M, Thomas M, Zanon E, Antmen B, Kavakli K, Manco-Johnson MJ, Martinez M, Marzouka E, Mazzucconi MG, Neme D, Palomo Bravo A, Paredes Aguilera R, Prezotti A, Schmitt K, Wicklund BM, Zulfikar B, Rosendaal FR. A Randomized Trial of Factor VIII and Neutralizing Antibodies in Hemophilia A. N Engl J Med 2016; 374:2054-64. [PMID: 27223147 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1516437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 326] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The development of neutralizing anti-factor VIII alloantibodies (inhibitors) in patients with severe hemophilia A may depend on the concentrate used for replacement therapy. METHODS We conducted a randomized trial to assess the incidence of factor VIII inhibitors among patients treated with plasma-derived factor VIII containing von Willebrand factor or recombinant factor VIII. Patients who met the eligibility criteria (male sex, age <6 years, severe hemophilia A, and no previous treatment with any factor VIII concentrate or only minimal treatment with blood components) were included from 42 sites. RESULTS Of 303 patients screened, 264 underwent randomization and 251 were analyzed. Inhibitors developed in 76 patients, 50 of whom had high-titer inhibitors (≥5 Bethesda units). Inhibitors developed in 29 of the 125 patients treated with plasma-derived factor VIII (20 patients had high-titer inhibitors) and in 47 of the 126 patients treated with recombinant factor VIII (30 patients had high-titer inhibitors). The cumulative incidence of all inhibitors was 26.8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 18.4 to 35.2) with plasma-derived factor VIII and 44.5% (95% CI, 34.7 to 54.3) with recombinant factor VIII; the cumulative incidence of high-titer inhibitors was 18.6% (95% CI, 11.2 to 26.0) and 28.4% (95% CI, 19.6 to 37.2), respectively. In Cox regression models for the primary end point of all inhibitors, recombinant factor VIII was associated with an 87% higher incidence than plasma-derived factor VIII (hazard ratio, 1.87; 95% CI, 1.17 to 2.96). This association did not change in multivariable analysis. For high-titer inhibitors, the hazard ratio was 1.69 (95% CI, 0.96 to 2.98). When the analysis was restricted to recombinant factor VIII products other than second-generation full-length recombinant factor VIII, effect estimates remained similar for all inhibitors (hazard ratio, 1.98; 95% CI, 0.99 to 3.97) and high-titer inhibitors (hazard ratio, 2.59; 95% CI, 1.11 to 6.00). CONCLUSIONS Patients treated with plasma-derived factor VIII containing von Willebrand factor had a lower incidence of inhibitors than those treated with recombinant factor VIII. (Funded by the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Foundation and others; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01064284; EudraCT number, 2009-011186-88.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Flora Peyvandi
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Pier M Mannucci
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Isabella Garagiola
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Amal El-Beshlawy
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Mohsen Elalfy
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Vijay Ramanan
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Peyman Eshghi
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Suresh Hanagavadi
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Ramabadran Varadarajan
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Mehran Karimi
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Mamta V Manglani
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Cecil Ross
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Guy Young
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Tulika Seth
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Shashikant Apte
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Dinesh M Nayak
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Elena Santagostino
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Maria Elisa Mancuso
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Adriana C Sandoval Gonzalez
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Johnny N Mahlangu
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Santiago Bonanad Boix
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Monica Cerqueira
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Nadia P Ewing
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Christoph Male
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Tarek Owaidah
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Veronica Soto Arellano
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Nathan L Kobrinsky
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Suvankar Majumdar
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Rosario Perez Garrido
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Anupam Sachdeva
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Mindy Simpson
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Mathew Thomas
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Ezio Zanon
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Bulent Antmen
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Kaan Kavakli
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Marilyn J Manco-Johnson
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Monica Martinez
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Esperanza Marzouka
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Maria G Mazzucconi
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Daniela Neme
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Angeles Palomo Bravo
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Rogelio Paredes Aguilera
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Alessandra Prezotti
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Klaus Schmitt
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Brian M Wicklund
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Bulent Zulfikar
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
| | - Frits R Rosendaal
- From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (F.P., P.M.M., E.S., M.E.M.), and Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (F.P., P.M.M., I.G.), Milan, Clinica Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Centro Emofilia, Padua (E.Z.), and Ematologia, Unità Operativa Diagnostica Speciale e Terapia delle Malattie dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi, Università Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome (M.G.M.) - all in Italy; the Pediatric Hematology Department, Cairo University Pediatric Hospital (A.E.-B.), and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (M.E.), Cairo; Jehangir Clinical Development Center, Department of Hematology, Jehangir Hospital Premises (V.R.), and Sahyadri Speciality Hospital (S.A.), Pune, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere (S.H.), Center for Blood Disorders, Chennai (R.V.), Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai (M.V.M.); St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore (C.R.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Hematology (T.S.), and Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Institute for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (A.S.), New Delhi, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal (D.M.N.), and Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum (M.T.) - all in India; the Congenital Pediatric Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (P.E.), and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz (M.K.) - both in Iran; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles (G.Y.), and City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte (N.P.E.) - both in California; Hospital de Especialidades Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey (A.C.S.G.), an
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