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Lukose J, M. SP, N. M, Barik AK, Pai KM, Unnikrishnan VK, George SD, Kartha VB, Chidangil S. Photonics of human saliva: potential optical methods for the screening of abnormal health conditions and infections. Biophys Rev 2021; 13:359-385. [PMID: 34093888 PMCID: PMC8170462 DOI: 10.1007/s12551-021-00807-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Human saliva can be treated as a pool of biological markers able to reflect on the state of personal health. Recent years have witnessed an increase in the use of optical devices for the analysis of body fluids. Several groups have carried out studies investigating the potential of saliva as a non-invasive and reliable clinical specimen for use in medical diagnostics. This brief review aims to highlight the optical technologies, mainly surface plasmon resonance (SPR), Raman, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, which are being used for the probing of saliva for diverse biomedical applications. Advances in bio photonics offer the promise of unambiguous, objective and fast detection of abnormal health conditions and viral infections (such as COVID-19) from the analysis of saliva.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jijo Lukose
- Centre of Excellence for Biophotonics, Department of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104 India
| | - Sanoop Pavithran M.
- Centre of Excellence for Biophotonics, Department of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104 India
| | - Mithun N.
- Centre of Excellence for Biophotonics, Department of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104 India
| | - Ajaya Kumar Barik
- Centre of Excellence for Biophotonics, Department of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104 India
| | - Keerthilatha M. Pai
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104 India
| | - V. K. Unnikrishnan
- Centre of Excellence for Biophotonics, Department of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104 India
| | - Sajan D. George
- Centre for Applied Nanoscience, Department of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104 India
| | - V. B. Kartha
- Centre of Excellence for Biophotonics, Department of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104 India
| | - Santhosh Chidangil
- Centre of Excellence for Biophotonics, Department of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104 India
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Lukose J, N. M, M. P, Mohan G, Shastry S, Chidangil S. Laser Raman tweezer spectroscopy to explore the bisphenol A-induced changes in human erythrocytes. RSC Adv 2019; 9:15933-15940. [PMID: 35521407 PMCID: PMC9064284 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra01840a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2019] [Accepted: 05/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Hemoglobin depletion was observed at higher BPA concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jijo Lukose
- Centre of Excellence for Biophotonics
- Department of Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Manipal Academy of Higher Education
- Manipal
- India 576104
| | - Mithun N.
- Centre of Excellence for Biophotonics
- Department of Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Manipal Academy of Higher Education
- Manipal
- India 576104
| | - Priyanka M.
- Centre of Excellence for Biophotonics
- Department of Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Manipal Academy of Higher Education
- Manipal
- India 576104
| | - Ganesh Mohan
- Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion
- Kasturba Medical College
- Manipal Academy of Higher Education
- Manipal
- India 576104
| | - Shamee Shastry
- Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion
- Kasturba Medical College
- Manipal Academy of Higher Education
- Manipal
- India 576104
| | - Santhosh Chidangil
- Centre of Excellence for Biophotonics
- Department of Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Manipal Academy of Higher Education
- Manipal
- India 576104
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Assi Z, Almageed Salman SA, I. H, Sulaiman N, H. M, N. M. Design of PSO-Based Optimal/Tunable PID Fuzzy Logic Controller Using FPGA. MATLAB - A Ubiquitous Tool for the Practical Engineer 2011. [DOI: 10.5772/19904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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