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Shareef MA, Sofy AA, Abdelsattar AT, Masoud AT, Farhat AM, Maarouf H. Effect of metformin on proliferative markers in women with endometrial carcinoma: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Turk J Obstet Gynecol 2022; 19:35-44. [PMID: 35343218 PMCID: PMC8966322 DOI: 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2022.26257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: Endometrial carcinoma (EC) is the most common gynecologic malignancy in the USA and Western Europe. Surgery is the mainstay of both staging and treatment of EC. Fertility sparing medical therapies are often offered to young women who desire fertility. Metformin has been suggested to be an anti-cancer agent as evidenced by previous studies. It decreases Antigen Ki-67 (Ki-67) proliferation and expression which is associated with proliferative activity of malignant tumors. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we assessed the efficacy of metformin on patients with EC. Materials and Methods: We searched PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL, Web of Science, and SCOPUS for relevant clinical trials and excluded observational studies. The quality appraisal was evaluated according to GRADE, and we assessed the risk of bias using Cochrane’s risk of bias tool. We conducted the analysis of continuous data using mean difference (MD). We included the following outcomes: Ki-67 index, glucose, insulin, P-S6, body mass index (BMI), C-peptide, Insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1), leptin, and hemoglobin. Results: Nine studies were eligible for our meta-analysis. We found that compared to the control group, metformin is highly effective in reducing Ki-67 proliferation and expression [MD=-10.14 (-19.10, -1.17)], (p=0.03), P-S6 [MD=-1.82 (-3.17, -0.46)], (p=0.009), plasma glucose level [MD=-1.76 (-4.88, 1.37), p=0.27], and BMI [MD=-1.07 (-1.49, -0.65)], (p<0.001). Conclusion: We conclude that metformin administration is effective in patients with EC. It decreases Ki-67 proliferation and expression, serum glucose, and p-S6 significantly.
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Marchand GJ, Kurdi W, Sainz K, Maarouf H, Ware K, Masoud AT, King A, Ruther S, Brazil G, Cieminski K, Calteux N, Ulibarri H, Parise J, Arroyo A, Chen D, Pierson M, Rafie R, Shareef MA. Efficacy of hyoscine in pain management during hysteroscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc 2022; 23:51-57. [PMID: 34866373 PMCID: PMC8907440 DOI: 10.4274/jtgga.galenos.2021.2021-0057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of relevant clinical trials from full-text, scientific journal archives to assess the efficacy of hyoscine for the management of pain during in-office hysteroscopy (OH) procedures. Cochrane CENTRAL, ClinicalTrials.Gov, MEDLINE, PubMed, SCOPUS and the Web of Science were searched for all clinical trials that matched our search criteria. A full assessment of bias was made using the Cochrane Group tool-set. The following outcomes were included: visual analogue scale (VAS) score for postoperative pain, postoperative need for analgesia, and procedure time. In the case of homogeneous data, the analysis was performed using a fixed effects system, and the random effects system was used with heterogeneous data. Inclusion criteria included only randomized clinical trials, and interventions that included patients receiving hyoscine-N-Butyl Bromide during OH, regardless of dose or mode of administration, and compared this with placebo. Three clinical trials were included. The actual mean difference (MD) of the VAS pain score showed no significant difference between hyoscine or placebo [MD: -0.28 (-1.08, 0.52), (p=0.49)]. For postoperative analgesia, the overall MD showed no significant difference between hyoscine or placebo [MD: 0.43 (0.16, 1.14), (p=0.09)]. For procedure time, the combined effect estimate failed to show any significant difference between hyoscine and placebo [MD: -0.66 (-2.77, 1.44) (p=0.54)]. Contrary to previously published data, our meta-analysis using the latest available RCTs fails to show hyoscine as being effective in reducing pain or the need for other forms of anesthesia in OH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Greg J. Marchand
- Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, AZ, United States of America
| | - Wesam Kurdi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Katelyn Sainz
- Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, AZ, United States of America
| | - Hiba Maarouf
- REProVita Fertility Center, Recklinghausen, Germany
| | - Kelly Ware
- Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, AZ, United States of America,International University of Health Sciences School of Medicine, Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis
| | - Ahmed Taher Masoud
- Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, AZ, United States of America,Fayoum University Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum, Egypt
| | - Alexa King
- Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, AZ, United States of America
| | - Stacy Ruther
- Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, AZ, United States of America
| | - Giovanna Brazil
- Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, AZ, United States of America
| | - Kaitlynne Cieminski
- Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, AZ, United States of America
| | - Nicolas Calteux
- Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, AZ, United States of America
| | - Hollie Ulibarri
- Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, AZ, United States of America
| | - Julia Parise
- Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, AZ, United States of America
| | - Amanda Arroyo
- Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, AZ, United States of America
| | - Diana Chen
- Midwestern University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Glendale, AZ, United States of America
| | - Maria Pierson
- Midwestern University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Glendale, AZ, United States of America
| | - Rasa Rafie
- Rocky Vista University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Parker, CO, United States of America
| | - Mohammad Abrar Shareef
- Department of Internal Medicine, Sebasticook Valley Hospital, Pittsfield, ME, United States of America
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Marchand G, Kurdi W, Sainz K, Maarouf H, Ware K, Masoud AT, King A, Ruther S, Brazil G, Cieminski K, Calteux N, Ulibarri H, Parise J, Arroyo A, Chen D, Pierson M, Rafie R, Shareef MA. Efficacy of hyoscine in pain management during hysteroscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc 2021. [PMID: 34866373 DOI: 10.4274/jtgga.galenos.2021.2021.0057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of relevant clinical trials from 6 different full-text scientific journal archives in order to assess the efficacy of hyoscine for the management of pain during in-office hysteroscopy procedures. Methods We searched Cochrane CENTRAL, Clinicaltrials.Gov, MEDLINE, PubMed, SCOPUS and the Web of Science site for all clinical trials that matched our selected search criteria. We then performed a full assessment of bias using the tools provided by the Cochrane Group. We included the following outcomes: visual analogue scale (VAS) score for postoperative pain, postoperative need for analgesia, and procedure time. In the case of homogeneous data, we performed our analysis using a fixed effects system, and we used the random effects system whenever analyzing heterogeneous data. Results We included three clinical trials. We found that the actual mean difference (MD), when calculated, of the VAS pain score showed no significant difference between either group (MD= -0.28 [-1.08, 0.52]), (P = 0.49). Regarding the need for postoperative analgesia, the overall mean difference showed no significant difference between hyoscine or the placebo (MD= 0.43 [0.16, 1.14]), (P = 0.09). The combined effect estimate failed to show any difference of statistical significance between hyoscine and placebo regarding procedure time (MD= -0.66 [-2.77, 1.44]) (P = 0.54). Conclusion Contrary to previously published data, our meta-analysis using the latest available RCTs fails to show hyoscine as being effective in reducing pain or the need for other forms of anesthesia in office hysteroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Greg Marchand
- Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, USA
| | - Wesam Kurdi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Katelyn Sainz
- Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, USA
| | - Hiba Maarouf
- REProVita Fertility Center, Recklinghausen, Germany
| | - Kelly Ware
- Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, USA.,Fayoum University Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Taher Masoud
- Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, USA.,Fayoum University Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum, Egypt
| | - Alexa King
- Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, USA
| | - Stacy Ruther
- Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, USA
| | - Giovanna Brazil
- Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, USA
| | | | - Nicolas Calteux
- Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, USA
| | - Hollie Ulibarri
- Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, USA
| | - Julia Parise
- Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, USA
| | - Amanda Arroyo
- Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, USA
| | - Diana Chen
- Midwestern University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Glendale, Arizona, USA
| | - Maria Pierson
- Midwestern University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Glendale, Arizona, USA
| | - Rasa Rafie
- Rocky Vista University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Parker, Colorado, USA
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Maarouf H, Marchand GJ, Ware K, Masoud A, King A, Ruther S, Brazil G, Ulibarri H, Parise J, Arroyo A, Sainz K, Shareef MA. Systematic review of the safety and efficacy of tramadol during office hysteroscopy. Turk J Obstet Gynecol 2021; 18:151-158. [PMID: 34083729 PMCID: PMC8191331 DOI: 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2021.55955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2021] [Accepted: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Office hysteroscopy (OH) is a common procedure in gynecology. Pain is the most frequently reported problem in OH. In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of tramadol administration in relieving pain in women undergoing OH. We searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library, ClinicalTrials.gov, MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science databases for relevant clinical trials based on our search terms. We included randomized controlled trials and included all published trials in all six searched databases from their inception until February 28th 2021. We included pain as the primary outcome, and the incidence of adverse events of tramadol as secondary outcomes. We performed the analysis of continuous data using mean difference (MD) and dichotomous data using risk ratio (RR). We found that tramadol led to significantly less pain during the actual procedure [MD=-1.27, 95% confidence interval (CI): (-1.66, -0.88); p<0.001], immediately after the procedure [MD=-1.03, 95% CI: (-1.40, -0.67); p<0.001], and 30 minutes after the procedure [MD=-0.74, 95% CI: (-1.06, -0.41); p<0.001]. Regarding safety endpoints, no significant difference was noted for dizziness [RR=1.88, 95% CI: (0.79, 4.47); p=0.16] or vomiting [RR=1.80, 95% CI: (0.40, 8.18); p=0.45]. Based on the available data, we conclude that tramadol administration seems to be both effective and safe for patients undergoing office hysteroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiba Maarouf
- REProVita Fertility Center, Recklinghausen, Germany
| | - Greg J. Marchand
- Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, Arizona, USA
| | - Kelly Ware
- Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, Arizona, USA
| | - Ahmed Masoud
- Fayoum University Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum, Egypt
| | - Alexa King
- Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, Arizona, USA
| | - Stacy Ruther
- Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, Arizona, USA
| | - Giovanna Brazil
- Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, Arizona, USA
| | - Hollie Ulibarri
- Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, Arizona, USA
| | - Julia Parise
- Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, Arizona, USA
| | - Amanda Arroyo
- Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, Arizona, USA
| | - Katelyn Sainz
- Marchand Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Mesa, Arizona, USA
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Obad AS, Abdulwali FK, Alaidroos HAH, BaAbbad AA, Al-Gunaid MA, Al Ghurabi MOS, Bawazir AA, BaFadhl ZAA, Baqashmer ZAA, Shareef MA. Relationship between shortage of basic life needs and quality of life of medical students in Yemen: A study utilizing validity and reliability of WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. J Family Med Prim Care 2021; 10:1466-1472. [PMID: 34041195 PMCID: PMC8140220 DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_935_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Revised: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: This study examines quality of life of medical students in Yemen by evaluating validity and reliability of the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL) and assessing potential influencing factors. Methods: This is a single-centered cross-sectional study conducted in Hadramout University College of Medicine, Mukalla, Yemen during the academic year of 2019. The WHOQOL questionnaire was distributed among medical students. For validity, item discriminate validity and confirmatory factor analysis were assessed and for reliability, Cronbach's α test was examined. Independent sample t-test and one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used to examine the academic level, gender, academic performance, and basic life necessities including water, electricity supply, sewage treatment and type of residence. Results: A total of 495 medical students have responded to this questionnaire which has demonstrated an adequate validity and good reliability. The mean score for students' self-rating of their quality of life in the major domains was found to be in a descending order (Mean ± SD): psychological health (55.18 ± 17.84), environmental (52.14 + 17.60), physical health (48.15 + 14.73) and social relations (45.09 ± 20.81). Demographics and basic life needs exhibit relationship with Quality of Life among medical students. Conclusion: The WHOQOL-BREF is a valid and reliable tool among medical students in Hadramout University. Demographics and basic life needs seem to impact Yemeni medical students' Quality of Life. Wellness and mentoring programs should be considered to ameliorate effects related to deteriorating medical students' Quality of Life in Hadramout University.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam S Obad
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Ahmed A Bawazir
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | | | - Mohammad Abrar Shareef
- Department of Family Medicine, Sebasticook Valley Hospital, Pittsfield, Maine, United States
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Aboshama RA, Abdelhakim AM, Shareef MA, AlAmodi AA, Sunoqrot M, Alborno NM, Gadelkarim M, Abbas AM, Bakry MS. High dose vs. low dose oxytocin for labor augmentation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Perinat Med 2021; 49:178-190. [PMID: 32950965 DOI: 10.1515/jpm-2020-0042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To compare the safety and efficacy between high dose and low dose oxytocin administration for labor augmentation. METHODS We searched for the available studies during March 2020 in PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and ISI Web of science. All randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that assessed safety and efficacy of high dose vs. low dose oxytocin for labor augmentation were considered. The extracted data were entered into RevMan software. Dichotomous and continuous data were pooled as odds ratio (OR) and mean difference (MD) respectively, with the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI). Our main outcomes were cesarean delivery rate, spontaneous vaginal delivery rate, uterine hyperstimulation and tachysystole, and labor duration from oxytocin infusion. RESULTS Eight RCTs with 3,154 patients were included. High dose oxytocin did not reduce cesarean delivery rate compared to low dose oxytocin (OR=0.76, 95% CI [0.52, 1.10], p=0.15). After solving the reported heterogeneity, high dose oxytocin did not increase the rate of spontaneous vaginal deliveries vs. low dose oxytocin (OR=1.06, 95% CI [0.84, 1.32], p=0.64). Low dose oxytocin was linked to a significant decline in uterine hyperstimulation and tachysystole (p>0.001). A reduction in labor duration was found in high dose oxytocin group over low oxytocin regimen (MD=-1.02 h, 95% CI [-1.77, -0.27], p=0.008). CONCLUSIONS We found no advantages for high dose oxytocin over low dose oxytocin in labor augmentation except in reducing labor duration. Low dose oxytocin is safer as it decreases the incidence of uterine hyperstimulation and tachysystole. More trials are needed to confirm our findings.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Abdulhadi A AlAmodi
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA
| | | | | | | | - Ahmed M Abbas
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Sobhy Bakry
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
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Aboshama RA, Shareef MA, AlAmodi AA, Kurdi W, Al-Tuhaifi MM, Bintalib MG, Sileem SA, Abdelazem O, Abdelhakim AM, Sobh AMA, Elbaradie SMY. The effect of hyoscine-N-butylbromide on pain perception during and after hysterosalpingography in infertile women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. HUM FERTIL 2020; 25:422-429. [PMID: 33140669 DOI: 10.1080/14647273.2020.1842915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
This paper reports a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of hyoscine-N-butylbromide (HBB) administration in hysterosalpingography (HSG). Four electronic databases were searched for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that compared HBB versus placebo or no intervention in infertile women undergoing HSG. Pain during and after HSG and different adverse events including nausea, vomiting, and dizziness were evaluated. Three RCTs with 335 patients were included. The analysis showed HBB was significantly effective in reducing pain during and after HSG (MD = -0.76 mm, 95% CI [-1.35, -0.17], p = 0.01) and (MD = -0.81 mm, 95% CI [-1.07, -0.56], p < 0.001), respectively. There were no significant differences in adverse events between HBB and control groups. The methodological evidence quality was high as evaluated by GRADEpro. In conclusion, this review provides good evidence that prior administration of HBB is effective in reducing induced pain during and after HSG with tolerable side effects.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Abdulhadi A AlAmodi
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA
| | - Wesam Kurdi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | | | - Sileem Ahmed Sileem
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Osama Abdelazem
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt
| | | | - Ahmed M A Sobh
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Asyut, Egypt
| | - Sahar M Y Elbaradie
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
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Ghamry NK, Ali AS, Shareef MA, AlAmodi AA, Hamza M, Abbas AM, Fadlalmola HA, Alalfy M, Mahmoud AO, Islam Y. Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Tramadol versus Intravenous Paracetamol for Relief of Acute Pain of Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2020; 85:388-395. [PMID: 33075789 DOI: 10.1159/000510268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2020] [Accepted: 06/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Many pharmaceutical, surgical, and complementary medical interventions are used for primary dysmenorrhea treatment. However, no consensus has been reached about the most effective intervention. OBJECTIVE To compare the efficacy and safety of IV tramadol versus IV paracetamol in relieving acute pain of primary dysmenorrhea. METHODS This randomized controlled trial was conducted in a tertiary referral hospital and included 100 patients between 18 and 35 years old diagnosed with primary dysmenorrhea. Patients received either 1-g paracetamol or 100-mg tramadol in 100-mL normal saline as an IV infusion over 10 min. Pain intensity was measured by using a visual analog scale at 15, 30, 60 min, and 2 h. We recorded drug side effects and requirements for rescue analgesics. RESULTS Pain scores were significantly lower in the tramadol group compared with the paracetamol group at 15, 30, 60 min, and 2 h (p < 0.001). Fewer patients in the tramadol group needed rescue analgesics compared with the paracetamol group (p = 0.04). No significant differences were reported in side effects between both groups. CONCLUSIONS IV tramadol is superior to IV paracetamol in relieving acute pain of primary dysmenorrhea with a comparable side effect profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nevein Kamal Ghamry
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Said Ali
- Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt,
| | | | - Abdulhadi A AlAmodi
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public School, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi, USA
| | - Mohamed Hamza
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed M Abbas
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | | | - Mahmoud Alalfy
- Reproductive Health and Family Planning Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.,Algezeera Hospital, Giza, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Omar Mahmoud
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Yomna Islam
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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Sofy AA, Abdelsattar AT, Mohammed OM, Shareef MA, Alamodi AA, Nso N, Payton M, Masoud AT. Amlodipine Compared with Benidipine in the Management of Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 2020; 27:527-537. [PMID: 33001356 DOI: 10.1007/s40292-020-00412-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2020] [Accepted: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Benidipine and amlodipine are two well-known drugs used in hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). AIM In this systematic review we aimed to compare benidipine and amlodipine in terms of efficacy in the management of hypertensive patients. METHODS We searched PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL, SCOPUS and Web of Science for relevant clinical trials and excluded observational studies. Quality appraisal was evaluated according to GRADE and we assessed the risk of bias using the Cochrane's risk of bias tool. We included the following outcomes: Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and urinary albumin/creatinine ratio. Data were pooled as mean differences (MD) with relative 95% confidence intervals (CI). RESULTS Eight studies were eligible for our meta-analysis. We found no significant difference between both drugs regarding systolic (MD = - 0.21 [- 1.48, 1.89], (P = 0.81) and diastolic (MD = 0.01[- 0.51, 0.53], (P = 0.97)) blood pressure measurements. The overall heart rate did not differ as well (MD = - 0.03 [- 1.63, 1.57], (P = 0.97)). We found that benidipine was statistically better than amlodipine in terms of eGFR (MD = 1.07 [0.43, 1.71], (P = 0.001)), and urinary albumin/creatinine ratio (MD = - 43.41 [- 53.53, - 33.29], (P < 0.00001)). CONCLUSIONS Finally we conclude that benidipine seems to show more positive and promising results in the management of hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Adel Sofy
- Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Mesalla Aboudy St., Fayoum, 63511, Egypt
| | | | - Omar Magdy Mohammed
- Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Mesalla Aboudy St., Fayoum, 63511, Egypt
| | | | | | - Nso Nso
- Department of Internal Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine, Mt Sinai, Queens, New York, USA
| | - Marinelle Payton
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jackson State University, Jackson, USA
| | - Ahmed Taher Masoud
- Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Mesalla Aboudy St., Fayoum, 63511, Egypt.
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Shareef MA, Bashaiwth HM, AlAkbari AO, Bahamran MS, AlAmodi MO, Albaiti SH, Ali MA, Eshaq AM, Alkattan K, Alamodi AA. A systematic review of contemporary evidence on SARS-CoV-2 and HIV coinfection: What does it look like up to date? Avicenna J Med 2020; 10:189-197. [PMID: 33437690 PMCID: PMC7791285 DOI: 10.4103/ajm.ajm_175_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Preexisting alteration of the immune system by factors including older age, cardiovascular diseases, morbid obesity, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have detrimental effects on SARS-CoV-2 patients. Literature regarding SARS-CoV-2/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is still developing. MATERIALS AND METHODS We reviewed the existing literature pertaining to SARS-CoV-2/HIV coinfection systematically. Research records' characteristics and patients' clinical data were collected. RESULTS Seven research records were included, of which three were case series and four were case reports, reporting a total of 16 cases. There was one case of death, whereas (15/16) patients were discharged home. Majority of patients developed consistent clinical presentation of SARS-CoV-2. All patients had initial positive RT-PCR results, and four cases had HIV-related lymphopenia. CONCLUSION Although the current literature is still growing to increase our understanding of SARS-CoV-2/HIV coinfection, people living with HIV should adhere to the guidelines of healthy behavior and practice during this pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Khaled Alkattan
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Samy A, Taher A, Sileem SA, Abdelhakim AM, Fathi M, Haggag H, Ashour K, Ahmed SA, Shareef MA, AlAmodi AA, Keshta NHA, Shatat HBAE, Salah DM, Ali AS, El Kattan EAM, Elsherbini M. Medical therapy options for endometriosis related pain, which is better? A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod 2020; 50:101798. [PMID: 32479894 DOI: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2020.101798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2020] [Revised: 04/25/2020] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Our objective was to assess and rank different pharmacological interventions for relieving endometriosis-related pain. We conducted an online bibliographic search in different databases from their inception until March 2019. We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that assessed different medical therapies in the management of endometriosis-related pain. We applied this network meta-analysis (NMA) based on the frequentist approach using statistical package "netmeta" (version 1.0-1) in R software. Our main outcomes were the change in severity of pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea score, non-menstrual pelvic pain score, and dyspareunia score. Overall, 36 RCTs were included in this study (patients no. = 7942). Dienogest (0.94), combined hormonal contraceptives (CHCs) (0.782), and elagolix (0.38) were the highest-ranked interventions for reducing the severity of pelvic pain at three months, while at six months, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues (0.75), levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) (0.73), and dienogest (0.65) were linked to more reduction in pelvic pain. The ranking p-score showed that GnRH analogues was the highest-ranked treatment for reducing dysmenorrhea at 3 months (1.00), while CHCs were the highest-ranked treatment at 6 months (0.97), followed by GnRH analogues (0.89). GnRH analogues (0.63) and elagolix (0.54) at three months while desogestrel (0.94) and CHCs (0.91) at six months were the highest-ranked treatment to reduce non-menstrual pelvic pain. GnRH analogues and elagolix were the highest-ranked pharmacologic therapies for reducing dyspareunia. In conclusion, CHCs, GnRH analogues, progesterone, and elagolix were the best approaches in reducing the pain of endometriosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Samy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ayman Taher
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Sileem A Sileem
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt
| | | | - Mohamed Fathi
- Kasr Al-Ainy, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hisham Haggag
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Abdulhadi A AlAmodi
- School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA
| | - Nawal Hamdy Ahmed Keshta
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Girls Branch, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Doaa M Salah
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Girls Branch, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | | | - Moutaz Elsherbini
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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Shareef MA, Obad AS, Salah HT, Eshaq AM, Hoilat J, Alsaffar A, Bakather AM, Alnajjar W, Fothan AM, Almedani M, Sulaihim A, Al-Kattan KM, Alamodi AA. Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Medical Students' Research Output in Five Developing Countries. Cureus 2020; 12:e8026. [PMID: 32528765 PMCID: PMC7282381 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.8026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives The purpose of this analysis was to investigate the quantity and quality of medical students’ research output in Gulf Cooperation Council countries to aid in developing strategies to improve research output. Methods Abstracts presented by medical students in Gulf Cooperation Council countries were subject to analysis. Abstracts that propagated into full-length articles underwent further demographic analysis, in which data regarding the type of study, the field of study, country of origin, mode of presentation, and journal’s impact factor were collected. A total of 798 abstracts were surveyed, with 19% (n=155) of the abstracts submitted by Gulf Cooperation Council countries progressing into full-length publications. The average impact factor for Gulf Cooperation Council country publications was found to be 1.85 ± 0.26 (standard error). Countries that recorded the highest conversion rates were, in descending order, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Bahrain, and Kuwait. Moreover, basic biomedical and clinical research topics were more likely to be published in comparison with community-oriented and medical education-related topics. Conclusions Effective efforts to encourage more medical student research output in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries (with a focus on qualitative analysis) should be promoted in order to achieve publication rates comparable with those reported by developed countries.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Haneen T Salah
- Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, SAU
| | | | - Judie Hoilat
- Internal Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, SAU
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Abdulhadi A Alamodi
- Epidemiology and Public Health, School of Public Health, Jackson State University, Jackson, USA
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Dabaliz AA, Kaadan S, Dabbagh MM, Barakat A, Shareef MA, Al-Tannir M, Obeidat A, Mohamed A. Predictive validity of pre-admission assessments on medical student performance. Int J Med Educ 2017; 8:408-413. [PMID: 29176032 PMCID: PMC5768436 DOI: 10.5116/ijme.5a10.04e1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2017] [Accepted: 11/18/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To examine the predictive validity of pre-admission variables on students' performance in a medical school in Saudi Arabia. METHODS In this retrospective study, we collected admission and college performance data for 737 students in preclinical and clinical years. Data included high school scores and other standardized test scores, such as those of the National Achievement Test and the General Aptitude Test. Additionally, we included the scores of the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) exams. Those datasets were then compared with college performance indicators, namely the cumulative Grade Point Average (cGPA) and progress test, using multivariate linear regression analysis. RESULTS In preclinical years, both the National Achievement Test (p=0.04, B=0.08) and TOEFL (p=0.017, B=0.01) scores were positive predictors of cGPA, whereas the General Aptitude Test (p=0.048, B=-0.05) negatively predicted cGPA. Moreover, none of the pre-admission variables were predictive of progress test performance in the same group. On the other hand, none of the pre-admission variables were predictive of cGPA in clinical years. Overall, cGPA strongly predict-ed students' progress test performance (p<0.001 and B=19.02). CONCLUSIONS Only the National Achievement Test and TOEFL significantly predicted performance in preclinical years. However, these variables do not predict progress test performance, meaning that they do not predict the functional knowledge reflected in the progress test. We report various strengths and deficiencies in the current medical college admission criteria, and call for employing more sensitive and valid ones that predict student performance and functional knowledge, especially in the clinical years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Al-Awwab Dabaliz
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Samy Kaadan
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - M. Marwan Dabbagh
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulaziz Barakat
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | | | | | - Akef Obeidat
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Ayman Mohamed
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Inayah AT, Anwer LA, Shareef MA, Nurhussen A, Alkabbani HM, Alzahrani AA, Obad AS, Zafar M, Afsar NA. Objectivity in subjectivity: do students' self and peer assessments correlate with examiners' subjective and objective assessment in clinical skills? A prospective study. BMJ Open 2017; 7:e012289. [PMID: 28487454 PMCID: PMC5623435 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2016] [Revised: 03/15/2017] [Accepted: 03/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The qualitative subjective assessment has been exercised either by self-reflection (self-assessment (SA)) or by an observer (peer assessment (PA)) and is considered to play an important role in students' development. The objectivity of PA and SA by students as well as those by faculty examiners has remained debated. This matters most when it comes to a high-stakes examination. We explored the degree of objectivity in PA, SA, as well as the global rating by examiners being Examiners' Subjective Assessment (ESA) compared with Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCE). DESIGN Prospective cohort study. SETTING Undergraduate medical students at Alfaisal University, Riyadh. PARTICIPANTS All second-year medical students (n=164) of genders, taking a course to learn clinical history taking and general physical examination. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES A Likert scale questionnaire was distributed among the participants during selected clinical skills sessions. Each student was evaluated randomly by peers (PA) as well as by himself/herself (SA). Two OSCEs were conducted where students were assessed by an examiner objectively as well as subjectively (ESA) for a global rating of confidence and well-preparedness. OSCE-1 had fewer topics and stations, whereas OSCE-2 was terminal and full scale. RESULTS OSCE-1 (B=0.10) and ESA (B=8.16) predicted OSCE-2 scores. 'No nervousness' in PA (r=0.185, p=0.018) and 'confidence' in SA (r=0.207, p=0.008) correlated with 'confidence' in ESA. In 'well-preparedness', SA correlated with ESA (r=0.234, p=0.003). CONCLUSIONS OSCE-1 and ESA predicted students' performance in the OSCE-2, a high-stakes evaluation, indicating practical 'objectivity' in ESA, whereas SA and PA had minimal predictive role. Certain components of SA and PA correlated with ESA, suggesting partial objectivity given the limited objectiveness of ESA. Such difference in 'qualitative' objectivity probably reflects experience. Thus, subjective assessment can be used with some degree of objectivity for continuous assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lucman A Anwer
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA
| | - Mohammad Abrar Shareef
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Mercy St. Vincent Medical Center, Toledo, USA
| | - Akram Nurhussen
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | | | | | - Muhammad Zafar
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nasir Ali Afsar
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Obad AS, Peeran AA, Shareef MA, Alsheikh WJ, Kalagi DA, AlAmodi AA, Khan TA, Shaikh AA, Ganguly P, Yaqinuddin A. Assessment of first-year medical students' perceptions of teaching and learning through team-based learning sessions. Adv Physiol Educ 2016; 40:536-542. [PMID: 27836858 DOI: 10.1152/advan.00001.2016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2016] [Revised: 08/16/2016] [Accepted: 09/23/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Team-based learning (TBL) is an emerging teaching and learning strategy being employed in medical schools. The College of Medicine at Alfaisal University has adopted a TBL approach as an instructional method for first-year medical students. The aim of the present study was to describe the TBL method employed at Alfaisal University College of Medicine and to assess first-year medical students' perceptions of this learning modality for the anatomy- and physiology-based blocks/courses in organ systems form of curriculum. A five-point Likert scale questionnaire was structured based on Kirkpatrick's theory and assessed three major domains: reaction, learning, and behavior. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and Cronbach's α-coefficient tests were used to assess the validity and reliability of the construct, respectively. CFA showed an adequate validity of the survey and Cronbach's α revealed an acceptable internal uniformity (0.69). A total of 185 respondents rated reaction, learning, and behavior toward introduction of TBL as 3.53 ± 1.01, 3.59 ± 1.12, and 3.57 ± 1.12, respectively. Excellent students rated TBL highly in all major domains compared with borderline students (reaction, behavior, and learning domains with P values of <0.049, <0.035, and <0.031, respectively). Students who had prior teamwork experience rated TBL higher in terms of their learning experience compared with those who were rarely involved in team work. This study demonstrated that Alfaisal University first-year medical students perceived TBL positively as a teaching and learning strategy for functional anatomy, and prior involvement in teamwork and academic performance correlates with higher ratings of TBL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam S Obad
- Alfaisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed A Peeran
- Alfaisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Wissal J Alsheikh
- Alfaisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Dana A Kalagi
- Alfaisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulhadi A AlAmodi
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi
| | - Tehreem A Khan
- Alfaisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdul Ahad Shaikh
- Department of Physiology, Alfaisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Paul Ganguly
- Department of Anatomy and Genetics, Alfaisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and
| | - Ahmed Yaqinuddin
- Department of Medical Education, Alfaisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Abstract
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) has been identified as one of the more highly prevalent and costly gastrointestinal disorders. Despite its uncertain etiology, risk factors, such as stress and academic load, are well correlated with the prevalence of the disease. Being in one of the most stressful and challenging environments, medical students are predisposed to have high rates of IBS. The socioeconomic burden of the disease on its sufferers is devastating as their quality of life is reduced, mandating additional health care precautions. The aim of this article, therefore, is to review the current literature about IBS among medical students, its prevalence, associated risk factors, and diagnostic criteria. Additionally, different solutions and management options are recommended to control the disease.
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Zafar M, Inayah AT, Shareef MA, Aldalati AMZ, Afsar NA, Abu-Zaid A, Zafar F, Azouz HJ. Evaluation of a combined approach of clinical skills training utilizing near-peers, in-campus faculty and clinicians: An innovative integrated model. Med Teach 2016; 38 Suppl 1:S52-S59. [PMID: 26984035 DOI: 10.3109/0142159x.2016.1142512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Training clinical skills is essential in medicine. Different models of clinical skills courses have been previously suggested. Here, we report an innovative approach adopted to train junior medical students in clinical skills in a multimodal fashion by near-peers, basic scientists with clinical background and senior clinicians. METHODS This quasi-experimental study was conducted at Alfaisal University College of Medicine at Riyadh. An electronic survey was conducted among year-2 and year-3 medical students seeking their perception about the (a) organization, (b) delivery, (c&d) self- and peer-assessment in clinical skills courses. Total 298 male and female medical students (91%), consisting of 164 from year 2 and 134 from year 3, participated by filling out a questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha 0.93). RESULTS Out of maximum five, the average ratings for the course were 3.81, 3.72, 3.67 and 3.73 in organization, delivery, self-evaluation and peer-assessment respectively, with no significant difference between both subgroups. The in-campus sessions rated higher than hospital sessions (p < 0.001). As tutors, interns were rated higher than clinicians (p < 0.001). The qualitative analysis suggested high satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS The clinical skills course that was conducted in a multimodal fashion utilizing diverse tutors showed a positive attitude of students toward the organization and delivery of the course.
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Shareef MA, AlAmodi AA, Al-Khateeb AA, Abudan Z, Alkhani MA, Zebian SI, Qannita AS, Tabrizi MJ. The interplay between academic performance and quality of life among preclinical students. BMC Med Educ 2015; 15:193. [PMID: 26521026 PMCID: PMC4628381 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-015-0476-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2015] [Accepted: 10/22/2015] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The high academic performance of medical students greatly influences their professional competence in long term career. Meanwhile, medical students greatly demand procuring a good quality of life that can help them sustain their medical career. This study examines validity and reliability of the tool among preclinical students and testifies the influence of their scholastic performance along with gender and academic year on their quality of life. METHODS A cross sectional study was conducted by distributing World Health Organization Quality of Life, WHOQOL-BREF, survey among medical students of year one to three at Alfaisal University. For validity, item discriminate validity(IDV) and confirmatory factor analysis were measured and for reliability, Cronbach's α test and internal item consistency(IIC) were examined. The association of GPA, gender and academic year with all major domains was drawn using Pearson's correlation, independent samples t-test and one-way ANOVA, respectively. RESULTS A total of 335 preclinical students have responded to this questionnaire. The construct has demonstrated an adequate validity and good reliability. The high academic performance of students positively correlated with physical (r = 0.23, p < 0.001), psychological health (r = 0.29, p < 0.001), social relations (r = 0.11, p = 0.03) and environment (r = 0.23, p < 0.001). Male student scored higher than female peers in physical and psychological health. DISCUSSION This study has identified a direct relationship between the academic performance of preclinical students and their quality of life. CONCLUSION The WHOQOL-BREF is a valid and reliable tool among preclinical students and the positive direction of high academic performance with greater QOL suggests that academic achievers procure higher satisfaction and poor achievers need a special attention for the improvement of their quality of life.
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Shareef MA, Dweik LM, Abudan Z, Gazal AM, Abu-Dawas RB, Chamseddin RA, Albali NH, Ali AA, Khan TA, AlAmodi AA. Research-oriented series: a portal into the culture of biomedical research for junior medical students at Alfaisal University in Saudi Arabia. Adv Physiol Educ 2015; 39:32-38. [PMID: 25727467 DOI: 10.1152/advan.00148.2013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Student contributions to research have been shown to effectively reflect on their communication and critical thinking skills. Short-term research courses offer opportunities for medical students to advance their research experience in subsequent high-demanding long-term research opportunities. The purpose of the present study was to describe the development, implementation, and evaluation of a research-oriented series (ROS) on undergraduate students at Alfaisal University in Saudi Arabia. The ROS was designed to comprise eight sessions. Each session addressed core principles and the practice of research concepts and was based on theoretical morning sessions supplemented by afternoon practical sessions delivered by experienced senior medical students and faculty members. Students were assessed comprehensively by the end of the ROS. The series was conducted twice, and 35 students were involved each time. A total of 70 enrolled students (35 men and 35 women) with grade point averages of >3.5 and <3.5 were asked to fill out an anonymous, online, self-administered questionnaire assessing their perception of knowledge, skills, and confidence after attending the ROS and evaluating their senior peers. Ninety percent of the medical students responded to the online survey and rated the ROS highly in improving their research knowledge, skills, and confidence. Male students reported significant gains compared with their female peers (P<0.05). Grade point averages did not play a role in student gains after attending the ROS. Qualitative responses were in support of three recurring themes favoring the unique learning environment in the ROS. In conclusion, the ROS offers a short-term systematic approach to fundamental steps and concepts of biomedical research.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Loai M Dweik
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zainab Abudan
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdalla M Gazal
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | | | - Nawaf H Albali
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Alaa A Ali
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tehreem A Khan
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Shareef MA, Alamodi AA, Abu-Dawas RB, Anwer LA. Losing lives to the peril of ragging. Int J Adolesc Med Health 2015; 27:105. [PMID: 24867280 DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2014-0015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2014] [Accepted: 03/23/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
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Anwer LA, Anwer AN, Mahmood M, Abu-Zaid A, Shareef MA. Meeting the global need for physician-scientists: a Middle Eastern imperative. Med Educ Online 2014; 19:26138. [PMID: 25363437 PMCID: PMC4216811 DOI: 10.3402/meo.v19.26138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucman A Anwer
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Ayesha N Anwer
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Maryam Mahmood
- College of Dentistry, CMH Lahore Medical College & Institute of Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Ahmed Abu-Zaid
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Alamodi AA, Abu-Zaid A, Anwer LA, Khan TA, Shareef MA, Shamia AA, Nazmi SM, Alshammari AM, Rahmatullah H, Alsheikh AJ, Chamseddin RA, Dweik LM, Yaqinuddin A. Undergraduate research: an innovative student-centered committee from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Med Teach 2014; 36 Suppl 1:S36-42. [PMID: 24617783 DOI: 10.3109/0142159x.2014.886016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Concern has been expressed in recent times whether medical schools have adapted sufficiently to cater for the increasing demand of physician-scientists. Studies have shown that research involvement at the undergraduate level is vital to accommodate this growing need. Enhanced communication skills, improved problem-solving abilities and better future employment opportunities are among the other many benefits of undergraduate research (UR). Herein, we report projects run by a unique student driven undergraduate research committee (URC) at Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia aimed at providing the future generation of physicians training opportunities for pursuing a research intensive career. METHODS The article describes the unique structure of the URC and provides an in-depth description of the various programs and activities used in promoting students' research activities. We analyzed students' perception of URC activities via a questionnaire and analyzed research-output of the first graduating batches through their publication record. RESULTS Overall, more than 60% of the graduating students were involved in the various research programs offered by the URC and around 50% published in peer-reviewed journals with an average impact factor of 2.4. CONCLUSIONS Research involvement by medical students is an essential need of the twenty-first century and models like URC could provide crucial platform for research training to the new generation of physician-scientists.
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Shareef MA, Anwer LA, Poizat C. Cardiac SERCA2A/B: Therapeutic targets for heart failure. Eur J Pharmacol 2014; 724:1-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2013] [Revised: 12/10/2013] [Accepted: 12/11/2013] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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