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Hamghalam M, Simpson AL. Medical image synthesis via conditional GANs: Application to segmenting brain tumours. Comput Biol Med 2024; 170:107982. [PMID: 38266466 DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.107982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Revised: 12/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
Accurate brain tumour segmentation is critical for tasks such as surgical planning, diagnosis, and analysis, with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) being the preferred modality due to its excellent visualisation of brain tissues. However, the wide intensity range of voxel values in MR scans often results in significant overlap between the density distributions of different tumour tissues, leading to reduced contrast and segmentation accuracy. This paper introduces a novel framework based on conditional generative adversarial networks (cGANs) aimed at enhancing the contrast of tumour subregions for both voxel-wise and region-wise segmentation approaches. We present two models: Enhancement and Segmentation GAN (ESGAN), which combines classifier loss with adversarial loss to predict central labels of input patches, and Enhancement GAN (EnhGAN), which generates high-contrast synthetic images with reduced inter-class overlap. These synthetic images are then fused with corresponding modalities to emphasise meaningful tissues while suppressing weaker ones. We also introduce a novel generator that adaptively calibrates voxel values within input patches, leveraging fully convolutional networks. Both models employ a multi-scale Markovian network as a GAN discriminator to capture local patch statistics and estimate the distribution of MR images in complex contexts. Experimental results on publicly available MR brain tumour datasets demonstrate the competitive accuracy of our models compared to current brain tumour segmentation techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Hamghalam
- School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada; Department of Electrical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
| | - Amber L Simpson
- School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada; Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
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Hamghalam M, Moreland R, Gomez D, Simpson A, Lin HM, Jandaghi AB, Tafur M, Vlachou PA, Wu M, Brassil M, Crivellaro P, Mathur S, Hosseinpour S, Colak E. Machine Learning Detection and Characterization of Splenic Injuries on Abdominal Computed Tomography. Can Assoc Radiol J 2024:8465371231221052. [PMID: 38189316 DOI: 10.1177/08465371231221052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multi-detector contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography (CT) allows for the accurate detection and classification of traumatic splenic injuries, leading to improved patient management. Their effective use requires rapid study interpretation, which can be a challenge on busy emergency radiology services. A machine learning system has the potential to automate the process, potentially leading to a faster clinical response. This study aimed to create such a system. METHOD Using the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST), spleen injuries were classified into 3 classes: normal, low-grade (AAST grade I-III) injuries, and high-grade (AAST grade IV and V) injuries. Employing a 2-stage machine learning strategy, spleens were initially segmented from input CT images and subsequently underwent classification via a 3D dense convolutional neural network (DenseNet). RESULTS This single-centre retrospective study involved trauma protocol CT scans performed between January 1, 2005, and July 31, 2021, totaling 608 scans with splenic injuries and 608 without. Five board-certified fellowship-trained abdominal radiologists utilizing the AAST injury scoring scale established ground truth labels. The model achieved AUC values of 0.84, 0.69, and 0.90 for normal, low-grade injuries, and high-grade splenic injuries, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of automating spleen injury detection using our method with potential applications in improving patient care through radiologist worklist prioritization and injury stratification. Future endeavours should concentrate on further enhancing and optimizing our approach and testing its use in a real-world clinical environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Hamghalam
- School of Computing and Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran
| | - Robert Moreland
- Department of Medical Imaging, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - David Gomez
- Division of General Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Surgery, Temetry Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Amber Simpson
- School of Computing and Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Hui Ming Lin
- Department of Medical Imaging, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Ali Babaei Jandaghi
- Department of Medical Imaging, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Monica Tafur
- Department of Medical Imaging, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Paraskevi A Vlachou
- Department of Medical Imaging, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Matthew Wu
- Department of Medical Imaging, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Michael Brassil
- Department of Medical Imaging, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Priscila Crivellaro
- Department of Medical Imaging, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Shobhit Mathur
- Department of Medical Imaging, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Shahob Hosseinpour
- Department of Medical Imaging, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Errol Colak
- Department of Medical Imaging, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
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3
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Lin HM, Colak E, Richards T, Kitamura FC, Prevedello LM, Talbott J, Ball RL, Gumeler E, Yeom KW, Hamghalam M, Simpson AL, Strika J, Bulja D, Angkurawaranon S, Pérez-Lara A, Gómez-Alonso MI, Ortiz Jiménez J, Peoples JJ, Law M, Dogan H, Altinmakas E, Youssef A, Mahfouz Y, Kalpathy-Cramer J, Flanders AE. The RSNA Cervical Spine Fracture CT Dataset. Radiol Artif Intell 2023; 5:e230034. [PMID: 37795143 PMCID: PMC10546361 DOI: 10.1148/ryai.230034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Revised: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/06/2023]
Abstract
This dataset is composed of cervical spine CT images with annotations related to fractures; it is available at https://www.kaggle.com/competitions/rsna-2022-cervical-spine-fracture-detection/.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Ming Lin
- From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital,
Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.);
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
(Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and
Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of
Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing
(M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences
(A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of
Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.);
Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario
de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology,
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.);
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University
School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic,
Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo
University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos
University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.);
Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of
Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)
| | - Errol Colak
- From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital,
Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.);
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
(Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and
Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of
Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing
(M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences
(A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of
Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.);
Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario
de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology,
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.);
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University
School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic,
Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo
University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos
University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.);
Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of
Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)
| | - Tyler Richards
- From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital,
Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.);
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
(Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and
Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of
Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing
(M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences
(A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of
Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.);
Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario
de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology,
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.);
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University
School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic,
Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo
University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos
University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.);
Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of
Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)
| | - Felipe C. Kitamura
- From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital,
Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.);
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
(Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and
Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of
Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing
(M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences
(A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of
Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.);
Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario
de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology,
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.);
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University
School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic,
Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo
University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos
University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.);
Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of
Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)
| | - Luciano M. Prevedello
- From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital,
Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.);
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
(Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and
Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of
Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing
(M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences
(A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of
Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.);
Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario
de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology,
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.);
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University
School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic,
Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo
University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos
University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.);
Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of
Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)
| | - Jason Talbott
- From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital,
Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.);
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
(Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and
Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of
Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing
(M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences
(A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of
Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.);
Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario
de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology,
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.);
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University
School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic,
Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo
University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos
University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.);
Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of
Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)
| | - Robyn L. Ball
- From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital,
Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.);
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
(Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and
Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of
Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing
(M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences
(A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of
Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.);
Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario
de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology,
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.);
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University
School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic,
Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo
University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos
University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.);
Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of
Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)
| | - Ekim Gumeler
- From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital,
Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.);
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
(Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and
Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of
Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing
(M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences
(A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of
Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.);
Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario
de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology,
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.);
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University
School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic,
Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo
University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos
University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.);
Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of
Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)
| | - Kristen W. Yeom
- From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital,
Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.);
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
(Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and
Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of
Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing
(M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences
(A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of
Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.);
Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario
de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology,
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.);
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University
School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic,
Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo
University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos
University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.);
Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of
Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)
| | - Mohammad Hamghalam
- From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital,
Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.);
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
(Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and
Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of
Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing
(M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences
(A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of
Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.);
Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario
de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology,
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.);
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University
School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic,
Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo
University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos
University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.);
Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of
Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)
| | - Amber L. Simpson
- From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital,
Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.);
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
(Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and
Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of
Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing
(M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences
(A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of
Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.);
Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario
de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology,
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.);
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University
School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic,
Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo
University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos
University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.);
Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of
Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)
| | - Jasna Strika
- From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital,
Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.);
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
(Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and
Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of
Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing
(M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences
(A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of
Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.);
Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario
de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology,
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.);
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University
School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic,
Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo
University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos
University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.);
Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of
Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)
| | - Deniz Bulja
- From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital,
Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.);
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
(Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and
Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of
Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing
(M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences
(A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of
Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.);
Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario
de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology,
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.);
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University
School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic,
Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo
University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos
University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.);
Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of
Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)
| | - Salita Angkurawaranon
- From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital,
Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.);
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
(Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and
Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of
Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing
(M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences
(A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of
Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.);
Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario
de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology,
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.);
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University
School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic,
Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo
University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos
University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.);
Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of
Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)
| | - Almudena Pérez-Lara
- From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital,
Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.);
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
(Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and
Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of
Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing
(M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences
(A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of
Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.);
Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario
de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology,
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.);
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University
School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic,
Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo
University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos
University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.);
Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of
Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)
| | - María Isabel Gómez-Alonso
- From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital,
Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.);
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
(Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and
Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of
Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing
(M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences
(A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of
Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.);
Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario
de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology,
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.);
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University
School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic,
Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo
University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos
University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.);
Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of
Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)
| | - Johanna Ortiz Jiménez
- From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital,
Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.);
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
(Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and
Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of
Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing
(M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences
(A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of
Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.);
Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario
de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology,
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.);
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University
School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic,
Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo
University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos
University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.);
Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of
Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)
| | - Jacob J. Peoples
- From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital,
Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.);
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
(Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and
Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of
Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing
(M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences
(A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of
Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.);
Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario
de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology,
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.);
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University
School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic,
Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo
University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos
University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.);
Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of
Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)
| | - Meng Law
- From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital,
Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.);
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
(Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and
Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of
Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing
(M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences
(A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of
Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.);
Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario
de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology,
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.);
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University
School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic,
Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo
University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos
University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.);
Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of
Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)
| | - Hakan Dogan
- From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital,
Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.);
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
(Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and
Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of
Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing
(M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences
(A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of
Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.);
Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario
de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology,
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.);
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University
School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic,
Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo
University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos
University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.);
Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of
Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)
| | - Emre Altinmakas
- From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital,
Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.);
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
(Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and
Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of
Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing
(M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences
(A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of
Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.);
Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario
de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology,
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.);
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University
School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic,
Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo
University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos
University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.);
Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of
Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)
| | - Ayda Youssef
- From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital,
Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.);
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
(Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and
Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of
Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing
(M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences
(A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of
Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.);
Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario
de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology,
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.);
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University
School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic,
Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo
University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos
University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.);
Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of
Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)
| | - Yasser Mahfouz
- From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital,
Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.);
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
(Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and
Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of
Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing
(M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences
(A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of
Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.);
Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario
de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology,
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.);
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University
School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic,
Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo
University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos
University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.);
Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of
Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)
| | - Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer
- From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital,
Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.);
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
(Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and
Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of
Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing
(M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences
(A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of
Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.);
Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario
de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology,
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.);
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University
School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic,
Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo
University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos
University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.);
Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of
Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)
| | - Adam E. Flanders
- From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital,
Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.);
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
(Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and
Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of
Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of
Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing
(M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences
(A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of
Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.);
Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario
de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology,
Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.);
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University
School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic,
Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo
University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos
University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology,
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.);
Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of
Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)
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Pati S, Baid U, Edwards B, Sheller M, Wang SH, Reina GA, Foley P, Gruzdev A, Karkada D, Davatzikos C, Sako C, Ghodasara S, Bilello M, Mohan S, Vollmuth P, Brugnara G, Preetha CJ, Sahm F, Maier-Hein K, Zenk M, Bendszus M, Wick W, Calabrese E, Rudie J, Villanueva-Meyer J, Cha S, Ingalhalikar M, Jadhav M, Pandey U, Saini J, Garrett J, Larson M, Jeraj R, Currie S, Frood R, Fatania K, Huang RY, Chang K, Balaña C, Capellades J, Puig J, Trenkler J, Pichler J, Necker G, Haunschmidt A, Meckel S, Shukla G, Liem S, Alexander GS, Lombardo J, Palmer JD, Flanders AE, Dicker AP, Sair HI, Jones CK, Venkataraman A, Jiang M, So TY, Chen C, Heng PA, Dou Q, Kozubek M, Lux F, Michálek J, Matula P, Keřkovský M, Kopřivová T, Dostál M, Vybíhal V, Vogelbaum MA, Mitchell JR, Farinhas J, Maldjian JA, Yogananda CGB, Pinho MC, Reddy D, Holcomb J, Wagner BC, Ellingson BM, Cloughesy TF, Raymond C, Oughourlian T, Hagiwara A, Wang C, To MS, Bhardwaj S, Chong C, Agzarian M, Falcão AX, Martins SB, Teixeira BCA, Sprenger F, Menotti D, Lucio DR, LaMontagne P, Marcus D, Wiestler B, Kofler F, Ezhov I, Metz M, Jain R, Lee M, Lui YW, McKinley R, Slotboom J, Radojewski P, Meier R, Wiest R, Murcia D, Fu E, Haas R, Thompson J, Ormond DR, Badve C, Sloan AE, Vadmal V, Waite K, Colen RR, Pei L, Ak M, Srinivasan A, Bapuraj JR, Rao A, Wang N, Yoshiaki O, Moritani T, Turk S, Lee J, Prabhudesai S, Morón F, Mandel J, Kamnitsas K, Glocker B, Dixon LVM, Williams M, Zampakis P, Panagiotopoulos V, Tsiganos P, Alexiou S, Haliassos I, Zacharaki EI, Moustakas K, Kalogeropoulou C, Kardamakis DM, Choi YS, Lee SK, Chang JH, Ahn SS, Luo B, Poisson L, Wen N, Tiwari P, Verma R, Bareja R, Yadav I, Chen J, Kumar N, Smits M, van der Voort SR, Alafandi A, Incekara F, Wijnenga MMJ, Kapsas G, Gahrmann R, Schouten JW, Dubbink HJ, Vincent AJPE, van den Bent MJ, French PJ, Klein S, Yuan Y, Sharma S, Tseng TC, Adabi S, Niclou SP, Keunen O, Hau AC, Vallières M, Fortin D, Lepage M, Landman B, Ramadass K, Xu K, Chotai S, Chambless LB, Mistry A, Thompson RC, Gusev Y, Bhuvaneshwar K, Sayah A, Bencheqroun C, Belouali A, Madhavan S, Booth TC, Chelliah A, Modat M, Shuaib H, Dragos C, Abayazeed A, Kolodziej K, Hill M, Abbassy A, Gamal S, Mekhaimar M, Qayati M, Reyes M, Park JE, Yun J, Kim HS, Mahajan A, Muzi M, Benson S, Beets-Tan RGH, Teuwen J, Herrera-Trujillo A, Trujillo M, Escobar W, Abello A, Bernal J, Gómez J, Choi J, Baek S, Kim Y, Ismael H, Allen B, Buatti JM, Kotrotsou A, Li H, Weiss T, Weller M, Bink A, Pouymayou B, Shaykh HF, Saltz J, Prasanna P, Shrestha S, Mani KM, Payne D, Kurc T, Pelaez E, Franco-Maldonado H, Loayza F, Quevedo S, Guevara P, Torche E, Mendoza C, Vera F, Ríos E, López E, Velastin SA, Ogbole G, Soneye M, Oyekunle D, Odafe-Oyibotha O, Osobu B, Shu'aibu M, Dorcas A, Dako F, Simpson AL, Hamghalam M, Peoples JJ, Hu R, Tran A, Cutler D, Moraes FY, Boss MA, Gimpel J, Veettil DK, Schmidt K, Bialecki B, Marella S, Price C, Cimino L, Apgar C, Shah P, Menze B, Barnholtz-Sloan JS, Martin J, Bakas S. Author Correction: Federated learning enables big data for rare cancer boundary detection. Nat Commun 2023; 14:436. [PMID: 36702828 PMCID: PMC9879935 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36188-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sarthak Pati
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Bavaria, Germany
| | - Ujjwal Baid
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Christos Davatzikos
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Chiharu Sako
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Satyam Ghodasara
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Michel Bilello
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Suyash Mohan
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Philipp Vollmuth
- Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Gianluca Brugnara
- Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Felix Sahm
- Clinical Cooperation Unit Neuropathology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) within the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Neuropathology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Klaus Maier-Hein
- Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
- Pattern Analysis and Learning Group, Department of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Maximilian Zenk
- Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Martin Bendszus
- Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Wick
- Clinical Cooperation Unit Neuropathology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) within the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Neurology Clinic, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Evan Calabrese
- Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Jeffrey Rudie
- Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Javier Villanueva-Meyer
- Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Soonmee Cha
- Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Madhura Ingalhalikar
- Symbiosis Center for Medical Image Analysis, Symbiosis International University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Manali Jadhav
- Symbiosis Center for Medical Image Analysis, Symbiosis International University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Umang Pandey
- Symbiosis Center for Medical Image Analysis, Symbiosis International University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Jitender Saini
- Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - John Garrett
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Matthew Larson
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Robert Jeraj
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Stuart Currie
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Department of Radiology, Leeds, UK
| | - Russell Frood
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Department of Radiology, Leeds, UK
| | - Kavi Fatania
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Department of Radiology, Leeds, UK
| | - Raymond Y Huang
- Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ken Chang
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA
| | | | | | - Josep Puig
- Department of Radiology (IDI), Girona Biomedical Research Institute (IdIBGi), Josep Trueta University Hospital, Girona, Spain
| | - Johannes Trenkler
- Institute of Neuroradiology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Josef Pichler
- Department of Neurooncology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Georg Necker
- Institute of Neuroradiology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Andreas Haunschmidt
- Institute of Neuroradiology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Stephan Meckel
- Institute of Neuroradiology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, RKH Klinikum Ludwigsburg, Ludwigsburg, Germany
| | - Gaurav Shukla
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Christiana Care Health System, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Spencer Liem
- Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Gregory S Alexander
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Joseph Lombardo
- Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Joshua D Palmer
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Adam E Flanders
- Department of Radiology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Adam P Dicker
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Haris I Sair
- The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
- The Malone Center for Engineering in Healthcare, The Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Craig K Jones
- The Malone Center for Engineering in Healthcare, The Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Archana Venkataraman
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Meirui Jiang
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Tiffany Y So
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Cheng Chen
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | | | - Qi Dou
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Michal Kozubek
- Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis, Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Filip Lux
- Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis, Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Michálek
- Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis, Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Matula
- Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis, Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Miloš Keřkovský
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno and University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Tereza Kopřivová
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno and University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Marek Dostál
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno and University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
- Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Václav Vybíhal
- Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, and University Hospital and Czech Republic, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Michael A Vogelbaum
- Department of Neuro Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - J Ross Mitchell
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
- Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Joaquim Farinhas
- Department of Radiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | | | | | - Marco C Pinho
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Divya Reddy
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - James Holcomb
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | | | - Benjamin M Ellingson
- UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), Center for Computer Vision and Imaging Biomarkers, Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- UCLA Neuro-Oncology Program, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CaA, USA
| | - Timothy F Cloughesy
- UCLA Neuro-Oncology Program, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CaA, USA
| | - Catalina Raymond
- UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), Center for Computer Vision and Imaging Biomarkers, Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Talia Oughourlian
- UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), Center for Computer Vision and Imaging Biomarkers, Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Akifumi Hagiwara
- Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Chencai Wang
- Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Minh-Son To
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia
- Division of Surgery and Perioperative Medicine, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, SA, Australia
| | - Sargam Bhardwaj
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia
| | - Chee Chong
- South Australia Medical Imaging, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, SA, Australia
| | - Marc Agzarian
- South Australia Medical Imaging, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, SA, Australia
- Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | | | - Bernardo C A Teixeira
- Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
- Department of Radiology, Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Flávia Sprenger
- Department of Radiology, Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - David Menotti
- Department of Informatics, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Diego R Lucio
- Department of Informatics, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Pamela LaMontagne
- Department of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Daniel Marcus
- Department of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Benedikt Wiestler
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- TranslaTUM (Zentralinstitut für translationale Krebsforschung der Technischen Universität München), Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany
| | - Florian Kofler
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- TranslaTUM (Zentralinstitut für translationale Krebsforschung der Technischen Universität München), Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany
- Image-Based Biomedical Modeling, Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Ivan Ezhov
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Bavaria, Germany
- TranslaTUM (Zentralinstitut für translationale Krebsforschung der Technischen Universität München), Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany
- Image-Based Biomedical Modeling, Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Marie Metz
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Rajan Jain
- Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Matthew Lee
- Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Yvonne W Lui
- Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Richard McKinley
- Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Johannes Slotboom
- Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Piotr Radojewski
- Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Raphael Meier
- Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Roland Wiest
- Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Derrick Murcia
- Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Eric Fu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Rourke Haas
- Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - John Thompson
- Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - David Ryan Ormond
- Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Chaitra Badve
- Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Andrew E Sloan
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals-Seidman Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Department of Neurosurgery, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Vachan Vadmal
- Department of Neurosurgery, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Kristin Waite
- National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Rivka R Colen
- Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Division, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Linmin Pei
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Murat Ak
- Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Division, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Ashok Srinivasan
- Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - J Rajiv Bapuraj
- Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Arvind Rao
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Nicholas Wang
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Ota Yoshiaki
- Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Toshio Moritani
- Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Sevcan Turk
- Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Joonsang Lee
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Snehal Prabhudesai
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Fanny Morón
- Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Jacob Mandel
- Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Konstantinos Kamnitsas
- Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Ben Glocker
- Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Luke V M Dixon
- Department of Radiology, Imperial College NHS Healthcare Trust, London, UK
| | - Matthew Williams
- Computational Oncology Group, Institute for Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Peter Zampakis
- Department of NeuroRadiology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | | | - Panagiotis Tsiganos
- Clinical Radiology Laboratory, Department of Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Sotiris Alexiou
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Ilias Haliassos
- Department of Neuro-Oncology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Evangelia I Zacharaki
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Sung Soo Ahn
- Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Bing Luo
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Laila Poisson
- Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Ning Wen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA
- SJTU-Ruijin-UIH Institute for Medical Imaging Technology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 200025, Shanghai, China
| | | | - Ruchika Verma
- Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada
- Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Rohan Bareja
- Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Ipsa Yadav
- Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | | | - Neeraj Kumar
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
- Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Marion Smits
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Sebastian R van der Voort
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Ahmed Alafandi
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Fatih Incekara
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
- Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Maarten M J Wijnenga
- Department of Neurology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Georgios Kapsas
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Renske Gahrmann
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Joost W Schouten
- Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Hendrikus J Dubbink
- Department of Pathology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Arnaud J P E Vincent
- Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Martin J van den Bent
- Department of Neurology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Pim J French
- Department of Neurology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Stefan Klein
- Biomedical Imaging Group Rotterdam, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Yading Yuan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Sonam Sharma
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Tzu-Chi Tseng
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Saba Adabi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Simone P Niclou
- NORLUX Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
| | - Olivier Keunen
- Translation Radiomics, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
| | - Ann-Christin Hau
- NORLUX Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
- Luxembourg Center of Neuropathology, Laboratoire National De Santé, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
| | - Martin Vallières
- Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalière Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - David Fortin
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalière Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- Division of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Martin Lepage
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalière Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- Department of Nuclear Medicine and Radiobiology, Sherbrooke Molecular Imaging Centre, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Bennett Landman
- Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Karthik Ramadass
- Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Kaiwen Xu
- Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Silky Chotai
- Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Lola B Chambless
- Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Akshitkumar Mistry
- Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Reid C Thompson
- Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Yuriy Gusev
- Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Krithika Bhuvaneshwar
- Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Anousheh Sayah
- Division of Neuroradiology & Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Camelia Bencheqroun
- Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Anas Belouali
- Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Subha Madhavan
- Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Thomas C Booth
- School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
- Department of Neuroradiology, Ruskin Wing, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Alysha Chelliah
- School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Marc Modat
- School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Haris Shuaib
- Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Mandeville Road, Aylesbury, UK
- Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Carmen Dragos
- Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Mandeville Road, Aylesbury, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - Shady Gamal
- University of Cairo School of Medicine, Giza, Egypt
| | | | | | | | - Ji Eun Park
- Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jihye Yun
- Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Ho Sung Kim
- Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Abhishek Mahajan
- The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust Pembroke Place, Liverpool, UK
| | - Mark Muzi
- Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Sean Benson
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Regina G H Beets-Tan
- Department of Radiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GROW School of Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Jonas Teuwen
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - William Escobar
- Clínica Imbanaco Grupo Quirón Salud, Cali, Colombia
- Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
| | | | - Jose Bernal
- Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
- The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | | | - Joseph Choi
- Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA
| | - Stephen Baek
- Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Yusung Kim
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Heba Ismael
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Bryan Allen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - John M Buatti
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | | | - Hongwei Li
- Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Tobias Weiss
- Department of Neurology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Michael Weller
- Department of Neurology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Andrea Bink
- Department of Neuroradiology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Bertrand Pouymayou
- Department of Neuroradiology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Joel Saltz
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Prateek Prasanna
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Sampurna Shrestha
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Kartik M Mani
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
| | - David Payne
- Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
| | - Tahsin Kurc
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
- Scientific Data Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
| | - Enrique Pelaez
- Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador
| | | | - Francis Loayza
- Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador
| | | | | | | | | | - Franco Vera
- Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile
| | - Elvis Ríos
- Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile
| | - Eduardo López
- Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile
| | - Sergio A Velastin
- School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Godwin Ogbole
- Department of Radiology, University College Hospital Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria
| | - Mayowa Soneye
- Department of Radiology, University College Hospital Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria
| | - Dotun Oyekunle
- Department of Radiology, University College Hospital Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria
| | | | - Babatunde Osobu
- Department of Radiology, University College Hospital Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria
| | - Mustapha Shu'aibu
- Department of Radiology, Muhammad Abdullahi Wase Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria
| | - Adeleye Dorcas
- Department of Radiology, Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Ile-Ife, Osun, Nigeria
| | - Farouk Dako
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Center for Global Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Amber L Simpson
- Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
- School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Mohammad Hamghalam
- School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran
| | - Jacob J Peoples
- School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Ricky Hu
- School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Anh Tran
- School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Danielle Cutler
- The Faculty of Arts & Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Fabio Y Moraes
- Department of Oncology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Michael A Boss
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - James Gimpel
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Deepak Kattil Veettil
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Kendall Schmidt
- Data Science Institute, American College of Radiology, Reston, VA, USA
| | - Brian Bialecki
- Data Science Institute, American College of Radiology, Reston, VA, USA
| | - Sailaja Marella
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Cynthia Price
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Lisa Cimino
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Charles Apgar
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | - Bjoern Menze
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Bavaria, Germany
- Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jill S Barnholtz-Sloan
- National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD, USA
- Center for Biomedical Informatics and Information Technology, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | | | - Spyridon Bakas
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
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5
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Pati S, Baid U, Edwards B, Sheller M, Wang SH, Reina GA, Foley P, Gruzdev A, Karkada D, Davatzikos C, Sako C, Ghodasara S, Bilello M, Mohan S, Vollmuth P, Brugnara G, Preetha CJ, Sahm F, Maier-Hein K, Zenk M, Bendszus M, Wick W, Calabrese E, Rudie J, Villanueva-Meyer J, Cha S, Ingalhalikar M, Jadhav M, Pandey U, Saini J, Garrett J, Larson M, Jeraj R, Currie S, Frood R, Fatania K, Huang RY, Chang K, Balaña C, Capellades J, Puig J, Trenkler J, Pichler J, Necker G, Haunschmidt A, Meckel S, Shukla G, Liem S, Alexander GS, Lombardo J, Palmer JD, Flanders AE, Dicker AP, Sair HI, Jones CK, Venkataraman A, Jiang M, So TY, Chen C, Heng PA, Dou Q, Kozubek M, Lux F, Michálek J, Matula P, Keřkovský M, Kopřivová T, Dostál M, Vybíhal V, Vogelbaum MA, Mitchell JR, Farinhas J, Maldjian JA, Yogananda CGB, Pinho MC, Reddy D, Holcomb J, Wagner BC, Ellingson BM, Cloughesy TF, Raymond C, Oughourlian T, Hagiwara A, Wang C, To MS, Bhardwaj S, Chong C, Agzarian M, Falcão AX, Martins SB, Teixeira BCA, Sprenger F, Menotti D, Lucio DR, LaMontagne P, Marcus D, Wiestler B, Kofler F, Ezhov I, Metz M, Jain R, Lee M, Lui YW, McKinley R, Slotboom J, Radojewski P, Meier R, Wiest R, Murcia D, Fu E, Haas R, Thompson J, Ormond DR, Badve C, Sloan AE, Vadmal V, Waite K, Colen RR, Pei L, Ak M, Srinivasan A, Bapuraj JR, Rao A, Wang N, Yoshiaki O, Moritani T, Turk S, Lee J, Prabhudesai S, Morón F, Mandel J, Kamnitsas K, Glocker B, Dixon LVM, Williams M, Zampakis P, Panagiotopoulos V, Tsiganos P, Alexiou S, Haliassos I, Zacharaki EI, Moustakas K, Kalogeropoulou C, Kardamakis DM, Choi YS, Lee SK, Chang JH, Ahn SS, Luo B, Poisson L, Wen N, Tiwari P, Verma R, Bareja R, Yadav I, Chen J, Kumar N, Smits M, van der Voort SR, Alafandi A, Incekara F, Wijnenga MMJ, Kapsas G, Gahrmann R, Schouten JW, Dubbink HJ, Vincent AJPE, van den Bent MJ, French PJ, Klein S, Yuan Y, Sharma S, Tseng TC, Adabi S, Niclou SP, Keunen O, Hau AC, Vallières M, Fortin D, Lepage M, Landman B, Ramadass K, Xu K, Chotai S, Chambless LB, Mistry A, Thompson RC, Gusev Y, Bhuvaneshwar K, Sayah A, Bencheqroun C, Belouali A, Madhavan S, Booth TC, Chelliah A, Modat M, Shuaib H, Dragos C, Abayazeed A, Kolodziej K, Hill M, Abbassy A, Gamal S, Mekhaimar M, Qayati M, Reyes M, Park JE, Yun J, Kim HS, Mahajan A, Muzi M, Benson S, Beets-Tan RGH, Teuwen J, Herrera-Trujillo A, Trujillo M, Escobar W, Abello A, Bernal J, Gómez J, Choi J, Baek S, Kim Y, Ismael H, Allen B, Buatti JM, Kotrotsou A, Li H, Weiss T, Weller M, Bink A, Pouymayou B, Shaykh HF, Saltz J, Prasanna P, Shrestha S, Mani KM, Payne D, Kurc T, Pelaez E, Franco-Maldonado H, Loayza F, Quevedo S, Guevara P, Torche E, Mendoza C, Vera F, Ríos E, López E, Velastin SA, Ogbole G, Soneye M, Oyekunle D, Odafe-Oyibotha O, Osobu B, Shu'aibu M, Dorcas A, Dako F, Simpson AL, Hamghalam M, Peoples JJ, Hu R, Tran A, Cutler D, Moraes FY, Boss MA, Gimpel J, Veettil DK, Schmidt K, Bialecki B, Marella S, Price C, Cimino L, Apgar C, Shah P, Menze B, Barnholtz-Sloan JS, Martin J, Bakas S. Federated learning enables big data for rare cancer boundary detection. Nat Commun 2022; 13:7346. [PMID: 36470898 PMCID: PMC9722782 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-33407-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Although machine learning (ML) has shown promise across disciplines, out-of-sample generalizability is concerning. This is currently addressed by sharing multi-site data, but such centralization is challenging/infeasible to scale due to various limitations. Federated ML (FL) provides an alternative paradigm for accurate and generalizable ML, by only sharing numerical model updates. Here we present the largest FL study to-date, involving data from 71 sites across 6 continents, to generate an automatic tumor boundary detector for the rare disease of glioblastoma, reporting the largest such dataset in the literature (n = 6, 314). We demonstrate a 33% delineation improvement for the surgically targetable tumor, and 23% for the complete tumor extent, over a publicly trained model. We anticipate our study to: 1) enable more healthcare studies informed by large diverse data, ensuring meaningful results for rare diseases and underrepresented populations, 2) facilitate further analyses for glioblastoma by releasing our consensus model, and 3) demonstrate the FL effectiveness at such scale and task-complexity as a paradigm shift for multi-site collaborations, alleviating the need for data-sharing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarthak Pati
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Bavaria, Germany
| | - Ujjwal Baid
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Christos Davatzikos
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Chiharu Sako
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Satyam Ghodasara
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Michel Bilello
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Suyash Mohan
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Philipp Vollmuth
- Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Gianluca Brugnara
- Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Felix Sahm
- Clinical Cooperation Unit Neuropathology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) within the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Neuropathology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Klaus Maier-Hein
- Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
- Pattern Analysis and Learning Group, Department of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Maximilian Zenk
- Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Martin Bendszus
- Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Wick
- Clinical Cooperation Unit Neuropathology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) within the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Neurology Clinic, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Evan Calabrese
- Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Jeffrey Rudie
- Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Javier Villanueva-Meyer
- Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Soonmee Cha
- Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Madhura Ingalhalikar
- Symbiosis Center for Medical Image Analysis, Symbiosis International University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Manali Jadhav
- Symbiosis Center for Medical Image Analysis, Symbiosis International University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Umang Pandey
- Symbiosis Center for Medical Image Analysis, Symbiosis International University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Jitender Saini
- Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - John Garrett
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Matthew Larson
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Robert Jeraj
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Stuart Currie
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Department of Radiology, Leeds, UK
| | - Russell Frood
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Department of Radiology, Leeds, UK
| | - Kavi Fatania
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Department of Radiology, Leeds, UK
| | - Raymond Y Huang
- Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ken Chang
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA
| | | | | | - Josep Puig
- Department of Radiology (IDI), Girona Biomedical Research Institute (IdIBGi), Josep Trueta University Hospital, Girona, Spain
| | - Johannes Trenkler
- Institute of Neuroradiology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Josef Pichler
- Department of Neurooncology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Georg Necker
- Institute of Neuroradiology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Andreas Haunschmidt
- Institute of Neuroradiology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Stephan Meckel
- Institute of Neuroradiology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, RKH Klinikum Ludwigsburg, Ludwigsburg, Germany
| | - Gaurav Shukla
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Christiana Care Health System, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Spencer Liem
- Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Gregory S Alexander
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Joseph Lombardo
- Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Joshua D Palmer
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Adam E Flanders
- Department of Radiology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Adam P Dicker
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Haris I Sair
- The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
- The Malone Center for Engineering in Healthcare, The Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Craig K Jones
- The Malone Center for Engineering in Healthcare, The Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Archana Venkataraman
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Meirui Jiang
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Tiffany Y So
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Cheng Chen
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | | | - Qi Dou
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Michal Kozubek
- Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis, Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Filip Lux
- Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis, Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Michálek
- Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis, Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Matula
- Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis, Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Miloš Keřkovský
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno and University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Tereza Kopřivová
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno and University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Marek Dostál
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno and University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
- Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Václav Vybíhal
- Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, and University Hospital and Czech Republic, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Michael A Vogelbaum
- Department of Neuro Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - J Ross Mitchell
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
- Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Joaquim Farinhas
- Department of Radiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | | | | | - Marco C Pinho
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Divya Reddy
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - James Holcomb
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | | | - Benjamin M Ellingson
- UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), Center for Computer Vision and Imaging Biomarkers, Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- UCLA Neuro-Oncology Program, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CaA, USA
| | - Timothy F Cloughesy
- UCLA Neuro-Oncology Program, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CaA, USA
| | - Catalina Raymond
- UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), Center for Computer Vision and Imaging Biomarkers, Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Talia Oughourlian
- UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), Center for Computer Vision and Imaging Biomarkers, Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Akifumi Hagiwara
- Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Chencai Wang
- Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Minh-Son To
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia
- Division of Surgery and Perioperative Medicine, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, SA, Australia
| | - Sargam Bhardwaj
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia
| | - Chee Chong
- South Australia Medical Imaging, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, SA, Australia
| | - Marc Agzarian
- South Australia Medical Imaging, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, SA, Australia
- Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | | | - Bernardo C A Teixeira
- Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
- Department of Radiology, Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Flávia Sprenger
- Department of Radiology, Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - David Menotti
- Department of Informatics, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Diego R Lucio
- Department of Informatics, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Pamela LaMontagne
- Department of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Daniel Marcus
- Department of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Benedikt Wiestler
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- TranslaTUM (Zentralinstitut für translationale Krebsforschung der Technischen Universität München), Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany
| | - Florian Kofler
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- TranslaTUM (Zentralinstitut für translationale Krebsforschung der Technischen Universität München), Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany
- Image-Based Biomedical Modeling, Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Ivan Ezhov
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Bavaria, Germany
- TranslaTUM (Zentralinstitut für translationale Krebsforschung der Technischen Universität München), Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany
- Image-Based Biomedical Modeling, Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Marie Metz
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Rajan Jain
- Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Matthew Lee
- Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Yvonne W Lui
- Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Richard McKinley
- Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Johannes Slotboom
- Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Piotr Radojewski
- Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Raphael Meier
- Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Roland Wiest
- Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Derrick Murcia
- Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Eric Fu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Rourke Haas
- Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - John Thompson
- Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - David Ryan Ormond
- Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Chaitra Badve
- Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Andrew E Sloan
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals-Seidman Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Department of Neurosurgery, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Vachan Vadmal
- Department of Neurosurgery, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Kristin Waite
- National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Rivka R Colen
- Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Division, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Linmin Pei
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Murat Ak
- Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Division, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Ashok Srinivasan
- Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - J Rajiv Bapuraj
- Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Arvind Rao
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Nicholas Wang
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Ota Yoshiaki
- Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Toshio Moritani
- Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Sevcan Turk
- Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Joonsang Lee
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Snehal Prabhudesai
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Fanny Morón
- Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Jacob Mandel
- Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Konstantinos Kamnitsas
- Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Ben Glocker
- Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Luke V M Dixon
- Department of Radiology, Imperial College NHS Healthcare Trust, London, UK
| | - Matthew Williams
- Computational Oncology Group, Institute for Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Peter Zampakis
- Department of NeuroRadiology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | | | - Panagiotis Tsiganos
- Clinical Radiology Laboratory, Department of Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Sotiris Alexiou
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Ilias Haliassos
- Department of Neuro-Oncology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Evangelia I Zacharaki
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Sung Soo Ahn
- Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Bing Luo
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Laila Poisson
- Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Ning Wen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA
- SJTU-Ruijin-UIH Institute for Medical Imaging Technology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 200025, Shanghai, China
| | | | - Ruchika Verma
- Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada
- Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Rohan Bareja
- Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Ipsa Yadav
- Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | | | - Neeraj Kumar
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
- Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Marion Smits
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Sebastian R van der Voort
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Ahmed Alafandi
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Fatih Incekara
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
- Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Maarten M J Wijnenga
- Department of Neurology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Georgios Kapsas
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Renske Gahrmann
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Joost W Schouten
- Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Hendrikus J Dubbink
- Department of Pathology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Arnaud J P E Vincent
- Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Martin J van den Bent
- Department of Neurology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Pim J French
- Department of Neurology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Stefan Klein
- Biomedical Imaging Group Rotterdam, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Yading Yuan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Sonam Sharma
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Tzu-Chi Tseng
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Saba Adabi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Simone P Niclou
- NORLUX Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
| | - Olivier Keunen
- Translation Radiomics, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
| | - Ann-Christin Hau
- NORLUX Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
- Luxembourg Center of Neuropathology, Laboratoire National De Santé, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
| | - Martin Vallières
- Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalière Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - David Fortin
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalière Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- Division of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Martin Lepage
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalière Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- Department of Nuclear Medicine and Radiobiology, Sherbrooke Molecular Imaging Centre, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Bennett Landman
- Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Karthik Ramadass
- Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Kaiwen Xu
- Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Silky Chotai
- Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Lola B Chambless
- Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Akshitkumar Mistry
- Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Reid C Thompson
- Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Yuriy Gusev
- Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Krithika Bhuvaneshwar
- Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Anousheh Sayah
- Division of Neuroradiology & Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Camelia Bencheqroun
- Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Anas Belouali
- Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Subha Madhavan
- Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Thomas C Booth
- School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
- Department of Neuroradiology, Ruskin Wing, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Alysha Chelliah
- School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Marc Modat
- School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Haris Shuaib
- Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Mandeville Road, Aylesbury, UK
- Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Carmen Dragos
- Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Mandeville Road, Aylesbury, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - Shady Gamal
- University of Cairo School of Medicine, Giza, Egypt
| | | | | | | | - Ji Eun Park
- Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jihye Yun
- Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Ho Sung Kim
- Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Abhishek Mahajan
- The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust Pembroke Place, Liverpool, UK
| | - Mark Muzi
- Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Sean Benson
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Regina G H Beets-Tan
- Department of Radiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GROW School of Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Jonas Teuwen
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - William Escobar
- Clínica Imbanaco Grupo Quirón Salud, Cali, Colombia
- Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
| | | | - Jose Bernal
- Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
- The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | | | - Joseph Choi
- Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA
| | - Stephen Baek
- Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Yusung Kim
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Heba Ismael
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Bryan Allen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - John M Buatti
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | | | - Hongwei Li
- Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Tobias Weiss
- Department of Neurology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Michael Weller
- Department of Neurology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Andrea Bink
- Department of Neuroradiology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Bertrand Pouymayou
- Department of Neuroradiology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Joel Saltz
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Prateek Prasanna
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Sampurna Shrestha
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Kartik M Mani
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
| | - David Payne
- Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
| | - Tahsin Kurc
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
- Scientific Data Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
| | - Enrique Pelaez
- Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador
| | | | - Francis Loayza
- Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador
| | | | | | | | | | - Franco Vera
- Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile
| | - Elvis Ríos
- Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile
| | - Eduardo López
- Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile
| | - Sergio A Velastin
- School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Godwin Ogbole
- Department of Radiology, University College Hospital Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria
| | - Mayowa Soneye
- Department of Radiology, University College Hospital Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria
| | - Dotun Oyekunle
- Department of Radiology, University College Hospital Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria
| | | | - Babatunde Osobu
- Department of Radiology, University College Hospital Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria
| | - Mustapha Shu'aibu
- Department of Radiology, Muhammad Abdullahi Wase Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria
| | - Adeleye Dorcas
- Department of Radiology, Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Ile-Ife, Osun, Nigeria
| | - Farouk Dako
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Center for Global Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Amber L Simpson
- Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
- School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Mohammad Hamghalam
- School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran
| | - Jacob J Peoples
- School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Ricky Hu
- School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Anh Tran
- School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Danielle Cutler
- The Faculty of Arts & Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Fabio Y Moraes
- Department of Oncology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Michael A Boss
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - James Gimpel
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Deepak Kattil Veettil
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Kendall Schmidt
- Data Science Institute, American College of Radiology, Reston, VA, USA
| | - Brian Bialecki
- Data Science Institute, American College of Radiology, Reston, VA, USA
| | - Sailaja Marella
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Cynthia Price
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Lisa Cimino
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Charles Apgar
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | - Bjoern Menze
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Bavaria, Germany
- Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jill S Barnholtz-Sloan
- National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD, USA
- Center for Biomedical Informatics and Information Technology, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | | | - Spyridon Bakas
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
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6
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Hamghalam M, Wang T, Lei B. High tissue contrast image synthesis via multistage attention-GAN: Application to segmenting brain MR scans. Neural Netw 2020; 132:43-52. [PMID: 32861913 DOI: 10.1016/j.neunet.2020.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2019] [Revised: 06/19/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) presents a detailed image of the internal organs via a magnetic field. Given MRI's non-invasive advantage in repeated imaging, the low-contrast MR images in the target area make segmentation of tissue a challenging problem. This study shows the potential advantages of synthetic high tissue contrast (HTC) images through image-to-image translation techniques. Mainly, we use a novel cycle generative adversarial network (Cycle-GAN), which provides a mechanism of attention to increase the contrast within the tissue. The attention block and training on HTC images are beneficial to our model to enhance tissue visibility. We use a multistage architecture to concentrate on a single tissue as a preliminary and filter out the irrelevant context in every stage in order to increase the resolution of HTC images. The multistage architecture reduces the gap between source and target domains and alleviates synthetic images' artefacts. We apply our HTC image synthesising method to two public datasets. In order to validate the effectiveness of these images we use HTC MR images in both end-to-end and two-stage segmentation structures. The experiments on three segmentation baselines on BraTS'18 demonstrate that joining the synthetic HTC images in the multimodal segmentation framework develops the average Dice similarity scores (DSCs) of 0.8%, 0.6%, and 0.5% respectively on the whole tumour (WT), tumour core (TC), and enhancing tumour (ET) while removing one real MRI channels from the segmentation pipeline. Moreover, segmentation of infant brain tissue in T1w MR slices through our framework improves DSCs approximately 1% in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), grey matter (GM), and white matter (WM) compared to state-of-the-art segmentation techniques. The source code of synthesising HTC images is publicly available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Hamghalam
- National-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China; Faculty of Electrical, Biomedical and Mechatronics Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
| | - Tianfu Wang
- National-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China.
| | - Baiying Lei
- National-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China.
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7
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Hamghalam M, Lei B, Wang T. Brain Tumor Synthetic Segmentation in 3D Multimodal MRI Scans. Brainlesion: Glioma, Multiple Sclerosis, Stroke and Traumatic Brain Injuries 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-46640-4_15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
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