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Raszeja-Wyszomirska J, Macech M, Kolanowska M, Krawczyk M, Nazarewski S, Wójcicka A, Małyszko J. Free-Circulating Nucleic Acids as Biomarkers in Patients After Solid Organ Transplantation. Ann Transplant 2023; 28:e939750. [PMID: 37580899 PMCID: PMC10439677 DOI: 10.12659/aot.939750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/16/2023] Open
Abstract
A number types of extracellular DNA (eg, cell-free, cfDNA) circulate in human blood, including mitochondrial, transcriptome, and regulatory DNA, usually at low concentrations. Larger amounts of cfDNA appear in any inflammatory condition, including organ damage due to a variety of reasons. The role of cfDNA in solid organ transplantation is discussed in this review as a valuable additional tool in the standard of care of transplant patients. Post-transplant monitoring requires the use of high-quality biomarkers for early detection of graft damage or rejection to be able to apply early therapeutic intervention. CfDNA complements the traditional monitoring strategies, being a risk stratification tool and an important prognostic marker. However, improving the sensitivity and specificity of cfDNA detection is necessary to facilitate personalized patient management, warranting further research in terms of measurement, test standardization, and storage, processing, and shipping. A diagnostic test (Allosure, CareDx, Inc., Brisbane, CA) for kidney, heart and lung transplant patients is now commercially available, and validation for other organs (eg, liver) is pending. To date, donor-derived cfDNA in combination with other biomarkers appears to be a promising tool in graft rejection as it is minimally invasive, time-sensitive, and cost-effective. However, improvement of sensitivity and specificity is required to facilitate personalized patient management. Whether it could be an alternate to graft biopsy remains unclear.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Raszeja-Wyszomirska
- Department of Hepatology, Transplantology, and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Michał Macech
- Department of General, Vascular, and Transplant Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Marek Krawczyk
- Department of General, Transplant, and Liver Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Sławomir Nazarewski
- Department of General, Vascular, and Transplant Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Jolanta Małyszko
- Department of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
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2
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Wysocki PT, Czubak K, Marusiak AA, Kolanowska M, Nowis D. lncRNA DIRC3 regulates invasiveness and insulin-like growth factor signaling in thyroid cancer cells. Endocr Relat Cancer 2023; 30:e230058. [PMID: 37130273 DOI: 10.1530/erc-23-0058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Differentiated thyroid cancers (DTCs) are malignancies that demonstrate strong but largely uncharacterized heritability. Germline variants that influence the risk of DTCs localize in disrupted in renal carcinoma 3 (DIRC3), a poorly described long non-coding RNA gene. Here, we investigated the function of DIRC3 in DTCs. Using patient-matched thyroid tissue pairs and The Cancer Genome Atlas data, we established that DIRC3 is downregulated in DTCs, whereas high expression of DIRC3 in tumors may reduce the risk of cancer recurrence. DIRC3 transcripts were enriched in cell nuclei, where they upregulated insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5 (IGFBP5), a gene that modulates the cellular response to insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1). Silencing DIRC3 in thyroid cancer cell lines (MDA-T32 and MDA-T120) had a dichotomous phenotypic influence: augmented cell migration and invasiveness, reduced apoptosis, but abrogated the MTT reduction rate. Transcriptomic profiling and gene rescue experiments indicated the functional redundancy in the activities of DIRC3 and IGFBP5. Moreover, the reduced level of DIRC3 enhanced the susceptibility of thyroid cancer cells to IGF1 stimulation and promoted Akt signaling via downregulation of the IGFBP5 protein. In conclusion, DIRC3 expression alters the phenotype of thyroid cancer cells and regulates the activity of the IGFBP5/IGF1/Akt axis. Our findings suggest that an interplay between DIRC3 and IGF signaling may play a role in promoting thyroid carcinogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piotr T Wysocki
- Laboratory of Experimental Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Oncology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Karol Czubak
- Laboratory of Experimental Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Anna A Marusiak
- Laboratory of Molecular OncoSignalling, IMol Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Dominika Nowis
- Laboratory of Experimental Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
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3
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Popow M, Kaszczewska M, Góralska M, Kaszczewski P, Skwarek-Szewczyk A, Chudziński W, Jażdżewski K, Kolanowska M, Bogdańska M, Starzyńska-Kubicka A, Gałązka Z. Association Between Parafibromin Expression and Presence of Brown Tumors and Jaw Tumors in Patients with Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Series of Cases with Review of the Literature. Am J Case Rep 2022; 23:e936135. [PMID: 36271606 PMCID: PMC9597261 DOI: 10.12659/ajcr.936135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Case series
Patients: Male, 57-year-old • Male, 42-year-old • Female, 45-year-old • Male, 42-year-old
Final Diagnosis: Brown tumor • hyperparathyroidism
Symptoms: Brown tumor • hypercalcemia
Medication: —
Clinical Procedure: —
Specialty: Endocrinology and Metabolic
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Affiliation(s)
- Michał Popow
- Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Monika Kaszczewska
- Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Magdalena Góralska
- Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Piotr Kaszczewski
- Department of General, Endocrine and Vascular Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Agata Skwarek-Szewczyk
- Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Witold Chudziński
- Department of General, Endocrine and Vascular Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | | | | | | | - Zbigniew Gałązka
- Department of General, Endocrine and Vascular Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
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4
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Wysocki P, Kolanowska M, Nowis D. 22P Functional characterization of DIRC3 long non-coding RNA in differentiated thyroid cancer. Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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5
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Furmańczyk-Zawiska A, Kubiak-Dydo A, Użarowska-Gąska E, Kotlarek-Łysakowska M, Salata K, Kolanowska M, Świerniak M, Gaj P, Leszczyńska B, Daniel M, Jażdżewski K, Durlik M, Wójcicka A. Compound Haplotype Variants in CFH and CD46 Genes Determine Clinical Outcome of Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS)-A Series of Cases from a Single Family. J Pers Med 2021; 11:jpm11040304. [PMID: 33920896 PMCID: PMC8071215 DOI: 10.3390/jpm11040304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Revised: 04/11/2021] [Accepted: 04/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a rare disease triggered by dysregulation of the alternative complement pathway, consisting of a characteristic triad of nonimmune hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and renal failure. The risk of aHUS onset, recurrence, and allograft loss depends on the genetic background of a patient. We show a series of cases from a single family whose five members were affected by aHUS and presented distinct clinical outcomes. Next-generation sequencing revealed combined mutations in both complement factor H and membrane cofactor protein CD46. Out of eight siblings, aHUS affected three adult brothers, and, subsequently, affected two children of an unaffected sister. The first patient died due to aHUS, and two other brothers underwent successful kidney transplantation with no aHUS recurrence. The younger, 10-month-old child presented with a severe course of the disease with cardiac involvement and persistent hemolytic anemia limited by eculizumab, while the 2-year-old recovered completely on eculizumab. The study shows a highly variable disease penetrance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Furmańczyk-Zawiska
- Department of Transplantation Medicine, Nephrology and Internal Diseases, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-006 Warsaw, Poland; (A.F.-Z.); (M.D.)
| | - Anna Kubiak-Dydo
- Warsaw Genomics INC, 01-682 Warsaw, Poland; (A.K.-D.); (E.U.-G.); (M.K.-Ł.); (K.S.); (M.K.); (M.Ś.); (P.G.); (K.J.)
| | - Ewelina Użarowska-Gąska
- Warsaw Genomics INC, 01-682 Warsaw, Poland; (A.K.-D.); (E.U.-G.); (M.K.-Ł.); (K.S.); (M.K.); (M.Ś.); (P.G.); (K.J.)
- Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marta Kotlarek-Łysakowska
- Warsaw Genomics INC, 01-682 Warsaw, Poland; (A.K.-D.); (E.U.-G.); (M.K.-Ł.); (K.S.); (M.K.); (M.Ś.); (P.G.); (K.J.)
| | - Katarzyna Salata
- Warsaw Genomics INC, 01-682 Warsaw, Poland; (A.K.-D.); (E.U.-G.); (M.K.-Ł.); (K.S.); (M.K.); (M.Ś.); (P.G.); (K.J.)
| | - Monika Kolanowska
- Warsaw Genomics INC, 01-682 Warsaw, Poland; (A.K.-D.); (E.U.-G.); (M.K.-Ł.); (K.S.); (M.K.); (M.Ś.); (P.G.); (K.J.)
| | - Michał Świerniak
- Warsaw Genomics INC, 01-682 Warsaw, Poland; (A.K.-D.); (E.U.-G.); (M.K.-Ł.); (K.S.); (M.K.); (M.Ś.); (P.G.); (K.J.)
| | - Paweł Gaj
- Warsaw Genomics INC, 01-682 Warsaw, Poland; (A.K.-D.); (E.U.-G.); (M.K.-Ł.); (K.S.); (M.K.); (M.Ś.); (P.G.); (K.J.)
| | - Beata Leszczyńska
- Department of Pediatrics Nephrology, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland; (B.L.); (M.D.)
| | - Maria Daniel
- Department of Pediatrics Nephrology, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland; (B.L.); (M.D.)
| | - Krystian Jażdżewski
- Warsaw Genomics INC, 01-682 Warsaw, Poland; (A.K.-D.); (E.U.-G.); (M.K.-Ł.); (K.S.); (M.K.); (M.Ś.); (P.G.); (K.J.)
- Laboratory of Human Cancer Genetics, University of Warsaw, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Magdalena Durlik
- Department of Transplantation Medicine, Nephrology and Internal Diseases, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-006 Warsaw, Poland; (A.F.-Z.); (M.D.)
| | - Anna Wójcicka
- Warsaw Genomics INC, 01-682 Warsaw, Poland; (A.K.-D.); (E.U.-G.); (M.K.-Ł.); (K.S.); (M.K.); (M.Ś.); (P.G.); (K.J.)
- Correspondence:
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6
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Bednarek M, Trybus M, Kolanowska M, Koziej M, Kiec-Wilk B, Dobosz A, Kotlarek-Łysakowska M, Kubiak-Dydo A, Użarowska-Gąska E, Staręga-Rosłan J, Gaj P, Górzyńska I, Serwan K, Świerniak M, Kot A, Jażdżewski K, Wójcicka A. BMPR1B gene in brachydactyly type 2-A family with de novo R486W mutation and a disease phenotype. Mol Genet Genomic Med 2021; 9:e1594. [PMID: 33486847 PMCID: PMC8104157 DOI: 10.1002/mgg3.1594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Revised: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Brachydactylies are a group of inherited conditions, characterized mainly by the presence of shortened fingers and toes. Based on the patients’ phenotypes, brachydactylies have been subdivided into 10 subtypes. In this study, we have identified a family with two members affected by brachydactyly type A2 (BDA2). BDA2 is caused by mutations in three genes: BMPR1B, BMP2 or GDF5. So far only two studies have reported the BDA2 cases caused by mutations in the BMPR1B gene. Methods We employed next‐generation sequencing to identify mutations in culpable genes. Results and Conclusion In this paper, we report a case of BDA2 resulting from the presence of a heterozygous c.1456C>T, p.Arg486Trp variant in BMPR1B, which was previously associated with BDA2. The next generation sequencing analysis of the patients’ family revealed that the mutation occurred de novo in the proband and was transmitted to his 26‐month‐old son. Although the same variant was confirmed in both patients, their phenotypes were different with more severe manifestation of the disease in the adult.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcin Bednarek
- 2nd Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.,University Hospital, Krakow, Poland
| | - Marek Trybus
- 2nd Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.,University Hospital, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - Mateusz Koziej
- Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
| | - Beata Kiec-Wilk
- 2nd Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.,Department of Metabolic Diseases, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
| | - Artur Dobosz
- Department of Medical Genetics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
| | | | | | | | | | - Paweł Gaj
- Warsaw Genomics INC., Warszawa, Poland
| | | | | | | | - Adam Kot
- Warsaw Genomics INC., Warszawa, Poland
| | - Krystian Jażdżewski
- Warsaw Genomics INC., Warszawa, Poland.,Laboratory of Human Cancer Genetics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
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7
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Wiatrowska B, Pietras M, Kolanowska M, Danielewicz W. Current occurrence and potential future climatic niche distribution of the invasive shrub Spiraea tomentosa L. in its native and non-native ranges. Glob Ecol Conserv 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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8
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Giedyk M, Jackowska A, Równicki M, Kolanowska M, Trylska J, Gryko D. Vitamin B 12 transports modified RNA into E. coli and S. Typhimurium cells. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:763-766. [PMID: 30480264 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc05064c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Specifically designed, antisense oligonucleotides are promising candidates for antibacterial drugs. They suppress the correct expression of bacterial genes by complementary binding to essential sequences of bacterial DNA or RNA. The main obstacle in fully utilizing their potential as therapeutic agents comes from the fact that bacteria do not uptake oligonucleotides from their environment. Herein, we report that vitamin B12 can transport oligonucleotides into Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium cells. 5'-Aminocobalamin with an alkyne linker and azide-modified oligonucleotides enabled the synthesis of vitamin B12-2'OMeRNA conjugates using an efficient "click" methodology. Inhibition of protein expression in E. coli and S. Typhimurium cells indicates an unprecedented transport of 2'OMeRNA oligomers into bacterial cells via the vitamin B12 delivery pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maciej Giedyk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland.
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9
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Równicki M, Pieńko T, Czarnecki J, Kolanowska M, Bartosik D, Trylska J. Artificial Activation of Escherichia coli mazEF and hipBA Toxin-Antitoxin Systems by Antisense Peptide Nucleic Acids as an Antibacterial Strategy. Front Microbiol 2018; 9:2870. [PMID: 30534121 PMCID: PMC6275173 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2018] [Accepted: 11/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The search for new, non-standard targets is currently a high priority in the design of new antibacterial compounds. Bacterial toxin-antitoxin systems (TAs) are genetic modules that encode a toxin protein that causes growth arrest by interfering with essential cellular processes, and a cognate antitoxin, which neutralizes the toxin activity. TAs have no human analogs, are highly abundant in bacterial genomes, and therefore represent attractive alternative targets for antimicrobial drugs. This study demonstrates how artificial activation of Escherichia coli mazEF and hipBA toxin-antitoxin systems using sequence-specific antisense peptide nucleic acid oligomers is an innovative antibacterial strategy. The growth arrest observed in E. coli resulted from the inhibition of translation of the antitoxins by the antisense oligomers. Furthermore, two other targets, related to the activities of mazEF and hipBA, were identified as promising sites of action for antibacterials. These results show that TAs are susceptible to sequence-specific antisense agents and provide a proof-of-concept for their further exploitation in antimicrobial strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcin Równicki
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- College of Inter-Faculty Individual Studies in Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Tomasz Pieńko
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Drug Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Laboratory Medicine Division, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jakub Czarnecki
- Department of Bacterial Genetics, Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- Unit of Bacterial Genome Plasticity, Department of Genomes and Genetics, Pasteur Institute, Paris, France
| | - Monika Kolanowska
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- Genomic Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Dariusz Bartosik
- Department of Bacterial Genetics, Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Joanna Trylska
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
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10
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Augustyniak J, Lenart J, Gaj P, Kolanowska M, Jazdzewski K, Stepien PP, Buzanska L. Bezafibrate Upregulates Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Influence Neural Differentiation of Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells. Mol Neurobiol 2018; 56:4346-4363. [PMID: 30315479 PMCID: PMC6505510 DOI: 10.1007/s12035-018-1368-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Accepted: 09/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Bezafibrate (BZ) regulates mitochondrial biogenesis by activation of PPAR’s receptors and enhancing the level of PGC-1α coactivator. In this report, we investigated the effect of BZ on the expression of genes (1) that are linked to different pathways involved in mitochondrial biogenesis, e.g., regulated by PPAR’s receptors or PGC-1α coactivator, and (2) involved in neuronal or astroglial fate, during neural differentiation of hiPSC. The tested cell populations included hiPSC-derived neural stem cells (NSC), early neural progenitors (eNP), and neural progenitors (NP). RNA-seq analysis showed the expression of PPARA, PPARD receptors and excluded PPARG in all tested populations. The expression of PPARGC1A encoding PGC-1α was dependent on the stage of differentiation: NSC, eNP, and NP differed significantly as compared to hiPSC. In addition, BZ-evoked upregulation of PPARGC1A, GFAP, S100B, and DCX genes coexist with downregulation of MAP2 gene only at the eNP stage of differentiation. In the second task, we investigated the cell sensitivity and mitochondrial biogenesis upon BZ treatment. BZ influenced the cell viability, ROS level, mitochondrial membrane potential, and total cell number in concentration- and stage of differentiation-dependent manner. Induction of mitochondrial biogenesis evoked by BZ determined by the changes in the level of SDHA and COX-1 protein, and mtDNA copy number, as well as the expression of NRF1, PPARGC1A, and TFAM genes, was detected only at NP stage for all tested markers. Thus, developmental stage-specific sensitivity to BZ of neurally differentiating hiPSC can be linked to mitochondrial biogenesis, while fate commitment decisions to PGC-1α (encoded by PPARGC1A) pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justyna Augustyniak
- Stem Cell Bioengineering Unit, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jacek Lenart
- Department of Neurochemistry, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Paweł Gaj
- Laboratory of Human Cancer Genetics, Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Krystian Jazdzewski
- Laboratory of Human Cancer Genetics, Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.,Genomic Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Piotr Pawel Stepien
- Institute of Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.,Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.,Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Leonora Buzanska
- Stem Cell Bioengineering Unit, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
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11
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Koperski Ł, Kotlarek M, Świerniak M, Kolanowska M, Kubiak A, Górnicka B, Jażdżewski K, Wójcicka A. Next-generation sequencing reveals microRNA markers of adrenocortical tumors malignancy. Oncotarget 2018; 8:49191-49200. [PMID: 28423361 PMCID: PMC5564760 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.16788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2016] [Accepted: 03/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Adrenocortical carcinoma is a rare finding among common adrenocortical tumors, but it is highly aggressive and requires early detection and treatment. Still, the differential diagnosis between benign and malignant lesions is difficult even for experienced pathologists and there is a significant need for novel diagnostic methods. In this study we aimed to reveal a complete set of microRNAs expressed in the adrenal gland and to identify easily detectable, stable and objective biomarkers of adrenocortical malignancy. Methods We employed next-generation sequencing to analyze microRNA profiles in a unique set of 51 samples, assigned to either a learning dataset including 7 adrenocortical carcinomas (ACCs), 8 adrenocortical adenomas (AAs) and 8 control samples (NAs), or a validation dataset including 8 ACCs, 10 AAs and 10 NAs. The results were validated in real-time Q-PCR. Results We detected 411 miRNAs expressed in 1763 length isoforms in the examined samples. Fifteen miRNAs differentiate between malignant (ACC) and non-malignant (AA + NA) tissue in the test set of independent samples. Expression levels of 6 microRNAs, miR-503-5p, miR-483-3p, miR-450a-5p, miR-210, miR-483-5p, miR-421, predict sample status (malignancy/non-malignancy) with at least 95% accuracy in both datasets. The best single-gene malignancy marker, miR-483-3p, has been validated by real-time RT PCR. Conclusions As a result of the study we propose clinically valid and easily detectable biomarkers of adrenocortical malignancy that may significantly facilitate morphological examination. Since microRNAs can be detected in blood, the study brings tools for development of non-invasive diagnostics of adrenocortical carcinomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Łukasz Koperski
- Department of Pathology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marta Kotlarek
- Laboratory of Human Cancer Genetics, Center of New Technologies, CENT, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Michał Świerniak
- Laboratory of Human Cancer Genetics, Center of New Technologies, CENT, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.,Genomic Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Monika Kolanowska
- Laboratory of Human Cancer Genetics, Center of New Technologies, CENT, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.,Genomic Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Anna Kubiak
- Laboratory of Human Cancer Genetics, Center of New Technologies, CENT, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.,Genomic Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Barbara Górnicka
- Department of Pathology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Krystian Jażdżewski
- Laboratory of Human Cancer Genetics, Center of New Technologies, CENT, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.,Genomic Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Anna Wójcicka
- Laboratory of Human Cancer Genetics, Center of New Technologies, CENT, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.,Genomic Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
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12
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Ambroziak M, Kolanowska M, Bartoszewicz Z, Budaj A. Adiponectin gene variants and decreased adiponectin plasma levels are associated with the risk of myocardial infarction in young age. Gene 2018; 642:498-504. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2017.11.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2017] [Revised: 11/10/2017] [Accepted: 11/27/2017] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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13
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Augustyniak J, Lenart J, Zychowicz M, Lipka G, Gaj P, Kolanowska M, Stepien PP, Buzanska L. Sensitivity of hiPSC-derived neural stem cells (NSC) to Pyrroloquinoline quinone depends on their developmental stage. Toxicol In Vitro 2017; 45:434-444. [PMID: 28578007 DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2017.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2017] [Revised: 05/04/2017] [Accepted: 05/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) is a factor influencing on the mitochondrial biogenesis. In this study the PQQ effect on viability, total cell number, antioxidant capacity, mitochondrial biogenesis and differentiation potential was investigated in human induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSC) - derived: neural stem cells (NSC), early neural progenitors (eNP) and neural progenitors (NP). Here we demonstrated that sensitivity to PQQ is dependent upon its dose and neural stage of development. Induction of the mitochondrial biogenesis by PQQ at three stages of neural differentiation was evaluated at mtDNA, mRNA and protein level. Changes in NRF1, TFAM and PPARGC1A gene expression were observed at all developmental stages, but only at eNP were correlated with the statistically significant increase in the mtDNA copy numbers and enhancement of SDHA, COX-1 protein level. Thus, the "developmental window" of eNP for PQQ-evoked mitochondrial biogenesis is proposed. This effect was independent of high antioxidant capacity of PQQ, which was confirmed in all tested cell populations, regardless of the stage of hiPSC neural differentiation. Furthermore, a strong induction of GFAP, with down regulation of MAP2 gene expression upon PQQ treatment was observed. This indicates a possibility of shifting the balance of cell differentiation in the favor of astroglia, but more research is needed at this point.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Augustyniak
- Stem Cell Bioengineering Unit, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland
| | - J Lenart
- Department of Neurochemistry, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland
| | - M Zychowicz
- Stem Cell Bioengineering Unit, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland
| | - G Lipka
- Stem Cell Bioengineering Unit, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland
| | - P Gaj
- Laboratory of Human Cancer Genetics, Centre of New Technologies, CENT, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Kolanowska
- Laboratory of Human Cancer Genetics, Centre of New Technologies, CENT, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland; Genomic Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - P P Stepien
- Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Poland; Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; Centre for New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Poland
| | - L Buzanska
- Stem Cell Bioengineering Unit, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland.
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Wójcicka A, Kolanowska M, Jażdżewski K. MECHANISMS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY: MicroRNA in diagnostics and therapy of thyroid cancer. Eur J Endocrinol 2016; 174:R89-98. [PMID: 26503845 DOI: 10.1530/eje-15-0647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2015] [Accepted: 10/26/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
MicroRNAs, short non-coding regulators of the gene expression, are subjects of numerous investigations assessing their potential use in the diagnostics and management of human diseases. In this review, we focus on studies that analyze the utility of microRNAs as novel diagnostic and therapeutic tools in follicular cell-derived thyroid carcinomas. This very interesting and promising field brings new insight into future strategies for personalized medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Wójcicka
- Genomic MedicineMedical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-097 Warsaw, PolandHuman Cancer GeneticsCentre of New Technologies, CENT, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2c, 02-097 Poland Genomic MedicineMedical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-097 Warsaw, PolandHuman Cancer GeneticsCentre of New Technologies, CENT, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2c, 02-097 Poland
| | - Monika Kolanowska
- Genomic MedicineMedical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-097 Warsaw, PolandHuman Cancer GeneticsCentre of New Technologies, CENT, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2c, 02-097 Poland Genomic MedicineMedical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-097 Warsaw, PolandHuman Cancer GeneticsCentre of New Technologies, CENT, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2c, 02-097 Poland
| | - Krystian Jażdżewski
- Genomic MedicineMedical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-097 Warsaw, PolandHuman Cancer GeneticsCentre of New Technologies, CENT, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2c, 02-097 Poland Genomic MedicineMedical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-097 Warsaw, PolandHuman Cancer GeneticsCentre of New Technologies, CENT, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2c, 02-097 Poland
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15
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Wojcicka A, Swierniak M, Kornasiewicz O, Gierlikowski W, Maciag M, Kolanowska M, Kotlarek M, Gornicka B, Koperski L, Niewinski G, Krawczyk M, Jazdzewski K. Next generation sequencing reveals microRNA isoforms in liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2014; 53:208-17. [PMID: 24875649 DOI: 10.1016/j.biocel.2014.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2014] [Revised: 05/15/2014] [Accepted: 05/18/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents the major histological subtype of liver cancer. Tumorigenic changes in hepatic cells potentially result from aberrant expression of microRNAs (miRNAs). Individual microRNA gene may give rise to miRNAs of different length, named isomiRNAs that proved to be functionally relevant. Since microRNA length heterogeneity in hepatic tissue has not been described before, we employed next-generation sequencing to comprehensively analyze microRNA transcriptome in HCC tumors (n=24) and unaffected tissue adjacent to tumors (n=24), including samples with (n=15) and without cirrhosis (n=9). We detected 374 microRNAs expressed in liver, including miR-122-5p that constituted over 39% of the hepatic miRnome. Among the liver expressed miRs, the levels of 64 significantly differed between tumor and control samples (FDR<0.05, fold change>2). Top deregulated miRNAs included miR-1269a (T/N=22.95), miR-3144-3p (T/N=5.24), miR-183-5p (T/N=4.63), miR-10b-5p (T/N=3.87), miR-490-3p (T/N=0.13), miR-199a-5p (T/N=0.17), miR-199a-3p/miR-199b-3p (T/N=0.19), miR-214-5p (T/N=0.20) and miR-214-3p (T/N=0.21). Almost all miRNA genes produced several mature molecules differing in length (isomiRNAs). The reference sequence was not the most prevalent in 38.6% and completely absent in 10.5% of isomiRNAs. Over 26.1% of miRNAs produced isoforms carrying≥2 alternative seed regions, of which 35.5% constituted novel, previously unknown seeds. This fact sheds new light on the percentage of the human genome regulated by microRNAs and their variants. Among the most deregulated miRNAs, miR-199a-3p/miR-199b-3p (T/N fold change=0.18, FDR=0.005) was expressed in 9 isoforms with 3 different seeds, concertedly leading to upregulation of TGF-beta signaling pathway (OR=1.99; p=0.004). In conclusion, the study reveals the comprehensive miRNome of hepatic tissue and provides new tools for investigation of microRNA-dependent pathways in cirrhotic liver and hepatocellular carcinoma. This article is part of a Directed Issue entitled: Rare Cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Wojcicka
- Genomic Medicine, Department of General, Transplant, and Liver Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland; Laboratory of Human Cancer Genetics, Centre of New Technologies, CENT, University of Warsaw, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Michal Swierniak
- Genomic Medicine, Department of General, Transplant, and Liver Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland; Department of Nuclear Medicine and Endocrine Oncology, Maria Skłodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, 44-101 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Oskar Kornasiewicz
- Genomic Medicine, Department of General, Transplant, and Liver Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Wojciech Gierlikowski
- Genomic Medicine, Department of General, Transplant, and Liver Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Monika Maciag
- Genomic Medicine, Department of General, Transplant, and Liver Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Monika Kolanowska
- Genomic Medicine, Department of General, Transplant, and Liver Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marta Kotlarek
- Genomic Medicine, Department of General, Transplant, and Liver Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Barbara Gornicka
- Department of Pathology, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Lukasz Koperski
- Department of Pathology, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Niewinski
- Second Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marek Krawczyk
- Genomic Medicine, Department of General, Transplant, and Liver Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Krystian Jazdzewski
- Genomic Medicine, Department of General, Transplant, and Liver Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland; Laboratory of Human Cancer Genetics, Centre of New Technologies, CENT, University of Warsaw, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland.
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Stańczak-Mrozek K, Grieb P, Kolanowska M. Application of Western Blotting for the Eetection of Uncoupling Protein-2 (UCP-2) in Mitochondria from Smokers and Non-Smokers. Adv Respir Med 2009. [DOI: 10.5603/arm.27824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: Uncoupling proteins (UCPs) are a family of transmembrane anion transporters present in the inner mitochondrial membrane. UCP-2, which exhibits the widest distribution in various tissues, plays an important role in many physiological processes. Human UCP-2 studies have been hampered by the lack of a method for measuring this protein in an easily accessible human tissue, e.g., blood. The aim of this study was to develop such a method and test its utility by comparing UCP-2 levels in smokers and non-smokers. Material and Methods: Venous blood samples from 10 smoking and seven non-smoking volunteers were used for the study; lymphocytes were isolated employing Lymphoprep. UCP-2 levels were measured by Western blotting combined with chemoluminescence detection. Results: Total lymphocyte homogenates were found useless for measuring UCP-2 levels, but it was possible to measure UCP-2 in homogenates of purified lymphocyte mitochondria. There was a significant, though moderate, linear correlation between UCP-2 level and daily cigarette use. UCP-2 level in peripheral blood lymphocytes from smokers was higher than that in non-smokers. Conclusion: The method for measuring UCP-2 in peripheral blood lymphocytes opens the possibility of UCP-2 screening studies in humans and thus may be useful for studying the role of the protein in human physiology and pathology.
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Stańczak-Mrozek KI, Kolanowska M, Grieb P. [Application of Western blotting for the detection of uncoupling protein-2 (UCP-2) in mitochondria from smokers and non-smokers]. Pneumonol Alergol Pol 2009; 77:118-122. [PMID: 19462344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Uncoupling proteins (UCPs) are a family of transmembrane anion transporters present in the inner mitochondrial membrane. UCP-2, which exhibits the widest distribution in various tissues, plays an important role in many physiological processes. Human UCP-2 studies have been hampered by the lack of a method for measuring this protein in an easily accessible human tissue, e.g. blood. The aim of this study was to develop such a method and test its utility by comparing UCP-2 levels in smokers and non-smokers. MATERIAL AND METHODS Venous blood samples from 10 smoking and seven non-smoking volunteers were used for the study; lymphocytes were isolated employing Lymphoprep. UCP-2 levels were measured by Western blotting combined with chemoluminescence detection. RESULTS Total lymphocyte homogenates were found useless for measuring UCP-2 levels, but it was possible to measure UCP-2 in homogenates of purified lymphocyte mitochondria. There was a significant, though moderate, linear correlation between UCP-2 level and daily cigarette use. UCP-2 level in peripheral blood lymphocytes from smokers was higher than that in non-smokers. CONCLUSION The method for measuring UCP-2 in peripheral blood lymphocytes opens the possibility of UCP-2 screening studies in humans and thus may be useful for studying the role of the protein in human physiology and pathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kinga I Stańczak-Mrozek
- Zakład Farmakologii Doświadczalnej Instytutu Medycyny Doświadczalnej i Klinicznej PAN w Warszawie.
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