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Shiravani Z, Nazari Z, Yazdani F, Najib FS, Jahromi MA, Momtahan M, Pourseyed S, Moradialamdarloo S, Tafti MH. Evaluation of the Therapeutic Effect of Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination on Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Lesions. Indian J Surg Oncol 2023; 14:504-509. [PMID: 37324297 PMCID: PMC10267085 DOI: 10.1007/s13193-022-01657-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Cervical cancer is the most common health problem among global young women. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is a pre-invasive stage of cervical cancer, the major cause of which is human papillomavirus (HPV), and vaccination has a promising effect on reducing the progression of CIN lesions. The current study was a retrospective case control investigation in two centers, Shiraz and Sari Universities of Medical Sciences from 2018 to 2020 to evaluate the effect of quadrivalent HPV vaccination on CIN lesions (I, II, and III). Eligible patients diagnosed with CIN were selected and divided into two groups: one group received HPV vaccine and the control group did not. The patients were followed up after 12 and 24 months. The information about tests (e.g., Pap smear, colposcopy, and pathology biopsy) and history of vaccination was recorded and statistically analyzed. 150 patients were classified into the control group (without HPV vaccination) and the other 150 patients were in the Gardasil group (with HPV vaccination). The patients' mean age was 32 years old. Two groups were not significantly different according to age and CIN grades. Between two groups in 1 and 2 years' follow-up examinations, the high-grade lesions in both Pap smear and pathology were significantly diminished in patients in the HPV vaccinated group in comparison with the control group with p-values 0.001 and 0.004 in 1 year follow-up respectively and 0.00 after 2 years follow-up. HPV vaccination can prevent the progression of CIN lesions in 2-year follow-up examination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Shiravani
- Gynecology Oncology Division, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Zinab Nazari
- Gynecology Department, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Emam Khomeini Hospital, Kasra Medical Building, 2nd Floor, Sari, Iran
| | - Freshteh Yazdani
- Gynecology Oncology Division, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Sadat Najib
- Infertility Research Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiraz Medical School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mojgan Akbarzadeh Jahromi
- Pathology Department, School of Medicine, Maternal-Fetal Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mozhdeh Momtahan
- Gynecology Oncology Division, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Sara Pourseyed
- Gynecology Oncology Division, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran
| | | | - Mojgan Hajisafari Tafti
- Fellowship of Gynecology Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shahidsadoughi University of Medical Science, Yazd, Iran
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Akbarzadeh-Jahromi M, Aslani FS, Raeisi H, Momtahan M, Taheri N. Comparison of Frozen and Permanent Section Diagnosis in Ovarian Neoplasms: Analysis of Factors Affecting Accuracy. Int J Gynecol Pathol 2021; 41:327-336. [PMID: 34456277 DOI: 10.1097/pgp.0000000000000821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Ovarian cancer is the seventh most common form of cancer among women worldwide. The aim of the study was to determine the accuracy of a frozen section and the factors affecting the accuracy of frozen diagnosis of ovarian neoplasms. This retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted on 401 patients with ovarian masses with frozen section diagnosis in Shahid Faghihi Hospital affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences between 2014 and 2018. Each ovarian tumor sample was evaluated for histopathologic diagnosis using frozen and paraffin-embedded sections, which were reviewed by an expert gynecologic pathologist. Accuracy and diagnostic values were estimated by comparing the results of the 2 techniques, using the paraffin section as the gold standard. The overall accuracy of the frozen section was 94.5%. Its sensitivity was 85.3% for malignant, 88.2% for borderline, and 99.6% for benign tumors. Its specificity was also 99.7% for malignant, 98.0% for borderline, and 90.9% for benign tumors. The positive predictive value was 98.9% for malignant, 86.5% for borderline, and 94.6% for benign tumors. Most false negatives occurred in mucinous and borderline tumors. The sensitivity of malignant tumors of germ cell and sex cord-stromal cell types were 64.3% and 95.5%, respectively. The specificity of germ cell and sex-cord stromal tumors were 100% and 93.8%, respectively. Frozen section seems to be a precise technique for histopathologic diagnosis of ovarian tumors. However, borderline and mucinous tumors are the most problematic issues during frozen section diagnosis and malignant germ cell tumors have the lowest sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mojgan Akbarzadeh-Jahromi
- Department of Pathology, Maternal-fetal Medicine Research Center (M.A.J., F.S.A.) Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology (M.M.) Pathology (N.T.), Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord (H.R.), Iran
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Shiravani Z, Najib FS, Momtahan M, Robati M, Hajisafari Tafti M, Namazi N. Are Ovarian Dermoid Cysts Should Be Always Considered Benign? A Case Series Study of Different Malignant Transformation. Indian J Surg Oncol 2020; 11:156-158. [PMID: 33364686 DOI: 10.1007/s13193-020-01159-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Accepted: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Shiravani
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Oncology Gynecology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Fateme Sadat Najib
- Infertility Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mozhdeh Momtahan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Oncology Gynecology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Minoo Robati
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Oncology Gynecology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mojgan Hajisafari Tafti
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
| | - Niloofar Namazi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Mohammadnia Avval M, Vijayananda Kumar P, Momtahan M. Fine-needle aspiration findings of fibroadenoma with pseudolactational changes in the vulva: A case report. Diagn Cytopathol 2020; 48:E1-E3. [PMID: 32559339 DOI: 10.1002/dc.24527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2019] [Revised: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Fibroadenoma is a common benign neoplasm of the breast and ectopic breast tissue, associated with possible lactational changes in pregnant or lactating women. Uncommon pseudolactational changes are possible in this neoplasm among nulliparous women. Fibroadenoma and lactating adenoma are rarely seen in the vulvar region. Theoretically, pseudolactational changes can occur in fibroadenomas of the vulva in young nulliparous women although there have been no reports so far. In this case report, we describe the fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology of a vulvar fibroadenoma with pseudolactational changes in a young nulliparous woman. This type of neoplasm has not been reported so far, and it may be misdiagnosed as a malignancy because of its cytological features, such as isolated cells with large nuclei and distinct nucleoli.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mozhdeh Momtahan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Khalafi-Nezhad A, Ebrahimi V, Ahmadpour F, Momtahan M, Robati M, Saraf Z, Ramzi M, Jowkar Z, Ghaffari P. Parity as a Prognostic Factor in Patients with Advanced-Stage Epithelial Ovarian Cancer. Cancer Manag Res 2020; 12:1447-1456. [PMID: 32161497 PMCID: PMC7049748 DOI: 10.2147/cmar.s237073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2019] [Accepted: 02/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim This study aimed to determine the prognostic factors influencing the overall survival (OS) of Iranian women with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Methods Information about newly diagnosed patients with confirmed EOC at Motahari Clinic, Shiraz, Iran, from January 1, 2001, to December 31, 2016, was retrospectively reviewed and analyzed. Cox-adjusted proportional hazards (PH) and stratified Cox (SC) models were used to determine the potential prognostic factors. Results The mean (±SD) age at the diagnosis of 385 patients with EOC was 49.0 (±13.2) years old. Early-stage EOC (ESEOC) and advanced-stage EOC (ASEOC) were diagnosed in 34.3% and 65.7% of the total patients, respectively. The median (95% CI) OS was 35 (28-41) months. For ESEOC patients, a stage II-tumor led to a lower OS in the multivariable analysis compared to a lower stage tumor (P= 0.025). For ASEOC patients, age≥65 years at diagnosis (P=0.008) led to a lower OS. ASEOC patients with 2-5 parities (P=0.014) and >5 parity (P=0.001) demonstrated better OS than nulliparous women. Conclusion Patients with ESEOC, higher tumor stage was associated with a shorter OS. The age at diagnosis harmed the OS of patients with ASEOC. More than one parity improved OS in ASEOC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abolfazl Khalafi-Nezhad
- Hematology Research Center, Department of Hematology, Medical Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Vahid Ebrahimi
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Ahmadpour
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mozhdeh Momtahan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Minoo Robati
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Zahra Saraf
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mani Ramzi
- Hematology Research Center, Department of Hematology, Medical Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Zahra Jowkar
- Oral and Dental Disease Research Center, Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Parvin Ghaffari
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
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Momtahan M, Emami F, Sari Aslani F, Akbarzadeh-Jahromi M. Evaluation of treatment results and prognostic factors of uterine sarcoma: A single-center experience. J Chin Med Assoc 2020; 83:84-88. [PMID: 31517774 DOI: 10.1097/jcma.0000000000000188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Uterine sarcomas (US) constitute a rare heterogeneous group of gynecological malignancies with aggressive characteristics and poor prognosis. Identifying the histopathological factors that determine the prognosis of the tumor and efficacy of various treatment modalities provides a reliable source for efficient treatment of affected patients. This study presents our 11-year experience with US in the south of Iran. METHODS Medical records of 42 patients (2001-2012) with endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS), leiomyosarcoma (LMS), and malignant mixed Müllerian tumor (MMMT) were investigated. Hazard ratio (HR) and 2- and 5-year survival of patients were analyzed based on the patients' age, histopathological characteristics (tumor type, stage, necrosis, and mitotic index), and treatment modalities. RESULTS Twenty-four patients survived with median follow-up of 42.5 months; 18 died within 17 months, and 52.4% had recurrence, of whom 12 died. Two- and five-year survival rate was 78.6% and 61.9%, respectively, longest for ESS and shortest for MMMT. Higher age, tumor stage, necrosis, and mitotic index increased the HR of mortality. Radiotherapy resulted in a better survival, compared with chemotherapy alone or combined with radiotherapy. CONCLUSION Although ESS had the best prognosis, MMMT was the most aggressive tumor with the shortest survival time. Histological type of the tumor, staging, tumor necrosis, and mitotic index had prognostic roles. Adjuvant radiotherapy resulted in a better survival, compared with surgery alone in early stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mozhdeh Momtahan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Emami
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Sari Aslani
- Maternal-fetal Medicine Research Center, Pathology Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mojgan Akbarzadeh-Jahromi
- Maternal-fetal Medicine Research Center, Pathology Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Momtahan M, Hosseini M, Robati M, Najib F. Predictive Value of Kanagawa Cancer Center Scoring System for Lymph Node Metastasis and Need for Lymphadenectomy in Patients With Endometrial Cancer: A Validation Study. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2019; 28:1290-1296. [PMID: 29994911 DOI: 10.1097/igc.0000000000001301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The objective of this study was to determine the predictive value of Kanagawa Cancer Center (KCC) scoring system for lymph node metastasis and need for lymphadenectomy in patients with endometrial cancer. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted during a 2-year period in a gynecologic oncology referral center in Southern Iran. We included a total number of 94 patients with endometrial cancer. Preoperative assessment included tumor volume, myometrium invasion, histology, and CA125. The KCC was calculated for all the patients. All the patients underwent total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy along with dissection of pelvic and para-aortic lymph nodes. The histopathology of the dissected lymph nodes was considered as criterion standard, and the predictive value of KCC was evaluated accordingly. RESULTS The mean ± SD age of the patients was 56.8 ± 10.2 years. Overall, 26 patients (27.7%) tested positive for lymph node involvement. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of KCC for lymph node involvement was found to be 35.3%, 100%, 100%, and 64.7%, respectively. Overall, the predictive value according to the area under the curve measured by receiver operating characteristic curve was found to be 0.890 (0.823-0.956) indicative of moderate accuracy. Lymph node involvement was associated with higher Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage (P < 0.001), higher tumor volume (P = 0.003), higher histological subtype (P < 0.001), positive CA125 (P < 0.001), and higher KCC score (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS The KCC scoring system has a moderate accuracy for predicting the lymph node involvement in patients with endometrial cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mozhdeh Momtahan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Oncology Gynecology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Fallahi J, Razban V, Momtahan M, Akbarzadeh-Jahromi M, Namavar-Jahromi B, Anvar Z, Fardaei M. A Novel Mutation in NLRP7 Related to Recurrent Hydatidiform Mole and Reproductive Failure. Int J Fertil Steril 2019; 13:135-138. [PMID: 31037924 PMCID: PMC6500085 DOI: 10.22074/ijfs.2019.5657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2018] [Accepted: 11/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background Hydatidiform mole (HM) is an abnormal human pregnancy with excessive trophoblastic proliferation and abnormal embryonic development, dividing into two complete HM (CHM) and partial HM (PHM) groups. One subcategory of the CHMs is recurrent and familial, which is known as biparental HM (BiHMs) or recurrent HM (RHM). NLRP7, KHDC3L and PADI6 are maternal-effect genes involved in RHMs. NLRP7 is a major gene responsible for RHMs. This study was performed on patients with molar pregnancies and miscarriage. The aim of this study was to genetic screen for mutations in NLRP7 and KHDC3L genes in an affected woman with previous history of 5RHM and the sibling with history of miscarriage. Materials and Methods In this experimental study, DNA was extracted from blood samples. KHDC3L and NLRP7 were polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplified. The PCR products were purified and Sanger sequenced. Results In this study, there is no mutation in KHDC3L gene but a novel mutation was identified in the NACHT domain of NLRP7 gene. Patient with five recurrent moles had this mutation in the homozygous state while her sister with one miscarriage and one normal child showed this mutation in the heterozygous state. Conclusion In this study, we identified a new mutation in NLRP7 gene of a patient with recurrent HM. Following egg donation, this patient has a normal boy. The sister of this patient with heterozygous mutation has a spontaneous abortion and one normal child that confirm the impact of a defective allele of NLRP7 on reproductive wastage in a recent finding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jafar Fallahi
- Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Vahid Razban
- Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mozhdeh Momtahan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mojgan Akbarzadeh-Jahromi
- Fetal and Maternal Research Center, Pathology Department, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Bahia Namavar-Jahromi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.,Infertility Research Centre, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Zahra Anvar
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.,Infertility Research Centre, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.Electronic Address:
| | - Majid Fardaei
- Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.,Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.Electronic Address:
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Amiri Z, Momtahan M, Mokhtari M. Comparison of Conventional Cytology, Liquid-Based Cytology, and Cell Block in the Evaluation of Peritoneal Fluid in Gynecology Malignancies. Acta Cytol 2019; 63:63-72. [PMID: 30625466 DOI: 10.1159/000495571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2018] [Accepted: 11/19/2018] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Peritoneal washing cytology has become an accepted method in evaluating gynecology malignancies. OBJECTIVE The aim of this work was to compare the conventional cytology, liquid-based cytology (LBC), and cell block in the evaluation of peritoneal fluid. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 48 cases with ovarian and uterine malignancy were included in this study. The age of the patients varied from 15 to 71 years. All the 48 cases were subjected to conventional smear, LBC, and cell block preparation. RESULTS The results of LBC and conventional methods were in line with all cytological criteria, except for the background (p = 0.045), but no significant difference was found regarding adequacy (p = 0.12), cellularity (p = 0.13), cell architecture (p = 0.751), nuclear details (p = 0.96), and cytoplasmic details (p = 0.32). The kappa correlation between conventional cytology and LBC, conventional cytology and cell block, and LBC and cell block was 0.769, 0.791, and 0.945, respectively. The most prevalent malignancy which led to peritoneal fluid involvement was papillary serous carcinoma of the ovary. CONCLUSION Compared to conventional cytology, the liquid-based method had no significant superiority in the evaluation of the peritoneal fluid method, but the combined usage of smears and cell block improved the diagnostic accuracy of the peritoneal washing samples in different gynecological malignancies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeinab Amiri
- Pathology Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mozhdeh Momtahan
- Gynecology and Obstetrics Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Maral Mokhtari
- Pathology Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran,
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Momtahan M, Akbarzadeh-Jahromi M, Najib FS, Namazi N. Different Presentations of Five Rare Cases of Sclerosing Stromal Tumor of the Ovary. Indian J Surg Oncol 2018; 9:581-584. [PMID: 30538393 DOI: 10.1007/s13193-018-0776-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2017] [Accepted: 05/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
A rare subtype of preceding neoplasm of ovary is sclerosing stromal cell tumor with few presented cases in the literature. In these case series, we describe five cases of ovarian sclerosing stromal cell tumor with different presentations in our department. Interestingly, one of our cases had elevated alfa-fetoprotein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mozhdeh Momtahan
- 1Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | | | - Fateme Sadat Najib
- 3Infertility Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Niloofar Namazi
- 1Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Akbarzadeh-Jahromi M, Shekarkhar G, Sari Aslani F, Azarpira N, Heidari Esfahani M, Momtahan M. Prevalence of Endometriosis in Malignant Epithelial Ovarian Tumor. Arch Iran Med 2016; 18:844-8. [PMID: 26621017 DOI: 0151812/aim.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The present study aims to assess the prevalence and histological characteristics of endometriosis in different types of ovarian surface epithelial tumors. METHODS Microscopic slides of 110 ovarian tumors (89 malignant and 21 borderlines) were reviewed from 2008 to 2013 in two major gynecological centers affiliated with the Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. The presence or absence of endometriosis and transitions from atypical endometriosis to carcinoma were also histologically evaluated. Chi-square and t-test were used to compare the study groups. RESULTS The mean age of the patients was 49.93 ± 9.36 years in the Endometriosis-Associated Ovarian Carcinomas (EAOC) group and 50.18 ± 12.8 years in the non-EAOC group. Among the 110 patients, 28 (25.4%) had endometriosis. According to ovarian cancer subtype 67% (4/6) of clear cell adenocarcinoma, 65% (11/17) of endometrioid adenocarcinoma, 28% (7/25) of low grade serous adenocarcinoma, 4% (1/25) of high grade serous adenocarcinoma, 30% (4/13) of borderline serous tumor, and 25% (1/4) of mixed carcinoma had endometriosis. None of the mucinous borderline tumors and mucinous adenocarcinoma cases had endometriosis. Moreover, 23 cases had typical endometriosis, while 14 had atypical endometriosis. On the other hand, 19 cases had both typical and atypical endometriosis. Furthermore, transition from atypical endometriosis to carcinoma was seen in 11 cases. CONCLUSION Clear cell and endometrioid carcinoma are the most common types of EACO. Atypical endometriosis was more commonly seen in endometrioid and clear cell carcinomas which are included in type I ovarian cancer. Thus, it can be concluded that atypical endometriosis is a precursor for type I ovarian cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mojgan Akbarzadeh-Jahromi
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine Research Center, Pathology Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Golsa Shekarkhar
- Pathology Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | | | - Negar Azarpira
- Transplant Research Center, Nemazi Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | | | - Mozhdeh Momtahan
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Rezaeifard S, Razmkhah M, Robati M, Momtahan M, Ghaderi A. Cytokines, chemokines, and chemokine receptors quantitative expressions in patients with ovarian cancer. Iran J Med Sci 2015; 40:225-32. [PMID: 25999622 PMCID: PMC4430884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2013] [Revised: 04/12/2014] [Accepted: 04/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cytokines, chemokines, and chemokine receptors regulate the proliferation and survival of tumor cells, angiogenesis, and metastasis to other organs. This network of ligands and receptors has been used in molecular targeting of cancer. METHODS We compared the mRNA expression of CXCR3, CXCL-10, CXCR4, CXCL-12, IL-4, and IL-10 in tissues of benign and malignant ovarian tumors by qRT-PCR method and evaluated serum IL-10 and CA-125 content of these patients by ELISA during one year. RESULTS Our result showed a trend toward a higher expression of CXCR4 in malignant ovarian tissues compared with the benign ovarian cysts (P>0.05). However, SDF-1, IP-10, IL-4, CXCR3, and IL-10 had a lower trend in mRNA expression in malignant ovarian tissues compared to the benign cyst tissues. Except for IL-4 (P=0.01) and SDF-1 (P=0.02), the data for other factors were not statistically significant. A trend toward higher concentration of IL-10 was observed in the serum of ovarian cancer patients compared to those with benign cysts; however, the difference was not significant. CA-125 concentration in the serum of ovarian cancer patients was higher than that of benign cyst patients (P=0.05). CONCLUSION According to results obtained, we hypothesize that the lower expression of SDF-1 in malignant tissues may have an important role in ovarian tumor growth. However, this hypothesis requires more investigation. Higher levels of CA125 and IL-10 in the serum of patients might indicate that the combination of these biomarkers could be used for distinguishing patients with ovarian cancer from those with benign cysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somayeh Rezaeifard
- Shiraz Institute for Cancer Research, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran;
,Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran;
| | - Mahboobeh Razmkhah
- Shiraz Institute for Cancer Research, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran;
| | - Minoo Robati
- Department of Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mozhdeh Momtahan
- Department of Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Abbas Ghaderi
- Shiraz Institute for Cancer Research, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran;
,Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran;
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Rezaeifard S, Razmkhah M, Robati M, Momtahan M, Ghaderi A. Adipose derived stem cells isolated from omentum: a novel source of chemokines for ovarian cancer growth. J Cancer Res Ther 2014; 10:159-64. [PMID: 24762504 DOI: 10.4103/0973-1482.131451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The main site of ovarian cancer metastasis is the omentum. Omental adipose tissue is known for contribution to the tumor growth and metastasis through different mechanisms. AIMS In the present study, adipose derived stem cells (ASCs) were isolated from the omentum of patients with ovarian cancer and those with ovarian cysts and the expression of chemokines, chemokine receptors and cytokines were analyzed. MATERIALS AND METHODS ASCs were isolated from omental adipose tissues obtained of 10 ovarian cancer and 25 ovarian benign cyst patients. Our investigations were done by quantitative real time-polymerase chain reaction, flowcytometry, western blot and also enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULT Expression of CXCL-10 and CCR5 showed statistically significant difference between omentum derived ASCs of ovarian cancer patients compared with those with benign cysts (P < 0.05). Expression of interleukin-10 also detected in the supernatant of cultured malignant ASCs. CONCLUSION Omental adipose tissue may play crucial roles for tumor promotion through the expression of tumor promoting chemokines. Accordingly, tumor surrounding adipose tissue may be a novel target for immunotherapy of cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Abbas Ghaderi
- Shiraz Institute for Cancer Research, Departments of Immunology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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14
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Sarraf Z, Hamedi B, Hooshmand S, Mosalaie A, Robati M, Momtahan M, Farhadi P. The Effect of Extrafascial Hysterectomy After Completion of External Beam Radiotherapy for Treatment of Locally Advanced Stages (IIB-III) of Cervical Cancer. Iran Red Crescent Med J 2013; 15:e10758. [PMID: 24693381 PMCID: PMC3955496 DOI: 10.5812/ircmj.10758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2013] [Revised: 04/23/2013] [Accepted: 05/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background: Worldwide, cervical cancer is one of the most challenging gynecologic cancers in treatment. Objectives: This study was designed with the aim of comparing patients treated with External Beam Radiotherapy (EBRT) and Interactivity Brachytherapy (ICBT) with EBRT and extrafascial hysterectomy in locally advanced stages of cervical cancer (IIB-III). Patients and Methods: The present study was designed as a case-control which was performed on the patients with cervical cancer in locally advanced stages (IIB-III) admitted to Namazi and Faghihi hospitals (university hospitals in Shiraz) between 2008-2011. 51 patients were included in two distinct groups: 25 patients were treated with EBRT and Interactivity Brachytherapy (group A). 26 patients were treated with EBRT and extrafascial hysterectomy group B. Results: In group A, the number of patients with FIGO stage IIb and III were 16 and 9, respectively, and 17 and 9 in group B. The median duration of follow-up was 24 months. There were no significant differences between two groups in metastasis and recurrence rate (P > 0.05). 5-years overall survival rate was 54.8% [95% CI: 39-70.9] in group A and in group B was 50.9% [95% CI: 41.5-60] and The LOG-rank test which controls the effect of treatment modalities on overall survival rate, did not show any significant difference between two groups (P = 0.407). Conclusion: The results of our study showed that the trend of treatment using EBRT along with intracavity brachytherapy may have the same outcome as the method of using EBRT and extrafascial hysterectomy. Overall, it seems that external beam radiation followed by extrafascial hysterectomy could be a proper substitute for brachytherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Sarraf
- Gynecologic Oncology Ward, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran
| | - Bahareh Hamedi
- Gynecologic Oncology Ward, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran
- Corresponding Author: Bahareh Hamedi, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department Office, Shahid Faghihi Hospital, Zand Avenue, Shiraz, IR Iran, Tel: +98-7112332365, Fax: +98-7112332365, E-mail:
| | - Soodabeh Hooshmand
- Gynecologic Oncology Ward, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran
| | - Ahmad Mosalaie
- Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran
| | - Minoo Robati
- Gynecologic Oncology Ward, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran
| | - Mozhdeh Momtahan
- Gynecologic Oncology Ward, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran
| | - Pouya Farhadi
- Trauma Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran
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Sari Aslani F, Safaei A, Pourjabali M, Momtahan M. Evaluation of Ki67, p16 and CK17 Markers in Differentiating Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia and Benign Lesions. Iran J Med Sci 2013; 38:15-21. [PMID: 23645953 PMCID: PMC3642940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2012] [Revised: 05/13/2012] [Accepted: 06/24/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is a premalignant lesion capable of progressing to cervical cancer. Despite the existing well-defined criteria, the histomorphologic diagnosis is subject to high rates of discordance among pathologists. The aim of this study was to evaluate Ki-67 (MIB-1), CK17 and p16 (INK4a) (p16) markers by immunohistochemical methods in differentiating CIN from benign cervical lesions. METHODS The present study reviewed and re-classified 77 cervical biopsies, originally diagnosed as 31 non-CIN, and 46 CIN, as 54 non-CIN, and 23 CIN based on at least two similar diagnoses. Immunostaining by Ki67, p16 and CK17 markers was performed on all cases and the results were compared with pervious and consensus diagnosis. RESULTS The overall agreement between pervious and consensus diagnosis was 67.5% (Kappa=0.39, P<0.001). The sensitivity and specificity of Ki67 immunostaining were 95.6% and 85.1% respectively, while for p16 the corresponding values were 91.3% and 98.1%. The overall agreement, for both p16 and Ki67, with consensus diagnosis were significant (P<0.001). The sensitivity and specificity of CK17 negative staining in CIN detection were 39.1% and 40.7% respectively. CONCLUSION Ki67 and p16 markers are recommended as complementary tests for differentiating between dysplastic and non-dysplastic lesions. CK17 does not discriminate between immature metaplasia with and without dysplasia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Sari Aslani
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Akbar Safaei
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Masoumeh Pourjabali
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mozhdeh Momtahan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Momtahan M, Nemati M, Safaei A. Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis. Iran J Med Sci 2011; 36:57-9. [PMID: 23365481 PMCID: PMC3559111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2010] [Revised: 07/13/2010] [Accepted: 09/03/2010] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata is a very rare condition characterized by the development of multiple smooth muscle-like nodules in the peritoneal cavity. It is associated with increased serum levels of gonadal steroids. The present report describes a 29-year-old patient underwent transabdominal hysterectomy and Bilateral Salpingo oophorectomy six years ago because of leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata. After six years she referred to us again because of retroperitoneal fibroma, another rare entity, during hormone replacement therapy inspite of lack of uterus and previous castration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mozhdeh Momtahan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiraz University of Medical sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Maryam Nemati
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiraz University of Medical sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Akbar Safaei
- Department of Pathology,Shiraz University of Medical sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Zolghadri J, Momtahan M, Aminian K, Ghaffarpasand F, Tavana Z. The value of hysteroscopy in diagnosis of chronic endometritis in patients with unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2011; 155:217-20. [PMID: 21232841 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2010.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2010] [Revised: 10/24/2010] [Accepted: 12/15/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We performed this study in order to investigate the role of chronic endometritis (CE) in unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) and to determine the correlation between hysteroscopic and histologic findings of CE in patients with unexplained RSA. We also tried to find out the relation between CE and primary vs. secondary RSA. STUDY DESIGN One hundred and forty-two consecutive patients with unexplained RSA and 154 fertile women were enrolled in this study. All the patients and controls underwent hysteroscopy and, at the same time, endometrial biopsy. CE was suspected when hysteroscopy revealed signs of focal or diffuse endometrial hyperemia or endometrial endopolyps (less than 1mm in size). Histopathologic diagnosis of CE was based on superficial stromal edema, increased stromal density, and pleomorphic stromal inflammatory infiltrate dominated by lymphocytes and plasma cells. Results were compared between cases and controls as well as those with primary (n=61) and secondary (n=81) RSA. RESULTS Patients with RSA had a significantly higher incidence of CE both hysteroscopically (67.6% vs. 27.3%; p<0.0001) and pathologically (42.9% vs. 18.2%; p<0.0001). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of hysteroscopy in the diagnosis of CE were found to be 98.4%, 56.23%, 63.5% and 97.82% respectively. Patients with secondary RSA had a higher prevalence of CE both pathologically (83.9% vs. 45.9%; p<0.0001) and hysteroscopically (58.1% vs. 24.6%; p<0.0001). CONCLUSION CE is associated with unexplained RSA. Hysteroscopy, with high sensitivity and acceptable specificity, is suitable for the diagnosis of CE in those with unexplained RSA. CE should be taken into consideration in those with secondary unexplained RSA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaleh Zolghadri
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Jaberipour M, Momtahan M, Najib F, Amooei S, Saidifard F, Ghaderi A, Habibagahi M. Detection of high-risk human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 but not 33 and 52 in external genital warts from Iranian females. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2011; 12:771-774. [PMID: 21627381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND External genital warts (EGW) are relatively common sexually transmitted diseases. In the majority of cases, low-risk human papilomaviruses (HPV), such as HPV-6 and HPV-11, are responsible but, high-risk types may also be detected and this has a bearing on vaccines for cervical cancer prevention. In this study the incidence of the high-risk HPV types 16, 18, 33 and 52 in EGWs of females from the southwest of Iran was assessed. METHODS Seventy-nine women with EGWs participated in this study. Quantitative real-time PCR with gene specific primers and probes for the E6 gene of HPV-16, 18, 33 and 52, were used for the detection of HPV DNA in the tissue and blood samples. RESULTS Of the 79 tissue specimens, 13 (16.5%) were HPV positive, only genetic materials of HPV-16 and HPV-18 being detected, twelve patients (15.2%) were positive only for HPV-18 and the coexistence of HPV-16 and HPV-18 was shown in one patient. Only one plasma sample showed evidence of HPV-16 with very low viral load. CONCLUSION Our data showed that high-risk HPV types can be found in the tissue specimens of EGW samples obtained from female patients in the Southwest of Iran, with HPV-18 as the most abundant type; however, additional studies with a larger population are required to prove the finding and help to determine the most appropriate type of virus for vaccine design for Iranian women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mansooreh Jaberipour
- Shiraz Institute for Cancer Research, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE The polymorphisms of exon 1 (+49 A/G) and promoter regions (-1722 T/C, -1661 A/G and -318 C/T)of cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA4) and also haplotypes constructed from mentioned loci were investigated amongst 153 Iranian patients with definite multiple sclerosis (MS) and 190 healthy controls. METHODS The polymorphisms were genotyped by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphisms and PCR-amplification refractory mutation system. The 4-locus haplotypes were estimated by Arlequin software (University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland). RESULTS Preliminary results showed significant increase of +49 G allele and -1661 AG genotype, as well as TGCA haplotype among patients than controls (P < 0.036, P = 0.009 and P < 0.010, respectively). The distribution of -1722 T/C, -1661 A/G, -318 C/T and +49 A/G (TACA) haplotype, from the contrary, was observed to be significantly increased among controls (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS After Bonferroni correction, the results provide preliminary evidence that CTLA4 genetic variation at -1661 locus may render Iranian individuals to be more susceptible to MS, whereas harboring TACA haplotype might be protective.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Yousefipour
- Department of Neurology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Zolghadri J, Momtahan M, Alborzi S, Mohammadinejad A, Khosravi D. Pregnancy outcome in patients with early recurrent abortion following laparoscopic tubal corneal interruption of a fallopian tube with hydrosalpinx. Fertil Steril 2006; 86:149-51. [PMID: 16716315 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.12.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2005] [Revised: 12/02/2005] [Accepted: 12/02/2005] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the outcome of pregnancy following laparoscopic unilateral tubal fulguration of hydrosalpinges in patients with recurrent spontaneous early abortion. DESIGN Prospective randomized controlled trial. SETTING University tertiary center. PATIENT(S) Thirteen patients with history of unexplained recurrent early spontaneous abortion and a unilateral hydrosalpinx diagnosed by sonography and hysterosalpingography in whom other causes of abortion were excluded. INTERVENTION(S) The treatment group (group I) consisted of seven women who underwent laparoscopic unilateral tubal fulguration. The control group (group II) consisted of six patients for whom no surgical intervention was performed. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) Continuation of pregnancy over first trimester. RESULT(S) Six patients in the treatment group and five in the control group conceived. Five patients in the treatment group and none in the control group had pregnancy beyond the first trimester and finally reached 36-40 weeks gestational age (P=.02). CONCLUSION(S) Laparoscopic tubal fulguration improves pregnancy outcome in selected patients with previous recurrent early abortion and a unilateral hydrosalpinx.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaleh Zolghadri
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
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Alborzi S, Momtahan M, Parsanezhad ME, Yazdani M. Successful treatment of cervical aplasia using a peritoneal graft. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2005; 88:299-302. [PMID: 15733885 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2004.12.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2004] [Revised: 12/20/2004] [Accepted: 12/20/2004] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy of a peritoneal graft for the treatment of cervical aplasia. METHOD Four patients with cervical aplasia who had a functioning endometrium and hematometra were recruited for this clinical trial. Through an abdominoperineal approach a plastic stent was inserted between the endometrial cavity and the upper part of the vagina; then, a graft of peritoneum was applied over the stent. In the absence of a vagina, grafts of skin or amniotic membrane were also used. The plastic stent was removed after 1 month in 2 patients and after 1 week in the 2 other patients. RESULT After more than 1 year of observation the 4 patients had regular menstrual cycles with normal menstruation. Sonographic examinations also showed empty uterine cavities. CONCLUSION Traditional gynecology textbooks recommend hysterectomy in cases of cervical aplasia. This report presents a new technique with 2 variations using a peritoneal graft. Although both variations were successful in the treatment of cervical aplasia in 4 women, more trials are needed to determine which one should be developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Alborzi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box: 71345-1818, Shiraz, Iran.
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Alborzi S, Momtahan M, Parsanezhad ME, Dehbashi S, Zolghadri J, Alborzi S. A prospective, randomized study comparing laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy versus fenestration and coagulation in patients with endometriomas. Fertil Steril 2005; 82:1633-7. [PMID: 15589870 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.04.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2004] [Revised: 04/27/2004] [Accepted: 04/27/2004] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the difference between two laparoscopic methods for the management of endometriomas with regard to recurrence of signs and symptoms and pregnancy rate. DESIGN Prospective, randomized clinical trial. SETTING Infertility and gynecologic endoscopy units of two medical university hospitals. PATIENT(S) One hundred patients with endometriomas who had either infertility or pelvic pain. INTERVENTION(S) Patients were randomly divided into two groups; one group underwent cystectomy (group 1), and fenestration and coagulation were performed for the other (group 2). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) A comparison of recurrence of signs and symptoms of endometriomas and pregnancy rates in two groups. RESULT(S) Fifty-two patients were studied in group 1 and 48 in group 2. The recurrence of symptoms, such as pelvic pain and dysmenorrhea, was 15.8% in group 1 and 56.7% in group 2 after 2 years. The rate of reoperation was 5.8% in group 1 and 22.9% in group 2 and these differences were statistically significant. The cumulative pregnancy rate was significantly higher in group 1 (59.4%) than in group 2 (23.3%) at 1-year follow-up. CONCLUSION(S) Laparoscopic cystectomy of endometriomas is a better choice than fenestration and coagulation because the former technique leads to a lower recurrence of signs and symptoms and a lower rate of reoperation and a higher cumulative pregnancy rate than the latter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saeed Alborzi
- Division of Infertility and Endoscopy, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
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