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Khera N, Ailawadhi S, Brazauskas R, Patel J, Jacobs B, Ustun C, Ballen K, Abid MB, Díaz MA, Al-Homsi AS, Hashem H, Hong S, Munker R, Schears R, Lazarus HM, Ciurea SO, Badawy SM, Savani BN, Wirk B, LeMaistre CF, Bhatt NS, Beitinjaneh A, Aljurf M, Sharma A, Cerny J, Knight JM, Kelkar AH, Yared JA, Kindwall-Keller T, Winestone LE, Steinberg A, Arnold SD, Seo S, Preussler JM, Hossain NM, Fingrut WB, Agrawal V, Hashmi S, Lehmann LE, Wood WA, Rangarajan HG, Saber W, Hahn T. Trends in Volumes and Survival After Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in Racial/Ethnic Minorities. Blood Adv 2024:bloodadvances.2023012469. [PMID: 38661372 DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023012469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024] Open
Abstract
There has been an increase in volume as well as improvement in overall survival (OS) after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) for hematologic disorders. It is unknown if these changes have impacted racial/ethnic minorities equally. In this observational study from Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research of 79,904 autologous (auto) and 65,662 allogeneic (allo) HCTs, we examined the volume and rates of change of auto HCT and allo HCT over time and trends in OS in 4 racial/ethnic groups: Non-Hispanic Whites (NHWs), Non-Hispanic African Americans (NHAAs), Hispanics across five 2-year cohorts from 2009 to 2018. Rates of change were compared using Poisson model. Adjusted and unadjusted Cox proportional hazards models examined trends in mortality in the 4 racial/ethnic groups over 5 study time periods. The rates of increase in volume were significantly higher for Hispanics and NHAAs vs. NHW for both autoHCT and alloHCT. Adjusted overall mortality after autoHCT was comparable across all racial/ethnic groups. NHAA adults (HR 1.13; 95% CI 1.04-1.22; p=0.004) and pediatric patients (HR 1.62; 95% CI 1.3-2.03; p<0.001 had a higher risk of mortality after alloHCT compared to NHWs. Improvement in OS over time was seen in all 4 groups after both autoHCT and alloHCT.Our study shows the rate of change for the use of autoHCT and alloHCT is higher in NHAAs and Hispanics compared to NHWs. Survival after autoHCT and alloHCT improved over time, however NHAAs have worse OS after alloHCT which has persisted. Continued efforts are needed to mitigate disparities for patients requiring alloHCT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nandita Khera
- Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
| | | | - Ruta Brazauskas
- Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), United States
| | - Jinalben Patel
- Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
| | - Benjamin Jacobs
- Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
| | | | - Karen Ballen
- University of Virginia Health, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States
| | | | | | - A Samar Al-Homsi
- New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York, United States
| | | | - Sanghee Hong
- Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States
| | | | - Raquel Schears
- University of Central Florida, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
| | | | - Stefan O Ciurea
- University of California, Irvine, Orange, California, United States
| | - Sherif M Badawy
- Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States
| | - Bipin N Savani
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
| | - Baldeep Wirk
- Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States
| | | | - Neel S Bhatt
- University of Washington School of Medicine, United States
| | - Amer Beitinjaneh
- University of Miami Health System, Miami, Florida, United States
| | | | - Akshay Sharma
- St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
| | - Jan Cerny
- University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States
| | | | - Amar H Kelkar
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Jean A Yared
- University of Maryland, Greenebaum Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
| | | | - Lena E Winestone
- University of California San Francisco Benioff Children's Hospitals, San Fransisco, California, United States
| | - Amir Steinberg
- Westchester Medical Center, Hawthorne, New York, United States
| | | | | | - Jaime M Preussler
- CIBMTR (Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research) & NMDP, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
| | - Nasheed M Hossain
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
| | | | - Vaibhav Agrawal
- City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States
| | - Shahrukh Hashmi
- Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City; Khalifa University, United Arab Emirates
| | - Leslie Elaine Lehmann
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute / Children's Hospital, Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - William A Wood
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
| | | | - Wael Saber
- Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
| | - Theresa Hahn
- Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, United States
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2
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Lee CJ, Wang T, Chen K, Arora M, Brazauskas R, Spellman SR, Kitko C, MacMillan ML, Pidala JA, Badawy SM, Bhatt N, Bhatt VR, DeFilipp Z, Diaz MA, Farhadfar N, Gadalla S, Hashmi S, Hematti P, Hossain NM, Inamoto Y, Lekakis LJ, Sharma A, Solomon S, Lee SJ, Couriel DR. Severity of Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease and Late Effects Following Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Adults with Hematologic Malignancy. Transplant Cell Ther 2024; 30:97.e1-97.e14. [PMID: 37844687 PMCID: PMC10842798 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtct.2023.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2023] [Revised: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
The study aimed to determine the association of chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) diagnosis and severity with the development of subsequent neoplasms (SN) and nonmalignant late effects (NM-LE) in 2-year disease-free adult survivors following hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) for a hematologic malignancy. To do so, we conducted a retrospective analysis of 3884 survivors of HCT for hematologic malignancy in the Center of International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research database. We conducted a landmark analysis at the 2-year post-transplantation date, comparing first SN and NM-LE in survivors with and without cGVHD. The cumulative incidence (CuI) of SN and NM-LE were estimated through 10 years post-HCT in both groups, with death or disease relapse as a competing risk. Cox proportional hazards models were used to evaluate the associations of cGVHD and its related characteristics with the development of SN and NM-LE. The estimated 10-year CuI of SN in patients with GVHD (n = 2669) and patients without cGVHD (n = 1215) was 15% (95% confidence interval [CI], 14% to 17%) versus 9% (7.2% to 11%) (P < .001). cGVHD by 2 years post-HCT was independently associated with SN (hazard ratio [HR], 1.94; 95% CI, 1.53 to 2.46; P < .0001) with a standardized incidence ratio of 3.2 (95% CI, 2.9 to 3.5; P < .0001). Increasing severity of cGVHD was associated with an increased risk of SN. The estimated 10-year CuI of first NM-LE in patients with and without cGVHD was 28 (95% CI, 26% to 30%) versus 13% (95% CI, 11% to 15%) (P < .001). cGVHD by 2 years post-HCT was independently associated with NM-LE (HR, 2.23; 95% CI, 1.81 to 2.76; P < .0001). Multivariate analysis of cGVHD-related factors showed that increasing severity of cGVHD, extensive grade, having both mucocutaneous and visceral involvement, and receiving cGVHD treatment for >12 months were associated with the greatest magnitude of risk for NM-LE. cGVHD was closely associated with both SN and NM-LE in adult survivors of HCT for hematologic malignancy. Patients identified as having more severe involvement and both mucocutaneous and visceral organ involvement may warrant enhanced monitoring and screening for SNs and NM-LEs. However, caution is warranted when interpreting these results, as patients with cGVHD may have more vigilant post-transplantation health care and surveillance for late effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine J Lee
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
| | - Tao Wang
- Division of Biostatistics, Institute for Heath and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - Karen Chen
- Division of Biostatistics, Institute for Heath and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - Mukta Arora
- Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplant, University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Ruta Brazauskas
- Division of Biostatistics, Institute for Heath and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - Stephen R Spellman
- Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, National Marrow Donor Program, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Carrie Kitko
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Margaret L MacMillan
- Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Joseph A Pidala
- H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida
| | - Sherif M Badawy
- Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois
| | - Neel Bhatt
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington
| | - Vijaya R Bhatt
- Section of Hematology, University of Nebraska, Omaha, Nebraska
| | - Zachariah DeFilipp
- Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Miguel A Diaz
- Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Nino Jesus, Madrid, Spain
| | - Nosha Farhadfar
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida
| | - Shahinaz Gadalla
- Clinical Genetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland
| | - Shahrukh Hashmi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Peiman Hematti
- Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - Nasheed M Hossain
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvnaia
| | - Yoshihiro Inamoto
- Division of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Akshay Sharma
- Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee
| | - Scott Solomon
- Northside Hospital Cancer Institute, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Stephanie J Lee
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington
| | - Daniel R Couriel
- Utah Transplant and Cellular Therapy Program, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
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Dean EA, Kimmel GJ, Frank MJ, Bukhari A, Hossain NM, Jain MD, Dahiya S, Miklos DB, Altrock PM, Locke FL. Circulating tumor DNA adds specificity to PET after axicabtagene ciloleucel in large B-cell lymphoma. Blood Adv 2023; 7:4608-4618. [PMID: 37126659 PMCID: PMC10448428 DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2022009426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/30/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023] Open
Abstract
We examined the meaning of metabolically active lesions on 1-month restaging nuclear imaging of patients with relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma receiving axicabtagene ciloleucel (axi-cel) by assessing the relationship between total metabolic tumor volume (MTV) on positron emission tomography (PET) scans and circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in the plasma. In this prospective multicenter sample collection study, MTV was retrospectively calculated via commercial software at baseline, 1, and 3 months after chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy; ctDNA was available before and after axi-cel administration. Spearman correlation coefficient (rs) was used to study the relationship between the variables, and a mathematical model was constructed to describe tumor dynamics 1 month after CAR T-cell therapy. The median time between baseline scan and axi-cel infusion was 33 days (range, 1-137 days) for all 57 patients. For 41 of the patients with imaging within 33 days of axi-cel or imaging before that time but no bridging therapy, the correlation at baseline became stronger (rs, 0.61; P < .0001) compared with all patients (rs, 0.38; P = .004). Excluding patients in complete remission with no measurable residual disease, ctDNA and MTV at 1 month did not correlate (rs, 0.28; P = .11) but correlated at 3 months (rs, 0.79; P = .0007). Modeling of tumor dynamics, which incorporated ctDNA and inflammation as part of MTV, recapitulated the outcomes of patients with positive radiologic 1-month scans. Our results suggested that nonprogressing hypermetabolic lesions on 1-month PET represent ongoing treatment responses, and their composition may be elucidated by concurrently examining the ctDNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erin A. Dean
- Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer and Research Institute, Tampa, FL
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
| | - Gregory J. Kimmel
- Department of Integrated Mathematical Oncology, Moffitt Research Institute, Tampa, FL
| | - Matthew J. Frank
- Division of Blood and Stem Cell Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA
| | - Ali Bukhari
- Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wright-Patterson Medical Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH
| | - Nasheed M. Hossain
- Cell Therapy and Transplant Program, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Michael D. Jain
- Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer and Research Institute, Tampa, FL
| | - Saurabh Dahiya
- Division of Blood and Stem Cell Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA
- Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - David B. Miklos
- Division of Blood and Stem Cell Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA
| | - Philipp M. Altrock
- Department of Evolutionary Theory, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Ploen, Germany
| | - Frederick L. Locke
- Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer and Research Institute, Tampa, FL
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4
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Gauto-Mariotti E, Nguyen AJ, Waters C, Scurti GM, Haddad S, Velankar MM, Dalheim AV, Dronzek V, Ketterling RP, Nishimura MI, Dalland JC, Hossain NM. Transdifferentiation of high-grade B-cell lymphoma with MYC and BCL2 rearrangements into histiocytic sarcoma after CAR T-cell therapy: a case report. J Hematop 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12308-022-00519-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
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5
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Lee CJ, Wang T, Chen K, Arora M, Brazauskas R, Spellman SR, Kitko C, MacMillan ML, Pidala JA, Auletta JJ, Badawy SM, Bhatt N, Bhatt VR, Cahn JY, DeFilipp Z, Diaz MA, Farhadfar N, Gadalla S, Gale RP, Hashem H, Hashmi S, Hematti P, Hong S, Hossain NM, Inamoto Y, Lekakis LJ, Modi D, Patel S, Sharma A, Solomon S, Couriel DR. Association of Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease with Late Effects following Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Children with Hematologic Malignancy. Transplant Cell Ther 2022; 28:712.e1-712.e8. [PMID: 35863740 PMCID: PMC9547959 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtct.2022.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2022] [Revised: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) occurs in up to 25% of children following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) and continues to be a major cause of late morbidity and poor quality of life among long-term survivors of pediatric HCT. Late effects (LEs) of HCT are well documented in this population, and cGVHD has been identified as a risk factor for subsequent neoplasms (SNs) and several nonmalignant LEs (NM-LEs); however, the reported correlation between cGVHD and LEs varies among studies. We compared LEs occurring ≥2 years following childhood HCT for a hematologic malignancy in 2-year disease-free survivors with and without cGVHD and further evaluated the association of cGVHD features on the development of LEs. This systematic retrospective analysis used data from the Center of International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR) on a large, representative cohort of 1260 survivors of pediatric HCT for hematologic malignancy to compare first malignant LEs and NM-LEs in those with a diagnosis of cGVHD and those who never developed cGVHD. The cumulative incidences of any first LE, SN, and NM-LE were estimated at 10 years after HCT, with death as a competing risk for patients with cGVHD versus no cGVHD. Cox proportional hazards models were used to evaluate the impact of cGVHD and its related characteristics on the development of first LEs. The estimated 10-year cumulative incidence of any LE in patients with and without cGVHD was 43% (95% CI, 38% to 48.2%) versus 32% (95% confidence interval [CI], 28.5% to 36.3%) (P < .001), respectively. The development of cGVHD by 2 years post-HCT was independently associated with any LE (hazard ratio [HR], 1.38; 95% CI, 1.13 to 1.68; P = .001) and NM-LE (HR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.10 to 1.70; P = .006), but not SN (HR, 1.30; 95% CI, .73 to 2.31; P = .38). cGVHD-related factors linked with the development of an NM-LE included having extensive grade cGVHD (HR, 1.60; 95% CI, 1.23 to 2.08; P = .0005), severe cGVHD (HR, 2.25; 95% CI, 1.60 to 3.17; P < .0001), interrupted onset type (HR, 1.57; 95% CI, 1.21 to 2.05; P = .0008), and both mucocutaneous and visceral organ involvement (HR, 1.59; 95% CI, 1.24 to 2.03; P = .0002). No significant association between cGVHD-specific variables and SN was identified. Finally, the duration of cGVHD treatment of cGVHD with systemic immunosuppression was not significantly associated with SNs or NM-LEs. cGVHD was more closely associated with NM-LEs than with SNs among survivors of pediatric HCT for hematologic malignancy. In this analysis, the development of SNs was strongly associated with the use of myeloablative total body irradiation. cGVHD-related characteristics consistent with a state of greater immune dysregulation were more closely linked to NM-LEs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine J Lee
- The University of Utah Transplant and Cellular Therapy Program, Salt Lake City, Utah.
| | - Tao Wang
- Division of Biostatistics, Institute for Heath and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research), Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - Karen Chen
- Division of Biostatistics, Institute for Heath and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research), Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - Mukta Arora
- Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplant, University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Ruta Brazauskas
- Division of Biostatistics, Institute for Heath and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research), Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - Stephen R Spellman
- Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, National Marrow Donor Program, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Carrie Kitko
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Margaret L MacMillan
- Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Joseph A Pidala
- H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida
| | - Jeffery J Auletta
- Department of Hematology/Oncology/BMT and Infectious Diseases, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Sherif M Badawy
- Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois
| | - Neel Bhatt
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington
| | - Vijaya R Bhatt
- Section of Hematology, University of Nebraska, Omaha, Nebraska
| | - Jean-Yves Cahn
- Department of Hematology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Zachariah DeFilipp
- Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | | | - Nosha Farhadfar
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida
| | - Shahinaz Gadalla
- Clinical Genetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland
| | - Robert P Gale
- Haematology Section, Division of Experimental Medicine, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Hasan Hashem
- Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplantation, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
| | - Shahrukh Hashmi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Peiman Hematti
- Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - Sanghee Hong
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Nasheed M Hossain
- Loyola University Chicago-Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois
| | - Yoshihiro Inamoto
- Division of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Dipenkumar Modi
- Department of Oncology, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan
| | - Sager Patel
- The University of Utah Transplant and Cellular Therapy Program, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Akshay Sharma
- Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee
| | - Scott Solomon
- Northside Hospital Cancer Institute, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Daniel R Couriel
- The University of Utah Transplant and Cellular Therapy Program, Salt Lake City, Utah
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6
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Dadrass F, Esmail F, Regmi A, Mudaliar K, Mirza KM, Kini AR, Kim W, Hagen P, Hossain NM. Isolated leukemia cutis as extramedullary relapse of acute myeloid leukemia. Clin Case Rep 2022; 10:e6009. [PMID: 35949412 PMCID: PMC9354096 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.6009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 05/29/2022] [Accepted: 06/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) arises from clonal expansion of malignant hematopoietic precursor cells in the bone marrow. In rare instances, AML can recur with prominent extramedullary manifestations (i.e., leukemia cutis or myeloid sarcoma), either simultaneously or preceding marrow involvement, or as a sole site of primary disease relapse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farinoosh Dadrass
- Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine Loyola University Medical Center Maywood Illinois USA
| | - Fatema Esmail
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine Loyola University Medical Center Maywood Illinois USA
| | - Aayushma Regmi
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Loyola University Medical Center Maywood Illinois USA
| | - Kumaran Mudaliar
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Loyola University Medical Center Maywood Illinois USA
| | - Kamran M. Mirza
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Loyola University Medical Center Maywood Illinois USA
| | - Ameet R. Kini
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Loyola University Medical Center Maywood Illinois USA
| | - Wendy Kim
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine Loyola University Medical Center Maywood Illinois USA
| | - Patrick Hagen
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine Loyola University Medical Center Maywood Illinois USA
| | - Nasheed M. Hossain
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine Loyola University Medical Center Maywood Illinois USA
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7
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Guru Murthy GS, Kim S, Hu ZH, Estrada-Merly N, Abid MB, Aljurf M, Bacher U, Badawy SM, Beitinjaneh A, Bredeson C, Cahn JY, Cerny J, Diaz Perez MA, Farhadfar N, Gale RP, Ganguly S, Gergis U, Hildebrandt GC, Grunwald MR, Hashmi S, Hossain NM, Kalaycio M, Kamble RT, Kharfan-Dabaja MA, Hamilton BK, Lazarus HM, Liesveld J, Litzow M, Marks DI, Murthy HS, Nathan S, Nazha A, Nishihori T, Patel SS, Pawarode A, Rizzieri D, Savani B, Seo S, Solh M, Ustun C, van der Poel M, Verdonck LF, Vij R, Wirk B, Oran B, Nakamura R, Scott B, Saber W. Relapse and Disease-Free Survival in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Using Older Matched Sibling Donors vs Younger Matched Unrelated Donors. JAMA Oncol 2022; 8:404-411. [PMID: 35024768 PMCID: PMC8759031 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.6846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Matched sibling donors (MSDs) are preferred for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) in myelodysplastic syndrome even if they are older. However, whether older MSDs or younger human leukocyte antigen-matched unrelated donors (MUDs) are associated with better outcomes remains unclear. OBJECTIVE To investigate whether allo-HCT for myelodysplastic syndrome using younger MUDs would be associated with improved disease-free survival and less relapse compared with older MSDs. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This retrospective cohort study assessed data reported to the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research database from 1761 adults 50 years or older with myelodysplastic syndrome who underwent allo-HCT using an older MSD or younger MUD between January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2017, with a median follow-up of 48 months. Data analysis was performed from January 8, 2019, to December 30, 2020. INTERVENTIONS/EXPOSURES Allo-HCT from an older MSD (donor age ≥50 years) or a younger MUD (donor age ≤35 years). MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The primary outcome was disease-free survival. Secondary outcomes were overall survival, relapse, nonrelapse mortality, acute graft-vs-host disease (GVHD), chronic GVHD, and GVHD-free relapse-free survival. RESULTS Of 1761 patients (1162 [66%] male; median [range] age, 64.9 [50.2-77.6] years in the MSD cohort and 66.5 [50.4-80.9] years in MUD cohort), 646 underwent allo-HCT with an older MSD and 1115 with a younger MUD. In multivariable analysis, the rate of disease-free survival was significantly lower in allo-HCTs with older MSDs compared with younger MUDs (hazard ratio [HR], 1.17; 95% CI, 1.02-1.34; P = .02), whereas the difference in overall survival rate of allo-HCT with younger MUDs vs older MSDs was not statistically significant (HR, 1.13; 95% CI, 0.98-1.29; P = .07). Allo-HCT with older MSDs was associated with significantly higher relapse (HR, 1.62; 95% CI, 1.32-1.97; P < .001), lower nonrelapse mortality (HR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.59-0.96; P = .02), lower acute GVHD (HR, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.42-0.65; P < .001), chronic GVHD (HR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.64-0.92; P = .005), and a lower rate of GVHD-free relapse-free survival beyond 12 months after allo-HCT (HR, 1.42; 95% CI, 1.02-1.98; P = .04). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE This cohort study found higher disease-free survival and lower relapse for allo-HCT in myelodysplastic syndrome using younger MUDs compared with older MSDs. The risk of nonrelapse mortality and GVHD was lower with older MSDs. These results suggest that the use of younger MUDs should be considered in the donor selection algorithm for myelodysplastic syndrome, in which it is pivotal to minimize relapse given limited treatment options for managing relapsed disease.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Soyoung Kim
- Department of Medicine, Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee,Division of Biostatistics, Institute for Health and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
| | - Zhen-Huan Hu
- Department of Medicine, Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
| | - Noel Estrada-Merly
- Department of Medicine, Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
| | - Muhammad Bilal Abid
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee,Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
| | - Mahmoud Aljurf
- Department of Oncology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital Center and Research, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ulrike Bacher
- Department of Hematology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Sherif M. Badawy
- Division of Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplant, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois,Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Amer Beitinjaneh
- Division of Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, University of Miami, Miami, Florida
| | - Chris Bredeson
- Ottawa Hospital Transplant and Cellular Therapy Program, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jean-Yves Cahn
- Department of Hematology, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Jan Cerny
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester
| | - Miguel Angel Diaz Perez
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesus, Madrid, Spain
| | - Nosha Farhadfar
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville
| | - Robert Peter Gale
- Haematology Research Centre, Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Siddhartha Ganguly
- Division of Hematological Malignancy and Cellular Therapeutics, University of Kansas Health System, Kansas City
| | - Usama Gergis
- Division of Hematological Malignancies, Department of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | | | - Michael R. Grunwald
- Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina
| | - Shahrukh Hashmi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota,Department of Medicine, Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Nasheed M. Hossain
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Stem Cell Transplant Program, Department of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois
| | - Matt Kalaycio
- Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Rammurti T. Kamble
- Divsion of Hematology and Oncology, Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
| | - Mohamed A. Kharfan-Dabaja
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida
| | - Betty Ky Hamilton
- Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Hillard M. Lazarus
- Department of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Jane Liesveld
- Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York
| | - Mark Litzow
- Division of Hematology and Transplant Center, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - David I. Marks
- Adult Bone Marrow Transplant, University Hospitals Bristol National Health Service Trust, Bristol, UK
| | - Hemant S. Murthy
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida
| | - Sunita Nathan
- Section of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cell Therapy, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Aziz Nazha
- Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Taiga Nishihori
- Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida
| | - Sagar S. Patel
- Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City
| | - Attaphol Pawarode
- Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor
| | - David Rizzieri
- Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
| | - Bipin Savani
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Sachiko Seo
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Melhem Solh
- Blood and Marrow Transplant Group of Georgia, Northside Hospital, Atlanta
| | - Celalettin Ustun
- Division of Hematology, Oncology, and Cell Therapy, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois
| | | | - Leo F. Verdonck
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Isala Clinic, Zwolle, the Netherlands
| | - Ravi Vij
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri
| | - Baldeep Wirk
- Bone Marrow Transplant Program, Penn State Cancer Institute, Hershey, Pennsylvania
| | - Betul Oran
- Division of Cancer Medicine, Department of Stem Cell Transplantation, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Ryotaro Nakamura
- Department of Hematology & Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California
| | - Bart Scott
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington
| | - Wael Saber
- Department of Medicine, Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
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8
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Pasvolsky O, Yeshurun M, Fraser R, Estrada-Merly N, Rozovski U, Shargian L, Assal A, Banerjee R, Bumma N, Gale RP, Hagen P, Holmberg L, Hossain NM, Lazarus HM, Lee C, Mian H, Miller KC, Nathan S, Nagler A, Nishihori T, Parrondo RD, Patel S, Schroeder MA, Usmani SZ, Wang T, Wirk B, Kumar S, Shah N, Qazilbash MH, D’Souza A. Maintenance therapy after second autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation for multiple myeloma. A CIBMTR analysis. Bone Marrow Transplant 2022; 57:31-37. [PMID: 34608275 PMCID: PMC8764606 DOI: 10.1038/s41409-021-01455-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Revised: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The role of maintenance therapy after high-dose chemotherapy and first autologous transplantation in multiple myeloma (MM) is well established. We explored the effect of maintenance therapy on outcomes after salvage second autologous hematopoietic cell transplant (AHCT2) using the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research registry. Outcomes of interest included non-relapse mortality (NRM), relapse/progression (REL), progression-free and overall survival (PFS, OS). Of 522 patients who underwent AHCT2 between 2010 and 2018, 342 received maintenance therapy and 180 did not. Maintenance regimens included lenalidomide (42%), pomalidomide (13%), and bortezomib (13%). Median follow up was 58 months in the maintenance group and 61.5 months in the no-maintenance group. Univariate analysis showed superior outcomes at 5 years in maintenance compared to the no-maintenance group: NRM 2 (0.7-3.9)% vs 9.9 (5.9-14.9)%, (p < 0.01), REL 70.2 (64.4-75.8)% vs 80.3 (73.6-86.3)% (p < 0.01), PFS 27.8 (22.4-33.5)% vs. 9.8 (5.5-15.2)% (p < 0.01), and OS 54 (47.5-60.5)% vs 30.9 (23.2-39.2)% (p < 0.01), respectively. Use of maintenance therapy retained its association with improved outcomes in multivariate analysis. There was no difference in second cancers in the two groups (p = 0.39). We conclude that maintenance after AHCT2 is associated with improved 5-year outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oren Pasvolsky
- Institute of Hematology, Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petah-Tikvah, Israel;,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Moshe Yeshurun
- Institute of Hematology, Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petah-Tikvah, Israel;,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Raphael Fraser
- CIBMTR® (Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research), Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI;,Division of Biostatistics, Institute for Health and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
| | - Noel Estrada-Merly
- CIBMTR® (Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research), Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
| | - Uri Rozovski
- Institute of Hematology, Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petah-Tikvah, Israel
| | - Liat Shargian
- Institute of Hematology, Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petah-Tikvah, Israel
| | - Amer Assal
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Bone Marrow Transplant and Cell Therapy Program, New York, NY
| | - Rahul Banerjee
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
| | - Naresh Bumma
- Ohio State Medical Center, James Cancer Center, Columbus , OH
| | - Robert Peter Gale
- Haematology Research Centre, Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | | | - Nasheed M. Hossain
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Stem Cell Transplant Program – Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL
| | - Hillard M. Lazarus
- University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH
| | - Cindy Lee
- Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Hira Mian
- McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | | | - Sunita Nathan
- Section of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cell Therapy, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL
| | - Arnon Nagler
- Hematology Division and BMT, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel;,Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Taiga Nishihori
- Department of Blood & Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy (BMT CI), Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL
| | - Ricardo D Parrondo
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonsville, FL
| | - Sagar Patel
- Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Mark A. Schroeder
- Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO
| | - Saad Z. Usmani
- Department of Hematologic Oncology & Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute/Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC
| | - Trent Wang
- Division of Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, University of Miami, Miami, FL
| | - Baldeep Wirk
- Bone Marrow Transplant Program, Penn State Cancer Institute, Hershey, PA
| | | | - Nina Shah
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
| | | | - Anita D’Souza
- CIBMTR® (Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research), Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
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9
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Frank MJ, Hossain NM, Bukhari A, Dean E, Spiegel JY, Claire GK, Kirsch I, Jacob AP, Mullins CD, Lee LW, Kong KA, Craig J, Mackall CL, Rapoport AP, Jain MD, Dahiya S, Locke FL, Miklos DB. Monitoring of Circulating Tumor DNA Improves Early Relapse Detection After Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Infusion in Large B-Cell Lymphoma: Results of a Prospective Multi-Institutional Trial. J Clin Oncol 2021; 39:3034-3043. [PMID: 34133196 PMCID: PMC10166351 DOI: 10.1200/jco.21.00377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Although the majority of patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma respond to axicabtagene ciloleucel (axi-cel), only a minority of patients have durable remissions. This prospective multicenter study explored the prognostic value of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) before and after standard-of-care axi-cel for predicting patient outcomes. METHODS Lymphoma-specific variable, diversity, and joining gene segments (VDJ) clonotype ctDNA sequences were frequently monitored via next-generation sequencing from the time of starting lymphodepleting chemotherapy until progression or 1 year after axi-cel infusion. We assessed the prognostic value of ctDNA to predict outcomes and axi-cel-related toxicity. RESULTS A tumor clonotype was successfully detected in 69 of 72 (96%) enrolled patients. Higher pretreatment ctDNA concentrations were associated with progression after axi-cel infusion and developing cytokine release syndrome and/or immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome. Twenty-three of 33 (70%) durably responding patients versus 4 of 31 (13%) progressing patients demonstrated nondetectable ctDNA 1 week after axi-cel infusion (P < .0001). At day 28, patients with detectable ctDNA compared with those with undetectable ctDNA had a median progression-free survival and OS of 3 months versus not reached (P < .0001) and 19 months versus not reached (P = .0080), respectively. In patients with a radiographic partial response or stable disease on day 28, 1 of 10 patients with concurrently undetectable ctDNA relapsed; by contrast, 15 of 17 patients with concurrently detectable ctDNA relapsed (P = .0001). ctDNA was detected at or before radiographic relapse in 29 of 30 (94%) patients. All durably responding patients had undetectable ctDNA at or before 3 months after axi-cel infusion. CONCLUSION Noninvasive ctDNA assessments can risk stratify and predict outcomes of patients undergoing axi-cel for the treatment of large B-cell lymphoma. These results provide a rationale for designing ctDNA-based risk-adaptive chimeric antigen receptor T-cell clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J Frank
- Division of Blood and Stem Cell Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.,Center for Cancer Cell Therapy, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA
| | | | - Ali Bukhari
- University of Maryland School of Medicine, Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD
| | | | - Jay Y Spiegel
- Division of Blood and Stem Cell Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.,Center for Cancer Cell Therapy, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA
| | - Gursharan K Claire
- Division of Blood and Stem Cell Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.,Center for Cancer Cell Therapy, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA
| | | | | | | | | | - Katherine A Kong
- Division of Blood and Stem Cell Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.,Center for Cancer Cell Therapy, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA
| | - Juliana Craig
- Division of Blood and Stem Cell Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.,Center for Cancer Cell Therapy, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA
| | - Crystal L Mackall
- Division of Blood and Stem Cell Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.,Center for Cancer Cell Therapy, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA.,Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology/Stem Cell Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA
| | - Aaron P Rapoport
- University of Maryland School of Medicine, Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD
| | | | - Saurabh Dahiya
- University of Maryland School of Medicine, Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD
| | | | - David B Miklos
- Division of Blood and Stem Cell Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.,Center for Cancer Cell Therapy, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA
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10
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Hossain NM, Stiff PJ. Expanding the Toolbox of Adoptive Cell Immunotherapy. J Clin Oncol 2021; 39:1479-1482. [PMID: 33764792 DOI: 10.1200/jco.21.00295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Nasheed M Hossain
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL
| | - Patrick J Stiff
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL
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11
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Bejanyan N, Zhang M, Bo-Subait K, Brunstein C, Wang H, Warlick ED, Giralt S, Nishihori T, Martino R, Passweg J, Dias A, Copelan E, Hale G, Gale RP, Solh M, Kharfan-Dabaja MA, Diaz MA, Ganguly S, Gore S, Verdonck LF, Hossain NM, Kekre N, Savani B, Byrne M, Kanakry C, Cairo MS, Ciurea S, Schouten HC, Bredeson C, Munker R, Lazarus H, Cahn JY, van Der Poel M, Rizzieri D, Yared JA, Freytes C, Cerny J, Aljurf M, Palmisiano ND, Pawarode A, Bacher VU, Grunwald MR, Nathan S, Wirk B, Hildebrandt GC, Seo S, Olsson RF, George B, de Lima M, Hourigan CS, Sandmaier BM, Litzow M, Kebriaei P, Saber W, Weisdorf D. Myeloablative Conditioning for Allogeneic Transplantation Results in Superior Disease-Free Survival for Acute Myelogenous Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndromes with Low/Intermediate but not High Disease Risk Index: A Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research Study. Transplant Cell Ther 2020; 27:68.e1-68.e9. [PMID: 33010430 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2020.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Revised: 09/05/2020] [Accepted: 09/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Compared with reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC), myeloablative conditioning (MAC) is generally associated with lower relapse risk after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). However, disease-specific risk factors in AML/MDS can further inform when MAC and RIC may yield differential outcomes. We analyzed HCT outcomes stratified by the Disease Risk Index (DRI) in 4387 adults (age 40 to 65 years) to identify the impact of conditioning intensity. In the low/intermediate-risk DRI cohort, RIC was associated with lower nonrelapse mortality (NRM) (hazard ratio [HR], .74; 95% confidence interval [CI], .62 to .88; P < .001) but significantly greater relapse risk (HR, 1.54; 95% CI, 1.35 to 1.76; P < .001) and thus inferior disease-free survival (DFS) (HR, 1.19; 95% CI, 1.07 to 1.33; P = .001). In the high/very high-risk DRI cohort, RIC was associated with marginally lower NRM (HR, .83; 95% CI, .68 to 1.00; P = .051) and significantly higher relapse risk (HR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.08 to 1.41; P = .002), leading to similar DFS using either RIC or MAC. These data support MAC over RIC as the preferred conditioning intensity for patients with AML/MDS with low/intermediate-risk DRI, but with a similar benefit as RIC in high/very high-risk DRI. Novel MAC regimens with less toxicity could benefit all patients, but more potent antineoplastic approaches are needed for the high/very-high risk DRI group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nelli Bejanyan
- Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.
| | - Meijie Zhang
- Division of Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - Khalid Bo-Subait
- Division of Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - Claudio Brunstein
- Adult Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Hailin Wang
- Division of Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - Erica D Warlick
- Adult Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Sergio Giralt
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Taiga Nishihori
- Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida
| | - Rodrigo Martino
- Division of Clinical Hematology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jakob Passweg
- Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Ajoy Dias
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Edward Copelan
- Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina
| | - Gregory Hale
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, St Petersburg, Florida
| | - Robert Peter Gale
- Haematology Research Centre, Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Melhem Solh
- Blood and Marrow Transplant Group of Georgia, Northside Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Mohamed A Kharfan-Dabaja
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida
| | - Miguel Angel Diaz
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, Hospital Infantil Universitario Nino Jesus, Madrid, Spain
| | - Siddhartha Ganguly
- Division of Hematological Malignancy and Cellular Therapeutics, University of Kansas Health System, Kansas City, Kansas
| | - Steven Gore
- Section of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - Leo F Verdonck
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, Isala Clinic, Zwolle, The Netherland
| | - Nasheed M Hossain
- Stem Cell Transplant Program, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois
| | - Natasha Kekre
- Blood & Marrow Transplant Program, Department of Medicine, Ottawa Hospital Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Bipin Savani
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Michael Byrne
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Christopher Kanakry
- Experimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Mitchell S Cairo
- Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York
| | - Stefan Ciurea
- Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Harry C Schouten
- Department of Hematology, Academische Ziekenhuis, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Christopher Bredeson
- Blood & Marrow Transplant Program, Department of Medicine, Ottawa Hospital Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Reinhold Munker
- Division of Medical Oncology, Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky School of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky
| | - Hillard Lazarus
- Department of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Jean-Yves Cahn
- Department of Hematology, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Marjolein van Der Poel
- Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - David Rizzieri
- Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
| | - Jean A Yared
- Blood & Marrow Transplantation Program, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Cesar Freytes
- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Program, Texas Transplant Institute, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Jan Cerny
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts
| | - Mahmoud Aljurf
- Department of Oncology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital Center & Research, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Neil D Palmisiano
- Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Attaphol Pawarode
- Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Vera Ulrike Bacher
- Department of Hematology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - Michael R Grunwald
- Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina
| | - Sunita Nathan
- Section of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, Division of Hematology, Oncology and Cell Therapy, Department of Internal Medicine, Rush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Baldeep Wirk
- Bone Marrow Transplant Program, Penn State Cancer Institute, Hershey, Pennsylvania
| | - Gerhard C Hildebrandt
- Division of Medical Oncology, Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky School of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky
| | - Sachiko Seo
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Richard F Olsson
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Centre for Clinical Research Sormland, Uppsala University, Sweden
| | - Biju George
- Department of Haematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India
| | - Marcos de Lima
- Department of Medicine, Seidman Cancer Center, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Christopher S Hourigan
- Laboratory of Myeloid Malignancies, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Brenda M Sandmaier
- Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington and Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington
| | - Mark Litzow
- Division of Hematology and Transplant Center, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Partow Kebriaei
- Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Wael Saber
- Division of Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - Daniel Weisdorf
- Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 96
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12
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Hu B, Lin X, Lee HC, Huang X, Tidwell RSS, Ahn KW, Hu ZH, Jabbour E, Verstovsek S, Ravandi F, Garcia-Manero G, Kharfan-Dabaja MA, Hossain NM, Marks DI, Kamble RT, Inamoto Y, Kindwall-Keller T, Saad A, Litzow MR, Savani BN, Hale GA, Bacher U, Gerds AT, Liesveld JL, Ustun C, Olsson RF, Daly A, Grunwald MR, Solh M, DeFilipp Z, Aljurf M, Wirk B, Akpek G, Nishihori T, Cerny J, Seo S, Hsu JW, Champlin R, de Lima M, Alyea E, Popat U, Sobecks R, Scott BL, Kantarjian H, Cortes J, Saber W. Timing of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT) for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients. Leuk Lymphoma 2020; 61:2811-2820. [PMID: 32662346 DOI: 10.1080/10428194.2020.1783444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
While TKI are the preferred first-line treatment for chronic phase (CP) CML, alloHCT remains an important consideration. The aim is to estimate residual life expectancy (RLE) for patients initially diagnosed with CP CML based on timing of alloHCT or continuation of TKI in various settings: CP1 CML, CP2 + [after transformation to accelerated phase (AP) or blast phase (BP)], AP, or BP. Non-transplant cohort included single-institution patients initiating TKI and switched TKI due to failure. CIBMTR transplant cohort included CML patients who underwent HLA sibling matched (MRD) or unrelated donor (MUD) alloHCT. AlloHCT appeared to shorten survival in CP1 CML with overall mortality hazard ratio (HR) for alloHCT of 2.4 (95% CI 1.2-4.9; p = .02). In BP CML, there was a trend toward higher survival with alloHCT; HR = 0.7 (0.5-1.1; p = .099). AlloHCT in CP2 + [HR = 2.0 (0.8-4.9), p = .13] and AP [HR = 1.1 (0.6-2.1); p = .80] is less clear and should be determined on a case-by-case basis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bei Hu
- Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.,Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute/Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, USA
| | - Xiao Lin
- Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.,Research Center of Biostatistics and Computational Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Juangsu Sheng, China
| | - Hans C Lee
- Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Xuelin Huang
- Department of Biostatistics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | - Kwang Woo Ahn
- Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, CIBMTR (Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research), Milwaukee, WI, USA.,Division of Biostatistics, Institute for Health and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | - Zhen-Huan Hu
- Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, CIBMTR (Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research), Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | - Elias Jabbour
- Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Srdan Verstovsek
- Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Farhad Ravandi
- Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | - Mohamed A Kharfan-Dabaja
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA
| | - Nasheed M Hossain
- Loyola University Chicago-Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA
| | - David I Marks
- Adult Bone Marrow Transplant, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK
| | - Rammuriti T Kamble
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Yoshihiro Inamoto
- Divsion of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tamila Kindwall-Keller
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Ayman Saad
- Division of Hematology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Mark R Litzow
- Division of Hematology and Transplant Center, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Bipin N Savani
- Divsion of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Gregory A Hale
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, Petersburg, FL, USA
| | - Ulrike Bacher
- Department of Hematology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Aaron T Gerds
- Hematology and Medical Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Jane L Liesveld
- Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Celalettin Ustun
- Division of Hematology/Oncology/Cell Therapy, Rush University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Richard F Olsson
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Centre for Clinical Research Sormland, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Andrew Daly
- Tom Baker Cancer Center, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Michael R Grunwald
- Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute/Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, USA
| | - Melhem Solh
- The Blood and Marrow Transplant Group of Georgia, Northside Hospital, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Zachariah DeFilipp
- Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Mahmoud Aljurf
- Department of Oncology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital Center & Research, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Baldeep Wirk
- Division of Bone Marrow Transplant, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Gorgun Akpek
- Stem Cell Transplantation and Cell Therapy, Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Taiga Nishihori
- Department of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Jan Cerny
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, MA, USA
| | - Sachiko Seo
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Jack W Hsu
- Division of Hematology & Oncology, Department of Medicine, Shands HealthCare and University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Richard Champlin
- Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, Division of Cancer Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Marcos de Lima
- Department of Medicine, Seidman Cancer Center, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Edwin Alyea
- Center of Hematologic Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Uday Popat
- Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Ronald Sobecks
- Hematology and Medical Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Bart L Scott
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Hagop Kantarjian
- Department of Leukemia, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Jorge Cortes
- Department of Leukemia, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.,Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Georgia Cancer Center at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA
| | - Wael Saber
- Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, CIBMTR (Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research), Milwaukee, WI, USA
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13
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasheed M Hossain
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois
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14
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Ahmed S, Kanakry JA, Ahn KW, Litovich C, Abdel-Azim H, Aljurf M, Bacher VU, Bejanyan N, Cohen JB, Farooq U, Fuchs EJ, Bolaños-Meade J, Ghosh N, Herrera AF, Hossain NM, Inwards D, Kanate AS, Martino R, Munshi PN, Murthy H, Mussetti A, Nieto Y, Perales MA, Romee R, Savani BN, Seo S, Wirk B, Yared JA, Sureda A, Fenske TS, Hamadani M. Lower Graft-versus-Host Disease and Relapse Risk in Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide-Based Haploidentical versus Matched Sibling Donor Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Transplant for Hodgkin Lymphoma. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2019; 25:1859-1868. [PMID: 31132455 PMCID: PMC6755039 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2019.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2019] [Revised: 04/30/2019] [Accepted: 05/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) patients with relapsed or refractory disease may benefit from allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT), but many lack a matched sibling donor (MSD). Herein, we compare outcomes of 2 reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) HCT platforms in cHL: T cell-replete related donor haploidentical (haplo) HCT with a post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy)-based approach versus an MSD/calcineurin inhibitor (CNI)-based approach. The study included 596 adult patients who underwent a first RIC allo-HCT for cHL between 2008 and 2016 using either a haplo-PTCy (n = 139) or MSD/CNI-based (n = 457) approach. Overall survival (OS) was the primary endpoint. Secondary endpoints included acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) and chronic GVHD (cGVHD), nonrelapse mortality (NRM), relapse/progression, and progression-free survival (PFS). On multivariate analysis, there was no significant difference between haplo/PTCy and MDS/CNI-based approaches in terms of OS (hazard ratio [HR], 1.07; 95% confidence interval [CI], .79 to 1.45; P = .66) or PFS (HR, .86; 95% CI, .68 to 1.10; P = .22). Haplo/PTCy was associated with a significantly higher risk of grades II to IV aGVHD (odds ratio [OR], 1.73, 95% CI, 1.16 to 2.59; P = .007), but the risk of grades III to IV aGVHD was not significantly different between the 2 cohorts (OR, .61; 95% CI, .29 to 1.27; P = .19). The haplo/PTCy platform provided a significant reduction in cGVHD risk (HR, .45; 95% CI, .32 to .64; P < .001), and a significant reduction in relapse risk (HR, .74; 95% CI, .56 to .97; P = .03). There was a statistically nonsignificant trend toward higher NRM with a haplo/PTCy approach (HR, 1.65; 95% CI, .99 to 2.77; P = .06). Haplo/PTCy-based approaches are associated with lower incidences of cGVHD and relapse, with PFS and OS outcomes comparable with MSD/CNI-based approaches. There was a leaning toward higher NRM with a haplo/PTCy-based platform. These data show that haplo/PTCy allo-HCT in cHL results in survival comparable with MSD/CNI-based allo-HCT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sairah Ahmed
- University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Jennifer A Kanakry
- National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Kwang W Ahn
- Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Division of Biostatistics, Institute for Health and Society, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - Carlos Litovich
- Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - Hisham Abdel-Azim
- Division of Hematology, Oncology and Blood & Marrow Transplantation, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California
| | - Mahmoud Aljurf
- Department of Oncology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital Center & Research, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Vera Ulrike Bacher
- Department of Hematology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Nelli Bejanyan
- Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida
| | - Jonathon B Cohen
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Umar Farooq
- Division of Hematology, Oncology and Blood & Marrow Transplantation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa
| | - Ephraim J Fuchs
- The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Javier Bolaños-Meade
- The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Nilanjan Ghosh
- Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina
| | - Alex F Herrera
- Department of Hematology and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California
| | - Nasheed M Hossain
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Loyola University Chicago-Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois
| | - David Inwards
- Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Abraham S Kanate
- Osborn Hematopoietic Malignancy and Transplantation Program, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia
| | - Rodrigo Martino
- Divison of Clinical Hematology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Hemant Murthy
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, University Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida
| | - Alberto Mussetti
- Hematology Department, Institut Català d'Oncologia-Hospitalet, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Yago Nieto
- University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Miguel-Angel Perales
- Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Rizwan Romee
- Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Bipin N Savani
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Sachiko Seo
- Department of Haematology and Oncology, Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Baldeep Wirk
- Division of Bone Marrow Transplant, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, Washington
| | - Jean A Yared
- Blood & Marrow Transplantation Program, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Ana Sureda
- Hematology Department, Institut Català d'Oncologia-Hospitalet, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Timothy S Fenske
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - Mehdi Hamadani
- Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
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15
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Frank MJ, Hossain NM, Bukhari AA, Dean E, Spiegel JY, Claire GK, Kirsch I, Jacob A, Mullins CD, Lee LW, Kong KA, Craig JK, Mackall C, Rapoport A, Dahiya S, Locke FL, Miklos DB. Monitoring ctDNA in r/r DLBCL patients following the CAR T-cell therapy axicabtagene ciloleucel: Day 28 landmark analysis. J Clin Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.7552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
7552 Background: Axicabtagene Ciloleucel (Axi-cel) is an autologous anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapy approved for the treatment of relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (r/r DLBCL). Long‐term analysis of the Zuma‐1 clinical trial showed ~40% of patients remained progression-free at 2 years (Locke, Lancet Oncology 2018). Early identification of patients who will later progress after CAR T cell therapy may improve clinical care and patient outcomes. Methods: As of 2/1/2019, we enrolled 50 patients on a multi-institutional, prospective study measuring circulating tumor DNA(ctDNA) minimal residual disease (MRD) in r/r DLBCL patients undergoing treatment with Axi-cel. Using an next generation sequencing-MRD assay (Adaptive Biotechnologies; Seattle WA), ctDNA levels were measured pre, 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 56, 90, 180, 270, and 365 days following Axi-cel infusion. A pre-planned comparison between EDTA, Streck, and CFD tubes for the initial 10 enrolled patients determined the CFD tube provided optimal analyte stability over 144 hours following sample collection. CFD tubes are being used to collect all study samples. Results: 24 subjects have 3 or more months clinical follow up and their treatment ctDNA MRD significantly associated with clinical outcomes. A day 28 landmark analysis shows 12 patients were MRD negative and 12 patients were MRD positive as defined by detection of none or any tumor-associated ctDNA, respectively. 10 of 12 MRD+ patients subsequently developed progressive disease. In contrast, only 2 MRD- patients subsequently progressed and the 10 other patients remain in a CR. (p = 0.0033, Fisher's exact test). With a median follow up of 237 days, median PFS after Axi-cel infusion for day 28 MRD+ vs. MRD- patients is 93 days vs. not reach, p = 0.0010 by Log-rank test. Median OS for day 28 MRD+ vs. MRD- patients is 281 days after Axi-cel infusion vs. not reach, p = 0.0399 by Log-rank test. Conclusions: After Axi-cel infusion, day 28 ctDNA-based MRD significantly associates with PFS and OS and identified early at-risk patients prior to progression. These results provide a rationale for designing MRD-based risk-adaptive CAR T-cell clinical trials.
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16
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Hossain NM, Dahiya S, Le R, Abramian AM, Kong KA, Muffly LS, Miklos DB. Circulating tumor DNA assessment in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma following CAR T-cell therapy. Leuk Lymphoma 2018; 60:503-506. [DOI: 10.1080/10428194.2018.1474463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nasheed M. Hossain
- Division of Blood & Marrow Transplantation, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Saurabh Dahiya
- Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Ryan Le
- Irvine School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Armen M. Abramian
- Division of Blood & Marrow Transplantation, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Katherine A. Kong
- Division of Blood & Marrow Transplantation, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Lori S. Muffly
- Division of Blood & Marrow Transplantation, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - David B. Miklos
- Division of Blood & Marrow Transplantation, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, USA
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17
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Abstract
Recent attention in adoptive immunotherapy for hematologic malignancies has focused on lymphocytes expressing chimeric antigen receptors. An alternative technique to redirect the immune system toward cancer cells involves the use of T-cells carrying an engineered tumor-recognizing T-cell receptor (TCR). This approach allows targeting of surface or intracellular/nuclear proteins as long as they are processed and presented on the cell surface by human leukocyte antigen molecules. Several trials in advanced solid tumors, particularly melanoma and synovial sarcoma, support the validity of this strategy, although tumor responses have often been short-lived. Emerging data from patients with multiple myeloma and myeloid neoplasms suggest that the benefit of TCR-modified cells may extend to blood cancers. Methodological refinements may be necessary to increase the in vivo persistence and functionality of these cells. Particularly with affinity-enhanced TCRs, however, more effective therapies may increase the potential for serious toxicity due to the unexpected on- or off-target reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasheed M Hossain
- Department of Medical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Aude G Chapuis
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave N, D2-190, Seattle, WA, 98109-1024, USA.,Department of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Roland B Walter
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave N, D2-190, Seattle, WA, 98109-1024, USA. .,Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. .,Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
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18
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Epperla N, Maddocks KJ, Salhab M, Chavez JC, Reddy N, Karmali R, Umyarova E, Bachanova V, Costa C, Glenn M, Calzada O, Xavier AC, Zhou Z, Hossain NM, Hernandez-Ilizaliturri FJ, Al-Mansour Z, Barta SK, Chhabra S, Lansigan F, Mehta A, Jaglal MV, Evens AM, Flowers CR, Cohen JB, Fenske TS, Hamadani M, Costa LJ. C-MYC-positive relapsed and refractory, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: Impact of additional "hits" and outcomes with subsequent therapy. Cancer 2017; 123:4411-4418. [PMID: 28749548 DOI: 10.1002/cncr.30895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2017] [Revised: 05/12/2017] [Accepted: 06/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The impact of MYC proto-oncogene, basic helix-loop-helix (MYC) translocations (with or without additional rearrangements involving the B-cell lymphoma 2 [BCL2] or BCL6 genes) on the response to salvage therapy and survival in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who experience primary treatment failure is not well defined. METHODS This was a multicenter, retrospective study of the impact of MYC, BCL2, and BCL6 rearrangements in patients with DLBCL who failed to achieve complete remission or relapsed within 6 months after they completed upfront chemoimmunotherapy. RESULTS The authors examined response to salvage therapy, receipt of hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), and survival outcomes in MYC-negative (n = 120), MYC-positive single hit (SH) (n = 20), and MYC-positive double hit/triple hit (DH/TH) (n = 35) cohorts. The overall response rate in these cohorts to first salvage therapy (51%, 50%, and 54%, respectively) and receipt of HCT (52%, 40%, and 43%, respectively) were comparable between the 3 cohorts. The 2-year overall survival rate was 29.9% in the MYC-negative cohort, 0% in the MYC-positive SH cohort, and 9.9% in the MYC-positive DH/TH cohort (P < .001), and no difference was observed between the SH and DH/TH cohorts (P = .8). The higher risk of death for patients with MYC-positive SH DLBCL (hazard ratio, 1.70; 95% confidence interval, 0.98-2.96; P = .06) and those with MYC-positive DH/TH DLBCL (hazard ratio, 2.22; 95% confidence interval, 1.41-3.50; P = .001) persisted after adjusting for covariates. For patients who underwent autologous HCT, the 2-year overall survival rate was 55.4% in the MYC-negative cohort, 0% in the MYC-positive SH cohort, and 19.4% in the MYC-positive DH/TH cohort (P < .001). All 4 MYC-positive patients who underwent allogeneic HCT relapsed in <4 months. CONCLUSIONS Patients with MYC-positive DLBCL who experience primary treatment failure have response rates to similar to those achieved by salvage therapy compared with their MYC-negative counterparts, but their survival is dismal irrespective of additional "hits" and HCT, representing an unmet medical need. Cancer 2017;123:4411-8. © 2017 American Cancer Society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Narendranath Epperla
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - Kami J Maddocks
- Department of Hematology, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Mohammed Salhab
- Children's Medical Center, University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts
| | - Julio C Chavez
- Department of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida
| | - Nishitha Reddy
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Reem Karmali
- Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Cell Therapy, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Elvira Umyarova
- Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina
| | - Veronika Bachanova
- Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplant, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | | | - Martha Glenn
- University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Oscar Calzada
- Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Ana C Xavier
- Department of Pediatrics, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Zheng Zhou
- Children's Medical Center, University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts
| | | | | | - Zeina Al-Mansour
- Section of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Tufts University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts
| | | | - Saurabh Chhabra
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - Frederick Lansigan
- Department of Hematology Oncology, Darmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire
| | - Amitkumar Mehta
- Department of Pediatrics, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Michael V Jaglal
- Department of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida
| | - Andrew M Evens
- Section of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Tufts University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts
| | | | | | - Timothy S Fenske
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - Mehdi Hamadani
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - Luciano J Costa
- Department of Pediatrics, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
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19
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Hossain NM, Jain N, Steinmetz JL, McConville JF, Anastasi J, Odenike O. A 32-year-old man with persistent cough, shortness of breath, eosinophilic pneumonia, and peripheral blood eosinophilia. Myeloid neoplasm associated with eosinophilia and platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha rearrangement. Chest 2013. [PMID: 23208343 DOI: 10.1378/chest.12-0652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Nasheed M Hossain
- Department of Medicine, Section of Internal Medicine, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL
| | - Nitin Jain
- Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL
| | - Jamie L Steinmetz
- Department of Pathology, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL
| | - John F McConville
- Department of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary/Critical Care, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL
| | - John Anastasi
- Department of Pathology, Section of Hematopathology, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL; The University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL
| | - Olatoyosi Odenike
- Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL; The University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL.
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Reineke LC, Cao Y, Baus D, Hossain NM, Merrick WC. Insights into the role of yeast eIF2A in IRES-mediated translation. PLoS One 2011; 6:e24492. [PMID: 21915340 PMCID: PMC3168509 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2011] [Accepted: 08/11/2011] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Eukaryotic initiation factor 2A is a single polypeptide that acts to negatively regulate IRES-mediated translation during normal cellular conditions. We have found that eIF2A (encoded by YGR054w) abundance is reduced at both the mRNA and protein level during 6% ethanol stress (or 37°C heat shock) under conditions that mimic the diauxic shift in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Furthermore, eIF2A protein is posttranslationally modified during ethanol stress. Unlike ethanol and heat shock stress, H2O2 and sorbitol treatment induce the loss of eIF2A mRNA, but not protein and without protein modification. To investigate the mechanism of eIF2A function we employed immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry and identified an interaction between eIF2A and eEF1A. The interaction between eIF2A and eEF1A increases during ethanol stress, which correlates with an increase in IRES-mediated translation from the URE2 IRES element. These data suggest that eIF2A acts as a switch to regulate IRES-mediated translation, and eEF1A may be an important mediator of translational activation during ethanol stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucas C Reineke
- Department of Biochemistry, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America
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Ahmed MU, Basit MA, Akanda NI, Hossain MB, Mukul HK, Hossain NM. Perosteal osteosarcoma of clavicle-treated by limb salvaging surgery (total cleidectomy). Mymensingh Med J 2007; 16:214-6. [PMID: 17703162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Osteosarcoma of clavicle is extremely rare. Improved survival in patients with osteosarcomas has been associated with recent advances in imaging techniques, histopathological methods, surgery and chemotherapy. In most cases the diagnosis can be made with confidence on the x-ray appearance. Other imaging studies like- radioisotope scans may show up-skip lesions, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) show the extend of the tumour. Incisional biopsy or excisional biopsy is carried out after careful clinical study and proper investigations. A 30 years old cultivator with a late case of primary osteosarcoma of clavicle was treated with pre-operative and post-operative chemotherapy and was managed with surgical excision of tumor with limb sparing. The patient was clinically disease free for about 08 (eight) months. Then the patient developed recurrences and died 11 (eleven) months after operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- M U Ahmed
- Department of Orthopaedics, Mymensingh Medical College and Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
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