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Serviá L, Llompart-Pou JA, Chico-Fernández M, Montserrat N, Badia M, Barea-Mendoza JA, Ballesteros-Sanz MÁ, Trujillano J. Development of a new score for early mortality prediction in trauma ICU patients: RETRASCORE. Crit Care 2021; 25:420. [PMID: 34876199 PMCID: PMC8650319 DOI: 10.1186/s13054-021-03845-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Severity scores are commonly used for outcome adjustment and benchmarking of trauma care provided. No specific models performed only with critically ill patients are available. Our objective was to develop a new score for early mortality prediction in trauma ICU patients. Methods This is a retrospective study using the Spanish Trauma ICU registry (RETRAUCI) 2015–2019. Patients were divided and analysed into the derivation (2015–2017) and validation sets (2018–2019). We used as candidate variables to be associated with mortality those available in RETRAUCI that could be collected in the first 24 h after ICU admission. Using logistic regression methodology, a simple score (RETRASCORE) was created with points assigned to each selected variable. The performance of the model was carried out according to global measures, discrimination and calibration. Results The analysis included 9465 patients: derivation set 5976 and validation set 3489. Thirty-day mortality was 12.2%. The predicted probability of 30-day mortality was determined by the following equation: 1/(1 + exp (− y)), where y = 0.598 (Age 50–65) + 1.239 (Age 66–75) + 2.198 (Age > 75) + 0.349 (PRECOAG) + 0.336 (Pre-hospital intubation) + 0.662 (High-risk mechanism) + 0.950 (unilateral mydriasis) + 3.217 (bilateral mydriasis) + 0.841 (Glasgow ≤ 8) + 0.495 (MAIS-Head) − 0.271 (MAIS-Thorax) + 1.148 (Haemodynamic failure) + 0.708 (Respiratory failure) + 0.567 (Coagulopathy) + 0.580 (Mechanical ventilation) + 0.452 (Massive haemorrhage) − 5.432. The AUROC was 0.913 (0.903–0.923) in the derivation set and 0.929 (0.918–0.940) in the validation set. Conclusions The newly developed RETRASCORE is an early, easy-to-calculate and specific score to predict in-hospital mortality in trauma ICU patients. Although it has achieved adequate internal validation, it must be externally validated. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13054-021-03845-6.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Serviá
- Servei de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Universitat de Lleida, IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain
| | - Juan Antonio Llompart-Pou
- Servei de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Illes Balears (IdISBa), Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Mario Chico-Fernández
- UCI de Trauma y Emergencias, Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | - Neus Montserrat
- Servei de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Universitat de Lleida, IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain
| | - Mariona Badia
- Servei de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Universitat de Lleida, IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain
| | - Jesús Abelardo Barea-Mendoza
- UCI de Trauma y Emergencias, Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Javier Trujillano
- Servei de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Universitat de Lleida, IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain. .,Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova, Avda Rovira Roure 80, 25198, Lleida, Spain.
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Serviá L, Montserrat N, Badia M, Llompart-Pou JA, Barea-Mendoza JA, Chico-Fernández M, Sánchez-Casado M, Jiménez JM, Mayor DM, Trujillano J. Machine learning techniques for mortality prediction in critical traumatic patients: anatomic and physiologic variables from the RETRAUCI study. BMC Med Res Methodol 2020; 20:262. [PMID: 33081694 PMCID: PMC7576744 DOI: 10.1186/s12874-020-01151-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2020] [Accepted: 10/15/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Interest in models for calculating the risk of death in traumatic patients admitted to ICUs remains high. These models use variables derived from the deviation of physiological parameters and/or the severity of anatomical lesions with respect to the affected body areas. Our objective is to create different predictive models of the mortality of critically traumatic patients using machine learning techniques. Methods We used 9625 records from the RETRAUCI database (National Trauma Registry of 52 Spanish ICUs in the period of 2015–2019). Hospital mortality was 12.6%. Data on demographic variables, affected anatomical areas and physiological repercussions were used. The Weka Platform was used, along with a ten-fold cross-validation for the construction of nine supervised algorithms: logistic regression binary (LR), neural network (NN), sequential minimal optimization (SMO), classification rules (JRip), classification trees (CT), Bayesian networks (BN), adaptive boosting (ADABOOST), bootstrap aggregating (BAGGING) and random forest (RFOREST). The performance of the models was evaluated by accuracy, specificity, precision, recall, F-measure, and AUC. Results In all algorithms, the most important factors are those associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and organic failures. The LR finds thorax and limb injuries as independent protective factors of mortality. The CT generates 24 decision rules and uses those related to TBI as the first variables (range 2.0–81.6%). The JRip detects the eight rules with the highest risk of mortality (65.0–94.1%). The NN model uses a hidden layer of ten nodes, which requires 200 weights for its interpretation. The BN find the relationships between the different factors that identify different patient profiles. Models with the ensemble methodology (ADABOOST, BAGGING and RandomForest) do not have greater performance. All models obtain high values in accuracy, specificity, and AUC, but obtain lower values in recall. The greatest precision is achieved by the SMO model, and the BN obtains the best recall, F-measure, and AUC. Conclusion Machine learning techniques are useful for creating mortality classification models in critically traumatic patients. With clinical interpretation, the algorithms establish different patient profiles according to the relationship between the variables used, determine groups of patients with different evolutions, and alert clinicians to the presence of rules that indicate the greatest severity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Serviá
- Servei de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Universitat de Lleida, IRBLleida, Avda Rovira Roure 80, 25198, Lleida, Spain
| | - Neus Montserrat
- Servei de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Universitat de Lleida, IRBLleida, Avda Rovira Roure 80, 25198, Lleida, Spain
| | - Mariona Badia
- Servei de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Universitat de Lleida, IRBLleida, Avda Rovira Roure 80, 25198, Lleida, Spain
| | - Juan Antonio Llompart-Pou
- Servei de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Institut de Investigació Sanitària Illes Balears, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Jesús Abelardo Barea-Mendoza
- UCI de Trauma y Emergencias, Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | - Mario Chico-Fernández
- UCI de Trauma y Emergencias, Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - José Manuel Jiménez
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Cádiz, Spain
| | - Dolores María Mayor
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Complejo hospitalario de Torrecárdenas, Almería, Spain
| | - Javier Trujillano
- Servei de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Universitat de Lleida, IRBLleida, Avda Rovira Roure 80, 25198, Lleida, Spain.
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Servià L, Jové M, Sol J, Pamplona R, Badia M, Montserrat N, Portero-Otin M, Trujillano J. A prospective pilot study using metabolomics discloses specific fatty acid, catecholamine and tryptophan metabolic pathways as possible predictors for a negative outcome after severe trauma. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2019; 27:56. [PMID: 31118076 PMCID: PMC6530007 DOI: 10.1186/s13049-019-0631-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2019] [Accepted: 04/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background We wanted to define metabolomic patterns in plasma to predict a negative outcome in severe trauma patients. Methods A prospective pilot study was designed to evaluate plasma metabolomic patterns, established by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry, in patients allocated to an intensive care unit (in the University Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida, Spain) in the first hours after a severe trauma (n = 48). Univariate and multivariate statistics were employed to establish potential predictors of mortality. Results Plasma of patients non surviving to trauma (n = 5) exhibited a discriminating metabolomic pattern, involving basically metabolites belonging to fatty acid and catecholamine synthesis as well as tryptophan degradation pathways. Thus, concentration of several metabolites exhibited an area under the receiver operating curve (ROC) higher than 0.84, including 3-indolelactic acid, hydroxyisovaleric acid, phenylethanolamine, cortisol, epinephrine and myristic acid. Multivariate binary regression logistic revealed that patients with higher myristic acid concentrations had a non-survival odds ratio of 2.1 (CI 95% 1.1–3.9). Conclusions Specific fatty acids, catecholamine synthesis and tryptophan degradation pathways could be implicated in a negative outcome after trauma. The metabolomic study of severe trauma patients could be helpful for biomarker proposal. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s13049-019-0631-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Servià
- Critical Care Unit, University Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, 25198, Lleida, Spain
| | - Mariona Jové
- Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Lleida-Lleida Biomedical Research Institute (IRBLleida), 25198, Lleida, Spain
| | - Joaquim Sol
- Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Lleida-Lleida Biomedical Research Institute (IRBLleida), 25198, Lleida, Spain
| | - Reinald Pamplona
- Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Lleida-Lleida Biomedical Research Institute (IRBLleida), 25198, Lleida, Spain
| | - Mariona Badia
- Critical Care Unit, University Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, 25198, Lleida, Spain
| | - Neus Montserrat
- Critical Care Unit, University Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, 25198, Lleida, Spain
| | - Manuel Portero-Otin
- Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Lleida-Lleida Biomedical Research Institute (IRBLleida), 25198, Lleida, Spain.
| | - Javier Trujillano
- Critical Care Unit, University Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, 25198, Lleida, Spain.
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Servia L, Serrano JCE, Pamplona R, Badia M, Montserrat N, Portero-Otin M, Trujillano J. Location-dependent effects of trauma on oxidative stress in humans. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0205519. [PMID: 30308018 PMCID: PMC6181391 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2018] [Accepted: 09/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Though circulating antioxidant capacity in plasma is homeostatically regulated, it is not known whether acute stressors (i.e. trauma) affecting different anatomical locations could have quantitatively different impacts. For this reason, we evaluated the relationship between the anatomical location of trauma and plasma total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in a prospective study, where the anatomical locations of trauma in polytraumatic patients (n = 66) were categorized as primary affecting the brain -traumatic brain injury (TBI)-, thorax, abdomen and pelvis or extremities. We measured the following: plasma TAC by 2 independent methods, the contribution of selected antioxidant molecules (uric acid, bilirubin and albumin) to these values and changes after 1 week of progression. Surprisingly, TBI lowered TAC (919 ± 335 μM Trolox equivalents (TE)) in comparison with other groups (thoracic trauma 1187 ± 270 μM TE; extremities 1025 ± 276 μM TE; p = 0.004). The latter 2 presented higher hypoxia (PaO2/FiO2 272 ± 87 mmHg) and hemodynamic instability (inotrope use required in 54.5%) as well. Temporal changes in TAC are also dependent on anatomical location, as thoracic and extremity trauma patients’ TAC values decreased (1187 ± 270 to 1045 ± 263 μM TE; 1025 ± 276 to 918 ± 331 μM TE) after 1 week (p < 0.01), while in TBI these values increased (919 ± 335 to 961 ± 465 μM TE). Our results show that the response of plasma antioxidant capacity in trauma patients is strongly dependent on time after trauma and location, with TBI failing to induce such a response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Servia
- Department of Critical Care Unit, University Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, University of Lleida-IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain
| | - José C. E. Serrano
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lleida-IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain
| | - Reinald Pamplona
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lleida-IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain
| | - Mariona Badia
- Department of Critical Care Unit, University Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, University of Lleida-IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain
| | - Neus Montserrat
- Department of Critical Care Unit, University Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, University of Lleida-IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain
| | - Manuel Portero-Otin
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lleida-IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain
- * E-mail: (JT); (MPO)
| | - Javier Trujillano
- Department of Critical Care Unit, University Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, University of Lleida-IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain
- * E-mail: (JT); (MPO)
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Eguizabal C, Herrera L, De Oñate L, Montserrat N, Hajkova P, Izpisua Belmonte JC. Characterization of the Epigenetic Changes During Human Gonadal Primordial Germ Cells Reprogramming. Stem Cells 2016; 34:2418-28. [PMID: 27300161 DOI: 10.1002/stem.2422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2015] [Revised: 04/22/2016] [Accepted: 04/29/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Epigenetic reprogramming is a central process during mammalian germline development. Genome-wide DNA demethylation in primordial germ cells (PGCs) is a prerequisite for the erasure of epigenetic memory, preventing the transmission of epimutations to the next generation. Apart from DNA demethylation, germline reprogramming has been shown to entail reprogramming of histone marks and chromatin remodelling. Contrary to other animal models, there is limited information about the epigenetic dynamics during early germ cell development in humans. Here, we provide further characterization of the epigenetic configuration of the early human gonadal PGCs. We show that early gonadal human PGCs are DNA hypomethylated and their chromatin is characterized by low H3K9me2 and high H3K27me3 marks. Similarly to previous observations in mice, human gonadal PGCs undergo dynamic chromatin changes concomitant with the erasure of genomic imprints. Interestingly, and contrary to mouse early germ cells, expression of BLIMP1/PRDM1 persists in through all gestational stages in human gonadal PGCs and is associated with nuclear lysine-specific demethylase-1. Our work provides important additional information regarding the chromatin changes associated with human PGCs development between 6 and 13 weeks of gestation in male and female gonads. Stem Cells 2016;34:2418-2428.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Eguizabal
- Cell Therapy and Stem Cell Group, Basque Center for Transfusion and Human Tissues, Galdakao, Spain
| | - L Herrera
- Cell Therapy and Stem Cell Group, Basque Center for Transfusion and Human Tissues, Galdakao, Spain
| | - L De Oñate
- Pluripotent Stem Cells and Activation of Endogenous Tissue Programs for Organ Regeneration (PR Lab), Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Barcelona, Spain
| | - N Montserrat
- Pluripotent Stem Cells and Activation of Endogenous Tissue Programs for Organ Regeneration (PR Lab), Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER of Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Hajkova
- Reprogramming and Chromatin Group, Medical Research Council Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London, United Kingdom.,Institute of Clinical Sciences (ICS), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN
| | - J C Izpisua Belmonte
- Gene Expression Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, USA.
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Badia M, Montserrat N, Serviá L, Baeza I, Bello G, Vilanova J, Rodríguez-Ruiz S, Trujillano J. Complicaciones graves en la intubación orotraqueal en cuidados intensivos: estudio observacional y análisis de factores de riesgo. Med Intensiva 2015; 39:26-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medin.2014.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2013] [Revised: 12/12/2013] [Accepted: 01/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Castaño AG, Hortigüela V, Lagunas A, Cortina C, Montserrat N, Samitier J, Martínez E. Protein patterning on hydrogels by direct microcontact printing: application to cardiac differentiation. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra03374d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
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Badia M, Serviá L, Casanova JM, Montserrat N, Vilanova J, Vicario E, Rodriguez A, Trujillano J. Classification of dermatological disorders in critical care patients: a prospective observational study. J Crit Care 2012; 28:220.e1-8. [PMID: 22835424 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2011] [Revised: 12/11/2011] [Accepted: 06/11/2012] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The objective of this study was to identify dermatological disorders detected in the intensive care unit (ICU), to analyze their specific characteristics, and to define a useful classification for intensive care physicians. MATERIALS AND METHODS This was a prospective, observational study over a 3-year period (2006-2009) in a mixed ICU. This included all patients presenting with dermatological disorders that were detected at the time of ICU admission or developed along the ICU stay. We recorded the specific characteristics of the disorders and its evolution and treatment, which enabled us to classify the different observed conditions. As general variables, we analyzed demographic factors, the principal diagnosis, ICU procedures, the severity score (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II), length of stay, and mortality. RESULTS One hundred thirty-three patients showed at least one dermatological disorder (9.3%) and were classified into (1) preexisting dermatological disorders, (2) life-threatening dermatologic disorders, (3) systemic dermatological disorders, (4) infectious dermatological disorders, (5) reactive dermatological disorders, and (6) others. CONCLUSIONS Dermatological disorders are a frequent problem in the ICU, and their recognition is key to set up an appropriate care plan. We propose a classification and description of the different types of dermatological disorders that are most commonly found in ICUs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariona Badia
- Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova, 25198 Lleida, Spain
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Serviá L, Badia M, Baeza I, Montserrat N, Justes M, Cabré X, Valdrés P, Trujillano J. Time spent in the emergency department and mortality rates in severely injured patients admitted to the intensive care unit: An observational study. J Crit Care 2012; 27:58-65. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2011.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2010] [Revised: 06/08/2011] [Accepted: 07/07/2011] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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Badia M, Justes M, Serviá L, Montserrat N, Vilanova J, Rodríguez Á, Trujillano J. Classification of mental disorders in the Intensive Care Unit. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medine.2011.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Eguizabal C, Montserrat N, Vassena R, Barragan M, Garreta E, Garcia-Quevedo L, Vidal F, Giorgetti A, Veiga A, Izpisua Belmonte JC. Complete meiosis from human induced pluripotent stem cells. Stem Cells 2011; 29:1186-95. [PMID: 21681858 DOI: 10.1002/stem.672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Gamete failure-derived infertility affects millions of people worldwide; for many patients, gamete donation by unrelated donors is the only available treatment. Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) can differentiate in vitro into germ-like cells, but they are genetically unrelated to the patient. Using an in vitro protocol that aims at recapitulating development, we have achieved, for the first time, complete differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) to postmeiotic cells. Unlike previous reports using human ESCs, postmeiotic cells arose without the over-expression of germline related transcription factors. Moreover, we consistently obtained haploid cells from hiPSCs of different origin (keratinocytes and cord blood), produced with a different number of transcription factors, and of both genetic sexes, suggesting the independence of our approach from the epigenetic memory of the reprogrammed somatic cells. Our work brings us closer to the production of personalized human gametes in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Eguizabal
- Center for Regenerative Medicine in Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Badia M, Justes M, Serviá L, Montserrat N, Vilanova J, Rodríguez A, Trujillano J. [Classification of mental disorders in the Intensive Care Unit]. Med Intensiva 2011; 35:539-45. [PMID: 21784561 DOI: 10.1016/j.medin.2011.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2011] [Revised: 05/27/2011] [Accepted: 05/27/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine the incidence and characteristics of mental disorders (MD) in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), and to define a classification system adapted to the ICU environment. DESIGN A retrospective, descriptive analysis. SETTING Intensive Care Unit, Arnau de Vilanova Hospital in Lérida (Spain). PATIENTS All patients with MD admitted during 5-year period (January, 1 2004 to December 31, 2008). MAIN VARIABLES General variables included clinical-demographic data, diagnostic variables, procedures, severity score, length of stay and mortality. Specific variables included psychiatric history, screening for substance abuse, psychiatric assessment, monitoring and transfer to a psychiatric center. Classification of the MD was as follows: 1) acute substance intoxication (SI); 2) suicide attempts (SA); and 3) MD associated with the main diagnosis (AMD). RESULTS A total of 146 patients had MD (7.8%); they were predominantly male (74%) and were younger than the general ICU population (43.9 vs. 55.3 years, p<0.001). The ICU stays of the patients with MDs were shorter (4 days vs. 7 days, p<0.001), and there was less hospital mortality (17.1 vs. 25%, p<0.05). They also showed a higher incidence of pneumonia (19.9 vs. 13.8%, p<0.05), but no differences in the level of severity were observed. The SI group (24.7%) contained the highest number of young people; the SA group (36.3%) showed a predominance of women; and the AMD (39%) group had the longest stays and the highest mortality. Psychiatric consultation was carried out mainly in the SA group (62.3%). CONCLUSIONS MD is a relatively common problem in the ICU. Collaboration with the Psychiatry Department seldom occurs, but must be encouraged to develop fully integrated management of critical patients with MD.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Badia
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova, Lérida, España
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O'Leary T, Heindryckx B, Lierman S, De Sutter P, Shlush K, Fainaru O, Grosman G, Faraji G, Michaeli M, Hallak M, Ellenbogen A, Zambelli F, Magli MC, Stanghellini I, Ferraretti AP, Ventura C, Gianaroli L, Mas A, Cervello I, Gil-Sanchis C, Peris-Pardo L, Faus A, Ferro J, Pellicer A, Simon C, Kobayashi M, Kurotaki Y, Takeuchi T, Yoshida A, Behjati R, Kawai K, Kano J, Akhondi MA, Akaza H, Noguchi M, Desai N, Tsulaia T, Xu J, Anand R, Goldberg J, Falcone T, Eguizabal C, Montserrat N, Vassena R, Barragan M, Garreta E, Garcia-Quevedo L, Vidal F, Giorgetti A, Veiga A, Ispizua-Belmonte JC, Carrasco B, Vassena R, Boada M, Coroleu B, Izpisua JC, Veiga A, Chikhovskaya JV, Repping S, van Pelt AMM, Namm A, Arend A, Aunapuu M, Duggal G, Heindryckx B, O'Leary T, Lierman S, Deforce D, Chuva de Sousa Lopes S, De Sutter P, Koruji M, Janan A, Azizi H, Mirzapour T, Shahverdi A, Baharvand H, Medrano JV, Nguyen HN, Ramathal C, Simon C, Reijo Pera RA, Salit M, Sabry D, Azmy O, Al-Inany H, Montico F, Hetzl AC, Billis A, Favaro WJ, Cagnon VHA, Ben - Yosef D, Amit A, Malcov M, Frumkin T, Eldar I, Mei Raz N, Shwartz T, Azem F, Altarescu G, Beeri B, Varshaver I, Eldar-Geva T, Epsztejn-Litman S, Levy-Lahad E, Eiges R, Sergeev SA, Khramova YV, Kosheleva NV, Saburina IN, Semenova ML. POSTER VIEWING SESSION - STEM CELLS. Hum Reprod 2011. [DOI: 10.1093/humrep/26.s1.93] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Montserrat N, Gabillard JC, Capilla E, Navarro MI, Gutiérrez J. Role of insulin, insulin-like growth factors, and muscle regulatory factors in the compensatory growth of the trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Gen Comp Endocrinol 2007; 150:462-72. [PMID: 17196198 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2006.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2006] [Revised: 11/12/2006] [Accepted: 11/14/2006] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
To examine the various mechanisms involved in compensatory growth in Oncorhynchus mykiss, an experimental protocol involving 1, 2 or 4 weeks of fasting followed by a single ad libitum re-feeding period of 4 weeks was designed for alevins. Morphological parameters including body weight, specific growth rates (SGR), and coefficient factor decreased significantly during fasting. Re-feeding accelerated growth and restored final body weight in groups previously fasted. Plasma insulin and glucose decreased in fasting, while normal levels were restored in all re-fed groups. The expression profile of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) in liver and of the main muscle growth regulators in white muscle was examined using real-time quantitative RT-PCR. Fasting decreased the expression of IGF-I mRNA in both tissues, while re-feeding restored expression to control values. In contrast, IGF-II expression was not affected by any treatment in either tissue. Insulin- and IGF-I-binding assays in partial semi-purifications (of soluble proteins) in white skeletal muscle showed that insulin binding was not affected by either fasting or re-feeding, whereas fasting up-regulated IGF-I binding. The expression of IGFRIb mRNA in white skeletal muscle also increased with fasting, while IGFRIa increased with re-feeding, indicating that the two receptor isoforms are differentially regulated. The mRNA expression of myogenic regulator factors and fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) was not affected throughout the experiment, except for myogenin, which first decreased and then showed a rebound effect after 4 weeks of fasting. Myostatin mRNA expression did not change during fasting, although re-feeding caused a significant decrease. In conclusion, re-feeding of previously fasted trout induced compensatory growth. The differential regulation in muscle expression of IGF-I, IGF-I receptors, and myostatin indicates their contribution to this compensatory mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Montserrat
- Departament de Fisiologia, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
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