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Georgiakakis P, Kafkaletou Diez A, Salvarina I, Benda P, Billington G, Dietz C, Billington J, Cove D, Davison S, Cooke M, Papadatou E. The Bats of Greece: An Updated Review of Their Distribution, Ecology and Conservation. Animals (Basel) 2023; 13:2529. [PMID: 37570338 PMCID: PMC10417856 DOI: 10.3390/ani13152529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Bats of Greece have been studied since the second half of the 19th century. Their distribution and ecology, however, remain poorly understood. Conservation efforts for the protection of the roosting and foraging habitats of their populations in Greece are limited. To date, 35 bat species have been recorded from Greece. Four species (Eptesicus anatolicus, Plecotus auritus, Myotis brandtii and Rousettus aegyptiacus) have a limited distribution in the country and the presence of one species (Myotis mystacinus) requires verification. The present study summarises all existing knowledge and adds several hundred new records on the distribution of bats of Greece. Additionally, it provides a summary of new insights on various aspects of their roosting ecology, foraging habitat use, altitudinal distribution, winter activity and landscape characteristics around major roosts. Finally, it discusses the current research and conservation needs of Greek bats.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ioanna Salvarina
- Independent Researcher, Them. Sofouli 4, 54646 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Petr Benda
- National Museum, Václavské Nám. 68, 115 79 Praha, Czech Republic
- Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, 128 00 Praha, Czech Republic
| | | | - Christian Dietz
- Biologische Gutachten Dietz, Balinger Strasse 15, 72401 Haigerloch, Germany
| | | | - David Cove
- Independent Researcher, 26 Parkfield Crescent, Ruislip HA4 0RE, UK
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Salvarina I, Georgiakakis P, Kafkaletou Diez A, Perivolioti TM, Vassilaki I, Kalcounis-Rueppell M. Year-Round Bat Activity and Species Richness Near Temporary Ponds in the Mediterranean Region. Life (Basel) 2023; 13:1495. [PMID: 37511871 PMCID: PMC10381810 DOI: 10.3390/life13071495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Revised: 06/24/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Mediterranean temporary ponds are recognized as conservation priority habitats that face anthropogenic threats and are important habitats for a number of aquatic and terrestrial animals and plants. Bats are a diverse group of animals that use ponds for drinking and feeding on emerging aquatic insects and terrestrial insects in the riparian zone. We investigated the importance of temporary ponds for bats in Greece by acoustically sampling bat community structures and activity at temporary ponds throughout the year. We sampled monthly, from 3 to 13 months in 2019-2020, at sites at the pond edge and approximately 150-300 m away from the edge, at four temporary ponds in northern and southern Greece. Our results confirm the importance of temporary ponds for bats as activity was recorded year-round and was high in all but the winter months. In general, the distance to the edge of the pond and the presence of water in the pond explained bat activity together with air temperature. Importantly, whether dry or not, all ponds supported bat activity, independent of their particular characteristics. This study highlights the urgent need for the conservation of temporary ponds, especially in areas with limited water availability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioanna Salvarina
- Laboratory of Ichthyology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, P.O. Box 134, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | | | | | - Triantafyllia-Maria Perivolioti
- Laboratory of Ichthyology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, P.O. Box 134, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ioanna Vassilaki
- Laboratory of Ichthyology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, P.O. Box 134, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
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Moustakas A, Georgiakakis P, Kret E, Kapsalis E. Wind turbine power and land cover effects on cumulative bat deaths. Sci Total Environ 2023:164536. [PMID: 37268139 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Revised: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 05/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Wind turbines (WT) cause bird and bat mortalities which depend on the WT and landscape features. The effects of WT features and environmental variables at different spatial scales associated to bat deaths in a mountainous and forested area in Thrace, NE Greece were investigated. Initially, we sought to quantify the most lethal WT characteristic between tower height, rotor diameter and power. The scale of interaction distance between bat deaths and the land cover characteristics surrounding the WTs was quantified. A statistical model was trained and validated against bat deaths and WT, land cover and topography features. Variance partitioning between bat deaths and the explanatory covariates was conducted. The trained model was used to predict bat deaths attributed to existing and future wind farm development in the region. Results indicated that the optimal interaction distance between WT and surrounding land cover was 5 km, the larger distance than the ones examined. WT power, natural land cover type and distance from water explained 40 %, 15 % and 11 % respectively of the total variance in bat deaths by WTs. The model predicted that operating but not surveyed WTs comprise of 377.8 % and licensed but not operating yet will contribute to 210.2 % additional deaths than the ones recorded. Results indicate that among all WT features and land cover characteristics, wind turbine power is the most significant factor associated to bat deaths. Results indicated that WTs located within 5 km buffer comprised of natural land cover types have substantial higher deaths. More WT power will result in more deaths. Wind turbines should not be licensed in areas where natural land cover at a radius of 5 km exceeds 50 %. These results are discussed in the climate-land use-biodiversity-energy nexus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aristides Moustakas
- Infometrics Data Analytics Ltd, 128 City Road, London EC1V 2NX, UK; Natural History Museum of Crete, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
| | | | - Elzbieta Kret
- WWF Greece, Charilaou Trikoupi 119-124, Athens GR 114 73, Greece
| | - Eleftherios Kapsalis
- Society for the Protection of Biodiversity of Thrace, Dadia, GR 684 00 Soufli, Greece
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Wright PGR, Newton J, Agnelli P, Budinski I, Di Salvo I, Flaquer C, Fulco A, Georgiakakis P, Martinoli A, Mas M, Mazija M, Mucedda M, Papadatou E, Petrov B, Rodrigues L, Mathews F, Russo D. Hydrogen isotopes reveal evidence of migration of Miniopterus schreibersii in Europe. BMC Ecol 2020; 20:52. [PMID: 32993600 PMCID: PMC7526252 DOI: 10.1186/s12898-020-00321-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The Schreiber’s bat, Miniopterus schreibersii, is adapted to long-distance flight, yet long distance movements have only been recorded sporadically using capture-mark-recapture. In this study, we used the hydrogen isotopic composition of 208 wing and 335 fur specimens from across the species' European range to test the hypothesis that the species migrates over long distances. Results After obtaining the hydrogen isotopic composition (δ2H) of each sample, we performed geographic assignment tests by comparing the δ2H of samples with the δ2H of sampling sites. We found that 95 bats out of 325 showed evidence of long-distance movement, based on the analysis of either fur or wing samples. The eastern European part of the species range (Greece, Bulgaria and Serbia) had the highest numbers of bats that had moved. The assignment tests also helped identify possible migratory routes, such as movement between the Alps and the Balkans. Conclusions This is the first continental-scale study to provide evidence of migratory behaviour of M. schreibersii throughout its European range. The work highlights the need for further investigation of this behaviour to provide appropriate conservation strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jason Newton
- National Environmental Isotope Facility, Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, Glasgow, UK
| | - Paolo Agnelli
- Sistema Museale dell'Università di Firenze, Museo di Storia Naturale, Sede di Zoologia "La Specola", via Romana 17, 50125, Firenze, Italy
| | - Ivana Budinski
- Department of Genetic Research, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković" - National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11060, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - Carles Flaquer
- Museu de Ciències Naturals de Granollers, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Antonio Fulco
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche, Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Laboratorio di Zoologia applicata, Università degli Studi di Palermo, via Archirafi 18, 90123, Palermo, Italy
| | | | - Adriano Martinoli
- Unità di Analisi e Gestione delle Risorse Ambientali, Guido Tosi Research Group, Dipartimento di Scienze Teoriche e Applicate, Universita' degli Studi dell'Insubria,, via J. H. Dunant, 3, 21100, Varese, Italy
| | - Maria Mas
- Museu de Ciències Naturals de Granollers, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mirna Mazija
- Samostalna djelatnost / Freelance Consultant, Koledinečka 3, 10 040, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | | | - Luisa Rodrigues
- Divisão de Conservação da Biodiversidade, Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas, Lisbon, PT, Portugal
| | | | - Danilo Russo
- Wildlife Research Unit, Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, via Università 100, 80055, Portici (Napoli), Italy
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Gürün K, Furman A, Juste J, Ramos Pereira MJ, Palmeirim JM, Puechmaille SJ, Hulva P, Presetnik P, Hamidovic D, Ibáñez C, Karataş A, Allegrini B, Georgiakakis P, Scaravelli D, Uhrin M, Nicolaou H, Abi-Said MR, Nagy ZL, Gazaryan S, Bilgin R. A continent-scale study of the social structure and phylogeography of the bent-wing bat, Miniopterus schreibersii (Mammalia: Chiroptera), using new microsatellite data. J Mammal 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/jmammal/gyz153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractMiniopterus schreibersii is a cave-dwelling bat species with a wide distribution in the western Palearctic spanning southern and central Europe, North Africa, Anatolia, the Middle East, and the Caucasus. We investigated the social structure and its effects on the genetic makeup of this species, using 10 nuclear microsatellite markers and a partial fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Samples were examined from the species' entire circum-Mediterranean range. Local structuring that was previously detected among populations of M. schreibersii using mitochondrial markers was not observed for microsatellite markers, indicating male-biased dispersal for the species. Some support was found for postglacial expansions in Europe, with Anatolia potentially acting as the primary refugium during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). However, support for this hypothesis is not as strong as that previously detected using mitochondrial DNA markers. This is likely due to the diminishing effect of male-mediated dispersal, replenishing the nuclear diversity faster than the mitochondrial diversity in regions that are relatively far from the glacial refugia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kanat Gürün
- Institute of Environmental Sciences, Boğaziçi University, Bebek, Istanbul 34342, Turkey
| | - Andrzej Furman
- Institute of Environmental Sciences, Boğaziçi University, Bebek, Istanbul 34342, Turkey
| | - Javier Juste
- Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC), Avda. Américo Vespucio s/n, Seville 41092, Spain
| | - Maria J Ramos Pereira
- CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid 28029, Spain
- Department of Zoology, Institute of Biosciences, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS 91540-000, Brazil
- Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Wildlife Research Unit, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Jorge M Palmeirim
- Center for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Change, Dept. Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Sebastien J Puechmaille
- University College Dublin, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
- Zoology Institute, University of Greifswald, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
- Chauves-souris Aveyron (CSA), 12310, Vimenet, France
| | - Pavel Hulva
- Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Viničná 7, CZ-128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic
- Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic
| | - Primoz Presetnik
- Centre for Cartography of Fauna and Flora, Ljubljana Office, Klunova 3, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Daniela Hamidovic
- Croatian Biospeleological Society, Zagreb, Demetrova 1, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Carlos Ibáñez
- Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC), Avda. Américo Vespucio s/n, Seville 41092, Spain
| | - Ahmet Karataş
- Department of Biology, Niğde University, Niğde 51100, Turkey
| | | | - Panagiotis Georgiakakis
- Natural History Museum of Crete, University of Crete, Knossos Ave., P.O. Box: 2208, GR71 409 Irakleion, Crete, Greece
| | - Dino Scaravelli
- Department Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, via Tolara di Sopra 50, 40064 Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO), Italy
| | - Marcel Uhrin
- Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Moyzesova 11, SK-040 01 Košice, Slovakia
- Department of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycká 1176, 165 21 Praha 6, Czech Republic
| | - Haris Nicolaou
- Parks and Environment Sector, Forestry Department, Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, 1414 Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Mounir R Abi-Said
- Animal Encounter, Aley, Lebanon
- Faculty of Sciences II, Lebanese University, Al Fanar, 90656 Jdeidet, Lebanon
| | | | - Suren Gazaryan
- Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories RAS, Armand 37A360000, Nalchik, Russia
| | - Raşit Bilgin
- Institute of Environmental Sciences, Boğaziçi University, Bebek, Istanbul 34342, Turkey
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Xirouchakis SM, Alivizatos H, Georgopoulou E, Dimalexis A, Latsoudis P, Portolou D, Karris G, Georgiakakis P, Fric J, Saravia V, Barboutis C, Bourdakis S, Kakalis E, Kominos T, Simaiakis S. The diet of the Eleonora’s falcon (Falco eleonorae) in the Aegean archipelago (Greece). J NAT HIST 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2019.1668978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. M. Xirouchakis
- Natural History Museum of Crete, University of Crete, University Campus (Knosos), Heraklion, Greece
- Department of Biology, School of Sciences & Engineering, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
| | - H. Alivizatos
- Hellenic Ornithological Society/Birdlife–Greece, Athens, Greece
| | - E. Georgopoulou
- Natural History Museum of Crete, University of Crete, University Campus (Knosos), Heraklion, Greece
| | - A. Dimalexis
- NCC, Nature Conservation Consultants, Athens, Greece
| | - P. Latsoudis
- Hellenic Ornithological Society/Birdlife–Greece, Athens, Greece
| | - D. Portolou
- Hellenic Ornithological Society/Birdlife–Greece, Athens, Greece
| | - G. Karris
- Department of Environment, Faculty of Environment, Ionian University, Zakynthos, Greece
| | - P. Georgiakakis
- Natural History Museum of Crete, University of Crete, University Campus (Knosos), Heraklion, Greece
| | - J. Fric
- NCC, Nature Conservation Consultants, Athens, Greece
| | - V. Saravia
- Hellenic Ornithological Society/Birdlife–Greece, Athens, Greece
| | - C. Barboutis
- Hellenic Ornithological Society/Birdlife–Greece, Athens, Greece
| | - S. Bourdakis
- Hellenic Ornithological Society/Birdlife–Greece, Athens, Greece
| | - E. Kakalis
- Biodiversity Management Lab, Department of Environment, University of the Aegean, Mytilene, Greece
| | - T. Kominos
- Hellenic Ornithological Society/Birdlife–Greece, Athens, Greece
| | - S. Simaiakis
- Department of Biology, School of Sciences & Engineering, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
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Aizpurua O, Budinski I, Georgiakakis P, Gopalakrishnan S, Ibañez C, Mata V, Rebelo H, Russo D, Szodoray-Parádi F, Zhelyazkova V, Zrncic V, Gilbert MTP, Alberdi A. Agriculture shapes the trophic niche of a bat preying on multiple pest arthropods across Europe: Evidence from DNA metabarcoding. Mol Ecol 2018; 27:815-825. [PMID: 29290102 DOI: 10.1111/mec.14474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2017] [Revised: 11/06/2017] [Accepted: 12/08/2017] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The interaction between agricultural production and wildlife can shape, and even condition, the functioning of both systems. In this study, we i) explored the degree to which a widespread European bat, namely the common bent-wing bat Miniopterus schreibersii, consumes crop-damaging insects at a continental scale, and ii) tested whether its dietary niche is shaped by the extension and type of agricultural fields. We employed a dual-primer DNA metabarcoding approach to characterize arthropod 16S and COI DNA sequences within bat faecal pellets collected across 16 Southern European localities, to first characterize the bat species' dietary niche, second measure the incidence of agricultural pests across their ranges and third assess whether geographical dietary variation responds to climatic, landscape diversity, agriculture type and vegetation productivity factors. We detected 12 arthropod orders, among which lepidopterans were predominant. We identified >200 species, 44 of which are known to cause agricultural damage. Pest species were detected at all but one sampling site and in 94% of the analysed samples. Furthermore, the dietary diversity of M. schreibersii exhibited a negative linear relation with the area of intensive agricultural fields, thus suggesting crops restrict the dietary niche of bats to prey taxa associated with agricultural production within their foraging range. Overall, our results imply that M. schreibersii might be a valuable asset for biological pest suppression in a variety of agricultural productions and highlight the dynamic interplay between wildlife and agricultural systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ostaizka Aizpurua
- Section for Evolutionary Genomics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ivana Budinski
- Department of Genetic Research, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković", University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Panagiotis Georgiakakis
- Department of Biology School of Sciences and Engineering, University of Crete, Irakleio, Greece
| | - Shyam Gopalakrishnan
- Section for Evolutionary Genomics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Carlos Ibañez
- Evolutionary Ecology Department, Estacion Biologica de Doñana (CSIC), Seville, Spain
| | - Vanessa Mata
- CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade Recursos e Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal
| | - Hugo Rebelo
- CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade Recursos e Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal
| | - Danilo Russo
- Wildlife Research Unit, Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Portici, Italy
| | | | | | | | - M Thomas P Gilbert
- Section for Evolutionary Genomics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.,NTNU University Museum, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Antton Alberdi
- Section for Evolutionary Genomics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Bilgin R, Gürün K, Rebelo H, Puechmaille SJ, Maracı Ö, Presetnik P, Benda P, Hulva P, Ibáñez C, Hamidovic D, Fressel N, Horáček I, Karataş A, Karataş A, Allegrini B, Georgiakakis P, Gazaryan S, Nagy ZL, Abi-Said M, Lučan RK, Bartonička T, Nicolaou H, Scaravelli D, Karapandža B, Uhrin M, Paunović M, Juste J. Circum-Mediterranean phylogeography of a bat coupled with past environmental niche modeling: A new paradigm for the recolonization of Europe? Mol Phylogenet Evol 2016; 99:323-336. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2016.03.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2015] [Revised: 03/16/2016] [Accepted: 03/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Georgiakakis P, Kret E, Cárcamo B, Doutau B, Kafkaletou-Diez A, Vasilakis D, Papadatou E. Bat Fatalities at Wind Farms in North-Eastern Greece. Acta Chiropterologica 2012. [DOI: 10.3161/150811012x661765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Georgiakakis P, Russo D. The Distinctive Structure of Social Calls by Hanák's Dwarf BatPipistrellus hanaki. Acta Chiropterologica 2012. [DOI: 10.3161/150811012x654385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Grivas C, Xirouchakis SM, Christodoulou C, Carcamo-Aboitiz B, Georgiakakis P, Probonas M. An audio–visual nest monitoring system for the study and manipulation of siblicide in bearded vultures Gypaetus barbatus on the island of Crete (Greece). J ETHOL 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s10164-008-0091-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Toutoudaki M, Tzatzarakis M, Christakis M, Margariti M, Xirouchakis S, Georgiakakis P, Barboutis C, Tsatsakis A. Detection of organophosphorous pesticides in poisoned birds of prey. Toxicol Lett 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2006.07.175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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13
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