1
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Suomalainen P, Pakarinen TK, Pajamäki I, Laitinen MK, Laine HJ, Repo JP, Mattila VM. Does the shoe-lace technique aid direct closure of fasciotomy wounds after acute compartment syndrome of the lower leg? a retrospective case-control study. Scand J Surg 2021; 110:492-497. [PMID: 34078192 PMCID: PMC8688972 DOI: 10.1177/14574969211019639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Background and objective: Tibia fractures are relatively common injuries that are accompanied with acute compartment syndrome in approximately 2% to 20% of cases. Although the shoe-lace technique, where vessel loops are threaded in a crisscross fashion and tightened daily, has been widely used, no studies have compared the shoe-lace technique with the conventional one. The aim of this study was to compare the shoe-lace technique with the conventional technique. Methods: We identified 359 consecutive patients with intramedullary nailed tibia fracture and complete medical records including outpatient data between April 2007 and April 2015 from electronic patient database of our institute. The use of the shoe-lace technique was compared to conventional one (in which wounds were first left open with moist dressings). Main outcome measurement is direct closure of fasciotomy wounds. Results: From 359 consecutive patients with intramedullary nailed tibia fracture, fasciotomy was performed on 68 (19%) patients. Of these, the shoe-lace technique was used in 47 (69%) patients while in 21 (31%) patients, the shoe-lace technique was not applied. Side-to-side approximation was successful in 36 patients (77%) in the shoe-lace+ group and 7 patients (33%) in the shoe-lace– group (p = 0.002). Conclusions: The main finding of our comparative study was that the shoe-lace technique seems to ease direct closure of lower leg fasciotomy wounds, and thus reduces the frequency of free skin grafts. Our finding needs to be confirmed in a high-quality randomized controlled trial.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Suomalainen
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Unit of Musculoskeletal Surgery, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
| | - T-K Pakarinen
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Unit of Musculoskeletal Surgery, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
| | - I Pajamäki
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Unit of Musculoskeletal Surgery, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
| | - M K Laitinen
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H-J Laine
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Unit of Musculoskeletal Surgery, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
| | - J P Repo
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Unit of Musculoskeletal Surgery, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
| | - V M Mattila
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Unit of Musculoskeletal Surgery, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.,The School of Medicine, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
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2
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Toivonen A, Eriksson M, Friberg N, Hautala T, Kääriäinen S, Leppäaho-Lakka J, Mikkola J, Nieminen T, Oksi J, Salonen JH, Suomalainen P, Vänttinen M, Jarva H, Jääskeläinen AJ. Clinical characteristics and evaluation of the incidence of cryptococcosis in Finland 2004-2018. Infect Dis (Lond) 2021; 53:684-690. [PMID: 33974504 DOI: 10.1080/23744235.2021.1922753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cryptococcosis is one of the major causes of mortality among HIV patients worldwide. Though most often associated with late stage HIV infection/AIDS, a significant number of cases occur in other immunocompromised patients such as solid organ transplant recipients and patients with hematological malignancies. Immunocompromised patients are a heterogeneous group and their number increases constantly. Since little is known about the incidence and the clinical features of cryptococcosis in Northern Europe, our aim was to investigate the clinical characteristics of cryptococcosis patients in Finland. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed the laboratory confirmed cryptococcosis cases in Finland during 2004-2018. Only those who were treated for cryptococcosis were included in the study. Initial laboratory findings and medical records were also collected. RESULTS A total of 22 patients with cryptococcosis were included in our study. The annual incidence of cryptococcosis was 0.03 cases per 100,000 population. Ten patients were HIV-positive and 12 out of 22 were HIV-negative. Hematological malignancy was the most common underlying condition among HIV-negative patients. CONCLUSIONS To our knowledge, this is the first study of the clinical presentation and incidence of cryptococcosis in Finland. We demonstrate that invasive cryptococcal infection occurs not only in HIV/AIDS patients or otherwise immunocompromised patients but also in immunocompetent individuals. Even though cryptococcosis is extremely rare in Finland, its recognition is important since the prognosis depends on rapid diagnostics and early antifungal therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Toivonen
- HUS Diagnostic Center, HUSLAB, Clinical Microbiology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Mari Eriksson
- Inflammation Center, Department of Infectious Disease, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Nathalie Friberg
- HUS Diagnostic Center, HUSLAB, Clinical Microbiology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Timo Hautala
- Research Unit of Biomedicine, University of Oulu and Department of Internal Medicine, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | - Sohvi Kääriäinen
- Infection Control Unit, Seinäjoki Central Hospital, Seinäjoki, Finland and National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Janne Mikkola
- Department of Infection Control and Infectious Diseases, Kanta-Häme Central Hospital, Hämeenlinna, Finland
| | | | - Jarmo Oksi
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Juha H Salonen
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Vaasa Central Hospital, Vaasa, Finland
| | - Pekka Suomalainen
- Department of Infectious Diseases, South Karelia Central Hospital, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - Markku Vänttinen
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Hanna Jarva
- HUS Diagnostic Center, HUSLAB, Clinical Microbiology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland and Department of Bacteriology and Immunology and Translational Immunology Research Program, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Annemarjut J Jääskeläinen
- HUS Diagnostic Center, HUSLAB, Clinical Microbiology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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3
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Kemppinen J, Anttila H, Suomalainen P, Vuoti S. Expanding access to hepatitis C treatment by improving linkage to care: Establishing a cascade of care and active linkage program for the South Karelia region in Finland. Health Sci Rep 2020; 3:e217. [PMID: 33305017 PMCID: PMC7714271 DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2020] [Revised: 10/02/2020] [Accepted: 11/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Juha Kemppinen
- Department Of PsychiatrySouth Karelia Central HospitalLappeenrantaFinland
| | | | - Pekka Suomalainen
- Department Of PsychiatrySouth Karelia Central HospitalLappeenrantaFinland
| | - Sauli Vuoti
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of JyväskyläJyväskyläFinland
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4
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Selenius JS, Martelius T, Pikkarainen S, Siitonen S, Mattila E, Pietikäinen R, Suomalainen P, Aalto AH, Saarela J, Einarsdottir E, Järvinen A, Färkkilä M, Kere J, Seppänen M. Unexpectedly High Prevalence of Common Variable Immunodeficiency in Finland. Front Immunol 2017; 8:1190. [PMID: 29033928 PMCID: PMC5625003 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2017] [Accepted: 09/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is the most common primary immunodeficiency. Prevalence varies greatly between countries and studies. Most diagnostic criteria include hypogammaglobulinemia and impaired vaccine response. AIM To evaluate the minimum prevalence as well as the clinical and immunological phenotypes of CVID in Southern Finland. METHODS We performed a cross-sectional study to assess all adult CVID patients followed up in three hospital districts in Southern and South-Eastern Finland between April 2007 and August 2015. CVID diagnosis was based, with a minor modification, on the ESID/PAGID criteria for primary CVID. Antipolysaccharide responses to Pneumovax® were defined as impaired only if 50% or more of the serotypes did not reach a level of 0.35 µg/mL after vaccination. We further characterized the patients' B cell phenotypes and complications associated with CVID. RESULTS In total, 9 patients were excluded due to potential secondary causes before diagnosis. ESID/PAGID criteria were met by 132 patients (males 52%), of whom, 106 had "probable" and 26 "possible CVID." Based on the population statistics in the three hospital districts, the minimum adult prevalence per 100,000 inhabitants in Finland for all CVID ("probable CVID," respectively) patients was 6.9 (5.5). In the highest prevalence district (Helsinki and Uusimaa), the prevalence was 7.7 (6.1). CVID patients suffer from frequent complications. Ten patients died during follow-up. Of probable CVID patients, 73% had more than one clinical phenotype. Intriguingly, gradual B cell loss from peripheral blood during follow-up was seen in as many as 16% of "probable CVID" patients. Patients with possible CVID displayed somewhat milder clinical and laboratory phenotypes than probable CVID patients. We also confirm that large granular lymphocyte lymphoproliferation is a CVID-associated complication. CONCLUSION The prevalence of CVID in Finland appears the highest recorded, likely reflecting the genetic isolation and potential founder effects in the Finnish population. Studies to discover potential gene variants responsible for the high prevalence in Finland thus seem warranted. Increased awareness of CVID among physicians would likely lead to earlier diagnosis and improved quality of care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jannica S Selenius
- Folkhälsan Institute of Genetics, Helsinki, Finland.,Adult Immunodeficiency Unit, Infectious Diseases, Inflammation Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Timi Martelius
- Adult Immunodeficiency Unit, Infectious Diseases, Inflammation Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Sampsa Pikkarainen
- Department of Gastroenterology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Sanna Siitonen
- Laboratory Services, Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa Laboratory, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Eero Mattila
- Adult Immunodeficiency Unit, Infectious Diseases, Inflammation Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Risto Pietikäinen
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Kymenlaakso Central Hospital, Kotka, Finland
| | - Pekka Suomalainen
- Department of Infectious Diseases, South Karelia Central Hospital, South Karelia Social and Health Care District, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - Arja H Aalto
- Department of Infectious Diseases, South Karelia Central Hospital, South Karelia Social and Health Care District, Lappeenranta, Finland.,Department of Medicine, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Janna Saarela
- Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Elisabet Einarsdottir
- Folkhälsan Institute of Genetics, Helsinki, Finland.,Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.,Molecular Neurology Research Program, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Asko Järvinen
- Adult Immunodeficiency Unit, Infectious Diseases, Inflammation Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Martti Färkkilä
- Department of Gastroenterology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Juha Kere
- Folkhälsan Institute of Genetics, Helsinki, Finland.,Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.,Molecular Neurology Research Program, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.,Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Mikko Seppänen
- Adult Immunodeficiency Unit, Infectious Diseases, Inflammation Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.,Rare Disease Center, Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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5
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Kanerva M, Ollgren J, Lyytikainen O, Agthe N, Mottonen T, Kauppinen M, Laurila K, Suomalainen P, Vuorela R, Ryhta I, Vastamaki R, Helen M, Hietaniemi K, Varis T, Eliin L, Nieminen J, Skogberg K, Salminen R, Yrjonsalo ML, Kimmo AM, Sandberg K, Tuppurainen T, Mattila K, Aalto A, Anttila VJ, Estlander C, Hamalainen M, Jalkanen M, Kanerva M, Kuutamo T, Lappalainen T, Mattila P, Pipping D, Ratia M, Sammalkorpi K, Simons L, Tommila P, Totterman I, Lehtinen P, Torvinen S, Eklund M, Fellman M, Mikkola J, Haapaniemi L, Junka A, Jakobsson A, Leppaaho-Lakka J, Patsi S, Rummukainen M, Tiitinen T, Liikka M, Hamalainen S, Koivula I, Rissanen AM, Ruotsalainen E, Terasvirta H, Hannola K, Marttinen T, Palosara J, Pietikainen R, Kaukoniemi U, Nurkkala-Pitko T, Broas M, Isojarvi J, Jagerroos H, Jankala E, Niemi P, Poyry S, Raisanen L, Leukka M, Dahl S, Ijas P, Karkkainen P, Vuorinen S, Heikkila H, Kaija T, Teirila I, Haapala J, Harkonen M, Reiman A, Salonen J, Sarkkinen H, Sihvola H, Turunen P, Taskila H, Virranniemi L, Huttunen S, Rintala E, Uusitalo-Seppala R, Pulli T, Sistonen A, Panttila A, Saikku J, Tapanainen M, Lumio J, Sinkkonen J, Routamaa M, Terho K, Elomaa N, Eriksen-Neuman B. Benchmarking antibiotic use in Finnish acute care hospitals using patient case-mix adjustment. J Antimicrob Chemother 2011; 66:2651-4. [DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkr333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Abstract
We report an unusual case of human babesiosis in Finland in a 53-year-old man with no history of splenectomy. He had a rudimentary spleen, coexisting Lyme borreliosis, exceptional dark streaks on his extremities, and subsequent disseminated aspergillosis. He was infected with Babesia divergens, which usually causes bovine babesiosis in Finland.
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Hiltunen-Back E, Alanen A, Heikkilä E, Puolakkainen M, Reunala T, Suni J, Suomalainen P, Valtonen K, Varis T, Vuento R. [Update on current care guidelines: diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections]. Duodecim 2010; 126:2077-2078. [PMID: 21053523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Recognition of common sexually transmitted infection (STI) syndromes allows more efficient diagnosis and treatment. These evidence-based guidelines provide advice on the management of STIs, including the use of the appropriate diagnostic methods and therapeutic regimens. Early and appropriate therapy has the potential to significantly reduce the long-term complications of STIs. The prevention of further infection through the counselling and treatment of partners contributes to the sexual health of patients.
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Suomalainen P, Johans C, Söderlund T, Kinnunen PKJ. Surface activity profiling of drugs applied to the prediction of blood-brain barrier permeability. J Med Chem 2004; 47:1783-8. [PMID: 15027870 DOI: 10.1021/jm0309001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The present study describes a novel in vitro platform for physicochemical profiling of compounds, based on their impact on the air/water interfacial tension. Interfacial partitioning coefficient, cross-sectional area, and critical micelle concentration were derived from the Gibbs adsorption isotherms recorded for 76 structurally diverse drugs. An approximation for the membrane partitioning coefficient, K(memb), is introduced and calculated for the measured compounds. This methodology provides a fully automatic, high-throughput screening technique for compound characterization, yielding precise thermodynamic information on the partitioning behavior of molecules at air/water interfaces, which can be directly related to their anisotropic interaction with lipid bilayers in biological membranes. The latter represents the barrier for the passive entry of compounds into cells. The surface activity profiles are shown to correlate to the ability of the compounds to pass passively through the blood-brain barrier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jukka Lumio
- Tampere University Hospital, PO Box 2000, FIN-33521 Tampere, Finland.
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10
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Riihimäki H, Suomalainen P, Reinius HK, Suutari J, Jääskeläinen S, Krause A, Pakkanen TA, Pursiainen JT. o-Alkyl-substituted aromatic phosphanes for hydroformylation studies: synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and ab initio investigations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s1381-1169(03)00022-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Suomalainen P, Laitinen R, Jääskeläinen S, Haukka M, Pursiainen JT, Pakkanen TA. Multidentate phosphanes as ligands in rhodium catalyzed hydroformylation of 1-hexene. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s1381-1169(01)00400-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Lumio J, Olander RM, Groundstroem K, Suomalainen P, Honkanen T, Vuopio-Varkila J. Epidemiology of three cases of severe diphtheria in Finnish patients with low antitoxin antibody levels. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2001; 20:705-10. [PMID: 11757971 DOI: 10.1007/s100960100594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
During the 1990-1998 diphtheria epidemic in the newly independent states of the former Soviet Union, more than 150,000 infections and 5,000 deaths occurred. During this period, more than 10 million trips were made from Finland to Russia or vice versa. This resulted in only 10 cases of diphtheria in Finland. There was no secondary spread to healthcare workers or other close contacts. Three patients had severe respiratory tract diphtheria. All three were middle-aged men who had made a short visit to Russia, during which time they had intimate contact with local women. These findings suggest diphtheria was transmitted mainly by direct saliva contact. All patients with severe diphtheria had a non-protective level of antitoxin antibodies during the first days of the disease. Only the patient whose antibody titre rose rapidly to a protective level (>1 IU/ml) had an uncomplicated recovery. The other two, one of whom died, had myocarditis and severe polyneuropathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Lumio
- Department of Internal Medicine, Tampere University Hospital, Finland.
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13
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Jääskeläinen S, Suomalainen P, Haukka M, Riihimäki H, Pursiainen JT, Pakkanen TA. Solid state structure of P(o-(CF3)Ph)3 substituted Rh2(CO)4(μ-Cl)2. Formation of dimeric [Rh2(CO)3(μ-Cl)2{P(o-(CF3)Ph)3}]2. J Organomet Chem 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(01)01037-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Suomalainen P, Jääskeläinen S, Haukka M, Laitinen R, Pursiainen J, Pakkanen T. Structural and Theoretical Studies ofortho-Substituted Triphenylphosphane Ligands and Their Rhodium(I) Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2000. [DOI: 10.1002/1099-0682(200012)2000:12<2607::aid-ejic2607>3.0.co;2-r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Laitinen RH, Soininen J, Suomalainen P, Pakkanen TA, Ahlgrén M, Pursiainen J, Wang HG, Yao XK, Wang HG, Tuchagues JP, Ögren M. Reactions of 3-Pyridyldiphenylphosphine with Rh2(CO)4Cl2 and Co2(CO)8. Crystallographic and Catalytic Studies of Rh(CO)Cl(3-PyPPh2)2. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.53-0335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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17
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Marstokk KM, Møllendal H, Suomalainen P, Pakkanen TA, Ahlgrén M, Pursiainen J, Wang HG, Yao XK, Wang HG, Tuchagues JP, Ögren M. Microwave Spectrum, Conformational Equilibrium and Quantum Chemical Calculations of Urethane (Ethyl Carbamate). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.53-0329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Jalonen E, Taira S, Paton J, Kerttula Y, Suomalainen P, Leinonen M. Pneumolysin, produced in Bacillus subtilis as antigen in enzyme immunoassay for etiological diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/0888-0786(90)90059-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Suomalainen P, Saarikoski PL. The content of non-esterified fatty acids and glycerol in the blood of the hedgehog during the hibernation period. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1967. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02142175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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