1
|
Azizah R, Mohamed AFH, Sulistyorini L, Mulia SA, Arfiani ND, Rahmawati A. Analysis of waste management effect on the climate related disease in Larangan Village, Sidoarjo. Environ Anal Health Toxicol 2024; 39:e2024010-0. [PMID: 38631402 PMCID: PMC11079409 DOI: 10.5620/eaht.2024010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024] Open
Abstract
The repercussions of climate change have profound implications for human health, leading to the emergence of climate-related diseases. Recognizing this, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in Indonesia has established the Climate Village Program to tackle and mitigate the impact of climate change. Despite the implementation of this program, Larangan Village in Candi Sub-district, Sidoarjo Regency, continues to struggle with cases of climate-related diseases. This research aims to assess the impact of waste management on the prevalence of climate-related diseases in Larangan Village. Using a quantitative, analytical, observational approach with a cross-sectional design, the study concentrates on two neighborhoods within Larangan Village. The population consists of 330 families in the 2nd neighborhood (Non-Climate Village Program) and 344 families in the 9th neighborhood (Climate Village Program), with a sample size of 109. The variables under investigation encompass waste management and climate-related diseases. Data collection involves conducting interviews and distributing questionnaires among community members in both neighborhoods. The collected data undergo analysis using Multigroup Analysis SEM PLS with a significance level of 0.05. The findings reveal a significant negative correlation between waste management and climate-related diseases, suggesting that enhanced waste management is linked to a reduced incidence of such diseases in the community.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Azizah
- Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Ahmad Fariz Hj Mohamed
- Institute for The Environmental and Development, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Lilis Sulistyorini
- Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Shinta Arta Mulia
- Department of Occupational Safety and Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Novi Dian Arfiani
- Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Ariska Rahmawati
- Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Sari NM, Azizah R, Sulistyorini L, Emanuel EPL, Rianti EDD, Ama F, Sahadewa S, Listyawati AF, Soekanto A, Hardiyono H. Dispersion of Carbon Monoxide Pollutant and The Effect of Health (Case Study on Frontage Road Surabaya by Gaussian Line Source Equation Model). J Ilm Kedokt Wijaya Kusuma 2022. [DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v11i2.2416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Air pollution was being a very important problem and danger for human life. This was related to diseases that arise due to motor vehicle emissions, especially carbon monoxide. Simulation of air dispersion models is the one way to study about air quality that is needed in this regard. This study aims to determine the distribution of carbon monoxide pollutants in Ahmad Yani's frontage and to anticipate the dangers of these pollutants to the health of the people living around the research location. This research discussed about the mathematical model of the dispersion of CO that emitted from cars that passed through the frontage road on the Ahmad Yani Street, Surabaya. The method used is direct observation in the field and numerical simulation using a mathematical model, Gaussian Line Source Equation Model (GLSEM). GLSEM had prepared based on the mechanism of transport of pollutants in dispersion, diffusion and advection. With GLSEM we calculated CO gas concentration values for certain heights downwind. We validated the model by comparing numerical results and measurements of CO concentration. We used the R2 test and we got an R2 close to one. We simulated GLSEM by used Fortran programming language and visualized it with Surfer. The results of the visualization in June showed that the pattern of CO gas dispersion was influenced by the direction and speed of the wind. The results obtained are that the distribution of CO pollutants in the Ahmad Yani frontage is horizontal/downwind. CO concentrations at night are higher than during the daytime. From the CO dispersion pattern, we had known that there were dangerous of air around the frontage for people health. We conclude that around the frontage road of the Ahmad Yani highway there is sufficient open air space so that the danger of CO pollutants being emitted can be minimized so that the health of the community, namely pedestrians, motorcycle drivers and the community around the location can be protected.
Collapse
|
3
|
Zakaria ZA, Sahmat A, Azmi AH, Nur Zainol AS, Omar MH, Balan T, Sulistyorini L, Azizah R, Abdullah MNH. Polyphenolics and triterpenes presence in chloroform extract of Dicranopteris linearis leaves attenuated paracetamol-induced liver intoxication in rat. BMC Complement Med Ther 2021; 21:35. [PMID: 33446155 PMCID: PMC7809736 DOI: 10.1186/s12906-020-03200-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Water-soluble, but not lipid-soluble, extract of Dicranopteris linearis leaves has been proven to possess hepatoprotective activity. The present study aimed to validate the hepatoprotective and antioxidant activities, and phytoconstituents of lipid-soluble (chloroform) extract of D. linearis leaves. Methods The extract of D. linearis leaves (CEDL; 50, 250 and 500 mg/kg) was orally administered to rats for 7 consecutive days followed by the oral administration of 3 g/kg PCM to induce liver injury. Blood was collected for liver function analysis while the liver was obtained for histopathological examination and endogenous antioxidant activity determination. The extract was also subjected to antioxidant evaluation and phytochemicals determination via phytochemical screening, HPLC and UPLC-HRMS analyses. Results CEDL exerted significant (p < 0.05) hepatoprotective activity at 250 and 500 mg/kg and significantly (p < 0.05) reversed the PCM-induced decrease in rat’s liver endogenous antioxidant (catalase and superoxide dismutase) level. CEDL possessed a high antioxidant capacity when measured using the ORAC assay, but a low total phenolic content value and radical scavenging activity as confirmed via several radical scavenging assays, which might be attributed particularly to the presence of triterpenes. Phytochemicals screening demonstrated the presence of triterpenes and flavonoids, while UPLC-HRMS analysis showed the presence of polyphenols belonging to the hydroxybenzoic acids, hydroxycinammates and flavonoid groups. Discussion and conclusion Lipid-soluble bioactive compounds of CEDL demonstrated hepatoprotective effect against PCM intoxication partly via the modulation of the endogenous antioxidant defense system, and exerted high antioxidant capacity. Further investigation is warranted to identify the potential hepatoprotective leads from CEDL for future drug development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria
- Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. .,Integrative Pharmacogenomics Institute (iPROMISE), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. .,Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Campus C Universitas Airlangga, Jalan Mulyosari, Surabaya, Indonesia.
| | - Adibah Sahmat
- Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Azfar Hizami Azmi
- Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Amal Syahirah Nur Zainol
- Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Maizatul Hasyima Omar
- Phytochemistry Unit, Herbal Medicine Research Level 5, Block C7, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Setia Alam, 40170, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Tavamani Balan
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Royal College of Medicine Perak, 30450, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Lilis Sulistyorini
- Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Campus C Universitas Airlangga, Jalan Mulyosari, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - R Azizah
- Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Campus C Universitas Airlangga, Jalan Mulyosari, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Muhammad Nazrul Hakim Abdullah
- Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Fauzi AR, Kong NCT, Chua MK, Jeyabalan V, Idris MN, Azizah R. Antibodies in systemic lupus antineutrophil cytoplasmic erythematosus: prevalence, disease activity correlations and organ system associations. Med J Malaysia 2004; 59:372-7. [PMID: 15727383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2023]
Abstract
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a disease with multiorgan involvement and multiple autoantibody production including antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA). Despite its reported prevalence in more than one third of SLE patients, the role of ANCA in the pathogenesis or otherwise in SLE remains unresolved. 131 SLE patients had been previously studied for various serologic parameters of disease activity. Their cumulative organ involvement in the course of their disease had also been determined and the Lupus Activity Index (LAI) calculated. Their stored sera were then screened for the presence of ANCA by two methods viz Indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) and also enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). ANCA was present in 24.8% of these SLE patients. The atypical ANCA pattern was predominant and accounted for an overall of 20.6%. Anti-MPO and anti-PR3 were detected in 1.5% of patients respectively. No association was found between ANCA positivity and disease activity. There was also no association of ANCA with specific organ involvement. Despite the high prevalence of ANCA especially the atypical variant in SLE, they probably represent only one of the wide repertoire of autoantibodies found in this disease. Routine testing for ANCA in lupus patients is therefore not recommended.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A R Fauzi
- Department of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|