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Lesbon JCC, Poleti MD, de Mattos Oliveira EC, Patané JSL, Clemente LG, Viala VL, Ribeiro G, Giovanetti M, de Alcantara LCJ, Teixeira O, Nonato MC, de Lima LPO, Martins AJ, dos Santos Barros CR, Marqueze EC, de Souza Todão Bernardino J, Moretti DB, Brassaloti RA, de Lello Rocha Campos Cassano R, Mariani PDSC, Slavov SN, dos Santos RB, Rodrigues ES, Santos EV, Borges JS, de La Roque DGL, Kitajima JP, Santos B, Assato PA, da Silva da Costa FA, Banho CA, Sacchetto L, Moraes MM, Palmieri M, da Silva FEV, Grotto RMT, Souza-Neto JA, Nogueira ML, Coutinho LL, Calado RT, Neto RM, Covas DT, Kashima S, Elias MC, Sampaio SC, Fukumasu H. Correction: Lesbon et al. Nucleocapsid (N) Gene Mutations of SARS-CoV-2 Can Affect Real-Time RT-PCR Diagnostic and Impact False-Negative Results. Viruses 2021, 13, 2474. Viruses 2022; 14:v14091967. [PMID: 36146888 PMCID: PMC9506407 DOI: 10.3390/v14091967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The authors hereby request the inclusion of two authors (Olivia Teixeira and Maria Cristina Nonato) in the recently published article in Viruses entitled “Nucleocapsid (N) gene mutations of SARS-CoV-2 can affect real-time RT-PCR diagnostic and impact false-negative results” [...]
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Affiliation(s)
- Jéssika Cristina Chagas Lesbon
- Laboratory of Comparative and Translational Oncology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga 13635-900, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Mirele Daiana Poleti
- Laboratory of Comparative and Translational Oncology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga 13635-900, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Elisângela Chicaroni de Mattos Oliveira
- Laboratory of Comparative and Translational Oncology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga 13635-900, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Luan Gaspar Clemente
- Functional Genomic Center, Department of Animal Science, Luiz de Queiroz School of Agriculture, University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - Marta Giovanetti
- Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Manguinhos 21040-900, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | | | - Olivia Teixeira
- Ribeirao Preto Protein Crystallography Laboratory, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, Ribeirao Preto 14040-903, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Maria Cristina Nonato
- Ribeirao Preto Protein Crystallography Laboratory, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, Ribeirao Preto 14040-903, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Ricardo Augusto Brassaloti
- Functional Genomic Center, Department of Animal Science, Luiz de Queiroz School of Agriculture, University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Raquel de Lello Rocha Campos Cassano
- Functional Genomic Center, Department of Animal Science, Luiz de Queiroz School of Agriculture, University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Svetoslav Nanev Slavov
- Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-060, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rafael Bezerra dos Santos
- Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-060, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Evandra Strazza Rodrigues
- Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-060, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Elaine Vieira Santos
- Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-060, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Josiane Serrano Borges
- Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-060, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Debora Glenda Lima de La Roque
- Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-060, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Bibiana Santos
- Mendelics Genomic Analysis, São Paulo 02511-000, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Patricia Akemi Assato
- School of Agricultural Sciences, São Paulo State University, Botucatu 18618-970, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Cecilia Artico Banho
- Laboratório de Pesquisas em Virologia, Departamento de Doenças Dermatológicas, Infecciosas e Parasitárias, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Livia Sacchetto
- Laboratório de Pesquisas em Virologia, Departamento de Doenças Dermatológicas, Infecciosas e Parasitárias, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marilia Mazzi Moraes
- Laboratório de Pesquisas em Virologia, Departamento de Doenças Dermatológicas, Infecciosas e Parasitárias, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Melissa Palmieri
- Coordenação de Vigilância em Saúde—Secretaria Municipal da Saúde, São Paulo 01223-906, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - Jayme A. Souza-Neto
- School of Agricultural Sciences, São Paulo State University, Botucatu 18618-970, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Mauricio Lacerda Nogueira
- Laboratório de Pesquisas em Virologia, Departamento de Doenças Dermatológicas, Infecciosas e Parasitárias, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luiz Lehman Coutinho
- Functional Genomic Center, Department of Animal Science, Luiz de Queiroz School of Agriculture, University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Tocantins Calado
- Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-060, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Dimas Tadeu Covas
- Butantan Institute, São Paulo 05503-000, São Paulo, Brazil
- Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-060, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Simone Kashima
- Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-060, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - Heidge Fukumasu
- Laboratory of Comparative and Translational Oncology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga 13635-900, São Paulo, Brazil
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +55-19-35656864
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Lesbon JCC, Poleti MD, de Mattos Oliveira EC, Patané JSL, Clemente LG, Viala VL, Ribeiro G, Giovanetti M, de Alcantara LCJ, Teixeira O, Nonato MC, de Lima LPO, Martins AJ, dos Santos Barros CR, Marqueze EC, de Souza Todão Bernardino J, Moretti DB, Brassaloti RA, de Lello Rocha Campos Cassano R, Mariani PDSC, Slavov SN, dos Santos RB, Rodrigues ES, Santos EV, Borges JS, de La Roque DGL, Kitajima JP, Santos B, Assato PA, da Silva da Costa FA, Banho CA, Sacchetto L, Moraes MM, Palmieri M, da Silva FEV, Grotto RMT, Souza-Neto JA, Nogueira ML, Coutinho LL, Calado RT, Neto RM, Covas DT, Kashima S, Elias MC, Sampaio SC, Fukumasu H. Nucleocapsid (N) Gene Mutations of SARS-CoV-2 Can Affect Real-Time RT-PCR Diagnostic and Impact False-Negative Results. Viruses 2021; 13:v13122474. [PMID: 34960743 PMCID: PMC8707239 DOI: 10.3390/v13122474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The current COVID-19 pandemic demands massive testing by Real-time RT-PCR (Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction), which is considered the gold standard diagnostic test for the detection of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. However, the virus continues to evolve with mutations that lead to phenotypic alterations as higher transmissibility, pathogenicity or vaccine evasion. Another big issue are mutations in the annealing sites of primers and probes of RT-PCR diagnostic kits leading to false-negative results. Therefore, here we identify mutations in the N (Nucleocapsid) gene that affects the use of the GeneFinder COVID-19 Plus RealAmp Kit. We sequenced SARS-CoV-2 genomes from 17 positive samples with no N gene detection but with RDRP (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase) and E (Envelope) genes detection, and observed a set of three different mutations affecting the N detection: a deletion of 18 nucleotides (Del28877-28894), a substitution of GGG to AAC (28881-28883) and a frameshift mutation caused by deletion (Del28877-28878). The last one cause a deletion of six AAs (amino acids) located in the central intrinsic disorder region at protein level. We also found this mutation in 99 of the 14,346 sequenced samples by the Sao Paulo state Network for Pandemic Alert of Emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants, demonstrating the circulation of the mutation in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Continuous monitoring and characterization of mutations affecting the annealing sites of primers and probes by genomic surveillance programs are necessary to maintain the effectiveness of the diagnosis of COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jéssika Cristina Chagas Lesbon
- Laboratory of Comparative and Translational Oncology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga 13635-900, São Paulo, Brazil; (J.C.C.L.); (M.D.P.); (E.C.d.M.O.)
| | - Mirele Daiana Poleti
- Laboratory of Comparative and Translational Oncology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga 13635-900, São Paulo, Brazil; (J.C.C.L.); (M.D.P.); (E.C.d.M.O.)
| | - Elisângela Chicaroni de Mattos Oliveira
- Laboratory of Comparative and Translational Oncology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga 13635-900, São Paulo, Brazil; (J.C.C.L.); (M.D.P.); (E.C.d.M.O.)
| | - José Salvatore Leister Patané
- Butantan Institute, São Paulo 05503-000, São Paulo, Brazil; (J.S.L.P.); (V.L.V.); (G.R.); (L.P.O.d.L.); (A.J.M.); (C.R.d.S.B.); (E.C.M.); (J.d.S.T.B.); (D.B.M.); (R.M.N.); (D.T.C.); (M.C.E.); (S.C.S.)
| | - Luan Gaspar Clemente
- Functional Genomic Center, Department of Animal Science, Luiz de Queiroz School of Agriculture, University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, São Paulo, Brazil; (L.G.C.); (R.A.B.); (R.d.L.R.C.C.); (L.L.C.)
| | - Vincent Louis Viala
- Butantan Institute, São Paulo 05503-000, São Paulo, Brazil; (J.S.L.P.); (V.L.V.); (G.R.); (L.P.O.d.L.); (A.J.M.); (C.R.d.S.B.); (E.C.M.); (J.d.S.T.B.); (D.B.M.); (R.M.N.); (D.T.C.); (M.C.E.); (S.C.S.)
| | - Gabriela Ribeiro
- Butantan Institute, São Paulo 05503-000, São Paulo, Brazil; (J.S.L.P.); (V.L.V.); (G.R.); (L.P.O.d.L.); (A.J.M.); (C.R.d.S.B.); (E.C.M.); (J.d.S.T.B.); (D.B.M.); (R.M.N.); (D.T.C.); (M.C.E.); (S.C.S.)
| | - Marta Giovanetti
- Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Manguinhos 21040-900, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (M.G.); (L.C.J.d.A.)
- Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | | | - Olivia Teixeira
- Ribeirao Preto Protein Crystallography Laboratory, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, Ribeirao Preto 14040-903, São Paulo, Brazil; (O.T.); (M.C.N.)
| | - Maria Cristina Nonato
- Ribeirao Preto Protein Crystallography Laboratory, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, Ribeirao Preto 14040-903, São Paulo, Brazil; (O.T.); (M.C.N.)
| | - Loyze Paola Oliveira de Lima
- Butantan Institute, São Paulo 05503-000, São Paulo, Brazil; (J.S.L.P.); (V.L.V.); (G.R.); (L.P.O.d.L.); (A.J.M.); (C.R.d.S.B.); (E.C.M.); (J.d.S.T.B.); (D.B.M.); (R.M.N.); (D.T.C.); (M.C.E.); (S.C.S.)
| | - Antonio Jorge Martins
- Butantan Institute, São Paulo 05503-000, São Paulo, Brazil; (J.S.L.P.); (V.L.V.); (G.R.); (L.P.O.d.L.); (A.J.M.); (C.R.d.S.B.); (E.C.M.); (J.d.S.T.B.); (D.B.M.); (R.M.N.); (D.T.C.); (M.C.E.); (S.C.S.)
| | - Claudia Renata dos Santos Barros
- Butantan Institute, São Paulo 05503-000, São Paulo, Brazil; (J.S.L.P.); (V.L.V.); (G.R.); (L.P.O.d.L.); (A.J.M.); (C.R.d.S.B.); (E.C.M.); (J.d.S.T.B.); (D.B.M.); (R.M.N.); (D.T.C.); (M.C.E.); (S.C.S.)
| | - Elaine Cristina Marqueze
- Butantan Institute, São Paulo 05503-000, São Paulo, Brazil; (J.S.L.P.); (V.L.V.); (G.R.); (L.P.O.d.L.); (A.J.M.); (C.R.d.S.B.); (E.C.M.); (J.d.S.T.B.); (D.B.M.); (R.M.N.); (D.T.C.); (M.C.E.); (S.C.S.)
| | - Jardelina de Souza Todão Bernardino
- Butantan Institute, São Paulo 05503-000, São Paulo, Brazil; (J.S.L.P.); (V.L.V.); (G.R.); (L.P.O.d.L.); (A.J.M.); (C.R.d.S.B.); (E.C.M.); (J.d.S.T.B.); (D.B.M.); (R.M.N.); (D.T.C.); (M.C.E.); (S.C.S.)
| | - Debora Botequio Moretti
- Butantan Institute, São Paulo 05503-000, São Paulo, Brazil; (J.S.L.P.); (V.L.V.); (G.R.); (L.P.O.d.L.); (A.J.M.); (C.R.d.S.B.); (E.C.M.); (J.d.S.T.B.); (D.B.M.); (R.M.N.); (D.T.C.); (M.C.E.); (S.C.S.)
| | - Ricardo Augusto Brassaloti
- Functional Genomic Center, Department of Animal Science, Luiz de Queiroz School of Agriculture, University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, São Paulo, Brazil; (L.G.C.); (R.A.B.); (R.d.L.R.C.C.); (L.L.C.)
| | - Raquel de Lello Rocha Campos Cassano
- Functional Genomic Center, Department of Animal Science, Luiz de Queiroz School of Agriculture, University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, São Paulo, Brazil; (L.G.C.); (R.A.B.); (R.d.L.R.C.C.); (L.L.C.)
| | | | - Svetoslav Nanev Slavov
- Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-060, São Paulo, Brazil; (S.N.S.); (R.B.d.S.); (E.S.R.); (E.V.S.); (J.S.B.); (D.G.L.d.L.R.); (R.T.C.); (S.K.)
| | - Rafael Bezerra dos Santos
- Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-060, São Paulo, Brazil; (S.N.S.); (R.B.d.S.); (E.S.R.); (E.V.S.); (J.S.B.); (D.G.L.d.L.R.); (R.T.C.); (S.K.)
| | - Evandra Strazza Rodrigues
- Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-060, São Paulo, Brazil; (S.N.S.); (R.B.d.S.); (E.S.R.); (E.V.S.); (J.S.B.); (D.G.L.d.L.R.); (R.T.C.); (S.K.)
| | - Elaine Vieira Santos
- Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-060, São Paulo, Brazil; (S.N.S.); (R.B.d.S.); (E.S.R.); (E.V.S.); (J.S.B.); (D.G.L.d.L.R.); (R.T.C.); (S.K.)
| | - Josiane Serrano Borges
- Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-060, São Paulo, Brazil; (S.N.S.); (R.B.d.S.); (E.S.R.); (E.V.S.); (J.S.B.); (D.G.L.d.L.R.); (R.T.C.); (S.K.)
| | - Debora Glenda Lima de La Roque
- Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-060, São Paulo, Brazil; (S.N.S.); (R.B.d.S.); (E.S.R.); (E.V.S.); (J.S.B.); (D.G.L.d.L.R.); (R.T.C.); (S.K.)
| | - Joao Paulo Kitajima
- Mendelics Genomic Analysis, São Paulo 02511-000, São Paulo, Brazil; (J.P.K.); (B.S.)
| | - Bibiana Santos
- Mendelics Genomic Analysis, São Paulo 02511-000, São Paulo, Brazil; (J.P.K.); (B.S.)
| | - Patricia Akemi Assato
- School of Agricultural Sciences, São Paulo State University, Botucatu 18618-970, São Paulo, Brazil; (P.A.A.); (F.A.d.S.d.C.); (R.M.T.G.); (J.A.S.-N.)
| | - Felipe Allan da Silva da Costa
- School of Agricultural Sciences, São Paulo State University, Botucatu 18618-970, São Paulo, Brazil; (P.A.A.); (F.A.d.S.d.C.); (R.M.T.G.); (J.A.S.-N.)
| | - Cecilia Artico Banho
- Laboratório de Pesquisas em Virologia, Departamento de Doenças Dermatológicas, Infecciosas e Parasitárias, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, São Paulo, Brazil; (C.A.B.); (L.S.); (M.M.M.); (M.L.N.)
| | - Livia Sacchetto
- Laboratório de Pesquisas em Virologia, Departamento de Doenças Dermatológicas, Infecciosas e Parasitárias, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, São Paulo, Brazil; (C.A.B.); (L.S.); (M.M.M.); (M.L.N.)
| | - Marilia Mazzi Moraes
- Laboratório de Pesquisas em Virologia, Departamento de Doenças Dermatológicas, Infecciosas e Parasitárias, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, São Paulo, Brazil; (C.A.B.); (L.S.); (M.M.M.); (M.L.N.)
| | - Melissa Palmieri
- Coordenação de Vigilância em Saúde—Secretaria Municipal da Saúde, São Paulo 01223-906, São Paulo, Brazil;
| | | | - Rejane Maria Tommasini Grotto
- School of Agricultural Sciences, São Paulo State University, Botucatu 18618-970, São Paulo, Brazil; (P.A.A.); (F.A.d.S.d.C.); (R.M.T.G.); (J.A.S.-N.)
| | - Jayme A. Souza-Neto
- School of Agricultural Sciences, São Paulo State University, Botucatu 18618-970, São Paulo, Brazil; (P.A.A.); (F.A.d.S.d.C.); (R.M.T.G.); (J.A.S.-N.)
| | - Mauricio Lacerda Nogueira
- Laboratório de Pesquisas em Virologia, Departamento de Doenças Dermatológicas, Infecciosas e Parasitárias, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, São Paulo, Brazil; (C.A.B.); (L.S.); (M.M.M.); (M.L.N.)
| | - Luiz Lehman Coutinho
- Functional Genomic Center, Department of Animal Science, Luiz de Queiroz School of Agriculture, University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, São Paulo, Brazil; (L.G.C.); (R.A.B.); (R.d.L.R.C.C.); (L.L.C.)
| | - Rodrigo Tocantins Calado
- Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-060, São Paulo, Brazil; (S.N.S.); (R.B.d.S.); (E.S.R.); (E.V.S.); (J.S.B.); (D.G.L.d.L.R.); (R.T.C.); (S.K.)
| | - Raul Machado Neto
- Butantan Institute, São Paulo 05503-000, São Paulo, Brazil; (J.S.L.P.); (V.L.V.); (G.R.); (L.P.O.d.L.); (A.J.M.); (C.R.d.S.B.); (E.C.M.); (J.d.S.T.B.); (D.B.M.); (R.M.N.); (D.T.C.); (M.C.E.); (S.C.S.)
| | - Dimas Tadeu Covas
- Butantan Institute, São Paulo 05503-000, São Paulo, Brazil; (J.S.L.P.); (V.L.V.); (G.R.); (L.P.O.d.L.); (A.J.M.); (C.R.d.S.B.); (E.C.M.); (J.d.S.T.B.); (D.B.M.); (R.M.N.); (D.T.C.); (M.C.E.); (S.C.S.)
- Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-060, São Paulo, Brazil; (S.N.S.); (R.B.d.S.); (E.S.R.); (E.V.S.); (J.S.B.); (D.G.L.d.L.R.); (R.T.C.); (S.K.)
| | - Simone Kashima
- Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-060, São Paulo, Brazil; (S.N.S.); (R.B.d.S.); (E.S.R.); (E.V.S.); (J.S.B.); (D.G.L.d.L.R.); (R.T.C.); (S.K.)
| | - Maria Carolina Elias
- Butantan Institute, São Paulo 05503-000, São Paulo, Brazil; (J.S.L.P.); (V.L.V.); (G.R.); (L.P.O.d.L.); (A.J.M.); (C.R.d.S.B.); (E.C.M.); (J.d.S.T.B.); (D.B.M.); (R.M.N.); (D.T.C.); (M.C.E.); (S.C.S.)
| | - Sandra Coccuzzo Sampaio
- Butantan Institute, São Paulo 05503-000, São Paulo, Brazil; (J.S.L.P.); (V.L.V.); (G.R.); (L.P.O.d.L.); (A.J.M.); (C.R.d.S.B.); (E.C.M.); (J.d.S.T.B.); (D.B.M.); (R.M.N.); (D.T.C.); (M.C.E.); (S.C.S.)
| | - Heidge Fukumasu
- Laboratory of Comparative and Translational Oncology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga 13635-900, São Paulo, Brazil; (J.C.C.L.); (M.D.P.); (E.C.d.M.O.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +55-19-35656864
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