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Hyodo F, Elhelaly AE, Iwasaki R, Noda Y, Mori T, Adachi K, Tomita H, Kato H, Mori T, Matsuo M. Early Assessment of Radiation Treatment at Clinical Field Strength by D 2O Administration and Deuterium MRI. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e238. [PMID: 37784942 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.1162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) An accurate and non-invasive assessment of tumor response following treatment is essential. Traditional anatomical imaging techniques are insufficient before a significant morphological change can be observed. Metabolic imaging of molecular processes in the living body is also used. In recent years, deuterium magnetic resonance spectroscopic (MRS) imaging has been demonstrated as an alternative for cancer metabolic imaging by high-field (4-11T) MRI using deuterium-labeled molecules as a contrast agent. The study aim was to evaluate the feasibility of using deuterium MRI 1.5T for tumor visualization and early assessment of the efficacy of three anticancer treatment strategies (radiation and anticancer drugs) in pancreatic cancer model mice given heavy water (D2O) to induce deuterium (2H)-tissue labeling. MATERIALS/METHODS A MIA PaCa-2 pancreatic cancer model of six BALB/c-nu mice was prepared, and repeated deuterium MRI was performed during the first 10 days after starting free drinking of 30% D2O. We also evaluated 2H accumulation in the tumor after irradiation, bevacizumab administration, or gemcitabine administration of other 20 mice. Additional confirmatory proton MRI, ex vivo metabolic hyperpolarization 13C-MRS and histopathology were performed. RESULTS The mouse's whole-body distribution of 2H was visible 1 day after drinking, and the signal intensity increased daily. Although the tumor size did not change 1 and 3 days after irradiation, the amount of 2H in the tumor decreased significantly. The 2H image intensity of the tumor also significantly decreased after the administration of bevacizumab or gemcitabine. Metabolic hyperpolarization 13C-MRS, proton MRI and 2H-NMR spectroscopy confirmed the efficacy of the anticancer treatments. CONCLUSION Deuterium MRI at 1.5T proved feasibility to track 2H distribution throughout mouse tissues during D2O administration and revealed a higher 2H accumulation in the tumor xenografts. This research demonstrated a promising successful method for early assessment of radiotherapy and chemotherapy of pancreatic cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Hyodo
- Department of Radiology Frontier Science for imaging, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan
| | - A E Elhelaly
- Department of Radiology, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan
| | - R Iwasaki
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan
| | - Y Noda
- Department of Radiology, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan
| | - T Mori
- Gifu University School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Gifu, Japan
| | - K Adachi
- Department of Radiology, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan
| | - H Tomita
- Gifu University, Department of Tumor Pathology, Gifu, Japan
| | - H Kato
- Department of Radiology, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan
| | - T Mori
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan
| | - M Matsuo
- Gifu University School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Gifu, Japan
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2
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Matsuo M, Hyodo F, Mori T, Hiroshi K, Iwasaki R, Takasugi N, Tomita H, Mori T. The New Quantum Image by Dynamic Nuclear Polarized MRI for the Assessment of Cardiac Radioablation to the Cavotricuspid Isthmus. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e193. [PMID: 37784832 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.1060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) Cardiac arrhythmias are usually treated with invasive, time consuming catheter ablation techniques. While recently stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is an emerging non-invasive treatment in the management of cardiac arrhythmias. To identify and assess the cardiac radioablation by MR examination, including diffusion-weighted MRI, dynamic Gd-enhanced MRI, MR spectroscopy, and T2-weighted MRI early after SBRT is very difficult. We have been developing the free radical imaging methods using Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP)-MRI with nitroxyl radicals as a redox probe (e.g., 4-Methacryloyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (Tempo methacrylate; TempoMC)). In this study, we examined the possibility of in vivo spatiotemporal visualization of SBRT for cardiac radioablation to the cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) based on redox reaction by in vivo DNP-MRI. MATERIALS/METHODS All animal procedures were approved by institutional animal care and use committee and performed in full compliance with its guidelines. This study was conducted with two approaches. First, four mini pigs underwent electrophysiology assessment using electroanatomic mapping (EAM) before and 3 months after SBRT with single-fraction doses of 25 Gy. The target of CTI was defined by cardiologist. We defined the planning target volume (PTV): the internal margin (IM) + set up margin (SM) = SI 15 mm, AP 10mm, LR 10 mm were added to the target. Radiotherapy plans were created by the software used in daily clinical practice. Second, free radical imaging by low filed type of DNP-MRI was performed on the four mice before and after 25 Gy and 10 Gy irradiation to whole heart. ESR signal measurements were also performed. RESULTS A total dose of 25 Gy was successfully delivered to PTV in a single procedure in all mini pigs. EAM visualized the irradiated site and confirmed clockwise conduction block across the CTI. Although routine MRI could not detect the cardiac radiation injury clearly, the four mice of heart were well delineated on MRI and clearly visualized by DNP-MRI. DNP-MRI signal of TempoMC were decreased depending on prescribed irradiation dose. CONCLUSION These data demonstrated the safety and feasibility of SBRT for creating conduction block across the CTI in mini pigs. Although to identify and assess the irradiated site by routine MR examination was impossible, the free radical imaging methods using Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP)-MRI with TempoMC could be a promising successful method for the assessment of cardiac radioablation. This new quantum image by DNP-MRI will open the possibility of treating cardiac arrhythmias by SBRT safety and noninvasively.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Matsuo
- Gifu University School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Gifu, Japan
| | - F Hyodo
- Department of Radiology Frontier Science for imaging, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan
| | - T Mori
- Gifu University School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Gifu, Japan
| | - K Hiroshi
- Gifu University School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Gifu, Japan
| | - R Iwasaki
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan
| | - N Takasugi
- Department of Cardiology, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan
| | - H Tomita
- Gifu University, Department of Tumor Pathology, Gifu, Japan
| | - T Mori
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan
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Mori T, Hyodo F, Iwasaki R, Mori T, Koyasu N, Ito M, Makita C, Kumano T, Matsuo M. Development of Highly Sensitive and Stable Nitroxyl Probe for Visualization of Free Radical Reaction Induced by X-Ray Irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.07.2203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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4
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Fukuzono M, Sasaki K, Ichimura Y, Inoue S, Iwasaki R, Imai H, Saito A, Kubota N, Tanaka R, Nakamura Y, Fujisawa Y, Fujimoto M, Nomura T, Okiyama N. A case of anti-PL-7 antibody-positive anti-synthetase syndrome with dermatomyositis-associated erythema induced sclerodermatous changes. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2021; 60:e362-e364. [PMID: 33892494 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keab370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Revised: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 04/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Maki Fukuzono
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki
| | - Katsuhito Sasaki
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki
| | - Yuki Ichimura
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki
| | - Sae Inoue
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki
| | - Riko Iwasaki
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki
| | - Hidemi Imai
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki
| | - Akimasa Saito
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki
| | - Noriko Kubota
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki
| | - Ryota Tanaka
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki
| | - Yoshiyuki Nakamura
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki
| | - Yasuhiro Fujisawa
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki
| | - Manabu Fujimoto
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - Toshifumi Nomura
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki
| | - Naoko Okiyama
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki
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Okiyama N, Iwasaki R, Fukuzono M, Endo R, Inoue S, Ichimura Y, Sato K, Tajiri K, Ieda M, Nomura T. Successful treatment of pulmonary hypertension with immunosuppressive therapy in a case of anti-synthetase syndrome. J Dermatol 2021; 48:e545-e546. [PMID: 34418123 DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.16111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2021] [Revised: 07/21/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naoko Okiyama
- ¹Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Riko Iwasaki
- ¹Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Maki Fukuzono
- ¹Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Rumiko Endo
- ¹Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Sae Inoue
- ¹Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Yuki Ichimura
- ¹Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Kimi Sato
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Kazuko Tajiri
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Masaki Ieda
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Toshifumi Nomura
- ¹Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
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6
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Fujii Y, Iwasaki R, Ikeda S, Chimura S, Goto M, Yoshizaki K, Sakai H, Ito N, Mori T. Gastrointestinal stromal tumour lacking mutations in the KIT and PDGFRA genes in a cat. J Small Anim Pract 2021; 63:239-243. [PMID: 34409605 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Revised: 07/05/2021] [Accepted: 08/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Molecular subtyping in gastrointestinal stromal tumours is a useful method for predicting the efficacy of treatment using tyrosine kinase inhibitors in humans. However, owing to the paucity of reports on mutational analyses, the association between genetic mutations and the therapeutic response to tyrosine kinase inhibitors remains unclear in feline gastrointestinal stromal tumours. In this report, we describe the case of a cat with a gastrointestinal stromal tumour which was unresponsive to tyrosine kinase inhibitors. A mutational analysis revealed that the cat lacked mutations in both the KIT and platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha (PDGFRA) genes. Our findings are consistent with the fact that KIT/PDGFRA wild-type gastrointestinal stromal tumours are less responsive to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in humans. This signifies the need for further evaluation and possibly individualised treatment for gastrointestinal stromal tumours in cats on the basis of mutational analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Fujii
- Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan.,Animal Medical Centre, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan
| | - R Iwasaki
- Animal Medical Centre, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan
| | - S Ikeda
- Chimura Animal Hospital, Iwakura, Aichi, Japan
| | - S Chimura
- Chimura Animal Hospital, Iwakura, Aichi, Japan
| | - M Goto
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan
| | - K Yoshizaki
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan
| | - H Sakai
- Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan.,Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan
| | - N Ito
- Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan
| | - T Mori
- Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan.,Animal Medical Centre, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan
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7
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Maeda A, Murakami M, Iwasaki R, Goto S, Kitagawa K, Sakai H, Mori T. Three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy for canine aortic body tumour: 6 cases (2014-2019). J Small Anim Pract 2020; 62:385-390. [PMID: 33300156 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Revised: 09/15/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the feasibility of three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy for canine aortic body tumours. MATERIALS AND METHODS Medical records of dogs that had undergone three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy with presumptive diagnosis of aortic body tumour were reviewed for clinical characteristics, treatment modality and outcomes. RESULTS Eight dogs were diagnosed with aortic body tumour and were treated with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy. One dog had proliferation of a mass in the right atrium during treatment and died of respiratory distress. Another dog did not undergo follow-up CT to evaluate the treatment response due to the increased blood urea nitrogen values. The remaining 6 dogs were included in the case series. Radiotherapy was performed using a median dose per fraction of 7 Gy (3.3-7.14 Gy), a median of seven divided doses (7-15) and a total median dose of 49 Gy (45-50 Gy). The median number of CT scans during the follow-up period was 5 (range: 3-8 times). CT revealed acute side effects in four dogs-grade 1 effects related to the lung (n = 4) and skin (n = 2). Self-limiting or asymptomatic late side effects (grade 1 lung-related effect) were observed in three dogs. After therapy, one dog demonstrated a complete response, another demonstrated a partial response and the disease remained stable in four animals. The median follow-up period was 514.5 (235-1219) days. After three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy, the aortic body tumour reduced gradually over time without regrowth in all these 6 dogs. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE In this small case series, aortic body tumours responded to three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy. Transient and self-limiting side effects of the treatments were common. Further controlled studies are required to prove the effectiveness and the safety of this intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Maeda
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan
| | - M Murakami
- Laboratory of Veterinary Clinical Oncology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu5011193, Japan
| | - R Iwasaki
- Animal Medical Center, Gifu University, Gifu5011193, Japan
| | - S Goto
- Animal Medical Center, Gifu University, Gifu5011193, Japan
| | - K Kitagawa
- Department of Small Animal Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA
| | - H Sakai
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu, 5011193, Japan
| | - T Mori
- Laboratory of Veterinary Clinical Oncology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu5011193, Japan.,Center for Highly Advanced Integration of Nano and Life Sciences, Gifu University (G-CHAIN), Gifu, Japan
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8
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Koyasu N, Hyodo F, Shoda S, Iwasaki R, Tomita H, Masaki T, Mori T, Matsuo M. Noninvasive Redox Imaging of Tumor Redox Status for Early Detection of Radiation Response using In Vivo DNP-MRI. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.1637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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9
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Nakamura Y, Ishizuki S, Iwasaki R, Ishitsuka Y, Watanabe R, Saito A, Furuta J, Okiyama N, Fujisawa Y. Double primary malignant melanoma on the forearm and the chest with detection of common axillary sentinel lymph nodes. J Dermatol 2020; 47:e187-e188. [PMID: 32133678 DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.15298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshiyuki Nakamura
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Shoichiro Ishizuki
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Riko Iwasaki
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Yosuke Ishitsuka
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Rei Watanabe
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Akimasa Saito
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Junichi Furuta
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Naoko Okiyama
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Fujisawa
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
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10
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Nakamura Y, Ishizuki S, Iwasaki R, Okiyama N, Ishitsuka Y, Matsumura Y, Tanaka R, Maruyama H, Watanabe R, Fujisawa Y. Remarkable elevation of fibrinolysis markers and procalcitonin associated with dabrafenib plus trametinib combination therapy: Uncommon adverse events. J Dermatol 2019; 47:e43-e44. [DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.15163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshiyuki Nakamura
- Department of Dermatology Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan
| | - Shoichiro Ishizuki
- Department of Dermatology Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan
| | - Riko Iwasaki
- Department of Dermatology Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan
| | - Naoko Okiyama
- Department of Dermatology Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan
| | - Yosuke Ishitsuka
- Department of Dermatology Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan
| | - Yutaka Matsumura
- Department of Dermatology Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan
| | - Ryota Tanaka
- Department of Dermatology Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan
| | - Hiroshi Maruyama
- Department of Dermatology Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan
| | - Rei Watanabe
- Department of Dermatology Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Fujisawa
- Department of Dermatology Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan
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Tanaka H, Kawaguchi M, Takano H, Shoda S, Miyoshi T, Iwasaki R, Hyodo F, Tomita H, Mori T, Hara A, Matsuo M. Activation of the Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway Causes Radioresistance in Colon Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.1008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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12
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Hyodo F, Koyasu K, Yamaguchi T, Iwasaki R, Tanaka H, Shoda S, Takasu M, Mori T, Matsuo M. Free Radical Imaging for Visualization of Radiation Treatment Using Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) MRI. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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13
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Kariya N, Kimura K, Iwasaki R, Ueki R, Tatara T, Tashiro C. Intraoperative Awake Tracheal Intubation Using the Airway Scope™ in Caesarean Section. Anaesth Intensive Care 2019; 41:390-2. [DOI: 10.1177/0310057x1304100319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. Kariya
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan
| | - K. Kimura
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan
| | - R. Iwasaki
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan
| | - R. Ueki
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan
| | - T. Tatara
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan
| | - C. Tashiro
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan
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Iwasaki R, Murakami M, Kawabe M, Heishima K, Sakai H, Mori T. Metastatic diagnosis of canine sternal lymph nodes using computed tomography characteristics: A retrospective cross-sectional study. Vet Comp Oncol 2017; 16:140-147. [DOI: 10.1111/vco.12323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2016] [Revised: 03/13/2017] [Accepted: 04/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Iwasaki
- Animal Medical Center, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences; Gifu University; Gifu Japan
| | - M. Murakami
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Oncology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences; Gifu University; Gifu Japan
| | - M. Kawabe
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Oncology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences; Gifu University; Gifu Japan
| | - K. Heishima
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Oncology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences; Gifu University; Gifu Japan
| | - H. Sakai
- Department of Veterinary Pathology; Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University; Gifu Japan
| | - T. Mori
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Oncology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences; Gifu University; Gifu Japan
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15
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Iwasaki R, Morita M, Yoshida S, Nakagawa T, Miyamoto T, Kawana H. Smad4 in osteoclats reduce bone mass by inhibiting osteoclast differentiation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2017.02.1164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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16
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Mori T, Ito Y, Kawabe M, Iwasaki R, Sakai H, Murakami M, Maruo K. Three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy for inoperable massive hepatocellular carcinoma in six dogs. J Small Anim Pract 2015; 56:441-5. [DOI: 10.1111/jsap.12352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2014] [Revised: 02/16/2015] [Accepted: 02/23/2015] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Mori
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Oncology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences; Gifu University; 1-1 Yanagido Gifu 501-1193 Japan
| | - Y. Ito
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Oncology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences; Gifu University; 1-1 Yanagido Gifu 501-1193 Japan
| | - M. Kawabe
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Oncology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences; Gifu University; 1-1 Yanagido Gifu 501-1193 Japan
| | - R. Iwasaki
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Oncology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences; Gifu University; 1-1 Yanagido Gifu 501-1193 Japan
| | - H. Sakai
- Department of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences; Gifu University; 1-1 Yanagido Gifu 501-1193 Japan
| | - M. Murakami
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Oncology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences; Gifu University; 1-1 Yanagido Gifu 501-1193 Japan
| | - K. Maruo
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Oncology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences; Gifu University; 1-1 Yanagido Gifu 501-1193 Japan
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Takahashi H, Agari K, Aoki K, Hagiwara M, Hirose E, Ieiri M, Iwasaki R, Katoh Y, Minakawa M, Muto R, Naruki M, Noumi H, Sato Y, Sawada S, Shirakabe Y, Suzuki Y, Tanaka KH, Toyoda A, Watanabe H, Yamanoi Y. Indirectly water-cooled production target at J-PARC hadron facility. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-015-3940-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Iwasaki R, Miyamoto T, Morita M, Mori T, Nakagawa T, Kawana H. The both cytokines, TNFá and IL-1 are essential for the tumorigenesis of mouse osteosarcoma. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2014.06.272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Sugimura H, Agnello M, Ahn J, Ajimura S, Akazawa Y, Amano N, Aoki K, Bhang H, Endo M, Evtoukhovitch P, Feliciello A, Fujioka H, Fukuda T, Hasegawa S, Hayakawa S, Honda R, Hosomi K, Hwang S, Ichikawa Y, Igarashi Y, Imai K, Ishibashi N, Iwasaki R, Joo C, Kiuchi R, Lee J, Lee J, Matsuda K, Matsumoto Y, Matsuoka K, Miwa K, Mizoi Y, Moritsu M, Nagae T, Nagamiya S, Nakagawa M, Naruki M, Noumi H, Ota R, Roy B, Saha P, Sakaguchi A, Sako H, Samanta C, Samoilov V, Sasaki Y, Sato S, Sekimoto M, Shimizu Y, Shiozaki T, Shirotori K, Soyama T, Takahashi T, Takahashi T, Tamura H, Tanabe K, Tanaka T, Tanida K, Tokiyasu A, Tsamalaidze Z, Ukai M, Yamamoto T, Yamamoto Y, Yang S, Yoshida K. Study onΛ6H hypernucleus by the (π−,K+) reaction at J-PARC. EPJ Web of Conferences 2014. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20146609017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Nakazuru S, Yoshio T, Suemura S, Iwasaki R, Hasegawa H, Sakakibara Y, Mita E, Ikeda H, Mori K, Mano M. Education and Imaging. Gastrointestinal: Unusual duodenal follicular lymphoma observed by magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013; 28:1255. [PMID: 23875635 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.12297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S Nakazuru
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, National Hospital Organization, Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan
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Koizumi W, Kurihara M, Hasegawa K, Chonan A, Kubo Y, Maekawa R, Iwasaki R, Sasai T, Fukuyama Y, Ishikawa K, Miyoshi K, Yasutake K, Hayakawa M. Combination therapy with cisplatin, 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (5'-DFUR) and mitomycin (MMC) in patients with inoperable, advanced gastric cancer. Oncol Rep 2012; 3:255-60. [PMID: 21594354 DOI: 10.3892/or.3.2.255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
The optimal dose of cisplatin (CDDP) for combination chemotherapy for the treatment of inoperable, advanced gastric cancer has yet to be established. We therefore performed a randomized study to compare the therapeutic usefulness of two dose levels of cisplatin. 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (5'-DFUR 1,400 mg/m(2)/d) was given orally on days 1 to 4 and 15 to 18. Mitomycin C (MMC, 5.75 mg/m(2)/d) was injected intravenously on day 5. In addition, 80 mg/m2/d of CDDP (regimen A) or 60 mg/m(2)/d of CDDP (regimen B) was given by 2-h intravenous drip infusion on day 5. This treatment cycle was repeated every four weeks. Fifty-six patients were enrolled. Clinical response was evaluated in 32 patients (regimen A, 16 patients; regimen B? 16 patients) with measurable lesions. The response rate was significantly higher with regimen A (9 PR/16, 56.3%) than with regimen B (3 PR/16, 18.9%) (p=0.028, chi(2) test). Median survival was slightly but not significantly longer with regimen A (7.4 months) than with regimen B (6.3 months). Drug toxicity included myelosuppression and gastrointestinal symptoms, but there were no serious adverse reactions or differences in safety between the treatment regimens. Regimen A was associated with a high response rate and low toxicity. The optimal dose of CDDP in combination with 5'-DFUR and MMC for the treatment of advanced gastric cancer is regarded to be 80 mg/m(2).
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Affiliation(s)
- W Koizumi
- SHOWA UNIV,TOYOSU HOSP,SCH MED,TOKYO,JAPAN. SENDAI OPEN HOSP,DEPT INTERNAL MED,SENDAI,MIYAGI,JAPAN. OMUTA CITY HOSP,OMUTA,JAPAN. JUNTENDO UNIV,SCH MED,TOKYO,JAPAN. NATL OKAYAMA HOSP,DEPT INTERNAL MED,OKAYAMA,JAPAN. OMIYA RED CROSS HOSP,DEPT INTERNAL MED,OMIYA,SAITAMA,JAPAN. HIGASHI SAPPORO HOSP,AKASHI,HYOGO,JAPAN. MEITETSU HOSP,DEPT GASTROENTEROL,NAGOYA,AICHI,JAPAN
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Shirotori K, Takahashi TN, Adachi S, Agnello M, Ajimura S, Aoki K, Bhang HC, Bassalleck B, Botta E, Bufalino S, Chiga N, Evtoukhovitch P, Feliciello A, Fujioka H, Hiruma F, Honda R, Hosomi K, Ichikawa Y, Ieiri M, Igarashi Y, Imai K, Ishibashi N, Ishimoto S, Itahashi K, Iwasaki R, Joo CW, Kim MJ, Kim SJ, Kiuchi R, Koike T, Komatsu Y, Kulikov VV, Marcello S, Masumoto S, Matsuoka K, Miwa K, Moritsu M, Nagae T, Naruki M, Niiyama M, Noumi H, Ozawa K, Saito N, Sakaguchi A, Sako H, Samoilov V, Sato M, Sato S, Sato Y, Sawada S, Sekimoto M, Sugimura H, Suzuki S, Takahashi H, Takahashi T, Tamura H, Tanaka T, Tanida K, Tokiyasu AO, Tomida N, Tsamalaidze Z, Ukai M, Yagi K, Yamamoto TO, Yang SB, Yonemoto Y, Yoon CJ, Yoshida K. Search for the Θ+ pentaquark via the π(-)p→K(-)X reaction at 1.92 GeV/c. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 109:132002. [PMID: 23030084 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.132002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The Θ(+) pentaquark baryon was searched for via the π(-)p→K(-)X reaction with a missing mass resolution of 1.4 MeV/c(2) (FWHM) at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC). π(-) meson beams were incident on the liquid hydrogen target with a beam momentum of 1.92 GeV/c. No peak structure corresponding to the Θ(+) mass was observed. The upper limit of the production cross section averaged over the scattering angle of 2° to 15° in the laboratory frame is obtained to be 0.26 μb/sr in the mass region of 1.51-1.55 GeV/c(2). The upper limit of the Θ(+) decay width is obtained to be 0.72 and 3.1 MeV for J(Θ)(P)=1/2(+) and J(Θ)(P)=1/2(-), respectively, using the effective Lagrangian approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Shirotori
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
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Omura M, Qin CY, Ohtani H, Iwasaki R, Shigeno Y, Yu JS, Nakazawa S. Networking possibilities for waste recycling in Miyagi prefecture, Japan. Waste Manag 2007; 27:711-9. [PMID: 16987646 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2006.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2005] [Revised: 04/23/2006] [Accepted: 06/30/2006] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Successful case studies for waste recycling in Japan have not been evaluated. The evaluation of economic efficiency and environmental effects were lacking at the time the actual network was established. A waste/resource input/output (I/O) coincidence retrieval system called ZENESYS was developed to examine the usefulness of a waste-exchange network in a nonmanufacturing district. We analyzed data from the Miyagi prefecture, a region without heavy industry. The data were collected from 77 companies using a questionnaire and interviews. A total of 33 possible waste exchange links arose after analysis using ZENESYS. However, these were frail networks that relied heavily on the construction industry. Two waste recycling technologies were selected from the ZENESYS database: reclaiming fuel from waste plastic and making construction materials from bottom ash. Evaluation of the environmental effects and economics of these two technologies showed they were both suitable for the environment, but no profit was made from reclaiming fuel from waste plastics. We concluded that in an area with no heavy industry, it may be difficult to adopt recycling technologies that have high environmental and economic performance. Materials are difficult to circulate among manufacturing industries even if a waste-exchange network exists, and resources are consumed during transportation and recycling.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Omura
- Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, 1-1 Amemiya Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
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Koizumi W, Kurihara M, Satoh A, Takiuchi H, Tanabe S, Shimada K, Iwasaki R, Saigenji K. Phase 1/11 study of bi-weekly irinotecan plus cisplatin in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer. Anticancer Res 2005; 25:1257-62. [PMID: 15865075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To conduct a phase I/II study of irinotecan with cisplatin to establish a recommended dose, and assess the safety, efficacy and feasibility of this regimen in unresectable advanced or recurrent gastric cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS In the phase I portion of the study, patients received a fixed dose of cisplatin (30 mg/m2) with escalating doses of irinotecan, ranging from 30 mg/m2 to 70 mg/m2, on days 1 and 15. In the phase II portion of the study, 40 patients were evaluated for response and safety at the recommended dose. RESULTS Eighteen patients were enrolled in the phase I study. Dose-limiting toxicity (diarrhea and neutropenia) appeared at the irinotecan dose of 70 mg/m2. Therefore, the recommended irinotecan dose was 60 mg/m2. In the phase II study, 40 patients received cisplatin (30 mg/m2) plus irinotecan (60 mg/m2). Twenty-five out of 40 patients had received prior chemotherapy. The median number of cycles was 3.5. The response rate was 32.5% (13/40) overall, and 53.3% (8/15) in patients without prior chemotherapy. The median time to tumor progression (TTP) was 162 days. The median survival time was 288 days. Four patients (10%) developed grade 4 neutropenia and 3 patients (7.5%) developed grade 4 anemia. The only observed non-hematological toxicity at grade 3 or higher was diarrhea, seen in 2.5% (1/40) of the patients. CONCLUSION Bi-weekly administration of irinotecan and cisplatin is safe and active for the management of unresectable advanced or recurrent gastric cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Koizumi
- Department of Gastroenterology/Medical Oncology, Kitasato University East Hospital, 2-1-1 Asamizodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 228-8520, Japan.
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Iwasaki R, Matsubara S, Takizawa T, Takayama T, Yashiro T, Suzuki M. Human amniotic epithelial cells are morphologically homogeneous: enzymehistochemical, tracer, and freeze-substitution fixation study. Eur J Histochem 2004; 47:223-32. [PMID: 14514413 DOI: 10.4081/831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
We examined the fine subcellular morphology of human amniotic epithelial cells and attempted to answer the question as to whether amniotic epithelial cells consist of heterogeneous or homogeneous cells, which has long been controversial. Study subjects were fetal membranes from pregnant women (n=18) who abdominally gave birth to healthy infants at term (37.9+/-0.7 weeks of gestation, mean+/-sd). The methods employed were transmission electron microscopy, enzymehistochemistry, tracer permeability analysis, and freeze-substitution fixation. The labelings for acid phosphatase, cytochrome c oxidase, and CA++ATPase were seen in the lysosomes, mitochondria, and lateral plasma membranes, respectively. The staining distribution pattern of these three enzymes and the morphology of the organelle highlighted by these enzymehistochemistry did not differ among cells. Freeze-substitution fixation revealed that intercellular spaces in the amniotic epithelial cells were narrower than previously thought, but the tracers (horse radish peroxidase and lanthanum nitrate) fully entered these spaces. There were no variations in the tracer permeability among cells. All cells from freeze-substitution fixation exhibited the same morphological features. From these morphological viewpoints, we conclude that human term amniotic epithelial cells consist of a homogeneous cell population.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Iwasaki
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jichi Medical School, Minamikawachi-machi 3311-1, Kawachi-gun, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan.
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Matsubara S, Takayama T, Iwasaki R, Izumi A, Watanabe T, Sato I. Chorion laeve trophoblasts of preeclamptic fetal membranes: histochemically detectable enzyme activities do not change at a subcellular level. Eur J Histochem 2002; 45:211-7. [PMID: 11759807 DOI: 10.4081/1631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
We examined the subcellular localization of ADP-degrading activity and cytochrome c oxidase (CCO) activity in chorion laeve trophoblasts from term and near term human fetal membranes, and compared them with those from severe preeclamptic fetal membranes. The methods used for the detection of enzyme activities were the lead nitrate method for ADP-degrading activity and the diaminobenzidine method for CCO. Precipitates indicative of ADP-degrading activity were visible on surface microvillous plasma membranes of chorion laeve trophoblasts both from normal and preeclamptic fetal membranes. The intensity and distribution patterns were the same in the normal and preeclamptic subjects. CCO labeling was visible in almost all laeve trophoblastic mitochondria both in normal and preeclamptic cases. Previously, we demonstrated that in preeclamptic villous trophoblasts there were decreases in ADP-degrading activity and the presence of CCO-negative mitochondria, which were proposed to lead to dysfunction of each villous trophoblast, and finally to placental insufficiency in preeclampsia. Reductions or changes in enzyme intensities/distribution patterns, which are characteristic features of preeclamptic villous trophoblasts, were absent in chorion laeve trophoblasts in preeclampsia. These results suggest that in preeclampsia there are no, or at least less severe, abnormalities in the enzyme activities of chorion laeve trophoblasts, compared with villous trophoblasts, as far as enzyme-histochemically detectable enzymes are concerned.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Matsubara
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jichi Medical School, Kawachi-gun, Tochigi, Japan.
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Matsubara S, Takayama T, Iwasaki R, Komatsu N, Matsubara D, Takizawa T, Sato I. Enzyme-cytochemically detectable glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in human villous macrophages (Hofbauer cells). Placenta 2001; 22:882-5. [PMID: 11718577 DOI: 10.1053/plac.2001.0720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Though various tissue macrophages possess high glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) activity, which plays an important role in their phagocytosis/bactericidal function, the presence of this enzyme in human placental villous macrophages (Hofbauer cells) has not been determined. We examined the ultrastructural localization of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) in Hofbauer cells in first and second trimester placental villi, using a newly developed enzyme-cytochemistry (copper-ferrocyanide) method. Electron-dense deposits indicative of G6PD activity were clearly visible in the cytoplasm and on the cytosolic side of the endoplasmic reticulum of Hofbauer cells. Positive and negative cytochemical controls ensured specific detection of enzyme activity. These observations indicated that Hofbauer cells abundantly possessed enzyme-cytochemically detectable G6PD activity. Hofbauer cell G6PD may play a role in placental defense, by supplying NADPH-dependent enzymes (i.e. nitric oxide synthase or NADPH oxidase) with NADPH. This enzyme may also fuel Hofbauer cells with ribose 5-phosphate during their cell proliferation and cell division.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Matsubara
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jichi Medical School, Minamikawachi-machi 3311-1, Kawachi-gun, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan.
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Yamamichi H, Kasakura S, Yamamori S, Iwasaki R, Jikimoto T, Kanagawa S, Ohkawa J, Kumagai S, Koshiba M. Creatine kinase gene mutation in a patient with muscle creatine kinase deficiency. Clin Chem 2001; 47:1967-73. [PMID: 11673364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We describe a 56-year-old woman admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction without an increase of serum creatine kinase (CK) activity during her clinical course. She died on the 11th hospital day, and the diagnosis was confirmed by autopsy. The patient had had no previous muscular symptoms. METHODS Expression of the CK-muscle (CK-M) protein in cardiac tissue was examined by immunoblotting and immunochemical staining. CK-M mRNA expression was estimated by semiquantitative reverse transcription-PCR. Gene structure of CK-M was determined by Southern blotting and direct sequencing of 2251 bp. Existence of a point mutation in the CK-M gene was examined by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of PCR products (PCR-RFLP) in the patient and in 108 controls. RESULTS CK-M protein in the myocardial tissue of the patient was substantially lower (103 +/- 7 ng/mg protein) than in control myocardial tissue (35 800 +/- 2860 ng/mg protein). Immunoreactive CK-M in the patient tissue sample was 0.3% of the value for the control sample. CK-M mRNA was 53-fold less in the patient sample compared with the control. This very low expression of CK-M mRNA was considered to be the primary reason for CK-M deficiency. Direct sequencing revealed a point mutation at residue 54 in exon 2, which was specific for the patient. No other abnormalities were found in the CK-M gene of the patient. CONCLUSIONS This report identifies a molecular abnormality in human CK deficiency and discusses the physiologic relevance of CK-M.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Yamamichi
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Kobe City General Hospital, 4-6 Minatojima-Nakamachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0046, Japan
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Matsubara S, Takizawa T, Takayama T, Iwasaki R, Minakami H, Sato I. Cytochemically detectable glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is present in human fetal membrane chorion laeve trophoblasts. Placenta 2001; 22:613-6. [PMID: 11440553 DOI: 10.1053/plac.2001.0683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
We examined the ultrastructural localization of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), a NADPH-generating enzyme, in human fetal membranes at various gestational ages, using newly developed enzyme histochemistry (copper-ferrocyanide method). Electron-dense deposits indicative of G6PD activity were clearly visible in the cytoplasm and on the cytosolic side of the endoplasmic reticulum of chorion laeve cytotrophoblasts at various gestational ages. Positive and negative cytochemical controls ensured specific detection of enzyme activity. These observations indicated that chorion laeve trophoblasts were the site of NADPH production. Chorion laeve trophoblast G6PD may play a significant role in fetal membrane physiology, by delivering NADPH to NADPH-dependent oxidoreductases which these cells possess.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Matsubara
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jichi Medical School, Minamikawachi-machi 3311-1, Kawachi-gun, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan.
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Matsubara S, Takayama T, Iwasaki R, Minakami H, Takizawa T, Sato I. Morphology of the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticula of chorion laeve cytotrophoblasts: their resemblance to villous syncytiotrophoblasts rather than villous cytotrophoblasts. Histochem Cell Biol 2001; 116:9-15. [PMID: 11479718 DOI: 10.1007/s004180100300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/28/2001] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
We examined the morphological features of the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticula of chorion laeve cytotrophoblasts from term human fetal membranes, and compared them with those of syncytiotrophoblasts and cytotrophoblasts from human placental villi. Ultrastructural enzyme histochemistry of cytochrome c oxidase and glucose-6-phosphatase were used as cytochemical markers for these intracellular organelles. Chorion laeve cytotrophoblasts possessed abundant endoplasmic reticula, and small mitochondria with a few cristae, which were characteristic of villous syncytiotrophoblasts rather than villous cytotrophoblasts. As for these organellar structures, statistical analysis confirmed similarities between chorion laeve cytotrophoblasts and villous syncytiotrophoblasts, but significant differences between laeve cytotrophoblasts and villous cytotrophoblasts. Though these two cytotrophoblasts originated from one common cell in early placental development, they exhibited quite different organellar morphology during placental/chorioamniotic differentiation. Considering previous data, we concluded that chorion laeve cytotrophoblasts were metabolically active cells, similar to villous syncytiotrophoblasts, performing many functions in fetal membrane physiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Matsubara
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jichi Medical School, Minamikawachi-machi 3311-1, Kawachi-gun, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan.
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Yamamoto S, Sasaguri T, Shimizu Y, Watanabe J, Shibata KR, Iwasaki R. Renal pelvic carcinoma of horseshoe kidney caused systemic metastasis by implantation in prostate. Int J Urol 2001; 8:184-7. [PMID: 11260351 DOI: 10.1046/j.1442-2042.2001.00278.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
A case is reported of renal pelvic carcinoma of the horseshoe kidney in a 69-year-old man, which showed an interesting metastatic pattern by implantation in the prostate. A few months after transurethral resection of the prostate for benign prostate hyperplasia and extracorporal shock wave lithotripsy for renal stones, the patient complained of severe back pain due to multiple metastatic bone tumors. Autopsy revealed transitional cell carcinoma in the pelvis as well as in the prostate with remarkable vessel invasion. The clinical course and autopsy findings suggested that the systemic expansion of cancer cells from the renal pelvis was caused not only by direct metastasis but also by implantation in the prostate.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Yamamoto
- Department of Urology, Hamamatsu Rosai Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan.
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Itoi H, Minakami H, Iwasaki R, Sato I. Comparison of the long-term effects of oral estriol with the effects of conjugated estrogen on serum lipid profile in early menopausal women. Maturitas 2000; 36:217-22. [PMID: 11063904 DOI: 10.1016/s0378-5122(00)00157-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We investigated the long-term effects of oral estriol (E(3)) on serum levels of total cholesterol (t-Cho), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-Cho), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-Cho), and triglycerides in early menopausal women. METHODS We studied 67 healthy early menopausal women who were treated for 48 months with 2.0 mg of E(3) plus 2.5 mg of medroxyprogesterone acetate daily (E(3) group, n=21), 0.625 mg of conjugated estrogen plus 2.5 mg of medroxyprogesterone acetate daily (CE group, n=19), or 1.0 microg of 1alpha-hydroxyvitamin D(3) daily or 1.8 g of calcium lactate containing 250 mg of elemental calcium daily (control group, n=27). The serum levels of t-Cho, HDL-Cho, LDL-Cho, and triglycerides were evaluated at baseline and every 6 months. RESULTS After 48 months of treatment, the t-Cho decreased significantly by 4.3+/-2.1% (mean+/-SE) from baseline in the E(3) group, did not change in the CE group (-1.9+/-2.1%), and significantly increased (5.4+/-3.4%) in the control group. The HDL-Cho significantly increased in the CE group (10.7+/-2.4%), but not in the E(3) group (3.8+/-3.3%) or in the control group (-3.6+/-3. 0%). The LDL-Cho significantly decreased in the CE group (-11.4+/-4. 0%), did not change in the E(3) group (-5.2+/-3.6%), and significantly increased in the control group (11.8+/-6.3%). The triglyceride level decreased significantly in the E(3) group (-6. 7+/-4.9%), whereas it significantly increased in the CE group (17. 6+/-11.4%), and did not change in the control group (6.1+/-6.4%). CONCLUSIONS Oral E(3) prevented a postmenopausal rise in the t-Cho. Oral estriol did not induce the hypertriglyceridemia that was seen after treatment with conjugated estrogen. Oral E(3) may be a useful alternative therapy in women with hypertriglyceridemia and in women who are reluctant to continue conventional hormone replacement therapy because of uterine bleeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Itoi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jichi Medical School, Minamikawachi-machi, 329-04, Tochigi, Japan
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Fujii H, Yamashita H, Nakahara T, Ikeda T, Kitagawa Y, Iwasaki R, Nakamura K, Sato M, Hashimoto J, Kubo A. Outlining the body contours with scattered photons in lymphoscintigraphy for sentinel nodes. Ann Nucl Med 2000; 14:401-4. [PMID: 11108174 DOI: 10.1007/bf02988706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Although lymphoscintigraphy is a useful method of detecting the sentinel nodes of malignancy, conventional lymphoscintigraphy images only the sentinel nodes without revealing their anatomical location. We, therefore, used scattered photons to attempt to outline the body contours of patients with either breast or esophageal cancer. Lymphoscintigraphy was performed 3 to 4 hours after the injection of 111 MBq of 99mTc tin colloid into the peritumoral region. Images were obtained with dual-energy windows of 130 to 150 keV for the primary photons and 70 to 110 keV for the scattered photons. The images constructed from the scattered photons clearly showed the contours of the body, and the fusion images constructed from the primary and scattered photons allowed for easy identification of the location of the sentinel nodes. The results of this study confirm that images obtained from scattered photons on lymphoscintigraphy are helpful in identifying the anatomical location of sentinel nodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Fujii
- Department of Radiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
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Minakami H, Matsubara S, Izumi A, Kosuge S, Watanabe T, Iwasaki R, Sato I. Emergency cervical cerclage: relation between its success, preoperative serum level of C-reactive protein and WBC count, and degree of cervical dilatation. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2000; 47:157-61. [PMID: 10087408 DOI: 10.1159/000010084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the relation between the preoperative serum level of C-reactive protein (CRP) and the WBC count and the efficacy of emergency cervical cerclage. STUDY DESIGN We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 17 women (16 singleton pregnancies and 1 twin pregnancy) who underwent emergency cervical cerclage (McDonald technique) between 21 and 26 weeks of gestation. The uterine cervix was dilated >/=3.0 cm and the intact (not ruptured) fetal membranes were visible or protruded into the vagina in all patients. The serum level of CRP and the WBC count were determined preoperatively and postoperatively. Emergency cervical cerclage was considered successful if delivery occurred >/=14 days after the procedure. RESULTS Emergency cervical cerclage was successful in 12 women, including the woman with a twin pregnancy, but failed in 5 women. The preoperative serum level of CRP and the WBC count were significantly lower and dilatation of the cervix was significantly less in the success group than in the failure group. Cerclage was successful in all eight patients with cervical dilatation </=4.0 cm, but in only 4 of 9 patients with cervical dilatation >4.0 cm (p < 0. 05). Cerclage was successful in all 11 women with a preoperative serum level of CRP </=4.0 mg/dl and a WBC count </=14,000/ microl compared with 1 of 6 women with either a CRP level >4.0 mg/dl or a WBC count >14,000/ microl (p < 0.01). CONCLUSION A preoperative CRP value </=4.0 mg/dl, a WBC count </=14,000/ microl, and cervical dilatation </=4.0 cm were significantly associated with prolongation of pregnancy after emergency cervical cerclage.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Minakami
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi, Japan.
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Usui R, Minakami H, Kosuge S, Iwasaki R, Ohwada M, Sato I. A retrospective survey of clinical, pathologic, and prognostic features of adnexal masses operated on during pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2000; 26:89-93. [PMID: 10870299 DOI: 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2000.tb01289.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate retrospective data concerning patients with adnexal masses that were managed surgically during pregnancy and their effect on fetal outcome. METHODS Data were reviewed concerning pregnant women who required surgery at our hospital between 1980 and 1997 for an adnexal mass. RESULTS In the past 19 years at our hospital a total of 69 Japanese women aged 28.5 +/- 3.4 years (including 2 women with twin pregnancies) were diagnosed with adnexal masses that required surgery. The masses (10.2 +/- 4.5 cm in the largest diameter) were removed at 13.9 +/- 3.7 weeks of gestation. The pathologic features of the 69 lesions were as follows: 33 mature cystic teratomas, 13 functional cysts, 8 mucinous cystadenomas, 6 endometriotic cysts, 4 paraovarian cysts, 3 serous cystadenomas, and 2 malignant neoplasms. Of the 60 patients for whom the outcome of pregnancy was available, 7 (12%) gave birth before 37 weeks of gestation, while 2 (3.3%) experienced spontaneous abortions. There were 3 perinatal deaths among the 60 infants. Two of these 3 infants died due to major anomalies. CONCLUSIONS Although larger studies are required for confirmation, our results suggest that an adnexal mass might be associated with an adverse fetal outcome. Surgical intervention at < 24 weeks of gestation per se might not have been related to the adverse outcomes. We emphasize that surgical intervention during pregnancy can be avoided in patients who have ultrasonographically pathognomonic features of benign cystic teratomas, which are the most common neoplasms operated on during pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Usui
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi, Japan
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36
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Itoi H, Minakami H, Iwasaki R, Watanabe T, Araki S, Sato I. Comparison of the long-term effects of oral estriol with the effects of conjugated estrogen on serum lipids in postmenopausal women. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-7292(00)83200-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Hashimoto J, Kubo A, Iwasaki R, Iwanaga S, Mitamura H, Ogawa S, Kosuda S. Gated single-photon emission tomography imaging protocol to evaluate myocardial stunning after exercise. Eur J Nucl Med 1999; 26:1541-6. [PMID: 10638404 DOI: 10.1007/s002590050492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
This study was designed to apply ECG-gating to stress myocardial perfusion single-photon emission tomography (SPET) for the evaluation of myocardial stunning after exercise. Technetium-99m sestamibi was selected as the perfusion agent and a rest/exercise 1-day protocol was employed. Fourteen patients without coronary stenosis and 33 patients with coronary stenosis were enrolled in the study. We carried out three data acquisitions with ECG-gating: a 15-min data acquisition starting 30 min after the rest injection (AC1), a 5-min acquisition starting 5 min after the stress injection (AC2) and a 15-min acquisition starting 20 min after the stress injection (AC3). Calculation of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) values was performed by means of automatic determination of the endocardial surface for all gating intervals in the cardiac cycle. Measured global EF values in 14 patients without coronary stenosis were 52.3% +/- 7.6% (AC1), 60.6% +/- 8.9% (AC2) and 55.6% +/- 5.6% (AC3), and those in 11 patients with severe ischaemia were 53.6% +/- 8.0% (AC1), 45.6% +/- 12.1% (AC2) and 49.7% +/- 10.7%. The magnitude of the depression of post-stress LVEF relative to the rest LVEF correlated with the severity of ischaemia (r = 0.594, P = 0.002), and segments manifesting post-stress functional depression were associated with ischaemic segments showing reversible perfusion defects. Stress myocardial perfusion SPET with ECG-gating is a feasible method for the evaluation of myocardial stunning as well as exercise-induced ischaemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Hashimoto
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan
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38
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Patria SY, Takeshima Y, Suminaga R, Nakamura H, Iwasaki R, Minagawa T, Matsuo M. A simple explanation for a case of incompatibility with the reading frame theory in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: failure to detect an aberrant restriction fragment in Southern blot analysis. Brain Dev 1999; 21:386-9. [PMID: 10487472 DOI: 10.1016/s0387-7604(99)00039-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
According to the translational reading frame theory, Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients harbor out-of-frame deletion mutations in the dystrophin gene. We identified a Japanese DMD case who appeared to have an in-frame deletion of exons 46-54 that was disclosed by Southern blot analysis using a dystrophin cDNA as a probe. Analysis of dystrophin mRNA in skeletal muscle revealed the presence of an out-of-frame deletion of exons 46-53. In agreement with this result, the region encompassing exon 54 could be amplified from genomic DNA by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Furthermore, re-analysis by Southern blot using an exon specific probe disclosed that a HindIII fragment containing exon 54 was present at aberrant size, leading to the incorrect conclusion that exon 54 had been deleted. Thus, this particular DMD case does not constitute an exception to the reading frame theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Y Patria
- Division of Genetics, International Center for Medical Research, Kobe University School of Medicine, Japan
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39
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Hashimoto J, Kubo A, Iwasaki R, Fujii H, Kunieda E, Iwanaga S, Mitamura H, Ogawa S. Scintigraphic evaluation of myocardial ischaemia using a new fatty acid analogue: iodine-123-labelled 15-(p-iodophenyl)-9-(R, S)-methylpentadecanoic acid (9MPA). Eur J Nucl Med 1999; 26:887-93. [PMID: 10436202 DOI: 10.1007/s002590050463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Iodine-123-labelled 15-(p-iodophenyl)-9-(R,S)-methylpentadecanoic acid (9MPA) is a branched fatty acid analogue for myocardial imaging, which has been recently designed for medium washout rates from the myocardium. The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical feasibility of use of 9MPA for the evaluation of myocardial ischaemia. Twenty-one patients were injected with 9MPA at rest, and sequential single-photon emission tomography (SPET) acquisitions were performed 5, 45 and 240 min after administration to calculate washout rates from the myocardium. The findings of 9MPA images were analysed in comparison with those of perfusion images with thallium-201 or sestamibi, coronary angiography and left venticulography. In general, reduction of 9MPA uptake was more remarkable than that of perfusion tracers. The findings of 9MPA early images correlated better with those of exercise perfusion images than with the rest images. Measured washout rates of 9MPA from ischaemic myocardium were significantly slower than those from normal myocardium. The majority of areas with abnormal 9MPA distribution manifested wall motion abnormality, while all areas with normal tracer distribution presented normal wall motion. The detectability of myocardial ischaemia was improved by adding mid and delayed images in six cases. However, both washout and fill-in patterns were encountered in ischaemic lesions, rendering the interpretation of images difficult. In conclusion, the results of this study indicated that 9MPA has acceptable myocardial uptake, that its use is feasible for the detection of ischaemia and that the abnormal distribution of the tracer correlates well with wall motion abnormality reflecting metabolic disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Hashimoto
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Keio University, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
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40
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Fujii H, Iwasaki R, Ogawa K, Hashimoto J, Nakamura K, Kunieda E, Sanmiya T, Kubo A, Inagaki K. [Evaluation of parathyroid imaging methods with 99mTc-MIBI--the comparison of planar images obtained using a pinhole collimator and a parallel-hole collimator]. Kaku Igaku 1999; 36:425-33. [PMID: 10466305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/13/2023]
Abstract
Parathyroid scintigraphy with 99mTc-MIBI was performed using two kinds of collimators, namely, a pinhole one and a parallel-hole one, to evaluate which one was more suitable for the detection of hyperfunctioning parathyroid lesions. In the studies using 99mTc source, the pinhole collimator showed better efficiency and spatial resolution in the distance where the parathyroid scan are actually performed. In the phantom study, the nodular activities modeling parathyroid lesions were visualized better on the images obtained using the pinhole collimator. In clinical studies for 30 patients suspicious of hyperparathyroidism, hyperfunctioning parathyroid nodules were better detected when the pinhole collimator was used. In conclusion, the pinhole collimator was thought to be more suitable for parathyroid scintigraphy with 99mTc-MIBI than the parallel-hole collimator.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Fujii
- Department of Radiology, Keio University School of Medicine
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41
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Shoda J, Kano M, Asano T, Irimura T, Ueda T, Iwasaki R, Furukawa M, Kamiya J, Nimura Y, Todoroki T, Matsuzaki Y, Tanaka N. Secretory low-molecular-weight phospholipases A2 and their specific receptor in bile ducts of patients with intrahepatic calculi: factors of chronic proliferative cholangitis. Hepatology 1999; 29:1026-36. [PMID: 10094942 DOI: 10.1002/hep.510290440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Intrahepatic calculi is characterized by an intractable course and frequent recurrences, requiring multiple operative interventions. Chronic proliferative cholangitis, an active and long-standing inflammation of the stone-containing bile ducts with the hyperplasia of epithelia and the proliferation of the duct-associated mucus glands, may underlie the complex nature of the disease. In terms of the pathophysiology, interest has been focused on the role of secretory low-molecular-weight phospholipases A2 (sPLA2s) as inflammatory mediators or factors modulating cell functions via their specific sPLA2-receptor, and also on the production and secretion of altered mucin molecules from the inflamed bile ducts. In search of factors involving chronic proliferative cholangitis, the sPLA2 isoforms in the bile such as the pancreatic-type sPLA2 (group IB sPLA2) and the arthritic-type sPLA2 (group IIA sPLA2), were assayed to correlate protein masses of the sPLA2s with alterations in biliary composition. Furthermore, the steady-state messenger RNA (mRNA) levels of the sPLA2s, the membrane-bound sPLA2-receptor, cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), and mucin core polypeptide (MUC) genes in the bile ducts were assayed by reverse- transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Immunoreactive sPLA2-IB and sPLA2-IIA levels were significantly higher in the bile from the stone-containing hepatic ducts (2315 +/- 677 for sPLA2-IB; 281 +/- 42 for sPLA2-IIA ng/dL, mean +/- SEM; n = 20) than in the ductal bile from gallbladder stone patients (609 +/- 92, P <.01; 22 +/- 2, P <.01; n = 24). The increased sPLA2 levels were associated with a concomitant increase in lysophosphatidylcholine, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and total mucin concentrations. The affected bile ducts showed an increased mRNA level of sPLA2-IB and sPLA2-IIA compared with the ducts from control subjects, in whom the mRNAs of the sPLA2-receptor and other sPLA2 isoforms, such as groups V and X sPLA2s, were coincidently expressed. Reflecting the increased amounts of total biliary mucins, the affected ducts showed an increase in mRNA levels of CFTR as well as MUC2, MUC3, MUC5AC, MUC5B, and MUC6 compared with the ducts from control subjects. In intrahepatic calculi, an enhanced expression of the sPLA2s and their possible cross-talk via sPLA2-receptor may be of pathophysiological significance for the chronic proliferative cholangitis, in association with the enhanced CFTR expression and the alterations in mucin gene expression in the bile ducts, probably through potentiating arachidonate metabolism with associated biliary alterations favoring growth of preexisting stones and even further progressions.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Shoda
- Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, The University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
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42
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Morimoto J, Maruyama T, Kasuga A, Ozawa Y, Kobayashi A, Funakoshi S, Iwasaki R, Suzuki Y, Shimada A, Saruta T. Three cases of GAD65 antibody-positive diabetes with ketosis and abrupt onset resulting in non-insulin-dependent state. Diabetes Care 1998; 21:2037-9. [PMID: 9802771 DOI: 10.2337/diacare.21.11.2037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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43
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Matsubara S, Minakami H, Iwasaki R, Takayama T, Yamauchi Y, Usui R, Yamada T, Sato I. Cellular and subcellular localization of glucose-6-phosphatase in the normal and preeclamptic placenta. Placenta 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0143-4004(98)91235-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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44
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Kobayashi D, Miwa H, Sugiyama Y, Sorimachi S, Adachi H, Yamada T, Iwasaki R, Ohkura R, Ooide H, Matsumoto T, Ogihara T, Miyazaki Y, Watanabe S, Sato N. [A gastric cancer showing an exclusive metastatic nest at the gastroenemius muscle]. Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi 1998; 95:1013-7. [PMID: 9785891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- D Kobayashi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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45
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Kano M, Shoda J, Irimura T, Ueda T, Iwasaki R, Urasaki T, Kawauchi Y, Asano T, Matsuzaki Y, Tanaka N. Effects of long-term ursodeoxycholate administration on expression levels of secretory low-molecular-weight phospholipases A2 and mucin genes in gallbladders and biliary composition in patients with multiple cholesterol stones. Hepatology 1998; 28:302-13. [PMID: 9695991 DOI: 10.1002/hep.510280204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Group IIA phospholipase A2 (PLA2), a secretory low-molecular-weight PLA2, may play a critical role in the process of gallbladder mucosal inflammation in multiple cholesterol stones, which in turn may produce biliary pronucleating proteins as well as mucin. On the other hand, ursodeoxycholate (UDC) decreases biliary levels of various pronucleating proteins, possibly because of its membrane-protective effects on the inflamed gallbladder mucosa. To elucidate that beneficial effect of UDC, the expression levels of low-molecular-weight PLA2s, group IIA PLA2 (PLA2-IIA), and group V PLA2 (PLA2-V), and mucin core polypeptide genes in the gallbladders were studied for UDC-treated patients and untreated patients with multiple cholesterol stones. Furthermore, the results were correlated with alterations in biliary composition. With long-term administration of UDC, the PLA2-IIA protein mass (2.7 +/- 0.5 vs. 5.0 +/- 0.4 ng/mg x protein [mean +/- SEM]; P < .01) and steady-state mRNA level, as well as the PLA2-V mRNA level, were significantly decreased in the gallbladders, where the prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) level was concomitantly decreased (190.7 +/- 27.9 vs. 393.6 +/- 55.3 pg/mg x protein; P < .01). In the gallbladder bile, the immunoradiometrically determined PLA2-IIA levels were significantly decreased in the UDC-treated patients (43 +/- 4 ng/dL; P < .01) in comparison with untreated patients (78 +/- 6 ng/dL). Significant decreases were similarly found for total protein, mucin, and free arachidonate concentrations, as well as nucleation activity in the bile. The degree of the changes was found to be rather small in solitary stones. In contrast to the decreased mucin concentration, however, there were no significant changes in the expression levels of mucin core polypeptide genes (MUC1-MUC6) between the UDC-treated and untreated patients. Long-term UDC administration was observed to lower the increased PLA2-IIA protein mass and mRNA level, as well as the PLA2-V mRNA level, in the gallbladders of patients with multiple cholesterol stones, which in turn may be of therapeutic importance in improving the gallbladder mucosal inflammation. Effects of UDC on secretory low-molecular-weight PLA2s as inflammatory mediators may relate to the reported efficacy of UDC treatment in cholesterol gallstone disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Kano
- Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, The University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
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46
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Kitamura F, Araki S, Tanigawa T, Miura H, Akabane H, Iwasaki R. Assessment of mutations of Ha- and Ki-ras oncogenes and the p53 suppressor gene in seven malignant mesothelioma patients exposed to asbestos--PCR-SSCP and sequencing analyses of paraffin-embedded primary tumors. Ind Health 1998; 36:52-56. [PMID: 9473858 DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.36.52] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
To examine whether malignant mesothelioma due to asbestos has genetic alterations in the Ha- and Ki-ras oncogenes or in the p53 suppressor gene, we analyzed the point mutations of these genes in paraffin-embedded autopsy samples of the primary tumors of malignant mesothelioma in seven asbestos patients who died from malignant mesothelioma. The genetic analysis was conducted by the polymerase chain reaction-single strand comformation polymorphysms (PCR-SSCP) method in all patients, and through the sequencing of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) bases in one patient. No genetic alterations were found in exons 1 or 2 of Ha- and Ki-ras oncogenes, or in exons 5 to 9 of the p53 gene, in any of the patients. Further studies on a larger number of patients are required to reach a definite conclusion concerning the genetic effects of asbestos on malignant mesothelioma.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Kitamura
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan
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47
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Kubo A, Hashimoto J, Nakamura K, Iwasaki R, Miyazaki C, Aburano T, Shuke N, Tamaki N, Itoh K, Tsukamoto E, Tazawa S, Maruoka S, Yamazaki T, Komatani A, Takahashi K, Kuniyasu Y, Shinohara H, Niio Y, Moriya E, Ohishi Y, Ishibashi A, Katsumi I, Yoda K, Nakazawa K, Tsuchimochi S. [Can 99mTc-mercaptoacetyltriglycine (99mTc-MAG3) evaluate the renal function without blood sampling?: consensus report from multicenter study]. Kaku Igaku 1997; 34:1101-9. [PMID: 9494331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A multicenter study was undertaken in Japan to evaluate the correlation between the percentage of renal uptake of 99mTc-mercaptoacetyltriglycine (99mTc-MAG3) estimated by the count-based gamma camera method and the blood clearance of 99mTc-MAG3. Twenty four centers were enrolled and 172 cases were finally analyzed in this study. The renal clearance of 99mTc-MAG3 (TER) was obtained by using a single blood sample taken at 44 min after injection. Comparison of TER and renal uptake provided a coefficient of correlation of 0.874; suggesting that sufficiently accurate quantification of renal function could be obtained from the renal uptake estimate by the gamma camera method. This study also showed that the comparison of renal function might be feasible among patients under the same protocols, although precise and careful consideration is required in each center.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Kubo
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Keio University
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Kawakami M, Yamamoto T, Kawano M, Namai K, Kuroki M, Kanazawa Y, Maruyama T, Iwasaki R, Suzuki Y. 2.P.363 Effects of long term administration of eicosapentaenoic acid on serum levels of tissue plasminogen activator and its inhibitor. Atherosclerosis 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9150(97)89000-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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49
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Iwasaki R. [Reflection on the progress in the study of tuberculosis in the 20th century]. Kekkaku 1997; 72:481-9. [PMID: 9411039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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50
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Ono K, Matsumura S, Sakamoto K, Kobayashi S, Kamano T, Iwasaki R. [A case of gastric malignant lymphoma with perforation during chemotherapy]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho 1997; 24:105-8. [PMID: 9020954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
A 54-year-old male was admitted for loss of appetite lasting for about 3 months. The patient was diagnosed as malignant lymphoma in the stomach invading directly the pancreas, spleen and transverse colon. Chemotherapy, two cycles of VEPA.M, was selected as the initial treatment. After the first cycle of chemotherapy, the patient was discharged temporarily. During the second cycle, on an ambulant basis, the patient suddenly complained of severe pain and distension in the abdomen. Through the X-ray examination of the chest, free air was demonstrated in the bilateral subphrenic spaces. The patient was diagnosed as perforation of the gastrointestinal tract. Subsequently, total gastrectomy was performed. Pathological examination revealed no malignant cells in the stomach wall. It is suggested that the perforation was caused by weakening of the stomach wall following chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Ono
- Dept. of Surgery 1, Juntendo University School of Medicine
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